"Oxazoler" är ett sammanfattande namn på en grupp av antibiotika som innehåller en oxazolidinring i sin kemiska struktur. Dessa antibiotika har bakteriedödande effekt genom att hämma proteinsyntesen i bakterier. De används främst för behandling av allvarliga infektioner orsakade av gram-positiva bakterier, som exempelvis meticillinresistenta Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Linazolid och tedizolid är två exempel på oxazoler.
Synthetic chemistry techniques refer to a set of laboratory methods and procedures used in the creation or synthesis of new chemical compounds. These techniques involve the careful manipulation of chemical reactions to form specific bonds between atoms and molecules, often with the goal of producing a desired product or material. This field requires a deep understanding of chemical principles, including reaction mechanisms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and stereochemistry. Synthetic chemists use a variety of tools and technologies, such as spectroscopy and chromatography, to monitor and optimize their reactions, ensuring the purity and yield of the final product. Overall, synthetic chemistry techniques are essential for advancing scientific research and developing new materials, pharmaceuticals, and other practical applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
Den inbördes placeringen av atomer, atomgrupper eller joner i en molekyl, samt antal, typ av och plats för kovalenta bindningar.