• Amy Chadburn Objectives: We sought to assess the utility and limitations of both flow cytometry (FC) and cytology for the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a practical clinical setting. (karger.com)
  • Fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid, synovial, peritoneal, ascetic fluids are not common as compare to blood and urine samples. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is originating from the brain and spinal cord. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, fetal blood, and mother's milk approach those found in the serum. (nih.gov)
  • Sterile cerebrospinal fluid ascites presenting as high SAAG ascites: a case report. (harvard.edu)
  • cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) isolate matching one cluster and a blood isolate matching the other. (cdc.gov)
  • For analysis of substances in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine the specific subheading designating the fluid is used. (bvsalud.org)
  • Twelve ascitic fluid and four matched serum samples were examined. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 1 CF and HI titers are expressed as the reciprocal of the serum or ascitic fluid dilution. (cdc.gov)
  • Tests with hyperimmune sera or ascitic fluids were performed in SM inoculated ic, whereas tests with immune hamster serum were done by plaque reduction in Vero cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Uric acid - Synovial fluid uric acid test is performed to verify the diagnosis of gout apart from the result obtained from the serum uric acid test. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Objective: To review the use of ultrasound (US) for the detection of free intraperitoneal fluid (ascites) and for the procedural guidance of the paracentesis procedure. (scirp.org)
  • Conclusion: Current literature favors US-guided paracentesis over the traditional blind technique with a significant reduction in both the rate of unsuccessful aspiration of fluid and in the bleeding complications related to this procedure. (scirp.org)
  • Runyon, B. (1986) Paracentesis of Ascitic Fluid: A Safe Procedure. (scirp.org)
  • A palliative paracentesis is performed with uncomplicated extraction of 4 liters of translucent, straw-colored fluid. (ddxof.com)
  • Ascitic fluid infection in patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis: Culture-negative neutrocytic ascites versus spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. (wustl.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to perform the proteomic analysis of ascitic fluids of Mexican patients with ovarian carcinoma, in order to detect proteins with a differential expression pattern in the continuing search to identify biomarkers for this disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abstract Background and Aim: Ascitic fluid infection (AFI) consists of culture-negative neutrocytic ascites (CNNA) and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). (wustl.edu)
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is infection of ascitic fluid without an apparent source. (msdmanuals.com)
  • SBP diagnostic criteria: polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) count in the ascitic fluid is = 250 cells/mm3 and secondary causes of peritonitis are excluded. (who.int)
  • CD64 expression on neutrophils as a potential biomarker for bacterial infection in ascitic fluid of cirrhotic patients. (nih.gov)
  • Despite wealth information of these tyrosine kinase expressions and activation, little is known about the biological activity of tyrosine kinases in ovarian cancer cells are present in ascitic fluid. (otago.ac.nz)
  • This project is investigating the expression and activation of tyrosine kinases in ovarian cancer cells isolated from ascitic fluid. (otago.ac.nz)
  • In addition, the ascitic fluid contains various of cell types including white blood cells, mesenchymal cells, red blood cells and ovarian cancer cells (single cells and clusters). (otago.ac.nz)
  • In recent years, a few studies have started to investigate the biological activity of ascitic fluid,which is believed to influence behavior of ovarian cancer cells. (otago.ac.nz)
  • Even though the exact insight mechanisms of how ascitic fluid exert to ovarian cancer cells is poorly defined, my research suggests that ascitic fluid can increase expression of oncogenic proteins in ovarian cancer cells and reduce the cellular uptake of targeted drugs. (otago.ac.nz)
  • In order to determine the presence of pre-existing anti-adenovirus humoral immunity we analysed ascitic fluid, collected from the peritoneal cavity of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Ascites Ascites is free fluid in the peritoneal cavity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Low value of synovial fluid suggests infection or joint inflammation due to glycolytic activities of bacteria of white blood cells. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Differentiating between low-grade lymphoma and reactive lymphocytes is often difficult by morphology alone as reactive lymphoid cells may acquire activation morphology from being exposed to different cytokines within the body fluid. (cytojournal.com)
  • In large cell lymphoma and leukemia cells involvement of body fluid this concept becomes less challenging. (cytojournal.com)
  • Ascitic fluid analysis shows 90 white blood cells of which 10% are polymorphonuclear. (ddxof.com)
  • Chylous ascites is defined as the accumulation of free milk-like peritoneal fluid, rich in triglycerides, owing to the presence of thoracic or intestinal lymph in the abdominal cavity. (medscape.com)
  • BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the role of transabdominal ultrasonography in characterizing and determining the etiology of ascites in comparison with laboratory ascitic fluid analysis and other methods used to establish the final diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • There were significantly higher levels of IL-6 in ascites fluid compared to blood samples in all patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. (limamemorial.org)
  • Increased numbers of highly fucosylated Haptoglobin alpha isoforms in ascitic fluids and the presence of fucosylated Haptoglobin in tumor tissues of ovarian cancer Mexican patients associated with advanced stages of the disease, reinforce the potential of fucosylated Haptoglobin alpha isoforms to be characterized as biomarkers for disease progression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It excludes the chemical analysis of tissues, tumors, body fluids, organisms, and plants for which "chemistry" is used. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is done by putting a tube (catheter) into the tummy to drain the fluid. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Most people do not have any serious problems from having an ascitic drain. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Reduced protein value - Fluid is leaking from CNS. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Normal synovial fluid protein is approximately 1/3 of blood plasma value. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Von Kuenssberg Jehle, D., Stiller, G. and Wagner, D. (2003) Sensitivity in Detecting Free Intraperitoneal Fluid with the Pelvic Views of the FAST Exam. (scirp.org)
  • Pleural or ascitic fluid should be sent for analysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Binary logistic regression analysis showed that culture positivity of ascitic fluid (CNNA vs SBP) was the only independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (P = 0.042). (wustl.edu)
  • For most of the body fluids biochemistry analysis, it is recommended to run paired samples, fluid together with blood samples, in order to confirm the diagnosis of diseases. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Glucose -Typically, under fasting condition, the concentration of glucose in the synovial fluid should not be more than 0.55 mmol/L lower than blood value level. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • It is modified slightly from the chapter by the initial authors in the first edition of Diagnostic Cytopathology of Serous Fluids. (cytojournal.com)
  • Pleural biopsy is the preferred diagnostic method, but plural fluid cytology is an acceptable diagnostic method. (standardofcare.com)
  • Diagnosis is by examination of ascitic fluid. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Examination demonstrates a distended abdomen which is non-tender, dull to percussion and with a palpable fluid wave. (ddxof.com)
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis in ascitic patients with variceal hemorrhage decreases the risk of SBP. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Fluid in the space of Disse may enter the lymphatic channels in the portal and central venous areas of the liver. (medscape.com)
  • the liver is damaged and cannot make enough blood proteins, so fluid leaks out of the veins into the tummy. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Thus, liver transplantation should be considered, irrespective of culture positivity of ascitic fluid. (wustl.edu)
  • The catfish had a markedly distended gastrointestinal tract, pale liver, hypoplastic spleen, hypoplastic swim bladder, and high volume of ascitic fluid. (allenpress.com)
  • The ascitic fluid contains a mixture of cytokines, growth factors, chemokines and bioactive lipid molecules. (otago.ac.nz)
  • When the capsule of the left ovary was incised, copious amounts of clear fluid emerged and bulging was observed at the cut surface. (who.int)
  • Large amounts of fluid can cause shortness of breath. (limamemorial.org)
  • The peritoneum makes ascitic fluid, which acts as a lubricant between the two layers. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • After the tube is removed, a small amount of fluid may leak until the hole heals. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • You may have no symptoms if there is only a small amount of fluid in the belly. (limamemorial.org)
  • Fluid removal is based on intraperitoneal and intrathoracic superior vena cava pressure differentials and is performed via a pressure-sensitive one-way valve connected to a tube traversing the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall to the neck where it enters the internal jugular vein and terminates in the superior vena cava. (harvard.edu)
  • Your doctor may also suggest some tablets to help your body get rid of the extra fluid. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Loss of a small volume of fluid will not cause a problem but an acidosis is common if the volume of pancreatic fluid lost from the body is large. (wikipedia.org)
  • What is body fluid? (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Basically, body fluid is all types of liquid excreted and secreted from the human body. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Human body is consist of many different types of fluids. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • These fluids have their own important roles in maintaining the body functions. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • This is due to these fluids require complicated procedures to aspirate from the body. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Basic knowledge on different types of body fluids are crucial as these fluids are part of the vehicles that involve in the causes and manifestation of life threatening-diseases such as heart failure and cancers. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • This concept becomes more challenging when evaluating hematolymphoid neoplasm in body fluid. (cytojournal.com)
  • In a Cox regression model for the 120 patients (92.3%) who survived the first episode of AFI, only the Child-Pugh score remained significant for survival (P = 0.007), whereas no association was observed for culture positivity of ascitic fluid (CNNA vs SBP) during the first episode of AFI (P = 0.752). (wustl.edu)
  • Elle était rétrospective et prospective incluant tous les patients dont l'étude cytologique des liquides d'ascitea mis en évidence des cellules malignes. (bvsalud.org)
  • what is right for you - for example, if you have low blood pressure, fluid may be drained more slowly. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • As the fluid drains, it can cause some people's blood pressure to drop and their heart rate to increase. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • If SBP is diagnosed, an antibiotic such as ceftriaxone or cefotaxime 2 g IV every 4 to 8 hours (pending Gram stain and culture results) is given for at least 5 days and until ascitic fluid shows 250 PMNs/mcL. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The patient is observed briefly in the emergency department, noted symptomatic improvement and was discharged with a plan for telephone follow-up of fluid culture results. (ddxof.com)
  • Synovial fluid which is also known as joint fluid is originating from the cavities of joints (space between bones). (myhealth.gov.my)
  • The coelomic cavities of 17 turtles contained fluid interpreted as ascites, possibly associated with hypoproteinemia. (vin.com)
  • Abnormality occurs when this peritoneal fluid accumulates inside the abdominal cavity which causes ascites and abdominal pain. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • As more fluid collects, you may have abdominal pain and bloating. (limamemorial.org)
  • We found that the ascitic fluid samples contain antibodies that recognise both adenovirus types 2 and 5, were predominantly IgG and directed towards the viral antigens responsible for cell adhesion, and had virus neutralising activity. (ox.ac.uk)
  • [ 4 . 5 ] Adding to the challenge, classic lymphoglandular bodies, representing remnants of lymphocyte cytoplasm, are typically inconspicuous or absent in effusion fluids, in contrast to FNA material from solid specimens. (cytojournal.com)
  • The fluid drains out of the tummy and collects in a drainage bag. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Peritoneal signs (eg, abdominal tenderness and rebound) are present but may be somewhat diminished by the presence of ascitic fluid. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Ascites is a build-up of fluid in the lining of the tummy (abdomen). (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs. (limamemorial.org)
  • Fluid may accumulate in the abdomen, causing swelling. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Removing the excess fluid from the tummy is a common and effective treatment for ascites. (macmillan.org.uk)