Laryngeal diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Laryngeal involvement is very uncommon and the lesions in hypopharynx and larynx are edema, ulcerations and granulation tissue. (unipa.it)
However, failure of the sutures and a disease in the cartilage of the larynx is a rare but severe complication, which is why we insist on confinement, peace, and quiet after surgery. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Congenital laryngeal stridor is an abnormally formed voice box (larynx). (uhhospitals.org)
Laryngeal cancer forms in tissues of the larynx, the area of the throat that is used for breathing, swallowing, and talking. (dana-farber.org)
Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which begin in cells lining the larynx. (dana-farber.org)
Thomas L, Stemple J, Andreatta R and Andrade F (2009) Establishing a New Animal Model for the Study of Laryngeal Biology and Disease: An Anatomic Study of the Mouse Larynx, Journal of Speech-Language-Hearing Research, 52, 802-811. (uky.edu)
Laryngomalacia is an enigmatic disease in which laryngeal tone is weak, resulting in dynamic prolapse of tissue into the larynx. (nih.gov)
The goal of this study was to elucidate the etiology of decreased laryngeal tone through evaluating the sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx. (nih.gov)
Sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx was evaluated in 134 infants by laryngopharyngeal sensory testing (LPST) of the laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) by delivering a duration- (50 ms) and intensity- (2.5-10 mm Hg) controlled air pulse to the aryepiglottic fold to induce the LAR. (nih.gov)
Laryngeal tone and sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx is altered. (nih.gov)
gray line) sides of adult Standardbreds as determined by ultrasonography performed by a percutaneous approach through a lateral acoustic window of the larynx at 1-week intervals after neurectomy of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. (avma.org)
Laryngeal cancer is a relatively rare disease that affects the larynx, more commonly known as the Adam's apple or voice box. (northants-chamber.co.uk)
Paralysis of the Larynx in Dogs Laryngeal paralysis, a disease of the upper airway, is common in dogs. (merckvetmanual.com)

In severe cases, congenital laryngeal stridor may be a sign of a blocked airway. (uhhospitals.org)
The relevant evidence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) on maternal and neonatal outcomes is still limited. (frontiersin.org)
of whom, 221 received Supreme laryngeal mask airway (LMA group) and 502 were intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT group). (frontiersin.org)
The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a useful supraglottic airway device for most procedures. (frontiersin.org)
Anatomical deformities affecting several (brachycephalic) breeds which result in varying degrees of upper airway obstruction and includes congenital anatomical deformities (singly or in combination), stenotic nares, extended/thickened soft palate, laryngeal deformities, laryngeal collapse, everted saccules, hypoplastic trachea. (vin.com)
Sensorimotor integrative function of the brainstem and peripheral reflexes are responsible for laryngeal tone and airway patency. (nih.gov)
Laryngeal collapse leads to more blockage of the airway, and potentially trouble breathing. (petmd.com)
The table shows the results of a study of the value of a history of smoking in diagnosing obstructive airway disease. (bmj.com)
The likelihood ratio for each category is calculated by dividing the percentage of patients with obstructive airway disease in that category by the percentage without the disease in that category. (bmj.com)
A smoking history of more than 40 pack years is strongly predictive of a diagnosis of obstructive airway disease as the likelihood ratio is substantially higher than 10. (bmj.com)
Although never smoking or smoking less than 20 pack years both point to not having obstructive airway disease, their likelihood ratios are not small enough to rule out the disease with confidence. (bmj.com)
The positive likelihood ratio is the proportion with obstructive airway disease who smoked more than 40 pack years (sensitivity) divided by the proportion without disease who smoked more than 40 pack years (1-specificity), 28.4/1.4 = 20.3, as before. (bmj.com)

Laryngeal paralysis is a condition that severely affects a pet's breathing. (pethealthnetwork.com)
But in pets (especially dogs), when laryngeal paralysis occurs, none of these things happen. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Who is affected by Laryngeal Paralysis? (pethealthnetwork.com)
What are the signs of Laryngeal Paralysis? (pethealthnetwork.com)
What causes Laryngeal Paralysis? (pethealthnetwork.com)
How does a vet know my dog has Laryngeal Paralysis? (pethealthnetwork.com)
Acquired idiopathic laryngeal paralysis as a prominent feature of generalised neuromuscular disease in 39 dogs. (tamu.edu)
A retrospective evaluation of 17 dogs treated surgically for idiopathic acquired laryngeal paralysis demonstrated a marked variability in outcome, with many dogs continuing to exhibit weakness and exercise tolerance. (tamu.edu)
The risk of progression to bilateral vocal cord dysfunction in CMT and the risk of aspiration with laryngeal neuropathy may limit the therapeutic options available for vocal cord paralysis. (springer.com)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been hypothesized as a risk factor for development of laryngeal cancer. (ochsner.org)
Cases consisted of patients with a history of laryngeal cancer or carcinoma in situ. (ochsner.org)
What is the success rate of this treatment for my type and stage of laryngeal cancer? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
How much experience do you have treating laryngeal cancer? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Other causes of voice disorders include infections, upward movement of stomach acids into the throat, growths due to a virus, cancer, and diseases that paralyze the vocal cords. (medlineplus.gov)
Abstract Background Alcohol consumption and smoking are the leading risk factors for laryngeal cancer (LC). (uitm.edu.my)
Tobacco smoking as risk factor of laryngeal cancer by: Michał Konopelko, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
Use of tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol can affect the risk of laryngeal cancer. (dana-farber.org)
Signs and symptoms of laryngeal cancer include a sore throat and ear pain. (dana-farber.org)
Learn about laryngeal cancer, and find information on how we support and care for people with laryngeal cancer before, during, and after treatment. (dana-farber.org)
Electrochemotherapy: Brooke Fowler, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Oncology) Oncology Specialist For decades, the mainstay of cancer therapy has been chemotherapy for systemic disease, one that affects multiple organs and tissues, and radiation or surgery for locally invasive tumors. (berthoudrecorder.com)
Advanced Laryngeal Cancer. (uic.edu)
Laryngeal cancer is the second most common type of head and neck cancer worldwide. (medscape.com)
In 2002, approximately 160,000 cases of laryngeal cancer and 90,000 deaths were reported worldwide. (medscape.com)
Rare diseases caused by asbestos include the malignant conditions known as mesothelioma and laryngeal cancer and the non-malignant condition asbestosis . (northants-chamber.co.uk)
Laryngeal cancer should be differentiated from other diseases presenting as a neck mass. (wikidoc.org)
Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases. (drcarney.com)
A decline in the risk of oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal cancer is associated with increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetables. (drcarney.com)
Indulging in foods rich in vitamin C may boost an individual's defense against oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal cancer. (drcarney.com)
Cancer is one of the top killer diseases in East Africa, blamed for nearly 100,000 deaths every year. (co.ke)
Cancer is one of the lead killer diseases in the East African region, consuming nearly 100,000 lives every year. (co.ke)
Of the human disease causing pathogens found in the water samples, herpes virus and poxviruses can lead to various types of skin infections, while the papilloma virus can lead to incurable diseases such as cervical cancer, laryngeal cancer and mouth cancer. (co.ke)
diovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mel itus, and A total of 27,065 deaths were reported for 1999 through cancer. (cdc.gov)
In 2001, the West Bank had a population of approxi- were due to diseases of the circulatory system, cancer, and mately 2.1 mil ion (6). (cdc.gov)
Among women, the highest ASMRs tion has endured intense conflict characterized by severe were due to circulatory disease, cancer, and diabetes mel- restrictions on the movement of Palestinian people and litus. (cdc.gov)
The objective of this research is to evaluate the quality of life of patients with laryngeal cancer and indication of total laryngectomy as primary treatment, whereas changes caused by the disease and therapeutic interventions employed. (bvsalud.org)
Tobacco is a major risk factor for lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. (who.int)

Effect of Dystrophin Deficiency on Selected Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles of the mdx Mouse. (uky.edu)

However, surgery at the primary disease site has a very limited role, if any, in nasopharyngeal cancers, due to their anatomical location and radiosensitivity. (medscape.com)
Oral and oropharyngeal, laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancers are included in this group of diseases. (emoryhealthcare.org)

transmitted diseases, including chlamydial pneumonia, gonococcal and chlamydial opthalmia neonatorum, laryngeal papillomatosis (from human papillomavirus infection), neonatal herpes, and preterm birth and low birth weight associated with bacterial vaginosis. (cdc.gov)

Selected patients with advanced or metastatic disease may receive surgical resection of their primary tumors, depending on their response to first-line therapy. (medscape.com)
Other possibilities are problems in the small intestine such as tumors, parasites, inflammatory bowel disease, tumors or parasites. (catwatchnewsletter.com)
Bilateral neck dissections are performed when treating patients with advanced disease, with occult metastases present as much as 62% of the time in patients with T3/T4 tumors. (medscape.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta 30341, USA. (who.int)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. (cdc.gov)

The degree of alteration correlated with disease severity, indicating that factors that alter the peripheral and central reflexes of the LAR have a role in the etiology of signs and symptoms of laryngomalacia. (nih.gov)
Multiple symmetrical lipomatosis, or Madelung's disease, is a rare disease of unknown etiology. (hindawi.com)

Laryngeal and esophageal trauma. (mountsinai.org)

Your veterinarian may want to perform a sedated oral examination to evaluate for elongated soft palate and everted laryngeal saccules. (petmd.com)

Emergency response employees (EREs) are at risk of exposure to potentially life-threatening infectious diseases through contact with victims during emergencies. (cdc.gov)
Part G of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009 requires that medical facilities provide EREs with notification of when they may have been exposed to potentially life-threatening infectious diseases while transporting or serving victims of an emergency. (cdc.gov)
NIOSH has developed a list of potentially life-threatening diseases, including emerging infectious diseases, to which EREs may be exposed while transporting or serving emergency victims taken to a medical facility. (cdc.gov)
CDC will continue to monitor the scientific literature on these and other infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
If CDC determines that a newly emerged infectious disease fits criteria for inclusion in the List of Potentially Life-Threatening Infectious Diseases to Which Emergency Response Employees May Be Exposed required by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009, CDC will amend the list and add the disease. (cdc.gov)
These include differences in anatomy, physiology, pharmacokinetics, disease incidence and morbidity with certain infectious diseases. (ivis.org)
and other infectious diseases as appropriate. (msdmanuals.com)

It should be considered a multisystemic disease due to its extra-intestinal manifestations found in 25-40% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. (unipa.it)
Laryngeal manifestations of Crohn's disease are usually successfully treated with oral steroids. (unipa.it)
The authors present three cases of Madelung's disease with different and particular manifestations. (hindawi.com)
However, even for CMT1 a heated debate has focused on the relative contribution of axonal versus demyelinative damage to the disease manifestations and progression. (medscape.com)

Familial occurrence of congenital laryngeal clefts. (bmj.com)
What is congenital laryngeal stridor? (uhhospitals.org)
Congenital laryngeal stridor is a noisy or high-pitched sound with breathing. (uhhospitals.org)
Congenital laryngeal stridor is the most common cause of noisy breathing (stridor) in babies. (uhhospitals.org)
What are the symptoms of congenital laryngeal stridor? (uhhospitals.org)
The symptoms of congenital laryngeal stridor can be like other health conditions. (uhhospitals.org)
How is congenital laryngeal stridor diagnosed? (uhhospitals.org)
How is congenital laryngeal stridor treated? (uhhospitals.org)
In most cases, congenital laryngeal stridor is a harmless condition that goes away on its own. (uhhospitals.org)
What are the complications of congenital laryngeal stridor? (uhhospitals.org)
Procedures to diagnose congenital laryngeal stridor may include laryngoscopy or bronchoscopy. (uhhospitals.org)

Woodson G. Pathophysiology of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. (mountsinai.org)
B, D, and F) CAL muscles of a 4-year-old Standardbred at 4 (A and B), 18 (C and D), and 28 (E and F) weeks after unilateral neurectomy of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. (avma.org)
Ultrasonographic images obtained by a transesophageal approach of the CAD muscles on the control (A and C) and neurectomized (B and D) sides of a 4-year-old Standardbred 14 weeks after neurectomy of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. (avma.org)
gray line) sides for 21 of the 28 horses of Figure 2 as determined by ultrasonography performed by a transesophageal approach at 4-week intervals after neurectomy of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. (avma.org)

Laryngeal stridor and respiratory obstruction associated with meningomyelocele. (bmj.com)

Laryngoscopy revealed a cobblestone appearance of epiglottis and laryngeal vestibule. (unipa.it)
Laryngoscopic examination revealed fatty infiltration of the left preepiglottic and parapharyngeal space with reduction of the lumen of the laryngeal vestibule determining dyspnea (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
The mass narrowing the laryngeal vestibule was treated with laser surgery through microsuspension direct laryngoscopic approach. (hindawi.com)

What are Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) and Inspiratory Laryngeal Obstruction (ILO)? (medlineplus.gov)
Damage to the laryngeal nerve can result in loss of voice or obstruction to breathing. (mountsinai.org)

Therefore the patient was treated with oral steroids and laryngeal lesions resolved in a week. (unipa.it)
Macigo FG, Mwaniki DL and Guthua SW, Influence of cigarette filters on the risk of developing oral leukoplakia in a Kenyan population, Oral Diseases , 7(2): 101-105, 2001. (who.int)

Dr. Stemple's research involves a translational study of various aspects of the aging voice including epidemiology, treatment outcomes, and the biology and physiology of aging laryngeal muscles. (uky.edu)
Laryngeal muscles are spared in the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse. (uky.edu)

A biopsy of the lesion of the epiglottis was taken and histologic analysis revealed a nonspecific chronic inflammation suggestive of Crohn's disease. (unipa.it)

Now a large and ever increasing number of genetic subtypes has been described, and major advances in molecular and cellular biology have clarified the understanding of the role of different proteins in the physiology of peripheral nerve conduction in health and in disease. (medscape.com)

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. (unipa.it)
That could signal bleeding in the stomach or small intestine, which could be one result of ulcers, kidney or liver problems, gastritis, or inflammatory bowel disease. (catwatchnewsletter.com)

GERD, neurologic disease, and low Apgar scores influenced disease severity and clinical course, explaining the spectrum of disease symptoms and outcomes. (nih.gov)
Typically, a predilection exists for distal limbs as the site of disease onset and more severe symptoms and signs. (medscape.com)

These results suggest increased odds of laryngeal carcinoma and carcinoma in situ in patients with GERD when controlling for smoking and drinking history. (ochsner.org)
Laryngeal carcinoma must be differentiated from laryngeal syphilis, lymphoma , and chronic laryngitis . (wikidoc.org)

b) laryngoscopic examination revealing fatty infiltration of the left preepiglottic and paralaryngeal space with reduction of the laryngeal vestibular lumen. (hindawi.com)

Chronic Stimulation-Induced Changes in the Laryngeal Rodent Muscle. (uky.edu)
Usually acute and chronic diseases will share the same clinical signs, such as coughing and sneezing, but other signs might not become apparent until the disease becomes more chronic and severe, dyspnoea being an example. (vin.com)
A Consensus Conference Report (1999) Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation. (springer.com)

Surgery is preferred for most patients with early or localized disease, and may be considered for locally advanced disease. (medscape.com)

Many laryngeal disorders cause dysphonia, which is impairment of the voice. (msdmanuals.com)

Laryngeal nerve damage is injury to one or both of the nerves that cause the voice box to function. (mountsinai.org)
Treatment depends on the cause and extent of the laryngeal nerve damage. (mountsinai.org)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease can be associated with several disorders that may be encountered by the pulmonary physician, including restrictive pulmonary impairment, sleep apnea, restless legs, and vocal cord dysfunction. (springer.com)

Madelung in 1888 and Launois and Bensaude in 1898, characterized the disease [ 2 , 3 ]. (hindawi.com)

In 1852, Horace Green reported the first surgical resection of a laryngeal lesion, a polyp in the ventricle, removed under direct vision. (medscape.com)

Charcot-Marie Tooth disease (CMT) encompasses several inherited peripheral motor-sensory neuropathies and is one of the most common inherited neuromuscular diseases. (springer.com)

Surgical correction of some of the anatomical deformities can markedly improve clinical signs, but there is no effective treatment for laryngeal collapse and hypoplastic trachea. (vin.com)
Obesity and other respiratory diseases can compromise tracheal mechanics in dogs where the trachea lacks structural rigidity and the dorsal membrane is flaccid and wide, and so precipitate clinical signs. (vin.com)

If a person experiences heartburn more than twice per week, they may receive a gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
2004. Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. (cdc.gov)

However, there are a number of significant features peculiar to the donkey that practitioners should be aware of when attempting to investigate and treat respiratory disease. (ivis.org)

The world is becoming more health-conscious, and yet many remain unaware of the early signs of this dangerous disease. (localquoter.net)

Two hundred one infants with laryngomalacia were divided into three groups on the basis of disease severity (mild, moderate, severe). (nih.gov)
001) in infants with moderate (6.8 mm Hg) and severe disease (7.4 mm Hg) compared with those with mild disease (4.1 mm Hg). (nih.gov)
At 1, 3, and 6 months, infants with moderate and severe disease continued to have a higher LPST compared with those with mild disease. (nih.gov)

Injury to the laryngeal nerves is uncommon. (mountsinai.org)

Vocal cord dysfunction, possibly due to laryngeal nerve involvement, is found in association with several CMT types and can often mimic asthma. (springer.com)
1987) Diaphragmatic dysfunction in siblings with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease). (springer.com)

Our otologists and neurotologists provide medical and surgical care for those with diseases affecting the ears, balance system, temporal bone, skull base, and related head and neck structures. (emoryhealthcare.org)

2001) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. (springer.com)
2001) Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and sleep apnoea syndrome: a family study. (springer.com)
2001. Apoptosis and asbestos-induced disease: is there a connection? (cdc.gov)

Multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL) is a rare disease also known as Madelung's disease, Launois-Bensaude syndrome, and benign symmetric lipomatosis. (hindawi.com)
2003. Benign asbestos pleural diseases. (cdc.gov)

A case-control study was performed to assess the association of laryngeal neoplasia with GERD. (ochsner.org)
Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess risk of laryngeal neoplasia and GERD. (ochsner.org)
A 4-point grading scale was developed to qualitatively assess laryngeal muscle appearance. (avma.org)

Concurrent secondary disease such as diarrhea and vomiting will present significant challenge in fluid balance, and appropriate risk assessment and patient stabilization are warranted. (vin.com)
The two largest groups of respondents had questions about their disease risk or reported on their health status, 30 and 25%, respectively. (cdc.gov)

Larynx13

Airway12

Paralysis9

Cancer27

Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles1

Cancers2

Papillomatosis1

Tumors3

Centers for Diseas5

Etiology2

Esophageal1

Soft palate1

Infectious diseases7

Manifestations4

Congenital11

Recurrent4

Stridor1

Vestibule3

Obstruction2

Oral2

Muscles2

Biopsy1

Physiology1

Inflammatory bowel d2

Symptoms2

Carcinoma2

Vestibular1

Chronic3

Surgery1

Dysphonia1

Nerve damage2

Disorders1

18981

Lesion1

Neuromuscular Diseases1

Trachea2

Diagnosis2

Respiratory Disease1

Signs1

Severe3

Uncommon1

Dysfunction2

Surgical1

20013

Benign2

Assess3

Risk2