Intentional removal of a fetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (POPLINE, 1978)
Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.
Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.
Illegal termination of pregnancy.
Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Individuals requesting induced abortions.
The retention in the UTERUS of a dead FETUS two months or more after its DEATH.
Any type of abortion, induced or spontaneous, that is associated with infection of the UTERUS and its appendages. It is characterized by FEVER, uterine tenderness, and foul discharge.
Three or more consecutive spontaneous abortions.
UTERINE BLEEDING from a GESTATION of less than 20 weeks without any CERVICAL DILATATION. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower back discomfort, or midline pelvic cramping and a risk factor for MISCARRIAGE.
Chemical substances that interrupt pregnancy after implantation.
Premature loss of PREGNANCY in which not all the products of CONCEPTION have been expelled.
A mammalian fetus expelled by INDUCED ABORTION or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION.
Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity.
Abortion performed because of possible fetal defects.
A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.
Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.
Unintended accidental pregnancy, including pregnancy resulting from failed contraceptive measures.
Pregnancy, usually accidental, that is not desired by the parent or parents.
Aspiration of the contents of the uterus with a vacuum curette.
The beginning third of a human PREGNANCY, from the first day of the last normal menstrual period (MENSTRUATION) through the completion of 14 weeks (98 days) of gestation.
Human females who are pregnant, as cultural, psychological, or sociological entities.
Prevention of CONCEPTION by blocking fertility temporarily, or permanently (STERILIZATION, REPRODUCTIVE). Common means of reversible contraception include NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING METHODS; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS; or CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES.
Procedures to block or remove all or part of the genital tract for the purpose of rendering individuals sterile, incapable of reproduction. Surgical sterilization procedures are the most commonly used. There are also sterilization procedures involving chemical or physical means.
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
A person who has not attained the age at which full civil rights are accorded.
Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH.
The rights of women to equal status pertaining to social, economic, and educational opportunities afforded by society.
Health care programs or services designed to assist individuals in the planning of family size. Various methods of CONTRACEPTION can be used to control the number and timing of childbirths.
The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization.
The state or condition of being a human individual accorded moral and/or legal rights. Criteria to be used to determine this status are subject to debate, and range from the requirement of simply being a human organism to such requirements as that the individual be self-aware and capable of rational thought and moral agency.
A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.
Behavior patterns of those practicing CONTRACEPTION.
Reproductive rights rest on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence.
The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.
Dilatation of the cervix uteri followed by a scraping of the endometrium with a curette.
Results of conception and ensuing pregnancy, including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; INDUCED ABORTION. The outcome may follow natural or artificial insemination or any of the various ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, such as EMBRYO TRANSFER or FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
The point at which religious ensoulment or PERSONHOOD is considered to begin.
The middle third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 15th through the 28th completed week (99 to 196 days) of gestation.
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. N. caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother.
The three approximately equal periods of a normal human PREGNANCY. Each trimester is about three months or 13 to 14 weeks in duration depending on the designation of the first day of gestation.
Reporting to parents or guardians about care to be provided to a minor (MINORS).
Pregnancy in human adolescent females under the age of 19.
Devices that diminish the likelihood of or prevent conception. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Bleeding from blood vessels in the UTERUS, sometimes manifested as vaginal bleeding.
The state that distinguishes organisms from inorganic matter, manifested by growth, metabolism, reproduction, and adaptation. It includes the course of existence, the sum of experiences, the mode of existing, or the fact of being. Over the centuries inquiries into the nature of life have crossed the boundaries from philosophy to biology, forensic medicine, anthropology, etc., in creative as well as scientific literature. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
Conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy. They can occur during or after pregnancy, and range from minor discomforts to serious diseases that require medical interventions. They include diseases in pregnant females, and pregnancies in females with diseases.
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
The Christian faith, practice, or system of the Catholic Church, specifically the Roman Catholic, the Christian church that is characterized by a hierarchic structure of bishops and priests in which doctrinal and disciplinary authority are dependent upon apostolic succession, with the pope as head of the episcopal college. (From Webster, 3d ed; American Heritage Dictionary, 2d college ed)
The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome.
The state of birth outside of wedlock. It may refer to the offspring or the parents.
The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.
Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA.
A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL).
Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.
The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.
Pathological processes or abnormal functions of the PLACENTA.
A medical-surgical specialty concerned with the physiology and disorders primarily of the female genital tract, as well as female endocrinology and reproductive physiology.
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and an INFECTION. The infection may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.
A demographic parameter indicating a person's status with respect to marriage, divorce, widowhood, singleness, etc.
The science or philosophy of law. Also, the application of the principles of law and justice to health and medicine.
Standards of conduct that distinguish right from wrong.
Organized services to provide health care to women. It excludes maternal care services for which MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES is available.
A genus of the family CHLAMYDIACEAE comprising gram-negative non CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS-like species infecting vertebrates. Chlamydophila do not produce detectable quantities of glycogen. The type species is CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI.
The enactment of laws and ordinances and their regulation by official organs of a nation, state, or other legislative organization. It refers also to health-related laws and regulations in general or for which there is no specific heading.
Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero.
Maternal deaths resulting from complications of pregnancy and childbirth in a given population.
The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.
Decisions made by the United States Supreme Court.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
A medical-surgical specialty concerned with management and care of women during pregnancy, parturition, and the puerperium.
A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).
Administration of a soluble dosage form by placement under the tongue.
The rights of the individual to cultural, social, economic, and educational opportunities as provided by society, e.g., right to work, right to education, and right to social security.
Contraceptive devices placed high in the uterine fundus.
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.
Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct.
The fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Means of postcoital intervention to avoid pregnancy, such as the administration of POSTCOITAL CONTRACEPTIVES to prevent FERTILIZATION of an egg or implantation of a fertilized egg (OVUM IMPLANTATION).
The cognitive and affective processes which constitute an internalized moral governor over an individual's moral conduct.
The intrinsic moral worth ascribed to a living being. (Bioethics Thesaurus)
Informed consent given by a parent on behalf of a minor or otherwise incompetent child.
A hole or break through the wall of the UTERUS, usually made by the placement of an instrument or INTRAUTERINE DEVICES.
Duties that are based in ETHICS, rather than in law.
The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labor. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories.
The physical condition of human reproductive systems.
The disintegration and assimilation of the dead FETUS in the UTERUS at any stage after the completion of organogenesis which, in humans, is after the 9th week of GESTATION. It does not include embryo resorption (see EMBRYO LOSS).
The philosophy or code pertaining to what is ideal in human character and conduct. Also, the field of study dealing with the principles of morality.
Health care services related to human REPRODUCTION and diseases of the reproductive system. Services are provided to both sexes and usually by physicians in the medical or the surgical specialties such as REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE; ANDROLOGY; GYNECOLOGY; OBSTETRICS; and PERINATOLOGY.
Trophoblastic hyperplasia associated with normal gestation, or molar pregnancy. It is characterized by the swelling of the CHORIONIC VILLI and elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Hydatidiform moles or molar pregnancy may be categorized as complete or partial based on their gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype.
Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
A genus of CHLAMYDOPHILA infecting primarily birds. It contains eight known serovars, some of which infect more than one type of host, including humans.
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.
The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.
The interrelationship of medicine and religion.
The care and treatment of a convalescent patient, especially that of a patient after surgery.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Adherence by midwives to the Dutch national guidelines on threatened miscarriage in general practice: a prospective study. (1/51)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility for midwives to adhere to Dutch national guidelines on threatened miscarriage in general practice. DESIGN: Prospective recording of appointments by midwives who agreed to adhere to the guidelines on threatened miscarriage. Interviews with the midwives after they had recorded appointments for one year. SETTING: Midwifery practices in The Netherlands. SUBJECTS: 56 midwives who agreed to adhere to the guidelines; 43 midwives actually made records from 156 clients during a period of 12 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adherence to each recommendation and reasons for non-adherence. RESULTS: The recommendation that a physical examination should take place on the first and also on the follow up appointment was not always adhered to. Reasons for non-adherence were the midwives' criticism of this recommendation, their lack of knowledge or skills, and the specific client situation. Adherence to a follow up appointment after 10 days, a counselling consultation after six weeks, and not performing an ultrasound scan was low. Reasons for non-adherence were mainly based on the midwives' criticism of these recommendations and reluctance on the part of the client. Furthermore, many midwives did not give information and instructions to the client. It is noteworthy that in 13% of the cases the midwife's policy was overridden by the obstetrician taking control of the situation after the midwife had requested an ultrasound scan. CONCLUSIONS: Those recommendations in the guidelines on threatened miscarriage that are most often not adhered to should be reviewed. To reduce conflicts about ultrasound scans and referrals, agreement on the policy on threatened miscarriage should be mutually established between midwives and obstetricians.  (+info)

Do patients matter? Contribution of patient and care provider characteristics to the adherence of general practitioners and midwives to the Dutch national guidelines on imminent miscarriage. (2/51)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the relative contribution of patient and care provider characteristics to the adherence of general practitioners (GPs) and midwives to two specific recommendations in the Dutch national guidelines on imminent miscarriage. The study focused on performing physical examinations at the first contact and making a follow up appointment after 10 days because these are essential recommendations and there was much variation in adherence between different groups of providers. DESIGN: Prospective recording by GPs and midwives of care provided for patients with symptoms of imminent miscarriage. SETTING: General practices and midwifery practices in the Netherlands. SUBJECTS: 73 GPs and 38 midwives who agreed to adhere to the guidelines; 391 patients were recorded during a period of 12 months. MAIN MEASURES: Adherence to physical examinations and making a follow up appointment were measured as part of a larger prospective recording study on adherence to the guidelines on imminent miscarriage. Patient and care provider characteristics were obtained from case recordings and interviews, respectively. Multilevel analysis was performed to assess the contribution of several care provider and patient characteristics to adherence to two selected recommendations: the number of recommended physical examinations at the first contact and the number of days before a follow up appointment took place. RESULTS: In the multilevel model explaining variance in adherence to physical examinations, the care provider's acceptance of the recommendations was the most important factor. Severity of symptoms and referral to an obstetrician were significant factors at the patient level. In the model for follow up appointments the characteristics of the care provider were less important. Referral to an obstetrician and probability diagnosis were significant factors at the patient level. CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that characteristics of both the patient and care provider contribute to the variability in adherence. Furthermore, the contribution of the characteristics differed per recommendation. It is therefore advised that the contribution of both patient and care provider characteristics per recommendation should be carefully examined. If implementation is to be successful, strategies should be developed to address these specific contributions.  (+info)

Pregnancy outcome of patients conceiving within one year after chemotherapy for gestational trophoblastic tumor: a clinical report of 22 cases. (3/51)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk of pregnancy for patients who conceive within one year after successful chemotherapy for gestational trophoblastic tumor (GTT). METHODS: We followed up and analysed retrospectively 22 patients who conceived within one year after receiving chemotherapy for GTT from 1966 through 1996. RESULTS: Of 22 patients, 9 had term delivery, 1 had premature birth, 6 requested induced abortion, and 6 experienced therapeutic abortion because of repeated hydatidiform mole (1 patient), intrauterine death (1), inevitable abortion (1), or threatened abortion (3). The fetal wastage rate was 27.3% (6/22). The incidence of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), including hydatidiform mole, was 9.1% (2/22). The incidence of GTT was 4.5%. The average interval between completion of chemotherapy and pregnancy was 9.78 months in the group of term pregnancy and 6.50 months in the group of fetal wastage (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Patients conceiving within one year after successful chemotherapy for GTT are at higher risk for recurrence of GTD and fetal wastage. Therefore, patients with preserved fertility should practice contraception for at least one year after chemotherapy to get better pregnancy outcome.  (+info)

Use of anti-D immunoglobulin in the treatment of threatened miscarriage in the accident and emergency department. (4/51)

BACKGROUND: The UK guidelines for the use of anti-D immunoglobulin for rhesus prophylaxis have been revised. Anti-D immunoglobulin is no longer recommended for Rh D negative women after a threatened miscarriage less than 12 weeks gestation. These patients are at risk of rhesus immunisation, and there should be a policy for their treatment in the accident and emergency (A&E) department. DESIGN: A retrospective study over a 17 month period was conducted looking at women less than 12 weeks gestation who presented to an A&E department with a threatened miscarriage. OBJECTIVES: To determine how many of these patients presented with heavy or repeated bleeding, or abdominal pain, and whether the guidelines for the use of rhesus prophylaxis were followed. RESULTS: 112 women fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. Nineteen patients were Rh D negative. Eighty three patients (74.1%) presented with either abdominal pain or heavy or recurrent bleeding. Rhesus status was recorded in the A&E notes in only 15 patients (13.3%). Ninety seven patients (86.6 %) were discharged without rhesus status being checked. Fifteen Rh D negative patients were discharged without being offered anti-D immunoglobulin. CONCLUSION: Many women who present to the A&E department with a threatened miscarriage of less than 12 weeks gestation have heavy or recurrent bleeding or associated abdominal pain. These patients have an increased risk of fetomaternal haemorrhage and the consequent development of haemolytic disease of the newborn is possible. It should be mandatory for the A&E department to record rhesus status. In the context of A&E medicine, anti-D immunoglobulin should still be offered to all non-immune Rh D negative women presenting with a threatened miscarriage less than 12 weeks gestation.  (+info)

A case of twin pregnancy with complete hydatidiform mole and coexisting fetus following IVF-ET. (5/51)

Twin pregnancy consisting of complete hydatidiform mole (H-mole) and a coexisting fetus occurs with an estimated incidence of 1 per 22,000-100,000 pregnancies. The incidence of this unusual twin pregnancy with complete H-mole and a coexisting fetus after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is not thought to be greater than that of general population. We present an unusual twin pregnancy with complete H-mole and a coexisting fetus that occurred following IVF-ET, which was terminated at 21 weeks of gestation and developed into nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic tumor.  (+info)

Threatened miscarriage in general practice: diagnostic value of history taking and physical examination. (6/51)

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography, the gold standard for establishing a diagnosis in first-trimester vaginal bleeding, is not always readily avaliable. Medical history and gynaecological examination are then used instead, to make a provisional diagnosis. AIM: To determine the diagnostic value of history taking and physical examination in first-trimester bleeding, to differentiate between patients requiring immediate further diagnostic examination from those in whom an expectant policy will initially suffice. DESIGN OF STUDY: Prospective population-based cohort study. SETTING: Seventy-four general practices in Amsterdam. METHOD: Two hundred and twenty-five patients with first trimester vaginal bleeding were referred for an early pregnancy assessment. The data from 204 patients were analysed. Two diagnostic models were constructed based on symptoms and the results of gynaecological examination to identify diagnostic subgroups relevant to clinical practice. RESULTS: Model 1, which separates viable pregnancies from other diagnoses, increased pre-test probability from 47% to a post-test probability of 70%. Model 2, which enabled the identification of complete miscarriages, resulted in a post-test probability of 41% of a complete miscarriage, given a pre-test sample probability of 25%. The tentative diagnosis of a general practitioner, based entirely on clinical judgement, turned out to be a poor predictor for the ultrasonographically confirmed diagnosis (pre-test probability of 47% changed to a post-test probability of 58%). CONCLUSION: This study shows that, in first trimester bleeding, neither statistical prediction models based on signs and symptoms, nor clinical judgement, are valid replacements for ultrasonographic assessment in establishing a diagnosis.  (+info)

Ultrasound assessment of cervical length in threatened preterm labor. (7/51)

OBJECTIVE: More than 70% of women presenting with threatened preterm labor do not progress to active labor and delivery. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that in women with threatened preterm labor, sonographic measurement of cervical length helps distinguish between true and false labor. METHODS: We examined 216 women with singleton pregnancies presenting with regular and painful uterine contractions at 24-36 (mean, 32) weeks of gestation. Women in active labor, defined by the presence of cervical dilatation > or = 3 cm, and those with ruptured membranes were excluded. On admission to the hospital a transvaginal scan was performed to measure the cervical length. The subsequent management was determined by the attending obstetrician. The primary outcome was delivery within 7 days of presentation. RESULTS: In 173 cases the cervical length was > or = 15 mm and only one of these women delivered within 7 days. In the 43 cases with cervical length < 15 mm delivery within 7 days of presentation occurred in 16 (37%) including 6/14 (42%) treated with tocolytics and 10/29 (35%) managed expectantly. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the only significant contributor in the prediction of delivery within 7 days was cervical length < 15 mm (odds ratio = 101, 95% CI 12-800, P < 0.0001) with no significant contribution from ethnic group, maternal age, gestational age, body mass index, parity, previous history of preterm delivery, cigarette smoking, contraction frequency or use of tocolytics. CONCLUSIONS: In women with threatened preterm labor, sonographic measurement of cervical length helps distinguish between true and false labor.  (+info)

Pregnancy outcome of threatened abortion with subchorionic hematoma: possible benefit of bed-rest? (8/51)

BACKGROUND: Bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy is a common phenomenon, associated with early pregnancy loss. In many instances a subchorionic hematoma is found sonographically. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the possible benefit of bed-rest in women with threatened abortion and sonographically proven subchorionic hematoma, and to examine the possible relationship of duration of vaginal bleeding, hematoma size, and gestational age at diagnosis to pregnancy outcome. METHODS: The study group consisted of 230 women of 2,556 (9%) referred for ultrasound examination because of vaginal bleeding in the first half of pregnancy, who were found to have a subchorionic hematoma in the presence of a singleton live embryo or fetus. All patients were advised bed-rest at home; 200 adhered to this recommendation for the duration of vaginal bleeding (group 1) and 30 continued their usual lifestyle (group 2). All were followed with repeated sonograms at 7 day intervals until bleeding ceased, the subchorionic hematoma disappeared, or abortion occurred. The groups were compared for size of hematoma, duration of bleeding, and gestational age at diagnosis in relation to pregnancy outcome (spontaneous abortion, term or preterm delivery). RESULTS: The first bleeding episode occurred at 12.6 +/- 3.4 weeks of gestation (range 7-20 weeks) and lasted for 28.8 +/- 19.1 days (range 4-72 days). The women who adhered to bed-rest had fewer spontaneous abortions (9.9% vs. 23.3%, P = 0.006) and a higher rate of term pregnancy (89 vs. 70%, P = 0.004) than those who did not. There was no association between duration of vaginal bleeding, hematoma size, or gestational age at diagnosis of subchorionic hematoma and pregnancy outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Fewer spontaneous abortions and a higher rate of term pregnancy were noted in the bed-rest group. However, the lack of randomization and retrospective design of the outcome data collection preclude a definite conclusion. A large prospective randomized study is required to confirm whether bed-rest has a real therapeutic effect.  (+info)

Induced abortion is a medical procedure that intentionally terminates a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb. It can be performed either surgically or medically through the use of medications. The timing of an induced abortion is typically based on the gestational age of the pregnancy, with different methods used at different stages.

The most common surgical procedure for induced abortion is vacuum aspiration, which is usually performed during the first trimester (up to 12-13 weeks of gestation). This procedure involves dilating the cervix and using a vacuum device to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. Other surgical procedures, such as dilation and evacuation (D&E), may be used in later stages of pregnancy.

Medical abortion involves the use of medications to induce the termination of a pregnancy. The most common regimen involves the use of two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone works by blocking the action of progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy. Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue. This method is typically used during the first 10 weeks of gestation.

Induced abortion is a safe and common medical procedure, with low rates of complications when performed by trained healthcare providers in appropriate settings. Access to induced abortion varies widely around the world, with some countries restricting or prohibiting the practice entirely.

Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, is the unintentional expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus before the 20th week of gestation. It is a common complication of early pregnancy, with most miscarriages occurring during the first trimester. Spontaneous abortion can have various causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, maternal health conditions, infections, hormonal imbalances, and structural issues of the uterus or cervix. In many cases, the exact cause may remain unknown.

The symptoms of spontaneous abortion can vary but often include vaginal bleeding, which may range from light spotting to heavy bleeding; abdominal pain or cramping; and the passing of tissue or clots from the vagina. While some miscarriages occur suddenly and are immediately noticeable, others may progress slowly over several days or even weeks.

In medical practice, healthcare providers often use specific terminology to describe different stages and types of spontaneous abortion. For example:

* Threatened abortion: Vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy, but the cervix remains closed, and there is no evidence of fetal demise or passing of tissue.
* Inevitable abortion: Vaginal bleeding with an open cervix, indicating that a miscarriage is imminent or already in progress.
* Incomplete abortion: The expulsion of some but not all products of conception from the uterus, requiring medical intervention to remove any remaining tissue.
* Complete abortion: The successful passage of all products of conception from the uterus, often confirmed through an ultrasound or pelvic examination.
* Missed abortion: The death of a fetus in the uterus without any expulsion of the products of conception, which may be discovered during routine prenatal care.
* Septic abortion: A rare and life-threatening complication of spontaneous abortion characterized by infection of the products of conception and the surrounding tissues, requiring prompt medical attention and antibiotic treatment.

Healthcare providers typically monitor patients who experience a spontaneous abortion to ensure that all products of conception have been expelled and that there are no complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. In some cases, medication or surgical intervention may be necessary to remove any remaining tissue or address other issues related to the miscarriage. Counseling and support services are often available for individuals and couples who experience a spontaneous abortion, as they may face emotional challenges and concerns about future pregnancies.

I. Definition:

An abortion in a veterinary context refers to the intentional or unintentional termination of pregnancy in a non-human animal before the fetus is capable of surviving outside of the uterus. This can occur spontaneously (known as a miscarriage) or be induced through medical intervention (induced abortion).

II. Common Causes:

Spontaneous abortions may result from genetic defects, hormonal imbalances, infections, exposure to toxins, trauma, or other maternal health issues. Induced abortions are typically performed for population control, humane reasons (such as preventing the birth of a severely deformed or non-viable fetus), or when the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother's health.

III. Methods:

Veterinarians may use various methods to induce abortion depending on the species, stage of gestation, and reason for the procedure. These can include administering drugs that stimulate uterine contractions (such as prostaglandins), physically removing the fetus through surgery (dilation and curettage or hysterectomy), or using techniques specific to certain animal species (e.g., intrauterine infusion of hypertonic saline in equids).

IV. Ethical Considerations:

The ethics surrounding veterinary abortions are complex and multifaceted, often involving considerations related to animal welfare, conservation, population management, and human-animal relationships. Veterinarians must weigh these factors carefully when deciding whether to perform an abortion and which method to use. In some cases, legal regulations may also influence the decision-making process.

V. Conclusion:

Abortion in veterinary medicine is a medical intervention that can be used to address various clinical scenarios, ranging from unintentional pregnancy loss to deliberate termination of pregnancy for humane or population control reasons. Ethical considerations play a significant role in the decision-making process surrounding veterinary abortions, and veterinarians must carefully evaluate each situation on a case-by-case basis.

A criminal abortion is an illegal abortion, which is a procedure performed with the intent to induce the termination of a pregnancy, carried out in violation of the law. In many jurisdictions, criminal abortions are defined as those performed outside of the legal parameters set forth by the relevant regulations, such as those that require the procedure to be performed by a licensed medical professional, within certain timeframes, and/or for specific reasons.

Criminal abortions may be motivated by various factors, including financial constraints, social stigma, or fear of repercussions. Engaging in criminal abortion practices can result in severe legal consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and in some cases, loss of medical license. It's important to note that the legality and accessibility of abortion vary significantly across different countries and regions, with varying restrictions and requirements.

If you require assistance or advice related to pregnancy termination, it is crucial to consult a licensed healthcare professional or a trusted reproductive health organization in your area to ensure that you receive accurate information and safe care within the legal framework of your jurisdiction.

A therapeutic abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy before viability (the ability of the fetus to survive outside the womb), which is generally considered to be around 24 weeks of gestation. The term "therapeutic" is used to describe abortions that are performed for medical reasons, such as to protect the life or health of the pregnant individual, or in cases where the fetus has a severe abnormality and cannot survive outside the womb.

Therapeutic abortions may be recommended in situations where continuing the pregnancy poses a significant risk to the health or life of the pregnant individual. For example, if a pregnant person has a serious medical condition such as heart disease, cancer, or severe pre-eclampsia, continuing the pregnancy could worsen their condition and put them at risk of serious complications or even death. In these cases, a therapeutic abortion may be necessary to protect the health or life of the pregnant individual.

Therapeutic abortions may also be recommended in cases where the fetus has a severe abnormality that is not compatible with life outside the womb. For example, if the fetus has a condition such as anencephaly (a neural tube defect where the brain and skull do not form properly), or a chromosomal abnormality such as Trisomy 13 or 18, continuing the pregnancy may result in a stillbirth or a short, painful life for the infant after birth. In these cases, a therapeutic abortion may be considered a compassionate option to prevent unnecessary suffering.

It's important to note that the decision to undergo a therapeutic abortion is a deeply personal one, and should be made in consultation with medical professionals and trusted family members or support networks. Ultimately, the decision should be based on what is best for the physical and emotional health of the pregnant individual, taking into account their values, beliefs, and circumstances.

"Abortion applicants" is not a standard medical term. However, in general, it may refer to individuals who are seeking to have an abortion procedure performed. This could include people of any gender, although the vast majority of those seeking abortions are women or pregnant individuals. The term "abortion applicant" may be used in legal or administrative contexts to describe someone who is applying for a legal abortion, particularly in places where there are restrictions or requirements that must be met before an abortion can be performed. It is important to note that access to safe and legal abortion is a fundamental human right recognized by many international organizations and medical associations.

A "missed abortion" is a medical term used to describe a pregnancy in which the fetus has died or failed to develop, but the products of conception (i.e., the placenta and gestational sac) remain in the uterus. This condition is also sometimes referred to as a "silent miscarriage" or "delayed miscarriage." In a missed abortion, there may be no symptoms or only very mild ones, such as vaginal bleeding or the passing of tissue. The diagnosis is typically made through an ultrasound exam that shows an empty gestational sac or a non-viable fetus. Treatment options include waiting for the body to expel the products of conception naturally, taking medication to induce expulsion, or undergoing a surgical procedure to remove the products of conception.

Septic abortion is a medical term used to describe a spontaneous abortion or miscarriage that is associated with infection. This occurs when the products of conception, such as the fetal tissue and placenta, are not completely expelled from the uterus, leading to an infection of the uterine lining and potentially the pelvic cavity.

The infection can cause fever, chills, severe abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and heavy bleeding. If left untreated, septic abortion can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, infertility, and even death. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect a septic abortion. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection and possibly surgical intervention to remove any remaining products of conception.

The medical definition of "Habitual Abortion" refers to a woman who has three or more consecutive pregnancies that end in spontaneous miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation. The cause of habitual abortions can be difficult to determine and may involve genetic, anatomical, hormonal, or immune system factors. Treatment is often aimed at addressing any underlying issues that may be contributing to the recurrent miscarriages. It's important to note that the terminology has changed over time and the term "recurrent pregnancy loss" is now more commonly used in place of "habitual abortion".

A "threatened abortion" is a medical term used to describe a situation in which there are symptoms that suggest an impending miscarriage, such as vaginal bleeding and/or cramping during early pregnancy, but the cervix remains closed and the fetal heartbeat is still present. This condition is estimated to occur in up to 20-30% of all pregnancies, and while it can be a source of anxiety for pregnant individuals, it does not necessarily mean that a miscarriage will definitely occur.

It's important to note that if you are experiencing any symptoms of a threatened abortion, you should contact your healthcare provider right away for evaluation and guidance on how to manage the situation. They may recommend bed rest, pelvic rest, or other treatments to help support the pregnancy and reduce the risk of miscarriage.

An abortifacient agent is a substance or drug that causes abortion by inducing the uterus to contract and expel a fetus. These agents can be chemical or herbal substances, and they work by interfering with the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterine lining or by stimulating uterine contractions to expel the developing embryo or fetus.

Examples of abortifacient agents include misoprostol, mifepristone, and certain herbs such as pennyroyal, tansy, and black cohosh. It is important to note that the use of abortifacient agents can have serious health consequences, including infection, bleeding, and damage to the reproductive system. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using any abortifacient agent.

An incomplete abortion is a medical term used to describe a situation where a pregnancy is expelled or terminated spontaneously or induced, but only partially. This means that some of the products of conception (i.e., the fetus, placenta, and associated membranes) are retained within the uterus.

Incomplete abortions can be caused by various factors, including complications during a medical or surgical abortion, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or infection. Symptoms of an incomplete abortion may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, cramping, and the passage of tissue or clots.

Incomplete abortions are considered a medical emergency because they can lead to complications such as infection, hemorrhage, and infertility if left untreated. Treatment typically involves a surgical procedure called dilatation and curettage (D&C) to remove any remaining products of conception from the uterus. In some cases, medication may also be used to help complete the abortion and prevent infection.

An aborted fetus refers to a developing human organism that is expelled or removed from the uterus before it is viable, typically as a result of an induced abortion. An abortion is a medical procedure that intentionally ends a pregnancy and can be performed through various methods, depending on the stage of the pregnancy.

It's important to note that the term "abortion" is often used in different contexts and may carry different connotations depending on one's perspective. In medical terminology, an abortion refers specifically to the intentional ending of a pregnancy before viability. However, in other contexts, the term may be used more broadly to refer to any spontaneous or induced loss of a pregnancy, including miscarriages and stillbirths.

The definition of "viable" can vary, but it generally refers to the point at which a fetus can survive outside the uterus with medical assistance, typically around 24 weeks of gestation. Fetal viability is a complex issue that depends on many factors, including the availability and accessibility of medical technology and resources.

In summary, an aborted fetus is a developing human organism that is intentionally expelled or removed from the uterus before it is viable, typically as a result of a medical procedure called an abortion.

Abortifacient agents, steroidal, refer to a type of medication or substance that is capable of inducing abortion or causing the termination of pregnancy by interfering with the implantation and maintenance of the fertilized ovum (embryo) or the development of the placenta. Steroidal abortifacient agents are synthetic derivatives of steroids, which have a similar structure to naturally occurring hormones in the human body.

The most commonly used steroidal abortifacient agent is mifepristone, also known as RU-486. Mifepristone works by blocking the action of progesterone, a hormone that is essential for maintaining pregnancy. By blocking the action of progesterone, mifepristone causes the shedding of the uterine lining and the expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus.

Steroidal abortifacient agents are typically used in the early stages of pregnancy, up to 10 weeks after the last menstrual period. They may be used alone or in combination with other medications, such as misoprostol, which helps to stimulate uterine contractions and expel the embryo or fetus from the uterus.

It is important to note that steroidal abortifacient agents are not the same as emergency contraceptives, which are used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. Steroidal abortifacient agents are intended for use in cases where pregnancy has already occurred and is unwanted or poses a risk to the health of the mother or fetus.

An "eugenic abortion" is not a medical term, but rather a descriptive phrase that combines two concepts: eugenics and abortion.

Eugenics refers to the belief and practice of improving the human species by encouraging reproduction of individuals with desired traits and preventing reproduction of those with undesired traits. This concept has been widely criticized for its potential to be used as a tool for discrimination and oppression.

Abortion, on the other hand, is the medical procedure to end a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb.

A "eugenic abortion," therefore, generally refers to the practice of terminating a pregnancy based on the perceived genetic traits or characteristics of the fetus, such as disability, race, or sex. This phrase is often used in discussions about the ethics and morality of selective abortions, and it raises important questions about discrimination, reproductive rights, and medical ethics. It's worth noting that the vast majority of abortions are not performed for eugenic reasons, but rather due to a variety of personal, medical, and socioeconomic factors.

Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog used in obstetrics and gynecology to prevent and treat ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), reduce the risk of gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs long term, induce labor, manage postpartum hemorrhage, and cause abortion. It is also used off-label for cervical ripening before gynecologic surgery and to treat miscarriage.

In addition, Misoprostol has been found to be effective in reducing the risk of gastric ulcers and NSAID-induced dyspepsia (upper abdominal pain or discomfort) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions who require long-term NSAID therapy.

It is important to note that Misoprostol should not be used during pregnancy unless under the supervision of a healthcare provider for specific medical indications, such as preventing or treating stomach ulcers in pregnant women taking NSAIDs or inducing labor. It can cause miscarriage and birth defects if taken during early pregnancy.

Non-steroidal abortifacient agents are medications or substances that can cause abortion by interfering with the normal functioning of the hormones in the reproductive system. These agents do not contain steroids and work primarily by preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus or by causing the shedding of the uterine lining, leading to the termination of an early pregnancy.

Examples of non-steroidal abortifacient agents include:

1. Mifepristone (RU-486): This medication works by blocking the action of progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy. When used in combination with another medication called misoprostol, it can cause an abortion during the early stages of pregnancy.
2. Misoprostol: This medication is primarily used to prevent and treat stomach ulcers but can also be used as an abortifacient agent. It causes uterine contractions and cervical dilation, leading to the expulsion of the contents of the uterus.
3. High-dose estrogen and progestin: These hormones can interfere with the normal functioning of the reproductive system and cause an early abortion when taken in high doses.
4. Herbal remedies: Certain herbs, such as pennyroyal, tansy, and savin, have been used traditionally as abortifacient agents. However, their effectiveness and safety are not well-established, and they can cause serious side effects or even death when taken in large quantities.

It is important to note that the use of non-steroidal abortifacient agents for the purpose of inducing an abortion should only be done under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider, as there are potential risks and complications associated with their use. Additionally, some of these agents may be restricted or illegal in certain jurisdictions, so it is essential to comply with local laws and regulations regarding their use.

Unplanned pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not intended or expected by the woman or couple. It is also sometimes referred to as an "unintended" or "unwanted" pregnancy. This can occur when contraceptive methods fail or are not used, or when there is a lack of knowledge about or access to effective family planning resources. Unplanned pregnancies can present various physical, emotional, and social challenges for the individuals involved, and may also have implications for public health and societal well-being. It's important to note that unplanned pregnancies can still result in wanted and loved children, but the circumstances surrounding their conception may bring additional stressors and considerations.

Unwanted pregnancy is a situation where a person becomes pregnant despite not planning or desiring to conceive at that time. This can occur due to various reasons such as lack of access to effective contraception, failure of contraceptive methods, sexual assault, or a change in circumstances that makes the pregnancy untimely or inconvenient. Unwanted pregnancies can have significant physical, emotional, and socioeconomic impacts on individuals and families. It is important to address unwanted pregnancies through comprehensive sexuality education, access to affordable and effective contraception, and supportive services for those who experience unintended pregnancies.

Vacuum curettage is a medical procedure that involves the use of suction to remove tissue from the uterus. It is often used as a method of first-trimester abortion, or to treat abnormal uterine conditions such as miscarriage or retained placental tissue after childbirth. The cervix is dilated and a vacuum aspirator is inserted into the uterus to remove the contents using suction. This procedure may also be referred to as vacuum aspiration or suction curettage.

The first trimester of pregnancy is defined as the period of gestational development that extends from conception (fertilization of the egg by sperm) to the end of the 13th week. This critical phase marks significant transformations in both the mother's body and the growing embryo/fetus.

During the first trimester, the fertilized egg implants into the uterine lining (implantation), initiating a series of complex interactions leading to the formation of the placenta - an organ essential for providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus while removing waste products. Simultaneously, the embryo undergoes rapid cell division and differentiation, giving rise to various organs and systems. By the end of the first trimester, most major structures are present, although they continue to mature and grow throughout pregnancy.

The mother may experience several physiological changes during this time, including:
- Morning sickness (nausea and vomiting)
- Fatigue
- Breast tenderness
- Frequent urination
- Food aversions or cravings
- Mood swings

Additionally, hormonal shifts can cause various symptoms and prepare the body for potential changes in lactation, posture, and pelvic alignment as pregnancy progresses. Regular prenatal care is crucial during this period to monitor both maternal and fetal wellbeing, identify any potential complications early on, and provide appropriate guidance and support throughout the pregnancy.

'Pregnant women' refers to female individuals who have conceived and are in the process of carrying a developing fetus inside their womb (uterus) until childbirth. This state is typically marked by various physiological changes, including hormonal fluctuations, weight gain, and growth of the uterus and breasts, among others. Pregnancy usually lasts for about 40 weeks, starting from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP) and is divided into three trimesters. Each trimester is characterized by different developmental milestones in the fetus. Regular prenatal care is essential to monitor the health and wellbeing of both the mother and the developing fetus, and to address any potential complications that may arise during pregnancy.

Contraception is the use of various devices, methods, or medications to prevent pregnancy. The term is derived from the Latin words "contra" meaning "against" and "conceptio" meaning "conception." Contraceptive methods can be broadly categorized into temporary and permanent methods. Temporary methods include barriers such as condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges; hormonal methods like the pill, patch, ring, injection, and emergency contraception; and fertility awareness-based methods that involve tracking ovulation and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods. Permanent methods include surgical procedures such as tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men.

The primary goal of contraception is to prevent the sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg, thereby preventing pregnancy. However, some contraceptive methods also offer additional benefits such as reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and regulating menstrual cycles. It's important to note that while contraception can prevent pregnancy, it does not protect against STIs, so using condoms is still recommended for individuals who are at risk of contracting STIs.

When choosing a contraceptive method, it's essential to consider factors such as effectiveness, safety, ease of use, cost, and personal preferences. It's also important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate method based on individual health history and needs.

Reproductive sterilization is a surgical procedure that aims to prevent reproduction by making an individual unable to produce viable reproductive cells or preventing the union of sperm and egg. In males, this is often achieved through a vasectomy, which involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. In females, sterilization is typically performed via a procedure called tubal ligation, where the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or sealed, preventing the egg from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus and blocking sperm from reaching the egg. These methods are considered permanent forms of contraception; however, in rare cases, reversals may be attempted with varying degrees of success.

Medical legislation refers to laws and regulations that govern the practice of medicine and related healthcare fields. These laws are established by federal, state, or local governments to ensure that medical professionals provide safe, ethical, and effective care to their patients. They cover a wide range of issues including:

1. Licensing and certification of healthcare providers
2. Standards of care and professional conduct
3. Patient rights and privacy (e.g., HIPAA)
4. Prescription medication use and abuse
5. Medical malpractice and liability
6. Healthcare facility accreditation and safety
7. Public health and prevention measures
8. Research involving human subjects
9. Reimbursement for medical services (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid)
10. Telemedicine and telehealth practices

Medical legislation aims to protect both patients and healthcare providers while maintaining a high standard of care and promoting the overall health of the population.

In medical and legal contexts, a minor is a person who has not yet reached the age of majority. The age of majority varies depending on the jurisdiction but is generally 18 or 21 years old. Minors are considered to be legally incompetent to make certain decisions for themselves, such as consenting to medical treatment or signing a contract. Therefore, in healthcare settings, minors typically require the consent of a parent or guardian before receiving medical care, except in specific circumstances where the minor is deemed mature enough to make their own decisions (e.g., emancipated minors).

Fetal death, also known as stillbirth or intrauterine fetal demise, is defined as the death of a fetus at 20 weeks of gestation or later. The criteria for defining fetal death may vary slightly by country and jurisdiction, but in general, it refers to the loss of a pregnancy after the point at which the fetus is considered viable outside the womb.

Fetal death can occur for a variety of reasons, including chromosomal abnormalities, placental problems, maternal health conditions, infections, and umbilical cord accidents. In some cases, the cause of fetal death may remain unknown.

The diagnosis of fetal death is typically made through ultrasound or other imaging tests, which can confirm the absence of a heartbeat or movement in the fetus. Once fetal death has been diagnosed, medical professionals will work with the parents to determine the best course of action for managing the pregnancy and delivering the fetus. This may involve waiting for labor to begin naturally, inducing labor, or performing a cesarean delivery.

Experiencing a fetal death can be a very difficult and emotional experience for parents, and it is important for them to receive supportive care from their healthcare providers, family members, and friends. Grief counseling and support groups may also be helpful in coping with the loss.

Women's rights, in a medical context, refer to the legal, social, and political rights and entitlements of women, specifically in relation to health, reproductive justice, and access to quality healthcare services. These rights encompass:

1. Autonomy over one's own body and medical decisions, including the right to informed consent and refusal of treatment.
2. Equitable access to comprehensive healthcare services, including sexual and reproductive healthcare, without discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or other factors.
3. Protection from coerced sterilization, forced pregnancy, and other forms of reproductive oppression.
4. Access to safe and legal abortion services, as well as emergency contraception and other family planning methods.
5. The right to high-quality maternal healthcare, including prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and postpartum care.
6. Protection from gender-based violence, including sexual assault, domestic violence, and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C).
7. The right to accurate and comprehensive health education, including information about sexual and reproductive health.
8. Representation and participation in healthcare decision-making processes at all levels, from individual patient care to policy development.
9. Access to culturally competent and respectful healthcare services that recognize and address the unique needs and experiences of women.
10. The right to privacy and confidentiality in healthcare settings, including protection of medical records and personal health information.

Family planning services refer to comprehensive healthcare programs and interventions that aim to help individuals and couples prevent or achieve pregnancies, according to their desired number and spacing of children. These services typically include:

1. Counseling and education: Providing information about various contraceptive methods, their effectiveness, side effects, and appropriate use. This may also include counseling on reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and preconception care.
2. Contraceptive services: Making a wide range of contraceptive options available to clients, including barrier methods (condoms, diaphragms), hormonal methods (pills, patches, injectables, implants), intrauterine devices (IUDs), and permanent methods (tubal ligation, vasectomy).
3. Screening and testing: Offering STI screening and testing, as well as cervical cancer screening for eligible clients.
4. Preconception care: Providing counseling and interventions to help women achieve optimal health before becoming pregnant, including folic acid supplementation, management of chronic conditions, and avoidance of harmful substances (tobacco, alcohol, drugs).
5. Fertility services: Addressing infertility issues through diagnostic testing, counseling, and medical or surgical treatments when appropriate.
6. Menstrual regulation: Providing manual vacuum aspiration or medication to safely and effectively manage incomplete miscarriages or unwanted pregnancies within the first trimester.
7. Pregnancy options counseling: Offering unbiased information and support to help individuals make informed decisions about their pregnancy, including parenting, adoption, or abortion.
8. Community outreach and education: Engaging in community-based initiatives to increase awareness of family planning services and promote reproductive health.
9. Advocacy: Working to remove barriers to accessing family planning services, such as policy changes, reducing stigma, and increasing funding for programs.

Family planning services are an essential component of sexual and reproductive healthcare and contribute significantly to improving maternal and child health outcomes, reducing unintended pregnancies, and empowering individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive lives.

Gestational age is the length of time that has passed since the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) in pregnant women. It is the standard unit used to estimate the age of a pregnancy and is typically expressed in weeks. This measure is used because the exact date of conception is often not known, but the start of the last menstrual period is usually easier to recall.

It's important to note that since ovulation typically occurs around two weeks after the start of the LMP, gestational age is approximately two weeks longer than fetal age, which is the actual time elapsed since conception. Medical professionals use both gestational and fetal age to track the development and growth of the fetus during pregnancy.

In medical and legal terms, "personhood" refers to the status of being a person, which is typically associated with certain legal rights, protections, and privileges. The concept of personhood is often discussed in the context of bioethics, particularly in relation to questions about the moral and legal status of entities such as fetuses, embryos, and individuals with severe cognitive impairments or in vegetative states.

The criteria for personhood are a subject of debate and vary depending on cultural, religious, philosophical, and legal perspectives. However, some common factors that are often considered include consciousness, the ability to feel pain, the capacity for self-awareness and self-reflection, the ability to communicate, and the presence of a distinct genetic identity.

In medical contexts, personhood may be relevant to issues such as end-of-life care, organ donation, and reproductive rights. For example, some argue that personhood should be granted to fetuses at the moment of conception, while others believe that personhood is only achieved when a fetus becomes viable outside the womb or when a child is born alive.

Overall, the concept of personhood is complex and multifaceted, and it continues to be debated and refined in various fields and disciplines.

Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid that is used in the medical termination of pregnancy (also known as medication abortion or RU-486). It works by blocking the action of progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy. Mifepristone is often used in combination with misoprostol to cause uterine contractions and expel the products of conception from the uterus.

It's also known as an antiprogestin or progesterone receptor modulator, which means it can bind to progesterone receptors in the body and block their activity. In addition to its use in pregnancy termination, mifepristone has been studied for its potential therapeutic uses in conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and hormone-dependent cancers.

It is important to note that Mifepristone should be administered under the supervision of a licensed healthcare professional and it is not available over the counter. Also, it has some contraindications and potential side effects, so it's essential to have a consultation with a doctor before taking this medication.

Contraception behavior refers to the actions and decisions made by individuals or couples to prevent pregnancy. This can include the use of various contraceptive methods, such as hormonal birth control (e.g., pills, patches, rings), barrier methods (e.g., condoms, diaphragms), intrauterine devices (IUDs), and natural family planning techniques (e.g., fertility awareness-based methods).

Contraception behavior can be influenced by various factors, including personal beliefs, cultural norms, relationship dynamics, access to healthcare services, and knowledge about contraceptive options. It is an important aspect of sexual and reproductive health, as it allows individuals and couples to plan their families and make informed choices about whether and when to have children.

It's worth noting that while the term "contraception behavior" typically refers to actions taken specifically to prevent pregnancy, some contraceptive methods may also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For example, condoms are effective at preventing both pregnancy and STIs when used consistently and correctly.

Reproductive rights are a subset of human rights that include the right to plan a family, have children, or not have children, and the right to access information and services needed to do so. This can encompass issues such as access to contraception, safe abortion, reproductive health care, and education about sexual and reproductive health. Reproductive rights also include freedom from coercion, discrimination, and violence in relation to one's reproductive choices. These rights are recognized and protected under international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and various treaties and conventions on women's and human rights.

The birth rate is the number of live births that occur in a population during a specific period, usually calculated as the number of live births per 1,000 people per year. It is an important demographic indicator used to measure the growth or decline of a population over time. A higher birth rate indicates a younger population and faster population growth, while a lower birth rate suggests an older population and slower growth.

The birth rate can be affected by various factors, including socioeconomic conditions, cultural attitudes towards childbearing, access to healthcare services, and government policies related to family planning and reproductive health. It is also influenced by the age structure of the population, as women in their reproductive years (typically ages 15-49) are more likely to give birth.

It's worth noting that while the birth rate is an important indicator of population growth, it does not provide a complete picture of fertility rates or demographic trends. Other measures, such as the total fertility rate (TFR), which estimates the average number of children a woman would have during her reproductive years, are also used to analyze fertility patterns and population dynamics.

Dilatation and Curettage (D&C) is a medical procedure commonly performed on the uterus. The term "dilatation" refers to the widening or opening of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This is achieved using dilators, which are gradually inserted into the cervical canal to stretch it open.

The term "curettage" refers to the scraping or suctioning out of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). A curette, a long, loop-shaped surgical instrument, is used to scrape the lining, or suction equipment may be used to remove the tissue.

A D&C procedure is typically performed to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the uterus, such as abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy menstrual periods, endometrial hyperplasia, or to remove residual tissue after a miscarriage or abortion. It's usually a minor surgical procedure that can be done in a hospital, clinic, or doctor's office, and is often performed under local anesthesia, conscious sedation, or general anesthesia depending on the situation and patient preference.

Pregnancy outcome refers to the final result or status of a pregnancy, including both the health of the mother and the newborn baby. It can be categorized into various types such as:

1. Live birth: The delivery of one or more babies who show signs of life after separation from their mother.
2. Stillbirth: The delivery of a baby who has died in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
3. Miscarriage: The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.
4. Abortion: The intentional termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus.
5. Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube, which is not viable and requires medical attention.
6. Preterm birth: The delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to various health issues for the newborn.
7. Full-term birth: The delivery of a baby between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation.
8. Post-term pregnancy: The delivery of a baby after 42 weeks of gestation, which may increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby.

The pregnancy outcome is influenced by various factors such as maternal age, health status, lifestyle habits, genetic factors, and access to quality prenatal care.

The "beginning of human life" is a term that is often used in the context of medical ethics, particularly in discussions about issues such as abortion and stem cell research. However, there is no universally accepted medical definition of this term, as it is also influenced by philosophical, religious, and legal considerations.

From a biological perspective, human life begins at fertilization, when a sperm cell successfully penetrates and fuses with an egg cell to form a zygote. This single cell contains the complete genetic makeup of the future individual and has the potential to develop into a fully formed human being, given the right conditions.

However, some people argue that personhood or moral status does not begin until later stages of development, such as at implantation, when the zygote attaches to the uterine wall and begins to receive nutrients from the mother's body, or at viability, when the fetus can survive outside the womb with medical assistance.

Ultimately, the definition of "beginning of human life" is a complex and controversial issue that depends on one's values and beliefs. It is important to recognize and respect the diversity of opinions on this matter and engage in thoughtful and respectful dialogue about its implications for medical practice and policy.

The second trimester of pregnancy is the period between the completion of 12 weeks (the end of the first trimester) and 26 weeks (the beginning of the third trimester) of gestational age. It is often considered the most comfortable period for many pregnant women as the risk of miscarriage decreases significantly, and the symptoms experienced during the first trimester, such as nausea and fatigue, typically improve.

During this time, the uterus expands above the pubic bone, allowing more space for the growing fetus. The fetal development in the second trimester includes significant growth in size and weight, formation of all major organs, and the beginning of movement sensations that the mother can feel. Additionally, the fetus starts to hear, swallow and kick, and the skin is covered with a protective coating called vernix.

Prenatal care during this period typically includes regular prenatal appointments to monitor the mother's health and the baby's growth and development. These appointments may include measurements of the uterus, fetal heart rate monitoring, and screening tests for genetic disorders or other potential issues.

Neospora is a genus of intracellular parasites that belong to the phylum Apicomplexa. The most common species that affects animals is Neospora caninum, which is known to cause serious disease in cattle and dogs. It can also infect other warm-blooded animals, including sheep, goats, horses, and deer.

Neosporosis, the infection caused by Neospora, primarily affects the nervous system and muscles of the host animal. In cattle, it is a major cause of abortion, stillbirths, and neurological disorders. The parasite can be transmitted through the placenta from an infected mother to her offspring (congenital transmission), or through the ingestion of contaminated feed or water (horizontal transmission).

Neospora is a significant economic concern for the livestock industry, particularly in dairy and beef cattle operations. There is no effective vaccine or treatment available for neosporosis in animals, so prevention efforts focus on identifying and isolating infected animals to reduce the spread of the parasite.

Pregnancy trimesters are a way to divide the duration of pregnancy into three 3-month (or approximately 13-week) segments. This division can help healthcare providers monitor and discuss specific developmental stages, symptoms, and care needs during each phase of the pregnancy. Here's a brief overview of what typically occurs in each trimester:

1. First Trimester (Week 1 - Week 12): During this period, major organs and structures begin to form in the developing fetus. Common symptoms experienced by the pregnant individual may include morning sickness, fatigue, breast tenderness, and frequent urination. Regular prenatal care should start during these early weeks to monitor both the mother's and baby's health.

2. Second Trimester (Week 13 - Week 26): This phase is often considered more comfortable for many pregnant individuals as some symptoms from the first trimester improve. The fetus continues to grow, and movement can be felt. Organs and systems continue to develop, and the fetus becomes more active. Common symptoms during this time include back pain, stretch marks, and swelling of the ankles and feet.

3. Third Trimester (Week 27 - Birth): The final trimester is marked by significant growth and weight gain for both the mother and baby. The fetus will turn into a head-down position in preparation for birth. Common symptoms during this time include shortness of breath, heartburn, difficulty sleeping, and contractions (which can indicate early labor). Regular prenatal care remains crucial to monitor the health of both the mother and baby as delivery approaches.

Parental notification is a term used in the context of medical care, particularly in situations involving minors (individuals who are under the age of majority, which is 18 years old in most states in the US). It refers to the practice of informing or notifying a parent, legal guardian, or other responsible adult relative of a minor's decision to seek certain medical services, treatments, or procedures.

In some cases, parental notification may be required by law before a minor can receive specific medical interventions, such as abortion, mental health treatment, or certain surgical procedures. The specific requirements for parental notification vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of medical service being sought.

The purpose of parental notification is to ensure that parents or guardians are involved in important medical decisions affecting their minor children, and to provide an opportunity for them to offer guidance, support, and consent. However, there may be exceptions to parental notification requirements in cases where the minor is mature enough to make informed decisions about their own health care, or when notifying a parent could put the minor at risk of harm or abuse.

Pregnancy in adolescence, also known as teenage pregnancy, refers to a pregnancy that occurs in females under the age of 20. This can be further categorized into early adolescent pregnancy (occurring between ages 10-14), middle adolescent pregnancy (occurring between ages 15-17), and late adolescent pregnancy (occurring between ages 18-19). Teenage pregnancy is associated with higher risks of complications for both the mother and the baby, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and increased risk of neonatal mortality. Additionally, teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school and face socioeconomic challenges.

Contraceptive devices are medical products or tools specifically designed to prevent pregnancy by blocking or interfering with the fertilization of an egg by sperm, or the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. There are various types of contraceptive devices available, each with its own mechanism of action and efficacy rate. Here are some common examples:

1. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices made of plastic or copper that are inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. IUDs can prevent pregnancy for several years and work by affecting the movement of sperm and changing the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation.
2. Contraceptive Implants: These are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a healthcare professional. The implant releases hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Diaphragms and Cervical Caps: These are flexible, dome-shaped devices made of silicone or rubber that are inserted into the vagina before sex. They cover the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus.
4. Male and Female Condoms: These are thin sheaths made of latex, polyurethane, or other materials that are placed over the penis (male condom) or inside the vagina (female condom) during sex to prevent sperm from entering the body.
5. Spermicides: These are chemicals that kill or disable sperm and can be used alone or in combination with other contraceptive methods such as condoms, diaphragms, or cervical caps. They come in various forms, including foams, creams, gels, films, and suppositories.

It's important to note that while contraceptive devices are effective at preventing pregnancy, they do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Using condoms is the best way to reduce the risk of STIs during sexual activity.

Uterine hemorrhage, also known as uterine bleeding or gynecological bleeding, is an abnormal loss of blood from the uterus. It can occur in various clinical settings such as menstruation (known as menorrhagia), postpartum period (postpartum hemorrhage), or in non-pregnant women (dysfunctional uterine bleeding). The bleeding may be light to heavy, intermittent or continuous, and can be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, dizziness, or fainting. Uterine hemorrhage is a common gynecological problem that can have various underlying causes, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, coagulopathies, and malignancies. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Defining "life" is a complex question that has been debated by philosophers, scientists, and theologians for centuries. From a biological or medical perspective, life can be defined as a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that do have biological processes, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines life as "the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death."

It's important to note that there is no one universally accepted definition of life, and different fields and disciplines may have slightly different definitions or criteria.

Pregnancy complications refer to any health problems that arise during pregnancy which can put both the mother and the baby at risk. These complications may occur at any point during the pregnancy, from conception until childbirth. Some common pregnancy complications include:

1. Gestational diabetes: a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before becoming pregnant.
2. Preeclampsia: a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver or kidneys.
3. Placenta previa: a condition where the placenta covers the cervix, which can cause bleeding and may require delivery via cesarean section.
4. Preterm labor: when labor begins before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to premature birth and other complications.
5. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): a condition where the fetus does not grow at a normal rate inside the womb.
6. Multiple pregnancies: carrying more than one baby, such as twins or triplets, which can increase the risk of premature labor and other complications.
7. Rh incompatibility: a condition where the mother's blood type is different from the baby's, which can cause anemia and jaundice in the newborn.
8. Pregnancy loss: including miscarriage, stillbirth, or ectopic pregnancy, which can be emotionally devastating for the parents.

It is important to monitor pregnancy closely and seek medical attention promptly if any concerning symptoms arise. With proper care and management, many pregnancy complications can be treated effectively, reducing the risk of harm to both the mother and the baby.

Cattle diseases are a range of health conditions that affect cattle, which include but are not limited to:

1. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD): Also known as "shipping fever," BRD is a common respiratory illness in feedlot cattle that can be caused by several viruses and bacteria.
2. Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD): A viral disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, and reproductive issues.
3. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It primarily affects the intestines and can cause severe diarrhea and weight loss.
4. Digital Dermatitis: Also known as "hairy heel warts," this is a highly contagious skin disease that affects the feet of cattle, causing lameness and decreased productivity.
5. Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK): Also known as "pinkeye," IBK is a common and contagious eye infection in cattle that can cause blindness if left untreated.
6. Salmonella: A group of bacteria that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in cattle, including diarrhea, dehydration, and septicemia.
7. Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms in cattle, including abortion, stillbirths, and kidney damage.
8. Blackleg: A highly fatal bacterial disease that causes rapid death in young cattle. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei and vaccination is recommended for prevention.
9. Anthrax: A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Cattle can become infected by ingesting spores found in contaminated soil, feed or water.
10. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): A highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hooved animals, including cattle. It is characterized by fever and blisters on the feet, mouth, and teats. FMD is not a threat to human health but can have serious economic consequences for the livestock industry.

It's important to note that many of these diseases can be prevented or controlled through good management practices, such as vaccination, biosecurity measures, and proper nutrition. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are also crucial for early detection and treatment of any potential health issues in your herd.

Catholicism is a branch of Christianity that recognizes the authority of the Pope and follows the teachings and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the largest Christian denomination in the world, with over a billion members worldwide. The beliefs and practices of Catholicism include the sacraments, prayer, and various forms of worship, as well as social justice initiatives and charitable works. The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, with the Pope at the top, followed by bishops, priests, and deacons. It places a strong emphasis on the teachings of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints.

In medical terms, parity refers to the number of times a woman has given birth to a viable fetus, usually defined as a pregnancy that reaches at least 20 weeks' gestation. It is often used in obstetrics and gynecology to describe a woman's childbearing history and to assess potential risks associated with childbirth.

Parity is typically categorized as follows:

* Nulliparous: A woman who has never given birth to a viable fetus.
* Primiparous: A woman who has given birth to one viable fetus.
* Multiparous: A woman who has given birth to more than one viable fetus.

In some cases, parity may also consider the number of pregnancies that resulted in stillbirths or miscarriages, although this is not always the case. It's important to note that parity does not necessarily reflect the total number of pregnancies a woman has had, only those that resulted in viable births.

In medical or legal terms, "illegitimacy" refers to the status of a child who is born to parents who are not married to each other. This concept is more commonly used in sociology and law rather than medicine. In some societies and historical periods, illegitimate children may have faced social stigma and discrimination, but this is less common in modern times. It's important to note that the concept of illegitimacy has been largely abandoned in many legal systems, and children are now recognized as having equal rights and status regardless of their parents' marital status.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Judicial Role" is not a term that is typically used in medical definitions. It is a legal term that refers to the role and responsibilities of a judge in the administration of justice. This includes presiding over trials, interpreting and applying laws, and ensuring fair and impartial proceedings.

Coccidiosis is a parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the Eimeria genus, which typically affects the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. The infection occurs when a person or animal ingests oocysts (the infective stage of the parasite) through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected feces.

In humans, coccidiosis is most commonly found in children living in poor sanitary conditions and in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or organ transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy. The infection can cause watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration, weight loss, and even death in individuals with compromised immune systems.

In animals, particularly in poultry, swine, and ruminants, coccidiosis can cause significant economic losses due to decreased growth rates, poor feed conversion, and increased mortality. Preventive measures include improving sanitation, reducing overcrowding, and administering anticoccidial drugs or vaccines.

Ectopic pregnancy is a type of abnormal pregnancy that occurs outside the uterine cavity. The most common site for an ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube, accounting for about 95% of cases. This condition is also known as tubal pregnancy. Other less common sites include the ovary, cervix, and abdominal cavity.

In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants itself in the lining of the uterus. However, in an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants and starts to develop somewhere other than the uterus. The growing embryo cannot survive outside the uterus, and if left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can cause life-threatening bleeding due to the rupture of the fallopian tube or other organs.

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy may include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, shoulder pain, lightheadedness, fainting, and in severe cases, shock. Diagnosis is usually made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests to measure the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy.

Treatment for ectopic pregnancy depends on several factors, including the location, size, and growth rate of the ectopic mass, as well as the patient's overall health and desire for future pregnancies. Treatment options may include medication to stop the growth of the embryo or surgery to remove the ectopic tissue. In some cases, both methods may be used together. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve the chances of preserving fertility in future pregnancies.

I'm happy to help, but I want to clarify that the term "sheep diseases" refers to a wide range of health issues that can affect sheep populations. It's not a single medical condition with a specific definition. Here are some examples of common diseases that can affect sheep:

1. Ovine Johne's Disease (OJD): A chronic, infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It affects the intestines and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and death.
2. Footrot: A highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the feet of sheep, causing lameness, swelling, and pain. It's caused by the bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus.
3. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): A chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. It affects the lymph nodes and can cause abscesses, weight loss, and death.
4. Contagious Ecthyma (Orf): A highly contagious viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of sheep, causing sores and lesions.
5. Mastitis: An inflammation of the mammary gland in sheep, usually caused by a bacterial infection. It can cause decreased milk production, fever, and loss of appetite.
6. Pneumonia: A respiratory infection that can affect sheep, causing coughing, difficulty breathing, and fever. It can be caused by various bacteria or viruses.
7. Enterotoxemia: A potentially fatal disease caused by the overproduction of toxins in the intestines of sheep, usually due to a bacterial infection with Clostridium perfringens.
8. Polioencephalomalacia (PEM): A neurological disorder that affects the brain of sheep, causing symptoms such as blindness, circling, and seizures. It's often caused by a thiamine deficiency or excessive sulfur intake.
9. Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection that can affect sheep, causing abortion, stillbirth, and neurological symptoms.
10. Blue tongue: A viral disease that affects sheep, causing fever, respiratory distress, and mouth ulcers. It's transmitted by insect vectors and is often associated with climate change.

Maternal age is a term used to describe the age of a woman at the time she becomes pregnant or gives birth. It is often used in medical and epidemiological contexts to discuss the potential risks, complications, and outcomes associated with pregnancy and childbirth at different stages of a woman's reproductive years.

Advanced maternal age typically refers to women who become pregnant or give birth at 35 years of age or older. This group faces an increased risk for certain chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, and other pregnancy-related complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery.

On the other end of the spectrum, adolescent pregnancies (those that occur in women under 20 years old) also come with their own set of potential risks and complications, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and anemia.

It's important to note that while maternal age can influence pregnancy outcomes, many other factors – including genetics, lifestyle choices, and access to quality healthcare – can also play a significant role in determining the health of both mother and baby during pregnancy and childbirth.

Placental diseases, also known as placental pathologies, refer to a group of conditions that affect the development and function of the placenta during pregnancy. The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus while removing waste products.

Placental diseases can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, including preterm labor, growth restriction, stillbirth, and long-term health problems for the child. Some common placental diseases include:

1. Placental abruption: This occurs when the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery, causing bleeding and potentially harming the fetus.
2. Placental previa: This is a condition where the placenta implants in the lower part of the uterus, covering the cervix. It can cause bleeding and may require cesarean delivery.
3. Preeclampsia: This is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. Placental dysfunction is thought to play a role in its development.
4. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): This occurs when the fetus does not grow properly due to poor placental function, leading to low birth weight and potential health problems.
5. Chorioamnionitis: This is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus, which can lead to preterm labor and other complications.
6. Placental infarction: This occurs when a portion of the placenta dies due to a lack of blood flow, which can lead to growth restriction or stillbirth.

Prompt diagnosis and treatment of placental diseases are essential for ensuring the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.

Gynecology is a branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive system. It includes the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions related to the female reproductive organs such as the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Gynecologists provide routine care for women, including Pap tests, breast exams, and family planning advice. They also treat a wide range of gynecological issues, from menstrual disorders and sexually transmitted infections to reproductive system cancers and hormonal imbalances. In addition, many gynecologists also provide obstetric care, making them both ob-gyns.

It's important for women to establish a relationship with a trusted gynecologist to ensure they receive regular checkups and are able to address any concerns or issues related to their reproductive health.

Infectious pregnancy complications refer to infections that occur during pregnancy and can affect the mother, fetus, or both. These infections can lead to serious consequences such as preterm labor, low birth weight, birth defects, stillbirth, or even death. Some common infectious agents that can cause pregnancy complications include:

1. Bacteria: Examples include group B streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes, which can cause sepsis, meningitis, or pneumonia in the mother and lead to preterm labor or stillbirth.
2. Viruses: Examples include cytomegalovirus, rubella, varicella-zoster, and HIV, which can cause congenital anomalies, developmental delays, or transmission of the virus to the fetus.
3. Parasites: Examples include Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause severe neurological damage in the fetus if transmitted during pregnancy.
4. Fungi: Examples include Candida albicans, which can cause fungal infections in the mother and lead to preterm labor or stillbirth.

Preventive measures such as vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding high-risk behaviors can help reduce the risk of infectious pregnancy complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of infections during pregnancy are also crucial to prevent adverse outcomes.

"Marital status" is not a medical term, but it is often used in medical records and forms to indicate whether a person is single, married, divorced, widowed, or in a civil union. It is a social determinant of health that can have an impact on a person's access to healthcare, health behaviors, and health outcomes. For example, research has shown that people who are unmarried, divorced, or widowed may have worse health outcomes than those who are married. However, it is important to note that this relationship is complex and influenced by many other factors, including socioeconomic status, age, and overall health.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Jurisprudence" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Jurisprudence refers to the theory and philosophy of law, or the study of legal systems, principles, and practices. It is a subject that falls under the purview of lawyers, judges, and scholars of law. If you have any questions about medical terminology, I'd be happy to help with those!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "morals" is not a term that has a medical definition. Morals refer to personal or societal beliefs about right and wrong behavior. It is a concept that falls under the realm of ethics, philosophy, and sociology rather than medicine. If you have any questions related to medical terminologies or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Women's health services refer to medical services that are specifically designed, focused on, or tailored to the unique physiological and psychological needs of women, throughout various stages of their lives. These services encompass a wide range of healthcare areas including:

1. Gynecology and obstetrics - covering routine preventive care, family planning, prenatal and postnatal care, as well as management of gynecological conditions like menstrual disorders, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and reproductive system cancers (e.g., cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancer).
2. Breast health - including breast cancer screening, diagnostics, treatment, and survivorship care, as well as education on breast self-examination and risk reduction strategies.
3. Mental health - addressing women's mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, and perinatal mood disorders, while also considering the impact of hormonal changes, life events, and societal expectations on emotional wellbeing.
4. Sexual health - providing care for sexual concerns, dysfunctions, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as offering education on safe sexual practices and promoting healthy relationships.
5. Cardiovascular health - addressing women's specific cardiovascular risks, such as pregnancy-related complications, and managing conditions like hypertension and high cholesterol to prevent heart disease, the leading cause of death for women in many countries.
6. Bone health - focusing on prevention, diagnosis, and management of osteoporosis and other bone diseases that disproportionately affect women, particularly after menopause.
7. Menopause care - providing support and treatment for symptoms related to menopause, such as hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and mood changes, while also addressing long-term health concerns like bone density loss and heart disease risk.
8. Preventive care - offering routine screenings and vaccinations specific to women's health needs, including cervical cancer screening (Pap test), breast cancer screening (mammography), human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, and osteoporosis screening.
9. Education and counseling - empowering women with knowledge about their bodies, sexual and reproductive health, and overall wellbeing through evidence-based resources and support.
10. Integrative care - addressing the whole person, including mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing, by incorporating complementary therapies like acupuncture, mindfulness, and yoga into treatment plans as appropriate.

"Chlamydophila" is a genus of bacteria that includes several species that can cause human diseases. The most well-known species in this genus is "Chlamydophila trachomatis," which is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide and can also cause sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other species in the genus include "Chlamydophila pneumoniae," which can cause respiratory infections, and "Chlamydophila psittaci," which can cause psittacosis, a type of pneumonia that is often associated with exposure to birds.

It's worth noting that the taxonomy of these bacteria has been subject to some debate and revision in recent years. Some experts have proposed reclassifying the genus "Chlamydophila" as a subgroup within the genus "Chlamydia," which would make the species "Chlamydophila trachomatis" become "Chlamydia trachomatis," and so on. However, this proposal has not been universally accepted, and both classifications continue to be used in the scientific literature.

"Legislation as Topic" is a legal term that refers to laws, regulations, or statutes related to medicine, healthcare, and the medical field. This can include legislation regarding the practice of medicine, patient rights, healthcare financing, medical research, pharmaceuticals, and public health, among other things. Essentially, "Legislation as Topic" covers any law or regulation that impacts the medical community, healthcare system, or individual patients. It is a broad category that can encompass many different areas of law and policy.

Congenital abnormalities, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that are present at birth. These abnormalities can develop at any point during fetal development, and they can affect any part of the body. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both.

Congenital abnormalities can range from mild to severe and may include structural defects such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and cleft lip and palate, as well as functional defects such as intellectual disabilities and sensory impairments. Some congenital abnormalities may be visible at birth, while others may not become apparent until later in life.

In some cases, congenital abnormalities may be detected through prenatal testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis. In other cases, they may not be diagnosed until after the baby is born. Treatment for congenital abnormalities varies depending on the type and severity of the defect, and may include surgery, therapy, medication, or a combination of these approaches.

Maternal mortality is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes."

This definition highlights that maternal mortality is a preventable death that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or in the postpartum period, and it can be caused by various factors related to or worsened by the pregnancy or its management. The WHO also collects data on maternal deaths due to direct obstetric causes (such as hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, sepsis, and unsafe abortion) and indirect causes (such as malaria, anemia, and HIV/AIDS).

Maternal mortality is a significant public health issue worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Reducing maternal mortality is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, with a target to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.

A fetus is the developing offspring in a mammal, from the end of the embryonic period (approximately 8 weeks after fertilization in humans) until birth. In humans, the fetal stage of development starts from the eleventh week of pregnancy and continues until childbirth, which is termed as full-term pregnancy at around 37 to 40 weeks of gestation. During this time, the organ systems become fully developed and the body grows in size. The fetus is surrounded by the amniotic fluid within the amniotic sac and is connected to the placenta via the umbilical cord, through which it receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother. Regular prenatal care is essential during this period to monitor the growth and development of the fetus and ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

'Supreme Court Decisions' refer to the legal rulings made by the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the US. These decisions are the final word on matters of federal law, including constitutional interpretation, and they establish precedents that guide future decision-making in federal and state courts. They can have significant impacts on various aspects of American society, politics, and law.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

I understand you are asking for a medical definition of "Horse Diseases." However, it's important to note that there isn't a specific medical field dedicated to horse diseases as we typically categorize medical fields by human diseases and conditions. Veterinary medicine is the field responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases in animals, including horses.

Here's a general definition of 'Horse Diseases':

Horse diseases are health issues or medical conditions that affect equine species, particularly horses. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections; genetic predispositions; environmental factors; and metabolic disorders. Examples of horse diseases include Strangles (Streptococcus equi), Equine Influenza, Equine Herpesvirus, West Nile Virus, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever, Lyme Disease, and internal or external parasites like worms and ticks. Additionally, horses can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, laminitis, and various injuries. Regular veterinary care, preventative measures, and proper management are crucial for maintaining horse health and preventing diseases.

Obstetrics is a branch of medicine and surgery concerned with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. It involves managing potential complications that may arise during any stage of pregnancy or delivery, as well as providing advice and guidance on prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. Obstetricians are medical doctors who specialize in obstetrics and can provide a range of services including routine check-ups, ultrasounds, genetic testing, and other diagnostic procedures to monitor the health and development of the fetus. They also perform surgical procedures such as cesarean sections when necessary.

The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby through the umbilical cord. It also removes waste products from the baby's blood. The placenta attaches to the wall of the uterus, and the baby's side of the placenta contains many tiny blood vessels that connect to the baby's circulatory system. This allows for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between the mother's and baby's blood. After the baby is born, the placenta is usually expelled from the uterus in a process called afterbirth.

Sublingual administration refers to a route of delivering medication or other substances through placement under the tongue, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes located there. This method can allow for quick onset of action and avoids first-pass metabolism in the liver that may occur with oral administration. Common examples of sublingual medications include nitroglycerin for angina pectoris and certain forms of hormone replacement therapy.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Human Rights" is a social, political, and legal concept, rather than a medical one. Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. They include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression; as well as social, cultural and economic rights, like the right to participate in culture, the right to food, and the right to work and receive an education.

However, in the context of healthcare, human rights are crucial. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to medical care and the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Healthcare providers have a responsibility to respect and protect their patients' human rights, ensuring that they receive care without discrimination, that their privacy is protected, and that they are involved in decisions regarding their healthcare.

Violations of human rights can significantly impact an individual's health and well-being, making the promotion and protection of human rights a critical public health issue.

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a long-acting, reversible contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a small T-shaped piece of flexible plastic with strings attached to it for removal. There are two types of IUDs available: hormonal and copper. Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and thins the lining of the uterus, preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg. Copper IUDs, on the other hand, produce an inflammatory reaction in the uterus that is toxic to sperm and eggs, preventing fertilization.

IUDs are more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and can remain in place for several years, depending on the type. They are easily removable by a healthcare provider if a woman wants to become pregnant or choose another form of contraception. IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it is important to use condoms in addition to an IUD for protection against STIs.

In summary, Intrauterine Devices are small, T-shaped plastic devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They come in two types: hormonal and copper, both of which work by preventing fertilization. IUDs are highly effective, long-acting, and reversible forms of contraception.

Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.

I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. "Goat diseases" refers to illnesses that affect goats specifically. It does not mean diseases that are caused by goats or related to them in some way. Here are some examples of goat diseases:

1. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE): A viral disease that affects goats, causing arthritis, pneumonia, and sometimes encephalitis.
2. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): A bacterial disease that causes abscesses in the lymph nodes of goats.
3. Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP): A contagious respiratory disease caused by mycoplasma bacteria.
4. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.
5. Pasteurellosis: A bacterial disease that can cause pneumonia, septicemia, and other infections in goats.
6. Salmonellosis: A bacterial disease caused by Salmonella bacteria, which can cause diarrhea, fever, and septicemia in goats.
7. Soremouth (Orf): A viral disease that causes sores and scabs around the mouth and nose of goats.

These are just a few examples of diseases that can affect goats. If you have any specific questions about goat health or diseases, I would recommend consulting with a veterinarian who specializes in small ruminants.

Government regulation in the context of medicine refers to the rules, guidelines, and laws established by government agencies to control, monitor, and standardize various aspects of healthcare. These regulations are designed to protect patients, promote public health, ensure quality of care, and regulate the healthcare industry. Examples of government regulation in medicine include:

1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for drug approval, medical device clearance, and food safety.
2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regulations for healthcare reimbursement, quality measures, and program eligibility.
3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for workplace safety in healthcare settings.
4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations to minimize environmental impacts from healthcare facilities and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
5. State medical boards' regulations for licensing, disciplining, and monitoring physicians and other healthcare professionals.
6. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations for patient privacy and data security.
7. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) regulations for laboratory testing quality and standards.
8. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations to prevent deceptive or unfair trade practices in healthcare marketing and advertising.
9. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) guidelines for evidence-based practice and patient safety.
10. Public Health Service Act (PHSA) regulations related to infectious diseases, bioterrorism preparedness, and substance abuse treatment.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "human characteristics" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the typical traits, attributes, and features that define humans as a species, both physically and behaviorally. Physical human characteristics include bipedal locomotion, large brains, and fine motor skills, while behavioral characteristics can include complex language use, self-awareness, and sociality.

However, if you have any specific medical or health-related questions, I would be happy to help answer them to the best of my ability!

Postcoital contraception, also known as emergency contraception, refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy after sexual intercourse has already occurred. These methods are typically used in situations where regular contraception has failed or was not used, such as in cases of condom breakage or forgotten birth control pills.

There are two main types of postcoital contraception:

1. Emergency contraceptive pill (ECP): Also known as the "morning-after pill," this is a hormonal medication that can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex, but it is most effective when taken within 72 hours. There are two types of ECPs available: progestin-only and combined estrogen-progestin. The progestin-only pill is preferred because it has fewer side effects and is just as effective as the combined pill.
2. Copper intrauterine device (IUD): This is a small, T-shaped device made of flexible plastic and copper that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. The IUD can be inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. It is the most effective form of emergency contraception available, and it also provides ongoing protection against pregnancy for up to 10 years, depending on the type of IUD.

It's important to note that postcoital contraception should not be used as a regular method of contraception, but rather as a backup in case of emergencies. It is also not effective in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Regular contraceptive methods, such as condoms and hormonal birth control, are the best ways to prevent unintended pregnancies and STIs.

Conscience is not a medical term, but it is a concept that is often discussed in the context of ethics, psychology, and philosophy. In general, conscience refers to an individual's sense of right and wrong, which guides their behavior and decision-making. It is sometimes described as an inner voice or a moral compass that helps people distinguish between right and wrong actions.

While conscience is not a medical term, there are medical conditions that can affect a person's ability to distinguish between right and wrong or to make ethical decisions. For example, certain neurological conditions, such as frontotemporal dementia, can impair a person's moral judgment and decision-making abilities. Similarly, some mental health disorders, such as psychopathy, may be associated with reduced moral reasoning and empathy, which can affect a person's conscience.

It is worth noting that the concept of conscience is complex and multifaceted, and there is ongoing debate among philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists about its nature and origins. Some theories suggest that conscience is a product of socialization and cultural influences, while others propose that it has a more fundamental basis in human biology and evolution.

There is no universally accepted medical definition for "Value of Life" as it is a concept that encompasses both medical, ethical, and philosophical considerations. However, in the context of healthcare, the value of life may refer to the benefits, outcomes, or improvements in quality of life that are gained through medical interventions or treatments. This can include extending lifespan, improving functional ability, relieving symptoms, and enhancing overall well-being.

Ultimately, the value of life is subjective and depends on individual and societal values, beliefs, and preferences. Healthcare providers must consider these factors when making treatment decisions and engaging in end-of-life care discussions with patients and their families. It's important to note that the medical community does not assign a monetary value to human life.

Parental consent refers to the legal right and obligation of parents or guardians to make decisions on behalf of a minor child, including providing authorization for medical treatment. The specific requirements for parental consent may vary depending on jurisdiction, but generally, it involves providing written permission for a medical procedure or treatment after being fully informed about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed care.

In some cases, parental consent may be required for routine medical procedures, while in other situations, it may only be necessary for more invasive or higher-risk treatments. Healthcare providers must obtain appropriate parental consent before performing medical procedures on minors to ensure that they are acting within the bounds of the law and protecting the best interests of their patients.

It's important to note that in some circumstances, such as when a minor is mature enough to make their own healthcare decisions or if seeking treatment for certain sensitive issues (such as reproductive health), parental consent may not be required, and the minor may be able to provide informed consent themselves.

Uterine perforation is a medical condition that refers to the piercing or puncturing of the uterine wall. This can occur during various medical procedures such as dilatation and curettage (D&C), insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD), or during childbirth. It can also be caused by trauma or infection. Uterine perforation can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Symptoms of uterine perforation may include severe abdominal pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, fever, and signs of shock. Immediate medical attention is required for proper diagnosis and treatment.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Moral Obligations" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. The term "moral obligations" is more related to ethics and philosophy, referring to the duties or actions that are considered right or wrong based on a set of moral principles or values.

However, in a broader sense, healthcare professionals may use the term "moral obligations" to refer to their professional responsibility and commitment to providing compassionate, respectful, and high-quality care to all patients, regardless of their background, beliefs, or circumstances. This concept is closely related to medical ethics and professionalism, which provide guidelines for ethical decision-making in clinical practice.

Intravaginal administration refers to the delivery of medications or other substances directly into the vagina. This route of administration can be used for local treatment of vaginal infections or inflammation, or to deliver systemic medication that is absorbed through the vaginal mucosa.

Medications can be administered intravaginally using a variety of dosage forms, including creams, gels, foams, suppositories, and films. The choice of dosage form depends on several factors, such as the drug's physicochemical properties, the desired duration of action, and patient preference.

Intravaginal administration offers several advantages over other routes of administration. It allows for direct delivery of medication to the site of action, which can result in higher local concentrations and fewer systemic side effects. Additionally, some medications may be more effective when administered intravaginally due to their ability to bypass first-pass metabolism in the liver.

However, there are also potential disadvantages to intravaginal administration. Some women may find it uncomfortable or inconvenient to use this route of administration, and there is a risk of leakage or expulsion of the medication. Additionally, certain medications may cause local irritation or allergic reactions when administered intravaginally.

Overall, intravaginal administration can be a useful route of administration for certain medications and conditions, but it is important to consider the potential benefits and risks when choosing this method.

Reproductive health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. It also includes their right to access information and services that enable them to do this."

This definition emphasizes not only the biological aspects of reproduction but also the social and personal dimensions of sexuality and reproductive health. It recognizes that individuals have the right to make informed choices about their reproductive lives, and it highlights the importance of access to information and services in realizing these rights.

Fetal resorption, also known as fetal demise or intrauterine fetal death, is a medical term that refers to the absorption of a nonviable fetus by the mother's body after its death in utero. This process typically occurs before the 20th week of gestation and may go unnoticed if it happens early in pregnancy.

During fetal resorption, the fetal tissue is broken down and absorbed by the mother's body, leaving no visible remains of the fetus. The placenta and other surrounding tissues may still be present, but they often undergo changes as well. In some cases, a small amount of fetal tissue may be expelled from the uterus during the resorption process.

The causes of fetal resorption can vary, including chromosomal abnormalities, maternal health conditions, infections, and environmental factors. It is essential to seek medical attention if a woman suspects fetal resorption or experiences any unusual symptoms during pregnancy, such as vaginal bleeding or decreased fetal movement, to ensure proper diagnosis and management.

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. In the medical field, ethics refers to the principles that guide doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals in making decisions about patient care. These principles often include respect for autonomy (the right of patients to make their own decisions), non-maleficence (doing no harm), beneficence (acting in the best interests of the patient), and justice (fairness in the distribution of resources). Medical ethics may also involve considerations of confidentiality, informed consent, and end-of-life decision making.

Reproductive health services refer to the provision of health care services that aim to enhance reproductive health and well-being. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes.

Reproductive health services may include:

1. Family planning: This includes counseling, education, and provision of contraceptives to prevent unintended pregnancies and promote planned pregnancies.
2. Maternal and newborn health: This includes antenatal care, delivery services, postnatal care, and newborn care to ensure safe pregnancy and childbirth.
3. Sexual health: This includes counseling, testing, and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, and education on sexual health and responsible sexual behavior.
4. Infertility services: This includes diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
5. Abortion services: This includes safe abortion services, post-abortion care, and counseling to prevent unsafe abortions and reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.
6. Menstrual health: This includes providing access to menstrual hygiene products, education on menstrual health, and treatment of menstrual disorders.
7. Adolescent reproductive health: This includes providing age-appropriate sexual and reproductive health education, counseling, and services to adolescents.

Reproductive health services aim to promote sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), which include the right to access information, education, and services; the right to make informed choices about one's own body and reproduction; and the right to be free from discrimination, coercion, and violence in relation to one's sexuality and reproduction.

A hydatidiform mole, also known as a molar pregnancy, is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), which is a group of rare disorders that involve abnormal growth of the placental tissue.

In a hydatidiform mole, there is an abnormal fertilization event leading to the growth of a mass of grapelike cysts in the uterus instead of a normal pregnancy. The chromosomes from the sperm and egg do not combine properly, resulting in an extra set of chromosomes, which leads to the development of the mole.

Hydatidiform moles can be complete or partial:

* Complete hydatidiform mole (CHM): This type arises when an egg without a nucleus is fertilized by one or two sperm, leading to the growth of abnormal placental tissue with no embryo. The chromosomes come from the father only, and there are typically 46 chromosomes, all of paternal origin.
* Partial hydatidiform mole (PHM): This type occurs when an egg is fertilized by two sperm or a single sperm that duplicates itself, resulting in an abnormal placenta with some fetal tissue. The chromosomes are of both maternal and paternal origin, and the placental tissue has a mix of normal and abnormal cells.

Hydatidiform moles can cause vaginal bleeding, rapid uterine enlargement, and high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in the blood. They are usually detected during an ultrasound exam and require medical treatment to prevent complications such as gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, a malignant form of GTD that can spread to other organs.

"Drug-induced abnormalities" refer to physical or physiological changes that occur as a result of taking medication or drugs. These abnormalities can affect various organs and systems in the body and can range from minor symptoms, such as nausea or dizziness, to more serious conditions, such as liver damage or heart rhythm disturbances.

Drug-induced abnormalities can occur for several reasons, including:

1. Direct toxicity: Some drugs can directly damage cells and tissues in the body, leading to abnormalities.
2. Altered metabolism: Drugs can interfere with normal metabolic processes in the body, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances or the depletion of essential nutrients.
3. Hormonal imbalances: Some drugs can affect hormone levels in the body, leading to abnormalities.
4. Allergic reactions: Some people may have allergic reactions to certain drugs, which can cause a range of symptoms, including rashes, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
5. Interactions with other drugs: Taking multiple medications or drugs at the same time can increase the risk of drug-induced abnormalities.

It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely for signs of drug-induced abnormalities and to adjust medication dosages or switch to alternative treatments as necessary. Patients should also inform their healthcare providers of any symptoms they experience while taking medication, as these may be related to drug-induced abnormalities.

'Chlamydophila psittaci' is a gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacterium that causes psittacosis, also known as parrot fever. It is commonly found in birds, particularly parrots and psittacines, but can also infect other bird species, mammals, and humans. In humans, it can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, cough, and pneumonia. Human-to-human transmission is rare, and the disease is typically acquired through inhalation of dried secretions or feces from infected birds.

Female infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of female infertility can be multifactorial and may include issues with ovulation, damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus, endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, age-related factors, and other medical conditions.

Some common causes of female infertility include:

1. Ovulation disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemia can affect ovulation and lead to infertility.
2. Damage to the fallopian tubes: Pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or previous surgeries can cause scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from meeting.
3. Uterine abnormalities: Structural issues with the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or congenital defects, can interfere with implantation and pregnancy.
4. Age-related factors: As women age, their fertility declines due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.
5. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, celiac disease, and autoimmune disorders, can contribute to infertility.

In some cases, female infertility can be treated with medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Health services accessibility refers to the degree to which individuals and populations are able to obtain needed health services in a timely manner. It includes factors such as physical access (e.g., distance, transportation), affordability (e.g., cost of services, insurance coverage), availability (e.g., supply of providers, hours of operation), and acceptability (e.g., cultural competence, language concordance).

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accessibility is one of the key components of health system performance, along with responsiveness and fair financing. Improving accessibility to health services is essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Factors that affect health services accessibility can vary widely between and within countries, and addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy interventions, infrastructure development, and community engagement.

Fertility is the natural ability to conceive or to cause conception of offspring. In humans, it is the capacity of a woman and a man to reproduce through sexual reproduction. For women, fertility usually takes place during their reproductive years, which is from adolescence until menopause. A woman's fertility depends on various factors including her age, overall health, and the health of her reproductive system.

For men, fertility can be affected by a variety of factors such as age, genetics, general health, sexual function, and environmental factors that may affect sperm production or quality. Factors that can negatively impact male fertility include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Infertility is a common medical condition affecting about 10-15% of couples trying to conceive. Infertility can be primary or secondary. Primary infertility refers to the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse, while secondary infertility refers to the inability to conceive following a previous pregnancy.

Infertility can be treated with various medical and surgical interventions depending on the underlying cause. These may include medications to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities.

Religion and medicine are two distinct fields that can intersect in various ways. While religion can be defined as a set of beliefs, practices, and rituals related to the divine or supernatural, medicine is concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of disease, illness, and other physical and mental impairments in humans.

A medical definition of "Religion and Medicine" might refer to the study of the relationship between religious beliefs, practices, and experiences, and health outcomes, healthcare delivery, and medical decision-making. This can include exploring how religious beliefs and practices influence health behaviors, coping mechanisms, social support networks, and access to care, as well as how they shape attitudes towards medical interventions, end-of-life decisions, and bioethical issues.

Religion can also play a role in the provision of healthcare services, such as through faith-based organizations that operate hospitals, clinics, and other health facilities. Additionally, religious leaders and communities may provide spiritual care and support to patients and their families, complementing the medical care provided by healthcare professionals.

Overall, the intersection of religion and medicine is a complex and multifaceted area of study that requires an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from fields such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, theology, and public health.

Aftercare, in a medical context, refers to the ongoing care and support provided to a patient following a medical treatment, procedure, or hospitalization. The goal of aftercare is to promote recovery, prevent complications, manage symptoms, and ensure the overall well-being of the patient. Aftercare may include follow-up appointments with healthcare providers, medication management, physical therapy, wound care, lifestyle modifications, and psychological support. It is an essential part of the treatment process that helps patients transition back to their normal lives and maintain their health and wellness in the long term.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Wade threatened". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022. "Abortion-rights ... In Minnesota, anti-abortion and pro-abortion rights events were held in Minneapolis and Saint Paul. A protest was held in St. ... Hundreds of anti-abortion and abortion-rights protesters marched in front of Grand Rapids City Hall. On June 8, dozens of ... Pro-abortion and anti-abortion students held rallies at the Harvard University campus in Cambridge. A demonstration was held in ...
Some bishops have threatened to refuse communion to these politicians. In some cases, bishops have stated that the politicians ... The Democratic Party began to fracture over anti-abortion and abortion rights lines. Anti-abortion Democrats sought a candidate ... The abortion law in Poland today ("Law on family planning, protection of the human fetus and conditions for legal abortion") ... Prior to Roe v. Wade decision, abortion was not a high priority for Catholic bishops in the United States. Neither was abortion ...
"Ecuador abortion: President Correa threatens to resign". BBC News. 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2021-11-05. "Ecuador: Adopt UN ... Abortion Abortion by country Abortion law "Ecuador: Abortion Law". Women on Waves. Retrieved 2021-11-05. "Ecuador's top court ... "Illegal abortion in Ecuador". Women on Waves. Retrieved 1 May 2023. (Abortion in South America, Abortion by country, Law of ... In Ecuador, there is strong political opposition to abortion; in 2013 then president Rafael Correa threatened to resign if the ...
The anti-abortion movement, along with the Catholic Church, lobbied against the legalization of abortion, and threatened to ... Abortion in Argentina is legal as an elective medical procedure during the first 14 weeks from conception. The abortion law was ... Prior to 2021, a 1921 law regulated access to and penalties for abortions. Any woman that intentionally caused her own abortion ... In 2005, the National Campaign for Legal, Safe, and Free Abortion, an organisation that leads the cause for abortion ...
An unsafe abortion is a life-threatening procedure. It includes self-induced abortions, abortions in unhygienic conditions, and ... Unsafe abortions sometimes occur where abortion is legal, and safe abortions sometimes occur where abortion is illegal. ... Unsafe abortions often occur where abortion is illegal. However, the prevalence of unsafe abortion may also be determined by ... In several countries, the legalization of abortion has not been followed by elimination of unsafe abortion. Safe Abortion: ...
... decision threatening abortion drug". The Guardian. Greenhouse, Linda (April 19, 2007). "Justices Back Ban on Method of Abortion ... abortion restrictions by state Number of Abortions - Abortion Counters For Many Women, The Nearest Abortion Provider Is ... Prior to 2022 abortion was legal in all U.S. states, and every state had at least one abortion clinic. Abortion is a ... United States portal Abortion law Abortion law in the United States by state Abortion and the Catholic Church in the United ...
In some cases, bishops have threatened to withhold communion to such politicians; in others, bishops have urged politicians in ... Abortion debate Abortion-rights movements National Abortion Rights Action League Anti-abortion movements Religion and abortion ... Thus, Protestant views on abortion vary considerably with Protestants to be found in both the "anti-abortion" and "abortion- ... and therefore early abortion was not murder, though later abortion was. Aquinas held that abortion was still wrong, even when ...
Prince Alois had previously threatened to veto the proposal if it passed. In April and November 2012, the Landtag considered ... In a double referendum on abortion in November 2005, 81% of voters rejected a For Life proposal to prohibit all abortion - "The ... Abortion in Liechtenstein, All stub articles, Liechtenstein stubs, Abortion stubs). ... Abortion in Liechtenstein is illegal in most circumstances with limited exceptions in cases where the life of the pregnant ...
Lazzarini Z (November 2008). "South Dakota's Abortion Script - Threatening the Physician-Patient Relationship". N. Engl. J. Med ... "post-abortion syndrome" to refer to negative psychological effects which they attribute to abortion. However, "post-abortion ... Under the 1967 Abortion Act, abortion in the United Kingdom was legalized only when two doctors agreed that carrying the ... Women having abortions may receive support from abortion providers, or national call centers like Exhale, as well as All- ...
Lazzarini, Zita (November 20, 2008). "South Dakota's Abortion Script-Threatening the Physician-Patient Relationship". New ... An abortion clinic is a medical facility that provides abortions. Abortion clinics may be private or public medical practices ... Abortion in the United States Abortion in the United States by state Hyde Amendment Minors and abortion Partial-Birth Abortion ... A six-week abortion ban, also called a "fetal heartbeat bill" by proponents, is a law in the United States which makes abortion ...
... "abortion after the point of fetal viability should be prohibited except when the life of a mother is threatened or when fetal ... Abortion law Anti-abortion movements Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act Philosophical aspects of the abortion debate 180, a 2011 ... Messages include "Abortion Kills Children", "Abortion stops a beating heart" or "Abortion Hurts Women". Participants, as an ... Some anti-abortion activists allow for some permissible abortions, including therapeutic abortions, in exceptional ...
Abortion is permitted in circumstances where a woman's life is threatened by pregnancy. Abortion law in Saint Kitts and Nevis, ... Abortion in the United Kingdom Abortion Policies: A Global Review. Vol. 3. United Nations. 2001. p. 63. ISBN 978-92-1-151365-3 ... Abortion law in Saint Kitts and Nevis, a country in the West Indies and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is modelled on ... Abortion is addressed in Part IX of Saint Kitts and Nevis's own Offences against the Person Act, in Sections 53 and 54, which ...
Anti-abortion rights activists threatened Bovard many times, including while outside her home. She responded by calling the ... In May 2019, the state was one of six states in the nation with only one abortion clinic. The state now has no abortion clinics ... Abortion in North Dakota is illegal. The state's sole abortion clinic relocated to Minnesota. Following the United States ... By 1950, the state legislature had passed a law stating that a woman who had an abortion or actively sought to have an abortion ...
Melser, Lowell (2022-05-16). "Vandals spray-painted threatening messages onto pregnancy center in Reisterstown". WBAL. ... "Views about abortion". "Data and Statistics". "Abortion surveillance annual summary 1979-1980". "Abortion Surveillance - United ... think abortion should be illegal. Abortion has been documented since the colonial period in Maryland. Abortion practices ... guaranteeing the right to abortion and repealing the earlier "information before abortion" act. Anti-abortion groups ...
Country becomes only the third in South America to permit elective abortions". Abortion. The Guardian. Archived from the ... "Argentina: Limits on Birth Control Threaten Human Rights". Hrw.org. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 14 January 2018. "La fábrica de ... Abortion in Argentina was legalized up to fourteen weeks of pregnancy on 30 December 2020. Previously it was prohibited, and ... "Harvard Law Review: Abortion rights in Argentina". Annualreview.law.harvard.edu. Retrieved 14 January 2018. "Página/12 :: El ...
Meo, Nick (30 June 2012). "Prince of Liechtenstein threatens to leave after vote on his powers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 ... Abortions are not paid for by the government health system. In 2000, the abortion rate was 1.4 abortions per 1000 women aged 15 ... Abortion in Austria has been fully legalized since 1 January 1975. Elective abortions can be performed in hospitals for women ... The 1975 law protects doctors who choose not to perform abortions. There are very few abortion clinics or hospitals with ...
... less life-threatening circumstances were still prosecuted. In 1931, the Alliance for Reform of the Anti-Abortion Law (Datai Hō ... Abortion law Mizuko kuyo Birth control in Japan Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abortion in Japan. "母体保護法の施行について" [On ... The overall abortion rate changed from 22.3 to 15.3 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-39 years. Going further back, there were ... Surgical abortions can cost between 100,000 yen and 200,000 yen; the total cost of the abortion pill and a medical consultation ...
Meo, Nick (30 June 2012). "Prince of Liechtenstein threatens to leave after vote on his powers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 ... As of 2010[update], the abortion rate was 7.1 abortions per 1000 women aged 15-44, including abortions on women not residing in ... Abortion in Switzerland, 2002 establishments in Switzerland, Abortion in Europe, Law of Switzerland, Abortion by country, ... 95% of abortions took place within the first trimester, and about half of the women who had an abortion also had Swiss ...
In 2011, Alois threatened to exercise his princely veto if voters approved a forthcoming referendum to legalize abortion in the ... "Liechtenstein prince threatens to veto referendum". HuffPost. 7 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved ... On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein voters rejected an initiative that would prohibit abortion and birth control in the ... Zeldin, Wendy (27 September 2011). "Liechtenstein: No to Legalized Abortion". Global Legal Monitor. Archived from the original ...
"Biopiracy threatens Sri Lanka's tourism sector". Daily FT. Retrieved 24 June 2022. "Abortion: The agony of a nation , Daily FT ... abortion and sexual ethics in the media, in addition to lecture-videos on diverse topics including nutrition, agricultural ... Journal of Threatened Taxa. 2 (9): 1121-1129. doi:10.11609/jott.o2505.1121-9. Batuwita, Sudesh; de Silva, M.; Edirisinghe, U. ( ...
"Bush threatens veto on abortion reform". The Victoria Advocate. June 5, 1991. Retrieved October 8, 2009. Ifill, Gwen (May 7, ... On the Republican side, Packwood had gone through a divorce in 1991, and his ex-wife threatened to run against him amid ... AuCoin was one of the House's key leaders for abortion choice, helping to defeat the Hyde Amendment, which barred public funds ... The amendment was dropped in the Senate when President George H. W. Bush threatened to veto the entire defense appropriation ...
"Scoop: Abortion threatens House spending fights". Retrieved 2023-08-03. "H.Amdt. 223 (Rosendale) to H.R. 2670: To prohibit ... Shabad, Zoë Richards, Rebecca Kaplan and Rebecca (2023-07-14). "House passes defense bill after GOP adopts abortion and ... O'Brien, Connor (2023-07-14). "The House just passed a defense bill with controversial abortion, LGBTQ measures. It doesn't ... which would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from paying for or reimbursing expenses relating to abortion services. In 2023, ...
On June 25, 2022, Hawkins went on CNN with Pamela Brown to discuss abortion laws in a post-Roe v. Wade America. In October 2022 ... Wollen, Miranda (9 November 2022). "Yale spoofers threatened with legal action by Students for Life America". Yale Daily News. ... During her orientation at the center, she watched the anti-abortion film The Silent Scream, which alarmed her and put her on ... Kristan went on to explain that she believes that "we no longer live in a country where abortion is an uncontested norm."[ ...
The measure contains an exemption to allow the procedure if the woman's life is threatened. On October 21, 2003, the United ... Abortion statistics in the United States Abortion by country Abortion and religion Abortion debate Heartbeat bill Types of ... "Abortion in Florida". Abortion Finder. August 20, 2023. "Florida Gov. DeSantis signs 6-week abortion ban , CNN Politics". CNN. ... "Abortion in New Jersey". Retrieved February 12, 2023. "Abortion in New Mexico". Retrieved February 11, 2023. "Abortion in New ...
"Guatemala president threatens veto of abortion legislation". Associated Press. Stone, Charleigh (28 March 2022). "Anti-Abortion ... He is against same-sex marriage and abortion, and supports using the military for civilian security. During his visit to Israel ... the Guatemalan congress passed a bill that would increase prison sentences for abortion, banning sex education in schools and ...
One neighbor told a reporter from the Daily Pilot, "These people are threatening". A scuffle reportedly broke out between ... Survivors of the Abortion Holocaust is a Christian American anti-abortion group based in California, founded by Jeff White. The ... Survivors of the Abortion Holocaust has received criticism regarding their use of graphic abortion imagery. The pictures of ... However, anti-abortion advocates defend the use of these pictures by comparing graphic abortion imagery, to other accepted ...
He performed an illegal abortion on the same girl. He regularly had sex with her when she was the age of 12. His brother had a ... A 14-year-old girl was threatened with a gun into having sex with member of the sex ring. She said the gang members were aware ... After the girls became dependent on the men, they were guarded so they could not escape and threatened that they and their ... Soon after, he gave her drugs and took her to Reading, where a backstreet abortion was performed with a hooked instrument. ...
"Pro-abortion vandals threaten pregnancy group in Hollywood". CBS News. June 14, 2022. "'Bring rifles': Extremist groups call ... "Wisconsin Anti-Abortion Group's Office Targeted in Arson Attack". Time. Retrieved 2022-05-11. "Fire at Wisconsin anti-abortion ... The law was introduced by pro-life Republican lawmakers who intend it to reduce abortion. On 8 May 2022, the offices of the ... Ploeg, Luke Vander; Lathers, Addison (2022-05-08). "Anti-Abortion Group in Wisconsin Is Hit by Arson, Authorities Say". The New ...
... abortion was legal only in cases of rape or if the mother's life was threatened. Television was not introduced until 1976 ... It became a criminal offence to threaten someone verbally or possess documents that the government perceived to be threatening ... The assassination of Chris Hani on 10 April 1993 threatened to plunge the country into chaos. Hani, the popular General ... Disorderly gatherings were banned, as were certain organisations that were deemed threatening to the government. It also ...
"Oklahoma Threatens Librarians: 'Don't Use the Word Abortion'". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02. Metropolitan Library System ... "If a staff member gives any information on how to obtain an abortion, then that person may be found personally liable and will ... the library system ordered its workers not to provide information about abortion to guests, saying in a memo, " ...
In response, abortion funds demanded that Cain retract his claims and threatened to sue him for defamation. Abortion Abortion ... Lawmakers in anti-abortion states have been targeting and threatening abortion funds and their donors with criminal prosecution ... Abortion funds play a role in financing abortion services in countries where abortion is legal but not accessible. For example ... provinces or countries where abortion is illegal and women travel elsewhere to obtain a legal abortion. Abortion funds ...
Stowe claimed she had first resisted performing an abortion, but Lovell seemed emotionally distressed and threatened suicide. ... The abortion trial of Emily Stowe was a famous early Canadian judicial decision on abortion in Canada. The case involved Dr. ... As this was before the quickening, an abortion at this stage would be seen by some as more legitimate. Lovell could have been ... A jury for the coroner wound up deciding Lovell was poisoned by drugs meant for an abortion, but they blamed Lovell and/or ...
Abortion-rights advocates have organized nationwide protests for Tuesday to push back against restrictive abortion bans passed ... With Roe V. Wade Threatened, Abortion-Rights Supporters Rally Abortion-rights advocates have organized nationwide protests for ... With Roe V. Wade Threatened, Abortion-Rights Supporters Rally. Listen · 3:39 3:39 ... Theyre feeling very threatened by the fact that legislatures are passing these very restrictive anti-abortion laws. Remember ...
Protesting outside the homes of Supreme Court justices is a shameful further step down for our political culture, which wasn
Abortion rights groups are threatening to cut off Kyrsten Sinema for her refusal to support Democrats attempt to break the ... Abortion Industry Threatens to Cut Off Sen. Kyrsten Sinema for Refusal to Support Change in Filibuster Rule. 129 MANDEL NGAN/ ... A desperate abortion industry is now threatening Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ) for her refusal to support the Senate Democrats ... HealthPoliticsSocial Justiceabortion industryearly votingelection integrityEmilys ListFilibusterJoe ManchinKyrsten SinemaNARAL ...
... has filed a statement of interest in two Alabama lawsuits on the right to travel to access legal abortions. ... DOJ challenges Alabama AGs threatened prosecution for out-of-state abortions by: Logan Sparkman ... regardless of whether the abortion is legal in the state where it is performed, as long as the abortion would be illegal if ... Individuals within Alabama have a constitutional right to leave the state and obtain a legal abortion in another state," the ...
Tabernacle stolen from Texas church after pro-abortion group threatens to burn the Eucharist. While the perpetrators havent ... The pro-abortion group also addressed Twitter user Barbara Martin, who pledged to offer "rosaries this weekend for the ... While the perpetrators have not been identified, some are speculating that members of the radical pro-abortion group Ruth Sent ... Joes Catholic Church on Capitol Hill had called on police to be "ready to intervene" if pro-abortion protestors attempted to ...
Home » U.S. and Canada » Texas laws threaten access to abortion. Texas laws threaten access to abortion By Sue Davis posted on ... most unscientific and potentially life-threatening limits on abortion services passed by the Texas Legislature in 2013. The ... First-trimester abortions, nearly 90 percent of all abortions performed in the U.S., are among the safest medical procedures, ... Expenses to have an abortion would quickly increase when a woman has to take off from work for at least three days and then pay ...
Researchers Explain How Anti-Abortion Legislation Threatens Womens Health By Rachel Walden - November 13, 2013 ... 2 responses to "Researchers Explain How Anti-Abortion Legislation Threatens Womens Health" ... In 2011, 2,634 women living in the Valley obtained an abortion. Neither of the two existing abortion clinics in the Valley is ... Wendy Daviss epic filibuster - that mandates hospital admitting privileges for abortion providers; requires abortion ...
Park ranger threatens to ticket bike mechanics raising money for abortion rights Conflict peters out after Chief Ranger ... I didnt realize threatening people with jail and mental institutions was part of the job description of a Park Ranger ... AFTER TRYING TO USE ABORTION RIGHTS DONATIONS AS AN EXCUSE.. Shame on you, Mr. Eskanazi. This is yellow journalism.. One cant ... Its not clear if Horn approached Shemuel because of his groups focus on bikes or abortion rights, but Shemuel says he did not ...
911: Life-Threatening Hemorrhage After Abortion Downplayed by New Jersey Abortion Business. Posted by Cheryl Sullenger , Nov 26 ... This was a life-threatening abortion complication with which the abortion facility was not equipped to cope. ... the abortion worker told the dispatcher.. Another action taken by the Cherry Hill Womens Center abortion staff was to apply a ... Her research and documentation of abortion abuses has helped bring attention to the seedy underbelly of the abortion industry ...
Two abortion providers and an abortion support group leader share how they are preparing for a potential overturning of Roe v. ... Abortion providers and advocates experience déjà vu as Roe v. Wade is threatened ... An anti-abortion protester walks past as abortion-rights activists participate in a demonstration in front of the Supreme Court ... And we have watched over two years as Missouri has restricted abortion so much that there are just a couple hundred abortions ...
Republican opposition to abortion threatens global HIV/AIDS program that has saved 25 million lives by: EVELYNE MUSAMBI, ... The issue of abortion has been a sensitive one since PEPFARs inception in 2003. But each time the program came up for renewal ... A U.S. foreign aid program that officials say has saved 25 million lives in Africa and elsewhere is being threatened by some ... A U.S. foreign aid program that officials say has saved 25 million lives in Africa and elsewhere is being threatened by some ...
Two abortion providers and an abortion support group leader share how they are preparing for a potential overturning of Roe v. ... Abortion providers and advocates experience déjà vu as Roe v. Wade is threatened ... An anti-abortion protester walks past as abortion-rights activists participate in a demonstration in front of the Supreme Court ... And we have watched over two years as Missouri has restricted abortion so much that there are just a couple hundred abortions ...
Health care professionals shouldnt be fired or threatened because of their commitment to providing or supporting abortion. ... When clinicians are punished for providing or supporting abortion, patients who need care for miscarriage or abortion suffer. ... NWLC Report: Fired and Threatened - Simply for Providing or Supporting Abortion.. Doctors and nurses should never fear losing ... and otherwise punished for providing abortion services, seeking abortion training, or engaging in advocacy around abortion. ...
Majorities say abortion should be legal if pregnancy threatens womans life; more uncertainty when it comes to baby being born ... Majorities say abortion should be legal if pregnancy threatens womans life; more uncertainty when it comes to baby being born ... Majorities say abortion should be legal if pregnancy threatens womans life; more uncertainty when it comes to baby being born ... Democrats broadly favor legal abortion in situations of rape or when a pregnancy threatens womans life; smaller majorities of ...
With access to abortion pill threatened, state buys 30K doses. Gov. Inslee says it gives Washington a three-year supply. The ... Mifepristone, also known as medication abortion pills, RU-486, or the abortion pill, was approved by the FDA more than 20 years ... In 2021, 9,646 of 16,349 abortions among Washington residents, or 59 percent, were medication abortions. One year earlier, the ... courts and anti-abortion activists trying to take away a womans right in Washington to access abortion services.. ...
AP) - A woman accused of threatening to kill a federal judge in Texas who suspended approval of the abortion drug mifepristone ... Woman charged with threatening federal judge in abortion pill case arrested in Florida by: AP ... AP) - A woman accused of threatening to kill a federal judge in Texas who suspended approval of the abortion drug mifepristone ... The ruling came nearly a year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and curtailed access to abortion across the ...
AP) - A woman accused of threatening to kill a federal judge in Texas who suspended approval of the abortion drug mifepristone ... Woman charged with threatening federal judge in abortion pill case arrested in Florida by: AP ... AP) - A woman accused of threatening to kill a federal judge in Texas who suspended approval of the abortion drug mifepristone ... The ruling came nearly a year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and curtailed access to abortion across the ...
Herschel Walker threatens to sue the Daily Beast for defamation over report he paid for girlfriends abortion. ... Walker is a pro-life Republican who supports a national ban on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy and has stated there are " ... The woman supported her claims by providing the Daily Beast with a $575 receipt from the abortion clinic, a "get well" card ... She says there is a $125 difference between the check and the receipt because she "ballparked" the cost of an abortion after ...
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff threatened Friday that his multinational software company may "exit" red states over anti-abortion ... Double Standards: CEO Threatens Company Exit From Red States Over Abortion Laws Despite Having Investments In China. ... for Benioff to do business in China while threatening to pull out of Republican-led states over abortion policy disagreements. ... Several red states have moved to outlaw or restrict abortion access after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June ...
Abortion activist group threatening to hold protests at home of major Democrats until they clean up the Supreme Court. May. ... The evil abortion activist group Ruth Sent Us, who organized protests outside the homes of several of the Supreme Court ... Whats really going on here is that Ruth Sent Us knows that time is running out on Roe v Wade, so these abortion activists are ... justices who appear to be overturning Roe v Wade, are now threatening to hold protests outside the homes of major Democrats ...
It can also sometimes, thought not frequently, be used in medical abortions ... US abortion ruling threatens access to arthritis drug. US abortion ruling threatens access to arthritis drug. .strap{ font-size ... It can also sometimes be used in medical abortions, though not as frequently as the Food and Drug Administration-approved ... It can also sometimes, thought not frequently, be used in medical abortions. ...
VIDEO: Pro-Abortion Student Threatens Pro-Lifer; Says She Will "Meet Her God" at High School Walkout. ... They agreed that theyd be okay with me explaining abortion to them so I did-starting with late-term abortions and finishing ... I was surprised when they didnt flinch at how gruesome abortions are and that they asserted that abortions committed at nine ... The pro-abortion students continued to list random points to try and help their case, but they struggled with allowing the ...
Policies] must require available apps to prohibit and protect against data practices that threaten individuals seeking abortion ... Wyden, Colleagues Urge App-Store CEOs to Prohibit Data Practices Threatening Individuals Who Seek Abortion Services. Washington ... "This system of data collection and distribution has the potential to directly threaten individuals who exercise their right to ... anti-abortion prosecutors and even vigilantes may be able to exploit online mining of data from apps on the Google Play Store [ ...
8. Threatened abortion. The World Health Organization defines threatened abortion as a pregnancy-related bloody vaginal ...
AGUIAR, Helena Carneiro e BODANESE, Paloma Louzada. Psychological care during prenatal attendance: abortion threaten and long- ... in order to avoid a late abortion or a premature birth. In an articulation of Winnicotts concepts with contemporary authors, ...
Trumps Business Empire Threatened By Judges Ruling. * US, India Raise Concerns Over Chinese Research Ships Potential Visit ... ABORTION RESTRICTIONS. ARIZONA: Republican Governor Doug Ducey in March signed a bill banning abortions after 15 weeks of ... CONNECTICUT: In May, Democratic Governor Ned Lamont signed a bill that protects anyone who provides abortions, has an abortion ... Factbox-Restrictions Vs Protections: How U.S. States Are Taking Sides On Abortion. By Gabriella Borter 06/13/22 AT 4:32 PM EDT ...
Wade threatened". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022. "Abortion-rights ... In Minnesota, anti-abortion and pro-abortion rights events were held in Minneapolis and Saint Paul. A protest was held in St. ... Hundreds of anti-abortion and abortion-rights protesters marched in front of Grand Rapids City Hall. On June 8, dozens of ... Pro-abortion and anti-abortion students held rallies at the Harvard University campus in Cambridge. A demonstration was held in ...
It would open new avenues President Trump could exploit to curtail or even end an investigation that threatens his presidency. ... It would open new avenues President Trump could exploit to curtail or even end an investigation that threatens his presidency. ... Removal of US Deputy Attorney General Would Threaten Rule of Law. Congress Should Act to Protect the Special Counsel ... Q&A: Access to Abortion is a Human Right * November 12, 2018. News Release ...
According to these three symptoms, combined with the history of menopause, we can consider threatened abortion. ... Avoid threatened abortion, and remember that if there is a small amount of bleeding in these three judgments, they are brown, ... Avoid threatened abortion and remember these three judgments May 15, 2019. No Comments ... If you feel abdominal pain in the early pregnancy and suspect that you have threatened abortion, you should see a doctor in ...
... tells us why abortion extremists are hellbent on taking away the abortion drug mifepristone and exactly what we can do about it ... CEO of leading telemedicine abortion clinic Hey Jane, ... Medication abortion is safe. The reality is medication abortion ... Anti-abortion activists understand that medication abortion can be more affordable and easier to access than in-person clinics- ... Another great way to support abortion access is to donate to one of many abortion funds that help people receive the financial ...
  • The provisions impose the most stringent restrictions on access to abortion in the United States since 1973 when Roe v. Wade legalized abortion. (workers.org)
  • An abortion-rights protester holds up a sign during a demonstration in front of the Supreme Court on Saturday in Washington, D.C. Less than a week since the leaked draft of the Court's potential decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, protesters on both sides of the abortion debate continue to demonstrate in front of the building which has been fortified by a temporary fence. (kmuw.org)
  • When the draft opinion signaling the Supreme Court was poised to overturn Roe v. Wade was leaked this week, many abortion providers and advocates had just attended the National Abortion Federation conference. (kmuw.org)
  • With the U.S. Supreme Court overturning of Roe v. Wade last year and subsequent passage of anti-abortion laws in several states, health officials and reproductive care providers anticipate greater demand for services, including access to the pill, in Washington where a voter-approved initiative put abortion rights into law. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • The ruling came nearly a year after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and curtailed access to abortion across the country. (ksnt.com)
  • Several red states have moved to outlaw or restrict abortion access after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June. (totalnews.com)
  • What's really going on here is that Ruth Sent Us knows that time is running out on Roe v Wade, so these abortion activists are turning up the heat on Democrats in power in hopes they'll turn up the heat on the Supreme Court in order to save Roe v Wade while there's still time. (therightscoop.com)
  • Stories of people facing similar struggles have come to light in the weeks since the United States Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade on June 24, highlighting an overlooked consequence of new state-level bans or severe restrictions on abortion. (forbesindia.com)
  • Should the Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade, anti-abortion prosecutors and even vigilantes may be able to exploit online mining of data from apps on the Google Play Store [and App Store] to stop individuals from accessing abortion services or to target them retroactively. (senate.gov)
  • A series of ongoing protests supporting abortion rights and anti-abortion counter-protests began in the United States on May 2, 2022, following the leak of a draft majority opinion for the U.S. Supreme Court case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which stated that the Constitution of the United States does not confer any Reproductive rights, thus overturning Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. (wikipedia.org)
  • Abortion rights protesters hold a youth rally in Washington Square Park in anticipation of Supreme Court overturning the Roe v. Wade abortion rights decision in New York City, U.S., June 3, 2022. (ibtimes.com)
  • If the U.S. Supreme Court votes to overturn the Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion nationwide, conservative states will have more confidence that their new limits on abortion will stand while liberal states will feel more urgency to protect and expand abortion rights. (ibtimes.com)
  • Roe v Wade is the name of 50-year-old legislation in the US which enshrined the right to an abortion across the country. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Back in May, when the draft legislation to remove Roe v Wade was leaked, a No.10 spokesperson also said: "The UK fully supports women's reproductive rights globally and including the right to access safe and legal abortion. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • They are already on red alert because conservative state legislatures have passed far-reaching antiabortion laws , and many believe that Roe vs. Wade, the landmark abortion rights ruling, is in jeopardy. (latimes.com)
  • Fast-forward to this week's leak from the Supreme Court signaling it's set to overturn Roe vs. Wade, abortion providers like Pittman are steeling themselves for these sorts of scenes to begin playing out across the country. (kvcrnews.org)
  • Following the June 24 decision by the US Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade, several states were swift to enact tight restrictions on abortion. (medscape.com)
  • A pregnancy test is done to exclude ectopic pregnancy or threatened abortion in a patient with pelvic pain or abnormal uterine bleeding. (msdmanuals.com)
  • And we've also seen a few states, like New York, pass restriction - protections - on the other side, protections for abortion rights, including removing restrictions on abortion later in pregnancy. (npr.org)
  • Abortion rights opponents say that's energized them and pushed some state lawmakers in the Midwest and South to try to push further for these restrictions. (npr.org)
  • Despite claims that the new restrictions are for women's "safety," the authors report that the evidence suggests something different: "Evidence from other countries indicates that severely restricting abortion does not reduce its incidence - it simply makes unsafe abortion more common. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • In 2012, we conducted a survey with 318 women seeking abortion in six cities across the state to assess the impact of the 2011 restrictions. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • And pretty much every other state that borders Illinois will immediately or, over this next several months after a Supreme Court decision, will have significant restrictions on abortion if not a complete ban on abortion. (kmuw.org)
  • In contrast stands Warnock, a progressive reverend who is unapologetically pro-choice and opposes restrictions on abortion. (totalnews.com)
  • Alito's draft decision called the Roe decision "egregiously wrong from the start" on the grounds that abortion is not listed in the United States Constitution as a protected right, and instead would allow states to decide on abortion restrictions or guarantees under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. (wikipedia.org)
  • KENTUCKY: The legislature in April Louisiana lawmakers in June gave final approval overrode Democratic Governor Andy Beshear's veto to enact several abortion restrictions, including a 15-week ban, a requirement that fetal remains be cremated or interred, and a requirement that a combination birth-death or stillbirth certificate be issued for each abortion. (ibtimes.com)
  • Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards has approved abortion restrictions in the past and is expected to sign the legislation. (ibtimes.com)
  • CONNECTICUT: In May, Democratic Governor Ned Lamont signed a bill that protects anyone who provides abortions, has an abortion or assists someone having an abortion from other states' restrictions. (ibtimes.com)
  • It meant the 36 million women of reproductive age in the US could end a pregnancy during the first three months, although there were restrictions in place for abortions in the second and third trimester. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Although Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said she would not would not change Italy's abortion laws, women's rights campaigners fear new restrictions could follow. (scroll.in)
  • And although Meloni said she would not would not change Italy's abortion laws, women's rights campaigners fear new restrictions might follow. (scroll.in)
  • Eliminating medically unnecessary restrictions on medication abortion is critical for improving access. (americanvoterpolls.com)
  • These restrictions include bans on elective abortions for almost any reason. (medscape.com)
  • MCCAMMON: And I should mention, Steve, that these laws tend to punish doctors who perform abortions rather than women who seek them. (npr.org)
  • The one in Alabama includes a penalty for doctors who perform abortions of up to 99 years in prison. (npr.org)
  • The other provision requires doctors who perform abortions to have admitting privi-leges at a hospital within 30 miles of the clinic. (workers.org)
  • IDAHO: Republican Governor Brad Little signed a six-week abortion ban in March that allows family members of the fetus to sue providers who perform abortions past that point, similar to a Texas law enacted last year. (ibtimes.com)
  • Even before the court's decision, Salesforce informed employees it would pay employees' travel costs to get abortions should the court overturn Roe. (totalnews.com)
  • There are fears that rolling back abortion rights could prove a stepping stone for the Supreme Court to overturn a whole range of human rights in the US. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • and restricts use of medication for abortion to an outdated regimen. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • Gov. Jay Inslee announced April 4 the state has stockpiled a three-year supply of the abortion pill mifepristone, assuring access to the most common method of terminating pregnancy in Washington amid myriad legal and political efforts to end distribution of the medication nationwide. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • Mifepristone, also known as medication abortion pills, RU-486, or the abortion pill, was approved by the FDA more than 20 years ago. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • Mifepristone is one of two pills used in medication abortions. (ksnt.com)
  • SOUTH DAKOTA: Republican Governor Kristi Noem signed a bill in March requiring women to make three in-person doctor's visits to complete a medication abortion. (ibtimes.com)
  • Medication Abortion Is Safe and Not Going Anywhere. (3t5.net)
  • It is both disconnected from the will of the American people ( 7 in 10 Americans oppose laws that would prevent access to medication abortion) and completely disregards the fundamental facts at hand ( studies have shown mifepristone to be incredibly safe time and time again). (3t5.net)
  • If the case succeeds, mifepristone may be temporarily banned nationally, even in states where medication abortion is legal , and a ruling (which will almost certainly be appealed) is expected any day now. (3t5.net)
  • For many people, medication abortion is the best and sometimes the only option. (3t5.net)
  • For many people, medication abortion is the best and sometimes the only option, which is why it now accounts for more than half of all abortions in the U.S. and why abortion opponents are trying so hard to prevent people from accessing it. (3t5.net)
  • After the 2021 FDA ruling allowing abortion pills to be mailed, the number of medication abortions has only continued to rise. (3t5.net)
  • The reality is medication abortion has been around for longer than many of the judges making decisions about its safety have been practicing law. (3t5.net)
  • Countries like China, Great Britain, and Sweden all legalized the medication abortion regimen of mifepristone and misoprostol in the late '80s and early '90s, with the U.S. following suit in 2000. (3t5.net)
  • Federal judges in two states announced contradicting findings Friday evening that could significantly impact access to medicine used in nearly all medication abortions in the U.S. U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk in Texas determined that the FDA unlawfully approved mifepristone 20 years ago. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • The Guttmacher Institute reports that in 2020, 98% of US medication abortions used the two-drug combination. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • New York's Gov. and AG are urging Walgreens, CVS and Rite Aid to commit to dispensing prescribed abortion medication both in store and by mail. (americanvoterpolls.com)
  • The Yellowhammer Fund is a group that stopped providing financial assistance to low-income abortion patients because of prosecution concerns, and the West Alabama Women's Center is a reproductive health and abortion clinic in Tuscaloosa. (cbs42.com)
  • We found that 7% of women reported taking something on their own in order to try to end their current pregnancy before coming to the abortion clinic. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • Kathaleen Pittman runs an abortion clinic in Shreveport, La. When Pittman heard the news, she canceled the plans she had and started talking to her attorneys and reassuring her staff and patients. (kmuw.org)
  • Dr. Erin King, your clinic is in Granite City, Ill., just about 10 minutes from the Missouri border, where abortion access has already been quite restricted. (kmuw.org)
  • For years I worked for a small private practice and provided abortions once a week at a clinic nearby. (nwlc.org)
  • Then a Catholic hospital system bought the practice and told me that if I wanted to keep my job I would have to stop providing abortions at the local clinic. (nwlc.org)
  • In fact, one study found that hostile work environments were a greater deterrent to OB/GYNs becoming abortion providers than the threat of clinic violence. (nwlc.org)
  • The woman supported her claims by providing the Daily Beast with a $575 receipt from the abortion clinic, a "get well" card signed by Walker, and a bank deposit receipt that shows an image of a signed $700 personal check from Walker. (totalnews.com)
  • In an exclusive op-ed, Kiki Freedman, CEO of leading telemedicine abortion clinic Hey Jane , tells us why extremists are hell-bent on taking away the abortion drug mifepristone-and why that's more or less bullsh*t. (3t5.net)
  • As the cofounder and CEO of Hey Jane , the leading virtual clinic offering telemedicine abortion care, I'm no stranger to responding to cruel and groundless attacks on reproductive rights and abortion access. (3t5.net)
  • Owing to the pandemic, the government had changed the rules for early abortions, no longer requiring women to attend a hospital clinic to take mifepristone, the two sets of pills, under medical supervision. (archedinburgh.org)
  • Last time NPR spoke with Kathaleen Pittman, the phone was ringing off the hook at her abortion clinic in Shreveport, La. (kvcrnews.org)
  • It was just eight months ago that your clinic, which is the closest abortion clinic in Louisiana to the Texas border, saw this huge influx of patients after Texas passed SB 8. (kvcrnews.org)
  • Irrespective of definition, birth defects can cause spontaneous abortions and stillbirths and are a significant but underrecognized cause of mortality and disability among infants and children under five years of age. (who.int)
  • Sets out guidelines that can help reduce the high levels of maternal morbidity and mortality associated with abortion, whether spontaneous or induced. (who.int)
  • Inslee called the purchase a "very important insurance policy" against a "national conspiracy" of legislators, courts and anti-abortion activists trying to take away a woman's right in Washington to access abortion services. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • On May 14, thousands of abortion rights protesters, and a group of anti-abortion activists, met and marched in Union Park and Beverly in Chicago. (wikipedia.org)
  • Approximately 300 people participated in the demonstration at the Michigan State Capitol in Lansing, including a dozen or so anti-abortion activists. (wikipedia.org)
  • On June 8, dozens of abortion rights activists protested in the gallery of the Michigan House in Lansing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Abortion activists said the stark regional differences created vastly unequal access, with the south most conservative. (scroll.in)
  • The U.S. Senate race in Georgia was upended Monday after the Daily Beast published an explosive report claiming to have evidence that pro-life Republican Herschel Walker paid for his girlfriend's abortion more than a decade ago. (totalnews.com)
  • Walker is a pro-life Republican who supports a national ban on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy and has stated there are "no exceptions in my mind. (totalnews.com)
  • Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff said Friday his multinational software company may "exit" Republican states over anti-abortion laws. (totalnews.com)
  • Michael Cunningham, visiting fellow at The Heritage Foundation's Asian studies center, told the Daily Caller News Foundation it is "hypocritical" for Benioff to do business in China while threatening to pull out of Republican-led states over abortion policy disagreements. (totalnews.com)
  • ARIZONA: Republican Governor Doug Ducey in March signed a bill banning abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy. (ibtimes.com)
  • FLORIDA: Republican Governor Ron DeSantis in April signed a 15-week abortion ban, which allows exceptions for medical emergencies or if the fetus has a fatal abnormality. (ibtimes.com)
  • OKLAHOMA: Governor Kevin Stitt, a Republican, this spring signed three laws restricting or banning abortion. (ibtimes.com)
  • Former Arkansas governor and potential 2016 Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee issued a warning to Republican leaders that if they abandon long-held positions against same-sex marriage and abortion to appeal to moderate voters, then he would become an independent. (christianpost.com)
  • WASHINGTON - In more and more dire phrases, Pentagon and Democratic leaders are warning that Sen. Tommy Tuberville, an Alabama Republican, is endangering the nation by blocking generals and admirals from taking their command due to a dispute over abortion coverage. (on-diet.com)
  • It is the next big step toward the national ban on abortion that Republican elected officials have vowed to make law in America," Biden added. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • This comes after Republican attorneys general threatened the company with legal action. (americanvoterpolls.com)
  • Earlier in May, Stitt signed a ban on abortions after six weeks of pregnancy. (ibtimes.com)
  • This treatment has been shown to be incredibly safe and effective for abortions when taken in the first 11 weeks of pregnancy. (3t5.net)
  • Women in the UK still have access to free and safe abortions for the first 24 weeks of pregnancy, and beyond for medical reasons. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • A physician in the Midwest reported that her employer threatened her shortly before she was scheduled to testify in opposition to a bill restricting abortions before the state legislature. (nwlc.org)
  • When Texas banned abortion for pregnancies past about six weeks, things got extremely busy. (kmuw.org)
  • FLORIDO: Many of those calls were coming from Texas just next door because Texas had just banned abortion for pregnancies older than six weeks. (kvcrnews.org)
  • Many abortion providers and advocates have been preparing for this moment, though, and now that it seems all but certain that Roe will be overturned, the conversations have turned to what their work will look like in the future. (kmuw.org)
  • The report aims to reduce stigma and stoke efforts to develop and implement solutions by educating health care providers, advocates, and policymakers about discrimination against health care professionals who support abortion. (nwlc.org)
  • Advocates for abortion access, like the National Advocates for Pregnant Women (NAPW), have been tracking cases where pregnant people were charged with a crime because of a miscarriage or stillbirth. (otptribune.com)
  • Now, Biden has provoked a powerful element of the Democratic coalition - women's groups and abortion rights advocates - at a particularly perilous time. (latimes.com)
  • Law 194 - the bill that guarantees a woman's right to an abortion - has come under repeated attack over the years and advocates say it is vital to keep girls and women safe as the threat of repeal looms ever larger. (scroll.in)
  • If Roe is overturned, about a dozen states would ban abortions immediately, with others likely to follow, so we wanted to check in with some abortion-rights advocates to see what the past few days have been like and how they're preparing for what might come next. (kvcrnews.org)
  • You were surrounded by other abortion-rights advocates, and I'm wondering what that moment was like. (kvcrnews.org)
  • Another action taken by the Cherry Hill Women's Center abortion staff was to apply a vaginal tamponade to the hemorrhaging abortion patient. (operationrescue.org)
  • This patient underwent a surgical abortion and suffered massive post-abortion bleeding that could not be controlled through the use of drugs, pumping fluids, or a vaginal tamponade. (operationrescue.org)
  • The World Health Organization defines threatened abortion as a pregnancy -related bloody vaginal discharge or frank bleeding during the first half of the pregnancy without cervix dilation. (medicinenet.com)
  • Vaginal bleeding occurs in almost all threatened miscarriages. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Protests broke out when the ruling hit the news, with pro-choice supporters claiming the "illegitimate" move leaves women with two options: get illegal and unsafe abortions. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • The first three chapters describe the magnitude of mortality and morbidity caused by unsafe abortions, define the essential components of abortion care at each level in the health system, and discuss the ways in which legal and societal factors affect abortion behaviour and care. (who.int)
  • With signs in hand, I rushed across the school campus, and before I saw the pro-abortion protesters, I heard them. (studentsforlife.org)
  • On May 7, more than 1,000 abortion-rights protesters met and marched in downtown Chicago. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Indianapolis, pro-abortion rights and anti-abortion protesters gathered outside downtown's federal courthouse. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hundreds of anti-abortion and abortion-rights protesters marched in front of Grand Rapids City Hall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Early medical abortion with misoprostol is a safe and effective regimen and is recommended by the World Health Organization in settings without access to mifepristone. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • FORT MYERS, Fla. (AP) - A woman accused of threatening to kill a federal judge in Texas who suspended approval of the abortion drug mifepristone earlier this year was arrested Wednesday in Florida, court records. (ksnt.com)
  • It can also sometimes be used in medical abortions, though not as frequently as the Food and Drug Administration-approved combination of two other drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol. (forbesindia.com)
  • Since launching in 2021, we've provided mifepristone to more than 25,000 patients as part of our abortion care protocol. (3t5.net)
  • Washington State Attorney General Bob Ferguson told NPR on Friday that he believes the judge's judgment might allow patients in those states to use mifepristone for abortion in the near term after the Texas decision. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • GenBioPro, the manufacturer of mifepristone, has taken legal action against states that have banned chemical abortions, contending that the FDA's classification should supersede state laws under the Constitution's Commerce Clause. (americanvoterpolls.com)
  • MCCAMMON: Well, a big reason is because of the new energy and optimism that abortion rights opponents are feeling in light of President Trump's nominees who've been confirmed to the Supreme Court and moved it to the right. (npr.org)
  • In May, a federal appeals court put the case on hold until the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the case involving federal abortion rights. (ibtimes.com)
  • Tuberville opposes the Pentagon's abortion coverage, which was enacted after t he Supreme Court eliminated the constitutional right to abortion last year . (on-diet.com)
  • The statement added that he would be "open to repeal" if women lost access to abortion in the future - presumably because of a Supreme Court decision or other change in law. (latimes.com)
  • So I think we're going to see an immediate exacerbation of the crisis of access that already started in June of 2022" with the U.S. Supreme Court decision last year in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization , which overturned decades of abortion-rights precedent. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • FLORIDO: I understand you all had just attended the National Abortion Federation conference earlier this week when the draft ruling from the Supreme Court was leaked. (kvcrnews.org)
  • In Washington, there are about 800 medical abortions each month, according to the state Department of Health. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • But these laws show that it absolutely is, that there is a goal coming out of these states with a national anti-choice movement to criminalize abortion and punish women. (npr.org)
  • It isn't a far reach to imagine dire consequences from this data collection and sharing-but again, this is not the primary strategy being used to criminalize abortion seekers right now. (eff.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: The aim: To examine the morphology regarding the term placentas in pregnancies with threatened abortion with bleeding in the first trimester. (bvsalud.org)
  • METHODS: We conducted a prospective case-control study with three groups of pregnant women diagnosed with threatened abortion, early pregnancy loss, and uncomplicated healthy pregnancies between 01 March 2023 and 15 March 2023. (bvsalud.org)
  • By comparison, a nationally representative survey of abortion patients in 2008 found that 2.6% reported ever taking something to attempt to self-induce an abortion. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • And while misoprostol is unquestionably a safe method to self-induce abortion, women may use a variety of less effective and more dangerous methods to end a pregnancy on their own, including taking herbs or self-inflicting abdominal trauma. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • W ashington, US: When Alabama nurse Melissa went to pick up her regular prescription for rheumatoid arthritis last week, she was told the drug was "on hold" while the pharmacist checked she wasn't going to use it to induce an abortion. (forbesindia.com)
  • When clinicians are punished for providing or supporting abortion, patients who need care for miscarriage or abortion suffer. (nwlc.org)
  • Treatment for a miscarriage often involves procedures identical to abortion procedures, so when hospitals prohibit certain procedures, clinicians are forced to turn away patients experiencing life-threatening pregnancy complications. (nwlc.org)
  • Medical students and clinicians are prohibited from obtaining training in abortion care or punished for seeking that training, resulting in fewer clinicians with the skills to treat patients who need care for a miscarriage. (nwlc.org)
  • NAPW found that between 1973 and 2020, there were over 1,700 cases where pregnant women were arrested and prosecuted because of a miscarriage or abortion, with 1,331 of those cases happening after 2006. (otptribune.com)
  • A threatened miscarriage is a condition that indicates the potential for a miscarriage or early pregnancy loss. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When the symptoms indicate a miscarriage is possible, the condition is called a "threatened abortion. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Small falls, injuries or stress during the first trimester of pregnancy can cause threatened miscarriage. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If abdominal cramps occur in the absence of significant bleeding, consult your health care provider to check for other problems besides threatened miscarriage. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most women with a threatened miscarriage go on to have a normal pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you know you are (or are likely to be) pregnant and you have any symptoms of threatened miscarriage, contact your prenatal provider right away. (medlineplus.gov)
  • NASHVILLE, Tennessee - In a growing number of states, pulmonologists face serious legal consequences for advising women who have an underlying medical condition that places them at risk for life-threatening complications from pregnancy or childbirth, according to a panel of experts assembled for a special session at the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) 2022 Annual Meeting. (medscape.com)
  • Refer to our security tips for people seeking an abortion and Surveillance Self-Defense guides for the abortion movement for information about other privacy considerations and steps. (eff.org)
  • Yet across the country clinicians are fired, threatened, and otherwise punished for providing abortion services, seeking abortion training, or engaging in advocacy around abortion. (nwlc.org)
  • They agreed that they'd be okay with me explaining abortion to them so I did-starting with late-term abortions and finishing with Chemical Abortion pills . (studentsforlife.org)
  • But unlike for much of the pre- Roe era, we now have widely available abortion pills that have dramatically expanded access. (3t5.net)
  • People who are seeking an abortion with pills … are going to find it much more difficult to do so, especially in the time period as providers figure out what they're going to be able to do," she says. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • The Cherry Hill Women's Center experienced a previous medical emergency on September 21, 2019 , where another abortion patient hemorrhaged after an elective abortion of her baby at 24 weeks gestation, which is the end of the sixth month of pregnancy. (operationrescue.org)
  • A physician was directly threatened by a senior partner of a private OB/GYN practice during a job interview: "If I ever find out you did elective abortion any time in your professional life, you'll never practice medicine in [this state] again. (nwlc.org)
  • If the advice is interpreted as aiding and abetting an elective abortion, it is a felony offense in some states," Cohen said. (medscape.com)
  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on June 9 upheld two of the strictest, most unscientific and potentially life-threatening limits on abortion services passed by the Texas Legislature in 2013. (workers.org)
  • ALABAMA (WHNT) - The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a statement of interest in two Alabama lawsuits over the right to travel to access legal abortions. (cbs42.com)
  • The plaintiffs in these cases are organizations and individuals within Alabama seeking to facilitate individuals' access to legal, out-of-state abortions," the DOJ said. (cbs42.com)
  • In fact, the American Medical Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists submitted a joint brief opposing the law, saying that instead of protecting women's health, the law "jeopardizes women's health by restricting access to abortion providers. (workers.org)
  • These geographical constraints will impose huge burdens on working and oppressed women who need access to abortion, especially low-wage workers, women of color, youth, immigrants and women who are disabled, live in rural areas or are victims of domestic violence. (workers.org)
  • There have been a number of recent articles and campaigns detailing, often from a personal perspective, how legislation restricting access to abortion will harm women's health. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • The authors - researchers from university medical centers and health policy organizations such as Ibis Reproductive Health who have collaborated together before on matters of abortion and women's health - open with a sharply worded question: "What happens when abortion access is severely restricted for 26 million Americans? (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • The confluence of extremely limited access to abortion in the context of poverty, access to misoprostol from Mexico, as well as familiarity with the practice of self-induction in Latin America, makes it particularly likely that self-induction will become more commonplace in Texas. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • Doctors and nurses should never fear losing their jobs simply because they treated patients seeking abortion, or because they support abortion access. (nwlc.org)
  • When hospitals and other health care employers prohibit or deter their employees from taking secondary employment as abortion providers or otherwise threaten or punish health care professionals who provide abortion, patients lose access to the care they need. (nwlc.org)
  • Trump-appointed federal judge Matthew J. Kacsmaryk has previously ruled against protecting access to LGBTQ+ health care and vaccines and contraceptives and has been outspoken in his views against abortion. (3t5.net)
  • As Dr Edward Morris, president of the UK's Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said: "Limiting access to abortions won't reduce the number of abortions happening, it will just make abortions less safe. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Beatrice who had to travel 400 km from Naples to another region to access an abortion. (scroll.in)
  • Abortion has been legal in Italy since 1978 but access to the op remains limited and can be fraught with difficulties. (scroll.in)
  • Wildfire tweeted that Judges' dueling decisions put access to a key abortion drug in jeopardy nationwide. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • Ohioans will head to the polls on November 7, 2023, to weigh in on abortion access, recreational marijuana legalization and a number of local issues, but there's plenty of time to cast a ballot ahead of Election Day. (13abc.com)
  • There were about 14 of these students, and they were promoting messages such as "Keep Abortion Safe and Legal," "Reproductive Rights Are Human Rights," and strangely but unfortunately not surprisingly, "YEET THE FETUS! (studentsforlife.org)
  • Information about app users' fertility, browsing history indicating an interest in contraception, or location information showing that a user visited a gynecologist could become a data trove for actors who are intent on targeting, intimidating, and harming individuals who seek abortions or individuals who simply take steps to promote their reproductive health. (senate.gov)
  • The coverage permits for time without work and journey bills for reproductive well being care, together with abortions, for troops and their dependents in states the place it's not accessible. (on-diet.com)
  • If it was hard enough for Beatrice to get an abortion when she had the law on her side, imagine how other women will cope should Italy's rising right get its way on reproductive rights. (scroll.in)
  • COLORADO: Governor Jared Polis, a Democrat, signed a bill on April 4 codifying the right to have an abortion. (ibtimes.com)
  • The court ruled in favour of the state, effectively drawing an end to the right to have an abortion in the US in the process. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Several states, including Missouri last week, have passed laws banning abortion as soon as cardiac activity can be detected, which is often before a woman knows she's pregnant. (npr.org)
  • Laphonza Butler, president of Emily's List, whose mission is to elect pro-abortion rights Democrat women to national, state, and local office, said Tuesday her organization will cut off its funding to Sinema for her refusal to support the Democrats' attempt to destroy the filibuster rule. (breitbart.com)
  • That divides women into two camps: those who can afford to get abortions despite such obstacles and those who can't. (workers.org)
  • The admitting privileges requirement was temporarily blocked this month, then reinstated , causing up to a third of abortion clinics to suddenly close and forcing women to scramble for alternatives. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • But if women do not have accurate information, they may use ineffective dosages and may not realize the abortion failed until much later in pregnancy, forcing them to seek a second-trimester abortion or continue the pregnancy and have a child they do not want or feel they cannot care for. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • The authors also explain that a reduction in the number of clinics, due to the provision requiring clinics to meet the standards of ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs), is likely to cause delays for women seeking care, resulting in later, more costly abortions. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • In 2011, 2,634 women living in the Valley obtained an abortion. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • Hemorrhaging is a relatively common abortion complication, yet the Cherry Hill Women's Center has hospitalized two women in less than eight weeks with life-threatening and uncontrolled bleeding," said Operation Rescue President Troy Newman. (operationrescue.org)
  • Just how the moment felt is hard to capture, according to Odile Schalit, the director of the Brigid Alliance, a group that helps women connect with abortion services. (kmuw.org)
  • For many women, Roe was more than abortion. (forbesindia.com)
  • Once they left, I noticed that the truck full of abortion supporters was parading back and forth on the street to show off several bright pink messages including, "No Uterus, No F*cking Opinion" and "Stop Telling Women What to do with Their Bodies. (studentsforlife.org)
  • President Joe Biden has condemned the ruling, and urged women in states where abortion is forbidden to travel to those where it was not. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • In Georgia, the 2019 abortion ban, often referred to by the medically inaccurate name "heartbeat bill," is set to go into effect now that Roe has been overturned The bill allows "for the jailing of women who seek abortion after this time period" and also "would allow for women deemed responsible for their own miscarriages to be sentenced for second-degree murder. (otptribune.com)
  • Although more than 600 medical professionals signed an open letter to the Scottish, Welsh and English governments calling for an end to "at-home" abortion because of concerns about abortions occurring beyond the ten-week limit and about women and girls being coerced into an abortion against their will, the Scottish government consulted on whether the arrangements should become permanent or revert to the previous arrangements. (archedinburgh.org)
  • A total of 61 per cent wanted home abortion services ended and 74 per cent believed they had a negative impact on the safety of women. (archedinburgh.org)
  • We have a lot of rage, and we are going after them - the people who prevent women from having abortions - and we're not doing it peacefully," said Bianca Monteleone, a member of 'Objection Rejected', a Pisa-based abortion rights group. (scroll.in)
  • Activist Elenora Mizzoni said existing law might well allow abortion - but women faced a wall of hostility accessing it. (scroll.in)
  • Her collective, called Objection Rejected, has been mapping clinics that offer abortions - no official lists exist - and also accompanies women on medical appointments to lend support. (scroll.in)
  • By illegally allowing hazardous chemical abortion medications, the FDA put women and girls in harm's way," stated Alliance Defending Freedom senior lawyer Erik Baptist. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • FLORIDO: And finally, Odile Schalit, who directs the Brigid Alliance, a group that helps women connect with abortion services. (kvcrnews.org)
  • The percentage of workers who were threatened, bullied, or harassed declined significantly for women but not for men from 2010 to 2015. (cdc.gov)
  • In both years, women were more likely than men to report being threatened, bullied, or harassed (9.3% compared with 6.5% in 2010 and 8.0% compared with 5.7% in 2015). (cdc.gov)
  • In states with restrictive laws, pregnancy prevention is the safest approach for women of childbearing age who face life-threatening complications in the event of pregnancy, according to Cohen. (medscape.com)
  • 78 placentas were from women with threatened abortion with bleeding in the first trimester, of which 37 patients received hormonal therapy (group I), 41 women were prescribed symptomatic therapy (group II). (bvsalud.org)
  • Other chapters offer detailed guidance on the facilities, equipment and drugs needed for abortion care, on the training and supervision of staff, and on ways to overcome several obstacles that make it difficult for women in remote rural areas to receive timely care. (who.int)
  • Apps available on the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store platforms may threaten the safety and privacy of individuals who seek abortion services by collecting, sharing and selling sensitive user data - like location, browsing history, health characteristics, and financial information. (senate.gov)
  • Hospitals are mistreating health care professionals just because they support or provide abortion. (nwlc.org)
  • In order to provide abortion care in Louisiana, you have to be willing to have a certain amount of optimism. (kvcrnews.org)
  • We have documented hundreds of similar examples of abortion injuries and complications around the nation that together prove abortion is not safe. (operationrescue.org)
  • Discrimination against health care professionals isn't just an employment justice issue - it also translates into harm for patients who need abortions or care for pregnancy complications. (nwlc.org)
  • Complications of abortion : technical and managerial guidelines for prevention and treatment. (who.int)
  • Recommendations and advice are backed by extensive practical experience and rooted in the principle that emergency care for the complications of abortion should be available 24 hours a day in every health care system. (who.int)
  • In view of the need to prevent life-threatening complications, the book also establishes standards of safe abortion practice for use in those countries where abortion is permitted by law. (who.int)
  • One restriction is that women's health clinics providing abortions must meet all the physical and staffing requirements of a hospital-like ambulatory surgical center. (workers.org)
  • Neither of the two existing abortion clinics in the Valley is an ASC, and one of the clinics has already announced its planned closure. (ourbodiesourselves.org)
  • The law took immediate effect, suspending clinics' ability to provide abortions for eight days until a U.S. judge temporarily blocked its enforcement. (ibtimes.com)
  • Moreover, new telemedicine clinics have made it possible for more patients to receive supportive, affordable, and discreet abortion care. (3t5.net)
  • The pro-abortion group also addressed Twitter user Barbara Martin, who pledged to offer "rosaries this weekend for the protection of the clergy and Mass-goers, the police/security, and for the safety and change-of-heart of the pro-abortion protestors. (lifesitenews.com)
  • Many pro-abortion protestors like to ask "trick questions," but the heart of the matter is that being pro-life is morally uncomplicated. (studentsforlife.org)
  • Remember Alabama's bans abortion at all stages of pregnancy with no exceptions for rape and incest. (npr.org)
  • In fact, there is a hearing today in Mississippi on one of these bans that bans abortion after a heartbeat's detected. (npr.org)
  • A bill signed in April bans abortion except in medical emergencies and penalizes providers who violate the law with up to $100,000 in fines and 10 years in prison. (ibtimes.com)
  • This move comes as four bills aimed at expanding and strengthening protections for those seeking and providing abortions are already on course to reach the governor's desk this session. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • The recent passage of a hyper-restrictive abortion law in Texas that incentivizes private citizens to bring lawsuits against abortion providers by promising a minimum $10,000 reward for successful cases further underlines the necessity of protections against harmful data practices. (senate.gov)
  • Individuals within Alabama have a constitutional right to leave the state and obtain a legal abortion in another state," the statement of interest says. (cbs42.com)
  • In statements to AFP, national pharmacy chains CVS and Walmart confirmed they were working to adhere to new state regulations in light of the high court's decision to revoke the constitutional right to an abortion. (forbesindia.com)
  • Demonstrators outside the US embassy in London to protest against the decision to scrap constitutional right to abortion. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Cherry Hill, NY - A New Jersey abortion facility, the Cherry Hill Women's Center, called 911 on November 14, 2019, for a 21-year old abortion patient that was bleeding so heavily after a surgical abortion that all attempts to stop the hemorrhaging were unsuccessful. (operationrescue.org)
  • She worries that emergency medical care for self-managed abortions or miscarriages will be scrutinized. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • Clearly wrong-footed by the overwhelming opposition to home abortion, the Scottish government has sought to diminish the results and to commission an "independent evaluation" of the procedure. (archedinburgh.org)
  • Former Vice President Joe Biden broke with his party Wednesday and restated his opposition to using federal money to pay for most abortions, drawing fire from rivals in the 2020 presidential race and sparking the first big intraparty fight of his campaign. (latimes.com)
  • This refers to a natural event that is not due to a medical or surgical abortion. (medlineplus.gov)
  • INTRODUCTION: To estimate the possible role of VEGF-A in predicting poor early pregnancy outcomes including threatened abortion and early pregnancy loss. (bvsalud.org)
  • Abortion rights advocacy organization NARAL echoed Emily's List late Tuesday in a statement asserting it would not support senators who oppose changing the Senate's rules to pass legislation that would allow the federal takeover of elections in the United States. (breitbart.com)
  • At a time where the fundamental freedoms enshrined in Roe are under attack, the 2020 Democratic field has coalesced around the Party's core values -- support for abortion rights," said Ilyse Hogue, president of the abortion rights group NARAL. (latimes.com)
  • The decision followed the court's examination of a different case, Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organisation, which took on Mississippi's ban on abortion after 15 weeks. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • After this summer's Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization judgment, most abortions are prohibited in approximately a dozen states, including Texas. (kerrvillebreakingnews.com)
  • We need to elect leaders who share the values of 8 in 10 Americans who support legal abortion, leaders like Stacey! (breitbart.com)
  • They brought suit in response to the Alabama Attorney General's argument that he may criminally prosecute individuals within Alabama who assist others in obtaining legal, out-of-state abortions. (cbs42.com)
  • Specifically, the Alabama Attorney General contends that providing assistance within Alabama to someone seeking an out-of-state abortion constitutes a criminal conspiracy, regardless of whether the abortion is legal in the state where it is performed, as long as the abortion would be illegal if performed within Alabama. (cbs42.com)
  • That is how we will keep abortion legal and make it accessible for all. (workers.org)
  • The decision was divisive among the American public, with 55 to 60% "split between those who think that it (abortion) should be mostly legal with some exceptions and mostly illegal but with exceptions" and was generally condemned by international observers and foreign leaders, resulting in further protests. (wikipedia.org)
  • But, two doctors also have to sign off on an abortion and it is not a legal right. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • Ohioans voted for abortion rights and legal marijuana this week, but talks are ramping up among Republicans about how to scrap or modify the changes. (13abc.com)
  • In this case, Walgreens was threatened with legal action and economic consequences if they did not comply with the demands of the Democratic party. (americanvoterpolls.com)
  • The exceptions do not allow for abortion past 15 weeks in case of rape, incest or human trafficking. (ibtimes.com)
  • The law signed on May 26 banned all abortions except in cases of medical emergency, rape or incest. (ibtimes.com)
  • The Pentagon doesn't pay for abortions except the lifetime of the mom is endangered, or when being pregnant is the results of rape or incest, in keeping with Navy Cdr. (on-diet.com)
  • Amid confusion about Biden's stance on the issue, his campaign issued a statement confirming that he still backs the so-called Hyde Amendment, a longstanding measure that prohibits the use of Medicaid or other federal funds for abortions, with exceptions for rape, incest and life-threatening conditions. (latimes.com)
  • According to an indictment, Pence called the chambers of a federal judge in Amarillo, Texas, in March and threatened to kill him. (ksnt.com)
  • But if a conservative Texas judge gets his way, abortion could get even more complicated. (3t5.net)
  • The lawsuit, brought forth in Texas by anti-abortion extremists, argues that the FDA overstepped its authority when it first approved the drug all the way back in 2000. (3t5.net)
  • Texas Attorney General Paxton may be placing Cox, her doctor, and hospitals in an untenable position, which could even be life-threatening to Cox. (hindustantimes.com)
  • On May 10, several speakers including abortion providers and president of the Detroit City Council were scheduled to speak at Spirit Plaza. (wikipedia.org)
  • It relies on private citizens to sue providers and any person who "aids or abets" abortions to be enforced. (ibtimes.com)
  • NEW YORK: Democratic Governor Kathy Hochul on Monday signed legislation that protects the state's abortion providers and patients from other states' penalties on abortion. (ibtimes.com)
  • First-trimester abortions, nearly 90 percent of all abortions performed in the U.S., are among the safest medical procedures, with less than 1 percent of patients requiring emergency care. (workers.org)
  • Expenses to have an abortion would quickly increase when a woman has to take off from work for at least three days and then pay for gas, lodging, food and child care, on top of the cost of the abortion. (workers.org)
  • Health care professionals shouldn't be fired or threatened because of their commitment to providing or supporting abortion. (nwlc.org)
  • A physician in the West was forced to choose between providing abortion care and keeping their primary job at a Catholic health care system. (nwlc.org)
  • State law requires health insurance companies cover abortion if they cover maternity care. (issaquahreporter.com)
  • I was heartsick that these pro-abortion students didn't care. (studentsforlife.org)
  • This attack is not rooted in science or safety but rather is another transparent attempt to limit options for people seeking abortion care, with a disproportionate impact on people of color, low-income individuals, and other historically marginalized communities. (3t5.net)
  • Since the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision depriving people of the right to abortion leaked last month, some have advised deleting period tracking apps to prevent that data from being used to target people seeking abortion care. (eff.org)
  • They can be life-threatening, result in long-term disability, and negatively affect individuals, families, health-care systems and societies. (who.int)
  • A chapter on planning is followed by three chapters outlining the clinical elements of emergency abortion care. (who.int)
  • Supporters of abortion rights say they're fighting back. (npr.org)
  • While some our pro-life group stayed to hold up signs for passing cars to see, a few of us approached the truck with abortion supporters to see if anyone was willing to engage in peaceful dialogue. (studentsforlife.org)
  • While my interactions with the abortion supporters were extremely disappointing that day, I was encouraged when a pro-life woman stopped me to let me know that her daughter, an RRHS student, was interested in starting a SFLA group on campus. (studentsforlife.org)
  • Abortion rights supporters protest near the White House. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
  • This was a life-threatening abortion complication with which the abortion facility was not equipped to cope. (operationrescue.org)
  • This is a potentially life-threatening complication. (medlineplus.gov)