Acne Vulgaris
Propionibacterium acnes
Sebum
Benzoyl Peroxide
Isotretinoin
Sebaceous Glands
Proteus vulgaris
Ice Cream
Administration, Topical
Keratolytic Agents
Propionibacterium
Rosacea
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Ointments
Gels
Chlorella vulgaris
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
Beta vulgaris
Is prior authorization of topical tretinoin for acne cost effective? (1/415)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether prior authorization of topical tretinoin for acne is in the best interest of health insurers and, if so, to determine the optimal prior authorization age for topical tretinoin. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective, cross-sectional study of data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey was performed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a sensitivity analysis using published data on the age distribution for topical tretinoin prescriptions for acne and nonacne indications to estimate the cost of topical tretinoin and the cost of performing prior authorizations as a function of the prior authorization age. RESULTS: A prior authorization age of 25 for topical tretinoin is not cost effective for health insurers. If prior authorization is required, an age threshold of 35 or older is most cost effective. The total cost of topical tretinoin (the sum of the drug costs plus the prior authorization costs) changes little with changes in the prior authorization age; if the prior authorization age is set too low, total costs increase (because the number of prior authorizations increase). CONCLUSIONS: Prior authorization for topical tretinoin is of no great benefit to insurers. As the prior authorization age decreases, the cost of requiring prior authorization increases. Eliminating prior authorization altogether would result in at most a small increase in costs and would be balanced by the benefits to both patients and physicians. (+info)Acne: a review of immunologic and microbiologic factors. (2/415)
Acne vulgaris is a self-limiting skin disorder seen primarily in adolescents, whose aetiology appears to be multifactorial. The four main aetiological factors are hypercornification of the pilosebaceous duct, increased sebum production, colonization with Propionibacterium acnes, and subsequently the production of inflammation. Considerable investigation has addressed the immunologic reaction to extracellular products produced by the acne-causing organism, P acnes. The immunologic response involves both humoral and cell-mediated pathways. Further research should clarify the role of complement, cytotoxins, and neutrophils in this acne-forming response. (+info)Chloracne, goiter, arthritis, and anemia after polychlorinated biphenyl poisoning: 14-year follow-Up of the Taiwan Yucheng cohort. (3/415)
In 1979, a mass poisoning involving 2,000 people occurred in central Taiwan from ingestion of cooking oil contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs). We studied the prevalence of medical conditions in the exposed individuals and in a neighborhood control group. Starting with a registry of the exposed individuals from 1983, we updated the addresses of exposed individuals and identified a control group matched for age, sex, and neighborhood in 1979. In 1993, individuals 30 years of age or older were interviewed by telephone. We obtained usable information from 795 exposed subjects and 693 control subjects. Lifetime prevalence of chloracne, abnormal nails, hyperkeratosis, skin allergy, goiter, headache, gum pigmentation, and broken teeth were observed more frequently in the PCB/PCDF-exposed men and women. The exposed women reported anemia 2. 3 times more frequently than controls. The exposed men reported arthritis and herniated intervertebral disks 4.1 and 2.9 times, respectively, more frequently than controls. There was no difference in reported prevalences of other medical conditions. We conclude that Taiwanese people exposed to high levels of PCBs and PCDFs reported more frequent medical problems, including skin diseases, goiter, anemia, and joint and spine diseases. (+info)Topical therapy for acne. (4/415)
Acne is a common problem in adolescents and young adults. The disorder is caused by abnormal desquamation of follicular epithelium that results in obstruction of the pilosebaceous canal. This obstruction leads to the formation of comedones, which can become inflamed because of overgrowth of Propionibacterium acnes. Topical retinoids such as tretinoin or adapalene are effective in many patients with comedonal acne. Patients with inflammatory lesions benefit from treatment with benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid or topical antibiotics. Frequently, the use of comedonal and antibacterial agents is required. (+info)Accutane-exposed pregnancies--California, 1999. (5/415)
Accutane (Roche Laboratories, Nutley, New Jersey), known by the generic name "isotretinoin," is a prescription oral medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat severe, recalcitrant nodular acne. It is also a known human teratogen that can cause multiple major malformations. Embryopathy associated with the mother's exposure to isotretinoin during the first trimester of pregnancy includes craniofacial, cardiac, thymic, and central nervous system malformations . In response to FDA recommendations, the manufacturer began a pregnancy-prevention program (PPP) in 1988 that included educational materials for physicians and patients and offered women reimbursement for contraceptive counseling by a physician. The PPP coordinators asked reproductive-aged women being treated with isotretinoin to enroll voluntarily in the Boston University Accutane Survey (BUAS). The total number of reproductive-aged women taking isotretinoin in the United States is unknown; however, 454,273 women enrolled in the BUAS from 1989 to October 1999. BUAS has estimated that 38%-40% of reproductive-aged women taking isotretinoin chose to enroll in the survey (BUAS, unpublished data, 1999). Although isotretinoin is contraindicated in pregnancy and has a package label warning users to avoid pregnancy while taking it, exposed pregnancies occur. Approximately 900 pregnancies occurred among BUAS enrollees during 1989-1998 (BUAS, unpublished data, 1999). Roche Laboratories began direct-to-consumer print advertisements in 1996, added television and radio advertisements to selected cities in 1997, and expanded the campaign to the entire United States in 1998. (+info)Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne syndrome maps to chromosome 15q. (6/415)
Pyoderma gangrenosum, cystic acne, and aseptic arthritis are clinically distinct disorders within the broad class of inflammatory diseases. Although this triad of symptoms is rarely observed in a single patient, a three-generation kindred with autosomal-dominant transmission of these three disorders has been reported as "PAPA syndrome" (MIM 604416). We report mapping of a disease locus for familial pyoderma gangrenosum-acne-arthritis to the long arm of chromosome 15 (maximum two-point LOD score, 5.83; recombination fraction [straight theta] 0 at locus D15S206). Under the assumption of complete penetrance, haplotype analysis of recombination events defined a disease interval of 10 cM, between D15S1023 and D15S979. Successful identification of a single disease locus for this syndrome suggests that these clinically distinct disorders may share a genetic etiology. These data further indicate the role of genes outside the major histocompatibility locus in inflammatory disease. (+info)Comedogenicity of squalene monohydroperoxide in the skin after topical application. (7/415)
The comedogenicity of squalene peroxides was examined on the rabbit ear skin after topical application of squalene-monohydroperoxide (Sq-OOH), the initial product when squalene was irradiated with UV-A. Since comedogenic products from UV-irradiated squalene were extracted with methanol solution, we isolated Sq-OOH by reverse-phased HPLC with a methanol mobile phase solvent. The degree of comedogenic reaction induced by Sq-OOH was higher than that of well-known comedogenic cosmetic ingredients. Unlike two other mono-peroxides, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and cumene-mono-hydroperoxide, Sq-OOH induced comedo-formation in the rabbit ear skin. However, the comedogenicity of reduced Sq-OOH, squalene-hydroxide (Sq-OH) and squalene itself was lower than that of Sq-OOH. These results indicate that Sq-OOH is a potent comedogenic mono-hydroperoxide chemical to rabbit skin. (+info)A case report of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis syndrome presenting with spondylodiscitis. (8/415)
SAPHO syndrome stands for synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis. The common site of skeletal lesions in this syndrome is the sternocostoclavicular area. Spondylodiscitis is rarely described in published studies. In general, skin lesions develop before the onset of skeletal lesions. We report a case of SAPHO syndrome in which spondylodiscitis developed more than 1 year before the onset of pustulosis. (+info)Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition characterized by the formation of various types of blemishes on the skin, such as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, and cysts or nodules. These lesions typically appear on areas of the body that have a high concentration of sebaceous glands, including the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.
Acne vulgaris occurs when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells and excess oil (sebum) produced by the sebaceous glands. This blockage provides an ideal environment for bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, to multiply, leading to inflammation and infection. The severity of acne vulgaris can range from mild with only a few scattered comedones (blackheads or whiteheads) to severe cystic acne, which can cause significant scarring and emotional distress.
The exact causes of acne vulgaris are not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development, including:
1. Hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or due to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
2. Genetic predisposition
3. Use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids and lithium
4. Excessive production of sebum due to overactive sebaceous glands
5. Accumulation of dead skin cells that clog pores
6. Bacterial infection (particularly Propionibacterium acnes)
7. Inflammation caused by the body's immune response to bacterial infection and clogged pores
Treatment for acne vulgaris depends on its severity and can include over-the-counter or prescription topical treatments, oral medications, chemical peels, light therapies, or even hormonal therapies in some cases. It is essential to seek professional medical advice from a dermatologist or healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual needs.
Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that naturally colonizes the skin, predominantly in areas with a high density of sebaceous glands such as the face, back, and chest. It is part of the normal skin flora but can contribute to the development of acne vulgaris when it proliferates excessively and clogs the pilosebaceous units (hair follicles).
The bacterium metabolizes sebum, producing propionic acid and other short-chain fatty acids as byproducts. In acne, these byproducts can cause an inflammatory response in the skin, leading to the formation of papules, pustules, and nodules. Propionibacterium acnes has also been implicated in various other skin conditions and occasionally in opportunistic infections in other parts of the body, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or following surgical procedures.
Dermatologic agents are medications, chemicals, or other substances that are applied to the skin (dermis) for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes. They can be used to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, and wounds. Dermatologic agents include topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antifungals, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and many others. They can come in various forms such as creams, ointments, gels, lotions, solutions, and patches. It is important to follow the instructions for use carefully to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Sebum is an oily, waxy substance that is produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin of mammals. It is composed mainly of triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and free fatty acids, as well as smaller amounts of metabolites and other substances. Sebum plays an important role in the maintenance of the skin's barrier function and in the regulation of its moisture levels. It also has antimicrobial properties that help to protect the skin from infection. Excessive sebum production can contribute to the development of acne and other skin conditions.
Benzoyl peroxide is a medication used in the treatment of acne. It is available in various forms, including creams, gels, and washes. Benzoyl peroxide works by reducing the amount of bacteria on the skin and helping to unclog pores. It is typically applied to the affected area once or twice a day.
Benzoyl peroxide can cause side effects such as dryness, redness, and irritation of the skin. It is important to follow the directions for use carefully and start with a lower concentration if you are new to using this medication. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is recommended that you speak with a healthcare provider.
It is also important to note that benzoyl peroxide can bleach clothing and hair, so it is best to apply it carefully and allow it to fully absorb into the skin before dressing or coming into contact with fabrics.
Isotretinoin is a derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne that has not responded to other therapies. It is a potent inhibitor of sebaceous gland function and keratinization. Isotretinoin is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is taken orally in the form of capsules and its use requires careful monitoring due to potential teratogenic effects and other side effects, such as dryness of the skin and mucous membranes, mood changes, and liver enzyme abnormalities.
Folliculitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of one or more hair follicles, typically appearing as small red bumps or pimples that surround the affected follicle. It can occur anywhere on the body where hair grows, but it's most common in areas exposed to friction, heat, and tight clothing such as the neck, back, legs, arms, and buttocks.
Folliculitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or waxing, ingrown hairs, and exposure to chemicals or sweat. The severity of folliculitis ranges from mild cases that resolve on their own within a few days to severe cases that may require medical treatment.
Treatment for folliculitis depends on the underlying cause. For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed, while antifungal medications are used for fungal infections. In some cases, topical treatments such as creams or gels may be sufficient to treat mild folliculitis, while more severe cases may require oral medication or other medical interventions.
Sebaceous glands are microscopic, exocrine glands that are found in the dermis of mammalian skin. They are attached to hair follicles and produce an oily substance called sebum, which is composed of triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and metabolites of fat-producing cells (fatty acids, cholesterol). Sebum is released through a duct onto the surface of the skin, where it forms a protective barrier that helps to prevent water loss, keeps the skin and hair moisturized, and has antibacterial properties.
Sebaceous glands are distributed throughout the body, but they are most numerous on the face, scalp, and upper trunk. They can also be found in other areas of the body such as the eyelids (where they are known as meibomian glands), the external ear canal, and the genital area.
Abnormalities in sebaceous gland function can lead to various skin conditions, including acne, seborrheic dermatitis, and certain types of skin cancer.
Proteus vulgaris is a species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are commonly found in soil, water, and the human digestive tract. They are named after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his shape at will, as these bacteria are known for their ability to undergo various morphological changes.
Proteus vulgaris is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae and can cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying medical conditions. They can cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, wound infections, pneumonia, and bacteremia (bloodstream infections).
Proteus vulgaris is also known for its ability to produce urease, an enzyme that breaks down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. This can lead to the formation of urinary stones and contribute to the development of chronic urinary tract infections. Additionally, Proteus vulgaris can form biofilms, which can make it difficult to eradicate the bacteria from infected sites.
In a medical context, identifying Proteus vulgaris is important for determining appropriate antibiotic therapy and managing infections caused by this organism.
Ice cream is not a medical term, but it is a type of food. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ice cream is a frozen dessert made from a mixture of dairy ingredients such as milk and cream, sweeteners like sugar or corn syrup, and flavorings. This mixture must contain at least 10% milkfat and have a minimum total solids content of 20%. Ice cream may also include stabilizers and emulsifiers to improve its texture and shelf life.
However, there are various types of "ice cream" that do not meet these legal definitions, such as non-dairy ice creams made from ingredients like coconut milk or soy milk. These products may still be called "ice cream" for marketing purposes, but they are technically different from traditional dairy-based ice cream.
It's worth noting that while ice cream can be a tasty treat, it is also high in calories and sugar, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Mite infestations refer to the presence and multiplication of mites, which are tiny arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida, on or inside a host's body. This can occur in various sites such as the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract, depending on the specific mite species.
Skin infestations by mites, also known as dermatophilosis or mange, are common and may cause conditions like scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei) or demodecosis (caused by Demodex spp.). These conditions can lead to symptoms such as itching, rash, and skin lesions.
Lung infestations by mites, although rare, can occur in people who work in close contact with mites, such as farmers or laboratory workers. This condition is called "mite lung" or "farmer's lung," which is often caused by exposure to high levels of dust containing mite feces and dead mites.
Gastrointestinal infestations by mites can occur in animals but are extremely rare in humans. The most common example is the intestinal roundworm, which belongs to the phylum Nematoda rather than Arachnida.
It's important to note that mite infestations can be treated with appropriate medical interventions and prevention measures.
Topical administration refers to a route of administering a medication or treatment directly to a specific area of the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. This method allows the drug to be applied directly to the site where it is needed, which can increase its effectiveness and reduce potential side effects compared to systemic administration (taking the medication by mouth or injecting it into a vein or muscle).
Topical medications come in various forms, including creams, ointments, gels, lotions, solutions, sprays, and patches. They may be used to treat localized conditions such as skin infections, rashes, inflammation, or pain, or to deliver medication to the eyes or mucous membranes for local or systemic effects.
When applying topical medications, it is important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure proper absorption and avoid irritation or other adverse reactions. This may include cleaning the area before application, covering the treated area with a dressing, or avoiding exposure to sunlight or water after application, depending on the specific medication and its intended use.
Keratolytic agents are substances that cause the softening and sloughing off of excess keratin, the protein that makes up the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum). These agents help to break down and remove dead skin cells, increase moisture retention, and promote the growth of new skin cells. They are commonly used in the treatment of various dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, warts, calluses, and ichthyosis. Examples of keratolytic agents include salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, and retinoic acid.
Propionibacterium is a genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that are commonly found on the skin and in the mouth, intestines, and genitourinary tract of humans and animals. They are named after their ability to produce propionic acid as a major metabolic end product. Some species of Propionibacterium, such as P. acnes, are associated with skin conditions like acne vulgaris, where they contribute to the inflammatory response that leads to the formation of pimples and lesions. Other species, such as P. freudenreichii, are used in the food industry for the production of dairy products like Swiss cheese and yogurt. Propionibacterium species are generally considered to be non-pathogenic or opportunistic pathogens, meaning that they can cause infection under certain circumstances, such as when the immune system is compromised.
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition primarily characterized by persistent redness, inflammation, and visible blood vessels on the face, particularly the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin. It can also cause small, red, pus-filled bumps. Rosacea typically affects adults between 30 and 50 years old, with fair skin types being more susceptible. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including abnormal facial blood vessels, immune system issues, and certain triggers (such as sun exposure, emotional stress, hot or cold weather, heavy exercise, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, and certain skin care products). There is no cure for rosacea, but various treatments can help control its symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin. These may include topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser therapy, and lifestyle modifications to avoid triggers.
'Desulfovibrio vulgaris' is a species of gram-negative, sulfate-reducing bacteria that is commonly found in aquatic environments, sediments, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. These bacteria are capable of reducing sulfates to sulfides, which can be toxic to other organisms and contribute to the formation of foul odors in certain environments. They are also able to use a variety of organic compounds as electron donors during this process, making them important players in the global sulfur cycle.
In medical contexts, 'Desulfovibrio vulgaris' is not typically considered a pathogen or cause of disease. However, there is some evidence to suggest that these bacteria may be associated with certain gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer. This is because the sulfides produced by 'Desulfovibrio vulgaris' can be toxic to the cells lining the gut, leading to inflammation and damage.
It's worth noting that more research is needed to fully understand the role of 'Desulfovibrio vulgaris' in human health and disease. While these bacteria may contribute to certain gastrointestinal disorders, they are likely just one piece of a complex puzzle involving many different factors.
An ointment is a semi-solid preparation, typically composed of a mixture of medicinal substance with a base, which is usually greasy or oily. The purpose of the base is to act as a vehicle for the active ingredient and allow it to be applied smoothly and evenly to the skin or mucous membranes.
Ointments are commonly used in dermatology to treat various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, rashes, burns, and wounds. They can also be used to deliver medication for localized pain relief, muscle relaxation, and anti-inflammatory or antibiotic effects.
The base of an ointment may consist of various ingredients, including petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, beeswax, or a combination of these. The choice of the base depends on the desired properties such as consistency, spreadability, and stability, as well as the intended route of administration and the specific therapeutic goals.
In medical terms, "gels" are semi-solid colloidal systems in which a solid phase is dispersed in a liquid medium. They have a viscous consistency and can be described as a cross between a solid and a liquid. The solid particles, called the gel network, absorb and swell with the liquid component, creating a system that has properties of both solids and liquids.
Gels are widely used in medical applications such as wound dressings, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering due to their unique properties. They can provide a moist environment for wounds to heal, control the release of drugs over time, and mimic the mechanical properties of natural tissues.
Clindamycin is a antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a type of antibiotic known as a lincosamide, which works by binding to the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis. This leads to the death of the bacteria and helps to clear the infection.
Clindamycin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some anaerobic bacteria, making it a useful antibiotic for treating many different types of infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, respiratory infections, and dental infections. It is also sometimes used to treat certain types of bacterial vaginal infections.
Like all antibiotics, clindamycin should be used only under the direction of a healthcare provider, as misuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. Additionally, clindamycin can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, and it may increase the risk of developing a serious intestinal infection called Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully when taking this medication.
Chlorella vulgaris is a species of freshwater microalga that is commonly used in health supplements, skincare products, and agricultural applications due to its high nutritional value and rapid growth rate. It contains various nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and pigments like chlorophyll.
In the medical field, Chlorella vulgaris has been studied for its potential health benefits, including:
1. Detoxification: Chlorella vulgaris is known to have a strong ability to bind to heavy metals and other toxins, making it useful in detoxification therapies.
2. Immune system support: Some studies suggest that Chlorella vulgaris may help boost the immune system by increasing the activity of natural killer cells and enhancing the production of antibodies.
3. Anti-inflammatory effects: Chlorella vulgaris contains various bioactive compounds, such as carotenoids and phenolic acids, that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Antioxidant activity: The high content of chlorophyll, carotenoids, and other antioxidants in Chlorella vulgaris may help protect cells from oxidative damage.
5. Cardiovascular health: Some research indicates that Chlorella vulgaris may help lower blood pressure, reduce serum cholesterol levels, and improve lipid metabolism, which could contribute to better cardiovascular health.
6. Anti-cancer properties: Preliminary studies suggest that Chlorella vulgaris may have potential anti-cancer effects by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death). However, more research is needed in this area to confirm its efficacy and safety.
It's important to note that while Chlorella vulgaris has shown promise in various health applications, further research is required to fully understand its benefits and potential risks. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or therapy.
Gram-positive bacterial infections refer to illnesses or diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria, which are a group of bacteria that turn purple when stained using the Gram stain method. This staining technique is used in microbiology to differentiate between two main types of bacteria based on their cell wall composition.
Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which retains the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining process. Some common examples of Gram-positive bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis.
Gram-positive bacterial infections can range from mild skin infections to severe and life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. The symptoms of these infections depend on the type of bacteria involved and the location of the infection in the body. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against Gram-positive bacteria, such as penicillin, vancomycin, or clindamycin. However, the emergence of antibiotic resistance among Gram-positive bacteria is a growing concern and can complicate treatment in some cases.
'Beta vulgaris' is the scientific name for a group of plants that includes several common vegetables such as beets, chard, and sugar beets. This species is native to coastal regions of Europe, North Africa, and Asia.
Beets, also known as table beets or garden beets, are grown for their edible roots, which can be red, yellow, or striped. They have a sweet, earthy flavor and are often eaten raw, pickled, or cooked. Beet greens, the leaves of the plant, are also edible and have a mild flavor similar to spinach.
Chard, also known as Swiss chard, is grown for its large, colorful leaves that can be green, red, yellow, or white. The leaves and stems are both edible and have a slightly bitter taste. Chard is often used in salads, soups, and stir-fries.
Sugar beets are grown for their roots, which contain high levels of sucrose. They are used to produce granulated sugar, molasses, and other sweeteners. Sugar beets are not typically eaten as a vegetable, but the leaves can be consumed in the same way as chard.
In summary, 'Beta vulgaris' is a versatile species of plant that includes several popular vegetables, including beets, chard, and sugar beets.
"Phaseolus" is a term that refers to a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae, also known as the pea family. The most common and well-known species in this genus is "Phaseolus vulgaris," which is commonly called the common bean. This includes many familiar varieties such as kidney beans, black beans, navy beans, pinto beans, and green beans.
These plants are native to the Americas and have been cultivated for thousands of years for their edible seeds (beans) and pods (green beans). They are an important source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in many diets around the world.
It's worth noting that "Phaseolus" is a taxonomic term used in the scientific classification of plants, and it does not have a specific medical definition. However, the beans from these plants do have various health benefits and potential medicinal properties, such as being associated with reduced risk of heart disease, improved gut health, and better blood sugar control.
Cutibacterium acnes
Acne
Diethylstilbestrol dilaurate
Hair removal
Pharmacodynamics of progesterone
Visible difference
Chocolate
Estrogen (medication)
Dapsone
Amoxicillin
Clindamycin
Fusidic acid
Tea tree oil
Comedo extraction
Cupping therapy
Neonatal acne
Propionibacterium
Vitamin A
Isotretinoin
Indocyanine green
Minocycline
Venetian ceruse
Drugs in pregnancy
Adapalene
Tretinoin
Erythromycin
Benzoyl peroxide
Tazarotene
Pyloric stenosis
Cicely Pearl Blair
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Propionibacterium11
- Propionibacterium acnes (P.acnes) has a strong proinflammatory activity and targets molecules involved in the innate cutaneous immunity on keratinocytes by acting on TLR-2, leads to the development of comedones. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Increased sebum production under the inducing factors such as diet, living habits and androgens, abnormal keratinisation of keratinocytes, colonization by Propionibacterium acnes (P.acnes) and inflammation are thought to be the major pathogenic factors. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Hormonal activation, increased sebaceous gland secretion, microorganisms at the bottom of the hair (propionibacterium acnes) and thickening at the bottom of the hair are the most important of these factors. (medicabil.com)
- Presence of bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) within the hair follicle that cause inflammation by recruiting inflammatory cells. (medwebplus.com)
- Propionibacterium acnes ( P. acnes ) is a bacterium that normally grows on your skin. (healthline.com)
- IL-1β drives inflammatory responses to Propionibacterium acnes in vitro and in vivo. (nutricion.org)
- Originally identified as Bacillus acnes, it was later named Propionibacterium acnes for its ability to generate propionic acid. (wikipedia.org)
- As part of restructuring, the novel genus Cutibacterium was created for the cutaneous species, including those formerly identified as Propionibacterium acnes, Propionibacterium avidum, and Propionibacterium granulosum. (wikipedia.org)
- Propionibacterium species belong to the genera of coryneforms and are the best studied because of their association with acne vulgaris. (medscape.com)
- Propionibacterium acnes is found briefly on the skin of neonates, but true colonization begins during the 1-3 years prior to sexual maturity. (medscape.com)
- Twenty-nine of the cases were due to P acnes , 3 were due to P granulosum , and 1 was an unspecified Propionibacterium species. (medscape.com)
Lesions35
- Microcomedones are non-inflammatory lesions, which are the first signs of acne. (positivehealth.com)
- It can take as long as 2 to 3 years before they become significant acne lesions. (positivehealth.com)
- These are always the precursor lesions to acne. (positivehealth.com)
- Whiteheads (closed comedones) are the earliest lesions of acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays small, slightly elevated lesions and scars in an adult with chronic acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays pus-filled lesions with whiteheads and blackheads (closed and open comedones) in an adult with moderate acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays mild pus-filled lesions and bumps of acne on the chest. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays pus-filled lesions and blackheads (open comedones), as well as darkened areas from previous acne lesions. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays bumps, pus-filled lesions, and dark, flat pigmented marks from previous acne lesions. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays small acne pus-filled lesions as well as darker marks from previous lesions on the forehead. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays bumps, pus-filled lesions, whiteheads (closed comedones), and flat, brown marks from old lesions typical of acne. (skinsight.com)
- Close-up of pustules and inflammatory skin lesions of acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays small bumps, pus-filled lesions, and residual flat, red marks typical of acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays numerous pink bumps and pus-filled lesions typical of acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays moderate inflammatory acne lesions. (skinsight.com)
- Acne results in a variety of skin lesions. (skinsight.com)
- The most common locations for acne lesions include the face, neck, chest, and back, where the most sebaceous glands are located. (skinsight.com)
- Tazarotene is a powerful retinoid that has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- ARAZLO (tazarotene) lotion, 0.045% is a prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) to treat people ten years of age and older with acne, which can include blackheads, whiteheads, and other pimples, including inflammatory lesions, nodules and cysts. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- Lesions of acne include open and closed comedones. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- The clinically inflammatory lesions seen in acne vary from papules and pustules to more severe nodules and nodulocystic lesions (Figure 3). (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Scarring most often results from more severe inflammatory acne lesions but can occur with milder forms as well. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Almost all people have few or many acne vulgaris lesions during their lifetime. (medicabil.com)
- Acne lesions are created by the person. (medicabil.com)
- Acne lesions are common in those who come into contact with substances such as chlorinated hydro carbons, industrial solvents, coal tar derivatives, Vaseline and oils during their work. (medicabil.com)
- Acne vulgaris lesions are often more commonly known as zits, blackheads, whiteheads and pimples and they occur in an environment where there is a change in the skin cell units known as 'pilosebeaceous units' which contain sebaceous glands, a substance called sebum, and a hair follicle. (acnevulgaris.net)
- As hormone changes become more stable over time, the acne vulgaris lesions will begin to diminish or decrease and will eventually disappear. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Acne lesions appear as pink, red or white bumps and cysts on the facial skin, chest or back. (351face.com)
- Acne lesions and scarring can have detrimental effects on your skin and affect the way you look and feel. (351face.com)
- No matter the severity of your active acne lesions or acne scarring, with our range of offerings from topical medical-grade skin care regimens to microneedling, platelet-rich plasma therapy, laser treatment and surgical options, you will be in the best possible hands to restore your skin to its natural, healthy beauty. (351face.com)
- Closed comedones are the precursor lesions to inflammatory acne. (msdmanuals.com)
- Papular lesions: Keloids developed from back acne. (medscape.com)
- Moderate to severe acne was defined as having 30 to 100 inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, or nodules), 35 to 150 noninflammatory lesions (open or closed comedones), and at least two nodules. (medscape.com)
- Retinoids promote a reversal of comedogenesis, leading to a reduction in microcomedos, which is a precursor of both inflammatory and noninflammatory acne lesions (Leyden, 2001). (medscape.com)
- In acne vulgaris, P acnes produces inflammatory mediators that result in acne papules, pustules, and nodulocystic lesions. (medscape.com)
Inflammation21
- P. acnes exists on every skin surface and it tends to proliferate and colonise the hair follicle leading to inflammation, which in itself causes the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as CD4+ T-Lymphocytes, which causes the initial formation of papules and pustules. (positivehealth.com)
- This image displays one raised acne lesion and several flat, dark spots from prior inflammation, which may take months to resolve due to the patient's darker skin. (skinsight.com)
- In people with darker skin, redness and inflammation of acne can be difficult to see. (skinsight.com)
- Acne vulgaris is a dermatological disorder that is related to inflammation and oxidative stress. (magiran.com)
- It strongly suppressed P.acnes growth, and reduced inflammation by suppressing the TLR-2/NF- kB pathway in SZ-95 sebocytes and HaCaT keratinocytes. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) suppressed the lipogenesis, inhibited the P.acnes and inflammation to against acne. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- In this research, we verified the effect of GMP on treatment for acne, including P.acnes suppression, anti-inflammation on human SZ-95 sebocytes and HaCaT keratinocytes, as well as beneficial effects on follicular hyperkeratosis. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- For the experiments related with inflammation, P. acnes cultures were heat-killed by subjecting to temperatures of 85℃ for 30 mins [5, 6]. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Treatment of acne fulminans is aimed at controlling the inflammation quickly while preventing an isotretinon-associated flare (see treatment).Typically oral corticosteroids are started with a gradual introduction of isotretinoin. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Acne vulgaris is a disease of inflammation of the hair follicle and its associated sebaceous glands. (medicabil.com)
- Topical antibiotics help decrease the amount of P. acnes bacteria and they also serve to decrease inflammation. (medwebplus.com)
- Oral antibiotics help decrease inflammation and P. acnes bacteria. (medwebplus.com)
- Inflammation occurs when Proprionbacterium acnes bacteria colonise blocked pores. (gpnen.org.uk)
- Thus causing acne, blistering or rashes By in hot climates or in exposure to sunlight May cause facial skin redness In some people there may also be pustular inflammation. (nattythemes.com)
- But if still does not help prevent acne causing inflammation We should see a doctor is the best. (nattythemes.com)
- Acne vulgaris is the formation of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and/or cysts as a result of obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units (hair follicles and their accompanying sebaceous gland). (msdmanuals.com)
- Genetic predisposition, hormonal fluctuations that lead to excess sebum or oil production from the sebaceous glands, inflammation, follicular hyperkeratinization, and bacterial colonization can trigger acne. (healthline.com)
- In people with acne, it grows abnormally, which leads to inflammation, skin damage, follicular hyperkeratinization, and alteration of sebum ( 9 ). (healthline.com)
- The cellular damage, metabolic byproducts and bacterial debris produced by the rapid growth of C. acnes in follicles can trigger inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
- This inflammation can lead to the symptoms associated with some common skin disorders, such as folliculitis and acne vulgaris. (wikipedia.org)
- The damage caused by C. acnes and the associated inflammation make the affected tissue more susceptible to colonization by opportunistic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. (wikipedia.org)
DERMATOLOGY6
- BHC ) ("Bausch Health" or the "Company"), and its dermatology division, one of the largest prescription dermatology health care businesses in Canada , today announced that Health Canada has approved the Notice of Compliance (NOC) for ARAZLO TM (tazarotene) lotion, 0.045%, for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris (common acne) in patients 10 years of age and older. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- We aimed to evaluate dermatology residents' knowledge, comfort level, and prescribing practices of COCs in the management of acne vulgaris. (jcadonline.com)
- Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are commonly used in the treatment of acne vulgaris and current management guidelines from the American Academy of Dermatology, European Dermatology Forum, and French Acne Guidelines all support their use in appropriate patients. (jcadonline.com)
- This cross-sectional survey study of dermatology residents aimed to identify prescribing practices, knowledge, and comfort level utilizing COCs for treatment of acne vulgaris. (jcadonline.com)
- Stein Gold is currently helping update the American Academy of Dermatology guidelines (Table 2) for acne, which she said includes a generous literature review. (dermatologytimes.com)
- In the United States, individuals with acne vulgaris and rosacea account for 20% of the patients prescribed antimicrobials in dermatology. (skintherapyletter.com)
Sebum10
- Sebum supports the growth of the bacteria P.acnes , and as such acne cannot occur without the presence of sebum. (positivehealth.com)
- The blockage within the hair follicle allows for build up of sebum, which is an ideal environment for P. Acnes to proliferate. (positivehealth.com)
- Although acne can develop at any age, it most commonly affects adolescents and is triggered by the overproduction of sebum in the sebaceous glands. (industrytoday.co.uk)
- Recently reports showed that the pathobiology of acne vulgaris was arising from the exploration of sebaceous gland biology, hormonal factors, hyper-keratinisation, and the role of bacteria, sebum, nutrition, cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs). (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- The most common causes of acne vulgaris are hormone fluctuations, excess sebum in the pilosebeaceous units, and, in some cases, genetics has been shown to play a role. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Another cause of acne vulgaris is an excess of a substance called sebum. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Papules and pustules occur when C. acnes colonizes the closed comedones, breaking down sebum into free fatty acids that irritate the follicular epithelium and eliciting an inflammatory response by neutrophils and then lymphocytes, which further disrupts the epithelium. (msdmanuals.com)
- Our skin releases natural oils (also known as sebum) through the pores (also known as follicles), when these pores are blocked for reasons still not clearly known by doctors, acne is formed. (blogspot.com)
- In these follicles, C. acnes bacteria use sebum, cellular debris and metabolic byproducts from the surrounding skin tissue as their primary sources of energy and nutrients. (wikipedia.org)
- Elevated production of sebum by hyperactive sebaceous glands (sebaceous hyperplasia) or blockage of the follicle can cause C. acnes bacteria to grow and multiply. (wikipedia.org)
Hair follicle2
- citation needed] Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, which includes the hair follicle, hair shaft, and sebaceous gland and about 650 million people are affected globally by this disease. (wikipedia.org)
- P acnes grows in the lipid-rich microenvironment of the hair follicle. (medscape.com)
Nodules5
- The presence of nodules often correlates with greater acne severity. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- The acne appears abruptly over the face and upper body with uniform papules and friable nodules that can coalesce, suppurate and bleed. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Acne vulgaris is characterized by comedomes, papules, pustules, and nodules located around these sebaceous glands. (medwebplus.com)
- Nodules and cysts are other manifestations of inflammatory acne. (msdmanuals.com)
- Acne vulgaris is the most common type of acne and it manifests in various forms such as: whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. (blogspot.com)
Prevent acne vulgaris3
- Makes us feel no less annoyed True, although the treatment is not difficult But it is not easy at all to prevent acne vulgaris. (nattythemes.com)
- Today, we have a story about "acne vulgaris" along with how to take care of yourself to prevent acne vulgaris. (nattythemes.com)
- Research shows that it is better to prevent acne vulgaris even before it outbreaks and thus, keeping it under control is a lot easier than dealing with the full-blown acne vulgaris outbreak. (blogspot.com)
Papules2
- The presence of inflammatory papules and pustules along with comedones, involving the face, chest, shoulders and back, are hallmarks of acne vulgaris. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Neonatal acne (acne occurring from birth to about 3 months) affects about 20% of healthy newborns and typically presents as small inflamed papules and pustules on the cheeks and nasal bridge. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Treatments8
- Since lasers and intense pulsed light sources cause thermal damage to the skin there are concerns that laser or intense pulsed light treatments for acne will induce hyperpigmented macules (spots) or cause long term dryness of the skin. (wikidoc.org)
- While there is no cure for acne, almost all acne can be improved by simple measures and treatments your doctor can recommend. (skinsight.com)
- Local or systemic cortisone treatments, some drugs used to treat tuberculosis, some drugs used in epilepsy, hormonal drugs, halogen drugs such as iodine and bromide can lead to acne. (medicabil.com)
- Treatments for acne offers many alternatives to eliminate this common skin problem among teenagers and adults. (about-health-problems.com)
- There are many treatments for acne vulgaris some of which include natural remedies and others the traditional drugs and creams. (blogspot.com)
- A topical fixed-dose combination of three approved acne treatments significantly improves moderate to severe acne with a strong safety profile. (medscape.com)
- With its simple treatment regimen containing 3 recommended acne treatments (benzoyl peroxide, a topical retinoid, and a topical antibiotic), IDP-126 is a potential new treatment option for acne," the researchers concluded. (medscape.com)
- It includes advice on topical and oral treatments (including antibiotics and retinoids), treatment using physical modalities, and the impact of acne vulgaris on mental health and wellbeing. (bvsalud.org)
Patients23
- Patients with acne had a significantly higher family history of acne compared to controls (P=0.006). (magiran.com)
- ARAZLO will provide diverse patient populations as well as physicians with the efficacy expected of tazarotene in a new formulation that helps reduce the dryness and irritation historically associated with tazarotene use, which can cause many acne patients to discontinue treatment. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- The Health Canada approval for ARAZLO was based on data from two pivotal Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trials in 1,614 patients with moderate to severe acne. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- Gain an understanding of the specific markets that have the largest number of Acne Vulgaris patients. (industrytoday.co.uk)
- 1 While the safety and efficacy of COCs is established in the management of acne, many dermatologists are not comfortable prescribing COCs to their own patients. (jcadonline.com)
- Another survey study found that dermatologists prescribe COCs in 2 percent of visits with patients seeking acne vulgaris treatment. (jcadonline.com)
- One piece of advice regarding any acne treatment regimen is to keep it simple to help keep patients motivated, Stein Gold commented, because complicated skin care regimens can be overwhelming. (dermatologytimes.com)
- For instance, Lawrence Eichenfield noted that systemic acne treatment for patients in their mid-teenage years should be severity based. (dermatologytimes.com)
- The panel agreed that clascoterone cream 1%, an FDA-approved antiandrogen medication used topically as a cream for acne treatment in patients 12 years and older, 3 is a useful tool. (dermatologytimes.com)
- In darker skinned patients, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is often present and can last for several months after resolution of inflammatory acne, and in rare instances may be permanent. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Patients with acne can experience significant psychological morbidity so treatment is important. (medwebplus.com)
- Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, many patients with acne complained of worsening symptoms. (europeanreview.org)
- This investigation was designed to survey the impact of COVID-19 regulations on acne and guide patients with acne on symptom management during the pandemic. (europeanreview.org)
- From April 7th to April 21st, 2020, an anonymous, self-completed, web-based questionnaire was distributed to patients previously diagnosed with acne (via the Chinese internet medical software). (europeanreview.org)
- BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris in patients aged younger than 12 years is increasingly common and primarily noninflammatory (i.e., comedonal). (mssm.edu)
- Dapsone 7.5% gel is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients nine years of age or older. (mssm.edu)
- METHODS: This was a Phase IV, multicenter, open-label study in patients with acne aged 9 to 11 years. (mssm.edu)
- Patients applied dapsone 7.5% gel once daily to the face and acne-affected areas on the upper chest, upper back, and shoulders for 12 weeks. (mssm.edu)
- RESULTS: After 12 weeks, facial acne was clear or almost clear in about 47 percent of patients. (mssm.edu)
- CONCLUSION: Once-daily topical dapsone 7.5% gel used for 12 weeks was safe, effective, and well tolerated in preadolescent patients with acne. (mssm.edu)
- However, with the rise of antibiotic resistance, antibiotics are now often combined with broad-spectrum antibacterial agents such as benzoyl peroxide, and other medications like isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane) are being used on patients with severe or resistant acne. (wikipedia.org)
- Cutibacterium acnes can be found in bronchoalveolar lavage of approximately 70% of patients with sarcoidosis and is associated with disease activity, but it can also be found in 23% of controls. (wikipedia.org)
- Comparative Study of Metformin Versus Doxycycline in Moderate to Severe Adult Acne Vulgaris Patients. (who.int)
Severe15
- Few long-term treatment regimens for severe acne vulgaris have been investigated in clinical trials. (nih.gov)
- Data were combined from two consecutive, randomized, double-blind, controlled studies to evaluate the efficacy, safety and subject satisfaction of four nine-month regimens in severe acne vulgaris treatment. (nih.gov)
- An initial combination therapy with adapalene-BPO and DCN followed by longer-term adapalene-BPO treatment is an efficacious and satisfactory new regimen for severe acne subjects. (nih.gov)
- This image displays severe cystic acne. (skinsight.com)
- As displayed in this image, moderate and severe inflammatory acne can leave depressed scars. (skinsight.com)
- They usually arise in cases of severe nodular acne, but can occur in fairly mild cases as well. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Acne fulminans is a severe, eruptive form of acne that primarily occurs in teenaged boys, ages 13-16. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Acne conglobata is another form of severe, nodulocystic acne. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Keeping skin oil free and clean on a daily basis is the best prevention for acne vulgaris, however, when hormone fluctuations are the leading cause, this is often the best control for severe breakouts. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Oral retinoic acid derivatives, such as isotretinoin, are highly effective in the treatment of severe, recalcitrant acne vulgaris. (medwebplus.com)
- Severe cases of acne can lead to disfiguring, permanent scarring of the skin and severe emotional distress that can lead to depression and withdrawal from social situations ( 4 ). (healthline.com)
- Severe acne is usually treated by a dermatologist who will prescribe a medication specific to your needs. (hasenchat.info)
- If the acne is less severe or occasional, an over-the-counter solution could be best for you. (hasenchat.info)
- The two multicenter studies included 363 individuals aged 9 years and older with moderate to severe acne from 30 centers, including 15 in North America. (medscape.com)
- Acne is equally common in males and females, but tends to be more severe in males. (medscape.com)
20231
- Cite this: Novel Triple Threat Approach to Acne Beats Placebo - Medscape - Oct 12, 2023. (medscape.com)
Cystic acne2
- Scarring cystic acne. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Dexamethasone phosphate/DEMO may be injected intralesionally in selected skin disorders such as cystic acne vulgaris, localised lichen simplex, and keloids. (who.int)
Systemic3
- Systemic symptoms often accompany acne fulminans. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Since various old and new topical and systemic agents are available to treat acne, it sometime confuse treating dermatologist. (rjppd.org)
- Both topical and systemic monotherapy may induce resistance among Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) and other organisms that comprise the commensal and transient flora. (skintherapyletter.com)
Cutibacterium4
- Cutibacterium acnes bacteria predominantly live deep within follicles and pores, although they are also found on the surface of healthy skin. (wikipedia.org)
- Cutibacterium acnes bacteria secrete many proteins, including several digestive enzymes. (wikipedia.org)
- Cutibacterium acnes is a common cause of chronic endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- Cutibacterium acnes has been found in herniated discs. (wikipedia.org)
Occurs9
- Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which occurs in the follicle and the sebaceous gland unit. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Infantile acne generally occurs between 3 and 6 months of age, lasting throughout the first and into the second year of life. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Occupational acne, on the other hand, occurs in occupational groups exposed to certain agents. (medicabil.com)
- Cushing's disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, such as endocrine disorders in people with endocrine acne variant called endocrine acne occurs. (medicabil.com)
- Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles in the skin become clogged. (healthline.com)
- Acne typically occurs on parts of your body that have sebaceous glands, which are tiny oil-producing glands that are influenced by hormones. (healthline.com)
- Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become clogged. (medlineplus.gov)
- The peak of acne activity occurs during the mid-to-late teenaged period, and the incidence subsequently decreases. (medscape.com)
- Acne develops in adolescents during adrenarche, when sex hormone levels and subsequent sebaceous gland stimulation occurs. (medscape.com)
Isotretinoin2
- Topical antimicrobials, topical retinoids, oral antibiotics, and oral isotretinoin were used as a commonly therapy for acne, with a limited effect due to skin irradiation and antibiotic resistance [1-3]. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Isotretinoin is effective because it attacks acne from all fronts, however it can have many side effects (see Accutane). (medwebplus.com)
Severity1
- The results may be affected by interobserver bias or variation in assessment of acne severity. (medscape.com)
Pimples2
- Acne vulgaris is commonly known as pimples. (acupuncture.co.in)
- Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples or "zits. (medlineplus.gov)
Management of acne4
- and Guy Webster, MD, PhD, discuss the practical and clinical considerations in the management of acne vulgaris, reviewing available treatment options and how to treat acne scars. (dermatologytimes.com)
- Successful management of acne needs careful selection of anti-acne agents according to clinical presentation and individual patient needs. (rjppd.org)
- Kraft J, Freiman A. Management of acne. (nutricion.org)
- This guideline covers management of acne vulgaris in primary and specialist care. (bvsalud.org)
Inflammatory acne3
- This image displays the overall redness of the cheeks with accompanying red bumps typical of inflammatory acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays a mix of pus-filled and inflammatory acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays multiple bumps of inflammatory acne with faint redness of each lesion. (skinsight.com)
Puberty5
- Acne affects 85%-100% of people at some point in their lives, and it usually begins at puberty. (skinsight.com)
- Hormone changes that cause an excess of oil in the skin are a leading cause of acne vulgaris and, thus, this condition is most commonly seen in puberty. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Sex also plays a role: During puberty acne affects males more than females, but in adults acne affects females more than males. (medwebplus.com)
- C. acnes starts to colonize on the skin around 1 to 3 years prior to puberty and grows exponentially during this time. (wikipedia.org)
- During puberty, acne typically becomes a common problem. (medscape.com)
Occur8
- 7] Both black and whiteheads occur during the non-inflammatory stage of acne. (positivehealth.com)
- Acne can occur at any age, although it is mainly seen in adolescence. (medicabil.com)
- Acne can occur for other reasons besides the above factors. (medicabil.com)
- The surface areas of the skin that contain the majority of the body's sebaceous glands and will be the areas where acne vulgaris breakouts are most likely to occur. (acnevulgaris.net)
- For "acne vulgaris" that can occur with all ages. (nattythemes.com)
- Makes the facial skin lose balance Wearing a mask Chemical allergy Using unclean hands to hold and touch the surface, stress or insufficient rest Inevitably results in "acne vulgaris" can occur. (nattythemes.com)
- Hormone changes that occur during the teenage years can trigger acne vulgaris to flare up. (hasenchat.info)
- How Does The Term Acne Vulgaris Occur? (blogspot.com)
Comedones3
- This image displays a mix of blackheads (open comedones), red bumps, and depressed scars typical of acne vulgaris. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays blackheads (open comedones) in the ear area typical of acne. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays numerous whiteheads (closed comedones) and scattered acne bumps. (skinsight.com)
Folliculitis1
- Specific strategies can be utilized to combat emerging resistance in the treatment of acne vulgaris, rosacea, hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), folliculitis decalvans (FD), bullous pemphigoid (BP), and confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CARP) and SSTIs. (skintherapyletter.com)
Skin25
- This image displays multiple light skin scars typical of persistent acne over years. (skinsight.com)
- This image displays darker color (pigment) in areas that had acne previously, which takes longer to heal in people with darker skin. (skinsight.com)
- Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, but it is especially common in teens and young adults. (skinsight.com)
- Acne can result in scarring, so minimizing breakouts and avoiding picking at the skin is important. (skinsight.com)
- ARAZLO is the first tazarotene acne treatment available in a lotion formulated with PRISMATREX TM technology (a formulation with known hydrating and moisturizers, which may alleviate dryness of skin) 1 and has been shown to provide strong efficacy with a good tolerability profile. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- Today's approval of ARAZLO showcases our continued commitment to expanding our acne portfolio to help the approximately 5.6 million Canadians who are impacted by this prevalent skin condition," 2 said Ginette Gagné, Interim President and General Manager, Bausch Health , Canada. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- Acne vulgaris ("vulgaris" means "common") is the most common skin problem seen by doctors in Canada. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- The term acne vulgaris is one used to describe an inflammatory skin disease which is fairly commonplace and tends to affect the majority of the population - at some point in their lives. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder that affects most people at least once during their life. (dermatologyinpractice.co.uk)
- Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that affects 60-70% of Americans at some time during their lives. (medwebplus.com)
- Acne Vulgaris is a disorder in the pilosebaceous unit, in which hair follicles become clogged with skin cells, bacteria and excess oil from the skin. (351face.com)
- First of all, we must first understand that "acne vulgaris" is an allergic reaction to the skin, not a acne problem , as many young people understand. (nattythemes.com)
- Or you can go to shop for skincare products that are gentle on your skin, help with acne vulgaris. (nattythemes.com)
- Acne is the most common skin disease in the US and affects 80% of the population at some point in life. (msdmanuals.com)
- Acne Vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders which dermatologists have to treat. (rjppd.org)
- Stress, hormones, and pore-blocking dead skin and oil are some of the most common reasons that people develop acne. (hasenchat.info)
- Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease worldwide. (europeanreview.org)
- From herbal acne medicine to acne therapy, you would find every bit of information about skin care here. (blogspot.com)
- The first thing to do when you have an acne outbreak is to determine what type it is as well as your skin type in order to proceed for a treatment pattern. (blogspot.com)
- Acne vulgaris can be kept under control and can be prevented as well as it can be out grown naturally with patience and perseverance, which I know we must impose on ourselves if we want that glowing healthy skin back. (blogspot.com)
- Both bacteria exist on the normal flora of the skin and a disrupt in balance of these bacteria on the skin can result in acne or other bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
- The subspecies of C. acnes that cause these infections of otherwise sterile tissues (prior to medical procedures), however, are the same subspecies found on the skin of individuals who do not have acne-prone skin, so are likely local contaminants. (wikipedia.org)
- Acne that is deep in your skin can cause hard, painful cysts . (medlineplus.gov)
- Your health care provider can diagnose acne by looking at your skin. (medlineplus.gov)
- If these steps do not clear up the blemishes, try over-the-counter acne medicines that you apply to your skin. (medlineplus.gov)
Clinical3
- These results demonstrate the clinical feasibility of applying GMP for the treatment of acne. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Acne vulgaris is a clinical process that is passed at a stage of life rather than a disease. (medicabil.com)
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries - Acne vulgaris. (gpnen.org.uk)
Follicles1
- Acne vulgaris is a chronic disease that involves the sebaceous follicles, primarily in adolescents. (medscape.com)
Pustules1
- Scattered pustules appear on the face of this person with acne. (msdmanuals.com)
Females4
- Considering the inconsistency of the few previous reports, the present study aimed to determine the levels of vitamin D, adiponectin, oxidative stress, lipid profile and nutrient intakes in females with acne. (magiran.com)
- Forty females with acne vulgaris and 40 age-matched healthy females were included in this study in Shiraz, Iran. (magiran.com)
- Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) are safe and effective therapies for females with acne vulgaris. (jcadonline.com)
- Four oral contraceptive combinations are currently FDA approved for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in females aged 15 years or older, who have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy, desire contraception, have achieved menarche and are unresponsive to topical anti-acne medications. (jcadonline.com)
Symptoms1
- Research has shown that changing certain dietary habits can significantly reduce acne symptoms . (healthline.com)
Cysts1
- Acne conglobata is included in the follicular occlusion tetrad along with hidradenitis suppurativa, dissecting cellulitis of the scalp and pilonidal cysts. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Commonly known1
- Acne vulgaris - commonly known as acne - affects up to 80% of people at some point between the ages of 11 and 30 ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ). (healthline.com)
Antibiotic1
- Antibiotic monotherapy is not recommended for acne vulgaris treatment. (skintherapyletter.com)
Hormones3
- High levels of testosterone and androgens (sex hormones) contribute to acne development. (medwebplus.com)
- Hormones also play an important role in the development of acne, which is why it's often referred to as "hormonal acne. (healthline.com)
- Stress changes the level of hormones and neuro-active substances that cause acne. (hasenchat.info)
Vitro1
- Curcumin/Fusidic Acid Bitherapy Loaded Mixed Micellar Nanogel for Acne Vulgaris Treatment: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. (bvsalud.org)
Chronic inflammatory1
- Acne, or Acne Vulgaris (AV), is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit. (industrytoday.co.uk)
Common8
- Along the jaw line is a common location for acne in adults. (skinsight.com)
- Acne is an exceptionally common disorder in adolescents, affecting up to 85% of 12-24-year olds. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Acne is the most common form of acne. (medicabil.com)
- Acne is more common in North American races, and specific types of acne can be more common in certain races than others. (medwebplus.com)
- It is a common misconception that all acne is the result of being unclean. (hasenchat.info)
- Acne is most common in teenagers, but anyone can get acne, even babies. (medlineplus.gov)
- Acne vulgaris is sufficiently common that it may be considered physiologic. (medscape.com)
- Acne appears to be a familial condition and is less common in Japanese people than in the white American population. (medscape.com)
Play a role in acne2
- Family history of acne, oxidative stress, dyslipidemia, and lower dietary fiber intakes may play a role in acne pathogenesis. (magiran.com)
- Research has shown that genetics also play a role in acne vulgaris. (acnevulgaris.net)
Pilosebaceous1
- Acne is a hormonally driven condition which affects your pilosebaceous glands. (positivehealth.com)
Minocycline8
- Farmacias Ahumada minocycline hydrochloride acne vulgaris . (franciszkanie.pl)
- Cheapest prices Pharmacy minocycline hydrochloride acne vulgaris. (franciszkanie.pl)
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20161
- In 2016, P. acnes was taxonomically reclassified as a result of biochemical and genomic studies. (wikipedia.org)
Https1
- 2015. https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114191/all/Acne_vulgaris. (unboundmedicine.com)
Factors11
- In the multivariate analysis, a family history of acne and increased malondialdehyde levels were risk factors for acne, whereas a higher fiber intake was protective. (magiran.com)
- Lupeol, a pentacyclic triterpene, identified as a therapeutic agent targeting multiple pathogenic factors of acne. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Therefore, GMP will be used to cure acne focus on multiple pathogenic factors. (cosmeticsbusiness.com)
- Many factors play a role in the formation of acne. (medicabil.com)
- In addition, genetic predisposition, environmental factors (such as poor hygiene), sometimes foods trigger the formation of acne. (medicabil.com)
- Cosmetic agents that increase fat release, block hair factors and are used unconsciously can lead to acne. (medicabil.com)
- The causes that provoke acne vulgaris come mostly from external factors. (nattythemes.com)
- The factors that lead to acne are complex and multifactorial. (healthline.com)
- The cause of acne vulgaris can be due to a number of different factors. (hasenchat.info)
- Besides the well-known risk factors, such as sweets intake, dairy consumption, and greasy and spicy food intake, wearing masks appears to trigger or aggravate acne during the COVID-19 pandemic. (europeanreview.org)
- Dietary glycemic factors, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in acne vulgaris. (nutricion.org)
Disease3
- Acne vulgaris is not a fatal disease, but it can have significant psychosocial consequences, including diminished self-esteem, social withdrawal due to embarrassment, depression and unemployment. (dermatologyinpractice.co.uk)
- Acne vulgaris is the disease most commonly associated with C. acnes infection. (wikipedia.org)
- The combination of herbal drugs with a topical antibacterial for managing a chronic disease like acne vulgaris has emerged lately to settle side effects and bacterial multidrug resistance . (bvsalud.org)
Affects3
- Mild acne affects many teenagers at some point but also adults. (positivehealth.com)
- Acne affects about 5.6 million Canadians, or nearly 20 per cent of the population and causes emotional distress and can cause permanent scarring 2 or pigmentation changes. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
- 5 Acne affects about 90 per cent of adolescents and about 25 per cent of teens will still have acne at age 25. (lifesciencesbc.ca)
Pustular1
- Papular pustular acne. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Androgens2
- 6] Acne arises if the level of these circulating androgens is very high or the gland becomes overly sensitive to circulating androgens. (positivehealth.com)
- Acne is induced by androgens, which may explain its prevalence in the teenage years. (gpnen.org.uk)
Infection2
- You also understand that AcneVulgaris.net cannot and does not guarantee or warrant that files available for downloading through the Site will be free of infection or viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other code that manifest contaminating or destructive properties. (acnevulgaris.net)
- Bacterial culture may be performed with certain patterns of acne or to check for infection if large pus bumps persist. (medlineplus.gov)
Dermatological2
- In addition to dermatological agents, psychiatric approach is necessary in the treatment of acne excavated. (medicabil.com)
- At Advanced Cosmetic Surgery and Laser Center, not only can we treat the primary cause of your acne with the dermatological expertise of our staff, but we also offer state of the art therapies to improve the aftermath that years of breakouts can lead to. (351face.com)
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