Adie Syndrome
Bilateral glaucomatocyclitic crisis in a patient with Holmes Adie syndrome. (1/15)
A patient with pre-existing bilateral tonic pupils presented with simultaneous bilateral glaucomatocyclitic crisis. Deep tendon reflexes were absent although they were documented to be present 6 years ago. A possibility of a progressive autonomic dysfunction in both these conditions is discussed. (+info)Flaccid paraplegia: a feature of spinal cord lesions in Holmes-Adie syndrome and tabes dorsalis. (2/15)
In a patient with Holmes-Adie syndrome, and in another with tabes dorsalis, a transverse cord lesion resulted in a severe, but flaccid paraplegia with absent tendon reflexes. Flexor spasms were severe in both patients, but spasticity was absent. The significance of these observations is discussed in relation to the functional and anatomical disorder in these two syndromes. (+info)Ross' syndrome (tonic pupil plus). (3/15)
Two cases of tonic pupil, hyporeflexia, and segmental hypohidrosis (Ross' syndrome) are reported. The relationship of this syndrome to other autonomic dysfunction is discussed. Those symptoms (emotional instability, loss of sweating, orthostatic hypotensive symptoms, and signs of bilaterality of the tonic pupil) which should alert the clinician to more extensive disease states are noted. It is suggested that these conditions may represent a continuum or spectrum of disorders with a widespread degree of severity and progression. (+info)Holmes-Adie syndrome, autoimmune hepatitis and celiac disease: a case report. (4/15)
A 35-year-old female patient presented with the following symptoms of Holmes-Adie syndrome: photophobia,enlargement of the left pupil unresponsive to light, Achilles areflexia. The pilocarpine test was positive. No tumor or other neurological abnormality was found. She had a 19-year history of autoimmune hepatitis. Flares up were observed following each 3 deliveries. At age of 31 she presented with diarrhea and weight loss. Abdominal tumor was detected by ultrasound. The surgically removed tumor was histologically a benign mesenteric multicystic lymphangioma.Simultaneously, celiac disease was diagnosed.Gluten-free diet resulted in a significant improvement of celiac disease,but not of autoimmune hepatitis. Autonomic neuropathy was proven by standard cardiovascular tests. The patient was a homozygous carrier for HLA DQ2 antigen characteristic for celiac disease and heterozygous for HLA DR3 B8 frequent in autoimmune liver diseases. Our novel observation on association of Holmes-Adie syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis and celiac disease is suggestive for a common immunological background for all three entities present in a patient with mesenteric multicystic lymphangioma. (+info)Ross syndrome: a rare or a misknown disorder of thermoregulation? A skin innervation study on 12 subjects. (5/15)
Ross syndrome is described as a rare disorder of sweating associated with areflexia and tonic pupil. Since Ross's first description in 1958, approximately 40 cases have been described. We assessed the involvement of cutaneous innervation in 12 subjects with Ross syndrome using quantitative sensory testing, sweating assessment and immunohistochemical study of anhidrotic and hyperhidrotic skin. This evaluation was repeated over time in 4 out of 12 subjects. In addition, we enrolled four subjects with Holmes-Adie syndrome (areflexia and tonic pupil) to investigate similarities between the two conditions. We found in Ross patients a complex and progressive involvement of cutaneous sensory and autonomic innervation underlying the impairment of heat production and heat dissipation through both loss of sweating and loss of cutaneous blood flow regulation. In Holmes-Adie subjects we found a mild impairment of sweating without thermoregulatory problems. The persistence of a sudomotor vasoactive intestinal peptide-immunoreactive (VIP-ir) innervation, although deranged and poor, definitely differentiated Holmes-Adie from Ross patients. Ross syndrome is a progressive and complex disorder of thermoregulation difficult to differentiate from the probably pathogenetically related Holmes-Adie syndrome. Sweating assessment and skin biopsy are suitable tools to define a boundary between them. Owing to the large number of Ross patients observed in only 5 years, and to the long and complex medical history of most of them, doubts arise on the effective rarity of this condition, and we warn family doctors and other specialists, besides neurologists, to become aware of this complex disorder. (+info)Bilateral tonic pupils: Holmes Adie syndrome or generalised neuropathy? (6/15)
AIM: To compare the pupil signs in patients with bilateral pupillotonia caused by Holmes-Adie syndrome or generalised peripheral neuropathy. METHODS: Infrared video pupillographic techniques were used to measure a number of pupil variables in patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome, generalised neuropathy (various aetiologies) and healthy age-matched control subjects. RESULTS: Regardless of aetiology, the patients generally had pupil signs typical of pupillotonia (small dark diameters, large light diameters, tonic near responses, attenuated light responses with light-near dissociation, and sector palsy). However, significant differences were found in the prevalence and magnitude of several pupil variables in the two patient groups. In particular, sector palsy and anisocoria exceeding 1 mm (in the light) were seen much more commonly in Holmes-Adie patients than patients with generalised neuropathy. The presence of both these pupil signs can be used to distinguish between these diagnoses with a sensitivity of 58% and a specificity of 90%. CONCLUSIONS: The tonic pupils of patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome are significantly different to those found in patients with generalised neuropathy; recognition of these differences may allow distinction between these diagnoses. (+info)Anisocoria in liver recipients during the perioperative period: Two case reports. (7/15)
Two cases of anisocoria that occurred just after the induction of general anesthesia for living donor liver transplantation are reported. Space-occupying lesions were not observed in brain computed tomography. Mydriasis was temporary in both cases, suggesting that the anisocoria was most likely related to Adie syndrome. (+info)Pure sensory neuropathy in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: clinical, immunological, and electromyographic findings. (8/15)
A pure sensory neuropathy caused by lymphocytic infiltration of the dorsal root ganglia has been reported in a few patients with Sjogren's syndrome. The clinical, immunological, and electromyographic findings of five patients with this type of neuropathy and primary Sjogren's syndrome were reviewed. Typical clinical indications were the presence of a chronic asymmetrical sensory deficit, initial disease in the hands with a predominant loss of the vibratory and joint position senses, and an association with Adie's pupil syndrome or trigeminal sensory neuropathy. The simultaneous impairment of the central and peripheral evoked cortical potentials suggested that there was a lesion of the neuronal cell body. The neuropathy preceded the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome in four patients. Four patients were positive for Ro antibodies, but systemic vasculitis or malignancy was not found after a mean follow up of six years. These findings indicate that in patients with a sensory neuropathy the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome has to be considered, even if the patient denies the presence of sicca symptoms, and that appropriate tests must be carried out. (+info)Adie syndrome, also known as Adie's pupil or tonic pupil, is a neurological disorder that affects the autonomic nervous system and the eye. It is characterized by a pupil that is dilated and unresponsive to light, but slowly constricts when focusing on nearby objects (a phenomenon called "light-near dissociation"). This occurs due to damage to the ciliary ganglion or the short ciliary nerves, which control the size of the pupil.
Additional symptoms of Adie syndrome may include decreased deep tendon reflexes, especially in the ankles, and abnormal sweating patterns. The condition is usually not painful and does not typically affect vision, although some people with Adie syndrome may experience difficulty with reading due to the slow pupillary response.
The exact cause of Adie syndrome is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a viral infection or an autoimmune disorder. It is more common in women than men and typically occurs between the ages of 20 and 40. While there is no cure for Adie syndrome, treatment may include the use of glasses with bifocal lenses or reading glasses, as well as physical therapy to improve muscle tone and reflexes.
Adie syndrome
Muscle tone
Ciliary ganglion
Ross' syndrome
Scleral buckle
MacDonald Critchley
Anisocoria
Relative afferent pupillary defect
Adam (2009 film)
Pilocarpine
Argyll Robertson pupil
Kevin Pearce (snowboarder)
Adam Pelech
Bermuda Syndrome
Cycloplegia
Mosaic (genetics)
List of people with locked-in syndrome
MECP2 duplication syndrome
Platelet storage pool deficiency
Benjamin Kunkel
Tadpole pupil
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
GLUT1 deficiency
William John Adie
Congenital heart defect
Constriction ring syndrome
Ornithine decarboxylase
Cognitive disengagement syndrome
Hyperandrogenism
Harlequin syndrome
Adie syndrome - Wikipedia
Holmes-Adie Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
On the cause of hyporeflexia in the Holmes-Adie syndrome
Bilateral tonic pupils: Holmes-Adie syndrome or generalised neuropathy? | British Journal of Ophthalmology
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Affects the autonomic nervou2
- Adie syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the autonomic nervous system, resulting in one pupil of the eye being larger than the other. (optometrists.org)
- Holmes-Adie syndrome (aka Adie syndrome) affects the autonomic nervous system. (litfl.com)
William John Adie3
- It is named after the British neurologists William John Adie and Gordon Morgan Holmes, who independently described the same disease in 1931. (wikipedia.org)
- William John Adie: the man behind the syndrome" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
- William John Adie (1886 - 1935) was an Australian neurologist. (litfl.com)
Deep tendon reflexes2
- Adie syndrome presents with three hallmark symptoms, namely at least one abnormally dilated pupil (mydriasis) which does not constrict in response to light, loss of deep tendon reflexes, and abnormalities of sweating. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition to ocular symptoms, Adie syndrome is characterized by sluggish or missing deep tendon reflexes. (optometrists.org)
Pupil10
- Adie syndrome, also known as Holmes-Adie syndrome, is a neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but shows a more definite response to accommodation (i.e., light-near dissociation). (wikipedia.org)
- The syndrome is caused by damage to the postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic innervation of the eye, usually by a viral or bacterial infection that causes inflammation, and affects the pupil of the eye and the autonomic nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
- Adie's pupil is supersensitive to ACh so a muscarinic agonist (e.g. pilocarpine) whose dose would not be able to cause pupillary constriction in a normal patient, would cause it in a patient with Adie's Syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
- To compare the pupil signs in patients with bilateral pupillotonia caused by Holmes-Adie syndrome or generalised peripheral neuropathy. (nih.gov)
- Infrared video pupillographic techniques were used to measure a number of pupil variables in patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome, generalised neuropathy (various aetiologies) and healthy age-matched control subjects. (nih.gov)
- In Adie syndrome, the pupil usually remains dilated even in the presence of bright light. (optometrists.org)
- While Ross's syndrome is technically the combination of decreased sweating, missing reflexes, and weak pupil responses, some clinicians may describe this condition as a variant of Adie syndrome. (optometrists.org)
- If you notice one eye having a larger-than-normal pupil that constricts slowly in bright light - you may Adie's syndrome. (optometrists.org)
- Adie's tonic pupil in primary Sjögren syndrome. (nih.gov)
- Incomplete Ross syndrome may not show the constricted tonic pupil(s) on initial presentation, although it is sometimes the reason for seeking medical attention. (dermnetnz.org)
20211
- Methods All patients with Lemierre's syndrome in the Skåne Region, Sweden were enrolled prospectively during 2017-2021 as cases. (lu.se)
Asperger's Syndrome4
- Adam suffered from Asperger's Syndrome, a mild form of Autism. (insideedition.com)
- Adam recounts a love story between Rose and her neighbor, Adam, who has Asperger's Syndrome. (parentpreviews.com)
- Adam may have Asperger's Syndrome, but director / screenwriter Max Mayer has avoided most of the sentimental pitfalls that make the Tom Hanks movie an exercise in how not to make a movie about someone who is not "neurotypical. (richardcrouse.ca)
- The two begin a romance, even though Adam, because of his Asperger's Syndrome, is unable to express his feelings. (richardcrouse.ca)
Diagnosis3
- The first sign of Ross syndrome is usually the disturbance in sweating, and this is a mandatory requirement for making the diagnosis. (dermnetnz.org)
- Diagnosis is usually clinical, based on the typical triad of features, although incomplete Ross syndrome presenting with only the abnormalities in sweating and areflexia is common early in the disease course. (dermnetnz.org)
- Imaging studies are helpful to establish the diagnosis of Proteus syndrome and in tracking the progression of the disease. (medscape.com)
Congenital5
- Duane syndrome (DS) is a rare, congenital eye movement disorder most commonly characterized by the inability of the eye to turn out. (bionity.com)
- Other names for this condition include: Duane's Retraction Syndrome (or DR syndrome), Eye Retraction Syndrome, Retraction Syndrome, Congenital retraction syndrome and Stilling-Turk-Duane Syndrome. (bionity.com)
- Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS, MIM 135900) is a now well-described, multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome classically characterized by fifth digit/nail hypoplasia, coarse facial features, and a range of organ-system related anomalies. (frontiersin.org)
- In line with the regional aim of eliminating rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), phased introduction of rubella-containing vaccines (RCV) in the Philippines' routine immunization programme began in 2010. (who.int)
- While most infections are mild, infection in a pregnant woman may cause devastating foetal malformations and may result in stillbirths, miscarriage or a pattern of birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). (who.int)
Complications3
- What are the complications of Ross syndrome? (dermnetnz.org)
- Premature death has been reported in 20% of Proteus syndrome patients, most often related to deep venous thrombosis leading to pulmonary embolus, postoperative complications, or pneumonia. (medscape.com)
- Pulmonary complications are a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in Proteus syndrome patients. (medscape.com)
Genetic3
- Through the collection and evaluation of a family cancer history by a trained health care provider, patients and families at increased risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome can be identified, referred for genetic counseling and testing, and make informed decisions about options for cancer risk reduction ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- The Evaluation of Genomic Applications in Practice and Prevention (EGAPP) Working Group † recommends that persons with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer be offered genetic testing for Lynch syndrome to reduce morbidity and mortality in their close relatives ( 10 ). (cdc.gov)
- Genetic counseling is recommended if you have a family history of this syndrome and wish to become pregnant. (medlineplus.gov)
Acute Coronary8
- Acute coronary syndrome is one of many primary causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. (ijisrt.com)
- Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether the incidence of ISR in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan was correlated with the CHA2DS2-VASc score. (ijisrt.com)
- CHA2DS2-VASc Score, In-Stent Restenosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome. (ijisrt.com)
- Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) refers to any group of symptoms attributed to obstruction of the coronary arteries. (researchgate.net)
- Has anyone ever done a critical analysis on the effect of antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome? (researchgate.net)
- There are several articles on the use of antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndrome. (researchgate.net)
- Non spesific/classic marker in diagnostic acute coronary syndrome. (researchgate.net)
- Acute coronary syndrome is quite chalanging to diagnose when clinical appearance or ECG pattern is not spesific and cardiac marker is not available. (researchgate.net)
Imposter Syndrome1
- The hour-long session on the Imposter Syndrome flew by and we had glowing feedback afterwards. (kateatkin.com)
Abnormalities2
- Some individuals with Adie syndrome may also have cardiovascular abnormalities. (wikipedia.org)
- Patients present with the characteristic abnormalities of Proteus syndrome, many of which are not present at birth. (medscape.com)
Morbidity and morta1
- Two hereditary cancer syndromes for which public health professionals have worked to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality are hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC) and Lynch syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms4
- Pupillary symptoms of Holmes-Adie syndrome are thought to be the result of a viral or bacterial infection that causes inflammation and damage to neurons in the ciliary ganglion, located in the posterior orbit, that provides parasympathetic control of eye constriction. (wikipedia.org)
- The symptoms of Adie syndrome usually only affect one eye. (optometrists.org)
- Although the symptoms of Adie syndrome are rarely severe or disabling, they can cause significant disruption in everyday life and require treatment. (optometrists.org)
- The type of treatment a person with Adie syndrome receives is determined by the symptoms they are experiencing. (optometrists.org)
Tonic1
- Bilateral tonic pupils: Holmes Adie syndrome or generalised neuropathy? (nih.gov)
Horner Syndrome1
- Horner syndrome is associated with an interruption to the sympathetic nerve supply of the eye. (litfl.com)
Impairment1
- The usual treatment of a standardised Adie syndrome is to prescribe reading glasses to correct for impairment of the eye(s). (wikipedia.org)
Adie's1
- Adie's syndrome is not life-threatening or disabling. (wikipedia.org)
Asperger Syndrome1
- MCCRIMMON, Adam W. Emotional Intelligence, Theory of Mind, and Executive Functions as Predictors of Social Outcomes in Young Adults With Asperger Syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
Severe6
- Adam MacNeil] Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, or HPS, is a severe respiratory infection caused by certain types of viruses known as hantaviruses. (cdc.gov)
- Adam MacNeil] HPS is a severe disease, however it's also an extremely rare disease. (cdc.gov)
- Severe cases of Aase syndrome have been associated with stillbirth or early death. (medlineplus.gov)
- Differentially expressed proteins in Lemierre's syndrome vs. other severe infections were highlighted. (lu.se)
- Results Eight patients with Lemierre's syndrome and 15 with other severe infections were compared. (lu.se)
- Conclusion Proteins involved in several thrombogenic pathways were differentially expressed in Lemierre's syndrome compared to other severe infections. (lu.se)
Autism1
- Adam Farris is an autism advocate and a Inspirational speaker please visit the book me page to book Adam Farris. (adamfarris.net)
Commonly2
- In particular, sector palsy and anisocoria exceeding 1 mm (in the light) were seen much more commonly in Holmes-Adie patients than patients with generalised neuropathy. (nih.gov)
- Hyperhidrosis in Ross syndrome is a compensatory mechanism usually involving unilateral segments most commonly on the trunk between the T5 and T12 dermatomes . (dermnetnz.org)
Cell lineages1
- Proteus syndrome (PS) is a sporadically occurring hamartomatous disorder associated with irregular asymmetric overgrowth of multiple body tissues and cell lineages. (medscape.com)
Patients with the syndrome2
- Few patients with the syndrome complain of diplopia when their eyes are misaligned. (bionity.com)
- 11%). The investigators suggested therefore that formal electrophysiologic studies and prophylactic defibrillators be considered in patients with the syndrome. (medscape.com)
Diagnose1
- Schedule an appointment with an eye doctor near you, who can diagnose Adie syndrome. (optometrists.org)
Disorders4
- Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of coexisting metabolic risk factors, such as central obesity, lipid disorders, carbohydrate disorders, and arterial hypertension. (hindawi.com)
- The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
- All of the above-mentioned disorders contribute to metabolic syndrome and are related to the development of type 2 diabetes and ischaemic heart disease. (hindawi.com)
- The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
Ross9
- Who gets Ross syndrome? (dermnetnz.org)
- Ross syndrome can occur in any age group, sex , or racial background. (dermnetnz.org)
- What causes Ross syndrome? (dermnetnz.org)
- The exact cause of Ross syndrome is unknown. (dermnetnz.org)
- ANA positivity has been reported in a small percentage of cases of Ross syndrome, raising the possibility that the condition may be autoimmune -related, but the relevance of the finding is being questioned. (dermnetnz.org)
- A 2020 study suggests Ross syndrome is an α-synucleinopathy after detecting the accumulation of α-Syn in autonomic nerve endings. (dermnetnz.org)
- What are the clinical features of Ross syndrome? (dermnetnz.org)
- the extent of anhidrosis can progress with time in Ross syndrome. (dermnetnz.org)
- How is Ross syndrome diagnosed? (dermnetnz.org)
Areflexia1
- The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying benign areflexia were studied in six patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome. (bmj.com)
Clinical1
- Dr. Doyle's clinical interests include the treatment of peripheral vascular disease, open and endovascular treatments of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms, cerebrovascular disease, complex venous disease, and thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). (rochester.edu)
20231
- Also among the offerings worth your time as selected by The Associated Press' entertainment journalists is a collection of 55 Tina Turner singles from 1975-2023, Christopher Nolan's "Oppenheimer" is finally available to watch in your living room and Adam Sandler voices a 74-year-old lizard in Netflix's animated "Leo. (fox2now.com)
Genes2
- Lynch syndrome involves pathogenic mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
- Genes associated with Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) are components of the BAF chromatin remodeling complex. (frontiersin.org)
MacNeil6
- I'm talking with Dr. Adam MacNeil, an epidemiologist with Viral Special Pathogens Branch at CDC. (cdc.gov)
- Adam MacNeil] Thank you, Kathy. (cdc.gov)
- Kathy Harben] Dr. MacNeil, what is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome? (cdc.gov)
- Adam MacNeil] Hantaviruses are carried by rodents. (cdc.gov)
- Adam MacNeil] No. In the United States, no one is known to have gotten hantavirus from another person. (cdc.gov)
- Adam MacNeil] Since hantaviruses are carried by rodents, we recommend that people minimize contact with rodents in and around their homes. (cdc.gov)
Incidence1
- Increasing incidence of the neonatal abstinence syndrome in U.S. neonatal ICUs. (nature.com)
Mutations1
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), a cytoplasmic protein necessary for normal B- and T-cell signaling. (msdmanuals.com)
Difficulty2
- Patients with Proteus syndrome have difficulty ambulating because of toe macrodactyly, scoliosis, and joint instability, with frequent hip dislocations, expansive subcutaneous tumors, and compression neuropathies due to intraneural hamartomas. (medscape.com)
- Sequelae in patients with Proteus syndrome include ambulatory difficulty due to toe macrodactyly, scoliosis, and joint instability, with frequent hip dislocations. (medscape.com)
Findings2
- This view is supported by the earlier work of Hotchkiss et al [5] who reported on the autopsy findings of two patients with Duanes syndrome. (bionity.com)
- The histologic findings in Proteus syndrome are specific to the particular type of lesion. (medscape.com)
Disease1
- No disease-modifying therapy is available for Kearns-Sayre syndrome. (medscape.com)
Urine1
- If a patient is thought to have carcinoid syndrome, blood and urine tests must be performed to determine levels of bioactive substances secreted by carcinoid tumors. (medscape.com)
Neonatal3
- Little is known about developmental outcomes in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). (nature.com)
- Neonatal abstinence syndrome and high school performance. (nature.com)
- A cohort comparison of buprenorphine versus methadone treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome. (nature.com)
Disorder that involves2
- Aase syndrome is a rare disorder that involves anemia and certain joint and skeletal deformities. (medlineplus.gov)
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an immunodeficiency disorder that involves a combined B- and T-cell defect and is characterized by recurrent infection, eczema, and thrombocytopenia. (msdmanuals.com)
Classification1
- Description What is the actual eponymous medical sign/syndrome/repair/classification… History 1902 Kayser 1903 - Fleischer description in the same journal, a year after Kayser. (litfl.com)
20201
- The study was carried out at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan since July 2020. (ijisrt.com)
Diagnostic1
- See Proteus syndrome diagnostic criteria, category A, in Physical Examination . (medscape.com)