Animal diseases. Medical search. Web

'Animal diseases' is a term that refers to any illness or infection that affects the health and well-being of non-human animals, caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or toxic substances, which can impact individual animals, herds, or entire species, and may have implications for human health through zoonotic transmission.

The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.

Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of veterinary medicine.

Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.

Domesticated farm animals raised for home use or profit but excluding POULTRY. Typically livestock includes CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; SWINE; GOATS; and others.

Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.

Individuals with a degree in veterinary medicine that provides them with training and qualifications to treat diseases and injuries of animals.

Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and severe viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, characterized by fever, formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, on the tongue, lips, teats, and feet, causing significant economic losses in agriculture and livestock farming.

Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to HUMANS or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals.

Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.

Infectious diseases that are novel in their outbreak ranges (geographic and host) or transmission mode.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.

The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.

Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.

Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/378)

Numerous survey designs have been developed for epidemiological field studies of human populations, most of which are also applicable to field studies of animal poulations. Each design has its own advantages and disadvantages. The final design selected for a particular study depends upon such factors as the overall purpose of the study, the geographic dimensions of the study area, the diseases incidence or prevalence and species to be studied as well as the planned use for the data. Population dynamics including the distribution and density of the species to be studied are factors that should also be considered in the initial design of a study. A surveillance system, using mailed questionnaire data and a subsequent survey using direct interviews of validate the data in a statewide study of swine birth defects are used to illustrate some of the techniques that can be applied to domestic animal populations in a fairly large geographic area. The type of data collected, its use and its limitations are also considered. (+info)

Studies on time-kill kinetics of different classes of antibiotics against veterinary pathogenic bacteria including Pasteurella, Actinobacillus and Escherichia coli. (2/378)

A systematic analysis of the bacteriostatic/bactericidal effect of several antibiotics used in veterinary medicine was carried out by time-kill kinetic analysis using P. haemolytica, P. multocida, A. pleuropneumoniae, and E. coli. The antibiotics tested were enrofloxacin, danofloxacin, erythromycin, tilmicosin, penicillin G, ceftiofur and tetracycline. Unexpectedly, the antibiotics well characterized as bacteriostatic agents against human pathogens such as tetracycline and macrolides, showed bactericidal activity against P. haemolytica and A. pleuropneumoniae. In contrast, tetracycline and erythromycin were bacteriostatic and tilmicosin was bactericidal against P. multocida. In addition, P. multocida was killed by fluoroquinolones at a slower rate than the other bacteria. Spectrum analysis revealed that ceftiofur and tilmicosin were good substrates of the universal efflux pump, AcrA/B, but penicillin and tetracycline were not. The fluoroquinolones were modest substrates for AcrA/B. (+info)

An antiserum raised against the recombinant cytoplasmic tail of the human CD43 glycoprotein identifies CD43 in many mammalian species. (3/378)

Leukosialin or CD43 is a heavily O-glycosylated transmembrane protein expressed on all cells of the haematopoietic cell lineage with the exception of red blood cells and mature B cells. This antigen has been identified in human, mouse and rat with monoclonal antibodies. Although orthologues of many human and rodent leucocyte cell surface antigens have been described in recent years, CD43, despite its abundance on human and rodent cells, remained uncharacterized in other vertebrate species. The comparison of CD43 amino acid sequences from human, mouse and rat indicated a high level of homology in the cytoplasmic domain. A serum, (p.aCD43cp) raised against the recombinant cytoplasmic tail of the human CD43, was shown not only to recognize human CD43, but it bound to putative CD43 orthologues in many mammalian species. CD43 was found to be expressed in the same leucocyte subpopulations and circumstantial evidence suggested that CD43 is also regulated similarly during leucocyte ontogeny in all species investigated. As CD43+ cells were readily observed in fixed tissues, the p.aCD43cp serum may be used as a reliable reagent for the verification of the haematopoietic origin of infiltrations and, used together with other reagents, for the serological characterization of normal and pathological lymphoid tissues and lymphoid infiltrations in experimental work and in animal disease. (+info)

Proteoglycan turnover during development of spontaneous osteoarthrosis in guinea pigs. (4/378)

OBJECTIVE: The study was performed to clarify the metabolic background of the variations in proteoglycan concentrations, relating to ageing and the spontaneous development of osteoarthrosis in guinea pigs. METHODS: Six-, 9- and 12-month-old Hartley guinea pigs were injected intraperitoneally with Na2(35)SO4. The incorporation and degradation of various proteoglycans were analyzed in different areas of tibial articular cartilage during the development of osteoarthrosis. RESULTS: Proteoglycan synthesis was most active in the uncalcified cartilage of 6-month animals and highest in the medial compartment with its presumably higher load. The breakdown of proteoglycans decreased with age. The onset of osteoarthrosis was associated with decreased synthesis of large and small proteoglycans, while the rate of degradation remained unchanged. CONCLUSION: During onset of osteoarthrosis the synthesis of large proteoglycans gradually becomes insufficient to compensate for the simultaneous degradation. This differs from findings in more rapidly progressing, experimental secondary osteoarthrosis, where a substantial increase in the rate of degradation is more conspicuous. (+info)

Development of an ELISA for detection of myxoma virus-specific rabbit antibodies: test evaluation for diagnostic applications on vaccinated and wild rabbit sera. (5/378)

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and compared with 2 reference diagnostic tests (indirect immunofluorescence [IF] and complement fixation) to detect myxoma virus-specific antibodies in sera from 50 rabbits experimentally vaccinated with an attenuated strain of myxoma virus or with a Shope fibroma virus. The ELISA was highly specific (100% specificity) and sensitive (100%, 21 days after homologous vaccination). In a comparison of the ELISA with the IF test in 128 wild rabbits from France, discrepant results were obtained in only 11 (8.6%) animals, which were positive with the ELISA and negative with the IF test. The higher sensitivity and the good specificity of the ELISA was confirmed in a serologic survey of 118 rabbits from 2 Kerguelen (Indian Ocean) islands, where the prevalence of myxomatosis varied considerably. The ELISA is an alternative serologic test for diagnosis, vaccine evaluation, and seroepidemiologic surveys of myxomatosis. (+info)

Public health response to a potentially rabid bear cub--Iowa, 1999. (6/378)

On August 27, 1999, a 5-6 month-old black bear cub in a petting zoo in Clermont, Iowa, died after developing acute central nervous system signs; the initial direct fluorescent-antibody (DFA) test results available on August 28 indicated the bear had rabies. On August 29, in response to the positive laboratory report, the Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) initiated a campaign to identify and inform persons potentially exposed to the bear's saliva. Within 72 hours, IDPH staff verified contact and exposure information for approximately 350 persons. Subsequent testing found no evidence of rabies virus in brain or spinal cord tissues. This report describes the public health response to this potential rabies outbreak and reviews testing procedures and protocols for rabies. (+info)

Baroreflex sensitivity predicts the induction of ventricular arrhythmias by cesium chloride in rabbits. (7/378)

Previous studies have shown that the autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with long QT syndrome, and in cesium chloride (Cs)-induced VT in animals. The present study investigated whether baroreflex sensitivity predicts the induction of VT by Cs in the rabbit in vivo. Monophasic action potentials (MAPs) of the left ventricular endocardium were recorded simultaneously with the surface ECG in 27 rabbits. Rabbits were divided into 4 groups based on the Cs-induced ventricular arrhythmias: (1) no ventricular premature contractions (No-VPC group), (2) single or paired VPC (VPC group), (3) monomorphic VT (MVT group), and (4) polymorphic VT (PVT group). Baroreflex sensitivity was significantly lower in the MVT and PVT groups than in the No-VPC and VPC groups. The plasma norepinephrine concentration before Cs injection was significantly higher in the MVT group than in the other 3 groups, and the norepinephrine concentration after Cs injection was significantly higher in the MVT and PVT groups than in the No-VPC and VPC groups. Baroreflex sensitivity was negatively correlated with the norepinephrine concentration before Cs injection. These results suggest that autonomic nervous system dysfunction, as defined by reduced baroreflex sensitivity, and elevated plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict increased susceptibility to Cs-induced VT. (+info)

In vitro microbiological characterization of novel cyclic homopentapeptides, CP-101,680 and CP-163,234, for animal health use. (8/378)

Two cyclic homopentapeptides, CP-101,680 and CP-163,234 [6a-(3',4'-dichlorophenylamino) analogs of viomycin and capreomycin, respectively], were identified as novel antibacterial agents for the treatment of animal disease, especially for livestock respiratory disease. The in vitro microbiological characterization of both CP-101,680 and CP-163,234 was carried out using their parent compounds, viomycin and capreomycin, as controls. This characterization included antibacterial spectrum, influence of media, inoculum size, pH, EDTA, polymixin B nonapeptide (PMBN), serum, cell-free protein synthesis inhibition, and time-kill kinetics. Our results indicated that the capreomycin analog, CP-163,234, showed slightly improved in vitro potency over the viomycin analog, CP-101,680. Both analogs showed very potent cell-free protein synthesis inhibition activity and were bactericidal against Pasteurella haemolytica, P. multocida and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae at the level of 4 times and 8 times MICs. CP-163,234 was bactericidal at the level of 4x and 8x MIC against E. coli, but re-growth was observed after 24 hours incubation at both concentrations of CP-101,680. (+info)

Animal diseases are health conditions that primarily affect animals, including but not limited to, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and pets. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, genetic disorders, and environmental conditions. Some animal diseases can also pose a risk to human health, either directly or indirectly, through the consumption of contaminated food or water, contact with infected animals, or the spread of vectors like ticks and mosquitoes. Examples of animal diseases include rabies, avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and heartworm disease. It is important to monitor, control, and prevent the spread of animal diseases to protect animal health, food security, and public health.

Veterinary medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and injuries in non-human animals. The profession of veterinary medicine is dedicated to the care, health, and welfare of animals, as well as to the promotion of human health through animal research and public health advancements. Veterinarians employ a variety of diagnostic methods including clinical examination, radiography, laboratory testing, and ultrasound imaging. They use a range of treatments, including medication, surgery, and dietary management. In addition, veterinarians may also advise on preventative healthcare measures such as vaccination schedules and parasite control programs.

I'm not a medical professional, but I can try to help you with that. "Schools, veterinary" is not a medical condition or term related to human health. Instead, it refers to educational institutions that offer programs and training for individuals who wish to become veterinarians or work in animal care.

Veterinary schools provide advanced education and training in animal medicine, surgery, and healthcare. Students typically complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree program, which includes classroom instruction, laboratory work, and clinical experience. Upon graduation, they are eligible to take licensing exams and practice veterinary medicine.

Therefore, "schools, veterinary" is not a medical definition related to human health but rather a term used to describe educational institutions that specialize in training professionals in animal healthcare.

Domestic animals, also known as domestic animals or pets, are species that have been tamed and kept by humans for various purposes. These purposes can include companionship, work, protection, or food production. Some common examples of domestic animals include dogs, cats, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and chickens.

Domestic animals are distinguished from wild animals in that they are dependent on humans for their survival and are able to live in close proximity to people. They have often been selectively bred over generations to possess certain traits or characteristics that make them more suitable for their intended uses. For example, dogs may be bred for their size, strength, agility, or temperament, while cats may be bred for their coat patterns or behaviors.

It is important to note that the term "domestic animal" does not necessarily mean that an animal is tame or safe to handle. Some domestic animals, such as certain breeds of dogs, can be aggressive or dangerous if not properly trained and managed. It is always important to approach and handle any animal, domestic or wild, with caution and respect.

I apologize for any confusion, but "livestock" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is an agricultural term that refers to animals that are kept or raised on a farm or ranch for commercial purposes, such as the production of food, fiber, or labor. Examples of livestock include cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and horses. I hope this clarifies any confusion. If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I would be happy to help.

Cattle diseases are a range of health conditions that affect cattle, which include but are not limited to:

1. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD): Also known as "shipping fever," BRD is a common respiratory illness in feedlot cattle that can be caused by several viruses and bacteria.
2. Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD): A viral disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, and reproductive issues.
3. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It primarily affects the intestines and can cause severe diarrhea and weight loss.
4. Digital Dermatitis: Also known as "hairy heel warts," this is a highly contagious skin disease that affects the feet of cattle, causing lameness and decreased productivity.
5. Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK): Also known as "pinkeye," IBK is a common and contagious eye infection in cattle that can cause blindness if left untreated.
6. Salmonella: A group of bacteria that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in cattle, including diarrhea, dehydration, and septicemia.
7. Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms in cattle, including abortion, stillbirths, and kidney damage.
8. Blackleg: A highly fatal bacterial disease that causes rapid death in young cattle. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei and vaccination is recommended for prevention.
9. Anthrax: A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Cattle can become infected by ingesting spores found in contaminated soil, feed or water.
10. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): A highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hooved animals, including cattle. It is characterized by fever and blisters on the feet, mouth, and teats. FMD is not a threat to human health but can have serious economic consequences for the livestock industry.

It's important to note that many of these diseases can be prevented or controlled through good management practices, such as vaccination, biosecurity measures, and proper nutrition. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are also crucial for early detection and treatment of any potential health issues in your herd.

A veterinarian is a licensed medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They are dedicated to the health and well-being of animals, ranging from pets and livestock to wild animals and exotic creatures. Veterinarians diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases and injuries in animals, and they also provide advice and guidance on animal care and nutrition.

Veterinarians may specialize in a particular area of veterinary medicine, such as surgery, internal medicine, dentistry, dermatology, or emergency care. They may work in private clinical practice, research institutions, government agencies, zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or the animal health industry.

To become a veterinarian, one must complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree from an accredited veterinary school and pass a licensing exam. Veterinary schools typically require applicants to have a bachelor's degree with a strong background in science courses. Additionally, veterinarians must adhere to strict ethical standards and maintain their knowledge and skills through ongoing education and training.

Wild animals are those species of animals that are not domesticated or tamed by humans and live in their natural habitats without regular human intervention. They can include a wide variety of species, ranging from mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, to insects and other invertebrates.

Wild animals are adapted to survive in specific environments and have behaviors, physical traits, and social structures that enable them to find food, shelter, and mates. They can be found in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, rivers, and mountains. Some wild animals may come into contact with human populations, particularly in urban areas where their natural habitats have been destroyed or fragmented.

It is important to note that the term "wild" does not necessarily mean that an animal is aggressive or dangerous. While some wild animals can be potentially harmful to humans if provoked or threatened, many are generally peaceful and prefer to avoid contact with people. However, it is essential to respect their natural behaviors and habitats and maintain a safe distance from them to prevent any potential conflicts or harm to either party.

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and buffalo. The virus can also infect wild animals like deer and antelope. FMD is not a direct threat to human health but may have significant economic impacts due to restrictions on trade and movement of infected animals.

The disease is characterized by fever, blister-like sores (vesicles) in the mouth, on the tongue, lips, gums, teats, and between the hooves. The vesicles can rupture, causing painful erosions that make it difficult for affected animals to eat, drink, or walk. In severe cases, FMD can lead to death, particularly among young animals.

The causative agent of foot-and-mouth disease is the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), which belongs to the Picornaviridae family and Aphthovirus genus. There are seven serotypes of FMDV: O, A, C, Asia 1, and South African Territories (SAT) 1, SAT 2, and SAT 3. Infection with one serotype does not provide cross-protection against other serotypes.

Prevention and control measures for foot-and-mouth disease include vaccination, quarantine, movement restrictions, disinfection, and culling of infected animals in severe outbreaks. Rapid detection and response are crucial to prevent the spread of FMD within and between countries.

Zoonoses are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. They are caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi that naturally infect non-human animals and can sometimes infect and cause disease in humans through various transmission routes like direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, or vectors like insects. Some well-known zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, salmonellosis, and COVID-19 (which is believed to have originated from bats). Public health officials work to prevent and control zoonoses through various measures such as surveillance, education, vaccination, and management of animal populations.

I. Definition:

An abortion in a veterinary context refers to the intentional or unintentional termination of pregnancy in a non-human animal before the fetus is capable of surviving outside of the uterus. This can occur spontaneously (known as a miscarriage) or be induced through medical intervention (induced abortion).

II. Common Causes:

Spontaneous abortions may result from genetic defects, hormonal imbalances, infections, exposure to toxins, trauma, or other maternal health issues. Induced abortions are typically performed for population control, humane reasons (such as preventing the birth of a severely deformed or non-viable fetus), or when the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother's health.

III. Methods:

Veterinarians may use various methods to induce abortion depending on the species, stage of gestation, and reason for the procedure. These can include administering drugs that stimulate uterine contractions (such as prostaglandins), physically removing the fetus through surgery (dilation and curettage or hysterectomy), or using techniques specific to certain animal species (e.g., intrauterine infusion of hypertonic saline in equids).

IV. Ethical Considerations:

The ethics surrounding veterinary abortions are complex and multifaceted, often involving considerations related to animal welfare, conservation, population management, and human-animal relationships. Veterinarians must weigh these factors carefully when deciding whether to perform an abortion and which method to use. In some cases, legal regulations may also influence the decision-making process.

V. Conclusion:

Abortion in veterinary medicine is a medical intervention that can be used to address various clinical scenarios, ranging from unintentional pregnancy loss to deliberate termination of pregnancy for humane or population control reasons. Ethical considerations play a significant role in the decision-making process surrounding veterinary abortions, and veterinarians must carefully evaluate each situation on a case-by-case basis.

Emerging communicable diseases are infections whose incidence has increased in the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future. These diseases can be caused by new microbial agents, or by previously known agents that have newly acquired the ability to cause disease in humans. They may also result from changes in human demographics, behavior, or travel patterns, or from technological or environmental changes. Examples of emerging communicable diseases include COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, Zika virus infection, and West Nile fever.

"Cattle" is a term used in the agricultural and veterinary fields to refer to domesticated animals of the genus *Bos*, primarily *Bos taurus* (European cattle) and *Bos indicus* (Zebu). These animals are often raised for meat, milk, leather, and labor. They are also known as bovines or cows (for females), bulls (intact males), and steers/bullocks (castrated males). However, in a strict medical definition, "cattle" does not apply to humans or other animals.

I'm happy to help, but I want to clarify that the term "sheep diseases" refers to a wide range of health issues that can affect sheep populations. It's not a single medical condition with a specific definition. Here are some examples of common diseases that can affect sheep:

1. Ovine Johne's Disease (OJD): A chronic, infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It affects the intestines and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and death.
2. Footrot: A highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the feet of sheep, causing lameness, swelling, and pain. It's caused by the bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus.
3. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): A chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. It affects the lymph nodes and can cause abscesses, weight loss, and death.
4. Contagious Ecthyma (Orf): A highly contagious viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of sheep, causing sores and lesions.
5. Mastitis: An inflammation of the mammary gland in sheep, usually caused by a bacterial infection. It can cause decreased milk production, fever, and loss of appetite.
6. Pneumonia: A respiratory infection that can affect sheep, causing coughing, difficulty breathing, and fever. It can be caused by various bacteria or viruses.
7. Enterotoxemia: A potentially fatal disease caused by the overproduction of toxins in the intestines of sheep, usually due to a bacterial infection with Clostridium perfringens.
8. Polioencephalomalacia (PEM): A neurological disorder that affects the brain of sheep, causing symptoms such as blindness, circling, and seizures. It's often caused by a thiamine deficiency or excessive sulfur intake.
9. Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection that can affect sheep, causing abortion, stillbirth, and neurological symptoms.
10. Blue tongue: A viral disease that affects sheep, causing fever, respiratory distress, and mouth ulcers. It's transmitted by insect vectors and is often associated with climate change.

Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding and raising animals for agricultural purposes, such as for the production of meat, milk, eggs, or fiber. It involves providing proper care for the animals, including feeding, housing, health care, and breeding management. The goal of animal husbandry is to maintain healthy and productive animals while also being mindful of environmental sustainability and animal welfare.

Animal disease models are specialized animals, typically rodents such as mice or rats, that have been genetically engineered or exposed to certain conditions to develop symptoms and physiological changes similar to those seen in human diseases. These models are used in medical research to study the pathophysiology of diseases, identify potential therapeutic targets, test drug efficacy and safety, and understand disease mechanisms.

The genetic modifications can include knockout or knock-in mutations, transgenic expression of specific genes, or RNA interference techniques. The animals may also be exposed to environmental factors such as chemicals, radiation, or infectious agents to induce the disease state.

Examples of animal disease models include:

1. Mouse models of cancer: Genetically engineered mice that develop various types of tumors, allowing researchers to study cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis.
2. Alzheimer's disease models: Transgenic mice expressing mutant human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease, which exhibit amyloid plaque formation and cognitive decline.
3. Diabetes models: Obese and diabetic mouse strains like the NOD (non-obese diabetic) or db/db mice, used to study the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively.
4. Cardiovascular disease models: Atherosclerosis-prone mice, such as ApoE-deficient or LDLR-deficient mice, that develop plaque buildup in their arteries when fed a high-fat diet.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease models: Mice with genetic mutations affecting intestinal barrier function and immune response, such as IL-10 knockout or SAMP1/YitFc mice, which develop colitis.

Animal disease models are essential tools in preclinical research, but it is important to recognize their limitations. Differences between species can affect the translatability of results from animal studies to human patients. Therefore, researchers must carefully consider the choice of model and interpret findings cautiously when applying them to human diseases.

I apologize for any confusion, but "agriculture" is not a term that has a medical definition. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It is an important industry and practice that has been developed over thousands of years and continues to play a critical role in global food production and security.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "goats" is not a term commonly used in medical definitions. It is a common noun referring to the domesticated animal species Capra aegagrus hircus. If you have any questions about a specific medical condition or term, please provide that and I would be happy to help.

Swine diseases refer to a wide range of infectious and non-infectious conditions that affect pigs. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors. Some common swine diseases include:

1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS): a viral disease that causes reproductive failure in sows and respiratory problems in piglets and grower pigs.
2. Classical Swine Fever (CSF): also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs of all ages.
3. Porcine Circovirus Disease (PCVD): a group of diseases caused by porcine circoviruses, including Porcine CircoVirus Associated Disease (PCVAD) and Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS).
4. Swine Influenza: a respiratory disease caused by type A influenza viruses that can infect pigs and humans.
5. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes pneumonia in pigs.
6. Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes severe pneumonia in pigs.
7. Salmonella: a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans and a variety of diseases in pigs, including septicemia, meningitis, and abortion.
8. Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae: a bacterial disease that causes dysentery in pigs.
9. Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae: a bacterial disease that causes erysipelas in pigs.
10. External and internal parasites, such as lice, mites, worms, and flukes, can also cause diseases in swine.

Prevention and control of swine diseases rely on good biosecurity practices, vaccination programs, proper nutrition, and management practices. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential to detect and treat diseases early.

"Swine" is a common term used to refer to even-toed ungulates of the family Suidae, including domestic pigs and wild boars. However, in a medical context, "swine" often appears in the phrase "swine flu," which is a strain of influenza virus that typically infects pigs but can also cause illness in humans. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic was caused by a new strain of swine-origin influenza A virus, which was commonly referred to as "swine flu." It's important to note that this virus is not transmitted through eating cooked pork products; it spreads from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.

Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.

Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "horses" is not a medical term. It is the common name given to the species *Equus ferus caballus*, which are large domesticated mammals used for transportation, work, and recreation. If you have any questions about horses or a related topic that you would like a medical perspective on, please let me know and I'd be happy to help!

I apologize, but "sheep" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a common animal with the scientific name Ovis aries. If you have any medical or health-related questions, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

The following are lists of animal diseases: List of aquarium diseases List of dog diseases List of feline diseases List of ... Lists of diseases, infectious diseases that have jumped from an animal to a human Category:Animal diseases Veterinary medicine ... diseases of the honey bee List of diseases spread by invertebrates Poultry disease Zoonosis# ... Cat worm infections Foot-and-mouth disease Mast cell tumor of the dog This article includes a species-related list of lists. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_animal_diseases

Animals) Act 1853 Contagious Diseases, Animals Act 1856 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1867 Contagious Diseases (Animals) ... Act 1890 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1892 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1893 The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Acts ... Act 1875 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1884 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Transfer ... The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1884, section 6 Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1886, section 1(2) Contagious Diseases ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_Diseases_(Animals)_Act

... 1894 Diseases of Animals Act 1896 Diseases of Animals Act 1903 Diseases of Animals Act 1909 Diseases of ... of Animals Act 1922 Diseases of Animals Act 1924 Diseases of Animals Act 1925 Diseases of Animals Act 1927 Diseases of Animals ... "Diseases of Animals Act 1950: consolidation of Diseases of Animals Acts 1894-1937". The National Archives. Zuckerman, Baron ... Act 1935 Diseases of Animals Act 1950 Diseases of Animals Act 1975 Slaughter of Poultry Act 1967 Rushton, Jonathan (2009). The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_Animals_Act

The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. 47) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by ... Local authorities were not making sufficient use of powers to combat animal diseases so the Act introduced central control over ... the slaughter of infected animals and the payment of compensation. F. Brown, 'Review Lecture: Foot-And-Mouth Disease -- One of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_Diseases_(Animals)_Act_1892

The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1893 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 43) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_Diseases_(Animals)_Act_1893

Volume 1. Title "Animals". Subtitle "Animals (Diseases)". Pages 18 to 56. Paterson, William (ed). "Contagious Diseases (Animals ... The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 74) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by ... The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878, section 2(1) Six years of Conservative Government, 1874-79 (London: National Union ... "The Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878". The Statutes of Practical Utility. (Chitty's Statutes). Fifth Edition. Sweet and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_Diseases_(Animals)_Act_1878

Headline: The Prevailing Epidemic Disease in Horned Cattle - The Mouth and Food Disease. "There are two diseases of the mouth ... Blain was an animal disease of unknown etiology that was well known in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is unclear whether it is ... page 310 "The Prevailing Epidemic Disease in Horned Cattle - The Mouth and Food Disease." Belfast News-Letter, September 13, ... "disease") occurring in animals, consisting of a "Bladder growing on the Root of the Tongue against the Wind-Pipe", which "at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blain_(animal_disease)

An Emerging Animal Disease "may be defined as any terrestrial animal, aquatic animal, or zoonotic disease not yet known or ... A Foreign animal disease (FAD) is an animal disease or pest, whether terrestrial or aquatic, not known to exist in the United ... The FAO has a role in animal health. High-impact animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease or African swine fevers may not ... diagnose outbreaks of animal diseases, and set up immediate measure to prevent or stop disease spread. USDA/APHIS The Animal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_animal_disease

Animal models of autism Animal models of schizophrenia Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on rodents Animal testing ... An animal model (short for animal disease model) is a living, non-human, often genetic-engineered animal used during the ... organs and even animal species which express human diseases, providing a more robust model of human diseases in an animal model ... These test conditions are often termed as animal models of disease. The use of animal models allows researchers to investigate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_disease_model

Bull Terriers can be affected by an inherited type of kidney disease caused by basement membrane disease. Protein in the urine ... Dogs and cats with kidney disease caused by these diseases have the typical symptoms of kidney failure, including weight loss, ... Proceedings of the 28th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Retrieved 2007-03-25. (Dog diseases, ... Familial renal disease is an uncommon cause of kidney failure in dogs and cats. Most causes are breed-related (familial) and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_renal_disease_in_animals

... are essential in the research field and widely used to study Parkinson's disease. ... "Animal Model of Parkinson Disease: Neuroinflammation and Apoptosis in the 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Model", Experimental Animal ... "Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease", Parkinson's Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Aspects, Brisbane (AU): Codon ... Parkinson's disease animal models are divided into two categories: neurotoxin models and genetic models. Neurotoxin models ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_models_of_Parkinson's_disease

The National Animal Disease Information Service (NADIS) is a British veterinary organisation that limits the spread of animal ... Animal disease control, Cattle in the United Kingdom, Medical and health organisations based in the United Kingdom, ... NADIS was formed in 1995 to look at disease prevention in cattle, sheep and pigs.[citation needed] Each month it publishes a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Animal_Disease_Information_Service

PIADC has been educating veterinarians in foreign animal diseases. The center hosts several Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic ... Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) is a United States federal research facility dedicated to the study of foreign animal ... "Inside the mysterious Plum Island Animal Disease Center". NBC4 WCMH-TV. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2021-02-09. "Plum Island Animal ... USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS) operates the Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Island_Animal_Disease_Center

... control and reporting of foreign animal diseases (FAD) and emerging animal diseases. The lab has diagnostic capabilities for a ... The National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), located in the Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health in ... "OIE Reference Experts and Disease Index". OIE Terrestrial Manual 2018 (PDF). OIE. 2018. Foreign animal disease recognition ... Animal Care - The Animal Care Unit collaborates in diagnostic and research activities involving the use of animals. This unit ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Centre_for_Foreign_Animal_Disease

In the search for effective treatments (as opposed to palliative care), investigators employ animal models of disease to test ... Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy, and prion diseases. Neurodegeneration ... In Alzheimer's disease, these are amyloid-beta and tau. In Parkinson's disease, it is alpha-synuclein. In Huntington's disease ... Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease) the expression of the transglutaminase enzyme is increased ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerative_disease

... animal disease). Farm Health Online: Disease Management of Orf Virus in Sheep (Articles with short description, Short ... Sheep and goat diseases, Chordopoxvirinae, Animal viral diseases, Virus-related cutaneous conditions). ... The vaccine used in sheep to prevent orf is live and has been known to cause disease in humans. The disease is endemic in ... Orf is primarily a disease of sheep and goats although it has been reported as a natural disease in humans, steenbok and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orf_(disease)

... . Wobeser, G. A. 2006. Essentials of disease in wild animals. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. ... Animals do occasionally transfer the disease asymptomatically, acting as carriers. Infected animals are more likely to develop ... Although Tyzzer's disease is commonly found in laboratory animals worldwide, infected wild animal populations have been ... Animal bacterial diseases, Mammal diseases, Bird diseases). ... Laboratory animals are more susceptible to this disease, as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyzzer's_disease

Animal Diseases. 1 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9. ISSN 2731-0442. PMC 8062217. PMID 34778878. "Mesoniviridae ~ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanidovirineae

Animal Diseases. 1 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9. ISSN 2731-0442. PMC 8062217. PMID 34778878. (Articles needing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnidovirineae

"Animal Diseases". BioMed Central. Retrieved 2023-08-11. "Editorial Board". Microbial Cell. 1970-01-01. ISSN 2311-2638. " ... He is currently serving as the editorial board member of Animal Diseases, Microbial Cell, and Communications Biology published ... In 2010 he was awarded ESCMID research grant for his contribution to the field of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases ... with potential implications in infectious disease medicine and biotherapeutics. Throughout his career, Gupta has held ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishith_Gupta

Animal Diseases. USDA Forest Service. pp. 496-499. Retrieved 12 February 2017. Bruner, DW; Angstrom, CI; Price, JI (July 1970 ... Long Island "New Duck Disease" is an infectious disease affecting primarily ducklings, with a high mortality rate. In 1956, the ... She isolated and reproduced the cause of the most common life-threatening disease in duck farming in the 1950s and developed ... Price worked for three years as a laboratory technician in the Poultry Disease Research Farm in the Veterinary College at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie_Isabelle_Price

Articles with 'species' microformats, Fish diseases, Alphaviruses, Animal viral diseases). ... Salmon Pancreas disease (PD or SPD) is caused by a species of Salmonid Alphavirus (SAV) called Salmon pancreas disease virus ( ... "Effect of pancreas disease caused by SAV 2 on protein and fat digestion in Atlantic salmon". Journal of Fish Diseases. 42 (1): ... in the seawater phase caused by SAV2 where the disease is commonly referred to as Sleeping Disease (SD). Salmonid Alphavirus is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas_disease_in_farmed_salmon

Animal viral diseases, Bovine diseases, Sheep and goat diseases, Infectious diseases with eradication efforts, Health disasters ... Viruses portal Animal virology Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) Swine vesicular disease (SVD) Blain, an archaic disease of ... Current status of Foot and Mouth Disease worldwide at OIE. WAHID Interface-OIE World Animal Health Information Database Disease ... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) or hoof-and-mouth disease (HMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease

... Association (Animal diseases, Animal welfare, Animals and humans). ... "Diseases in nature". Animal Ethics. Retrieved 2021-10-18. Ray, Georgia (2017-11-22). "Parasite Load and Disease in Wild Animals ... Wild animals, domestic animals and humans share a large and increasing number of infectious diseases, known as zoonoses. The ... Contemporary diseases of zoonotic origin include SARS, Lyme disease and West Nile virus. Disease emergence and resurgence in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_disease

ISBN 0-7216-2921-0. (Animal fungal diseases). ... Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology, Tenth Edition. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothrix

Uzal, Francisco A.; Songer, J. Glenn; Prescott, John F.; Popoff, Michel R. (2016). Clostridial Diseases of Animals. John Wiley ... Hagan and Bruner's Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals: With Reference to Etiology, Epizootiology, ... Rolfe, Rial D. (2013). Clostridium Difficile: Its Role in Intestinal Disease. Elsevier. ISBN 9781483289052. Markey, Bryan; ... Pattison, Mark (2008). Poultry Diseases. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0702028625. Hagan, William Arthur; Bruner, Dorsey ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_colinum

"Sendai Virus". Diseases of Research Animals. Burke CW, Mason JN, Surman SL, Jones BG, Dalloneau E, Hurwitz JL, Russell CJ (July ... as well as eliminating infected animals and screening incoming animals, should clear the problem very quickly. Imported animals ... disease causing infection is host restrictive for rodents and the virus does not cause disease in humans or domestic animals, ... but all animals of both strains ultimately succumb to SeV caused disease. If a mouse survives a SeV infection, it develops a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_respirovirus

Animal viral diseases, Biological anti-agriculture weapons, Bovine diseases, Eradicated diseases). ... An animal infected by rinderpest undergoes an incubation period of 3-15 days. Signs of the disease only manifest at the end of ... "Exotic animal diseases - Rinderpest". .dpi.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-15. " ... Cattle and wild ungulates will normally die 8-12 days after signs of the disease emerge, by which time the animals may have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinderpest

... joint disease) and diabetes mellitus, which also occur earlier in the life of the animal. Obese animals are also at increased ... If the animals themselves cannot control their own calorie intake, it is recommended that pet owners control the food amount ... Small Animal Practice. 46 (5): 761-72. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.04.001. PMID 27264053. Nijland ML, Stam F, Seidell JC (June 2009 ... Small Animal Practice. 44 (4): 789-806, vii. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.03.004. PMID 24951347. Chandler, M.; Cunningham, S.; Lund ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_pets

Diseases of Marine animals. Vol. 3. Hamburg: Biologische Anstalt Helgoland. pp. 47-202. Data related to Rhombozoa at ... Hochberg, F.G. (1990). "Diseases caused by protistans and mesozoans". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicyemida

In each of these instances, careful investigations by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have shown no causal link between CJD and CWD in deer and elk populations. (nih.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
Outbreaks of zoonotic diseases, including the Ebola virus, avian influenza and West Nile virus, "result in high morbidity and mortality rates in humans and animals, cause disruptions of regional and global trade, and strain national and global public health resources," according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Zoonotic diseases , or zoonoses, are on the rise. (medscape.com)
That may first bring to mind exotic diseases like Ebola, but the reality is that many zoonotic infections happen closer to home, often during everyday activities. (medscape.com)
Over the past decade, outbreaks of zoonotic infections have been linked to animals-from pets to farm animals to wildlife-in virtually all settings, whether at home or away. (medscape.com)
Zoonotic diseases can cause illnesses that range from minor skin infections like ringworm to deadly illnesses like rabies and anthrax. (medscape.com)
Many zoonotic pathogens are enteric, with Campylobacter , Cryptosporidium , Salmonella , and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli being the most common enteric pathogens linked to animal contact. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] From 2009 to 2017, more than 350 outbreaks of human zoonotic diseases caused by enteric pathogens were linked to animal contact and reported to CDC. (medscape.com)
Zoonotic diseases aren't going away anytime soon, so it's important to understand the risks and recommendations. (medscape.com)
1. More than half of all known infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic. (medscape.com)
Approximately 60% of all known infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic. (medscape.com)
[ 3 , 4 ] Zoonotic diseases are estimated to be responsible for at least 2.5 billion cases of human illness and 2.7 million deaths worldwide annually. (medscape.com)
[ 5 ] Growth of the human population, changes in the environment and agricultural practices, and increases in international travel and trade have all given both recognized and emerging zoonotic diseases new opportunities to spread. (medscape.com)
Any contact with any animal in any setting can present a risk for zoonotic disease transmission. (medscape.com)
Zoonotic diseases can resemble common illnesses, so a thorough patient history should be taken. (medscape.com)
These updated 2011 guidelines provide new information on the risks associated with amphibians and with animals in day camp settings, as well as the protective role of zoonotic disease education. (cdc.gov)
Zoonotic diseases (i.e., zoonoses) are diseases transmitted between animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
The use of antibiotics has been linked to antibiotic residue contamination of animal products and the environment and to the spread of antibiotic resistance in zoonotic bacterial pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
As the COVID-19 pandemic has made clear, monitoring and researching zoonotic disease is immensely important, especially as Earth grows more crowded and its denizens more connected. (bigthink.com)
The first vaccination against a zoonotic disease, which is an infectious disease that can be spread between humans and animals, was successfully administered by Louis Pasteur, a French biologist, on July 6, 1885-exactly 133 years ago today. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
World Zoonoses Day is held every year on this anniversary to commemorate this scientific achievement and raise awareness of the risk of zoonotic diseases. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Animals significantly contribute to the spread of zoonotic diseases. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
This stresses the importance of the veterinary profession's involvement in addressing zoonotic diseases. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Though often neither the veterinarian nor the animal owner realizes it, every day veterinarians protect the health of animal owners by vaccinating against or diagnosing and treating zoonotic diseases," said TVMA member James Wright, DVM, a retired public health veterinarian who served for 20 years as chair of the TVMA One Health Committee. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The public can take several precautionary measures to avoid contracting zoonotic diseases, such as the simple act of handwashing with soap and clean water. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
These practices are especially important for people who are at a higher risk of contracting serious illness from zoonotic disease. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
They are known as zoonotic diseases and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. (quebec.ca)
Occasionally, zoonotic diseases can also be introduced into households or farms by infected human beings. (quebec.ca)
Some people, such as pregnant women, young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems, are at greater risk from zoonotic diseases. (quebec.ca)
Certain zoonotic diseases are more common in humans than in animals. (quebec.ca)
They also occasionally detect novel zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19 and monkeypox, that may threaten public health. (quebec.ca)
With support from Bayer Animal Health, the Center for Food Security & Public Health (CFSPH) - IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY- has published the Handbook for Zoonotic Diseases of Companion Animals . (onehealthinitiative.com)
The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology's (CAST) new paper, Zoonotic Diseases in Animal Agriculture and Beyond: A One Health Perspective , is now available for free download . (cast-science.org)
Zoonotic diseases are diseases of animals that infect humans and continue to afflict humanity and animal health and welfare. (cast-science.org)
Some examples of zoonotic diseases that can be amplified by livestock and poultry include Avian influenza, Nipah virus, and salmonellas. (cast-science.org)
This publication concludes with recommendations and potential actions to prevent the next zoonotic disease pandemic. (cast-science.org)
The special publication, Zoonotic Diseases in Animal Agriculture and Beyond: A One Health Perspective , is available to download on CAST's website. (cast-science.org)
Rabies is a severe zoonotic disease in China, but the circulation and distribution of rabies virus (RABV) within animal reservoirs is not well understood. (cdc.gov)
Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease of humans and almost all warm-blooded animals, causing severe dysfunction of the central nervous system ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Many diseases affecting humans can be traced to animals or animal products. (medlineplus.gov)
An even larger percentage (70%) of new or emerging infectious diseases of humans have an animal origin. (medscape.com)
Addison's disease is seen in humans but has been seen in some breeds of dogs and cats as well. (news-medical.net)
This is called Addison's disease and is named after a 19th Century physician who first described the condition in humans. (news-medical.net)
Spillback: How often do humans give animals diseases? (bigthink.com)
COVID-19 and other microbes have shed light on disease spillover from animals to humans, but we can also spillback disease to wildlife. (bigthink.com)
COVID-19 has provided a stark example of animals passing a dangerous disease to humans, an event called "spillover. (bigthink.com)
Less understood and studied is the phenomenon of "spillback," when humans pass diseases to animals. (bigthink.com)
After originating in some creature, likely a bat , and then potentially infecting an intermediary species, perhaps a pangolin, raccoon dog, mink, or fox, SARS-CoV-2 leapt into humans and spread across the world, causing the disease COVID-19. (bigthink.com)
Yes, pathogens like coronaviruses can "spillover" from animals to humans, but they can also "spillback" from humans to animals. (bigthink.com)
With all the attention zoonoses have been receiving of late, an international team of experts in ecology, microbiology, and infectious disease sought to shine a light on when and how humans pass diseases to animals, a process called reverse-zoonosis or spillback. (bigthink.com)
Roughly half of these occurred in captive settings like zoos, where humans are regularly in contact with wild animals and are far more likely to notice their maladies. (bigthink.com)
Moreover, a significant amount of spillback could occur in the wild as humans interact with animals, but we may simply not notice, perhaps due to a lack of monitoring or because human-to-animal infections rarely cause noticeable effects. (bigthink.com)
Spillback disease could sicken or kill animals or eventually return to re-infect humans. (bigthink.com)
Alternatively, the animal could become a reservoir for the pathogen, where the pathogen could potentially mutate and perhaps even spillover back into humans. (bigthink.com)
Although animals aren't humans, they share a lot of the same processes and types of cells that us humans have. (ucl.ac.uk)
Animals are not humans - not all diseases that humans suffer from have an animal equivalent. (ucl.ac.uk)
Animals don't always react in the same was as humans - something that improves the animal's disease won't always improve the human version of the disease. (ucl.ac.uk)
To date, however, very few of these findings have resulted in target validation in humans or successful translation to disease-modifying therapies. (nih.gov)
Diseases spread to humans through food such as meat or raw milk are referred to as food poisoning (French only). (quebec.ca)
The following is a list of diseases commonly found in animals that can be passed to humans, grouped according to their typical transmission routes. (quebec.ca)
The Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation's veterinarians closely monitor diseases that can be transmitted between humans and animals and carry out prevention and control activities through networks such as the réseau aviaire (French only). (quebec.ca)
In this context, the OIE issues a reminder that poor management of disease control at source in animals, irrespective of whether diseases are potentially transmissible to humans, can have consequences that are often severe for the local population and economy, and even at a regional and global level. (thefishsite.com)
In humans and NHPs, interventions were typically given to both sexes well after the PD phenotype was established, and clinical outcome measures were collected at single (symptomatic) or multiple (disease-modifying) time-points. (plos.org)
While a number of candidate therapies have been evaluated in animals, their translation to humans with various optic neuropathies is lacking. (nih.gov)

These were among many other illnesses and outbreaks caused by contact with a range of animals and other vectors like mosquitos and ticks. (medscape.com)
During 1991--2005, the number of enteric disease outbreaks associated with animals in public settings increased ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
During 1996--2010, approximately 150 human infectious disease outbreaks involving animals in public settings have been reported to CDC (CDC, unpublished data, 2010). (cdc.gov)
Emergency animal diseases (EADs) refer to diseases that are exotic to Australia, to new and emerging diseases that are of national significance, and it can also include serious outbreaks of diseases that may already be endemic in the country. (ava.com.au)
Australia has a detailed plan for responding to emergency animal disease outbreaks called AUSVETPLAN . (ava.com.au)
One way to address this surveillance deficiency is to utilize established infrastructure, such as zoological parks, to investigate animal disease outbreaks and improve our epidemiological understanding of vector-borne pathogens. (researchgate.net)
The plan draws on lessons learned from disease outbreaks earlier this year including the Foot and Mouth disease outbreak during the summer, the outbreaks of Avian Influenza in February and May and the ongoing Bluetongue outbreak which began in September. (thedairysite.com)
The Contingency Plan is subject to ongoing revision based on the latest scientific advice, developments in policy and comments from stakeholders and operational partners together with lessons identified from disease outbreaks. (thedairysite.com)
The existence of competent, well-organised national Veterinary Services, irrespective of a country's level of development, is a precondition for early detection of animal disease outbreaks and a rapid, transparent response. (thefishsite.com)

Animal diseases that people can catch are called zoonoses. (medlineplus.gov)
If the patient has had exposure to an animal, additional questions could include whether the animal has recently appeared sick, might have been exposed to wildlife, is under the care of a veterinarian, and is up-to-date on vaccinations for zoonoses-such as rabies-that are vaccine-preventable. (medscape.com)
The Handbook is for veterinary and human medical professionals and addresses the etiology, prevention and liability issues for zoonoses of companion animals. (onehealthinitiative.com)

NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
The present review discusses the epidemiology, clinical neuropathology, transmissibility and genetics of animal prion diseases. (nih.gov)
They are specially bred for this purpose and their genetics can be manipulated to emulate different diseases if there is not an animal equivalent available. (ucl.ac.uk)

To present the new knowledge and information on specific veterinary herbal/Phytotherapy medicines where those are good treatment as alternatives to antibiotics and anthelmintics for veterinary infectious disease. (frontiersin.org)
It describes an "infectious disease caused by a pathogen that has jumped from an animal to a human. (bigthink.com)

Although some animals are more likely to transmit certain pathogens, no animal is completely without risk. (medscape.com)
Support research that utilizes animal models of LOAD and iPSC-derived cerebral organoids from human donors, to understand the molecular mechanisms by which a variety of exposures (pathogens, toxicants, pollutants) influence the heterogeneity of AD/ADRD. (nih.gov)
The goals of the research mission are to produce knowledge andtechnology to reduce economic losses from infectious, genetic, and metabolic diseases to the livestock and poultry industries and the associated rural agricultural community, to reduce or eliminate pre-harvest contamination or infection of livestock and poultry with food-borne human pathogens, and to prevent suffering and death caused by diseases in agriculturally important livestock and poultry. (usda.gov)
Changes in habitat mean animals are exposed to new parasites and pathogens. (sciencedaily.com)
Considering the high number of veterinary antimicrobials used each year to treat livestock in European countries and the possibility of cross-resistance between human and animal pathogens, therefore the alternatives are urgently needed to treat veterinary diseases. (frontiersin.org)
Increases in the observed prevalence of these diseases have been attributed to a multitude of factors, including diagnostic tests with improved sensitivity, expanded annual testing practices, climatologic and ecological changes enhancing vector survival and expansion, emergence or recognition of novel pathogens, and increased movement of pets as travel companions. (capcvet.org)
In recent decades, the impact of the globalisation of movements of animals, people and commercial products has greatly increased the possibilities for pathogens to spread from one side of the world to the other in record time. (thefishsite.com)
With 75 per cent of human emerging diseases being derived from pathogens transmitted by animals, whether domestic or wild, public health protection is inextricably linked to the preservation of animal health. (thefishsite.com)
Dr Vallat added: "Animal producers, hunters, anglers and other users of the natural environment are also key players with whom it is important to cooperate and additional resources are also needed everywhere for the active search for pathogens in wild animals, including aquatic birds. (thefishsite.com)

Retrieved on October 01, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Addisons-Disease-in-Animals.aspx. (news-medical.net)
2023. Addison's Disease in Animals . (news-medical.net)
This report covers the first quarter of 2023 and the original and updated reports can be accessed at the Quarterly Aquatic Animal Disease page . (enaca.org)

Australia's first National Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) Action Plan was released on 13 October 2022. (ava.com.au)

Other important recommendations are that venues prohibit food in animal areas and include transition areas between animal areas and nonanimal areas, visitors receive information about disease risk and prevention procedures, and animals be properly cared for and managed. (cdc.gov)
Progress in these fields will be essential to the regional control and prevention of these diseases," he said. (www.csiro.au)
The application of herbs, derivatives and TCM has a long history and has been used for the prevention, clinical treatment, and cure of disorders or diseases and as growth and health promoters in animal nutrition. (frontiersin.org)
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of vector-borne disease (VBD) in pets is one cornerstone of companion animal practices. (capcvet.org)
Military bases in endemic areas need to increase awareness of the local Lyme disease threat and facilitate the implementation of superior tick bite prevention measures. (health.mil)
These individuals should avoid contact with animals or strictly follow prevention measures to minimize risks. (quebec.ca)
These include adopting system thinking, committing new investments in prevention, improving public and animal health infrastructures and associated surveillance systems globally, expanding human capacity and skills, and merging communities and resources across the domains of One Health. (cast-science.org)
The study highlights the importance of continuous animal rabies surveillance in monitoring the transmission dynamics, and provides updated information for improving current control and prevention strategies at the source. (cdc.gov)

It is the mission of NADC to conduct basic and applied research on selected diseases of economic importance to the U.S. livestock and poultry industries. (usda.gov)
HPAI viruses are associated with severe disease and high mortality in poultry. (ava.com.au)
Herbs and herbal polysaccharides effects for the commercial production of animals, including swine and poultry. (frontiersin.org)

NIAID scientists use scrapie prions that have been adapted to rodents to study how prion diseases work and to find new drugs to treat them. (nih.gov)
Prion diseases are transmissible neurodegenerative conditions affecting human and a wide range of animal species. (nih.gov)
The pathogenesis of prion diseases is associated with the accumulation of aggregates of misfolded conformers of host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrPC). (nih.gov)
Animal prion diseases include scrapie of sheep and goats, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease, transmissible mink encephalopathy, feline spongiform encephalopathy, exotic ungulate spongiform encephalopathy, chronic wasting disease of cervids and spongiform encephalopathy of primates. (nih.gov)
Although some cases of sporadic atypical scrapie and BSE have also been reported, animal prion diseases have basically occurred via the acquisition of infection from contaminated feed or via the exposure to contaminated environment. (nih.gov)

This report has been endorsed by CDC, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, the United States Department of Agriculture-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, the American Association of Extension Veterinarians, and the American Veterinary Medical Association. (cdc.gov)
Although human-animal contact has many benefits, human health problems are associated with these settings, including infectious diseases, exposure to rabies, and injuries. (cdc.gov)
This report provides recommendations for public health officials, veterinarians, animal venue staff members, animal exhibitors, visitors to animal venues, physicians, and others concerned with minimizing risks associated with animals in public settings. (cdc.gov)
The National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV) understands the positive benefits of human-animal contact. (cdc.gov)
However, an inadequate understanding of disease transmission and animal behavior can increase the likelihood of infectious diseases, rabies exposures, injuries, and other health problems among visitors, especially children, in these settings. (cdc.gov)
NASPHV recommends that local and state public health, agricultural, environmental, and wildlife agencies use these recommendations to establish their own guidelines or regulations for reducing the risk for disease from human-animal contact in public settings. (cdc.gov)
Managers of these venues should use the information in this report in consultation with veterinarians, public health officials, or other professionals to reduce risks for disease transmission. (cdc.gov)
Guidelines to reduce risk for disease from animals in health-care and veterinary facilities and from service animals (e.g., guide dogs) have been developed ( 2--6 ). (cdc.gov)
The transmission of BSE to human has caused more than 200 cases of variant Cruetzfeldt-Jacob disease and has raised serious public health concerns. (nih.gov)
Knowing the geographic distribution and the behavior of the non-human reservoirs of the pathogen could lead to public health strategies based on reducing risk of infection by minimizing human contact with infected animals, much likethose that reduced the incidence of malaria and yellow fever by reducing human contact with mosquitoes. (sciencedaily.com)
Predictions and insights on infectious animal diseases in the Asia Pacific will be shared in Victoria this week as CSIRO, Australia's national science agency, hosts expert network meetings of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE). (www.csiro.au)
Hirofumi Kugita , Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific at the World Organisation for Animal Health, said the organisation is committed to improving global animal health and welfare. (www.csiro.au)
The World Organisation for Animal Health works closely with members and partners such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organi z ation to prevent, detect, control and eliminate health threats at the human-animal-plant environment interface ," Dr Kugita said. (www.csiro.au)
Herbal medicine and their derivatives is the ancient medical system used by the people globally since thousands of years to maintain the health of one of the largest animals and human populations in the world. (frontiersin.org)
Therefore, an urgent need for safe and viable alternative approaches is required to improve health and wellbeing of animals. (frontiersin.org)
This Research Topic includes Pre-clinical and clinical studies of animal diseases, Traditional Chinese medicine functions and aspects in animal health, clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Pharmacokinetics (Metabolism, Bioavailability, Distribution, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity, Anti-inflammatory activity) of Phytomedicine in animals. (frontiersin.org)
Ongoing increases in human population density, epidemic and pandemic risk, human-wildlife contact, and anthropogenic stressors on animal health stand to drive up the rate of human-to-wildlife pathogen transmission over the coming decades," the researchers warn. (bigthink.com)
Veterinarians participate in the One Health initiative, which encourages the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines on the local, national and global level to achieve optimal health for people, animals and our environment. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The diseases covered in the report are reviewed annually by the Asia Regional Advisory Group on Aquatic Animal Health. (enaca.org)
It is a joint activity between NACA, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Regional Representation in Tokyo. (enaca.org)
As the most frequently reported vector-borne disease among active component U.S. service members, with an incidence rate of 16 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2011, Lyme disease poses both a challenge to health care providers in the Military Health System and a threat to military readiness. (health.mil)
13.1 The Head of the Disease Control Branch in Scottish Government's Animal Health and Welfare Division is responsible for periodically reviewing the Communications Strategy, consulting as appropriate with operational partners and stakeholders. (gov.scot)
The plan is amended annually and is produced for Defra by the Animal Health agency. (thedairysite.com)
It will be reviewed annually to meet the provisions of Section 14a of the Animal Health Act (AHA) 2002. (thedairysite.com)
If you are worried about the health of your animals, please consult a veterinarian. (quebec.ca)
If you have been infected by a disease, make sure to follow your health care provider's advice to avoid the risk of spreading it to others. (quebec.ca)
As an animal farmer, it is your responsibility to look after your own health as well as the health of your visitors, your consumers and the general public. (quebec.ca)
GLOBAL - Among the lessons to be learned from the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 in Asia and Europe, the World Organisation for Animal Health is recommending a strengthening of animal disease surveillance worldwide. (thefishsite.com)
Following the recent spread of HPAI H5N8 virus in Asia and Europe, the OIE warns of the need to strengthen surveillance and early detection systems for diseases of domestic and wild animals throughout the world and recommends making this a major objective of official health policies. (thefishsite.com)
This is why, through its intergovernmental standards and its tools for improving the performance of the Veterinary Services, the OIE provides its 180 Member Countries with the necessary foundations for strengthening the governance of their animal health systems backed up by adequate human and financial resources, which also implies the existence of suitable legislation coupled with high level veterinary training. (thefishsite.com)
The OIE PVS Pathway, a global programme to improve the performance of national Veterinary Services, the International Health Regulations developed by WHO and the OIE's World Animal Health Information System, WAHIS, are excellent examples of this. (thefishsite.com)
The diseases are identified and characterized according to potential risks for health and welfare for domestic animals and wildlife, for public health and socioeconomic consequences. (vkm.no)
In the future the authorities are expected to prioritize the use of public resources to a greater extent on diseases and health conditions which have, or may lead to, harmful effects on society in general. (vkm.no)
The risk assessment is a part of the background material for developing future health management as to combatting and surveillance of terrestrial animal diseases in Norway. (vkm.no)
Producers and livestock owners need to be vigilant, regularly checking and monitoring their animals' health and wellbeing. (thecattlesite.com)
The graduate is proficient in scientific methods and methodology of research and development in the field of the study programme of internal animal diseases, in which the production and public health aspect is targeted in the disease complex of livestock, horses, small animals with regard to dogs, cats, fur-bearing animals and other small mammals and reptiles. (portalvs.sk)
In a comprehensive view, the doctoral graduate develops creative scientific research activity and the possibilities of its application in practical and experimental conditions in diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive procedures in terms of animal health and productive capacity, the economic impact of serious internal diseases and human health. (portalvs.sk)
The current mission behind the United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services (USDA, APHIS-VS) and its role in the One Health partnership is to adequately contribute to the animal health component. (k-state.edu)
One Health is a crucial component behind the response to any emerging disease because of the interrelatedness of animal, human, and environmental health. (k-state.edu)
The following document strives to further support the advancement of the One Health concept as it relates to complex animal diseases. (k-state.edu)
This section focuses on topics related to human or animal health, and medicine. (curlie.org)

Should Australia experience a large outbreak of a disease such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in several states, the cost to the nation has been estimated at more than $80 billion over 10 years. (ava.com.au)
Veterinarians have an important role to play in monitoring against emergency animal diseases and also being involved in any response to an EAD outbreak. (ava.com.au)
In an op-ed article published in New York Times , I explained how a number of factors-government water-pollution control, the policy of hog production, local financing problems, and previous government regulations designed to ensure food safety-combined to set off probably the biggest animal disease outbreak in post-Mao China. (cfr.org)
This communications strategy is for use in the event of a disease outbreak, whether a major outbreak with widespread disease, or a more limited incident. (gov.scot)
Rather than attempting to identify every animal, every premise and every animal movement to achieve traceback within 48 hours of a disease outbreak, the proposed ADTP rule is aimed at designing a simplified program to achieve basic traceability with simplified identification means, including branding, to respond to a disease outbreak. (equiery.com)
The purpose of the proposed rule is to improve the ability to trace livestock, including horses, in the event of a disease outbreak. (equiery.com)

UK - Defra's revised Contingency Plan for Exotic Animal Diseases was laid before Parliament on 10 December 2007. (thedairysite.com)
It includes an overarching plan for dealing with a range of exotic animal diseases, as well as plans for responding to specific diseases including Foot and Mouth Disease, Avian Influenza and, for the first time, Rabies and Bluetongue. (thedairysite.com)
This Plan replaces Defra's Exotic Animal Disease Generic Contingency Plan which was laid before Parliament on 13 December 2006. (thedairysite.com)
Defra issued its Contingency Plan for Exotic Animal Diseases for public consultation on 19 July. (thedairysite.com)

Scrapie is a prion disease in sheep that has been present in sheep populations for almost 300 years. (nih.gov)
A different prion disease, called chronic wasting disease (CWD), has been detected in U.S. deer and elk (cervid) populations in more than 270 counties in 24 states, as well as in three Canadian provinces. (nih.gov)
CWD can spread from animal to animal in wild populations of deer and elk and there are concerns that it may be able to spread from deer or elk into people. (nih.gov)
It is possible that there is a form of CWD prion in wild cervid populations that could eventually cause disease in people. (nih.gov)
Infected animals can spread disease within households and through animal and human populations. (quebec.ca)
We report the results of 15 years of surveillance of the first Chinese Rabies Surveillance Plan in animal populations, in which animal brain tissues collected during 2004-2018 were tested for RABV and phylogenetic and spatial-temporal evolutionary analyses performed using obtained RABV sequences. (cdc.gov)

Lumpy skin disease, Foot-and-mouth disease, Japanese encephalitis, High pathogenicity avian influenza, African swine fever and Ehrlichia. (ava.com.au)

Since 2004, China has implemented annual surveillance of animal rabies, with the National Reference Laboratory for Animal Rabies at the Institute of Military Veterinary Medicine, (Changchun, Jilin Province, China) as the project leader ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)

ASF is a contagious viral haemorrhagic disease of domestic and wild pigs. (ava.com.au)

a public-private partnership aimed at advancing the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and fostering the development of treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other rare neurodegenerative diseases. (nih.gov)
Translation of disease-modifying therapies in neurodegenerative disease has been disappointing. (plos.org)

The announcement has been anticipated by animal livestock groups across the country after USDA replaced the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) with the Animal Disease Traceability Program (ADTP) in early 2010. (equiery.com)

In addition to treating human cases of an emerging disease and developing a vaccine for it, he said, scientists need to learn which non-human species carry the pathogen. (sciencedaily.com)
The large-scale comparative analysis of phenotypes across species can reveal novel associations between genotypes and diseases. (nih.gov)
Species-specific patterns of study design prevailed regardless of whether interventions were symptomatic or potentially disease-modifying. (plos.org)
The results have provided the most comprehensive dataset to date on the infected animal species, geographic distribution, transmission sources, and genetic diversity of RABVs in China. (cdc.gov)
As part of this program, using the epidemiologic information collected and nucleoprotein (N) gene sequences of RABV isolates obtained during 2004-2018, we investigated the infected animal species, geographic distribution, animal sources, and genetic diversity of RABVs in China, as well as their phylogenetic and phylogeographic relationships with those of neighboring countries. (cdc.gov)
IACUCs may use videos, photographs, written descriptions, or other appropriate remote methods to inspect facilities housing species not regulated by the Animal Welfare Act. (nih.gov)

It is fitting that the first chapter describes foot-and-mouth disease virus, which was the first animal virus to be described by Loeffler and Frosch, who worked in Griefswald-Insel Riems, where Mettenleiter is currently the president of the Friedrich-Loeffler Institut. (cdc.gov)
Mettenleiter is a coauthor for a chapter about herpesviruses, whereas Sobrino is a coauthor for one on foot-and-mouth disease virus. (cdc.gov)
A similar chart for foot-and-mouth disease is in the works. (ava.com.au)
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute and highly contagious viral disease which affects all animals with hooves (such as cattle, water buffalo, goats and pigs). (nzdl.org)

Culicoides biting midges are important arboviral vectors of several livestock and wildlife diseases, yet limited information is available on. (researchgate.net)
In parallel, it is important to ensure extensive, optimal surveillance for animal diseases in wildlife as in domestic animals. (thefishsite.com)
The goal of this conference is to bring together wildlife scientists and veterinarians from all over the world interested in diseases of free-ranging and captive animals, and to present the latest advances and stimulate future research in this topic. (vifabio.de)

In fact, 75 percent of new or emerging diseases originate in animals, and more than 60 percent of known infectious diseases in people, such as the rabies virus, ringworm and salmonella, are transmitted from animals, according to the CDC. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

The appearance of infectious diseases in new places and new hosts, such as West Nile virus and Ebola, is a predictable result of climate change, says a noted zoologist affiliated with the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (sciencedaily.com)
Transmission of the Ebola virus from a wild animal to a human, followed by human-to-human transmission on a massive scale, is another tragically notorious example today. (thefishsite.com)

Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is a disease caused by a tick-borne bacteria called Ehrlichia canis. (ava.com.au)

In addition to the basics-fever, malaise, gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory symptoms, rashes-ask about any contact with animals. (medscape.com)
Many advances in understanding the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease (PD) have been based on research addressing its motor symptoms and phenotypes. (nature.com)
Neuropathological studies, neuroimaging findings and data from animal models suggest that PD with specific non-motor-predominant symptoms is driven by noradrenergic dysfunction in the CNS and peripheral nervous system. (nature.com)
The symptoms resulting from Lyme disease and possible PTLDS may render service members non-deployable and may result in medical separations from service. (health.mil)
An infected person or animal can spread disease, whether or not they show symptoms. (quebec.ca)
While some stock losses following a flood event are expected, we would ask that producers report any significant livestock losses or unusual symptoms in their animals to their local veterinarian or Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25 23 as soon as possible,' Dr Symons said. (thecattlesite.com)
If producers notice unusual symptoms in their animals, during and after floods, they should contact a veterinarian or their local Biosecurity Officer. (thecattlesite.com)
For symptoms, treatments or for more general information about animal diseases, visit www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au or call 13 25 23, or contact your local veterinarian. (thecattlesite.com)

A highly contagious disease which affects those animals with a cloven hoof. (ava.com.au)
Tetanus is an acute, highly infectious, non-contagious disease. (nzdl.org)

Along with strong national surveillance, biosecurity and preparedness measures, international collaboration is essential in preventing the emergence and spread of these diseases, and sharing global expertise," Dr Schipp said. (www.csiro.au)
LAHORE - Animal Disease Surveillance team led by Regional Surveillance Coordinator Emergency Center for Trans-boundary Disease Dr Gael Lamielle along with Project Director Dr Muhammad Afzal from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) paid a visit to the University of Veteri-nary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) here on Friday. (com.pk)
They sought suggestion from UVAS experts that how to strengthen disease surveillance system in Pakistan. (com.pk)
Vector-borne disease prevalence is increasing at a time when surveillance capacity in the United States is decreasing. (researchgate.net)
This surveillance focuses mainly on dogs, cats, livestock, and wild animal reservoirs that have the potential to maintain the circulation and transmission of RABVs in China. (cdc.gov)

By collaborating and sharing knowledge on these and other emerging pathogen s with our neighbours, we can help improve the region's preparedness against emerging infectious diseases and reduce the risk on our own shores , " he said. (www.csiro.au)

Even asymptomatic animals or those that appear healthy can spread infections to people. (medscape.com)
Unlike BSE, CWD can spread relatively easily from animal to animal. (nih.gov)
There is a reason why ASF, a deadly viral disease that is spread only among pigs, could wreak havoc across China. (cfr.org)
The disease is set to spread to more countries , including those in southeast Asia, and transform the global protein market. (cfr.org)
What puzzles animal disease experts was the speed of the spread of ASF in China. (cfr.org)
b ) any other thing liable to spread the notifiable disease or notifiable pest. (jerseylaw.je)
5 ) A sample submitted under paragraph (4) shall be packed so as to prevent, as far as possible, the risk of the spread of disease or pest during transit. (jerseylaw.je)
Spread through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick, infection with the bacterial cause of Lyme disease can have lasting effects that may lead to medical discharge from the military. (health.mil)
A basic course for persons with livestock that will explain the causes of, spread of, and the means of controlling common cattle diseases. (neo.edu)
While investigating how behavior affects the spread of infectious diseases in an ant colony, my colleagues and I found a novel way to quantify the amount of social mixing that occurs within the ant population. (open.ac.uk)

Make sure to protect yourself from mosquito and tick bites when outdoors, as they can be vectors of diseases. (quebec.ca)

The pedigree of the family strongly suggested that the condition was an X-linked genetic disease. (medscape.com)

There were single cases of aortic rupture, heartworm disease and myocarditis. (purdue.edu)

Deer and deer mice carry ticks that cause Lyme disease . (medlineplus.gov)
To identify probable areas where West Point cadets as well as active duty service members stationed at West Point and their families might contract Lyme disease, this study used Geographic Information System mapping methods and remote sensing data to replicate an established spatial model to identify the likely habitat of a key host animal-the white-tailed deer. (health.mil)
This study used an established spatial analysis method to determine likely high-risk areas for contracting Lyme disease from ticks ( Ixodes scapularis ) near West Point, NY. (health.mil)
Lyme disease, if not diagnosed early, can result in post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS). (health.mil)
Lyme disease (LD) is the most frequently reported vector-borne disease in the U.S., with over 36,429 confirmed and probable cases in 2016. (health.mil)

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE or "mad cow disease," is a prion infection that was first recognized in cattle in the United Kingdom (U.K.) in 1986. (nih.gov)
Salmonellosis stands out as being of significantly higher risk than the other diseases, followed by: 2) swine influenza, 3) canine distemper, 4) paratuberculosis, 5) BVD, 6) glanders, 7) Mycoplasma bovis infection, 8) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, 9) Q fever, 10) American foulbrood. (vkm.no)

Researchers have identified uric acid as a potential therapy to enhance recovery from acute ischemic stroke using a new method for conducting preclinical animal research. (nih.gov)
New and/or improved animal models should be designed to facilitate preclinical testing of diagnostic, preventive or therapeutic interventions. (nih.gov)
Challenges in translating preclinical studies to clinical trials include the inability of animal models to recapitulate the human disease, variations in breeding and colony maintenance, lack of standards in design, conduct and analysis of animal trials, and publication bias due to under-reporting of negative results in the scientific literature. (nih.gov)
Research communities in several disease areas have developed recommendations for the conduct and reporting of preclinical studies in order to increase their validity, reproducibility, and predictive value. (nih.gov)
Parkinson's disease (PD) was used to compare patterns of preclinical study design for symptomatic and potentially disease-modifying interventions. (plos.org)

The National Animal Disease Center is located in Ames, IA and is part of the Midwest Area . (usda.gov)

The AVA and ACV has partnered with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry to produce a differential diagnosis for Lumpy Skin Disease chart . (ava.com.au)
On August 10, 2011, the American Horse Council reported that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has proposed its Animal Disease Traceability rule. (equiery.com)

Elephants, long-lived birds, hoofed animals, and rodents were some of the other creatures affected. (bigthink.com)

Human spinal cord cell atlas provides foundation to study neurodegeneration, chronic pain, and other diseases. (nih.gov)
Chronic lesions with inflamed rims, or “smoldering” plaques, in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have been linked to more aggressive and disabling forms of the disease. (nih.gov)
Scrapie and chronic wasting disease are naturally sustaining epidemics. (nih.gov)
Though resistance can evolve fairly rapidly, this only changes the emergent pathogen from an acute to a chronic disease problem, Brooks adds. (sciencedaily.com)
These studies have highlighted the importance of using cardiac biomarkers, as a reliable method for the early detection and evaluation of cardiac diseases such as chronic mitral valvular insufficiency (CMVI). (vin.com)

Though they may be cute and cuddly, wild animals may carry germs, viruses, and parasites. (medlineplus.gov)
Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is the causative agent of a disease associated with feather dystrophy and beak deformity in psittacine birds named psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD).1 The virus belongs to the genus Circovirus in the Circoviridae family that includes the smallest known viruses. (taylorfrancis.com)

The quality of animal model research on novel therapeutics can be improved by bringing the rigor of human clinical trials to animal studies. (nih.gov)
None of these dogs had a clinical history of ongoing disease at the time of death. (purdue.edu)
The translational gap for potentially disease-modifying interventions in PD in part results from study designs, particularly in mice, that fail to model the progressive nature and relatively late intervention characteristic of PD, or that anchor mechanistic and neuropathologic data to longitudinal clinical outcomes. (plos.org)
The predominant reason for failed Phase II and III clinical trials is failure to demonstrate treatment efficacy [ 5 ] A natural next question is whether demonstration of efficacy in animals is sufficiently robust prior to initiation of human trials [ 6 , 7 ]. (plos.org)
In the 52 years since the original description of Menkes kinky hair disease (MKHD), advances in understanding the clinical, biochemical, and molecular aspects of this rare disorder of copper metabolism have outstripped progress in the design of effective therapies. (medscape.com)

Lesions of myocardial degeneration, necrosis, hypertrophy, fibrosis or cardiac vascular disease were found in 11 dogs with an average age of 6.2 years. (purdue.edu)
Diseases affecting the vascular and nervous systems may also show ocular manifestations. (merckvetmanual.com)

Initiate at least one research program aimed at characterizing the impact of the exposome on the molecular, cellular, physiologic and neuropathologic aspects of AD/ADRD in animal models of LOAD (including polygenic animal models) and identifying surrogate measures of the impact of the exposome on brain aging and AD/ADRD in biosamples that can be obtained non-invasively. (nih.gov)
The lectures include presentations of patients, pathology, diagnosis, and therapy in the context of major diseases and current research. (nih.gov)
Based on the many years of experience with graduates of the study programme Internal Animal Diseases , it can be stated that graduates find employment in all veterinary educational institutions, specialized research institutes, national and international organizations operating in the field of livestock production, animal welfare, as well as the pharmaceutical industry (research, development and promotion of products for animals). (portalvs.sk)
Therefore, considerable research has been conducted to detect cardiac disease, and to estimate the degree of severity and progression of disease at earlier stages. (vin.com)
The National Eye Institute (NEI) hosted a workshop on November 19, 2014, as part of the Audacious Goals Initiative (AGI), an NEI-led effort to rapidly expand therapies for eye diseases through coordinated research funding. (nih.gov)

As a result, it is possible to emulate lots of different human diseases in these animals and study what is happening and test out different potential therapies. (ucl.ac.uk)
To address these issues in the AD community, the Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation partnered with Charles River Discovery Services (Morrisville, NC, USA) and Cerebricon Ltd. (Kuopio, Finland) to convene an expert advisory panel of academic, industry, and government scientists to make recommendations on best practices for animal studies testing investigational AD therapies. (nih.gov)
Zeiss CJ, Allore HG, Beck AP (2017) Established patterns of animal study design undermine translation of disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson's disease. (plos.org)

Animal Disease Control and Treatment (IIRR, 1996, 60 p. (nzdl.org)

A new screening technique may help detect heart disease in cats, according to a study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine . (eurogroupforanimals.org)
Can We Detect Heart Disease With Blood Samples? (vin.com)
Cardiac Biomarkers in Small Animal Practice - Can We Detect Heart Disease With Blood Samples? (vin.com)

mRNA levels of disease related to genes in blood can be used as diagnostic tools for metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and congestive heart failure. (vin.com)

Transboundary animal diseases such as African swine fever and a vian influenza know no borders. (www.csiro.au)
Over this five - day event, international experts from Asia and the Pacific will meet in person to share scientific information and discuss new diagnostic and vaccine technology around African swine fever and avian diseases. (www.csiro.au)

As a result, over 300 interventions have been investigated and reported to mitigate pathological phenotypes or improve behavior in AD animal models or both. (nih.gov)
The study of relationships within animal groups has provided many insights into the nature of social behavior. (open.ac.uk)
In this presentation I will introduce our method and demonstrate how it can be used to compare social behavior across different animal societies. (open.ac.uk)
I will also discuss how this analysis improves our understanding of the connection between social behavior and the transmission of infectious diseases. (open.ac.uk)

They are even less likely to be aware of potential exposures they may have had without even touching an animal, like stepping in feces while hiking or visiting the zoo. (medscape.com)

With the implementation of the new aquatic animal disease reporting in the Asia Pacific region from January 2021, and in lieu of the published QAAD Reports (last issue published was 4th quarter of 2020), NACA is publishing reported aquatic animal diseases submitted by countries in the Asia-Pacific region. (enaca.org)

Early detection and reporting of disease is one of the key things that helps all countries be better prepared to respond to disease threats. (www.csiro.au)
Early detection may prevent these cats from dying prematurely from heart disease. (eurogroupforanimals.org)

The purpose of this Program Announcement is to provide support for the development and validation of new animal models of NIDDK-relevant diseases where animal models are either inadequate or lacking. (nih.gov)
R01 applications from qualified principal investigators are invited for projects designed to generate and validate new animal models of NIDDK-relevant diseases. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this Program Announcement is to encourage the development and validation of new animal models of NIDDK-relevant diseases. (nih.gov)
Of interest are projects that will generate models in diseases where existing animal models are either inadequate or lacking. (nih.gov)
It is anticipated that new disease models developed under this initiative will facilitate testing of emerging diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic interventions, leading to better treatments and cures for diseases within the mission of the NIDDK. (nih.gov)
Animal models of beryllium-induced lung disease. (nih.gov)
Animals can be bred on demand to create animal models with enough of them available to study. (ucl.ac.uk)
Inhumane - although all is done to protect the animal's welfare, animal models do come at the expense of the animals used. (ucl.ac.uk)
With the advancement of cell model technologies there has been a decrease in the use of animal models. (ucl.ac.uk)
This is because cell models don't have many of the negatives of animal models. (ucl.ac.uk)
Animal models have contributed significantly to our understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). (nih.gov)

The Demystifying Medicine Lecture Series is designed to help bridge the gap between advances in biology and their applications to major human diseases. (nih.gov)
Although early recognition of infants with Menkes kinky hair disease prior to neurologic damage remains a fundamental requirement, the recent advances provide a glimmer of hope in efforts to improve matters for individuals with Menkes kinky hair disease and the families who care for them. (medscape.com)

Organisms8

Diseases9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Named Groups1

Health Care2

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/378)

Studies on time-kill kinetics of different classes of antibiotics against veterinary pathogenic bacteria including Pasteurella, Actinobacillus and Escherichia coli. (2/378)

An antiserum raised against the recombinant cytoplasmic tail of the human CD43 glycoprotein identifies CD43 in many mammalian species. (3/378)

Proteoglycan turnover during development of spontaneous osteoarthrosis in guinea pigs. (4/378)

Development of an ELISA for detection of myxoma virus-specific rabbit antibodies: test evaluation for diagnostic applications on vaccinated and wild rabbit sera. (5/378)

Public health response to a potentially rabid bear cub--Iowa, 1999. (6/378)

Baroreflex sensitivity predicts the induction of ventricular arrhythmias by cesium chloride in rabbits. (7/378)

In vitro microbiological characterization of novel cyclic homopentapeptides, CP-101,680 and CP-163,234, for animal health use. (8/378)

Animal Diseases

Veterinary Medicine

Schools, Veterinary

Animals, Domestic

Livestock

Cattle Diseases

Veterinarians

Animals, Wild

Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Zoonoses

Abortion, Veterinary

Communicable Diseases, Emerging

Cattle

Sheep Diseases

Animal Husbandry

Disease Models, Animal

Agriculture

Goats

Swine Diseases

Swine

Disease Outbreaks

Horses

Sheep

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/378)

Studies on time-kill kinetics of different classes of antibiotics against veterinary pathogenic bacteria including Pasteurella, Actinobacillus and Escherichia coli. (2/378)

An antiserum raised against the recombinant cytoplasmic tail of the human CD43 glycoprotein identifies CD43 in many mammalian species. (3/378)

Proteoglycan turnover during development of spontaneous osteoarthrosis in guinea pigs. (4/378)

Development of an ELISA for detection of myxoma virus-specific rabbit antibodies: test evaluation for diagnostic applications on vaccinated and wild rabbit sera. (5/378)

Public health response to a potentially rabid bear cub--Iowa, 1999. (6/378)

Baroreflex sensitivity predicts the induction of ventricular arrhythmias by cesium chloride in rabbits. (7/378)

In vitro microbiological characterization of novel cyclic homopentapeptides, CP-101,680 and CP-163,234, for animal health use. (8/378)

Lists of animal diseases

Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act

Diseases of Animals Act

Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1892

Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1893

Contagious Diseases (Animals) Act 1878

Blain (animal disease)

Foreign animal disease

Animal disease model

Familial renal disease in animals

Animal models of Parkinson's disease

National Animal Disease Information Service

Plum Island Animal Disease Center

National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease

Neurodegenerative disease

Orf (disease)

Tyzzer's disease

Nanidovirineae

Arnidovirineae

Nishith Gupta

Jessie Isabelle Price

Pancreas disease in farmed salmon

Foot-and-mouth disease

Wildlife disease

Endothrix

Clostridium colinum

Murine respirovirus

Rinderpest

Obesity in pets

Dicyemida

Centers for Diseas4

Zoonotic37

Humans25

Outbreaks9

Zoonoses3

Genetics3

Infectious disease2

Pathogens9

20233

20221

Prevention8

Poultry3

Prion diseases5

Health41

Outbreak6

Exotic4

Populations6

Avian influenza1

Veterinary Medicine1