Ankle Joint
Sprains and Strains
Basketball
Sports Equipment
Lateral Ligament, Ankle
Braces
Protective Devices
Soccer
Football
Wounds and Injuries
Joint Instability
Ligaments, Articular
Foot
Brain Injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries
Emergency Service, Hospital
Causality
Reperfusion Injury
Prospective Studies
Talus
Injury Severity Score
Lung Injury
No impact from active dissemination of the Ottawa Ankle Rules: further evidence of the need for local implementation of practice guidelines. (1/483)
BACKGROUND: Local implementation strategies are often required to promote consistent adherence to clinical guidelines, but they are time consuming and expensive. The authors tested an educational intervention designed to increase use of the Ottawa Ankle Rules, a widely publicized set of clinical guidelines previously shown to reduce the use of radiography for diagnosis of acute ankle injuries. METHODS: The study consisted of a quasi-experimental, before-and-after comparative analysis. Trained experts provided 1-hour educational sessions and supplied resource materials on the Ottawa Ankle Rules to health care professionals from 63 Ontario hospitals. Participants were asked to evaluate the intervention. The authors then compared, for periods before and after the educational sessions, the use of ankle radiography for adults with acute ankle injury in 10 hospitals that received the educational intervention and reported no (n = 5) or some (n = 5) prior use of the rules and in 5 control hospitals, which declined the educational intervention because they were already implementing the rules. RESULTS: Although participants gave highly positive appraisals of the Ottawa Ankle Rules and the educational sessions, there was no reduction in the use of ankle radiography for the 10 hospitals that received the educational sessions (73% before and 78% after the intervention, p = 0.11). In contrast, use of radiography decreased significantly, from 75% to 65%, in the 5 control hospitals (p = 0.022). INTERPRETATION: Even when a dissemination strategy is well received and involves a widely accepted clinical guideline, the impact on behaviour in clinical practice may be small. In addition to broad dissemination, an active local implementation strategy is necessary to encourage physicians to adopt clinical guidelines. (+info)Prospective survey to verify the Ottawa ankle rules. (2/483)
OBJECTIVE: To determine if the Ottawa ankle rules are valid in the setting of an urban teaching hospital in the UK. DESIGN: A prospective survey. SETTING: Accident and emergency department, Western Infirmary, Glasgow from 1 April 1995 to 31 August 1995. SUBJECTS: 800 patients with an acute ankle injury. RESULTS: 800 patients were used for analysis of which 584 (73%) were radiographed; 70 (12%) had fractures, 63 (10.8%) of which were significant. Four of these patients with fractures fulfilled none of the Ottawa ankle rules criteria for plain radiography. CONCLUSION: Application of the Ottawa ankle rules to this group of patients would have produced a sensitivity of 93.6%. Although useful, decision rules should be used with care and not replace clinical judgment and experience. (+info)Validation of the Ottawa ankle rules in children. (3/483)
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the Ottawa ankle rules can be used to accurately predict which children with ankle and midfoot injuries need radiography. METHODS: Prospective study with historical control group of all children aged 1-15 years presenting to Sheffield Children's Hospital accident and emergency department with blunt ankle and/or midfoot injuries during two five month periods before and after implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules. RESULTS: In the study group 432 out of 761 (56.76%) patients received radiography compared with 500 out of 782 (63.93%) in the control group. This was a statistically significant reduction in radiography rate of 7.2% (95% confidence interval 2.3% to 12.1%, p <0.01). The sensitivity of the Ottawa ankle rules was 98.3% and the specificity 46.9%. There was no increase in the number of missed fractures (one in each group). CONCLUSION: The Ottawa ankle rules can be applied in children to determine the need for radiography in ankle and midfoot injuries. Their implementation leads to a reduction in the radiography rate without leading to an increase in the number of missed fractures. (+info)Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle. (4/483)
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of bracing and taping on selected electromyographic, kinematic, and kinetic variables when landing from a jump. METHODS: Fifteen netball players performed a jump, so as to land on their dominant limb on a force plate. Electromyographic activity was recorded from the gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and peroneus longus muscles. Subjects were also filmed and measures of rearfoot motion were derived. RESULTS: Significantly less electromyographic activity (p<0.007) was observed from the gastrocnemius and peroneus longus muscle groups when subjects were braced. No other significant electromyographical findings were observed. Peak vertical ground reaction force and time to peak for vertical ground reaction force were not affected by bracing and taping, nor were the rearfoot and Achilles tendon angles at foot strike. CONCLUSIONS: The effect of bracing and taping on the selected biomechanics variables associated with landing was specifically limited to a reduction in muscle action, particularly for the braced condition. Netball players can be confident that the biomechanics of their landing patterns will not be altered whether they choose to wear a brace or tape their ankle joints. (+info)Functional outcome of surgery for fractures of the ankle. A prospective, randomised comparison of management in a cast or a functional brace. (5/483)
We randomised prospectively 60 consecutive patients who were undergoing internal fixation of similar fractures of the ankle into two groups, one of which was treated by immobilisation in a below-knee cast and the other by a functional brace with early movement. All were instructed to avoid weight-bearing on the affected side. They were seen at 6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks. The functional rating scale of Mazur et al was used to evaluate the patients at each follow-up and we recorded the time of return to work. After one year the patients completed the SF-36 questionnaire. By then 55 patients remained in the study, 28 (mean age 45.5 years) in group 1 and 27 (mean age 39.5 years) in group 2. Those in group 2 had higher functional scores at each follow-up but only at six weeks was this difference significant (p = 0.02). They also had higher mean SF-36 scores, but this difference was significant only for two of the eight aspects investigated. For patients gainfully employed, not on workers' compensation, the mean time from surgery to return to work was 53.3 days for group 2 and 106.5 days for group 1; this difference was significant (p = 0.01). No patient developed a problem with the wound or had loss of fixation. Our findings support the use of a functional brace and early movement after surgery for fractures of the ankle. (+info)The surgical treatment for degenerative disease of the ankle. (6/483)
Although a variety of surgical techniques are available for the surgical treatment of early degenerative disease of the ankle, arthrodesis remains the preferred treatment for severe cases. We studied 126 ankles with an average follow up of 39 months of whom 25 with early disease underwent debridement and cheilectomy, 18 with intermediate disease underwent lower tibial osteotomy and 83 with severe disease underwent either arthrodesis (78) or total ankle replacement (5). In 96% of cases there was a satisfactory functional outcome. (+info)Analysis of muscle function in the lower limb after fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia in adults. (7/483)
We examined the recovery of power in the muscles of the lower limb after fracture of the tibial diaphysis, using a Biodex dynamometer. Recovery in all muscle groups was rapid for 15 to 20 weeks following fracture after which it slowed. Two weeks after fracture the knee flexors and extensors have about 40% of normal power, which rises to 75% to 85% after one year. The dorsiflexors and plantar flexors of the ankle and the invertors and evertors of the subtalar joint are much weaker two weeks after injury, but at one year their mean power is more than that of the knee flexors and extensors. Our findings showed that age, the mode of injury, fracture morphology, the presence of an open wound and the Tscherne grade of closed fractures correlated with muscle power. It is age, however, which mainly determines muscle recovery after fracture of the tibial diaphysis. (+info)Arthroscopic findings in acute fractures of the ankle. (8/483)
We have evaluated prospectively the arthroscopic findings in acute fractures of the ankle in 288 consecutive patients (148 men and 140 women) with a mean age of 45.6 years. According to the AO-Danis-Weber classification there were 14 type-A fractures, 198 type B and 76 type C. Lesions of the cartilage were found in 228 ankles (79.2%), more often on the talus (69.4%) than on the distal tibia (45.8%), the fibula (45.1%), or the medial malleolus (41.3%). There were more lesions in men than in women and in general they were more severe in men (p < 0.05). They also tended to be worse in patients under 30 years and in those over 60 years of age. The frequency and severity of the lesions increased from type-B to type-C fractures (p < 0.05). Within each type of fracture the lesions increased from subgroups 1 to 3 (p < 0.05). The anterior tibiofibular ligament was injured with increased frequency from type-B.1 to type-C3 fractures (p < 0.05), but it was not torn in all cases. While lateral ligamentous injuries were seen more often in type-B than in type-C fractures (p < 0.05), no difference was noted in the frequency of deltoid ligamentous lesions. Our findings show that arthroscopy is useful in identifying associated intra-articular lesions in acute fractures of the ankle. (+info)Ankle injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the ankle joint and its surrounding structures, including bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. The ankle joint is a complex structure composed of three bones: the tibia (shinbone), fibula (lower leg bone), and talus (a bone in the foot). These bones are held together by various strong ligaments that provide stability and enable proper movement.
There are several types of ankle injuries, with the most common being sprains, strains, and fractures:
1. Ankle Sprain: A sprain occurs when the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint get stretched or torn due to sudden twisting, rolling, or forced movements. The severity of a sprain can range from mild (grade 1) to severe (grade 3), with partial or complete tearing of the ligament(s).
2. Ankle Strain: A strain is an injury to the muscles or tendons surrounding the ankle joint, often caused by overuse, excessive force, or awkward positioning. This results in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the ankle.
3. Ankle Fracture: A fracture occurs when one or more bones in the ankle joint break due to high-impact trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or vehicle accident. Fractures can vary in severity, from small cracks to complete breaks that may require surgery and immobilization for proper healing.
Symptoms of ankle injuries typically include pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected ankle. Immediate medical attention is necessary for severe injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, or significant ligament tears, to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), immobilization with a brace or cast, physical therapy, medication, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of the injury.
The ankle, also known as the talocrural region, is the joint between the leg and the foot. It is a synovial hinge joint that allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements. The ankle is composed of three bones: the tibia and fibula of the lower leg, and the talus of the foot. The bottom portion of the tibia and fibula, called the malleoli, form a mortise that surrounds and articulates with the talus.
The ankle joint is strengthened by several ligaments, including the medial (deltoid) ligament and lateral ligament complex. The ankle also contains important nerves and blood vessels that provide sensation and circulation to the foot.
Damage to the ankle joint, such as sprains or fractures, can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Proper care and rehabilitation are essential for maintaining the health and function of the ankle joint.
The ankle joint, also known as the talocrural joint, is the articulation between the bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula) and the talus bone in the foot. It is a synovial hinge joint that allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements, which are essential for walking, running, and jumping. The ankle joint is reinforced by strong ligaments on both sides to provide stability during these movements.
A sprain is a type of injury that occurs to the ligaments, which are the bands of tissue that connect two bones together in a joint. It's usually caused by a sudden twisting or wrenching movement that stretches or tears the ligament. The severity of a sprain can vary, from a minor stretch to a complete tear of the ligament.
A strain, on the other hand, is an injury to a muscle or tendon, which is the tissue that connects muscle to bone. Strains typically occur when a muscle or tendon is stretched beyond its limit or is forced to contract too quickly. This can result in a partial or complete tear of the muscle fibers or tendon.
Both sprains and strains can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected joint or muscle. The severity of these symptoms will depend on the extent of the injury. In general, sprains and strains are treated with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce pain and inflammation, followed by rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Basketball" is a sports game and not a medical term. It involves two teams of five players each trying to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.05 meters) high mounted on a backboard at each end of the court.
If you have any medical questions or terms, I would be happy to help define those for you.
Athletic injuries are damages or injuries to the body that occur while participating in sports, physical activities, or exercise. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Trauma: Direct blows, falls, collisions, or crushing injuries can cause fractures, dislocations, contusions, lacerations, or concussions.
2. Overuse: Repetitive motions or stress on a particular body part can lead to injuries such as tendonitis, stress fractures, or muscle strains.
3. Poor technique: Using incorrect form or technique during exercise or sports can put additional stress on muscles, joints, and ligaments, leading to injury.
4. Inadequate warm-up or cool-down: Failing to properly prepare the body for physical activity or neglecting to cool down afterwards can increase the risk of injury.
5. Lack of fitness or flexibility: Insufficient strength, endurance, or flexibility can make individuals more susceptible to injuries during sports and exercise.
6. Environmental factors: Extreme weather conditions, poor field or court surfaces, or inadequate equipment can contribute to the risk of athletic injuries.
Common athletic injuries include ankle sprains, knee injuries, shoulder dislocations, tennis elbow, shin splints, and concussions. Proper training, warm-up and cool-down routines, use of appropriate protective gear, and attention to technique can help prevent many athletic injuries.
Foot injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the various structures of the foot, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. These injuries can result from various causes such as accidents, sports activities, falls, or repetitive stress. Common types of foot injuries include fractures, sprains, strains, contusions, dislocations, and overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury but often include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and reduced range of motion. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal healing and prevent long-term complications.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sports Equipment" is not a term that typically has a medical definition. It generally refers to the physical items or gear used in sports and athletic activities, such as balls, bats, helmets, protective pads, etc. If you're looking for a term related to sports that has a medical definition, I'd be happy to help with that!
The lateral ligaments of the ankle are a group of three major ligaments located on the outside (lateral) aspect of the ankle joint. They play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and integrity of the ankle joint by preventing excessive side-to-side movement or eversion of the foot. The three lateral ligaments are:
1. Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL): This is the most commonly injured ligament among the three, as it is the weakest and thinnest. It connects the anterior aspect of the fibula (the lateral malleolus) to the talus bone in the ankle joint. The primary function of the ATFL is to prevent excessive anterior displacement or tilting of the talus bone.
2. Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL): This ligament connects the lateral aspect of the calcaneus (heel bone) to the fibula, preventing excessive inversion and rotation of the ankle joint. The CFL plays a significant role in maintaining the stability of the subtalar joint, which is located just below the ankle joint.
3. Posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL): This is the strongest and thickest of the lateral ligaments. It connects the posterior aspect of the fibula to the talus bone, preventing excessive posterior displacement or tilting of the talus. The PTFL also helps to stabilize the ankle joint during plantarflexion (pointing the foot downward) movements.
Injuries to these lateral ligaments can occur due to sudden twisting motions, falls, or direct blows to the ankle, leading to conditions such as sprains or tears. Proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for ensuring optimal recovery and preventing long-term complications like chronic ankle instability.
In the field of dentistry, braces are devices used to align and straighten teeth and improve jaw position. They are typically made of metal or ceramic brackets that are bonded to the teeth, along with wires and rubber bands that apply pressure and move the teeth into proper alignment over time. The length of treatment with braces can vary but typically lasts from 1-3 years. Regular adjustments are necessary to ensure effective movement of the teeth.
The purpose of wearing braces is to correct malocclusions, such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites, as well as crowded or crooked teeth. This can lead to improved dental health, better oral function, and a more aesthetically pleasing smile. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene while wearing braces to prevent issues like tooth decay and gum disease. After the braces are removed, retainers may be used to maintain the new alignment of the teeth.
Protective devices, in the context of medical care, refer to equipment or products designed to prevent injury, harm, or infection to patients, healthcare workers, or others. They can include a wide range of items such as:
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Items worn by healthcare professionals to protect themselves from infectious materials or harmful substances, such as gloves, masks, face shields, gowns, and goggles.
2. Medical Devices: Equipment designed to prevent injury during medical procedures, such as tourniquets, safety needles, and bite blocks.
3. Patient Safety Devices: Items used to protect patients from harm, such as bed rails, pressure ulcer prevention devices, and fall prevention equipment.
4. Environmental Protection Devices: Equipment used to prevent the spread of infectious agents in healthcare settings, such as air purifiers, isolation rooms, and waste management systems.
5. Dental Protective Devices: Devices used in dental care to protect patients and dental professionals from injury or infection, such as dental dams, mouth mirrors, and high-speed evacuators.
The specific definition of protective devices may vary depending on the context and field of medicine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "soccer" is not a medical term. It is the common name for the sport also known as football in many parts of the world. The official name of the sport in the United States and Canada is "soccer," which helps distinguish it from other forms of football that involve carrying the ball, such as American football or Canadian football.
If you have any medical questions or terms you'd like defined, I'd be happy to help!
A bone fracture is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of a bone due to external or internal forces. Fractures can occur in any bone in the body and can vary in severity from a small crack to a shattered bone. The symptoms of a bone fracture typically include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and difficulty moving the affected limb. Treatment for a bone fracture may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, surgery to realign and stabilize the bone, or medication to manage pain and prevent infection. The specific treatment approach will depend on the location, type, and severity of the fracture.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "football" is a popular sport and not a medical term. The term "football" refers to a group of sports that involve kicking a ball with the foot to score goals. The most popular types of football are soccer, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, and rugby football.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to help!
A wound is a type of injury that occurs when the skin or other tissues are cut, pierced, torn, or otherwise broken. Wounds can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, violence, surgery, or certain medical conditions. There are several different types of wounds, including:
* Incisions: These are cuts that are made deliberately, often during surgery. They are usually straight and clean.
* Lacerations: These are tears in the skin or other tissues. They can be irregular and jagged.
* Abrasions: These occur when the top layer of skin is scraped off. They may look like a bruise or a scab.
* Punctures: These are wounds that are caused by sharp objects, such as needles or knives. They are usually small and deep.
* Avulsions: These occur when tissue is forcibly torn away from the body. They can be very serious and require immediate medical attention.
Injuries refer to any harm or damage to the body, including wounds. Injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and head trauma. It is important to seek medical attention for any injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or bleeding, or if there is a suspected bone fracture or head injury.
In general, wounds and injuries should be cleaned and covered with a sterile bandage to prevent infection. Depending on the severity of the wound or injury, additional medical treatment may be necessary. This may include stitches for deep cuts, immobilization for broken bones, or surgery for more serious injuries. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.
Joint instability is a condition characterized by the loss of normal joint function and increased risk of joint injury due to impaired integrity of the supporting structures, such as ligaments, muscles, or cartilage. This can result in excessive movement or laxity within the joint, leading to decreased stability and increased susceptibility to dislocations or subluxations. Joint instability may cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion, and it can significantly impact a person's mobility and quality of life. It is often caused by trauma, degenerative conditions, or congenital abnormalities and may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, to restore joint stability.
Articular ligaments, also known as fibrous ligaments, are bands of dense, fibrous connective tissue that connect and stabilize bones to each other at joints. They help to limit the range of motion of a joint and provide support, preventing excessive movement that could cause injury. Articular ligaments are composed mainly of collagen fibers arranged in a parallel pattern, making them strong and flexible. They have limited blood supply and few nerve endings, which makes them less prone to injury but also slower to heal if damaged. Examples of articular ligaments include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee joint, and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the elbow joint.
In medical terms, the foot is the part of the lower limb that is distal to the leg and below the ankle, extending from the tarsus to the toes. It is primarily responsible for supporting body weight and facilitating movement through push-off during walking or running. The foot is a complex structure made up of 26 bones, 33 joints, and numerous muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves that work together to provide stability, balance, and flexibility. It can be divided into three main parts: the hindfoot, which contains the talus and calcaneus (heel) bones; the midfoot, which includes the navicular, cuboid, and cuneiform bones; and the forefoot, which consists of the metatarsals and phalanges that form the toes.
A brain injury is defined as damage to the brain that occurs following an external force or trauma, such as a blow to the head, a fall, or a motor vehicle accident. Brain injuries can also result from internal conditions, such as lack of oxygen or a stroke. There are two main types of brain injuries: traumatic and acquired.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by an external force that results in the brain moving within the skull or the skull being fractured. Mild TBIs may result in temporary symptoms such as headaches, confusion, and memory loss, while severe TBIs can cause long-term complications, including physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments.
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is any injury to the brain that occurs after birth and is not hereditary, congenital, or degenerative. ABIs are often caused by medical conditions such as strokes, tumors, anoxia (lack of oxygen), or infections.
Both TBIs and ABIs can range from mild to severe and may result in a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that can impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and function independently. Treatment for brain injuries typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical management, rehabilitation, and supportive care.
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) refer to damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, such as mobility or feeling. This injury can be caused by direct trauma to the spine or by indirect damage resulting from disease or degeneration of surrounding bones, tissues, or blood vessels. The location and severity of the injury on the spinal cord will determine which parts of the body are affected and to what extent.
The effects of SCI can range from mild sensory changes to severe paralysis, including loss of motor function, autonomic dysfunction, and possible changes in sensation, strength, and reflexes below the level of injury. These injuries are typically classified as complete or incomplete, depending on whether there is any remaining function below the level of injury.
Immediate medical attention is crucial for spinal cord injuries to prevent further damage and improve the chances of recovery. Treatment usually involves immobilization of the spine, medications to reduce swelling and pressure, surgery to stabilize the spine, and rehabilitation to help regain lost function. Despite advances in treatment, SCI can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities.
An emergency service in a hospital is a department that provides immediate medical or surgical care for individuals who are experiencing an acute illness, injury, or severe symptoms that require immediate attention. The goal of an emergency service is to quickly assess, stabilize, and treat patients who require urgent medical intervention, with the aim of preventing further harm or death.
Emergency services in hospitals typically operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and are staffed by teams of healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other allied health professionals. These teams are trained to provide rapid evaluation and treatment for a wide range of medical conditions, from minor injuries to life-threatening emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, and severe infections.
In addition to providing emergency care, hospital emergency services also serve as a key point of entry for patients who require further hospitalization or specialized care. They work closely with other departments within the hospital, such as radiology, laboratory, and critical care units, to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate treatment. Overall, the emergency service in a hospital plays a crucial role in ensuring that patients receive prompt and effective medical care during times of crisis.
Causality is the relationship between a cause and a result, where the cause directly or indirectly brings about the result. In the medical context, causality refers to determining whether an exposure (such as a drug, infection, or environmental factor) is the cause of a specific outcome (such as a disease or adverse event). Establishing causality often involves evaluating epidemiological data, laboratory studies, and clinical evidence using established criteria, such as those proposed by Bradford Hill. It's important to note that determining causality can be complex and challenging, particularly when there are multiple potential causes or confounding factors involved.
Reperfusion injury is a complex pathophysiological process that occurs when blood flow is restored to previously ischemic tissues, leading to further tissue damage. This phenomenon can occur in various clinical settings such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke, or peripheral artery disease after an intervention aimed at restoring perfusion.
The restoration of blood flow leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory mediators, which can cause oxidative stress, cellular damage, and activation of the immune system. This results in a cascade of events that may lead to microvascular dysfunction, capillary leakage, and tissue edema, further exacerbating the injury.
Reperfusion injury is an important consideration in the management of ischemic events, as interventions aimed at restoring blood flow must be carefully balanced with potential harm from reperfusion injury. Strategies to mitigate reperfusion injury include ischemic preconditioning (exposing the tissue to short periods of ischemia before a prolonged ischemic event), ischemic postconditioning (applying brief periods of ischemia and reperfusion after restoring blood flow), remote ischemic preconditioning (ischemia applied to a distant organ or tissue to protect the target organ), and pharmacological interventions that scavenge ROS, reduce inflammation, or improve microvascular function.
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.
The talus is a bone in the foot that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint, also known as the talocrural joint. It is unique because it doesn't have any muscle attachments and gets its blood supply from surrounding vessels. Its main function is to transfer weight and force during movement from the lower leg to the foot.
Leg injuries refer to damages or harm caused to any part of the lower extremity, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and other soft tissues. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Common leg injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, contusions, and cuts. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, weakness, or difficulty walking. The specific treatment for a leg injury depends on the type and severity of the injury.
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is a medical scoring system used to assess the severity of trauma in patients with multiple injuries. It's based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), which classifies each injury by body region on a scale from 1 (minor) to 6 (maximum severity).
The ISS is calculated by summing the squares of the highest AIS score in each of the three most severely injured body regions. The possible ISS ranges from 0 to 75, with higher scores indicating more severe injuries. An ISS over 15 is generally considered a significant injury, and an ISS over 25 is associated with a high risk of mortality. It's important to note that the ISS has limitations, as it doesn't consider the number or type of injuries within each body region, only the most severe one.
An acute disease is a medical condition that has a rapid onset, develops quickly, and tends to be short in duration. Acute diseases can range from minor illnesses such as a common cold or flu, to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, or a heart attack. These types of diseases often have clear symptoms that are easy to identify, and they may require immediate medical attention or treatment.
Acute diseases are typically caused by an external agent or factor, such as a bacterial or viral infection, a toxin, or an injury. They can also be the result of a sudden worsening of an existing chronic condition. In general, acute diseases are distinct from chronic diseases, which are long-term medical conditions that develop slowly over time and may require ongoing management and treatment.
Examples of acute diseases include:
* Acute bronchitis: a sudden inflammation of the airways in the lungs, often caused by a viral infection.
* Appendicitis: an inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe pain and requires surgical removal.
* Gastroenteritis: an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
* Migraine headaches: intense headaches that can last for hours or days, and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
* Myocardial infarction (heart attack): a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries.
* Pneumonia: an infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
* Sinusitis: an inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
It's important to note that while some acute diseases may resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, others may require medical intervention or treatment to prevent complications and promote recovery. If you are experiencing symptoms of an acute disease, it is always best to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Lung injury, also known as pulmonary injury, refers to damage or harm caused to the lung tissue, blood vessels, or air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. This can result from various causes such as infection, trauma, exposure to harmful substances, or systemic diseases. Common types of lung injuries include acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumonia, and chemical pneumonitis. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, cough, chest pain, and decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, oxygen therapy, or mechanical ventilation.
In medical terms, "heel" generally refers to the posterior and largest part of the foot, specifically the calcaneus bone. The heel is the first part of the foot to make contact with the ground during walking or running, and it plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and absorbing shock during movement.
The term "heel" can also be used to describe a structure or device that is attached to the back of a shoe or boot to provide additional height, support, or protection to the wearer's heel. These types of heels are often worn for fashion purposes or to compensate for differences in leg length.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "shoes" are not a medical term. Shoes are items of footwear intended to protect and comfort the feet. They typically have a durable sole that provides protection from sharp objects, hot surfaces, and the effects of moisture. The upper part of a shoe can be made from various materials such as leather, plastic, or textiles, and is designed to provide coverage and support for the foot.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help!
Ankle
Ankle problems
Ottawa ankle rules
Sprained ankle
High ankle sprain
Chopart's fracture-dislocation
Matt Sydal
1961 San Diego Chargers season
Calcaneal fracture
Ronny Turiaf
Glossary of medicine
Jake Long
2015-16 West Ham United F.C. season
Ronnie Lee South
Greg A. Hill
Fibrous joint
Petr Čech
2014 Austrian Darts Open
Unilateral training
Ankle fracture
Jones fracture
Eddie Shannon
Noah Balta
Willy Ambaka
Nastia Liukin
Reece James (footballer, born 1993)
Shota Arveladze
Kostas Manolas
Oleg Markov
Mats Gustafsson (footballer)
Ankle Injuries and Disorders - Multiple Languages: MedlinePlus
Muscle Stimulation & Ankle Injuries | Livestrong.com
Timmons leaves Steelers' practice after aggravating ankle injury
Sabrina Ionescu Out With Severe Ankle Injury: What This Means Moving Forward
Dalvin Cook Injury Update and Ankle Injury - Yahoo Local Search Results
Justin Forsett Talks Playing Through Ankle Injury
Ottawa Rules Simplify the Management of Ankle Injuries | AAFP
Physiotherapy | Health Articles | Ankle Injuries
Odell Beckham Jr. exits Ravens matchup vs. Bengals with an ankle injury
Tom Kim grits through ankle injury for 2nd-place Open finish - ESPN
Frank Ocean Suffered Ankle Injury Ahead of Coachella Set - Spin
Sports Injuries of the Foot & Ankle Course | AOFAS
Packers WR Romeo Doubs leaves field on cart with ankle injury
NXT injury update - "The Drifter" Elias Samson fractured ankle
Ankle injury - Epworth HealthCare
Ravens WR Odell Beckham Jr. leaves Bengals game with an ankle injury - WTOP News
USMNT gets Christian Pulisic back from ankle injury for World Cup qualifier against Mexico
Miami Heat Injury Update: Tyler Herro (Ankle) Out 2 Weeks - Casino.org
Chiefs star Travis Kelce leaves game with ankle injury, questionable to return
High Heels and Ankle Injuries
Packers' Ty Montgomery continues steady comeback from ankle injury - ESPN - Green Bay Packers Blog- ESPN
Bills Today | Gabe Davis gets his groove back after dealing with ankle injury
Imaging of Sports Injuries of the Ankle and Foot
Football: Ankle Ligament Injury To Sideline Barcelona Defender Balde For Two Months | MENAFN.COM
Stephen Curry injury update: A timeline of the Warriors guard's right ankle - SBNation.com
Prescott, Cowboys beat Giants 44-20 year after ankle injury | theScore.com
Chiefs star Travis Kelce leaves game with ankle injury, questionable to return
Bauerfeind | Braces & supports: knee, back, ankle, shoulder injuries | Bauerfeind USA
Bengals tackle Andre Smith leaves with ankle injury - Cincy Jungle
Broncos Injury Report: Todd Davis evaluated for high ankle sprain
Fractures26
- Be certain to rule out any more serious injuries like fractures, tumors, or nerve disease and consult with your physician following serious ankle injury. (livestrong.com)
- Although the majority of ankle injuries are radiographed, fewer than 15 percent of these patients are found to have fractures of the ankle or foot. (aafp.org)
- The ability of the Ottawa rules to rule out fractures of the ankle and mid-foot has been validated in several clinical settings, but the results of these studies have not been systematically evaluated. (aafp.org)
- Combined fractures and cases assessed more than 48 hours after injury had slightly lower sensitivities. (aafp.org)
- Nevertheless, the Ottawa rules have an extremely high sensitivity for foot and ankle fractures and could reduce radiograph use by 30 to 40 percent. (aafp.org)
- Fractures and ankle sprains are the most common sources of ankle pain and injury. (worldwidehealth.com)
- The second most common cause of ankle sprains and stress fractures is walking on uneven ground, causing you to turn your ankle. (worldwidehealth.com)
- This article will show examples of sports injuries for which special-imaging modalities may be particularly useful in determining the correct diagnosis, such as ligament and tendon injuries, normal variants, tarsal tunnel syndrome, occult fractures, and stress fractures. (experts.com)
- With each practice easily lasting several hours a day, dancers often risk stress fractures and other overuse injuries. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- Distal fibula fractures are important injuries because depending on the involvement of the syndesmosis, the treatment strategy varies significantly. (radiopaedia.org)
- Ankle fractures refer to fractures of the distal tibia, distal fibula, talus, and calcaneus. (medscape.com)
- Ankle fractures are the most common fractures of the lower limbs found in emergency services. (medscape.com)
- Multiple classification schemes are used to classify ankle fractures. (medscape.com)
- Emergency medicine physicians usually label ankle fractures according to the number of fractures in the ankle (unimalleolar, bimalleolar, trimalleolar). (medscape.com)
- Ankle fractures occur in the medial or posterior malleolus of the tibia and/or lateral malleolus of the fibula. (msdmanuals.com)
- In addition to fractures, musculoskeletal injuries include Joint dislocations. (msdmanuals.com)
- Ankle fractures are common and can result from multiple injury mechanisms, but inversion injury while running or jumping is most common. (msdmanuals.com)
- If fractures disrupt ≥ 2 of the structures that stabilize the ankle ring, the ankle is unstable. (msdmanuals.com)
- Ankle fractures are usually evident on x-rays. (msdmanuals.com)
- Sprains and fractures were the most frequent serious injuries. (cdc.gov)
- BACKGROUND: Literature has shown implicit bias in the treatment between non-operative and surgical treatment in patients with certain types of ankle fractures, which comprise 7.6% of all adult fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- An understanding of any bias across all ankle fracture management may prove to be critical for the understanding of potential correlations between treatment methods and outcomes of patients with ankle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether there is a sex-based bias in the operative and non-operative treatment of all ankle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- METHODS: A retrospective study of 1175 adult patients with ankle fractures was conducted. (bvsalud.org)
- The study demonstrated a sex-based disparity in operative and non-operative treatment revealing that women are less likely than men to receive operative treatment for displaced ankle fractures (OR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5-0.9, p = 0.01). (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSION: Our results suggest sex correlates with the treatment type for ankle fractures, with women more likely to receive non-operative treatment for displaced fractures. (bvsalud.org)
Sprains20
- Nerve injury following ankle sprains and breaks may be the most difficult and slowest healing component of the ankle. (livestrong.com)
- Grade 3 sprains are the most significant form of the injury, meaning at least 50% of the involved ligamentous tissue is ruptured. (forbes.com)
- While recovery times are variable, most athletes who suffer Grade 3 ankle sprains return to the court in 4-8 weeks. (forbes.com)
- The most effective way to prevent ankle sprains - whether it's the first or the tenth - is to utilize external support, such as athletic tape or an ankle brace. (forbes.com)
- In saying that, sprains to the ankle are one of the most common sporting injuries. (epworth.org.au)
- Sports requiring jumping, turning and twisting movements such as basketball, volleyball, netball and football, and explosive changes of direction such as soccer, tennis and hockey are particularly vulnerable to ankle sprains. (epworth.org.au)
- Sprains to the deltoid ligament (eversion sprains, foot twists outward) account for less than 20% of all ankle sprains. (epworth.org.au)
- Sprains to any of these ligaments (inversion sprains, foot twists inward) account for more than 80% of all ankle sprains. (epworth.org.au)
- Ligament sprains to the ankle joint may also involve the ligaments between the tibia and fibula bones. (epworth.org.au)
- Acute ankle sprains result from a force being applied to the ankle joint which causes excessive range of movement at the joint. (epworth.org.au)
- Recently, the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery reported a staggering increase in high-heel related sprains, with around 7,000 in 2002 to a little over 14,000 in 2012. (footankleinstitute.com)
- Ankle sprains can occur when a dancer lands from a jump or rolls their ankles incorrectly, over-stretching or even tearing the ankle ligaments. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- The classic ankle sprain involves the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), which is also the most commonly injured ligament during inversion sprains. (wikipedia.org)
- Electromyographic examinations of individuals with severe ankle sprains have shown that 80% of these patients have some degree of peroneal nerve injury. (medscape.com)
- Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), or reflex sympathetic dystrophy, can develop after ankle sprains. (medscape.com)
- Active ROM must be assessed, because Achilles tendon ruptures can mimic ankle sprains. (medscape.com)
- MRI may be useful when osteochondrosis or meniscoid injury is suspected in patients with a history of recurrent ankle sprains and chronic pain. (medscape.com)
- Ankle problems masquerading as sprains. (medscape.com)
- Goodier R. Don't immobilize grade I or II ankle sprains: guidelines. (medscape.com)
- National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: conservative management and prevention of ankle sprains in athletes. (medscape.com)
High ankle4
- PITTSBURGH -- Steelers outside linebacker Lawrence Timmons practiced Wednesday as he recovers from a high ankle sprain, but he didn't finish the workout. (nfl.com)
- ENGLEWOOD, Colo. - Inside linebacker Todd Davis underwent further evaluation for a high ankle sprain early Monday afternoon, Head Coach Vance Joseph announced. (denverbroncos.com)
- The 17-time All-Star suffered a high ankle sprain in a 99-94 loss to the Atlanta Hawks on March 20. (bleacherreport.com)
- An isolated injury to this ligament is often called a high ankle sprain. (wikipedia.org)
Left ankle7
- She immediately crumpled into a heap, grasping her left ankle and screaming in pain. (forbes.com)
- TV footage showed significant swelling on the outside of his left ankle. (thescore.com)
- Meanwhile, Juventus full-back Danilo has sustained a medial ligament injury to his left ankle. (yahoo.com)
- And a medial ligament injury to Danilo's left ankle. (yahoo.com)
- Sterling Shepard left with a left ankle injury and Brandon Marshall followed with a left ankle injury of his own a couple of plays later. (4for4.com)
- Tony Gonsolin sprained his left ankle during morning workouts on the backfields , and won't make his scheduled start on Wednesday, per reporters on site in Arizona . (truebluela.com)
- On Tuesday, the Cavs announced in a press release that Sam Dekker , who had been starting for the injured Kevin Love , will be out 2-4 weeks with an injured left ankle. (fearthesword.com)
Talus16
- Your ankle joints are composed of the weight-bearing leg bone (the tibia), the stabilizing leg bone (the fibula) and the ankle bone (the talus). (worldwidehealth.com)
- The ankle joint is a hinge joint formed between the tibia and fibula (bones of the lower leg) and the talus (a bone of the foot) and allows the foot to bend upwards (dorsiflexion) and downwards (plantar flexion). (epworth.org.au)
- Montgomery said the surgery repaired a torn ligament and cleaned out and reattached some loose cartilage on the talus, the large bone in the ankle that connects the tibia to the foot. (espn.com)
- The PTFL attaches to the posterior process of the talus and may be avulsed during an ankle inversion injury. (experts.com)
- The true ankle joint contains the tibia (medial wall), fibula (lateral wall), and talus (the floor upon which the tibia and fibula rest) and allows dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, or the "up and down" movement of the ankle. (medscape.com)
- The ankle bones and ligaments form a ring that connects the tibia and fibula to the talus and calcaneus. (msdmanuals.com)
- The proximal fibula may also be fractured (called a Maisonneuve fracture) when the medial malleolus is fractured, the ankle mortise (the joint between the tibia and the talus) is open, and the distal fibula is not fractured. (msdmanuals.com)
- The main bones of the ankle region are the talus (in the foot), and the tibia and fibula (in the leg). (wikipedia.org)
- The bony architecture of the ankle consists of three bones: the tibia, the fibula, and the talus. (wikipedia.org)
- The distances between the bones in the ankle are as follows: Talus - medial malleolus : 1.70 ± 0.13 mm Talus - tibial plafond: 2.04 ± 0.29 mm Talus - lateral malleolus: 2.13 ± 0.20 mm Decreased distances indicate osteoarthritis. (wikipedia.org)
- Ankle osteoarthritis commonly involves sagittal malalignment with anterior translation of the talus relative to the tibia. (medscape.com)
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of anterior translation of the talus on outcomes of three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
- The 104 ankles were divided into 2 groups: ankles with anteriorly translated talus (50 ankles), and ankles with non-translated talus (54 ankles). (medscape.com)
- Forty-six (92%) of 50 ankles with anterior translation of the talus showed relocation of the talus within the mortise at 6 months, and 48 (96%) ankles were relocated at 12 months after total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
- In majority of cases, the anteriorly translated talus in osteoarthritic ankles was restored to an anatomical position within 6 months after successful three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
- The clinical and radiographic outcomes in the osteoarthritic ankles with anteriorly translated talus group were comparable with those in non-translated talus group. (medscape.com)
Ligaments in his right ankle3
- After tearing ligaments in his right ankle earlier in the week, Kim considered dropping out of the Open Championship and going home. (espn.com)
- Achiuwa would later undergo an MRI, which revealed partial tears in the ligaments in his right ankle. (sportingnews.com)
- The Raptors say Precious Achiuwa is out indefinitely with partial tears of ligaments in his right ankle. (sportingnews.com)
Right ankle injury3
- The Miami Heat will play without guard Tyler Herro for the next two weeks after he went down with a right ankle injury. (casino.org)
- MINNEAPOLIS (AP) - Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce left the game with a right ankle injury in the second quarter at Minnesota on Sunday but returned to action after halftime. (wreg.com)
- Precious Achiuwa's start to the 2022-23 season took a big hit when the forward suffered a serious right ankle injury in early November. (sportingnews.com)
Ligament13
- On the inside of the ankle (medial side), the joint is stabilised by a thick, strong fibrous ligament called the deltoid ligament. (epworth.org.au)
- Injury to this ligament results in swelling and pain on the outside of the ankle. (epworth.org.au)
- Occasionally medial ligament injuries may be seen in conjunction with a lateral ligament injury. (epworth.org.au)
- Injury to this ligament can be a cause of prolonged recovery from a sprain. (epworth.org.au)
- MENAFN - IANS) Madrid (Spain), May 29 (IANS) FC Barcelona defender Alejandro Balde will miss the forthcoming round of international matches and will need around two months to recover after suffering a partial tear in the ligament of his right ankle during Sunday's 3-0 win at home to Mallorca. (menafn.com)
- Scans showed Neymar had suffered a lateral ligament injury to his right ankle along with small bone swelling. (yahoo.com)
- Depending on the severity of the sprain, the ligament injury can vary from a partial to a complete tear of the ligament. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- In cases where the pain in the ankle is severe, it may be necessary to perform an X-ray to exclude the possibility of more severe injuries such as a fracture or complete ligament tear. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- The ankle joint is bound by the strong deltoid ligament and three lateral ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament, the posterior talofibular ligament, and the calcaneofibular ligament. (wikipedia.org)
- Though it does not span the ankle joint itself, the syndesmotic ligament makes an important contribution to the stability of the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
- Another ligament that can be injured in a severe ankle sprain is the calcaneofibular ligament. (wikipedia.org)
- ANDERSON KJ, LECOCQ JF, CLAYTON ML. Athletic injury to the fibular collateral ligament Of the ankle. (medscape.com)
- Medial ankle view showing the ligamentous anatomy of the deltoid ligament and related structures. (medscape.com)
Sprain injuries2
- Most ankle sprain injuries respond well to RICE therapy (which stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation), and patients can typically return to dancing in a few weeks. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- The role of ankle bracing for prevention of ankle sprain injuries. (medscape.com)
Sustained a sprained1
- Herro sustained a sprained ankle in the first quarter in a victory last week against the Memphis Grizzlies. (casino.org)
American Orthopaedic Foot1
- AOFAS scores American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scores. (medscape.com)
Dorsiflexion8
- The primary motion of the ankle at the true ankle joint (tibiotalar joint) consists of plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)
- Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion are the movements that take place in the ankle joint. (wikipedia.org)
- The bony architecture of the ankle joint is most stable in dorsiflexion. (wikipedia.org)
- The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). (medscape.com)
- The PTFL inhibits external rotation with the ankle in dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)
- After disruption of the CFL, the PTFL inhibits adduction with the ankle in dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)
- Similarly, the Y-balance testshowed a significant decrease in all variables (P = 0.001 and), ankle dorsiflexion (P = 0.001) in participants with ankle taping. (bvsalud.org)
- OBJECTIVES: Determine the influence of clinically-measured maximum dorsiflexion, dynamic peak dorsiflexion and percent of clinically-measured maximum dorsiflexion used during a drop-jump task on landing biomechanics and risk of ankle injury in military personnel. (bvsalud.org)
Athletes6
- And while athletes, especially runners, are more prone to foot pain and ankle injuries, anyone can easily stumble and end up with an ankle injury. (worldwidehealth.com)
- Our all-star faculty will provide insight into complex foot and ankle injuries in athletes, including Achilles rupture, ligamentous ankle injuries, osteochondral lesions, and overuse injuries. (aofas.org)
- The foot and ankle are frequently injured during sporting events and may produce considerable disability in many athletes. (experts.com)
- Trusted by NBA athletes and professional athletic trainers with its innovative design delivering superior comfort, stability and pain relief to players overcoming injury. (bauerfeind.com)
- It's common for athletes or people who exercise to tweak their ankle during physical activity. (ibji.com)
- ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Current research supports the fact that prophylactic ankle taping (AT) is effective in preventing ankle injuries in amateur and elite sports athletes. (bvsalud.org)
Severe Ankle Injury1
- ARLINGTON, Texas (AP) - Dak Prescott threw for three touchdowns the day before the one-year anniversary of his severe ankle injury in the same stadium against the same opponent, and the Dallas Cowboys beat the New York Giants 44-20 on Sunday. (thescore.com)
Serious ankle injury1
- Liverpool forward Harvey Elliott has given manager Jurgen Klopp some rare good news over the international break by returning to outdoor work following his serious ankle injury. (fourfourtwo.com)
Common cause of ankle1
- Excessive inversion stress is the most common cause of ankle injuriy for 2 anatomic reasons. (medscape.com)
Foot39
- The injury occurred with a little over five minutes remaining in the second quarter when Ionescu stepped on the foot of Dream forward Betnijah Laney while pushing the ball in transition. (forbes.com)
- Based on these data, they estimate that in most subgroups, less than 2 percent of patients with a negative Ottawa rules assessment actually have a fracture of the ankle or mid-foot. (aafp.org)
- Join us in Boulder, Colorado, for the in-person course, AOFAS Sports Injuries of the Foot & Ankle: Diagnosis and Treatment , on April 18-21, 2024. (aofas.org)
- Reach leaders and decision-makers in foot and ankle orthopaedics at the Sports Injuries of the Foot & Ankle Course! (aofas.org)
- Foot & Ankle Focus: Managing Achilles Ruptures and Tendinopathy: Where Are We in 2023? (aofas.org)
- And yet, foot and ankle specialists warn against wearing them too often, or even at all. (footankleinstitute.com)
- Foot and ankle specialists have long studied the effect of high heels on wearers' feet, but because it's difficult to design a study like this over such an extended period of time, they've had difficulty pinning the blame for conditions such as arthritis on specific footwear. (footankleinstitute.com)
- University Foot and Ankle Institute has 9 state-of-the-art locations throughout Southern California. (footankleinstitute.com)
- Our physicians have decades of combined experience and are nationally recognized experts in the treatment of foot and ankle conditions. (footankleinstitute.com)
- For almost fifteen years, University Foot and Ankle Institute and their nationally recognized physicians have been providing the most technologically advanced medical care for the foot and ankle with the highest success rates in the country. (footankleinstitute.com)
- As a teaching institution, University Foot and Ankle Institute's Fellowship Program is among the most advanced in the nation. (footankleinstitute.com)
- The UFAI Education Team works to help empower our patients and website visitors with the most up-to-date information about foot and ankle conditions, treatment options, recovery and injury prevention. (footankleinstitute.com)
- The foot and ankle are frequently injured during sporting events. (experts.com)
- Injuries of the foot and ankle may be acute or chronic problems. (experts.com)
- Cass and Morrey 1 reported that acute foot and ankle injuries accounted for 10% of emergency room visits. (experts.com)
- Garrick and Requa 2 reported that foot and ankle injuries represented over 25% of the 16,00 athletic injuries in their series. (experts.com)
- This report will show some examples of how special-imaging modalities can be used to diagnose various clinical entities of the foot and ankle. (experts.com)
- Giants LT Andrew Thomas was active but didn't start because of a foot injury. (thescore.com)
- Dwayne Harris also left the game with a foot injury. (4for4.com)
- If you are suffering from swelling in your foot or ankle, it is best to see a physician as soon as possible. (ibji.com)
- Due to its physically demanding nature, injuries in the ankle and foot are especially common in dancers. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- The countless hours of practice though, places extremely high stress and strain on the dancer's foot and ankle. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- In dancing injuries, it frequently occurs in the metatarsal bones of the foot, usually the second and third metatarsal bone. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
- If an x-ray is required based on clinical assessment, then either an ankle or foot x-ray will be required to determine whether there is a fracture. (radiopaedia.org)
- It is relatively rare that both an ankle and foot x-rays are needed. (radiopaedia.org)
- With Calvin Ridley being evaluated for a foot injury, the Falcons will now mix in Christian Blake and Brandon Powell in their receiving corps. (thefalcoholic.com)
- The foot can be made to point toward the floor or toward the ceiling via the true ankle joint. (medscape.com)
- The ankle, or the talocrural region, or the jumping bone (informal) is the area where the foot and the leg meet. (wikipedia.org)
- The ankle region is found at the junction of the leg and the foot. (wikipedia.org)
- Because the motion of the subtalar joint provides a significant contribution to positioning the foot, some authors will describe it as the lower ankle joint, and call the talocrural joint the upper ankle joint. (wikipedia.org)
- When the foot is plantar flexed, the ankle joint also allows some movements of side to side gliding, rotation, adduction, and abduction. (wikipedia.org)
- Regional anesthesia of the ankle presents a challenge to the provider because of the complicated nerve supply to the foot and the varied locations of the nerves around the ankle. (medscape.com)
- However, by adequately anesthetizing the foot, patients can be offered relief from often painful injuries while the complex anatomy of the foot is examined and repaired. (medscape.com)
- The dorsal aspect of the foot is innervated by 3 nerves that run on the anterior side of the lower leg and ankle - the superficial peroneal, deep peroneal, and saphenous nerves. (medscape.com)
- The volar aspect of the foot is innervated by the posterior tibial and sural nerves on the posterolateral aspect of the ankle. (medscape.com)
- In the free-text descriptions of the 100 most expensive claims to the OHBWC, the words that appeared most frequently for serious injuries (and second-most in less-serious injuries) in the landscaping services industry were, "foot," "knee," "ankle," "leg," or "toe. (cdc.gov)
- Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are the most frequently used orthoses in children with CP. (lu.se)
- An individual with an ankle sprain can almost always walk on the foot, albeit carefully and with pain. (medscape.com)
- however, the condition may arise from an abnormal response to disuse and/or splinting of the foot and ankle. (medscape.com)
Posterior Ankle2
- bone-on-bone abutment beyond this range protects the anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments from injury. (medscape.com)
- The anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments are relatively thin compared with the medial and lateral ankle ligaments. (medscape.com)
Saquon Barkley1
- The already injury-plagued Giants lost running back Saquon Barkley to an apparent ankle sprain in the first quarter and quarterback Daniel Jones to a concussion in the second quarter. (thescore.com)
Fewer than 151
- Routinely obtaining radiographs following an ankle injury is not cost-effective, because fewer than 15% of affected patients have a fracture. (medscape.com)
Bone1
- [ 1 ] Bone tenderness in the posterior half of the lower 6 cm of the fibula or tibia and the inability to bear weight immediately after the injury and in the emergency department are indications to obtain radiographic imaging. (medscape.com)
20221
- He missed the entire 2022 season while rehabbing an ACL injury that he suffered in Super Bowl 56 while playing for the Los Angeles Rams. (wtop.com)
Knee and ankle8
- Medical device maker Exactech has issued a recall for tens of thousands of plastic inserts used in knee and ankle replacements because the parts are prone to premature wear and can lead to implant failure. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- The company's recall announcement admits that all of the recalled knee and ankle replacement parts are prone to defect and experienced a high failure rate. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- The recall is for Exactech Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Knee and Ankle Inserts. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- These plastic inserts are placed between metal components in knee and ankle replacements to cushion a person's joints. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- This packaging defect will be at the heart of all Exactech knee and ankle replacement claims. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- The recall applies to all of the company's knee and ankle inserts packaged in something known as "out-of-specification" bags, "regardless of label or shelf life. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration categorized the recall as a Class 2 recall because the affected knee and ankle replacement parts can cause temporary or medically reversible health issues. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- He said that tight end George Kittle won't practice Thursday due to knee and ankle injuries. (ninersnation.com)
Occur5
- Ankle injuries, particularly injuries to the ligaments on the lateral side of the ankle joint are one of the most common sports injuries that occur when the ankle 'rolls' under the athlete. (livestrong.com)
- Most of us are probably aware of the pain associated with an ankle sprain due to the fact that these injuries can readily occur in our day-to-day lives, not just on a sporting field. (epworth.org.au)
- Usually a misstep or jumping and landing on an uneven surface causes the ankle sprain, and the swelling will typically occur within a 48 hour period. (ibji.com)
- Pain and swelling occur first at the injury site, then often extend diffusely around the ankle. (msdmanuals.com)
- Thus, a sprained ankle is more likely to occur when the ankle is plantar-flexed, as ligamentous support is more important in this position. (wikipedia.org)
Inversion2
- Talar dome fracture occurs with inversion and eversion injuries, but it may not be readily seen on radiographs. (medscape.com)
- Anterior process fracture of the calcaneus occurs with inversion injuries. (medscape.com)
Ligamentous injury2
- Following ankle trauma, the two main differential diagnoses are of a ligamentous injury (ankle sprain) and a fracture. (radiopaedia.org)
- sural nerve and peroneal nerve palsies, although rare, may complicate a lateral ligamentous injury. (medscape.com)
Underwent5
- Herro, the former NBA Sixth Man of the Year, underwent an MRI which revealed a Grade 2 ankle sprain. (casino.org)
- Tennessee receiver Bru McCoy underwent successful surgery Sunday morning after suffering a fracture-dislocation of his right ankle during the Volunteers' 41-20 home win against South Carolina in Week 5, the team announced . (cbssports.com)
- Bru McCoy underwent successful surgery this morning after suffering a fracture-dislocation of his right ankle on Saturday night," Tennessee announced in a statement Sunday. (cbssports.com)
- He underwent an MRI once back in Cleveland that confirmed the injury. (fearthesword.com)
- One hundred and four osteoarthritic ankles in 104 patients who underwent three-component total ankle arthroplasty were included in this study. (medscape.com)
Physiotherapy2
- We have all the information you need about public and private physiotherapy clinics that provide ankle injury treatment in the UK. (whatclinic.com)
- Significant tears of the ankle ligaments may be treated with physiotherapy involving strengthening and balance training. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
Tibia and fibula1
- Some patients develop a focal soft-tissue massand focal pain in the interval between the anterior tibia and fibula after a severe ankle sprain. (experts.com)
Swelling11
- Swelling is a common occurrence immediately following ankle injury as the body responds to tissue damage and begins clearing out debris. (livestrong.com)
- In the acute stage of healing, lasting 24 to 48 hours, EMS can be used for periods of up to 15 minutes in length to encourage controlled swelling at the ankle provided it elicits no additional pain. (livestrong.com)
- After pain and swelling are under control and range of motion has been obtained, the focus of rehabilitation shifts to strengthening the musculature that supports the ankle as well as improving the athlete's balance. (forbes.com)
- If, after the first 48 hours of homecare, you still have swelling - and especially if you begin to see more bruising - go back to your Midtown sports medicine doctor for further testing and swollen ankle injury treatment. (worldwidehealth.com)
- Twisting or spraining an ankle is a very common cause for swelling. (ibji.com)
- In the case of ankle sprain, depending on the grade of ankle sprain, (there are 3 grades of ankle sprain - 3 being the worst) the swelling is usually accompanied by pain or extreme discomfort. (ibji.com)
- It's common for women to have some swelling in their feet or ankles during pregnancy, but excessive swelling may be due to preeclampsia. (ibji.com)
- Sometimes the elderly may suffer from this type of ankle swelling. (ibji.com)
- There are many other possible reasons for ankle swelling including other health conditions like blood clots, infections or medications. (ibji.com)
- In most cases, the swelling is harmless, but unfortunately ankle swelling may be an indication of a more serious health condition. (ibji.com)
- Most people are very familiar with the symptoms of an acute ankle sprain, which manifests as pain and swelling commonly over the outer ankle region. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
Subtalar joint3
- The ankle is composed of 2 joints: the true ankle joint and the subtalar joint. (medscape.com)
- The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. (wikipedia.org)
- The ankle is composed of three joints: the talocrural joint (also called talotibial joint, tibiotalar joint, talar mortise, talar joint), the subtalar joint (also called talocalcaneal), and the Inferior tibiofibular joint. (wikipedia.org)
Joints1
- However, when the range of motion of the ankle and subtalar joints (talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular) is taken together, the complex functions as a universal joint (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Patients7
- Our attorneys believe that patients who suffered complications linked to an Exactech knee or ankle replacement have a strong likelihood of winning large settlements. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- However, our personal injury attorneys want you to understand that patients who opt to file reimbursement claims with Exactech may forfeit their rights to bring an action against the company. (jeffreysglassman.com)
- [ 1 ] All patients with ankle injury should be evaluated for extensive and serious trauma depending on the circumstances. (medscape.com)
- Patients with ankle injury must be evaluated for further trauma. (medscape.com)
- [ 3 ] The Ottawa Ankle Rules have been developed to predict the necessity of radiographs in acute ankle injuries, with the goal of protecting patients from unnecessary radiation exposure. (medscape.com)
- Specific criteria (eg, Ottawa ankle rules) are often used to avoid x-rays in patients unlikely to have a fracture. (msdmanuals.com)
- Total ankle arthroplasty has become an increasingly popular treatment for patients with symptomatic ankle osteoarthritis. (medscape.com)
Acute ankle1
- Ivins D. Acute ankle sprain: an update. (medscape.com)
Anterior1
- On the outside of the ankle (lateral side) the joint is stabilised by three smaller ligaments: the anterior talofibular (at the front), the calcaneofibular (at the side) and the posterior talofibular (at the back). (epworth.org.au)
Joint Anatomy1
- See Ankle Joint Anatomy for more information. (medscape.com)
Emergency2
- Ankle injury is a ubiquitous problem seen commonly in all minor injuries units and Emergency departments. (radiopaedia.org)
- The purpose of cognitive testing was to 1) provide insight as to why NHIS estimates of poisonings and injuries appear to be dropping while other estimates (such as emergency room visits) are holding steady and propose changes that would likely improve estimates, and 2) identify questions that contribute to inefficient use of interview time and propose changes that would likely reduce overall burden. (cdc.gov)
Surgery6
- ESPN's Holly Rowe was the first the report the severity of the injury as well as that Ionescu's injury likely won't require surgery. (forbes.com)
- These injuries may involve a fracture, are often slower to recover and may require surgery. (epworth.org.au)
- No limp, no crutches, no scooter like the one he used following ankle surgery last December. (espn.com)
- He sprained the same ankle multiple times in the 2010-11 season, prompting a surgery to repair torn ligaments in May 2011. (sbnation.com)
- In other injury news, cornerback Darius Butler's finger surgery went well and was uneventful, so he was back in the building today and is day-to-day. (stampedeblue.com)
- In cases where significant instability of the ankle is present, surgery for reconstruction of the torn ankle ligaments may be necessary to restore stability to the ankle joint. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
Rehabilitation1
- The grade of the ankle sprain will determine his rehabilitation time. (goal.com)
Outcomes2
- Specific stimulation both via machine and by exercise can be utilized to help improve outcomes following ankle injuries. (livestrong.com)
- However, no comprehensive study has been conducted on the outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with preoperative sagittal malalignment. (medscape.com)
Swollen6
- Swollen Ankles and Feet - Why are my ankles swollen? (ibji.com)
- Swollen ankles can be a cause for concern, especially if the ankles have been swollen for an extended period of time. (ibji.com)
- However, most people who suffer from swollen ankles or feet have little to worry about. (ibji.com)
- While swollen ankles and feet are fairly common, if you suffer from this condition, it is best you make an appointment with your orthopedic physician to rule out any serious health problems. (ibji.com)
- Often swollen ankles are not painful but may be very uncomfortable. (ibji.com)
- However, the pain is dependent on how and why the ankles are swollen. (ibji.com)
Lower limb1
- A sprained ankle is one of the most frequent lower limb injuries, and is very common when dancing. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
Neurovascular status2
- For an isolated ankle injury, confirm the neurovascular status of the concerned limb, manage pain, and prevent further damage. (medscape.com)
- As with all limb injuries, the neurovascular status of the limb must be assessed. (medscape.com)
Unstable2
- Following an ankle sprain, the ankle joint may become unstable and take a long time to recover. (epworth.org.au)
- Unless neurovascular compromise is noted, reduction is best deferred to the orthopedic consultant when an unstable ankle fracture is diagnosed. (medscape.com)
Suffer1
- Chelsea starlet Reece James did not suffer a broken ankle while playing for England Under-20s on Friday, Goal can confirm. (goal.com)
Tenderness1
- The rules are based on the patient's ability to walk four steps immediately after the injury and assessment of localized tenderness at specific sites, such as the posterior edge or tip of either malleolus, the navicular, and the base of the fifth metatarsal (see Table 1 ) . (aafp.org)
Distal fibula1
- This lateral view of the ankle shows a fracture of the distal fibula. (msdmanuals.com)
Anatomy2
- Anatomy of the lateral ankle ligamentous complex and related structures. (medscape.com)
- In addition to the general anatomy of the ankle, note the biomechanical function of each component in stabilizing the joint. (medscape.com)
Grade1
- A severe, grade 2 or grade 3 injury may result in the temporary cessation of blood flow to the nerve, resulting in nerve damage. (livestrong.com)
Osteoarthritis1
- Method of measurement: Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score(KOOS). (who.int)
Questionable3
- #Falcons WR Calvin Ridley, who was questionable to return with an ankle injury, has now been ruled out. (thefalcoholic.com)
- Per the team, he's questionable with an ankle, which doesn't sound great but could have been worse. (thefalcoholic.com)
- WR #18 Calvin Ridley is questionable to return with an ankle injury. (thefalcoholic.com)
Team's2
- After catching 15 passes for 136 yards and two touchdowns and averaging 31.1 yards per return as the Packers' primary kickoff returner in the first six games, Montgomery sustained what was initially thought to be a mere ankle sprain in the team's Oct. 18 victory over San Diego. (espn.com)
- On Wednesday, he injured the same troubled ankle during the team's shootaround prior to facing the Miami Heat. (sbnation.com)
Surgically1
- Individuals who have had an Exactech knee or ankle replacement surgically implanted and have experienced an early failure may be able to file a claim against Exactech. (jeffreysglassman.com)