A plant division that includes hornworts, named for the horn-like appearance of the spore-producing plant (sporophyte).

The evolution of chloroplast RNA editing. (1/14)

RNA editing alters the nucleotide sequence of an RNA molecule so that it deviates from the sequence of its DNA template. Different RNA-editing systems are found in the major eukaryotic lineages, and these systems are thought to have evolved independently. In this study, we provide a detailed analysis of data on C-to-U editing sites in land plant chloroplasts and propose a model for the evolution of RNA editing in land plants. First, our data suggest that the limited RNA-editing system of seed plants and the much more extensive systems found in hornworts and ferns are of monophyletic origin. Further, although some eukaryotic editing systems appear to have evolved to regulate gene expression, or at least are now involved in gene regulation, there is no evidence that RNA editing plays a role in gene regulation in land plant chloroplasts. Instead, our results suggest that land plant chloroplast C-to-U RNA editing originated as a mechanism to generate variation at the RNA level, which could complement variation at the DNA level. Under this model, many of the original sites, particularly in seed plants, have been subsequently lost due to mutation at the DNA level, and the function of extant sites is merely to conserve certain codons. This is the first comprehensive model for the evolution of the chloroplast RNA-editing system of land plants and may also be applicable to the evolution of RNA editing in plant mitochondria.  (+info)

XET activity is found near sites of growth and cell elongation in bryophytes and some green algae: new insights into the evolution of primary cell wall elongation. (2/14)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In angiosperms xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET)/hydrolase (XTH) is involved in reorganization of the cell wall during growth and development. The location of oligo-xyloglucan transglucosylation activity and the presence of XTH expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in the earliest diverging extant plants, i.e. in bryophytes and algae, down to the Phaeophyta was examined. The results provide information on the presence of an XET growth mechanism in bryophytes and algae and contribute to the understanding of the evolution of cell wall elongation in general. METHODS: Representatives of the different plant lineages were pressed onto an XET test paper and assayed. XET or XET-related activity was visualized as the incorporation of fluorescent signal. The Physcomitrella genome database was screened for the presence of XTHs. In addition, using the 3' RACE technique searches were made for the presence of possible XTH ESTs in the Charophyta. KEY RESULTS: XET activity was found in the three major divisions of bryophytes at sites corresponding to growing regions. In the Physcomitrella genome two putative XTH-encoding cDNA sequences were identified that contain all domains crucial for XET activity. Furthermore, XET activity was located at the sites of growth in Chara (Charophyta) and Ulva (Chlorophyta) and a putative XTH ancestral enzyme in Chara was identified. No XET activity was identified in the Rhodophyta or Phaeophyta. CONCLUSIONS: XET activity was shown to be present in all major groups of green plants. These data suggest that an XET-related growth mechanism originated before the evolutionary divergence of the Chlorobionta and open new insights in the evolution of the mechanisms of primary cell wall expansion.  (+info)

Contribution of genosystematics to current concepts of phylogeny and classification of bryophytes. (3/14)

This paper is a survey of the current state of molecular studies on bryophyte phylogeny. Molecular data have greatly contributed to developing a phylogeny and classification of bryophytes. The previous traditional systems of classification based on morphological data are being significantly revised. New data of the authors are presented on phylogeny of Hypnales pleurocarpous mosses inferred from nucleotide sequence data of the nuclear DNA internal transcribed spacers ITS1-2 and the trnL-F region of the chloroplast genome.  (+info)

Moss and liverwort xyloglucans contain galacturonic acid and are structurally distinct from the xyloglucans synthesized by hornworts and vascular plants. (4/14)

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Bryophyte-specific primers for retrieving plastid genes suitable for phylogenetic inference. (5/14)

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Inferring the higher-order phylogeny of mosses (Bryophyta) and relatives using a large, multigene plastid data set. (6/14)

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Major transitions in the evolution of early land plants: a bryological perspective. (7/14)

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The origin of the sporophyte shoot in land plants: a bryological perspective. (8/14)

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Anthocerotophyta is a division that includes hornworts, which are non-vascular land plants. These plants are characterized by the presence of specialized cells called mucilage cells and unique reproductive structures called anthoceros-type sporangia. The gametophyte generation is dominant in the life cycle of these plants, and they typically grow in damp, shaded habitats. Some common examples of hornworts include species in the genera Anthoceros, Notothylas, and Phaeoceros.

Anthocerotophyta)". Phytologia. 87: 113-116. Duff, R. Joel; Villarreal, Juan Carlos; Cargill, D. Christine; Renzaglia, Karen S ...
Engel, J. J. (1990). "Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Hepaticae and Anthocerotophyta. A taxonomic and phytogeographic study ...
"AQUATIC AND WET ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA". Aquatic and Wet Anthocerotophyta. Chapt. 1-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 4. ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ... Hyvönen, J.; Piippo, S. (1993). "Cladistic analysis of the hornworts (Anthocerotophyta)". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Lab ...
Anthocerotophyta), with the addition of two new subgenera". Systematics and Biodiversity. 17 (7): 712-727. doi:10.1080/ ...
Anthocerotophyta (sometimes misspelled Anthocerophyta). However, the most recent phylogenetic evidence leans strongly towards ... Renzaglia, Karen S. (1978). "A comparative morphology and developmental anatomy of the Anthocerotophyta". Journal of the ... Hornworts are a group of non-vascular Embryophytes (land plants) constituting the division Anthocerotophyta (/ˌænθo ... Anthocerotophyta), with the addition of two new subgenera". Systematics and Biodiversity. 17 (7): 712-727. doi:10.1080/ ...
Holyoak, David T (2009). Bryophytes: Liverworts (Marchantiophyta), Hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and Mosses (Bryophyta). In Red ...
2015). The genus Anthoceros (Anthocerotaceae, Anthocerotophyta) in Central Mexico. Phytotaxa [S.l.], v. 205, n. 4, p. 215-28. ( ... Anthocerotophyta) in China". Phytotaxa. 100 (1): 21-35. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.3. ISSN 1179-3163. Proskauer, Johannes ( ...
Anthocerotophyta)". Functional Plant Biology. 29 (3): 407-16. doi:10.1071/PP01210. PMID 32689485. Ma Y, Pollock SV, Xiao Y, ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ...
Hornworts are a group of non-vascular plants constituting the division Anthocerotophyta. The common name refers to the ... Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta ( ...
Hässel de Menéndez, Gabriela G. (1988). "A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta". ...
A proposal for a new classification of the genera within the Anthocerotophyta. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 71-86. Hicks, Marie L ...
The three bryophyte clades are the Marchantiophyta (liverworts), Bryophyta (mosses) and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). However, ...
Anthocerotophyta), a new taxon from the Southern Hemisphere". Nova Hedwigia. 91 (3-4): 349-360. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0091 ...
... and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts); it has been proposed that these latter divisions are de-ranked to the classes Bryopsida, ...
The Stomatophyta consist of the Bryophyta (Moss), and the remainder of the Embryophyta, including the Anthocerotophyta ( ...
Anthocerotophyta) and the occurrence of endospory in Bryophytes". Nova Hedwigia. 91 (3): 301-316. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2010/ ...
... although hornwort is also used for unrelated plants of the division Anthocerotophyta. Living Ceratophyllum grows completely ...
... although hornwort is also used for unrelated plants of the division Anthocerotophyta. Ceratophyllum grows completely submerged ...
Formally, these plants are placed in three separate divisions: hornworts (Anthocerophyta), liverworts (Marchantiophyta), and ...
Anthocerotophyta). The biosynthesis of rosmarinic acid uses 4-coumaroyl-CoA from the general phenylpropanoid pathway as a ...
The non-vascular land plants, namely the mosses (Bryophyta), hornworts (Anthocerotophyta), and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), ...
Anthocerotophyta Polysporangiomorpha [Part 3] "Protracheophytes" (Horneophytopsida) Tracheophyta Rhyniophytina [Part 3] ...
Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta ( ...
Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta ( ...
Non-vascular spore-bearing plants in the division Anthocerotophyta recorded from South Africa List of liverworts of South ... Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta ( ...
... Name. Homonyms. Anthocerotophyta. Common names. Hornkapsler in Danish. Hornworts in English. hornworts in ... Anthocerotophyta Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank PHYLUM Published in Stotler, R. E., & Crandall-Stotler, B. J. (1977). A ...
void:inDataset: http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc. Created: 2021-05-17T16:50:42Z. skos:notation: 330301 ...
IRMNG (2021). Anthocerotophyta. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11907002 on 2023-11-29 ...
Find the fascicles article Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta II. The genus ,I,Notothylas,/I, (notothyladaceae) on the ... Home > Journals > Cryptogamie, Bryologie > 36 (3) > Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta II. The genus Notothylas ( ... Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta II. The genus Notothylas (notothyladaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 2015 (3): 251-266 ... https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/bryologie/36/3/taxonomic-studies-thai-anthocerotophyta-ii-genus-notothylas- ...
Anthocerotophyta)". Phytologia. 87: 113-116. Duff, R. Joel; Villarreal, Juan Carlos; Cargill, D. Christine; Renzaglia, Karen S ...
United States of America. New York. Erie Co. Vermont Hill, 1/4 mi above Pa. RR tracks in South Wales.. ...
Die Moose (Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta, Anthocerophyta) der FHH-Richtlinie.. Chapter. Full-text available ...
Biodiversity of Anthocerotophyta and Marchantiophyta in Mexico. C Delgadillo-Moya, C Ju rez-Mart nez ...
"Anthocerotophyta"@la . "Anthocerotophyta"@ar . "Anthocerotophyta"@pt . "Anthocerotophyta"@sw . "Anthocerotophyta"@pt-br . " ... "Anthocerotophyta"@ka . "Anthocerotophyta"@en . "Anthocerotophyta"@de . "Anthocerotophyta"@it . "Anthocerotophyta"@cs . " ... "Anthocerotophyta"@tr . "Anthocerotophyta"@ro . "Anthocerotophyta"@es . "Anthocerotophyta"@fr . "Anthocerotophyta"@ru . " ... "Anthocerotophyta"@sr . "Anthocerotophyta"@sk . "Anthoceratophyta"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Anthocerotophyta-hornworts. *Bryophyta-mosses. *†Horneophytopsida. *Vascular plants (tracheophytes) *†Rhyniophyta-rhyniophytes ...
Anthocerotophyta-hornworts. *Bryophyta-mosses. *†Horneophytopsida. *Vascular plants (tracheophytes) *†Rhyniophyta-rhyniophytes ...
Since the branch order and monophyly of the mosses and the two liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) ...
Caspari, S., Dürhammer, O., Sauer, M. & Schmidt, C. (2018) Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Moose (Anthocerotophyta, ...
7.1.4 @ c m S P A Anthocerophyta. @ @7.1.5 @ d A Bryophyta. @7.2 @ q ۊǑ A @ @7.2.1 @ ۊǑ A ̌n ƕ @ @7.2.2 @ q J Q m J Y A ...
Anthocerophyta-hornworts. *lacking seeds, possessing lignin (vascular plants without seeds) *Pterophyta-ferns sensitive fern ...
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Hepaticae and Anthocerotophyta: a taxonomic and phytogeographic study. Fieldiana: Botany, new ...
Anthocerotophyta) (4-4-4), men også for den store gruppen dekkfrøede blomsterplanter (Magnoliophyta) står det relativt bra til ...
Most members of bryophyte phylum Anthocerophyta are characterized by. 1. gametophyte with single chloroplast per cell and ...
Tegundaskrá um íslenzka flatmosa og hornmosa (Marchantiophyta et Anthocerotophyta). Written on February 16, 2013, by Águst · in ... Tegundaskrá um íslenzka flatmosa og hornmosa (Marchantiophyta et Anthocerotophyta) Ágúst H. Bjarnason tók saman Fjölrit ...
Chloroplasts probably evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukaryotic phagotroph.[16] This event (termed primary endosymbiosis) is at the origin of the red and green algae (including the land plants or Embryophytes which emerged within them)) and the glaucophytes, which together make up the oldest evolutionary lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes, the Archaeplastida.[17] A secondary endosymbiosis event involving an ancestral red alga and a heterotrophic eukaryote resulted in the evolution and diversification of several other photosynthetic lineages such as Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Stramenopiles (or Heterokontophyta), and Alveolata.[17] In addition to multicellular brown algae, it is estimated that more than half of all known species of microbial eukaryotes harbor red-alga-derived plastids.[18] Red algae are divided into the Cyanidiophyceae, a class of unicellular and thermoacidophilic extremophiles found in sulphuric hot ...
Cryptogamie, Algologie is devoted to cryptogams. The journal publishes original papers and review articles on the systematics, biology, and ecology of algae.
Anthocerotophyta. ele :. Notothyladaceae. latinsk n zev:. Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) A. Gray. esk n zev:. vycp lka ...
Anthocerotophyta Hornworts 100-200 [19] Bryophyta Mosses 12000 [20] Pteridophytes Lycopodiophyta Clubmosses 1200 [21] ...
And see textA chordate krdet KOR-dayt is a deuterostomic animal belonging to the phylum Chordata krdet kor-DAY-t. All chordates possess at some point
Anthocerotophyta hornworts 100-200 [6]. Bryophyta mosses 12,000 [7]. Pteridophyta Lycopodiophyta club mosses 1,200 [8]. ...
Checkliste der Moose Mitteleuropas nach Hodgetts et al. (2020) - Bearbeitet. Stand: 20.06. ...
Anthocerotophyta hornworts 100-200 [31] Bryophyta mosses 12,000 [32] Pteridophytes Lycopodiophyta club mosses 1,200 [21] 12,000 ...
Anthocerotophyta. This is the mapping for the Wikipedia template Bosca Sonraí Tacsanomaíochta. Find usages of this Wikipedia ...
Anthocerophyta. 2. 2. 2. -. -. -. 2. Bryophytes Total. 46. 88. 120. -. 2. -. 122. ...
Anthocerotophyta.-Acta Bot. Fennica 148: 27-51.. Piippo. , S. . (. 1993. ): Bryoflora of the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. ... Anthocerotophyta.-Acta Bot. Fennica 148: 27-51.. Piippo. , S. . (. 1993. ): Bryoflora of the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. ... 2014): Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta I. The genera Dendroceros and Megaceros (Dendrocerotaceae).-Taiwania 59(4): ... 2014): Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta I. The genera Dendroceros and Megaceros (Dendrocerotaceae).-Taiwania 59(4): ...
  • Коротко розглянуто таксономічну структуру Мохоподібних (Bryobionta), наведено три відділи - Anthocerotophyta, Marchantiophyta та Bryophyta. (igns.gov.ua)
  • Since the branch order and monophyly of the mosses and the two liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) remains unclear, this is understandable. (palaeos.com)
  • The hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) have colonized a variety of habitats on land, although they are never far from a source of moisture. (umn.edu)
  • Taxonomic studies on Thai Anthocerotophyta II. (mnhn.fr)
  • Division Anthocerotophyta consists of 1 species. (kspu.edu)
  • Formerly classified as a single division called "Bryophyta," it is now split into three divisions: Bryophyta (mosses), Anthocerotophyta (hornworts), and Marchantiophyta (liverworts). (getty.edu)
  • The bryophyte collection of António Machado holds 1591 records collected all over Portugal but mainly in the northwestern part, corresponding to 3 phylum (Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta and Marchantiophyta), 174 different genus and 401 taxa (species, subspecies and varieties), being the main collector António Luís Machado Guimarães. (gbif.pt)
  • They encompass mosses (Bryophyta), hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and liverworts (Marchantiophyta). (biodiversitylibrary.org)
  • Among them 2 genera, 1 family, 1 order and 1 class refer to Anthocerotophyta division, 61 genera, 32 families, 10 orders, 2 classes refer to Marchantiophyta division and 190 genera, 50 families, 18 orders, 5 classes refer to Bryophyta division. (kspu.edu)
  • Anthocerotophyta" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)
  • red list: The organisms are included in the latest version of the red list, Rødlista 2015, provided by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken) (encompassing the categories CR, EN, VU, NT, and DD, but not RE). (gbif.no)