A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain ardisiacrispins (oleanane triterpenoid saponins), ardicrenin, and cyclamiretin.
A plant family of the order Primulales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Viscous, nauseating oil obtained from the shrub Croton tiglium (Euphorbaceae). It is a vesicant and skin irritant used as pharmacologic standard for skin inflammation and allergy and causes skin cancer. It was formerly used as an emetic and cathartic with frequent mortality.

Ardisiphenols and other antioxidant principles from the fruits of Ardisia colorata. (1/9)

Novel alkylphenols, ardisiphenols A-C (1-3) and a novel bergenin derivative, demethoxybergenin (10) were isolated from the fruits of Ardisia colorata (Myrsinaceae), together with known alkylresorcinols (4-6), embelin (7), myricetin (8), quercetin (9), bergenin (11), norbergenin (12), kaempferol (13), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (14) and gallic acid (15). Their structures were determined by NMR, MS(/MS) analyses and other spectroscopic methods. Ardisiphenols showed moderate scavenging activities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and showed cytotoxicity against the murine breast cancer cell line, FM3A.  (+info)

Ardisimamillosides G and H, two new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia mamillata. (2/9)

Two new triterpenoid saponins, ardisimamilloside G (1), 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucop yranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-13beta,28-epoxy-16-oxo-oleanan-3beta, 30-diol and ardisimamilloside H (2), 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-arabin opyranosyl]-3beta-hydroxy-13beta,28-epoxy-16-oxo-oleanan-30-al, were isolated from the roots of Ardisia mamillata HANCE. Structure assignments were established on the basis of spectral data and chemical evidence.  (+info)

Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia gigantifolia. (3/9)

Four new triterpenoid saponins (1-4) were isolated from the rhizome of Ardisia gigantifolia STAPF. The structures of new saponins were established as 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16al pha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (1), 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyrano-syl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16a lpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-30-acetoxy-oleanane (2), 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-xyl opyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)] -alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (3) and 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-6-O-acetylglucopranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyran osyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (4) were isolated from Ardisia gigantifolia STAPF. Their structures were elucidated by means of (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopic studies, including 2D-NMR technique. The cytotoxic activities of saponins 1-4 are reported against three human cancer cell lines, namely, Hela human cervical carcinoma cells, EJ human bladder tumor cells, and BCG-823 human gastric carcinoma cells.  (+info)

Suppression of DMBA/croton oil-induced mouse skin tumor promotion by Ardisia Crispa root hexane extract. (4/9)

Ardisia crispa (Family: Myrsinaceae) has been used as a traditional medicine for various ailments. Previous studies showed that Ardisia crispa possesses antimetastatic and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, research done on the plant is still limited. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the suppression effect of Ardisia crispa root hexane (ACRH) extract on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (alpha) anthracene (DMBA)-induced mice skin tumor promotion in ICR mice with topical application twice weekly for 10 weeks. Results showed significant difference between treatment groups (mice treated with 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg of ACRH extract; denoted as group I, II and III respectively) for tumor incidence and tumor burden (P<0.05). Significant reduction in tumor incidence (20%), tumor burden (1.5 +/- 0.50), tumor volume (2.49 +/- 1.70) and delayed latency period of tumor formation was observed in group I (30 mg/kg) in comparison to carcinogen control. This study indicates that ACRH extract could be a promising skin tumor promotion suppressing agent at a lower dosage (30 mg/kg). Further studies are required to elucidate the underlying mechanism(s) leading to this effect.  (+info)

Alkylphenols from the roots of Ardisia brevicaulis induce G1 arrest and apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells. (5/9)

From the roots of Ardisia brevicaulis DIELS, two new alkylphenol derivatives, named ardisiphenol E (2) and F (3), have been isolated together with a known alkylphenol, ardisiphenol D (1). The structures of 1-3 were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic techniques. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited strong cytotoxicities on two human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines (H1299 and A549). We found that compounds 1 and 2 upregulated mRNA and protein expressions of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers including C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), binding immunoglobulin protein (Bip) and inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) indicating 1 and 2 are novel natural ER stress inducers. Treatments with 1 and 5 microM of 1 or 2 triggered G1 arrest in H1299 and A549 cells with concomitant downregulation of ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 (Ufd1) and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) proteins and the accumulation of p27, the key axes of ER stress-mediated G1 arrest. Compounds 1 and 2 also induced apoptosis at high concentrations (10, 20 microM) which was shown to be coupled with the upregulation of CHOP and Bim, the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. These results indicate that compounds 1 and 2 induce ER stress that subsequently causes G1 arrest and apoptosis in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells and they may have potential anticancer effects.  (+info)

Anti-tumor effect of Ardisia crispa hexane fraction on 7, 12-dimethylbenz[alpha]anthracene-induced mouse skin papillomagenesis. (6/9)

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The hexane fraction of Ardisia crispa Thunb. A. DC. roots inhibits inflammation-induced angiogenesis. (7/9)

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Complete plastid genome sequence of the basal asterid Ardisia polysticta Miq. and comparative analyses of asterid plastid genomes. (8/9)

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Ardisia is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the primrose family (Primulaceae) that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Some species of Ardisia have medicinal uses, but there is no single medical definition for 'Ardisia' as it is not a term used to describe a specific medical condition or treatment.

In traditional medicine, some Ardisia species have been used to treat various health issues such as digestive disorders, skin conditions, and respiratory infections. However, it is important to note that the use of Ardisia for medicinal purposes has not been extensively studied in clinical trials, and its safety and efficacy are not well-established. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before using any Ardisia species or products derived from them for medicinal purposes.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Myrsinaceae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic category in botany, specifically a family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees. The plants in this family are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health science, I would be happy to help.

Croton oil is a highly toxic, irritant, and vesicant liquid that is derived from the seeds of the croton tiglium plant. It is a type of unsaturated fatty acid known as an octadecatrienoic acid, and it contains a mixture of various chemical compounds including crotonic acid, diglycerides, and phorbol esters.

Croton oil is commonly used in laboratory research as a pharmacological tool to study the mechanisms of inflammation, pain, and skin irritation. It can also be used as a veterinary medicine to treat certain types of intestinal parasites in animals. However, due to its high toxicity and potential for causing severe burns and blisters on the skin, it is not used in human medicine.

It's important to note that croton oil should only be handled by trained professionals in a controlled laboratory setting, as improper use or exposure can result in serious injury or death.

  • Ardisia blatteri Gamble Ardisia brittonii Stearn Ardisia brunnescens E.Walker Ardisia byrsonimae Stearn Ardisia crenata Sims Ardisia crispa (Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meil on täkiline ardiisia ( Ardisia crenata ) suhteliselt uustulnuk, kuid oma kodumaal Hiinas ja Jaapanis on teda teatud ning armastatud juba aastasadu. (lilleseadja.ee)
  • Ardisia crenata is sometimes called Redberry, but this is not to be confused with Vaccinium vitis idaea , which is also called Redberry , but more prominently known as Lingonberry . (berrywerks.com)
  • Two new lactones, named Ardisicreolides A-B (1-2), together with four known flavonoids, Quercetin (3), Myricetrin (4), Quercitrin (5), Tamarixetin 3-O-rhamnoside (6), were isolated from the ethyl acetate portion of 70% ethanol extracts of dried leaves from Ardisia crenata Sims. (bvsalud.org)
  • These compounds were identified from Ardisia crenata Sims for the first time. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2005). New species and nomenclatural notes in Mesoamerican Ardisia (Myrsinaceae). (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Ardisia, consisting of approximately 500 species, is the largest genus in the Myrsinaceae family. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ardisia (coralberry or marlberry) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ardisia japonica, known commonly as Coralberry and Marlberry, is a shrubby, ground covering member of Primulaceae. (quackingrassnursery.com)
  • Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae), a member of Ardisia subgenus Stylardisia on account of the style protruding from the closed petals prior to anthesis, is herein described and illustrated as a new species. (researchgate.net)
  • Ardisia imbakensis Utteridge & Julius (Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae), a new species of Ardisia subgenus Pyrgus, is described and illustrated from the Malaysian state of Sabah. (researchgate.net)
  • Género de plantas con flores de la familia PRIMULACEAE, distribuido por todo el mundo pero principalmente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ardisia crispa (Thunb. (efloras.org)
  • Ardisiacrispin D-F (1-3), three new 13,28 epoxy bridged oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, together with four known analogues (4-7) were isolated from the roots of Ardisia crispa. (bvsalud.org)
  • One species, Ardisia japonica is one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ardisia japonica 'Hinadi' - Pinkish yellow new leaves unfold and mature green with irregular gold markings often evident as a flame in the central portion of each leaf. (quackingrassnursery.com)
  • Ardisia, in its 2,500 year history of Chinese folk medicine, considers Ardisia japonica as one of the 50 fundamental herbs. (quackingrassnursery.com)
  • Seek and Destroy Coral Ardisia! (tallahassee.com)
  • To the untrained eye, one may see pretty green plants growing along the trails of places like Phipps Park in northern Tallahassee, but look more closely and one will see thickets of a plant with bright red berries called coral ardisia. (tallahassee.com)
  • Coral ardisia, occurring naturally from Japan to northern India, was introduced into Florida for ornamental landscaping in the early 1900s. (tallahassee.com)
  • Unfortunately, coral ardisia did not stay in people's yards where it was planted. (tallahassee.com)
  • Our native insects have not evolved to be able to digest the chemicals in the leaves of this Asian plant so when coral ardisia infests a natural area forming a monoculture, it impacts the ecology of the area. (tallahassee.com)
  • Coral Ardisia has spread into natural areas, displacing native vegetation. (tallahassee.com)
  • For the past few years, the Florida Trail Association, the Florida Native Plant Society and the City of Tallahassee Parks & Recreation have been organizing educational and work mornings to remove coral ardisia from Elinor Klapp-Phipps Park (see below details on upcoming work mornings). (tallahassee.com)
  • Coral Ardisia is another name for Coralberry . (berrywerks.com)
  • It may be possible to find any coral ardisia farms near your location. (berrywerks.com)
  • Ardisia darienensis Lundell Ardisia dukei Lundell Ardisia elliptica Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2010. Beta-amyrin from Ardisia elliptica Thunb. (unsoed.ac.id)
  • 2015. Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lampeni (Ardisia elliptica) dan Fraksinya Sebagai Agen Antiproliferatif Terhadap Sel Kanker Hati HEPG2. (unsoed.ac.id)
  • Ardisia rudis J.Sinclair Ardisia scheryi Lundell Ardisia schlechteri Gilg Ardisia schultzei Mez Ardisia scortechinii King & Gamble Ardisia solanacea Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2015. A Study on Ardisia solanacea for Evaluation of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties. (unsoed.ac.id)
  • Ardisiacrispin D-F (1-3) are first examples that the monosaccharide directly linked to aglycone C-3 of triterpenoid saponins in genus Ardisia are non-arabinopyranose. (bvsalud.org)
  • Several Ardisia species are the sources of the chemical compounds known as ardisiaquinones. (wikipedia.org)
  • Selected species include: Ardisia amplexicaulis Bedd. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ardisia Black is one of 700 species of Ardisia, that originate from Asia. (buceplant.com)
  • Ardisia species are terrestrial plants and being submerged will result in death of the plants. (buceplant.com)
  • Ardisia species should be grown in humid conditions with indirect light. (buceplant.com)
  • Recent fieldwork in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, resulted in the collection of an endemic new species of Ardisia, described here as Ardisia recurvipetala Julius, Siti-Mu-nirah & Utteridge. (researchgate.net)
  • Ardisia species are widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and have been used for the treatment of cancer, hypertension, irregular menstruation, gonorrhea, diarrhea and postnatal syndromes, among others. (bvsalud.org)
  • Phytochemical studies of Ardisia species have resulted in the isolation and identification of 111 compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, quinones, phenols, coumarins, cyclic depsipepetide and flavonoids. (bvsalud.org)
  • This review focuses on the medical and functional uses, phytochemical profile and pharmacological efficacies of Ardisia species over the past 15 years. (bvsalud.org)
  • This review will provide information indicating that Ardisia species represent an invaluable source of potential therapeutic compounds. (bvsalud.org)
  • The problem is that ardisia displaces native wildflowers and other native plants, such as trillium, wild violets and ferns. (tallahassee.com)
  • Ardisia humilis Vahl Ardisia jamaicensis Lundell Ardisia javanica A.DC. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lampeni ( Ardisia humilis ) is a plant that can be found in Peucang Island, Ujung Kulon National Park. (unsoed.ac.id)
  • 2013. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of methanolic extract of Ardisia humilis VAHL. (unsoed.ac.id)
  • Ardisia gardneri C.B.Clarke Ardisia geniculata Lundell Ardisia glomerata Lundell Ardisia hagenii Lundell Ardisia helferiana Kurz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ardisia Blue is NOT an aquarium plant. (glassaqua.com)
  • Ardisia typically grows fairly large so we recommend having a sizeable setup for this plant. (buceplant.com)
  • Its berries were eaten and distributed to natural areas by birds, where more carpets of ardisia began to grow and spread. (tallahassee.com)
  • Ardisia Blue is a rare variation in the Ardisia family. (glassaqua.com)
  • Ardisia Black does best grown under bright indirect light. (buceplant.com)
  • The leaves of Ardisia Black have a rounded tear drop appearance, with hues of dark green, brown, and red. (buceplant.com)
  • Originating from tropical rainforest, Ardisia Black thrives in humid and wet environments. (buceplant.com)
  • Ardisia thrive in high humidity environments and should be in enclosed container setups or provided with necessary humidity levels. (buceplant.com)
  • id":7511422927071,"title":"Tattini Pantalons Ardisia","handle":"tattini-pantalons-ardisia","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eLes pantalons Tattini Ardisia est la synthèse parfaite entre style et technique, pour femmes et filles qui veulent toujours être élégantes, à cheval et en toutes autres occasions. (shophorse.fr)
  • Ardisia rudis J.Sinclair Ardisia scheryi Lundell Ardisia schlechteri Gilg Ardisia schultzei Mez Ardisia scortechinii King & Gamble Ardisia solanacea Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
  • The variegated Ardisia does best in full sun to light semi-shade locations, with moderate levels of water. (toptropicals.com)
  • The variegated Ardisia is a very low-maintenance, carefree plant which makes it a great choice for gardeners. (toptropicals.com)

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