In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of a seed preparation containing phenethylisothiocyanate. (1/7)
Winter cress (Barbarea verna) seed preparations rich in phenethylisothiocyanate (PEITC) had strong in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing the size of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. This in vivo effect was comparable with that of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug aspirin. The seed preparation, in a concentration-dependent manner, reduced the mRNA levels of inflammation-related genes such as the inducible forms of cyclooxygenase and nitric-oxide synthase and the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Activity of the seed preparation was similar to that of the synthetic PEITC. PEITC was the most active of five different forms of isothiocyanate tested for their effects on in vitro proinflammatory gene expression. In vitro activity of the seed preparation was also compared with that of two known anti-inflammatory drugs. We conclude that Barbarea verna seed preparation may function as a potent anti-inflammatory agent, interfering with the transcription of proinflammatory genes. (+info)AFLP markers for the R-gene in the flea beetle, Phyllotreta nemorum, conferring resistance to defenses in Barbarea vulgaris. (2/7)
A so-called R-gene renders the yellow-striped flea beetle Phyllotreta nemorum L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) resistant to the defenses of the yellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. (Brassicacea) and enables it to use it as a host plant in Denmark. In this study, genetic markers for an autosomal R-gene, inherited as a single, dominant locus in flea beetles from the Danish locality "Kvaerkeby" are described, and a genetic linkage map around this particular R-gene is constructed, using the technique of AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism). (+info)Barbarea vulgaris glucosinolate phenotypes differentially affect performance and preference of two different species of lepidopteran herbivores. (3/7)
(+info)Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach. (4/7)
(+info)Genetic differentiation between resistance phenotypes in the phytophagous flea beetle, Phyllotreta nemorum. (5/7)
(+info)UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance. (6/7)
(+info)Transcriptome analysis of Barbarea vulgaris infested with diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) larvae. (7/7)
(+info)'Barbarea' is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It includes several species commonly known as wintercress or bittercress. These herbaceous plants are native to Europe, Asia, and North America and are characterized by their basal rosettes of rounded or lobed leaves and small yellow flowers. Some species are grown as ornamentals, while others are considered weeds in agricultural settings. The name 'Barbarea' comes from the Latin word 'barba,' meaning beard, in reference to the bristly hairs on the stems of some species.
It is important to note that 'Barbarea' is a scientific name for a genus of plants and does not have a specific medical definition. While some plants in this genus may have medicinal properties, there is no general medical definition or significance associated with the term 'Barbarea.'
Barbarea - Wikipedia
Barbarea verna Land Cress, Early yellowrocket PFAF Plant Database
wintercresses (Genus Barbarea) · iNaturalist
Early Winter Cress or Early Yellow Rocket (Barbarea verna) - 01 - Wild Flowers of Sleepy Hollow Lake
NameThatPlant.net: Barbarea verna
Barbarea orthoceras; Winter Cress; <small>...
Barbarea - Pépinière de la Roche St Louis
Barbarea verna | Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium
Barbarea - Wikispecies
Barbarea vulgaris - FNA
AUNE Herbarium | Barbarea vulgaris
Barbarea - eFlora of India
Great Plains Herbaria - Barbarea orthoceras
Barbarea brachycarpa subsp. robusta - Wikispecies
Ten weeds you can eat | Popular Science
early yellowrocket Barbarea verna Weed Profile - Weed Identification
Barbarea verna - Species Page - IPA: Indiana Plant Atlas
Wintercress - Barbarea vulgaris | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Maryland Biodiversity - View Thumbnails - Garden Yellowrocket (<em>Barbarea vulgaris...
Ask IFAS: Upland cress
Dos and don'ts of testing the geographic mosaic theory of coevolution | Heredity
Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton - United States, Kentucky (Accession No: 31234100331444) - Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas
Tallinn MICHELIN Restaurants - The MICHELIN Guide Estonia
Barbarea vulgaris glucosinolate phenotypes differentially affect performance and preference of two different species of...
UC/JEPS: Consortium Search Results
Brassica carinata Abyssinian Cabbage PFAF Plant Database
UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyse Sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in Saponin...
La Muu - Local organic ice-cream
Vulgaris8
- Barbarea australis Barbarea balcana Barbarea bosniaca Barbarea bracteosa Barbarea conferta Barbarea hongii Barbarea intermedia Barbarea lepuznica Barbarea longirostris Barbarea orthoceras Barbarea rupicola Barbarea sicula Barbarea stricta Barbarea taiwaniana Barbarea verna Barbarea vulgaris They grow into rosettes of edible cress foliage that resemble dandelion leaves. (wikipedia.org)
- Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. (wikimedia.org)
- Barbarea vulgaris , which is sometimes grown as a potherb, is highly variable in length and orientation of fruit and fruiting pedicel, style length, and the division of cauline leaves. (floranorthamerica.org)
- Barbarea arcuata + , Barbarea vulgaris var. (floranorthamerica.org)
- Barbarea intermedia is quite distinct from Barbarea vulgaris in smaller flowers (petals 4-6 mm long as against 6-9 mm , deeply pinnatisect upper leaves, basal leaves with narrower terminal lobe, thicker (1.5-2 mm as against 1-1.5 mm ), and straight siliqua. (efloraofindia.com)
- The genetically determined glucosinolate pattern of Barbarea vulgaris can be dominated by either glucobarbarin (BAR-type) or by gluconasturtiin (NAS-type). (knaw.nl)
- a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant ( Barbarea vulgaris ). (wordnik.com)
- The genome sequence of Barbarea vulgaris facilitates the study of ecological biochemistry. (pacb.com)
Brassicaceae2
- Barbarea (winter cress or yellow rocket) is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in southern Europe and southwest Asia. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Barbarea has emerged as a model for evolution and ecology of plant defense compounds, due to its unusual glucosinolate profile and production of saponins, unique to the Brassicaceae. (pacb.com)
Verna6
- Barbarea verna, known as upland cress, early winter cress, American cress, Belle Isle cress and scurvy grass, is used to add a spicy taste to salads and mixed leaf greens for cooking. (wikipedia.org)
- Barbarea verna - (Mill. (pfaf.org)
- Barbarea verna is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). (pfaf.org)
- Early Winter Cress or Early Yellow Rocket (Barbarea verna) - 01) Early winter cress is one of the early spring wildflowers, but it is only in its bud stage when the dandelions begin to bloom, as can be seen in this photo (right side). (all-creatures.org)
- Barbarea verna is usually found on waste land, in road verges or on railway banks. (myspecies.info)
- Depasse S. (1990) Barbarea verna et quelques autres plantes intéressantes à la gare de Braine-le-Comte (province de Hainaut). (myspecies.info)
Orthoceras4
- The photographer's identification Barbarea orthoceras has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
- Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb. (ngpherbaria.org)
- M. L. Fernald (1909) reported the southwestern Asian Barbarea plantaginea de Candolle from Alaska, but it is certain that his records were based on plants of B. orthoceras , which is rather rare in New England, where it appears to be restricted to portions of northern Maine and New Hampshire. (ngpherbaria.org)
- Barbarea is named for St. Barbara, while orthoceras is from Greek for straight, upright and horn. (ngpherbaria.org)
Genus1
- The genus name Barbarea derives from Saint Barbara, the patron saint of miners, as this plant in the past was used to soothe the wounds caused by explosions. (ncsu.edu)
Stricta2
- stāvaugļu zvērene Barbarea stricta Andrz. (latvijasdaba.lv)
- Stakekarse Barbarea stricta Andrz. (artsdatabanken.no)
Intermedia1
- Van der Ham R.W.J.M. (1982) Barbarea intermedia Bor. (myspecies.info)
Arcuata1
- lokaugļu zvērene Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J. et C.Presl) Rchb. (latvijasdaba.lv)
Erysimum1
- Erysimum barbarea Linnaeus Sp. (floranorthamerica.org)
Plants1
- 2016. Barbarea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
Category1
- Barbarea There are no products in this category. (pepiniere-roche-saint-louis.fr)
Cress3
- Barbarea verna, known as upland cress, early winter cress, American cress, Belle Isle cress and scurvy grass, is used to add a spicy taste to salads and mixed leaf greens for cooking. (wikipedia.org)
- This study revealed that seed extract preparations from Barbarea verna (winter cress) are rich in phenethylisothiocyanates (PEITC) that have potent anti-inflammatory properties. (nih.gov)
- Winter cress (Barbarea verna) seed preparations rich in phenethylisothiocyanate (PEITC) had strong in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing the size of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. (nih.gov)
Andrz2
- Barbarea altaica Andrz. (virboga.de)
- Barbarea arcuata Andrz. (virboga.de)
BIENNIAL1
- Barbarea verna is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). (pfaf.org)
Mill1
- Barbarea verna - (Mill. (pfaf.org)
Arabis1
- Arabis barbarea Bernh. (virboga.de)