The Barberry plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The shrubs have spiny leaves.

Floral development of Berberidopsis corallina: a crucial link in the evolution of flowers in the core Eudicots. (1/8)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: On the basis of molecular evidence Berberidopsidaceae have been linked with Aextoxicaceae in an order Berberidopsidales at the base of the core Eudicots. The floral development of Berberidopsis is central to the understanding of the evolution of floral configurations at the transition of the basal Eudicots to the core Eudicots. It lies at the transition of trimerous or dimerous, simplified apetalous forms into pentamerous, petaliferous flowers. METHODS: The floral ontogeny of Berberidopsis was studied with a scanning electron microscope. KEY RESULTS: Flowers are grouped in terminal racemes with variable development. The relationship between the number of tepals, stamens and carpels is more or less fixed and floral initiation follows a strict 2/5 phyllotaxis. Two bracteoles, 12 tepals, eight stamens and three carpels are initiated in a regular sequence. The number of stamens can be increased by a doubling of stamen positions. CONCLUSIONS: The floral ontogeny of Berberidopsis provides support for the shift in floral bauplan from the basal Eudicots to the core Eudicots as a transition of a spiral flower with a 2/5 phyllotaxis to pentamerous flowers with two perianth whorls, two stamen whorls and a single carpel whorl. The differentiation of sepals and petals from bracteotepals is discussed and a comparison is made with other Eudicots with a similar configuration and development. Depending on the resolution of the relationships among the basalmost core Eudicots it is suggested that Berberidopsis either represents a critical stage in the evolution of pentamerous flowers of major clades of Eudicots, or has a floral prototype that may be at the base of evolution of flowers of other core Eudicots. The distribution of a floral Bauplan in other clades of Eudicots similar to Berberidopsidales is discussed.  (+info)

Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of ethanol extracts from medicinal and edible plants cultivated in okinawa and identification of a water-soluble inhibitor from the leaves of Nandina domestica. (2/8)

The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the extracts of 53 parts of 36 plant species cultivated for edible and medicinal use in Okinawa was investigated. The extract of Nandina domestica showed potent activity among these. The inhibitor in the extract was purified by assay-guided fractionation to give a simple phenol glucoside. Although it was a known compound (4-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzoic acid), its inhibitory activity toward tyrosinase is revealed for the first time in this work.  (+info)

The extract from Nandina domestica THUNBERG inhibits histamine- and serotonin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig trachea. (3/8)

Although the fruit of Nandina domestica THUNBERG (ND) has been used to treat respiratory disorders such as coughing and breathing difficulty in Japan for many years, very little is known about mechanisms underlying its action. In the present study, we investigated effects of the crude extract from ND (NDE) and one of its constituents, nantenine, on contractile responses in isolated guinea pig tracheal ring preparations. In normal experimental condition, guinea pig trachea remained tonically contracted during the resting state, and addition of NDE (1 mg/ml) caused a relaxation of tracheal smooth muscles, but had little effect on the responsiveness of trachea to acetylcholine. The basal, tonic contraction was abolished by the presence of atropine and indomethacin. In this condition, NDE at 0.1-1 mg/ml inhibited histamine-induced contraction in both competitive and non-competitive manners. NDE at 0.01-1 mg/ml inhibited serotonin-induced contraction in a competitive manner. Nantenine (2-20 microM) did not affect histamine-induced contraction, and slightly inhibited serotonin-induced contraction. These results suggest that NDE has inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contraction, and nantenine cannot account solely for this effect of NDE.  (+info)

Phylogeny of flowering plants by the chloroplast genome sequences: in search of a "lucky gene". (4/8)

One of the most complicated remaining problems of molecular-phylogenetic analysis is choosing an appropriate genome region. In an ideal case, such a region should have two specific properties: (i) results of analysis using this region should be similar to the results of multigene analysis using the maximal number of regions; (ii) this region should be arranged compactly and be significantly shorter than the multigene set. The second condition is necessary to facilitate sequencing and extension of taxons under analysis, the number of which is also crucial for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Such regions have been revealed for some groups of animals and have been designated as "lucky genes". We have carried out a computational experiment on analysis of 41 complete chloroplast genomes of flowering plants aimed at searching for a "lucky gene" for reconstruction of their phylogeny. It is shown that the phylogenetic tree inferred from a combination of translated nucleotide sequences of genes encoding subunits of plastid RNA polymerase is closest to the tree constructed using all protein coding sites of the chloroplast genome. The only node for which a contradiction is observed is unstable according to the different type analyses. For all the other genes or their combinations, the coincidence is significantly worse. The RNA polymerase genes are compactly arranged in the genome and are fourfold shorter than the total length of protein coding genes used for phylogenetic analysis. The combination of all necessary features makes this group of genes main candidates for the role of "lucky gene" in studying phylogeny of flowering plants.  (+info)

Novel tandem biotransformation process for the biosynthesis of a novel compound, 4-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine-1)-4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin. (5/8)

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Development and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers in Dysosma pleiantha (Berberidaceae). (6/8)

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Extract from Nandina domestica inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human pulmonary epithelial A549 cells. (7/8)

Extract from fruits of Nandina domestica THUNBERG (NDE) has been used to improve cough and breathing difficulty in Japan for many years. To explore whether NDE may alleviate respiratory inflammation, we investigated its effect on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in human pulmonary epithelial A549 cells in culture. Treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 6 microg/mL) resulted in an increase of COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in A549 cells. Both the LPS-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production were significantly inhibited by NDE (1-10 microg/mL) in a concentration-dependent manner. NDE did not affect COX-1 expression nor COX activity. These results suggest that NDE downregulates LPS-induced COX-2 expression and inhibits PGE(2) production in pulmonary epithelial cells. Furthermore, higenamine and nantenine, two major constituents responsible for tracheal relaxing effect of NDE, did not mimic the inhibitory effect of NDE on LPS-induced COX-2 expression in A549 cells. To identify active constituent(s) of NDE responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect, NDE was introduced in a polyaromatic absorbent resin column and stepwise eluted to yield water fraction, 20% methanol fraction, 40% methanol fraction, 99.8% methanol fraction, and 99.5% acetone fraction. However, none of these five fractions alone inhibited LPS-induced COX-2 expression. On the other hand, exclusion of water fraction from NDE abolished the inhibitory effect of NDE on LPS-induced COX-2 expression. These results suggest that constituent(s) present in water fraction is required but not sufficient for the anti-inflammatory activity of NDE, which may result from interactions among multiple constituents.  (+info)

Alleviation of podophyllotoxin toxicity using coexisting flavonoids from Dysosma versipellis. (8/8)

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Berberidaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 700 species, distributed across 13-15 genera. This family is part of the order Ranunculales and is characterized by having simple, alternate leaves with stipules, and flowers with numerous stamens and carpels. Many members of this family have bright yellow or orange berberine alkaloids in their roots, rhizomes, or bark, which are used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating diarrhea and skin infections. Examples of plants in this family include barberry (Berberis vulgaris), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), and podophyllum (Podophyllum peltatum).

... links Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine Chilean Berberidaceae, by Chileflora (Articles with short ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berberidaceae. Berberidaceae, Leonticaceae, Nandinaceae, Podophyllaceae in L. Watson and ... The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the ... In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), ...
Berberidaceae; Argentina resp. Brazil (quebrachill(a)o) Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose; Fabaceae; Nicaragua Diatenopteryx ...
... is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1840. It is endemic to Mexico, found in the States ... Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16. (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ... Notas sobre le género Berberis (Berberidaceae) en México. Acta Botánica Mexicana 87: 63. Standley, Paul Carpenter. 1922. ...
Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16 García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos ... Berberis tenuifolia is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae described as a species in 1838. It is native to Cuba and Mexico ( ...
Berberidaceae. 13(2/3): 665-680. In J. F. Macbride (ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, ... Berberis weberbaueri is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1908. It is endemic to Peru, found in the ...
... is a genus of approximately 70 species of evergreen shrubs and, rarely, small trees in the family Berberidaceae, native ... Phylogenetic systematics of Berberidaceae and Ranunculales (Magnoliidae). Systematic Botany 14:565-579. Marroquín, Jorge S., & ... Berberidaceae)". The Botanical Review. 78 (4): 463-489. doi:10.1007/s12229-012-9107-2. S2CID 15401971. Yu, Chih-Chieh; Chung, ... Berberidaceae): Implications for the origin and evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests". Molecular ...
Berberidaceae. 13(2/3): 665-680. In J. F. Macbride (ed.) Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, ... Berberis flexuosa is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1802. It is endemic to Peru. Ruiz López, Hipólito ...
Landrum, L. R. (2003). Berberidaceae. En C. Marticorena y R. Rodríguez [eds.], Flora de Chile Vol. 2(2), pp 1-23. Universidad ... Landrum, L. R. 1999 [2000]. Revision of Berberis (Berberidaceae) in Chile and adjacent southern Argentina. Ann. Missouri Bot. ...
... is an evergreen shrub or small tree up to 9 m (30 ft) tall, in the genus Berberis, family Berberidaceae. It ... Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México ... Phylogenetic systematics of Berberidaceae and Ranunculales (Magnoliidae). Systematic Botany 14:565-579. Marroquín, Jorge S., & ... Proposal to reject the name Chrysodendron tinctorium (Berberidaceae). Taxon 44:634. Tropicos Berberis chochoco Schlechtendal, ...
Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México ...
Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16 García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos ... Berberis lanceolata is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1840. It is endemic to Mexico, found in the ...
Berberidaceae. Flora de Veracruz 75: 1-16. García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de ... Berberis pimana (Berberidaceae): a new species from northwestern Mexico. Madroño 37(4):283-288. v t e (Articles with short ... Berberis moranensis is a shrub in the genus Berberis in the family Berberidaceae. Because of its compound leaves, some ...
Phylogenetic systematics of Berberidaceae and Ranunculales (Magnoliidae). Systematic Botany 14:565-579. Marroquín, Jorge S., & ... Berberidaceae genera, Berries, CYP3A4 inhibitors, Medicinal plants, Plants used in bonsai, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus). ... Berberidaceae)". The Botanical Review. 78 (4): 463-489. doi:10.1007/s12229-012-9107-2. S2CID 15401971. Loconte, H., & J. R. ...
IPNI, Berberidaceae, Type. Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 219-220. POWO, Berberidaceae. Stearn 2002, p. 74. Coombes 2012, ...
Berberidaceae Juss., nom. cons. Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons. Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons ...
Berberidaceae) from India. Nordic Journal of Botany 29:184-188 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... Berberis rawatii is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae. It is known only from the Chamoli and Pithoragarh districts of ...
Berberidaceae family 3. Ranzaniaceae family 4. Podophyllaceae family 5. Leonticaceae order 4. Ranunculales family 1. ...
Berberidaceae, Barberry Family. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science. 26:2-4. Loconte, H. & J. R. Estes. 1989. ... Phylogenetic systematics of Berberidaceae and Ranunculales (Magnoliidae). Systematic Botany 14:565-579. Marroquín, J. S. & J. E ... Berberis harrisoniana (syn: Mahonia harrisoniana) is a rare species of flowering plant in the barberry family, Berberidaceae. ...
Apple (Malus pumila) Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii); Berberidaceae Arhat (Siraitia ... Berberidaceae) American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana; Ebenaceae): traditional for desserts and as dried fruit American plum ...
J.Presl Berberidaceae Juss. $Circaeasteraceae Hutch. (including Kingdoniaceae Airy Shaw) Eupteleaceae K.Wilh. Lardizabalaceae R ...
"Beals Mahonie - Mahonia bealei (Berberidaceae)". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Biota of North ...
2018). Alexander B. Doweld (2018). "New names of fossil Berberidaceae". Phytotaxa. 351 (1): 72-80. doi:10.11646/hytotaxa.351.1. ...
Berberidaceae); Ostryopsis (Betulaceae); Dipterygium (Capparidaceae); Brassaiopsis, Cuphocarpus*, Dendropanax*, Didymopanax*, ...
Laferriere, J.E. Berberidaceae, Barberry Family. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 26:2-4. 1992. "Berberis ...
Berberidaceae), una especie de uso múltiple. Kurtziana versión On-line, ISSN 1852-5962 (Articles with short description, Short ... Berberis laurina is a spiny and woody, (semi-)evergreen shrub belonging to the barberries in the family Berberidaceae. It may ...
2 Stearn, W. T. Berberidaceae. pp. 244-245., in Tutin et al. (1964-1980) vol. 1 Stearn, W. T. Vinca. Lycium. pp. 69, 193-194., ... Epimedium and the related woodland perennial Vancouveria (Berberidaceae) would be the subject of his first monograph (1938) and ... ISBN 978-1-84246-039-9. Rix, Martyn (February 2003). "The Genus Epimedium and other herbaceous Berberidaceae". Curtis's ... Stearn, William Thomas (November 1938). "Epimedium and Vancouveria (Berberidaceae), a monograph". Journal of the Linnean ...
Zelkova ungeri Berberidaceae Berberis chinensis aff. Moraceae Ficus sp. Altingiaceae †Liquidambar europaeum Simaroubaceae ...
2011 May 10; Stearn, William Thomas (November 1938). "Epimedium and Vancouveria (Berberidaceae), a monograph". Journal of the ... is a genus of flowering plants in the family Berberidaceae. The majority of the species are endemic to China, with smaller ... The genus Epimedium and other herbaceous Berberidaceae. (including the genus podophyllum by Julian Shaw, illustrations by ...
Berberidaceae) Berberis coxii C.K.Schneid. (Cupressaceae) Juniperus coxii A.B.Jacks. The standard author abbreviation Cox is ...
Achlys californica (Berberidaceae), a new species. Taxon 19: 341-344. "Ethnobotany of Western Washington" by Erna Gunther. page ... Berberidaceae, Flora of British Columbia, Flora of California, Flora of Oregon, Flora of Washington (state), Flora of the ...
Berberidaceae links Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine Chilean Berberidaceae, by Chileflora (Articles with short ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berberidaceae. Berberidaceae, Leonticaceae, Nandinaceae, Podophyllaceae in L. Watson and ... The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the ... In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), ...
BERBERIDACEAE: (Reported from India: 4 genera, 68 species; Represented on efi. 4 genera and 27 species, including 4 from ...
Berberidaceae Berberitzengewächse Barberry family (6). General impression/habit , Flowers and flower heads ... Berberidaceae , Betulaceae , Bignoniaceae , Boraginaceae , Brassicaceae , Buxaceae , Cactaceae , Campanulaceae , Cannaceae , ...
Gymnospermium odessanum Berberidaceae Gymnospermiu de Odesa
Mahonia_japonica_Hiemalis_(Berberidaceae)_flowers_HDR. Magnus Manske [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- ...
Wij hopen dat zowel de gewone bezoeker als de plantenkenner aan zijn trekken komt. Zo is er voor de eerste groep bijvoorbeeld een interactieve plattegrond bovenaan elke pagina. Studenten, liefhebbers, dendrologen, kwekers, tuinarchitecten en anderen kunnen onze plantendatabank raadplegen met de handige zoekmodule.
Diff selection: Mark the radio boxes of the revisions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom ...
imgs/kcn2/r/Berberidaceae_Caulophyllum_thalictroides_22095.html. Berberidaceae : Caulophyllum thalictroides LINK TO THIS IMAGE ... Fit to Window Naked Image - Image of Berberidaceae Caulophyllum thalictroides TERMS OF USE IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 26528499 ...
Berberidaceae (Barberry Family). USDA Symbol: MARE11. Image Information. Photographer: Reveal, James L.. County: Clark. State: ...
Berberidaceae (Barberry Family). USDA Symbol: CATH2. Image Information. Photographer: Reveal, James L.. City: Lansing. County: ...
The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the ...
Wij hopen dat zowel de gewone bezoeker als de plantenkenner aan zijn trekken komt. Zo is er voor de eerste groep bijvoorbeeld een interactieve plattegrond bovenaan elke pagina. Studenten, liefhebbers, dendrologen, kwekers, tuinarchitecten en anderen kunnen onze plantendatabank raadplegen met de handige zoekmodule.
Berberidaceae. Barberry, pepperidge bush. Berberis spp. Spines. Boraginaceae. Borage. Borago spp. Sharp stiff leaf and stem ...
BERBERIDACEAE. * Berberis maderensis Lowe. CAMPANULACEAE. * Campanula morettiana Reichenb.. * Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur. ...
Berberidaceae. Names: Oregon Grape Root, Mountain Grape.. Habitat: Oregon, N. America, cultivatied as a garden plant elsewhere. ...
atropurpurea in invasive populations of Berberis thunbergii (Berberidaceae) using AFLP1. Jun 02, 2011. American Journal Of ...
Berberidaceae USDA hardiness 4-8 Known Hazards None known Habitats Coastal scrub, forest margins, clearings and moister areas ...
Berberidaceae USDA hardiness 5-9 Known Hazards None known Habitats Shrubberies and open hillsides[51, 67], usually on hot dry ...
Barberry (Berberidaceae) (Berberis vulgaris)]. Kinderkrankenschwester. 2003;22(12):538-539. View abstract. ...
Berberidaceae. 小檗科. 11. 10152. Campanulaceae. 桔梗科. 16. 10159. Caprifoliaceae. 忍冬科. 6. ...
Polhill, R.M. (1966) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Berberidaceae. London: Crown Agents for Overseas Governments &​ ...
Family: Berberidaceae. Plant type: ground cover; shrub. USDA hardiness zones: 4 through 9 (Figure 5) ...
Familia: Berberidaceae. Subfamilia: Berberidoideae. Genus: Berberis. Species: Berberis aridocalida Name[edit]. Berberis ...
Berberidaceae 12. Cactaceae 13. Carnivorous Plants/Nepenthales 14. Compositae/Asteraceae 15. Coniferae 16 ...
Family: Berberidaceae Size: Height: 3 ft. to 5 ft.. Width: 3 ft. to 5 ft. Plant Category: shrubs, Plant Characteristics: ...
Berberidaceae. Barberry Family. 100 Berberis nevinii. Nevins Barberry. S. 3-4. Boraginaceae. Borage Family. 101 Amsinckia ...
Achlys californica Fukuda & H. G. Baker (Berberidaceae). Deer sedge English name of/Nome inglese di: - Carex parryana Dewey ( ...
Please enter a valid date format DD-MM-YYYY i.e. 20-04-2021 ...
  • El género Berberis consta de más de 500 especies ampliamente distribuidas, pero mejor representadas en los Himalayas, el oeste de China y en los Andes. (efloras.org)
  • En el Ecuador están representadas 32 especies: Berberis chillacochensis Camargo, B. chimboensis C. Schneider, B. conferta H.B.K., B. engleriana C. Schneider, B. farinosa Benoist, B. glauca Kunth, B. grandiflora Turcz. (efloras.org)
  • This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Berberis (family Berberidaceae ). (theplantlist.org)
  • Caseiniurn fenestraturn (Menispermaceae) is the plant which serves as the source of berberine in Sri Lanka in place of Berberis aristata (Berberidaceae) which is very rare in Sri Lanka but common in India. (who.int)
  • The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. (wikipedia.org)
  • Berberidaceae, Leonticaceae, Nandinaceae, Podophyllaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), The families of flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Berberidaceae]: Photo by C. A. Gracie. (nybg.org)
  • Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berberidaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. (wikipedia.org)
  • Podofilox is a topical antimitotic that can be chemically synthesized or purified from plant families Coniferae and Berberidaceae (eg, species of Juniperus and Podophyllum ). (medscape.com)
  • About 19 Berberidaceae in Chile and 14 in our data base. (chileflora.com)