A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is the source of bupleurum root and of bupleurotoxin and is an ingredient of sho-saiko-to.
A pentacyclic triterpene that occurs widely in many PLANTS as the free acid or the aglycone for many SAPONINS. It is biosynthesized from lupane. It can rearrange to the isomer, ursolic acid, or be oxidized to taraxasterol and amyrin.
The aglucon moiety of a saponin molecule. It may be triterpenoid or steroid, usually spirostan, in nature.
A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose.
A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. It is a source of swertiapuniside and IRIDOID GLYCOSIDES.

B-cell proliferation activity of pectic polysaccharide from a medicinal herb, the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L. and its structural requirement. (1/36)

Pectic polysaccharide fraction (BR-2) containing pharmacologically active pectic polysaccharide, bupleuran 2IIc, which was prepared from a medicinal herb, the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., was administered orally to C3H/HeJ mice for 7 consecutive days. Proliferative responses of spleen cells were enhanced in the presence of the purified pectic polysaccharide, bupleuran 2IIc, but another B-cell mitogen, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) did not give a similar effect. In vitro studies using spleen cells showed that bupleuran 2IIc also stimulated lymphocytes, depleted of adherent cells or T cells. Bupleuran 2IIc treatment increased subpopulation of CD25+ and surface immunoglobulin M-positive (sIgM+) lymphocytes. Non-specific immunoglobulin secretion of spleen cells treated with bupleuran 2IIc was increased according to the culture time, and coexistence of interleukin-6 (IL-6) enhanced the secretion more than that of bupleuran 2IIc alone. These results suggest that bupleuran 2IIc proliferates B cells in the absence of macrophages, and the resulting activated B cells are then induced into antibody-forming cells in the presence of IL-6. Among the structural region of bupleuran 2IIc, ramified region (PG-1), which consists of rhamnogalacturonan core rich in neutral sugar chain, showed the potent mitogenic activity suggesting it to be an active site. Mitogenic activity of bupleuran 2IIc was reduced in the presence of antipolysaccharide antibody (antibupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-IgG), which recognizes the ramified region of bupleuran 2IIc as the antigenic epitope. Mitogenic activity of bupleuran 2IIc was also reduced by the addition of beta-d-GlcpA-(1-->6)-beta-d-Galp-(1-->6)-d-Galp or beta-d-GlcpA-(1-->6)-d-Galp, which are a part of the epitopes of antibupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-IgG. These results suggest that the epitopes in bupleuran 2IIc act as active sites of the polysaccharide during mitogenic activity.  (+info)

Purification of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum by solvent partitioning and preparative LC. (2/36)

Saponin compounds (saikosaponin c, a, and d) in Bupleurum falcatum were partially purified by solvent partitioning of the herbal extract using diethyl ether, distilled water, n-butanol, and acetone. After separation of the saponins by preparative LC, the purity of each saikosaponin was more than 94%. The identities of purified individual saikosaponins were confirmed by TLC, analytical LC, and fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry.  (+info)

Effects of a herbal compound containing bupleurum on human lymphocytes. (3/36)

Bupleurum-containing compounds, such as KY88 Liver Livo are thought to have immunomodulatory effects. This study investigated the effects of KY88 Liver Livo on the mitogenic induction of lymphocytes in vitro. Fifteen healthy human adult volunteers, aged between 20 and 50 years, provided peripheral blood samples from which lymphocytes were obtained by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation. The separated lymphocytes were stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin and KY88 Liver Livo in varying concentrations for 72 hours, with greater cluster and colony formation evident compared with lymphocytes in a control preparation. KY88 Liver Livo was also found to induce the secretion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in a dose-dependent fashion. These preliminary in vitro studies suggest that KY88 Liver Livo may have potential clinical value in the treatment of chronic viral infection and in the management of immunocompromised patients.  (+info)

Cytokine production by human lymphocytes stimulated by a herbal compound containing Bupleurum (KY88 LIVER LIVO). (4/36)

AIM: Compounds containing Bupleurum possess immunomodulating effects. KY88 LIVER LIVO (KY88) is a blend of such compound. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of KY88 on the production of cytokines by lymphocytes in vitro. METHODS: Seventy Sprague Dawley rats were used of which 40 were orally fed with 4 mg purified KY88 for 35 d. Normal human lymphocytes were isolated and cultured in standard conditions. The culture medium was collected at zero and 72 h after the KY88 treatment. The cytokines, including interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interferon-gamma, were measured by ELISA kits. RESULTS: TNF-alpha levels in the supernatant of cultured human lymphocytes significantly increased after the treatment of PHA and KY88. The mean levels were (855+/-251), (399+/-145), and (176+/-49) ng/L after the treatment with KY88 at the concentrations of 10, 1 and 0.1 g/mL respectively. However, the level in the control group without specific treatment was only (68+/-4) ng/L. The difference between KY88 10 g/mL and control groups was significant (P<0.05). All other cytokines did not show significant variations between KY88 and the control groups. KY88 may regulate the immune function through the induction of TNF-alpha expression.  (+info)

Antiproliferative constituents from Umbelliferae plants VI. New ursane-type saikosaponin analogs from the fruits of Bupleurum rotundifolium. (5/36)

The MeOH extract of the fruits of Bupleurum rotundifolium showed inhibitory activity against human gastric adenocarcinoma (MK-1) cell growth (GI(50): 6.25 microg/ml). From this extract, 10 new ursane-type triterpene glycosides viz. three 3-O-triosides (called rotundifoliosides A, I, and J) of 13beta,28-epoxy-3beta,16alpha-dihydroxyurs-11-ene, two (G and H) of 13beta,28-epoxy-3beta,16alpha,23-trihydroxyurs-11-ene, two (E and F) of 13beta,28-epoxy-3beta,16alpha,21beta-trihydroxyurs-11-ene, two (B and C) of 3beta,11alpha,16alpha,28-tetrahydroxyurs-12-ene, and one (D) of 3beta,11alpha,28-trihydroxy-15alpha,16alpha-epoxyurs-12-ene were isolated in addition to 16 new oleanane-type triterpene glycosides (rotundiosides J-Y), echinocystic acid 3-O-sulfate and 3 known oleanane-type triterpene glycosides (rotundiosides A, F and G). The isolation, structures and antiproliferative activity of the new ursane-type triterpene glycosides against MK-1, human uterus carcinoma (HeLa), and murine melanoma (B16F10) cell lines are described with some comments on the structural requirements for their activity.  (+info)

Development of an assay system for saikosaponin a using anti-saikosaponin a monoclonal antibodies. (6/36)

For immunization, saikosaponin a (SSa) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The hapten number in an antigen conjugate was determined to be eleven by matrix-assisted laser adsorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF Mass). Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against SSa were produced by fusing splenocytes immunized with SSa-BSA conjugate and a hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine-sensitive (HAT) mouse myeloma cell line, P3-X63-Ag8-653. A high specific MAb against SSa was selected from hybridomas using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis. Weak cross-reactivities occurred with saikosaponin c, b(2) and d, which are stereochemical and/or functional isomers of SSa, but no cross-reactivities were observed with other related steroidal glycosides. The full range of the assay extends 26 ng/ml to 1.5 microg/ml of SSa. Good correlation of SSa concentrations in a crude extract of Bupleuri radix between ELISA and HPLC methods was obtained after hydrolysis of acyl saikosaponins by treatment with a mild alkaline solution. The newly established ELISA has been applied for the quantitative assay of SSa in the Bupleuri radix and the Kampo medicines (TCM) prescribed with Bupleuri radix.  (+info)

Phylogenetic relationships in Bupleurum (apiaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA its sequence data. (7/36)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The genus Bupleurum has long been recognized as a natural group, but its infrageneric classification is controversial and has not yet been studied in the light of sequence data. METHODS: Phylogenetic relationships among 32 species (35 taxa) of the genus Bupleurum were investigated by comparative sequencing of the ITS region of the 18-26S nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat. Exemplar taxa from all currently accepted sections and subsections of the genus were included, along with outgroups from four other early branching Apioideae genera (Anginon, Heteromorpha, Physospermum and Pleurospermum). RESULTS: Phylogenies generated by maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and neighbour-joining methods show similar topologies, demonstrating monophyly of Bupleurum and the division of the genus into two major clades. This division is also supported by analysis of the 5.8S coding sequence alone. The first branching clade is formed by all the species of the genus with pinnate-reticulate veined leaves and B. rigidum with a unique type of leaf venation. The other major clade includes the remaining species studied, all of which have more or less parallel-veined leaves. CONCLUSIONS: These phylogenetic results do not agree with any previous classifications of the genus. Molecular data also suggest that the endemic Macaronesian species B. salicifolium is a neoendemic, as the sequence divergence between the populations in Madeira and Canary Islands, and closer mainland relatives in north-west Africa is small. All endemic north-west African taxa are included in a single unresolved but well-supported clade, and the low nucleotide variation of ITS suggests a recent radiation within this group. The only southern hemisphere species, B. mundii (southern Africa), is shown to be a neoendemic, apparently closely related to B. falcatum, a Eurasian species.  (+info)

Seasonal branch nutrient dynamics in two Mediterranean woody shrubs with contrasted phenology. (8/36)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Mediterranean woody plants have a wide variety of phenological strategies. Some authors have classified the Mediterranean phanaerophytes into two broad phenological categories: phenophase-overlappers (that overlap resource-demanding activities in a short period of the year) and phenophase-sequencers (that protract resource-demanding activities throughout the year). In this work the impact of both phenological strategies on leaf nutrient accumulation and retranslocation dynamics at the level of leaves and branches was evaluated. Phenophase-overlappers were expected to accumulate nutrients in leaves throughout most of the year and withdraw them efficiently in a short period. Phenophase-sequencers were expected to withdraw nutrients progressively throughout the year, without long accumulation periods. METHODS: To test this hypothesis, variations in phenology and leaf NPK in the crown of a phenophase-overlapper Cistus laurifolius and a phenophase-sequencer Bupleurum fruticosum were monitored monthly during 2 years. KEY RESULTS: Changes in nutrient concentration at the leaf level were not clearly related with the different phenologies. Nitrogen and phosphorous resorption efficiencies were lower in the phenophase-overlapper, and accumulation-retranslocation seasonality was similar in both species. Changes in the branch nutrient pool agreed with the hypothesis that the phenophase-overlapper accumulated nutrients from summer until the bud burst of the following spring, recovering a large nutrient pool during massive leaf shedding. The phenophase-sequencer did not accumulate nutrients from autumn until early spring, achieving lower nutrient recovery during spring leaf shedding. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that phenological demands influence branch nutrient cycling. This effect is easier to detect by assessing changes in the branch nutrient pool rather than changes in the leaf nutrient concentration.  (+info)

Bupleurum is a genus of plants in the family Apiaceae, also known as the carrot or parsley family. The name "Bupleurum" refers to several dozen species of herbaceous plants that are native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Some species of Bupleurum have been used in traditional medicine in various cultures for centuries.

In particular, Bupleurum chinense and Bupleurum falcatum have been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for thousands of years. These species are known as "Chai Hu" or "Radix Bupleuri" in TCM and are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as regulating the flow of Qi (vital energy), reducing fever, relieving cough and asthma, and treating liver disorders.

The active compounds found in Bupleurum species include saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils. Some studies have suggested that these compounds may have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant effects, but more research is needed to confirm their therapeutic potential and safety.

It's important to note that while some Bupleurum species have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, they should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Before taking any herbal supplements, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Oleanolic Acid is not a medical term, but a chemical compound. It is a triterpenoid, a type of organic compound that is widely distributed in the plant kingdom and has been found to have various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.

Oleanolic Acid can be found in various plants such as olive leaves, eucalyptus, and some fruits and vegetables. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform but insoluble in water. In the medical field, Oleanolic Acid has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the treatment of liver diseases, cancer, and bacterial infections. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and safety profile before it can be used as a standard therapy.

Sapogenins are steroid-like compounds that are naturally occurring in some plants, particularly in the sap of certain species. They are aglycones (non-sugar components) of saponins, which are glycosides (compounds with sugar molecules) known for their foaming properties.

Sapogenins have a steroidal structure and can be further categorized into two groups: spirostanol sapogenins and furostanol sapogenins. These compounds have potential therapeutic applications due to their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential benefits in medical treatments.

Saponins are a type of naturally occurring chemical compound found in various plants, including soapwords, ginseng, and many others. They are known for their foaming properties, similar to that of soap, which gives them their name "saponin" derived from the Latin word "sapo" meaning soap.

Medically, saponins have been studied for their potential health benefits, including their ability to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and boost the immune system. However, they can also have toxic effects in high concentrations, causing gastrointestinal disturbances and potentially damaging red blood cells.

Saponins are typically found in the cell walls of plants and can be extracted through various methods for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and cosmetics.

"Swertia" is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae. It includes around 150 species, many of which are native to Asia and have been used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. Some active compounds found in Swertia species include xanthones, swerioside, and amarogentin, which have been studied for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential medicinal uses and safety of these plants. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.

... freitagii Rech.f. Bupleurum fruticescens L. Bupleurum fruticosum L. Bupleurum gansuense S.L.Pan & P.S.Hsu Bupleurum ... Bupleurum chaishoui R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh Bupleurum chevalieri Cherm. Bupleurum chinense DC. Bupleurum citrinum Hochst. Bupleurum ... Durieu Bupleurum multinerve DC. Bupleurum mundii Cham. & Schltdl. Bupleurum muschleri H.Wolff Bupleurum nanum Poir. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum ranunculoides L. Bupleurum regelii Lincz. & V.M.Vinogr. Bupleurum rigidum L. Bupleurum rischawianum Albov Bupleurum ...
"Bupleurum fruticosum - L." Plants For A Future. Retrieved 4 August 2017. "Bupleurum fruticosum". Royal Horticultural Society. ... Bupleurum fruticosum or shrubby hare's-ear is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to the ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bupleurum fruticosum. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Commons link from Wikidata, Bupleurum, Plants described in 1753 ...
... , the small hare's ear, is a plant species of the genus Bupleurum. Wikimedia Commons has media related to ... Wikispecies has information related to Bupleurum baldense. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Commons category link from Wikidata, Bupleurum, All stub ...
... , the slender hare's-ear, is a coastal plant of the family Apiaceae. Bupleurum tenuissimum (Slender Hare`s ... Bupleurum, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs). ...
... is a plant species of the genus Bupleurum. Flora Croatica Database Wikimedia Commons has media related to ... Wikispecies has information related to Bupleurum veronense. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Commons category link from Wikidata, Bupleurum, All stub ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bupleurum elatum. Gianguzzi, L.; La Mantia, A. (2006). "Bupleurum elatum". IUCN Red List ... Bupleurum elatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to Italy. Its natural habitat is ... Bupleurum, Flora of Italy, Critically endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax. It ... Bupleurum, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs). ...
"Bupleurum aureum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 22 July 2022. v t e (Articles with short ... "Bupleurum aureum Fisch. ex Hoffm. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 22 July ... Bupleurum aureum is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. The plant is native to Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia ... Bupleurum, Flora of Kazakhstan, Flora of Kyrgyzstan, Flora of Mongolia, Flora of the Russian Far East, Flora of Siberia, Flora ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to the Pyrenees and the Cantabrian ... "Bupleurum angulosum". RHS. Retrieved 21 May 2019. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Bupleurum, Flora of Spain, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs). ...
... is native to East Asia. The leaves of the plant are long and thin and resemble fennel. The root of B. ... Bupleurum chinense (Chai Hu, Chinese: 柴胡; pinyin: chaí hú; Jyutping: caai4 wu4, Thorowax) is a plant of the family Apiaceae. ... Bupleurum chinense roots, also known as Radix Bupleuri, contain polyacetylenes and saponins/triterpenoids. Chinese Herbal ... Abe H, Sakaguchi M, Odashima S, Arichi S (September 1982). "Protective effect of saikosaponin-d isolated from Bupleurum ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bupleurum dianthifolium. Cuttonaro, P.; Gianguzzi, L.; Romano, S. (2011). "Bupleurum ... Bupleurum dianthifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to Italy. Its natural habitat is ... Bupleurum, Flora of Italy, Critically endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs ...
Bupleurum (Bupleurum chinenseL., Bupleurum falcatum) Lee B, Yun HY, Shim I, Lee H, Hahm DH (2012). "Bupleurum falcatum Prevents ... Bupleurum falcatum has been used in Chinese medicine for over 2,000 years as a "liver tonic". Bupleurum falcatum has been found ... Bupleurum falcatum, also known as sickle-leaved hare's-ear, Chinese thoroughwax, sickle hare's ear and sickle-leaf hare's ear, ... "Bupleurum falcatum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ...
... , hare's ear or hound's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Bupleurum, native to Morocco, ... Pl.: 236 (1753) "Bupleurum rotundifolium L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is endemic to western Crete, an island which is ... The plant is taxonomically isolated within the genus Bupleurum. It was classified as 'critically endangered' in the IUCN Red ... Fournaraki, C.; Thanos, C.A. (2011). "Bupleurum kakiskalae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T61611A12522056. doi: ... Bupleurum, Critically endangered plants, Endemic flora of Greece, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ...
"Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G.Kunkel". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11. "Tropicos , Name - Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G. ... "Bupleurum handiense - (Bolle) Kunkel". eunis.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2022-08-11. Media related to Bupleurum handiense at ... Bupleurum handiense, the Jandía anise, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. It was described by Günther ... Bupleurum, Flora of Lanzarote, Flora of Fuerteventura, Endemic flora of the Canary Islands, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs) ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is referred to by the common name dwarf hare's ... "Bupleurum sintenisii Asch. & Urb. ex Huter". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. ... Bupleurum, Endemic flora of Cyprus, Taxa named by Paul Friedrich August Ascherson, Taxa named by Ignatz Urban, Taxa named by ...
"Bupleurum semicompositum L. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Bupleurum ... Bupleurum semicompositum, the dwarf hare's ear, is a species of annual herb in the family Apiaceae. They have a self-supporting ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Bupleurum semicompositum​, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ... Bupleurum, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Apiaceae stubs). ...
The leaf blade is usually dissected, ternate, or pinnatifid, but simple and entire in some genera, e.g. Bupleurum. Commonly, ... though a minority are woody shrubs or small trees such as Bupleurum fruticosum.: 35 Their leaves are of variable size and ...
"Bupleurum lancifolium". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Bupleurum semicompositum". MaltaWildPlants ...
... bupleurum (柴胡; cháihú), cinnamon (cinnamon twigs (桂枝; guìzhī) and cinnamon bark (肉桂; ròuguì)), coptis (黄连; 黃連; huánglián), ...
... indigenous Genus Bupleurum: Bupleurum capitatum (L.f.) Thunb. accepted as Hermas capitata L.f. Bupleurum ciliatum (L.f.) Thunb ... indigenous Bupleurum quinquedentatum (L.f.) Thunb. accepted as Hermas quinquedentata L.f. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. not ... accepted as Hermas ciliata L.f. Bupleurum giganteum (L.f.) Thunb. accepted as Hermas gigantea L.f. Bupleurum mundii Cham. & ... indigenous Bupleurum villosum L. accepted as Hermas villosa (L.) Thunb. Genus Buprestis: Buprestis gigantea (L.f.) Spreng. ...
The larvae feed on Bupleurum fruticescens. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a corridor, mostly ...
The larvae feed on Bupleurum falcatum. They spin the leaves of their host plant together to create a shelter from which they ...
They can combine well with plants of the genus; Cistus, Salvia, Rosmarinus, Eriocephalus and Bupleurum. In the Baleares, it has ...
The larvae feed on Bupleurum falcatum. Fauna Europaea lepiforum.de Wikispecies has information related to Depressaria ...
The larvae feed on Bupleurum rigidum species. They initially mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a ...
Visnaga Mill., synonym of Ammi in GRIN Bupleurum L. Hohenackeria Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Aegokeras Raf. Aegopodium L. Carum L. ...
The larvae feed on Bupleurum fruticosum and Bupleurum rigidum. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of ...
Apiaceae) Bupleurum linczevskii Pimenov & Sdobnina (Asteraceae) Steptorhamphus linczevskii Kirp. (Lamiaceae) Perovskia ...
jordanoffii, Brassicaceae Bromopsis moesiaca, Poaceae Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, Ericaceae Bupleurum aristatum var. karglii, ...
Bupleurum freitagii Rech.f. Bupleurum fruticescens L. Bupleurum fruticosum L. Bupleurum gansuense S.L.Pan & P.S.Hsu Bupleurum ... Bupleurum chaishoui R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh Bupleurum chevalieri Cherm. Bupleurum chinense DC. Bupleurum citrinum Hochst. Bupleurum ... Durieu Bupleurum multinerve DC. Bupleurum mundii Cham. & Schltdl. Bupleurum muschleri H.Wolff Bupleurum nanum Poir. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum ranunculoides L. Bupleurum regelii Lincz. & V.M.Vinogr. Bupleurum rigidum L. Bupleurum rischawianum Albov Bupleurum ...
This is a potentized version of Minor Bupleurum Combination with 25% Baicalin, the active constituent of Scutellaria (based on ...
Bupleurum tenue Buch. Ham. ex Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 182. 1825. C.B. Clarke in Hook. f., l.c. 677; Wolff in Engler, l.c. 145; E ...
Bupleurum angustissimum (Franch.) Kitag. 线叶柴胡 Description from Flora of China. Bupleurum falcatum Linnaeus var. angustissimum ...
Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 4:132. 1830. *Bupleurum falcatum var. marginatum (Wall. ex DC.) C.B. Clarke. ...
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BAE, KEE HWA (2015) "Improvement of seed germination and in vitro propagation of Bupleurum latissimum Nakai through ... Improvement of seed germination and in vitro propagation of Bupleurum latissimum Nakai through embryogenesis. ...
Bupleurum 1oz Alcohol Free. $17.99. - available on subscription from $16.19. / month Add to cart ...
Minor Bupleurum Formula, 2 ounce by Far East Summit Chinese Classics, also known as Xiao Chai Hu Tang. ... Ingredients in Minor Bupleurum Formula, 2 oz.. Bupleurum root, Pinellia rhizome, Scutellaria (huang qin) root, Jujube date, ... Far East Summit Chinese Classics Minor Bupleurum Formula 2 oz. Minor Bupleurum Formula, also known as Xiao Chai Hu Tang is a ... Decrease Quantity of Minor Bupleurum Formula 2 oz Generated with Avocode.. ...
Giftespot.com offers you discount Bupleurum Liver Cleanse, Herbal Supplement, 72 Tablets, Planetary Herbals. Buy now! ... The Bupleurum Liver Cleanse™ Team. Bupleurum is the most widely used herbal detoxifier in Chinese herbalism. It is the major ... The Chinese herb bupleurum has a unique reputation for deeply cleansing this overburdened organ. Planetary Herbals Bupleurum ... Planetary Herbals, Bupleurum Liver Cleanse, Herbal Supplement, 72 Tablets. Brand: Planetary Herbals. Our price: $9.65. Item ...
All Griffity Bupleurum bulk flower varieties are available in smaller consumer bunches sold by stem. Contact us to order. ... Gold Tint Bupleurum Chocolate Tint Bupleurum Burgundy Tint Bupleurum Orange Tint Bupleurum Pink Tint Bupleurum Purple Tint ... Bupleurum (Bupleurum rotundifolium) features small flower clusters atop uniquely-textured stems.. Vase Life: 7-10 days More ...
Shi Wei Bai Du Tang also called Bupleurum & Schizonepeta Formula is good for treating many ailments. ... Shi Wei Bai Du Tang/Bupleurum & Schizonepeta Formula. 十味敗毒湯. Bupleurum & Schizonepeta Formula. Type: Capsule (Formula) ...
All Gold Tint Bupleurum bulk flower varieties are available in smaller consumer bunches sold by stem. Contact us to order. ... Orange Tint Bupleurum Pink Tint Bupleurum Purple Tint Bupleurum Griffity Bupleurum Green Tint Bupleurum Silver Tint Bupleurum ... Bupleurum (Bupleurum rotundifolium) features small flower clusters atop uniquely-textured stems.. Vase Life: 7-10 days More ...
Bupleurum sibthorpianum Sm.. Bupleurum schimperi Boiss.. Bupleurum saxatile Pall.. Bupleurum orbelicum Velen.. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum irregulare Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.. Bupleurum graminifolium Georgi. Bupleurum falcatum lisae Briq.. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum exaltata (M. Bieb.) Spreng.. Bupleurum transsilvanicum Schur. Bupleurum tenuifolium Pourr. ex Nym.. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum czimganicum Lincz.. Bupleurum cuspidatum A. Bunge. Bupleurum cernuum Ten.. Bupleurum brassicifolium Arv.-Touv.. ...
Bupleurum tenue Salisb.. Bupleurum procumbens Desf.. Bupleurum pollichii C. C. Gmel.. Bupleurum junceum Pollich. Bupleurum ... Bupleurum tenuis Bub.. Bupleurum tenuissima (L.) Spreng.. Bupleurum procumbens Spreng.. Bupleurum tenuissimum columnae (Guss.) ... Kaliwatan sa tanom nga kinsay ang Bupleurum tenuissimum.[1] Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linné.[2] Ang Bupleurum tenuissimum ... sakop sa kahenera nga Bupleurum, ug kabanay nga Apiaceae.[1][3] ... Bupleurum columnae Guss.. Bupleurum tenuissima (L.) Bute ex S. ...
Bupleurum falcatum herbarium specimen from Ongar, VC19 North Essex in 1878 by James Thomas Powell. ... Herbarium specimen: Bupleurum falcatum. Taxon:. Apiaceae: Bupleurum falcatum L. ("Sickle-leaved Hares-ear"). ...
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Bupleurum seeds, Kings Seeds, a leading seed supplier of vegetable seeds, flowers seeds, organic vegetable seeds, herb seeds, ...
Photos of the Bupleurum lateriflorum species (endemic to Morocco). ... Bupleurum lateriflorum. Endemic to Morocco. Bupleurum lateriflorum Coss. ex Batt.. Environs dAnezi, Anti-Atlas occidental, ... Bupleurum lateriflorum Coss. ex Batt.. Versant S du Kest, 1530 m, 29°448"N,8°515"W, Anti-Atlas occidental, octobre 2018. ... Bupleurum lateriflorum Coss. ex Batt.. Versant S du Kest, 1530 m, 29°448"N,8°515"W, Anti-Atlas occidental, octobre 2018. ...
Photos of the Bupleurum dumosum species (endemic to Morocco). ... Bupleurum dumosum. Endemic to Morocco. Bupleurum dumosum Cosson ... Bupleurum dumosum Cosson & Balansae. Massif des Ida ou Tanane, Haut Atlas occidental, mars 2012. ... Bupleurum dumosum Cosson & Balansae. Massif des Ida ou Tanane, Haut Atlas occidental, mars 2012. ... Bupleurum dumosum Cosson & Balansae. Massif des Ida ou Tanane, Haut Atlas occidental, mars 2012. ...
Green Bupleurum Flower Drop Earrings. Shop / Jewelry / Green Bupleurum Flower Drop Earrings. ... Yellow-green bupleurum flowers dangle like stars on these simple drop earrings. ...
... , also known as Thorowax or Hares Ear, is a popular cut flower appreciated for its delicate appearance and ... It belongs to the Apiaceae family and its scientific name is Bupleurum spp. Bupleurum is native to Europe and Asia and is ... Bupleurum is available in various shades of green, ranging from light lime to deep forest green, making it a versatile choice ... The flowers of Bupleurum are not particularly known for their scent. Instead, they are valued for their unique texture and ...
... L., 1753. Synonyms. Bupleurum longifolium subsp. vapincense (Vill.) Todor. Bupleurum vapincense Vill.. ... Bupleurum longifolium. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 21 2018.. The Plant List 2013. Bupleurum longifolium in The Plant List ... Bupleurum longifolium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., ... Bupleurum longifolium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21.. USDA, ARS, Germplasm ...
Acker-Hasenohr +Apiaceae +Blatt +Bluete +Bupleurum falcatum +Carrot family +Doldengewaechse +flower +Frucht +fruit +Hares Ear ... Home / Keyword Bupleurum 27. Diese Webseite verwendet Cookies, um die Bedienfreundlichkeit zu erhöhen. Weitere Informationenen ...
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Buy Bupleurum Chatterbox Seeds from Suttons Seeds, compare prices and see related products at Grows on You ... See photos of plants from the ,a href=/genus/Bupleurum,Bupleurum,/a, genus in real gardens. ...
  • Bupleurum falcatum L. Bupleurum faurelii Maire Bupleurum ferganense Lincz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum falcatum Linnaeus var. (efloras.org)
  • Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about 190 species, belonging to the family Apiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Planetary Herbals Bupleurum Liver Cleanse™ combines this Chinese classic with renowned herbs from three continents to facilitate deep internal cleansing. (giftespot.com)
  • Gambir vine (gou teng), Hoelen fungus (fu ling), Tang-Kuei root (dang gui), Atractylodes root (bai zhu), Cnidium root (chuan xiong), Chinese licorice root (gan cao), Bupleurum root (chai hu). (lhasaoms.com)
  • Bupleurum is a medicinal root native to parts of East Asia, where it is known as Chai Hu. (herballove.com)
  • Today, we expose the captivating characteristics of Bupleurum Root (Bupleurum chinense) and uncover the informative, uplifting, and fun aspects of this extraordinary herb. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum Root has long been revered for its potential to support liver health. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum Root holds a special place in traditional Chinese medicine. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • In ancient traditions, Bupleurum Root was believed to possess energy-balancing properties. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum Root has been associated with attracting positive energy and warding off negative influences. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Some legends tell tales of carrying a small piece of Bupleurum Root as a protective charm, invoking good fortune and repelling malevolent forces. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • The root of Bupleurum contains bioactive compounds, including saikosaponins, which have been studied for their potential anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Find Bupleurum Root extract tincture here. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • From its liver-loving potential to its role as a garden guardian and an ancient symbol of energy balance, Bupleurum Root showcases its multifaceted nature. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • The world of herbs holds hidden treasures waiting to be unveiled, and Bupleurum Root invites you to embrace its magical potentials! (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum Root is a herb which is used widely in Chinese Medicine for its detoxification ability. (ginsen-london.com)
  • Many Pharmacological studies have revealed that Bupleurum root possesses a variety of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antiobesity and immunomodulatory effects. (ginsen-london.com)
  • Bupleurum fruticescens L. Bupleurum fruticosum L. Bupleurum gansuense S.L.Pan & P.S.Hsu Bupleurum gaudianum Snogerup Bupleurum gerardi All. (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] Ang Bupleurum exaltatum sakop sa kahenera nga Bupleurum , ug kabanay nga Apiaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] Ang Bupleurum tenuissimum sakop sa kahenera nga Bupleurum , ug kabanay nga Apiaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • It belongs to the Apiaceae family and its scientific name is Bupleurum spp. (flowersforflorists.co.uk)
  • Bupleurum is a member of the Apiaceae family and is native to East Asia. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum longifolium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (scientificlib.com)
  • Bupleurum ( Bupleurum rotundifolium ) features small flower clusters atop uniquely-textured stems. (esmeraldafarms.com)
  • Bupleurum rotundifolium L. (ukflora.info)
  • H.Wolff Bupleurum alatum R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh Bupleurum album Maire Bupleurum aleppicum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Maire Bupleurum bicaule Helm Bupleurum boissieri Post Bupleurum boissieuanum H.Wolff Bupleurum bourgaei Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum dielsianum H.Wolff Bupleurum distichophyllum Wight & Arn. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum gilesii H.Wolff Bupleurum glumaceum Sm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Minor Bupleurum Formula, also known as Xiao Chai Hu Tang is a traditional Chinese herbal formula used to harmonize and resolve the shaoyang. (acuatlanta.net)
  • Bupleurum Liver Cleanse™ is a unique herbal formula that unites the healing traditions of three cultures to provide a comprehensive and well-balanced program for deep internal cleansing. (giftespot.com)
  • It is the major ingredient of literally dozens of herbal 'liver' formulas, and is the star of the Bupleurum Liver Cleanse formula. (giftespot.com)
  • Bupleurum serves as part of an herbal formula that was designed to clear stagnation in the body, reliving spasms, lumps, and irregular menstrual bleeding. (herballove.com)
  • Even though I am the world's leading expert on growing annuals for cutting and possibly the leading expert in the solar system…I have to say that the Bupleurum seeds I sowed this year all failed. (higgledygarden.com)
  • Next season I shall sell Bupleurum seeds with an 'Advanced' tag with them as I'm sure there are others who have had trouble with them this year….at least I hope it's not JUST me! (higgledygarden.com)
  • The Chinese herb bupleurum has a unique reputation for deeply cleansing this overburdened organ. (giftespot.com)
  • Bupleurum badachschanicum Lincz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum koechelii Fenzl Bupleurum kohistanicum Nasir Bupleurum komarovianum Lincz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum dracaenoides Huan C.Wang, Z.R.He & H.Sun Bupleurum dumosum Coss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum euboeum Beauverd & Topali Bupleurum euphorbioides Nakai Bupleurum exaltatum M.Bieb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kaliwatan sa tanom nga kinsay ang Bupleurum exaltatum . (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum latissimum Nakai Bupleurum leucocladum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022: Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum aeneum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • A.Huet Bupleurum aequiradiatum (H.Wolff) Snogerup & B.Snogerup Bupleurum affine Sadler Bupleurum aira Snogerup Bupleurum aitchisonii (Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum baimaense X.G.Ma & X.J.He Bupleurum balansae Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum brachiatum K.Koch ex Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum capillare Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum cappadocicum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum clarkeanum (H.Wolff) Nasir Bupleurum commelynoideum H.Boissieu Bupleurum commutatum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum dichotomum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum erubescens Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum flavicans Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G.Kunkel Bupleurum haussknechtii Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum kunmingense Yin Li & S.L.Pan Bupleurum kurdicum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum libanoticum Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reese Bupleurum andhricum M.P.Nayar & R.N.Banerjee Bupleurum angulosum L. Bupleurum angustissimum (Franch. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum angustissimum (Franch. (efloras.org)
  • Balansa Bupleurum luxiense Yin Li & S.L.Pan Bupleurum lycaonicum Snogerup Bupleurum maddenii C.B.Clarke Bupleurum malconense R.H.Shan & Y.Li Bupleurum marginatum Wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum marginatum Wall. (efloras.org)
  • Bupleurum isphairamicum Pimenov Bupleurum jucundum Kurz Bupleurum kabulicum Rech.f. (wikipedia.org)
  • C.I.Blanche Bupleurum linczevskii Pimenov & Sdobnina Bupleurum lipskyanum (Koso-Pol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum, also known as Thorowax or Hare's Ear, is a popular cut flower appreciated for its delicate appearance and vibrant green color. (flowersforflorists.co.uk)
  • Bupleurum Root's attractive, feathery foliage and vibrant yellow flowers make it an appealing addition to gardens. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Chinese herbalists often recommend Bupleurum to help treat a weakened liver, and together with Milk Thistle, can improve the functioning of the organ. (herballove.com)
  • Bupleurum is known for its ability to reduce and replenish liver exhaustion and digestive disturbances. (herballove.com)
  • Bupleurum also known as 'Chai Hu', the roots of the Bupleurum plant offer many medicinal benefits. (ginsen-london.com)
  • Bupleurum stems have a tendency to bend or curve, so providing proper support or using flower preservatives can help maintain their straightness. (flowersforflorists.co.uk)
  • Balansa Bupleurum condensatum R.H.Shan & Y.Li Bupleurum constancei Nazir Bupleurum contractum Korovin Bupleurum croceum Fenzl Bupleurum dalhousianum (C.B.Clarke) Koso-Pol. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum khasianum (Clarke) P.K.Mukh. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bupleurum is often used in herbal formulations to support liver health, promote digestion, and alleviate stress. (trifectabotanicals.com)
  • Bupleurum is the most widely used herbal detoxifier in Chinese herbalism. (giftespot.com)
  • Bupleurum is native to Europe and Asia and is widely grown in temperate regions around the world. (flowersforflorists.co.uk)
  • In terms of seasonal availability, Bupleurum is primarily a summer and autumn flower, though can be sourced all year around.Florists and floral enthusiasts appreciate its long vase life, making it an excellent choice for long-lasting arrangements. (flowersforflorists.co.uk)
  • Bupleurum Liver Cleanse is part of the Planetary Herbals line of products that draws on the wisdom of traditional cultures and the new knowledge emerging from scientific research. (giftespot.com)
  • Bupleurum Root's harmonizing effects may contribute to a sense of calm and emotional well-being. (trifectabotanicals.com)