Acorus
Rhizome
Iridaceae
Cunninghamella
Feathers
Pyruvate Decarboxylase
Anisoles
Dealkylation
Cinnamates
Plant Extracts
Phylogeny of Rosellinia capetribulensis sp. nov. and its allies (Xylariaceae). (1/3)
A new Rosellinia species, R. capetribulensis isolated from Calamus sp. in Australia is described. R. capetribulensis is characterized by perithecia immersed within a carbonaceous stroma surrounded by subiculum-like hyphae, asci with large, barrel-shaped amyloid apical apparatus and large dark brown spores. Morphologically, R. capetribulensis appears to be similar to R. bunodes, R. markhamiae and R. megalospora. To gain further insights into the phylogeny of this new taxon we analyzed the ITS-5.8S rDNA using maximum parsimony and likelihood methods. In addition, a morphological dataset also was analyzed phylogenetically to investigate possible affinities. ITS rDNA based phylogenies reveal that R. capetribulensis is closely related to other Rosellinia species showing closest affinity to R. arcuata, RL necatrix and R. pepo. However, analysis of R. capetribulensis forms an unsupported branch sister to these taxa. Results from the morphological matrix indicate a close morphological affinity to members of Rosellinia subgenus Rosellinia. Despite that ITS rDNA and morphological analyses present difficulties in constructing a proper phylogenetic framework among Rosellinia and allied genera, there is sufficient evidence to support the establishment of the new taxon in the genus Rosellinia. The morphological similarities and differences between R. capetribulensis and allied genera such as Astrocystis and Entoleuca are also briefly discussed. (+info)Genetic structure of the rattan Calamus thwaitesii in core, buffer and peripheral regions of three protected areas in central Western Ghats, India: do protected areas serve as refugia for genetic resources of economically important plants? (2/3)
Given the increasing anthropogenic pressures on forests, the various protected areas--national parks, sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves--serve as the last footholds for conserving biological diversity. However, because protected areas are often targeted for the conservation of selected species, particularly charismatic animals, concerns have been raised about their effectiveness in conserving nontarget taxa and their genetic resources. In this paper, we evaluate whether protected areas can serve as refugia for genetic resources of economically important plants that are threatened due to extraction pressures. We examine the population structure and genetic diversity of an economically important rattan, Calamus thwaitesii, in the core, buffer and peripheral regions of three protected areas in the central Western Ghats, southern India. Our results indicate that in all the three protected areas, the core and buffer regions maintain a better population structure, as well as higher genetic diversity, than the peripheral regions of the protected area. Thus, despite the escalating pressures of extraction, the protected areas are effective in conserving the genetic resources of rattan. These results underscore the importance of protected areas in conservation of nontarget species and emphasize the need to further strengthen the protected-area network to offer refugia for economically important plant species. (+info)Berkleasmium crunisia sp. nov. and its phylogenetic affinities to the Pleosporales based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequence analyses. (3/3)
Berkleasmium crunisia sp. nov. is described from a decaying rachis of Calamus sp. (Arecaceae) from Khuan Ka Long, Satun Province, Thailand. This Berkleasmium species differs morphologically from other species in possessing subtending cells and larger conidia. The phylogenetic relationship of the genus Berkleasmium among sexual ascomycetes also was examined. Sequence analyses from 18S, 28S and ITS-5.8S rDNA were analyzed phylogenetically under maximum parsimony, Bayesian and neighbor joining criteria. Phylogenies revealed that Berkleasmium is not monophyletic. Berkleasmium micronesicum and B. nigroapicale are related to Westerdykella cylindrica and Sporormia australis, which are members of the family Sporormiaceae (Pleosporales). Other species, including our new taxon, appear to share phylogenetic affinities with other anamorphic fungi, whose classification within the Pleosporales is still obscure. Analyses of 18S, 28S, ITS (+5.8S) rDNA and combined (18S+28S) gene sequences fail to give sufficient phylogenetic resolution within the Pleosporales. (+info)"Acorus" is a genus of perennial plants in the family Acoraceae. The most common species is Acorus calamus, also known as sweet flag or calamus. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a stimulant, carminative, and antiemetic. However, it's important to note that the use of this plant in modern medicine is limited due to concerns about its potential toxicity and lack of rigorous scientific evidence supporting its efficacy. Therefore, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using any products containing Acorus for medicinal purposes.
The term "calamus" has a few different meanings in the medical context, but it most commonly refers to:
1. The common name for the plant Acorus calamus, also known as sweet flag or sweet sedge. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating digestive issues and anxiety. However, it contains a toxic compound called β-asarone, which can cause neurological damage and is considered a carcinogen. Therefore, its use in modern medicine is limited.
2. A part of the anatomy related to the male reproductive system. The calamus is the slender, rod-like structure that forms the intromittent organ of certain animals, including some primates and marsupials. In humans, this structure is known as the corpus cavernosum penis.
It's important to note that "calamus" can have different meanings depending on the context, so it's always a good idea to consider the surrounding information when interpreting medical terminology.
A rhizome is not typically used as a medical term, but it is a term borrowed from botany that has been adopted in some areas of medicine, particularly in psychiatry and psychotherapy.
In its original botanical sense, a rhizome is a horizontal stem of a plant that grows underground, often sending out roots and shoots from its nodes. This growth pattern is contrasted with that of a root system, which grows downward, and a stem system, which grows upward.
In psychiatry and psychotherapy, the term "rhizome" has been used as a metaphor to describe a non-hierarchical and decentralized approach to understanding mental processes and subjectivity. The rhizome model emphasizes the complexity, multiplicity, and interconnectedness of these processes, and rejects simplistic or reductionist explanations that focus on a single cause or origin. Instead, it encourages a more holistic and dynamic view of mental life, one that is open to multiple perspectives and interpretations.
It's important to note that the use of the term "rhizome" in this context is metaphorical and not medical in the strict sense. It is a way of thinking about mental processes and subjectivity that has been influenced by poststructuralist and feminist theories, among others.
Iridaceae is not a medical term but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family of plants known as the Iris family, which includes over 2,000 species distributed across 66 genera. These plants are characterized by their distinctive flowers, which typically have six petal-like structures (three outer and three inner) and a tubular or cup-shaped structure called the perianth tube.
While Iridaceae is not a medical term, some of its member species do have medicinal uses. For example, the roots of certain iris species, such as Iris germanica and Iris versicolor, contain compounds with medicinal properties. These compounds have been used in traditional medicine to treat various conditions, including digestive disorders, skin problems, and respiratory ailments. However, it is important to note that the use of these plants for medicinal purposes should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as they can also contain toxic compounds that can cause adverse effects if used improperly.
'Cunninghamella' is a genus of fungi that belongs to the family of Mucoraceae. These saprophytic fungi are commonly found in soil, decaying vegetation, and animal feces. They are known for their ability to produce various enzymes and metabolites, which can be useful in biotechnological applications. However, some species of Cunninghamella can also cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Feathers are not a medical term, but they are a feature found in birds and some extinct theropod dinosaurs. Feathers are keratinous structures that grow from the skin and are used for various functions such as insulation, flight, waterproofing, and display. They have a complex structure consisting of a central shaft with barbs branching off on either side, which further divide into smaller barbules. The arrangement and modification of these feather structures vary widely among bird species to serve different purposes.
Pyruvate decarboxylase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the cellular process of fermentation and gluconeogenesis. In medical and biochemical terms, pyruvate decarboxylase is defined as:
"An enzyme (EC 4.1.1.1) that catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the presence of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) as a cofactor. This reaction occurs during anaerobic metabolism, such as alcohol fermentation in yeast or bacteria, and helps to generate ATP and NADH for the cell's energy needs."
In humans, pyruvate decarboxylase is primarily found in the liver and kidneys, where it participates in gluconeogenesis – the process of generating new glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate precursors. The enzyme's activity is essential for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting or low-carbohydrate intake.
Deficiencies in pyruvate decarboxylase can lead to metabolic disorders, such as pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency (PDC deficiency), which is characterized by lactic acidosis, developmental delays, and neurological issues. Proper diagnosis and management of these conditions often involve monitoring enzyme activity and glucose metabolism.
Anisoles are organic compounds that consist of a phenyl ring (a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group replaced by a hydrogen atom) attached to a methoxy group (-O-CH3). The molecular formula for anisole is C6H5OCH3. Anisoles are aromatic ethers and can be found in various natural sources, including anise plants and some essential oils. They have a wide range of applications, including as solvents, flavoring agents, and intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Dealkylation is a chemical process that involves the removal of an alkyl group from a molecule. In the context of medical and biological sciences, dealkylation often refers to the breakdown of drugs or other xenobiotics (foreign substances) in the body by enzymes.
Dealkylation is one of the major metabolic pathways for the biotransformation of many drugs, including chemotherapeutic agents, opioids, and benzodiazepines. This process can result in the formation of more polar and water-soluble metabolites, which can then be excreted from the body through the urine or bile.
Dealkylation can occur via several mechanisms, including oxidative dealkylation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes, as well as non-oxidative dealkylation mediated by other enzymes. The specific dealkylation pathway depends on the structure of the substrate and the type of enzyme involved.
Cinnamates are organic compounds that are derived from cinnamic acid. They contain a carbon ring with a double bond and a carboxylic acid group, making them aromatic acids. Cinnamates are widely used in the perfume industry due to their pleasant odor, and they also have various applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
In a medical context, cinnamates may be used as topical medications for the treatment of skin conditions such as fungal infections or inflammation. For example, cinnamate esters such as cinoxacin and ciclopirox are commonly used as antifungal agents in creams, lotions, and shampoos. These compounds work by disrupting the cell membranes of fungi, leading to their death.
Cinnamates may also have potential therapeutic benefits for other medical conditions. For instance, some studies suggest that cinnamate derivatives may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties, making them promising candidates for the development of new drugs to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and determine their safety and efficacy in humans.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.
Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.
Calamus
Calamus elegans
Calamus manan
Calamus moti
C. calamus
Calamus (DTP)
Calamus poilanei
Calamus (fish)
Calamus, Iowa
Calamus radicalis
Calamus inermis
Calamus egregius
Calamus viminalis
Calamus draco
Calamus (poems)
Calamus rotang
Calamus vitiensis
Calamus Swamp
Calamus, Wisconsin
Calamus compsostachys
Calamus flagellum
Calamus salicifolius
Calamus thwaitesii
Calamus muelleri
Calamus periacanthus
USS Calamus
Calamus nambariensis
Calamus bousigonii
Calamus tetradactylus
Calamus latifolius
Calamus erectus
Calamus godefroyi
Cirrhimuraena calamus
Calamus caryotoides
Calamus jenkinsianus
Calamus oblongus
Calamus (palm)
Calamus - Wikipedia
CSQ - Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund Forecast - CNNMoney.com
Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2013 Investor Conference Call
Calamus species - efloraofindia
ITIS - Report: Calamus bajonado
ITIS - Report: Calamus calamus
Calamus (Iowa) - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Calamos Investments Names Geoffrey Davis Senior Vice President, Head of Intermediary Distribution - EMEA
Calamus, MA Recordings
Calamus draco Willd. - The Plant List
Calamus - Dr. Christopher Hobbs, Ph.D.
Acorus calamus in Flora of Taiwan Checklist @ efloras.org
Calamus floribundus Species Information
Calamus plicatus Species Information
Calamus bicolor Species Information
Calamus lateralis Species Information
Calamus: Manuals (en) (no)
Ingrid Calame - ICA Philadelphia
CIGCX - Calamos International Growth C Fund Stock Price | Morningstar
Changes related to "Calamus muelleri" - Pacsoa
Lapsus Calami (Apr 1891)/Of W. W. (Britannicus) - Wikisource, the free online library
"This too will pass", Bachelorkonzert Fantin Calame | basel...
Calamus - The Same Old Demons - Reviews - Metalrage.com
Calamus penna, Sheepshead porgy : fisheries
Honua Music names Kevin Calame as Director, A&R - Music Connection Magazine
Acorus5
- Acorus calamus L. (efloras.org)
- The present study was designed to evaluate CNS depression or analeptic activity of acute oral administration of methanol (ACME) and acetone (ACAE) extracts of Acorus calamus leaves in mice. (scialert.net)
- Acorus calamus is chewed by the Cree indians and other tribes as a stimulant and possible hallucinogen. (drugwiki.net)
- Sweet flag, taxonomically classified as Acorus calamus, is a grass-like perennial that can grow up to 2 meters or 6.6 feet high. (drugwiki.net)
- The asarone-derived phenylpropanoids from the rhizome of Acorus calamus var. (bvsalud.org)
Ingrid Calame2
- James Cohan Gallery Shanghai is pleased to present an exhibition featuring drawings by Ingrid Calame and collages by Mark Strand . (jamescohan.com)
- Throughout her career, Ingrid Calame has generated images for her drawings and painting through a close examination of the world around her, using as her source material the detritus left by people in passing. (jamescohan.com)
Advisors LLC2
- Calamos Investments LLC, referred to herein as Calamos Investments®, is a financial services company offering such services through its subsidiaries: Calamos Advisors LLC, Calamos Wealth Management LLC, Calamos Financial Services LLC and Calamos Antetokounmpo Asset Management LLC. (calamos.com)
- Calamos Advisors LLC lessened its holdings in shares of Microsoft Co. ( NASDAQ:MSFT - Free Report ) by 4.8% in the 2nd quarter, according to the company in its most recent 13F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (defenseworld.net)
Genus1
- There is no widely applicable sub-generic classification of the genus Calamus. (palmweb.org)
Strategic Total Return Fund1
- The current consensus among 1 polled investment analysts is to Hold stock in Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund. (cnn.com)
20001
- 2000). Calamus temii does not fit satisfactorily in any of the existing systems. (palmweb.org)
Species2
- I feel this species something different from Calamus thwaitesii . (google.com)
- Five other arborescent Calamus species occur in or near Thailand and are perhaps more likely to be confused with C. temii by field botanists than are the three Chinese species diagnosed above. (palmweb.org)
Investments4
- The evolution of our UCITS platform is a key growth initiative for Calamos Investments, and we recently added an Emerging Market strategy to our UCITS platform. (prnewswire.com)
- Calamos Investments is a globally diversified investment firm serving the needs of institutional and individual investors for over 30 years. (prnewswire.com)
- Calamos Investments Sat, Jul. (seekingalpha.com)
- View career opportunities at Calamos Investments. (calamos.com)
Investors3
- A live webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.calamos.com/investors . (prnewswire.com)
- The complete webcast will be available on www.calamos.com/investors for at least 90 days following the date of the call. (prnewswire.com)
- Additional information about Calamos Asset Management, Inc. is also available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.calamos.com/investors . (prnewswire.com)
UCITS1
- Calamos offers mutual funds, closed-end funds, UCITS funds and separate accounts across the asset class spectrum. (calamos.com)
Fund2
- Calamos Phineus Long/Short Fund continues to prove there is opportunity in all markets. (calamos.com)
- Get a free daily analysis and signals for Calamos Long/Short Equity & Dynamic Income Trust - Closed End Fund (CPZ) - Request Your Free Report . (ino.com)
Holdings2
- ATHENS - A deal led by US billionaire John Calamos to take over Ethniki Insurance, Greece's largest insurer held by the Greek National Bank, looked to unravel after he sued its partner, the Dutch EXIN Financial Service Holdings for default on loans. (thenationalherald.com)
- Calamos Advisors LLC's holdings in Microsoft were worth $879,305,000 as of its most recent SEC filing. (defenseworld.net)
Growth1
- Calamos International Growth C boasts strong Process and People Pillar ratings, but other weaknesses hold this strategy's Morningstar Medalist Rating at Neutral. (morningstar.com)
Asset2
- Calamos offers a range of global investment solutions - equity, fixed-income, convertible and alternatives - to work with clients' multi-asset allocation frameworks and achieve the goals of their investment programs. (prnewswire.com)
- Calamos is the owner of an asset management company whose CEO is fellow Greek-American John Koudounis. (thenationalherald.com)
Cane2
- I am sure you all are familiar with cane furniture, but you may not be aware of the fact that Calamus bears small fruits also. (google.com)
- This may be Calamus thwaitesii or Cane , a climbing palm of Westren ghats. (google.com)
Close2
- Calamus temii seems to be close to C. melanochrous Burret from Guangxi in China, although the latter is known only from the brief protologue and the isotype in A (a single fruit and tiny piece of leaflet, together with a photograph of the holotype, from B, which is itself now believed destroyed). (palmweb.org)
- But none of their paintings, as far as I have seen, are as close to the present work as that of Calame. (oldmasterdrawings.com)
News1
- Calamos Family Partners said it had taken the action, announcing in an email statement that it wanted immediate repayment of more than $41 million in principal, plus interest, owed to them by EXIN under a series of loan agreements, the news agency Reuters said. (thenationalherald.com)
Global investment firm1
- Calamos is a global investment firm committed to excellence in investment management and client service. (calamos.com)
Work3
- It has been said that in Calame's work, solitude amongst an inhospitable nature is a transcendental theme. (oldmasterdrawings.com)
- Often Calame depicts such places, as in a rushing, rocky riverscape entitled Die Giffre , dated 1834, nearly a decade before he painted the present work, but exhibiting the same technique and brushwork in the background and in the water flow. (oldmasterdrawings.com)
- This work is also on paper and had come from the son (Arthur Calame) of the painter in 1922. (oldmasterdrawings.com)
Free1
- Look up calamus or Calamus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. (wikipedia.org)
Please visit1
- For more information, please visit www.calamos.com . (prnewswire.com)
Main1
- In one of the pandal the main item used for decoration was Calamus fruits. (google.com)
Stock1
- Microsoft accounts for approximately 4.4% of Calamos Advisors LLC's investment portfolio, making the stock its 2nd biggest position. (defenseworld.net)
Group1
- The Calamos-Exin group won a bid more than seven months ago but didn't naming who will be involved to finance the deal, according to Kathimerini. (thenationalherald.com)
Series1
- Series 1: Leaves Calamus 50ml from the Comme des Garçons perfume collection. (hervia.com)
Office1
- Mr. Davis will be based in the Calamos London office and will be responsible for Calamos' intermediary business in EMEA, managing the firm's existing client base as well as building new distribution relationships with investment professionals and financial advisors in the region. (prnewswire.com)
Market2
- EXIN-Calamos came out as the winning bidder last year for Ethniki, reportedly offering between 700-750 million euros ($787.25-$843.49 million) for a 75 percent stake in the insurance arm, the country's biggest insurer with an 18 percent market share. (thenationalherald.com)
- Nick Calamos, Jr. is a native of Fredericksburg, VA. He is an Associate Broker with Coldwell Banker Commercial Elite and has over 48 years of service in the local market. (cbcworldwide.com)
Landscape1
- Alexander Calame was the leading figure of Swiss landscape painting which featured the Alps, the science and culture of which had become of interest with the Enlightenment. (oldmasterdrawings.com)
Order1
- Calamus SL2006 is shipped with a 186 pages manual addendum for the SL2003 Complete Manual to all Calamus users, who have purchased the SL Complete Manual already and order their Calamus upgrade with postal shipment. (calamus.net)
Section1
- This William Wordsworth parody was first published in the Pall Mall Gazette , 21 March 1883, and was later reprinted in the "Sincere Flattery" section of Lapsus Calami . (wikisource.org)