A plant genus in the CHENOPODIACEAE family.
A plant species in the CHENOPODIUM genus known for edible greens.
A species of the Chenopodium genus which is the source of edible seed called quinoa. It contains makisterone A and other STEROIDS, some having ECDYSTEROID activity on insects.
A plant species of the genus Chenopodium known for toxicity to intestinal worms and other simple organisms.
The goosefoot plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes beets and chard (BETA VULGARIS), as well as SPINACH, and salt tolerant plants.
A family of flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales, with about 60 genera and more than 800 species of plants, with a few shrubs, trees, and vines. The leaves usually have nonindented edges.
A species of the Beta genus. Cultivars are used as a source of beets (root) or chard (leaves).
Small, linear single-stranded RNA molecules functionally acting as molecular parasites of certain RNA plant viruses. Satellite RNAs exhibit four characteristic traits: (1) they require helper viruses to replicate; (2) they are unnecessary for the replication of helper viruses; (3) they are encapsidated in the coat protein of the helper virus; (4) they have no extensive sequence homology to the helper virus. Thus they differ from SATELLITE VIRUSES which encode their own coat protein, and from the genomic RNA; (=RNA, VIRAL); of satellite viruses. (From Maramorosch, Viroids and Satellites, 1991, p143)
Viruses parasitic on plants higher than bacteria.
An order of the ANGIOSPERMS, subclass Rosidae. Its members include some of the most known ornamental and edible plants of temperate zones including roses, apples, cherries, and peaches.
A genus of polyhedral plant viruses of the family COMOVIRIDAE causing ringspots and spotting on leaves or sometimes symptomless infection. Transmission occurs by seeds, soil nematodes, or experimentally by mechanical inoculation. Tobacco ringspot virus is the type species.
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain bidensyneosides (polyacetylene glucosides).
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Viral proteins that facilitate the movement of viruses between plant cells by means of PLASMODESMATA, channels that traverse the plant cell walls.
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
A genus of plant viruses of the family BROMOVIRIDAE, which infect cucurbits and solanaceous plants. Transmission occurs via aphids in a non-persistent manner, and also via seeds. The type species Cucumber mosaic virus, a CUCUMOVIRUS, should not be confused with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, a TOBAMOVIRUS.
A genus of plant viruses in the family FLEXIVIRIDAE, that cause mosaic and ringspot symptoms. Transmission occurs mechanically. Potato virus X is the type species.
A genus of tripartite plant viruses in the family BROMOVIRIDAE. Transmission is by beetles. Brome mosaic virus is the type species.
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.
Diseases of plants.
Compounds with a core of 10 carbons generally formed via the mevalonate pathway from the combination of 3,3-dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate. They are cyclized and oxidized in a variety of ways. Due to the low molecular weight many of them exist in the form of essential oils (OILS, VOLATILE).
Viruses which produce a mottled appearance of the leaves of plants.
Viruses whose genetic material is RNA.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
Plants or plant parts which are harmful to man or other animals.
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.

Variation in the k(cat) of Rubisco in C(3) and C(4) plants and some implications for photosynthetic performance at high and low temperature. (1/24)

The capacity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) to consume RuBP is a major limitation on the rate of net CO(2) assimilation (A) in C(3) and C(4) plants. The pattern of Rubisco limitation differs between the two photosynthetic types, as shown by comparisons of temperature and CO(2) responses of A and Rubisco activity from C(3) and C(4) species. In C(3) species, Rubisco capacity is the primary limitation on A at light saturation and CO(2) concentrations below the current atmospheric value of 37 Pa, particularly near the temperature optimum. Below 20 degrees C, C(3) photosynthesis at 37 and 68 Pa is often limited by the capacity to regenerate phosphate for photophosphorylation. In C(4) plants, the Rubisco capacity is equivalent to A below 18 degrees C, but exceeds the photosynthetic capacity above 25 degrees C, indicating that Rubisco is an important limitation at cool but not warm temperatures. A comparison of the catalytic efficiency of Rubisco (k(cat) in mol CO(2) mol(-1) Rubisco active sites s(-1)) from 17 C(3) and C(4) plants showed that Rubisco from C(4) species, and C(3) species originating in cool environments, had higher k(cat) than Rubisco from C(3) species originating in warm environments. This indicates that Rubisco evolved to improve performance in the environment that plants normally experience. In C(4) plants, and C(3) species from cool environments, Rubisco often operates near CO(2) saturation, so that increases in k(cat) would enhance A. In warm-habitat C(4) species, Rubisco often operates at CO(2) concentrations below the K(m) for CO(2). Because k(cat) and K(m) vary proportionally, the low k(cat) indicates that Rubisco has been modified in a manner that reduces K(m) and thus increases the affinity for CO(2) in C(3) species from warm climates.  (+info)

Decoupling of light intensity effects on the growth and development of C3 and C4 weed species through sucrose supplementation. (2/24)

Light availability has a profound effect on plant growth and development. One of the ways to study the effects of light intensity on plant growth and development without the confounding problem of photosynthate availability is sucrose injection/supplementation. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of light levels (0% and 75% shade) and sucrose injection (distilled water or 150 g sucrose l(-1)) on three weed species: redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L., C4), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L., C3) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic., C3). The average total sucrose uptake was 7.6 and 5.9 g per plant for 0% and 75% shading, respectively, representing 47% of the average total weed dry weight. Plants injected with sucrose had greater dry weights and shoot-to-root ratios under both light levels. In spite of sucrose supplementation the reduction in dry matter due to shading was greater for roots and reproductive structures than vegetative shoot tissues, indicating light level regulation of morphological changes resulting in changed C allocation that are independent of photosynthate availability. Dry weights of plants injected with sucrose under 75% shading were not different from distilled water-injected unshaded plants. However, both sucrose-injected and control plants, regardless of their photosynthetic pathways, underwent similar changes in allocation of dry matter and morphology due to shading, suggesting that these effects are strictly due to light intensity and not related to photosynthate availability.  (+info)

An umbraviral protein, involved in long-distance RNA movement, binds viral RNA and forms unique, protective ribonucleoprotein complexes. (3/24)

Umbraviruses are different from most other viruses in that they do not encode a conventional capsid protein (CP); therefore, no recognizable virus particles are formed in infected plants. Their lack of a CP is compensated for by the ORF3 protein, which fulfils functions that are provided by the CPs of other viruses, such as protection and long-distance movement of viral RNA. When the Groundnut rosette virus (GRV) ORF3 protein was expressed from Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in place of the TMV CP [TMV(ORF3)], in infected cells it interacted with the TMV RNA to form filamentous ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles that had elements of helical structure but were not as uniform as classical virions. These RNP particles were observed in amorphous inclusions in the cytoplasm, where they were embedded within an electron-dense matrix material. The inclusions were detected in all types of cells and were abundant in phloem-associated cells, in particular companion cells and immature sieve elements. RNP-containing complexes similar in appearance to the inclusions were isolated from plants infected with TMV(ORF3) or with GRV itself. In vitro, the ORF3 protein formed oligomers and bound RNA in a manner consistent with its role in the formation of RNP complexes. It is suggested that the cytoplasmic RNP complexes formed by the ORF3 protein serve to protect viral RNA and may be the form in which it moves through the phloem. Thus, the RNP particles detected here represent a novel structure which may be used by umbraviruses as an alternative to classical virions.  (+info)

Spatio-temporal analysis of the RNAs, coat and movement (p7) proteins of Carnation mottle virus in Chenopodium quinoa plants. (4/24)

Time-course and in situ hybridization analyses were used to study the spatio-temporal distribution of Carnation mottle virus (CarMV) in Chenopodium quinoa plants. Genomic and subgenomic RNAs of plus polarity accumulated linearly with time, whereas the corresponding minus strands reached a peak during infection in inoculated leaves. Analyses of serial tissue sections showed that plus polarity strands were localized throughout the infection area, whereas minus strands were localized at the borders of the chlorotic lesions. The accumulation kinetics of the coat protein (CP) and the p7 movement protein (MP) as well as their subcellular localization were also studied. Unlike most MPs, CarMV p7 showed a non-transient expression and a mainly cytosolic location. However, as infection progressed the presence of p7 in the cell wall fraction increased significantly. These results are discussed on the basis of a recent model proposed for the mechanism of cell-to-cell movement operating in the genus Carmovirus.  (+info)

The C-terminal 33 amino acids of the cucumber mosaic virus 3a protein affect virus movement, RNA binding and inhibition of infection and translation. (5/24)

The capsid protein (CP) of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is required for cell-to-cell movement, mediated by the 3a movement protein (MP). Deletion of the C-terminal 33 amino acids of the CMV 3a MP (in the mutant designated 3aDeltaC33 MP) resulted in CP-independent cell-to-cell movement, but not long-distance movement. RNA-binding studies done in vitro using isolated bacterially expressed MP showed that the 3aDeltaC33 MP bound RNA more strongly, with fewer regions sensitive to RNase and formed cooperatively bound complexes at lower ratios of protein : RNA than the wild-type (wt) 3a MP. Analysis of the architecture of the complexes by atomic force microscopy showed that the wt 3a MP formed a single type of complex with RNA, resembling beads on a string. By contrast, the 3aDeltaC33 MP formed several types of complexes, including complexes with virtually no MP bound or thicker layers of MP bound to the RNA. Assays showed that protein-RNA complexes containing high levels of either MP inhibited the infectivity and in vitro translatability of viral RNAs. The 3aDeltaC33 MP inhibited these processes at lower ratios of protein : RNA than the wt 3a MP, consistent with its stronger binding properties. The apparent contradiction between these inhibition data and the CP-independent cell-to-cell movement of CMV expressing the 3aDeltaC33 MP is discussed.  (+info)

Compatibility of the movement protein and the coat protein of cucumoviruses is required for cell-to-cell movement. (6/24)

For the cell-to-cell movement of cucumoviruses both the movement protein (MP) and the coat protein (CP) are required. These are not reversibly exchangeable between Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Tomato aspermy virus (TAV). The MP of CMV is able to function with the TAV CP (chimera RT), but TAV MP is unable to promote the cell-to-cell movement in the presence of CMV CP (chimera TR). To gain further insight into the non-infectious nature of the TR recombinant, RNA 3 chimeras were constructed with recombinant MPs and CPs. The chimeric MP and one of the CP recombinants were infectious. The other recombinant CP enabled virus movement only after the introduction of two point mutations (Glu-->Lys and Lys-->Arg at aa 62 and 65, respectively). The mutations served to correct the CP surface electrostatic potential that was altered by the recombination. The infectivity of the TR virus on different test plants was restored by replacing the sequence encoding the C-terminal 29 aa of the MP with the corresponding sequence of the CMV MP gene or by exchanging the sequence encoding the C-terminal 15 aa of the CP with the same region of TAV. The analysis of the recombinant clones suggests a requirement for compatibility between the C-terminal 29 aa of the MP and the C-terminal two-thirds of the CP for cell-to-cell movement of cucumoviruses.  (+info)

Quantitative parameters determining whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) transmission of Lettuce infectious yellows virus and an engineered defective RNA. (7/24)

In this study, quantitative parameters affecting in vitro acquisition and whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) transmission of Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV) were examined and B. tabaci transmission of an engineered defective RNA (D-RNA) was demonstrated. Virions purified from virus- and virion RNA-inoculated Chenopodium murale plants and protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum, respectively, were consistently transmitted to plants by B. tabaci when virion concentrations were 0.1 ng microl(-1) or greater. Transmission efficiency increased with increasing virion concentration and number of whiteflies used for inoculation. When in vitro-derived transcripts of the M5gfp D-RNA (engineered to express the green fluorescent protein, GFP) were co-inoculated to protoplasts with wild-type LIYV virion RNAs, the resulting virions were transmissible to plants. LIYV and the M5gfp D-RNA systemically invaded inoculated plants; however, GFP expression was not detected in these plants. Unlike LIYV, the M5gfp D-RNA was not subsequently transmitted by B. tabaci from the initially infected plants, but, when high concentrations of virions from plants infected by LIYV and the M5gfp D-RNA were used for in vitro acquisition by whiteflies, both were transmitted to plants. Quantitative and qualitative analyses showed that, although the M5gfp D-RNA replicated within and systemically invaded plants along with LIYV, compared with LIYV RNA 2 it was not as abundant in plants or in the resulting virions, and concentration of encapsidated RNAs is an important factor affecting transmission efficiency.  (+info)

Analysis of nucleotide sequences and multimeric forms of a novel satellite RNA associated with beet black scorch virus. (8/24)

The full-length sequence of a satellite RNA (sat-RNA) of Beet black scorch virus isolate X (BBSV-X) was determined. This agent is 615 nucleotides long and lacks extensive sequence homology with its helper virus or with other reported viruses. Purified virus particles contained abundant single-stranded plus-sense monomers and smaller amounts of dimers. Single-stranded RNAs from total plant RNA extracts also included primarily monomers and smaller amounts of dimers that could be revealed by hybridization, and preparations of purified double-stranded RNAs also contained monomers and dimers. Coinoculation of in vitro transcripts of sat-RNA to Chenopodium amaranticolor with BBSV RNAs was used to assess the replication and accumulation of various forms of sat-RNA, including monomers, dimers, and tetramers. Dimeric sat-RNAs with 5- or 10-base deletions or 15-base insertions within the junction regions accumulated preferentially. In contrast, the replication of monomeric sat-RNA was severely inhibited by five-nucleotide deletions in either the 5' or the 3' termini. Therefore, sequences at both the 5' and the 3' ends of the monomers or the presence of intact juxtaposed multimers is essential for the replication of sat-RNA and for the predomination of monomeric progeny. Comparisons of the time courses of replication initiated by in vitro-synthesized monomeric or multimeric sat-RNAs raised the possibility that the dimeric form has an intermediate role in replication. We propose that replication primarily involves multimers, possibly as dimeric forms. These forms may revert to monomers by a termination of replication at 5' end sequences and/or by internal initiation at the 3' ends of multimeric junctions.  (+info)

Chenopodium is a genus of plants in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). It includes several species that are commonly known as goosefoots or lamb's quarters. These plants are native to various parts of the world and can be found growing wild in many regions. Some species of Chenopodium are cultivated as crops, particularly for their leaves and seeds which are used as vegetables and grains.

The term "Chenopodium" is not typically used in medical contexts, but some species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine. For example, Chenopodium ambrosioides (also known as wormseed) has been used to treat intestinal parasites and other ailments. However, it is important to note that the use of herbal remedies can carry risks, and they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment without consulting a healthcare professional.

Chenopodium album, also known as Lamb's Quarters or Goosefoot, is an annual plant that belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world, including North America. The plant can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has alternate, simple leaves that are usually green but can sometimes be tinged with red or purple.

The flowers of Chenopodium album are small and inconspicuous, arranged in dense spikes at the tips of the branches. The fruit is a tiny, round, black seed that is enclosed in a thin, papery covering.

Chenopodium album is often considered a weed because it can grow rapidly and aggressively in disturbed soils, such as those found in gardens, agricultural fields, and waste areas. However, the plant is also edible and has been used as a leaf vegetable and grain crop in some cultures. It is high in nutrients, including protein, vitamins A and C, and minerals like calcium and iron.

In addition to its use as a food source, Chenopodium album has also been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, such as skin conditions, respiratory problems, and digestive issues. However, it is important to note that the plant can contain potentially toxic compounds, including oxalic acid and nitrates, so it should be consumed in moderation and with caution.

Chenopodium quinoa is commonly known as "quinoa." It is not a true grass or cereal grain, but rather a pseudocereal that is closely related to beets and spinach. Quinoa is native to the Andean region of South America and has been cultivated and consumed for thousands of years by indigenous peoples in this region.

Quinoa is a highly nutritious food that is rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It contains all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete protein source. Quinoa is also gluten-free, which makes it a popular alternative to wheat and other grains for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance.

The seeds of the quinoa plant are typically cooked and consumed as a grain, and they have a mild, nutty flavor and a fluffy texture when cooked. Quinoa can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, pilafs, stir-fries, and breakfast cereals. It is also commonly used as a stuffing for vegetables or meat dishes.

Quinoa has gained popularity in recent years due to its numerous health benefits and versatility in cooking. It is now widely available in grocery stores and health food stores around the world.

Chenopodium ambrosioides, also known as wormseed or Mexican tea, is a species of plant in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae). It is native to North and Central America, but has been introduced and naturalized in many other parts of the world. The leaves and seeds of the plant are used in traditional medicine for their alleged antiparasitic, carminative, and analgesic properties. However, it should be noted that the use of this plant as a medicine can be associated with serious side effects, including seizures and kidney damage, and it should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Chenopodiaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as goosefoot family. It includes a number of genera and species that are commonly found in various parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The plants in this family are characterized by their fleshy leaves and stems, and tiny flowers that lack petals.

Some well-known genera in Chenopodiaceae include Chenopodium (goosefoot), Atriplex (saltbush), and Beta (beet). Many of the plants in this family have economic importance as food crops, ornamental plants, and sources of medicinal compounds. For example, beets, spinach, and chard are all members of Chenopodiaceae that are commonly consumed as vegetables.

It's worth noting that recent taxonomic revisions have led to some changes in the classification of this family, with many of its genera now being placed in other families such as Amaranthaceae. However, the name Chenopodiaceae is still widely used and recognized in the scientific literature.

Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants also known as the amaranth family. It includes a wide variety of plants, such as amaranths, beets, spinach, and tumbleweeds. These plants are characterized by their small to minute flowers that are usually arranged in dense spikes or clusters. The leaves can be simple or compound, and the plant can take various forms, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. Some members of this family contain betalains, which are red, yellow, or purple pigments found in the stems, roots, and flowers of certain plants. These pigments have antioxidant properties and are used as food colorings. Many species in Amaranthaceae are important crops for human consumption, providing sources of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

'Beta vulgaris' is the scientific name for a group of plants that includes several common vegetables such as beets, chard, and sugar beets. This species is native to coastal regions of Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

Beets, also known as table beets or garden beets, are grown for their edible roots, which can be red, yellow, or striped. They have a sweet, earthy flavor and are often eaten raw, pickled, or cooked. Beet greens, the leaves of the plant, are also edible and have a mild flavor similar to spinach.

Chard, also known as Swiss chard, is grown for its large, colorful leaves that can be green, red, yellow, or white. The leaves and stems are both edible and have a slightly bitter taste. Chard is often used in salads, soups, and stir-fries.

Sugar beets are grown for their roots, which contain high levels of sucrose. They are used to produce granulated sugar, molasses, and other sweeteners. Sugar beets are not typically eaten as a vegetable, but the leaves can be consumed in the same way as chard.

In summary, 'Beta vulgaris' is a versatile species of plant that includes several popular vegetables, including beets, chard, and sugar beets.

A satellite RNA is a type of non-coding RNA that does not encode proteins but instead plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. It is so named because it can exist as a separate, smaller molecule that "satellites" around a larger RNA molecule called the helper RNA. Satellite RNAs are often associated with viruses and can affect their replication and packaging. They can also be found in some eukaryotic cells, where they may play a role in regulating the expression of certain genes or in the development of diseases such as cancer.

A plant virus is not defined in medical terms, as viruses are typically considered within the context of living organisms and plants are not classified as such. However, I can provide a general virology definition for you:

Plant viruses are small infectious agents that consist of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat. They infect various plant species, causing a wide range of symptoms and diseases, which can result in significant economic losses in agriculture and horticulture. Plant viruses lack the ability to replicate outside a host cell, and they rely on the host's metabolic machinery for their reproduction. They can be transmitted through various means, such as insect vectors, seeds, or mechanical contact.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Rosales" is not a medical term. It is a botanical term used in the classification of plants. Rosales is an order of flowering plants that includes roses, as well as many other plants such as apples, cherries, almonds, and strawberries. The plants in this group are characterized by having flowers with multiple stamens and styles. I hope this clarifies any confusion. If you have any medical terms you would like defined, please let me know!

Nepovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Secoviridae, order Picornavirales. They are non-enveloped, icosahedral viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. Nepoviruses infect a wide range of plants and are transmitted by nematodes or through seed transmission. The name "Nepovirus" is derived from "ne"matode "po"ssessing virus.

These viruses cause various symptoms in plants, including stunting, mosaic patterns on leaves, ringspots, and necrotic spots. Some Nepoviruses can also reduce crop yields significantly. Important species of Nepovirus include Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), and Tomato black ring virus (TBRV).

"Bidens" is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, also known as the daisy or composite family. The name "Bidens" comes from the Latin words "bi," meaning two, and "dens," meaning teeth, referring to the characteristic pair of pointed bracts at the base of each flower. These plants are often called "beggar's ticks" or "stickseeds" because the small, barbed seeds cling to fur, feathers, and clothing, aiding in their dispersal.

There is no medical definition for "Bidens" as it does not refer to any medical condition, disease, or treatment. It is purely a taxonomic term used in botany to classify a group of plants with similar characteristics.

I apologize for any confusion, but "plants" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "plants" refers to a large and diverse group of organisms that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, which is the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy. Plants are typically characterized by having cells with cell walls containing cellulose, chloroplasts containing the pigment chlorophyll, and the ability to synthesize their own food through photosynthesis.

In a medical or biological context, you might be thinking of "plant-based" or "phytomedicine," which refer to the use of plants or plant extracts as a form of medicine or treatment. Phytomedicines have been used for thousands of years in many traditional systems of medicine, and some plant-derived compounds have been found to have therapeutic benefits in modern medicine as well. However, "plants" itself does not have a medical definition.

A protoplast is not a term that is typically used in medical definitions, but rather it is a term commonly used in cell biology and botany. A protoplast refers to a plant or bacterial cell that has had its cell wall removed, leaving only the plasma membrane and the cytoplasmic contents, including organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, and other cellular structures.

Protoplasts can be created through enzymatic or mechanical means to isolate the intracellular components for various research purposes, such as studying membrane transport, gene transfer, or cell fusion. In some cases, protoplasts may be used in medical research, particularly in areas related to plant pathology and genetic engineering of plants for medical applications.

Plant viral movement proteins (MPs) are specialized proteins encoded by plant viruses that play a crucial role in the infection process. These proteins are responsible for the cell-to-cell movement of the virus, allowing it to spread throughout the infected plant. MPs facilitate the transport of viral genetic material from infected cells to neighboring uninfected cells, often through plasmodesmata, which are specialized channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant cells.

Movement proteins can increase the size exclusion limit (SEL) of plasmodesmata, creating a larger pore through which viral RNA or DNA can pass. They also form complexes with viral nucleic acids and other MPs to create movement protein-viral RNA/DNA complexes that are transported between cells. The precise mechanisms by which MPs function vary among different virus families, but their role in facilitating the spread of plant viruses is well established.

It's important to note that understanding the structure and function of plant viral movement proteins can provide valuable insights into plant-virus interactions and contribute to the development of novel strategies for controlling plant virus diseases.

I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.

Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.

A cucumovirus is a type of plant virus that belongs to the family Bromoviridae and the genus Cucumovirus. These viruses have a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome and are transmitted by various means, including mechanical inoculation, seed transmission, and insect vectors such as aphids.

Cucumoviruses infect a wide range of plants, causing symptoms such as mosaic patterns on leaves, stunted growth, and reduced yield. The type species of the genus Cucumovirus is cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), which is one of the most widespread and economically important plant viruses worldwide. Other important cucumoviruses include tomato aspermy virus (TAV) and peanut stunt virus (PSV).

Cucumoviruses have a tripartite genome, meaning that the RNA genome is divided into three segments, each of which encodes one or more viral proteins. The coat protein of cucumoviruses plays an important role in virus transmission by insect vectors and in the induction of symptoms in infected plants.

Preventing the spread of cucumoviruses involves using good hygiene practices, such as cleaning tools and equipment, removing infected plants, and using resistant plant varieties when available. There are no known treatments for plants infected with cucumoviruses, so prevention is key to managing these viruses in agricultural settings.

Potexvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Alphaflexiviridae. These are positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that infect a wide range of plants, causing various diseases such as mosaic, necrosis, and stunting. The name "Potexvirus" is derived from the type species potato virus X (PVX). The virions are flexuous rods, non-enveloped, and about 12-13 nm in diameter and 470-580 nm in length. The genome is approximately 6.4 kb in size and encodes five open reading frames (ORFs). The first ORF encodes the replicase protein, while the other four ORFs encode the triple gene block proteins involved in viral movement, a coat protein, and a small cysteine-rich protein of unknown function. Potexviruses are transmitted by mechanical contact or contaminated tools and seeds.

Bromovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Bromoviridae, order Picornavirales. These viruses have single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes and are transmitted by insects, primarily aphids. They infect a wide range of plants, causing various symptoms such as mosaic patterns on leaves, stunting, and reduced yield. The genus Bromovirus includes several important plant pathogens, including Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV), and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV).

In medical terms, "seeds" are often referred to as a small amount of a substance, such as a radioactive material or drug, that is inserted into a tissue or placed inside a capsule for the purpose of treating a medical condition. This can include procedures like brachytherapy, where seeds containing radioactive materials are used in the treatment of cancer to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Similarly, in some forms of drug delivery, seeds containing medication can be used to gradually release the drug into the body over an extended period of time.

It's important to note that "seeds" have different meanings and applications depending on the medical context. In other cases, "seeds" may simply refer to small particles or structures found in the body, such as those present in the eye's retina.

A plant disease is a disorder that affects the normal growth and development of plants, caused by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or nematodes, as well as environmental factors like nutrient deficiencies, extreme temperatures, or physical damage. These diseases can cause various symptoms, including discoloration, wilting, stunted growth, necrosis, and reduced yield or productivity, which can have significant economic and ecological impacts.

Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. They are major components of many essential oils found in plants, giving them their characteristic fragrances and flavors. Monoterpenes can be further classified into various subgroups based on their structural features, such as acyclic (e.g., myrcene), monocyclic (e.g., limonene), and bicyclic (e.g., pinene) compounds. In the medical field, monoterpenes have been studied for their potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and clinical applications.

Mosaic viruses are a group of plant viruses that can cause mottled or mosaic patterns of discoloration on leaves, which is why they're named as such. These viruses infect a wide range of plants, including important crops like tobacco, tomatoes, and cucumbers. The infection can lead to various symptoms such as stunted growth, leaf deformation, reduced yield, or even plant death.

Mosaic viruses are typically spread by insects, such as aphids, that feed on the sap of infected plants and then transmit the virus to healthy plants. They can also be spread through contaminated seeds, tools, or contact with infected plant material. Once inside a plant, these viruses hijack the plant's cellular machinery to replicate themselves, causing damage to the host plant in the process.

It is important to note that mosaic viruses are not related to human or animal health; they only affect plants.

RNA viruses are a type of virus that contain ribonucleic acid (RNA) as their genetic material, as opposed to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). RNA viruses replicate by using an enzyme called RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to transcribe and replicate their RNA genome.

There are several different groups of RNA viruses, including:

1. Negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses: These viruses have a genome that is complementary to the mRNA and must undergo transcription to produce mRNA before translation can occur. Examples include influenza virus, measles virus, and rabies virus.
2. Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses: These viruses have a genome that can serve as mRNA and can be directly translated into protein after entry into the host cell. Examples include poliovirus, rhinoviruses, and coronaviruses.
3. Double-stranded RNA viruses: These viruses have a genome consisting of double-stranded RNA and use a complex replication strategy involving both transcription and reverse transcription. Examples include rotaviruses and reoviruses.

RNA viruses are known to cause a wide range of human diseases, ranging from the common cold to more severe illnesses such as hepatitis C, polio, and COVID-19. Due to their high mutation rates and ability to adapt quickly to new environments, RNA viruses can be difficult to control and treat with antiviral drugs or vaccines.

Tobacco is not a medical term, but it refers to the leaves of the plant Nicotiana tabacum that are dried and fermented before being used in a variety of ways. Medically speaking, tobacco is often referred to in the context of its health effects. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "tobacco" can also refer to any product prepared from the leaf of the tobacco plant for smoking, sucking, chewing or snuffing.

Tobacco use is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, and various other medical conditions. The smoke produced by burning tobacco contains thousands of chemicals, many of which are toxic and can cause serious health problems. Nicotine, one of the primary active constituents in tobacco, is highly addictive and can lead to dependence.

'Toxic plants' refer to those species of plants that contain toxic substances capable of causing harmful effects or adverse health reactions in humans and animals when ingested, touched, or inhaled. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious conditions such as organ failure, paralysis, or even death depending on the plant, the amount consumed, and the individual's sensitivity to the toxin.

Toxic plants may contain various types of toxins, including alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, resinous substances, and essential oils. Some common examples of toxic plants include poison ivy, poison oak, nightshade, hemlock, oleander, castor bean, and foxglove. It is important to note that some parts of a plant may be toxic while others are not, and the toxicity can also vary depending on the stage of growth or environmental conditions.

If you suspect exposure to a toxic plant, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately and, if possible, bring a sample of the plant for identification.

A viral RNA (ribonucleic acid) is the genetic material found in certain types of viruses, as opposed to viruses that contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). These viruses are known as RNA viruses. The RNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded and can exist as several different forms, such as positive-sense, negative-sense, or ambisense RNA. Upon infecting a host cell, the viral RNA uses the host's cellular machinery to translate the genetic information into proteins, leading to the production of new virus particles and the continuation of the viral life cycle. Examples of human diseases caused by RNA viruses include influenza, COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C, and polio.

Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

A capsid is the protein shell that encloses and protects the genetic material of a virus. It is composed of multiple copies of one or more proteins that are arranged in a specific structure, which can vary in shape and symmetry depending on the type of virus. The capsid plays a crucial role in the viral life cycle, including protecting the viral genome from host cell defenses, mediating attachment to and entry into host cells, and assisting with the assembly of new virus particles during replication.

... acicularis Chenopodium acuminatum Willd. Chenopodium albescens Chenopodium album - white goosefoot, nickel greens, ... Fremont's goosefoot Chenopodium giganteum D.Don - tree spinach Chenopodium gigantospermum Chenopodium hians Chenopodium ... purple goosefoot Chenopodium quinoa - quinoa Chenopodium retusum Chenopodium robertianum (Syn.: Rhagodia hastata) Chenopodium ... Chenopodium palmeri - Palmer's goosefoot Chenopodium pamiricum Chenopodium parabolicum (Syn.: Rhagodia parabolica) Chenopodium ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium vulvaria. Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium vulvaria. ... Chenopodium vulvaria, stinking goosefoot is a foul-smelling plant that grows on bare ground in coastal habitats in the ... Several varieties have been described over the years, such as Chenopodium vulvaria var. microphyllum Moq. (1840), but they are ... "Chenopodium vulvaria L." Global Biodiversity Information Forum. Retrieved 11 October 2023. "Chénopode fétide, Chénopode ...
However, in 1904 Ludwig Diels transferred it to the genus, Chenopodium, and Chenopodium preissii is the name accepted by Plants ... Chenopodium preissii is a plant in the Amaranthaceae family, native to Western Australia and South Australia. It was first ... "Chenopodium preissii (Moq.) Diels , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the ... "Chenopodium preissii". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian ...
Synonyms: Chenopodium album f. pseudopulifolium Scholz Chenopodium pseudopulifolium (Scholz) Murr "Chenopodium suecicum Murr". ... Chenopodium suecicum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names pinyon goosefoot and ... USDA, NCRS (2011). "Chenopodium atrovirens (pinyon goosefoot)" (Online Database). USDA PLANTS. Baton Rouge, LA: National Plant ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium atrovirens. Jepson Manual Treatment USDA Plants Profile Southwest Colorado ... Chenopodium, Flora of Western Canada, Flora of the Western United States, Flora of the Southwestern United States, Flora of ...
Calflora Database: Chenopodium desiccatum (aridland goosefoot, dry goosefoot) Jepson Manual eFlora treatment of Chenopodium ... Chenopodium desiccatum is an annual herb producing an erect, branching stem up to about 35 centimeters in maximum height. It is ... Chenopodium desiccatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names aridland goosefoot ... Chenopodium, Flora of Western Canada, Flora of the North-Central United States, Flora of the Northwestern United States, Flora ...
... belongs to the same genus as quinoa or Chenopodium album. Many species of this genus have a long history ... The commercial cultivation of Chenopodium giganteum is nearly inexistent. But because of its stable and high yield Chenopodium ... Chenopodium giganteum, also known as tree spinach, is an annual, upright many-branched shrub with a stem diameter of up to 5 cm ... Chenopodium giganteum has two main subspecies: one originating from India the other from America. It grows well in ...
... is a cereal. It has a high fiber and protein content. Chenopodium formosanum was a key component of the ... Chenopodium formosanum is a Chenopodium species native to Taiwan. It was a key component of the diets of Taiwanese indigenous ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium formosanum. Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium formosanum. ( ... Chenopodium formosanum is known in the Paiwan language as djulis. In Chinese it is known as 紅藜 (simplified 红藜, literally "red ...
Media related to Chenopodium baccatum at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Chenopodium baccatum at Wikispecies (FloraBase ID ... 2012) included Rhagodia again in genus Chenopodium. Two subspecies are currently recognised: the autonym Chenopodium baccatum ... Chenopodium baccatum (Syn. Rhagodia baccata), commonly known as berry saltbush, is a species of shrub endemic to Western ... baccatum, and Chenopodium baccatum subsp. dioicum (Nees) S.Fuentes & Borsch, (syn. Rhagodia dioica Nees) which was demoted from ...
... NatureServe. Ladyman, J.A.R. (2006, October 2). Chenopodium cycloides A. Nelson (sandhill goosefoot): A ... Chenopodium cycloides is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common name sandhill goosefoot. ...
"Chenopodium strictum Roth - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Chenopodium ... Chenopodium strictum, the lateflowering goosefoot, is a species of annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae (pigweed). They have ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Chenopodium strictum​, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ... Chenopodium, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Amaranthaceae stubs). ...
2012) included this species in genus Chenopodium, as Chenopodium hastatum (R.Br.) S. Fuentes & Borsch., but this name was a ... 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.006 Media related to Chenopodium robertianum at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Chenopodium ... Chenopodium robertianum (Syn. Einadia hastata, Rhagodia hastata), known by the common name of saloop or berry saltbush is a ... Nomenclatural changes in Chenopodium (incl. Rhagodia) (Chenopodiaceae), with considerations on relationships of some Australian ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium candolleanum. Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium ... The subspecies Chenopodium candolleanum subsp. argenteum occurs near inland salt lakes. The leaves can be cooked and eaten. ... Chenopodium candolleanum (Syn. Rhagodia candolleana), commonly known as seaberry saltbush, is a shrub in the subfamily ... Susy Fuentes-Bazan, Guilhem Mansion, Thomas Borsch: Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium ( ...
... is a multi-stemmed dense shrub to 2 metres (7 ft) high, with branches often ending in spines. The leaves ... "Chenopodium spinescens (R.Br.) S.Fuentes & Borsch". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens ... Chenopodium spinescens (common names: spiny saltbush, berry saltbush, thorny saltbush, creeping saltbush, hedge saltbush) is a ... In 2012, Susy Fuentes Bazán and Thomas Borsch moved all species of Rhagodia to Chenopodium within the broader family, ...
Jepson - Chenopodium littoreum Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium littoreum. v t e (Articles with short ... Chenopodium littoreum is an annual herb forming prostrate mats on coastal dunes. The leaves are lance-shaped or elliptic in ... Chenopodium littoreum is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is endemic to California, known ... 2010). Chenopodium littoreum (Chenopodiaceae), a new goosefoot from dunes of south-central coastal California. Madroño 57:1 64- ...
... , the Queensland bluebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to ... "Chenopodium auricomum Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 August 2022. George, ... Chenopodium, Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Flora of South Australia ...
... , the fig-leaved goosefoot or figleaf goosefoot, is a plant species in the family Amaranthaceae ... A case study based on plant communities typical for Chenopodium ficifolium-An indicator of large river valleys". PLOS ONE. 13 ( ...
... is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, endemic to Australia. It is a shrub reaching 1 ... "Chenopodium curvispicatum Paul G.Wilson". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney ... Chenopodium, Caryophyllales of Australia, Flora of New South Wales, Flora of South Australia, Flora of Victoria (state), ...
Wilson, Hugh D. (1990-07-01). "Quinua and Relatives (Chenopodium sect.Chenopodium subsect.Celluloid)". Economic Botany. 44 (3 ... Wilson, Hugh D. (1980). "Artificial Hybridization Among Species of Chenopodium Sect. Chenopodium". Systematic Botany. 5 (3): ... such as Chenopodium quinoa or Chenopodium ambrosioides. This may be due to a recent Western bias against weedy plants, as well ... Chenopodium album and Chenopodium murale. Academic Press. pp. 89-112. ISBN 9780128229170. Wilson, H.; Manhart, J. (1993). "Crop ...
In 2012, after phylogenetical research, it was reclassified as a species of Chenopodium, and assigned the name Chenopodium ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium parabolicum. Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium parabolicum ... Chenopodium parabolicum (Syn. Rhagodia parabolica), commonly known as fragrant saltbush or mealy saltbush, is a shrub in the ... Susy Fuentes-Bazan, Guilhem Mansion, Thomas Borsch: Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium ( ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium oahuense. Chenopodium oahuense. NatureServe. Chenopodium oahuense. USDA NRCS ... Chenopodium oahuense is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names aweoweo, alaweo, alaweo ... Chenopodium, Endemic flora of Hawaii, Biota of Hawaii (island), Biota of Kauai, Biota of Lanai, Biota of Maui, Biota of Molokai ...
... Flora of North America: Chenopodium fremontii Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium ... Chenopodium fremontii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common name Frémont's goosefoot ... It grows in many types of habitat from open desert, to shady forest, at 700-3,100 metres (2,300-10,200 ft). Chenopodium ... USDA-profile Jepson treatment Univ.Michigan: Ethnobotany Data related to Chenopodium fremontii at Wikispecies Jepson Manual ...
... is a fast-growing annual plant in the genus Chenopodium. Though cultivated in some regions, the plant is ... Flora of China: Chenopodium album African Flowering Plants Database: Chenopodium album Archived April 27, 2008, at the Wayback ... Media related to Chenopodium album at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Chenopodium album at Wikispecies (Webarchive template ... album Chenopodium album subsp. striatum (Krašan) Murr Chenopodium album var. reticulatum (Aellen) Uotila The species are ...
... , the seaport goosefoot, is a species of annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae (pigweeds). They have a ... "Chenopodium opulifolium Schrader - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. v t e (Articles with short description ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Chenopodium opulifolium​, . Encyclopedia of Life. Growing ... Chenopodium, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Amaranthaceae stubs). ...
USDA Plants Profile for Chenopodium hians (hians goosefoot) Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Chenopodium hians[ ... Chenopodium hians is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names hians goosefoot and ... CalFlora Plant Names Calflora Database: Chenopodium hians (gaping goosefoot, hians goosefoot) ... Chenopodium, Flora of the Western United States, Flora of British Columbia, Flora of California, Flora of Texas, Flora of the ...
... p.21 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chenopodium leptophyllum. Wikispecies has information related to Chenopodium ... Chenopodium leptophyllum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common name narrowleaf ... Chenopodium, Flora of the Western United States, Flora of the Canadian Prairies, Flora of the United States, Flora of the Rocky ...
... , commonly known as the nitre goosefoot, is a shrub in the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family ... "New South Wales Flora Online: Chenopodium nitrariaceum". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia. v t e ( ... Chenopodium, Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller, All stub articles, Amaranthaceae stubs). ...
... , commonly known as the New Zealand fish-guts plant, is an endangered species of flowering plant in the ... "Chenopodium detestans". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2018. (Articles with short ... description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Chenopodium, Flora of New ...
Andean Grains and Legumes Chenopodium pallidicaule on Plants for a Future database Canihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule) at Crops ... Wilson, H.D (1980). "Artificial hybridization among species of Chenopodium sect. Chenopodium". Syst. Bot. 5 (3): 253-263. doi: ... Chenopodium pallidicaule, known as cañihua, canihua or cañahua (from Quechua qañiwa, qañawa or qañawi) and also kaniwa, is a ... Gade, Daniel W (1970). "Ethnbotany of canihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule), Rustic Seed Crop of the Altiplano". Economic Botany. ...
It is difficult to tell apart from Chenopodium hians and Chenopodium atrovirens is often synonymized with one of those species ... "Chenopodium incognitum". Plants SDSU. San Diego State University. Retrieved 13 July 2023. "Chenopodium incognitum". Plants of ... It is synonomized with Chenopodium atrovirens by World Flora Online and with Chenopodium hians by Flora of North America. ... According to POWO Chenopodium incognitum is native to and grows from the Yukon territory in the north south all the way to New ...
Chenopodium acicularis Chenopodium acuminatum Willd. Chenopodium albescens Chenopodium album - white goosefoot, nickel greens, ... Fremonts goosefoot Chenopodium giganteum D.Don - tree spinach Chenopodium gigantospermum Chenopodium hians Chenopodium ... purple goosefoot Chenopodium quinoa - quinoa Chenopodium retusum Chenopodium robertianum (Syn.: Rhagodia hastata) Chenopodium ... Chenopodium palmeri - Palmers goosefoot Chenopodium pamiricum Chenopodium parabolicum (Syn.: Rhagodia parabolica) Chenopodium ...
Definition: This organism is known to be present in this location or region. Not exclusive; other regions may also be reported ...
Chenopodium canihua is a ANNUAL. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. ... Chenopodium hybridum. Annual. 1.5. - LMH. N. M. 2. 1. 1. Chenopodium incanum. Mealy Goosefoot. Annual. 0.5. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. ... Chenopodium acuminatum. Annual. 0.6. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. 1. Chenopodium album. Fat Hen, Lambsquarters. Annual. 0.9. 0-0 LMH. N. ... Chenopodium pallidicaule. Cañihua. Annual. 0.6. - LMH. N. DM. 3. 0. 1. Chenopodium polyspermum. All-Seed, Manyseed goosefoot. ...
List of ICPN names in Chenopodium List of names from ICPN, Hrusas Crosswalk, and Jepson Flora in Chenopodium Resources of the ...
Chenopodium giganteum is a ANNUAL growing to 2.4 m (7ft 10in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It ... Chenopodium hybridum. Annual. 1.5. - LMH. N. M. 2. 1. 1. Chenopodium incanum. Mealy Goosefoot. Annual. 0.5. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. ... Chenopodium acuminatum. Annual. 0.6. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. 1. Chenopodium album. Fat Hen, Lambsquarters. Annual. 0.9. 0-0 LMH. N. ... Chenopodium canihua. Annual. 0.0. - LMH. N. M. 2. 0. 1. Chenopodium capitatum. Strawberry Blite, Blite goosefoot. Annual. 0.6. ...
Chenopodium album L.. Taxonomic Serial No.: 20592 (Download Help) Chenopodium album TSN 20592 ... Chenopodium L. - goosefoot. Species. Chenopodium album L. - common lambsquarters, lambsquarters goosefoot, white goosefoot, ...
Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson Narrowleaf goosefoot, Thin leaved goosefoot ...
Chenopodium quercifolium Hort.Monsp. ex Moq.. , Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 74 (1849). BHL ...
View Calflora record for Chenopodium berlandieri*View all photos in CalPhotos of Chenopodium berlandieri *Check Google Images ... Chenopodium berlandieri. Pitseed Goosefoot Photographer: Jean Pawek. ID: 0000 0000 1013 0306 (2013-10-09). Copyright © 2013 ... The photographers identification Chenopodium berlandieri has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
View all photos in CalPhotos of Chenopodium simplex *Check Google Images for Chenopodium simplex ... Chenopodium simplex. Mapleleaf Goosefoot Photographer: Keir Morse. ID: 0000 1111 1234 2380 (2016-06-03). Copyright © 2016 Keir ... The photographers identification Chenopodium simplex has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
1. Chenopodium bonus-henricus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. Good King Henry, allgood, fat-hen, wild spinach Stems erect to ... Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping.. ...
Chenopodium dacoticum Standl., moreChenopodium glabrescens (Aellen) H.A. Wahl, Chenopodium olidum S. Wats., non W. Curtis] ... Etymology: Chenopodium means goose foot, while watsonii is named for Sereno Watson (1826-1892) an assistant to Asa Gray at ...
Chenopodium berlandieri Moquin-Tandon var. boscianum (Moquin-Tandon) Wahl, Bartonia. 27: 42. 1954. Chenopodium boscianum Moquin ...
Chenopodium quinoa (PIER info) PIER home Comments? Questions? Send e-mail to: [email protected] This page was created on 30 SEP ... Chenopodium quinoa: common name details from PIER Common name - Language - Location. Language - Location - Common name. ...
Plants of the World Online: Chenopodium hederiforme. Tropicos: Chenopodium hederiforme. Wikipedia: Chenopodium hederiforme. ... Chenopodium. ,. hederiforme. Chenopodium hederiforme (Murr) Aellen. We have few details about this taxon; if you can provide ... iNaturalist: Chenopodium hederiforme. IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Chenopodium hederiforme. JSTOR Plant Science: ... Flora of Botswana: Chenopodium hederiforme. Flora of Caprivi: Chenopodium hederiforme. External websites:. African Plants: A ...
Searching for articles and blog posts for the species Vegetable Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus) ... Chenopodium bonus-henricus)&tax_query[0][operator]=IN&tax_query[relation]=AND&posts_per_page=24&orderby=title ... Chenopodium bonus-henricus)&tax_query[0][operator]=IN&tax_query[relation]=AND ...
The Chenopodium saxatile Paul G.Wilson is Permitted - s11 for the whole of state and is not assigned to any control category ... Chenopodium saxatile Paul G.Wilson. Legal status:. Permitted - s11. Permitted organisms must satisfy any applicable import ... 9] https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/organisms?search_string=Chenopodium. [10] https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/organisms?search_string= ...
Mga artikulo sa kategorya na "Chenopodium". Naglalaman lamang ng nag-iisang pahina ang kategoryang ito. ... Kinuha sa "https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Chenopodium&oldid=1734951" ...
Chenopodium album Research Information. Lambs-Quarters allergy information and photos ... Home « Chenopodium « Chenopodium album Family: CHENOPODIACEAE Genus: Chenopodium Species: Lambs-Quarters (Chenopodium album) ... Alternative Names: Chenopodium alba, Chenopodium leucanthemum. Lambs-Quarters Species Description. This species includes one ... Allergenicity: Lambs-Quarters (Chenopodium album) is a moderate allergen.. Pollination: Occurs in following seasons depending ...
Search for medical details concerning CHENOPODIUM OIL on iMedix including its uses, side effects and precautions, overview, ... CHENOPODIUM OIL Chenopodium oil is derived from the Chenopodium plant and is rich in vitamins A and E. It has been used for its ... Chenopodium is an herb. Oil made from this herb is used as medicine. Authorities disagree on whether chenopodium oil is the oil ... Chenopodium oil, extracted from the seeds of the Chenopodium plant, is a rich source of vitamin B12, an essential nutrient for ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
In Ayurveda Chenopodium Linn. is well-known for its applications in the treatment of various ailments like pectoral complaints ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
Chenopodium giganteum is a broadleaf deciduous annual biennial fruit vegetable. It can grow 2 FT - 3 FT - wide 4 FT - 6 FT - ...
Chenopodium album). #. Country. Country. StateName. FirstYear. Situation. Active Ingredients. CountryID. Site of Action. WeedID ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 409. 34 United States (Ohio) United States. Ohio. 1981. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 491. 42 United States (Iowa) United States. Iowa. 1989. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. PSII ... Chenopodium album. Common Lambsquarters. 237. 39 United States (Maine) United States. Maine. 1985. Corn (maize) atrazine 45. ...
  • However, among the Amaranthaceae, the genus Chenopodium is the namesake member of the subfamily Chenopodioideae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoot, which occur almost anywhere in the world. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Chenopodium contains several plants of minor to moderate importance as food crops as leaf vegetables - used like the closely related spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and similar plants called quelite in Mexico - and pseudocereals. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Oil of chenopodium is extracted from the seeds of epazote, which is not in this genus anymore. (wikipedia.org)
  • Medicinal properties of genus Chenopodium Linn. (niscair.res.in)
  • Cole latent virus (CoLV), genus Carlavirus, was studied by electron microscopy and biochemical approaches with respect both to the ultrastructure of the Chenopodium quinoa infected cells and to its association with chloroplasts. (unesp.br)
  • this one is some species from genus Chenopodium , probably C. karoi , but to determine it for sure one needs the fruits, which are not visible on the photo. (efloraofindia.com)
  • Chenopodium is a large and difficult genus. (efloraofindia.com)
  • Yield and nutritional characterization of thirteen quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd. (ugent.be)
  • The seeds of this plant are very like Quinoa which come from a close relative that grows in South America, Chenopodium quinoa. (wildfooduk.com)
  • O vírus latente da couve (Cole latent virus, CoLV), gênero Carlavirus, foi estudado, por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e técnicas bioquímicas, em relação à ultra-estrutura das células infetadas de Chenopodium quinoa, e de sua associação com os cloroplastos. (unesp.br)
  • Does Quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa ) Consumption Improve Blood Glucose, Body Weight and Body Mass Index? (bvsalud.org)
  • Quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa ) has a structure similar to whole grains and contains phytochemicals and dietary fiber . (bvsalud.org)
  • Other Chenopodiums like Good King Henry, Chenopodium bonus-henricus and Goosefoot, Chenopodium rubrum or a little like Orache, Atriplex prostrata but these are all edible and taste somewhat similar. (wildfooduk.com)
  • Common Lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album ) is a dicot weed in the Chenopodiaceae family. (weedscience.org)
  • The species of Chenopodium (s.str. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is distinguished from other Chenopodium species by leaves that are triangular to diamond-shaped in outline usually with a few to several narrow lobes around the edges, and lack any white-mealy coating on either surface. (minnesotawildflowers.info)
  • It is one of the easier Chenopodium species to identify. (minnesotawildflowers.info)
  • Chenopodium vulvaria L. is a small, inconspicuous species that grows largely in places disturbed by humankind. (peerj.com)
  • Chenopodium album , one of the worst weeds and most widespread synanthropic plants on the Earth, in its broad circumscription is also among the most polymorphic plant species. (asu.edu)
  • Chenopodium comes from the Greek words chen, meaning goose, and podion, meaning 'little foot,' referring to the leaf shape of some species. (asu.edu)
  • Stewart listed 7 Chenopodium species for Ladakh incl. (efloraofindia.com)
  • Native range of chenopodium album is obscure due to extensive cultivation, but includes most of Europe, from where Linnaeus described the species in 1753. (findmeacure.com)
  • Chenopodium glabrescens (Aellen) H.A. Wahl, Chenopodium olidum S. Wats. (swbiodiversity.org)
  • Chenopodium pallidicaule f. purpureum Aellen in Repert. (kew.org)
  • Chenopodium blomianum Aellen [= C. ficifolium subsp. (asu.edu)
  • Chenopodium missouriense Aellen, Chenopodium reticulatum Aellen, Chenopodium suecicum J. Murr. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • 1. Chenopodium bonus-henricus Linnaeus, Sp. (efloras.org)
  • Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping. (efloras.org)
  • citation needed] According to the 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia, Chenopodium auricomum "is another of the salt-bushes, which, besides being invaluable food for stock, can be eaten by man. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chenopodium vulvaria L. has declined in northern Europe and is of conservation concern in several countries, whereas in other countries outside Europe it has naturalised and is considered an alien weed. (peerj.com)
  • The photographer's identification Chenopodium simplex has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
  • Chenopodium boscianum Moquin-Tandon, Chenop. (efloras.org)
  • Chenopodium canihua - O.F.Cook. (pfaf.org)
  • Chenopodium canihua is a ANNUAL. (pfaf.org)
  • Chenopodium canihua O.F.Cook in J. Heredity 16: 37 (1925), pro syn. (kew.org)
  • Chenopodium giganteum - D.Don. (pfaf.org)
  • Chenopodium giganteum is a ANNUAL growing to 2.4 m (7ft 10in). (pfaf.org)
  • Chenopodium amaranticolor Coste & Reyn, Chenopodium centrorubrum Nakai, Chenopodium giganteum D. Don, Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • Chenopodium pallidicaule f. typicum Hunz. (kew.org)
  • Chenopodium oil, extracted from the seeds of the Chenopodium plant, is a rich source of vitamin B12, an essential nutrient for the formation of red blood cells and neurological functions. (imedix.com)
  • Chenopodium album ssp. (itis.gov)
  • Chenopodium album var. (itis.gov)
  • 1976. Resistance of Chenopodium album to triazine herbicides. (weedscience.org)
  • 1980. Uniparental inheritance of atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album. (weedscience.org)
  • 1981. The relative competitiveness of atrazine susceptible and resistant populations of Chenopodium album and C. strictum. (weedscience.org)
  • Chenopodium album , a leaf-vegetable, I think. (efloraofindia.com)
  • Chenopodium album is an annual/perennial herb. (findmeacure.com)
  • Chenopodium missouriense var. (itis.gov)
  • Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. (itis.gov)
  • Chenopodium ficifolium has often been called C. serotinum Linnaeus. (asu.edu)