Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Viroids
A group of pathogens comprising the smallest known agents of infectious disease. They are unencapsulated and are capable of replicating autonomously in susceptible cells. Positively identified viroids composed of single-stranded RNA have been isolated from higher plants, but the existence of DNA viroids pathogenic to animals is suspected.
Carlavirus
Asteraceae
A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.
Mesophyll Cells
Isolation and identification of dihydrochrysanolide and its 1-epimer from Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (1/66)
A new sesquiterpene lactone (1) was isolated with known dihydrochrysanolide derivatives (2 and 3) from the flowers of Chrysanthemum coronarium L., and their structures were identified by spectroscopic data. The stereochemistry of the epimers (1 and 2) was determined from NOESY data and an X-ray crystallographic analysis. The isolated compounds (1-3) were examined for their cytotoxic activity against such human cell lines as A549, PC-3 and HCT-15. (+info)Effect of day and night temperature on internode and stem length in chrysanthemum: is everything explained by DIF? (2/66)
In many plant species, including chrysanthemum, a strong positive correlation between internode length and DIF [difference between day (DT) and night (NT) temperature] has been observed. However, Langton and Cockshull (1997. Scientia Horticulturae 69: 229-237) reported no such relationship and showed that absolute DT and NT explained internode length rather than DIF. To investigate these conflicting results and to clarify the validity of the DIF concept, cut chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum 'Reagan Improved') were grown in growth chambers at all 16 combinations of four DT and four NT (16, 20, 24 and 28 degrees C) with a 12 h day length. Length of internode 10, number of internodes and stem length were measured on days 5, 10, 17, 22 and 27 after starting the temperature treatments. Internode length on day 10 showed a positive linear relationship with DIF (R2 = 0.64). However, when internodes had reached their final length in all treatments (day 27), a much stronger positive linear relation was observed (R2 = 0.81). A model to predict final internode length was developed based on the absolute DT and NT responses: both responses were optimum curves and no significant interaction between DT and NT occurred [final internode length (mm) = -32.23 + 3.56DT + 1.08NT - 0.0687DT2 - 0.0371NT2; R2 = 0.91, where TD is day temperature and TN is night temperature]. It is shown that DIF can predict final internode length only within a temperature range where effects of DT and NT are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign (18-24 degrees C). Internode appearance rate, as well as stem length formed during the experiment, showed an optimum response to DT. (+info)Medicinal flowers. VI. Absolute stereostructures of two new flavanone glycosides and a phenylbutanoid glycoside from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum L.: their inhibitory activities for rat lens aldose reductase. (3/66)
Two new flavanone glycosides, (2S)- and (2R)-eriodictyol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acids, and a new phenylbutanoid glycoside, (2S, 3S)-1-phenyl-2,3-butanediol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum L. cultivated in China together with eight flavonoids. The absolute stereostructures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. Both of the new flavanone glycosides were found to show inhibitory activity for rat lens aldose reductase. (+info)Modelling of temperature-controlled internode elongation applied to chrysanthemum. (4/66)
The DIF concept states that equal internode length can be achieved with the same difference between day and night temperature irrespective of the mean 24 h temperature. However, the physiological background of the DIF concept is unclear. An attempt to model internode elongation is presented based on three plausible processes, namely (1) the accumulation of elongation requirements during the day, (2) elongation during the night using elongation requirements and (3) the limitation of internode length due to low turgor pressure unable to counter cell wall elasticity. Each reaction rate constant, one per process, depends on temperature according to Arrhenius' Law. The resulting process-based model describes internode elongation in time and was calibrated on a chrysanthemum data set. Chrysanthemum plants were grown in growth chambers with rigorously defined day and night temperatures. In total, 16 temperature treatments were applied, resulting from the combination of four day and four night temperatures (16, 20, 24 and 28 degrees C). Internode elongation was measured for the tenth internode in ten plants per treatment. The percentage variance accounted for, R2adj, was almost 91%. Transferability of model parameters was shown to exist by cross validation. Simulation of the internode length in time as function of mean 24 h temperature and DIF showed that the DIF concept is not apparent after a growing period of 10 d, but is visible after 20 d. This model structure for describing internode elongation might also be applicable for other plants that show the DIF concept. (+info)Simulation of leaf area development based on dry matter partitioning and specific leaf area for cut chrysanthemum. (5/66)
This work aims to predict time courses of leaf area index (LAI) based on dry matter partitioning into the leaves and on specific leaf area of newly formed leaf biomass (SLA(n)) for year-round cut chrysanthemum crops. In five glasshouse experiments, each consisting of several plant densities and planted throughout the year, periodic destructive measurements were conducted to develop empirical models for partitioning and for SLA(n). Dry matter partitioning into leaves, calculated as incremental leaf dry mass divided by incremental shoot dry mass between two destructive harvests, could be described accurately (R(2 )= 0.93) by a Gompertz function of relative time, R(t). R(t) is 0 at planting date, 1 at the start of short-days, and 2 at final harvest. SLA(n), calculated as the slope of a linear regression between periodic measurements of leaf dry mass (LDM) and LAI, showed a significant linear increase with the inverse of the daily incident photosynthetically active radiation (incident PAR, MJ m(-2 )d(-1)), averaged over the whole growing period, the average glasshouse temperature and plant density (R(2 )= 0.74). The models were validated by two independent experiments and with data from three commercial growers, each with four planting dates. Measured shoot dry mass increase, initial LAI and LDM, plant density, daily temperature and incident PAR were input into the model. Dynamics of LDM and LAI were predicted accurately by the model, although in the last part of the cultivation LAI was often overestimated. The slope of the linear regression of simulated against measured LDM varied between 0.95 and 1.09. For LAI this slope varied between 1.01 and 1.12. The models presented in this study are important for the development of a photosynthesis-driven crop growth model for cut chrysanthemum crops. (+info)Using the expolinear growth equation for modelling crop growth in year-round cut chrysanthemum. (6/66)
The aim of this study was to predict crop growth of year-round cut chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) based on an empirical model of potential crop growth rate as a function of daily incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, MJ m-2 d-1), using generalized estimated parameters of the expolinear growth equation. For development of the model, chrysanthemum crops were grown in four experiments at different plant densities (32, 48, 64 and 80 plants m-2), during different seasons (planting in January, May-June and September) and under different light regimes [natural light, shading to 66 and 43 % of natural light, and supplementary assimilation light (ASS, 40-48 micro mol m-2 s-1)]. The expolinear growth equation as a function of time (EXPOT) or as a function of incident PAR integral (EXPOPAR) effectively described periodically measured total dry mass of shoot (R2 > 0.98). However, growth parameter estimates for the fitted EXPOPAR were more suitable as they were not correlated to each other. Coefficients of EXPOPAR characterized the relative growth rate per incident PAR integral [rm,i (MJ m-2)-1] and light use efficiency (LUE, g MJ-1) at closed canopy. In all four experiments, no interaction effects between treatments on crop growth parameters were found. rm,i and LUE were not different between ASS and natural light treatments, but were increased significantly when light levels were reduced by shading in the summer experiments. There was no consistent effect of plant density on growth parameters. rm,i and LUE showed hyperbolic relationships to average daily incident PAR averaged over 10-d periods after planting (rm,i) or before final harvest (LUE). Based on those relationships, maximum relative growth rate (rm, g g-1 d-1) and maximum crop growth rate (cm, g m-2 d-1) were described successfully by rectangular hyperbolic relationships to daily incident PAR. In model validation, total dry mass of shoot (Wshoot, g m-2) simulated over time was in good agreement with measured ones in three independent experiments, using daily incident PAR and leaf area index as inputs. Based on these results, it is concluded that the expolinear growth equation is a useful tool for quantifying cut chrysanthemum growth parameters and comparing growth parameter values between different treatments, especially when light is the growth-limiting factor. Under controlled environmental conditions the regression model worked satisfactorily, hence the model may be applied as a simple tool for understanding crop growth behaviour under seasonal variation in daily light integral, and for planning cropping systems of year-round cut chrysanthemum. However, further research on leaf area development in cut chrysanthemum is required to advance chrysanthemum crop growth prediction. (+info)Antimutagenic activity of flavonoids from Chrysanthemum morifolium. (7/66)
A methanol extract from the flower heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium showed a suppressive effect on umu gene expression of the SOS response in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002 against the mutagen 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide (furylfuramide). The methanol extract was re-extracted with hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water. The ethyl acetate fraction showed a suppressive effect. Suppressive compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction were isolated by silica gel column chromatography and identified as the flavonoids acacetin (1), apigenin (2), luteolin (3), and quercetin (4) by EI-MS, IR, and (1)H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1-4 suppressed the furylfuramide-induced SOS response in the umu test. Compounds 1-4 suppressed 60.2, 75.7, 90.0, and 66.6% of the SOS-inducing activity at a concentration of 0.70 micromol/ml. The ID50 (50% inhibitory dose) values of 1-4 were 0.62, 0.55, 0.44, and 0.59 micromol/ml. These compounds had the suppressive effects on umu gene expression of the SOS response against other mutagens, 4-nitroquinolin 1-oxide (4NQO) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), which do not require liver-metabolizing enzymes. These compounds also showed the suppression of SOS-inducing activity against the other mutagens aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) and 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-1), which require liver-metabolizing enzymes, and UV irradiation. In addition to the antimutagenic activities of these compounds against furylfuramide, Trp-P-1 and activated Trp-P-1 were also assayed by the Ames test using S. typhimurium TA100. (+info)Identification and characterization of four chrysanthemum MADS-box genes, belonging to the APETALA1/FRUITFULL and SEPALLATA3 subfamilies. (8/66)
Four full-length MADS-box cDNAs from chrysanthemum, designated Chrysanthemum Dendrathema grandiflorum MADS (CDM) 8, CDM41, CDM111, and CDM44, have been isolated and further functionally characterized. Protein sequence alignment and expression patterns of the corresponding genes suggest that CDM8 and CDM41 belong to the FRUITFULL (FUL) clade, CDM111 is a member of the APETALA1 (AP1) subfamily, and CDM44 is a member of the SEPALLATA3 (SEP3) subfamily of MADS-box transcription factors. Overexpression of CDM111 in Arabidopsis plants resulted in an aberrant phenotype that is reminiscent of the phenotype obtained by ectopic expression of the AP1 gene. In addition, CDM111 was able to partially complement the ap1-1 mutant from Arabidopsis, illustrating that CDM111 is the functional equivalent to AP1. Yeast two- and three-hybrid studies were performed to investigate the potential protein interactions and complexes in which these chrysanthemum MADS-box proteins are involved. Based on these studies, we conclude that CDM44 is most likely the SEP3 functional equivalent, because the CDM44 protein interacts with CDM proteins of the AP1/FUL and AG subfamilies, and as a higher order complex with the heterodimer between the presumed B-type CDM proteins. (+info)Chrysanthemum is not typically a medical term, but in alternative/traditional medicine, Chrysanthemum (particularly Chrysanthemum morifolium) refers to a flowering plant used as an infusion or extract for its supposed anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and possible mild calming effects, often taken for treating respiratory complaints, eye irritation, headaches, and as a general relaxant, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is generally limited.
I am not a doctor, but I can provide some information about chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums are flowering plants that belong to the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Asia and northeastern Europe and are particularly significant in East Asian cultures.
Chrysanthemums have been cultivated for centuries for their beautiful flowers, which come in a variety of colors including white, yellow, red, and purple. In some countries, chrysanthemums are considered symbolic of death and are used in funerals or on graves, while in others they represent life, joy, and longevity.
While chrysanthemums do not have a direct medical definition, some parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine in various cultures. For example, chrysanthemum flowers are sometimes used to make teas that are believed to help with headaches, fever, and inflammation. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of these remedies has not been scientifically proven, and chrysanthemums can cause allergic reactions or other adverse effects in some people. Therefore, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.
'Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium' is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae, known for producing pyrethrins, a type of natural insecticide, in its dried flower heads.
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium is a specific species of chrysanthemum flower that is native to Asia. It is also known as the "Pyrethrum daisy" or "Dalmatian chrysanthemum." This plant is most well-known for its production of pyrethrin, a natural insecticide. The dried flowers of this species contain high concentrations of pyrethrins, which are potent neurotoxins to insects but considered low in toxicity to mammals and birds.
The medical definition of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium is related to its use as a traditional herbal medicine in some cultures. The flowers are used to make teas and tinctures, which have been used to treat various conditions such as fever, headache, respiratory infections, and skin diseases. However, it's important to note that the scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited, and more research is needed before any definitive medical claims can be made.
It's also worth noting that Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium extracts and pyrethrins are used in some commercial insecticides and pesticides. These products are used to control a wide variety of pests, including mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, and agricultural pests. Pyrethrin-based insecticides are considered to be relatively safe for use around humans and animals, but they can be toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms, so they must be used with caution in or near bodies of water.
"Viroids are small, circular, single-stranded, naked RNA molecules that can replicate independently inside host cells, causing diseases in plants without encoding any proteins."
Viroids are the smallest known pathogens that can infect plants. They are similar to viruses in that they consist of nucleic acid, but unlike viruses, viroids do not contain protein and are not encapsidated within a protective coat. Instead, viroids are simply small, naked circles of RNA that can replicate inside plant cells by using the host's enzymes.
Viroids can cause various diseases in plants, such as stunting, leaf distortion, and reduced yield. They can be transmitted through seed, vegetative propagation, or mechanical means, such as grafting or pruning tools. Because of their small size and simple structure, viroids are difficult to detect and control, making them a significant challenge in plant pathology.
Carlavirus is a genus of plant-infecting viruses in the family Betaflexiviridae, characterized by flexuous filamentous particles and a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome.
Carlavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Betaflexiviridae, order Tymovirales. These viruses have single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes and are transmitted by insects or mechanically through sap. They infect a wide range of plant hosts, causing various symptoms such as mosaic, stunting, and necrosis. The genus contains over 50 species, including important pathogens like potato virus Y and apple stem grooving virus.
Asteraceae, also known as Compositae, is a large family of dicotyledonous plants characterized by having flower heads with a specialized inflorescence structure that appears superficially like a single flower, and dry fruits that disintegrate into single-seeded units called achenes.
Asteraceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the daisy family or sunflower family. It is one of the largest and most diverse families of vascular plants, with over 1,900 genera and 32,000 species. The family includes a wide variety of plants, ranging from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees.
The defining characteristic of Asteraceae is the presence of a unique type of inflorescence called a capitulum, which resembles a single flower but is actually composed of many small flowers (florets) arranged in a dense head. The florets are typically bisexual, with both male and female reproductive structures, and are radially symmetrical.
Asteraceae includes many economically important plants, such as sunflowers, daisies, artichokes, lettuce, chicory, and ragweed. Some species of Asteraceae are also used in traditional medicine and have been found to contain bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic uses.
It's worth noting that the taxonomy of this family has undergone significant revisions in recent years, and some genera and species have been moved to other families or renamed.
Mesophyll cells are photosynthetic parenchyma cells located within the interior of a leaf, primarily responsible for carrying out gas exchange and housing chloroplasts for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Mesophyll cells are photosynthetic cells located in the interior tissue of a leaf, specifically within the chloroplast-containing portion called the mesophyll. These cells are responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. They can be further divided into two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongy mesophyll cells.
Palisade mesophyll cells are columnar-shaped cells that contain many chloroplasts and are located closer to the upper epidermis of the leaf. They are arranged in one or more layers and are primarily responsible for capturing light during photosynthesis.
Spongy mesophyll cells, on the other hand, are loosely arranged and have a sponge-like structure. They contain fewer chloroplasts than palisade mesophyll cells and are located closer to the lower epidermis of the leaf. These cells facilitate gas exchange between the plant and the environment by allowing for the diffusion of carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out of the leaf.
Overall, mesophyll cells play a critical role in photosynthesis and help to maintain the health and growth of the plant.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flowers" is not a term with a medical definition in the context of human health or biology. It is a term used primarily in botany to describe the reproductive structures of flowering plants, which are often colorful and fragrant to attract pollinators.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flowers" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "flowers" is commonly used to refer to the reproductive structures of flowering plants (angiosperms), which are characterized by having both male and female reproductive organs or separate male and female flowers.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health conditions, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!
Chrysanthemum
Purple Chrysanthemum pink Chrysanthemum × morifolium Red chrysanthemum Closeup view of White Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum × ... Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam. Chrysanthemum oreastrum Hance Chrysanthemum ornatum Hemsl. Chrysanthemum parvifolium C.C.Chang ... Chrysanthemum yantaiense M.Sun & J.T.Chen Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich Chrysanthemum ... Chrysanthemum cuneifolium Kitam. Chrysanthemum daucifolium Pers. Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek. Chrysanthemum ...
Chrysanthemum vulgare
... can refer to: Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh., a synonym of Tanacetum vulgare L., tansy Chrysanthemum ...
Chrysanthemum kinokuniense
... (キイシオギク, Kii shiogiku) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is endemic to ... Ohashi, H.; Yonekura, K. (2004). "New Combinations in Chrysanthemum (Compositae-Anthemideae) of Asia with a List of Japanese ... 73 Chrysanthemum kinokuniense occurs in coastal areas of the Kii Peninsula, in what is now Wakayama Prefecture and Mie ... as Chrysanthemum shiwogiku var. kinokuniense,: 73 it was elevated to independent species status within the section Ajania in ...
Chrysanthemum indicum
... is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum, within the family Asteraceae and genus ... Chrysanthemum indicum grows up to 0.6 m (24 in) by 0.6 m (24 in). It usually blooms from August to October. It must be grown ... Chrysanthemum indicum is a plant of the temperate zone but it can be grown successfully outside the area such as in tropical ... Arctotis 14 1799 "Chrysanthemum indicum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States ...
White Chrysanthemum
... is a novel written by Mary Lynn Bracht. It was published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 2018. The novel is based ... Taking place in Korea, White Chrysanthemum is about two sisters named Hana and Emi that are separated by World War II. The ... When she attended the event, she noticed how everyone was carrying the same flowers, white chrysanthemums, which are a symbol ... Her nephew pointed out that someone had left flowers; they were white chrysanthemums. Lane found the artist that made the ...
Chrysanthemum japonense
... silver chrysanthemum in English) is a flowering plant within the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Asteraceae. It has 27 pairs ... Chrysanthemum japonense (also known as ashizuri noji-giku Ashizuri (Japanese) meaning "Point wild roadside daisy" or gold / ... doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)92126-4. "Chrysanthemum japonense". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research ... a new camphene alcohol from Chrysanthemum japonense". Tetrahedron Letters. 15 (48): 4219. ...
Chrysanthemum taboo
The chrysanthemum taboo (菊タブー, Kiku tabū) is the Japanese social taboo against discussion or criticism of the Emperor of Japan ... The term came into use in the 1960s and originates from the chrysanthemum flower found in the Imperial Seal of Japan, also ... In February 2007, Kodansha decided not to publish the book Princess Masako: Prisoner of the Chrysanthemum Throne by Ben Hills ... called the Chrysanthemum Seal. Before the end of World War II (Meiji, Taishō, and Shōwa era), criticisms and discussions of the ...
Chrysanthemum bonsai
Chrysanthemums are perennials, and while it is possible to keep a chrysanthemum bonsai alive for a number of years (old wood), ... The chrysanthemum bonsai artist must complete all design work in fewer than ten months. Most chrysanthemum bonsai artists in ... Chrysanthemum bonsai (Japanese: 菊の盆栽, romanized: Kiku no bonsai, lit. 'Chrysanthemum tray planting', pronunciation) is a ... "bonsai of chrysanthemum" Tiny Flowers, Big Hit: Chrysanthemum Bonsai , Longwood Gardens v t e v t e (Pages using the Phonos ...
Chrysanthemum tea
Juice boxes of chrysanthemum tea may be sold.[citation needed] Gukhwa-cha (chrysanthemum tea) A juicebox of chrysanthemum tea ... Chrysanthemum tea is a flower-based infusion beverage made from the chrysanthemum flowers of the species Chrysanthemum ... National Chrysanthemum Society. Retrieved 6 October 2021. "The History and Healing Power of Chrysanthemum". the-qi.com. The Qi ... Gukhwacha (국화차; 菊花茶) is made from dried Indian chrysanthemum collected before fully opened. Chrysanthemum tea - The flowers are ...
Chrysanthemum zawadzkii
... is a species of short perennial herb in the family Asteraceae native to Europe. The species was ... Szeląg, Zbigniew; Kobiv, Yuriy (2014-07-01). "Typification of Chrysanthemum zawadzkii (Asteraceae)" (PDF). Polish Botanical ... Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Chrysanthemum zawadskii subsp. coreanum (Korean Chrysanthemun) : MaltaWildPlants.com - the ... Chrysanthemum, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Asteroideae stubs). ...
Chrysanthemum (disambiguation)
Look up Chrysanthemum or chrysanthemum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A chrysanthemum is a flower. Chrysanthemum also may ... "The Chrysanthemum", piano composition by Scott Joplin "Chrysanthemum", a 2007 song by Kelley Polar "Chrysanthemum", a song by ... "The Chrysanthemums", a 1937 short story by John Steinbeck "Chrysanthemum", episode of I Spy "The Chrysanthemums", 1990 short ... and absinthe Chrysanthemum Throne, the throne of the Emperor of Japan All pages with titles containing Chrysanthemum This ...
Chrysanthemum exhibition
Other terms used are also "Chrysanthemum Festival" or "Chrysanthemum Competition". Chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way ... They tend to feature: Large chrysanthemums Single chrysanthemum grown from one seedling Three-tailoring - a technique of ... A chrysanthemum exhibition (菊花展覧会 Kikatenrankai) is a flower show that takes place in various parts of Japan every autumn from ... The Nagoya Castle Chrysanthemum Competition started after the end of the Pacific War. The event at the castle has become a ...
Chrysanthemum × morifolium
The indicum hybrids as the oldest group have the chrysanthemum chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) as the parent. The plant ... Chrysanthemum blooms are divided into 13 different bloom forms by the US National Chrysanthemum Society, Inc., which is in ... It is mainly by looking at the leaves that one can know that it is a chrysanthemum. In North America chrysanthemums are divided ... The first monograph on chrysanthemums was published in 1104 CE. Liu Meng (劉蒙),: 296-97 the author of a "Chrysanthemum Treatise ...
Chrysanthemum Throne
"The Chrysanthemum Throne," Hello Magazine. McNeill, David. "The Girl who May Sit on Chrysanthemum Throne," The Independent ( ... "actions of the Chrysanthemum Throne." e.g., referring to a part with the name of the whole, such as "Chrysanthemum Throne" for ... "Chrysanthemum Throne". In a metonymic sense, the "Chrysanthemum Throne" also refers rhetorically to the head of state and the ... The Chrysanthemum Throne (皇位, kōi, "imperial seat") is the throne of the Emperor of Japan. The term also can refer to very ...
Chrysanthemum (cocktail)
"Chrysanthemum". Difford's Guide. "Chrysanthemum". Food Network. "Classic Drinks: The Chrysanthemum". Serious Eats. Session ... The Chrysanthemum is a cocktail made with absinthe, Bénédictine, and vermouth. The pre-prohibition cocktail is sometimes ... Arsenic and Old Lace "Chrysanthemum Cocktail". Imbibe magazine. " ...
Chrysanthemum (book)
Twinkle gives birth to a daughter, whom she names Chrysanthemum. Kirkus Reviews said Chrysanthemum is "another winner from this ... Chrysanthemum was chosen as an ALA Notable Book and the School Library Journal Best Book of the Year, and it is on the Horn ... Chrysanthemum is a young mouse who loves her unique name until she is teased about it by her classmates. Her main tormentors ... Chrysanthemum expresses her sadness to her parents, who comfort her with her favorite meals and a game of Parcheesi while her ...
Chrysanthemum stone
... has a hard texture. The stone is dark-gray to black in color with naturally formed white chrysanthemum ... Chrysanthemum stone and peony stone are called strange stones. Peony is also a natural mineral like chrysanthemum stone and can ... Chrysanthemum stone is a non-renewable resource, so the value will only rise. Assay proved: chrysanthemum stone does not ... The black chrysanthemum stone is mainly produced in Xuanen, Hubei province. Hubei chrysanthemum stone flower has the shape of ...
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium
... is a flowering plant within the family Asteraceae and the genus Chrysanthemum. It is a perennial ... Chrysanthemum indicum var. boreale Makino". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2020-02-25. "Chrysanthemum ... In 1909, Tomitaro Makino placed the species in Chrysanthemum when describing Chrysanthemum boreale (which he had mentioned as a ... In 1999, the genus name Chrysanthemum was conserved for the Asian species, so the name Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium became ...
HMS Chrysanthemum
Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Chrysanthemum: HMS Chrysanthemum (1917) was an Anchusa-class sloop launched in ... 1917 she was decommissioned in 1988 and scrapped in 1995 HMS Chrysanthemum (K195) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941 ...
Chrysanthemum arisanense
... is a flowering pant within the Asteraceae family. It is also known as Dendranthema arisanense. Both ...
Chrysanthemum Tran
... is a Vietnamese American poet, writer, and performer based in Rhode Island. In 2016, Tran became the first ... Gaines, Justice; Tran, Chrysanthemum (2019-06-27). "How Do You Create Community Out of a Rainbow of Difference?". ISSN 0027- ... "Chrysanthemum Tran reads "I Don't Even Like Sports"". Poetry Foundation. 2023-01-30. Archived from the original on 2023-05-25. ... Nagler, Brooke (2018). "Chrysanthemum Tran Reclaims Her Roots Through Poetry". Chicago Maroon. Archived from the original on ...
Chrysanthemum pacificum
... , commonly called gold and silver chrysanthemum, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It ... Chrysanthemum, Flora of Japan, Endemic flora of Japan, Taxa named by Takenoshin Nakai, All stub articles, Anthemideae stubs). ...
Chrysanthemum Tea (film)
"Chrysanthemum tea [electronic resource] : (love story by tea)". Stanford Libraries. Retrieved March 9, 2020. "Chrysanthemum Tea ... Chrysanthemum Tea (Chinese: 菊花茶), also known in English under the title Love Story by Tea, is a 2001 Chinese film directed by ... During a lunch, the two find out that they share a taste for chrysanthemum tea. After she faints during the graduation ceremony ... "Chrysanthemum Tea". Thessaloniki Film Festival. Retrieved March 9, 2020. " ...
The White Chrysanthemum
"The White Chrysanthemum". The Guide to Musical Theatre. Retrieved 2 September 2021. Gillan, Don (ed). "The White Chrysanthemum ... The White Chrysanthemum is an English musical in three acts by Arthur Anderson and Leedham Bantock, with lyrics by Anderson and ... 8 - Finale Act I - (during dialogue) Act II - A Chrysanthemum Garden outside the Bungalow No. 9 - Introduction to Act II No. 10 ... 3 - Duet - Sybil and Betty - "A White Chrysanthemum." No. 4 - Song - Reggie - "There's a dear little lady I love..." No. 5 - ...
Great Chrysanthemum Diamond
The Great Chrysanthemum has been shown in a number of diamond exhibits throughout the United States. In 1965, the Chrysanthemum ... It was Cohen who christened the stone the Great Chrysanthemum, after attending the Chrysanthemum Ball in San Antonio, Texas. ... The Great Chrysanthemum is roughly the same size as the re-cut Kohinoor and almost three times the size of the Hope Diamond, ... The Great Chrysanthemum, considered one of the most famous diamonds in the world is the 2nd largest pear-shaped brown diamond ...
HMS Chrysanthemum (1917)
Chrysanthemum was deployed to Gibraltar after commissioning. By July 1918, the Gibraltar-based sloops, including Chrysanthemum ... Chrysanthemum was decommissioned. She was later sold to the charity Inter-Action in 1988. Chrysanthemum was hired to Steven ... In 1938 HMS Chrysanthemum was docked permanently on the River Thames next to HMS President for use as a drill ship by the RNR. ... Chrysanthemum was 276 ft 6 in (84.28 m) long overall and 255 ft 3 in (77.80 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 35 ft 1 ...
Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival
The Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival(hangul : 마산가고파 국화축제) celebrates the excellence of the chrysanthemum and has been held ... It started with the first 'Masan Chrysanthemum Festival' in 2000 and changed its name to the 'Masan Chrysanthemum Exhibition' ... In 1961, six farms in Hoewon-dong started the first chrysanthemum commercial in the nation. It has grown since then and was ... 오색국화 향연' 마산가고파국화축제 개막 마산 가고파 국화축제 150만 명 '花색만발' Media related to Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival at Wikimedia Commons ...
Chrysanthemum Festival (Xiaolan-Zhongshan)
Chrysanthemum "Bran" is made of chrysanthemum and sugar. Usually people heat dried chrysanthemum petal, sugar and little water ... This is a basic ingredient in other chrysanthemum food. Chrysanthemum "meat" is not actually the meat of chrysanthemum, but fat ... At that time people were adept at chrysanthemum planting and like appreciating chrysanthemums very much. As chrysanthemum ... Chrysanthemum glue pudding is glue pudding with chrysanthemum "Bran" and red bean paste as filling. It is often served in ...
Order of the Chrysanthemum
On each of the four corners of the badge is a yellow-enamelled chrysanthemum blossom with green-enamelled chrysanthemum leaves ... 1 of Meiji 21st (1881) (Order of the Precious Crown and Collar of the Supreme Chrysanthemum) (明治21年勅令第1号（宝冠章及大勲位菊花章頸飾ニ関スル件）2条1項 ... The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (大勲位菊花章, Dai-kun'i kikka-shō) is Japan's highest order. The Grand Cordon of the Order ... It is decorated with gold chrysanthemum blossoms and green-enamelled leaves. The sash of the grand cordon
The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
... at Faded Page (Canada) "Ruth Benedict, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" (Allison Alexy Yale ... The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, page 2, 1946 Kent, Pauline (1999). "Japanese Perceptions of "the Chrysanthemum and the Sword ... The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is a 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict ... Web page titled "Reading notes for Ruth Benedict's The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (1946)" at the Web site of William W. Kelly ...
Chrysanthemum - Wikipedia
Purple Chrysanthemum pink Chrysanthemum × morifolium Red chrysanthemum Closeup view of White Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum × ... Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam. Chrysanthemum oreastrum Hance Chrysanthemum ornatum Hemsl. Chrysanthemum parvifolium C.C.Chang ... Chrysanthemum yantaiense M.Sun & J.T.Chen Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich Chrysanthemum ... Chrysanthemum cuneifolium Kitam. Chrysanthemum daucifolium Pers. Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek. Chrysanthemum ...
Chrysanthemum - Onbekend
If you might have questions or remarks, feel free to send an e-mail to [email protected]. Theres also the opportunity to visit the library at the Stedelijk Museum.. Send e-mail ...
Chrysanthemums - English Garden
Hardy Chrysanthemums add autumn color to your English garden - Chrysanthemums - English Garden at BellaOnline ... Where to plant chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums like well-drained soil and full sun.. Try interspersing them with plants that ... How to care for Chrysanthemums. Dont cut back chrysanthemums in the fall - I always wait until spring to do this chore. ... So, dark burgundy chrysanthemums will fade out of sight if you plant them in the far reaches of your garden. White or yellow ...
CHRYSANTHEMUM - GP169 - Swatch® Nederland
CHRYSANTHEMUM » saucer
What Types of Chrysanthemums Are Edible? | ehow
The greens of chrysanthemum are edible, as are the petals of this colorful flower. Some taste sweet and others bitter. Always ... Garland chrysanthemum greens (Chrysanthemum coronaria), also known as shungiku in Japan, are an essential ingredient in ... You may see chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) tea in the supermarket, but there are many more culinary uses for the flower that may ... Chrysanthemum greens and petals are all edible regardless of the type of chrysanthemum; however, some taste better than others ...
The Chrysanthemums: Study Guide | SparkNotes
... the SparkNotes The Chrysanthemums Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. ... The Chrysanthemums is a short story by John Steinbeck that was first published in 1937. Explore a plot summary, an in-depth ... See a complete list of the characters in The Chrysanthemums and in-depth analyses of Elisa Allen, the tinker, and Henry Allen ... Enhance your understanding of "The Chrysanthemums" by learning more about John Steinbeck and the storys background. ...
Chrysanthemum -- Winter Protection | Old House Web
Chrysanthemums can withstand severe freezing temperatures, provided the plants arent in a flooded area or a soil with high ... Hardy chrysanthemums should not die if no foliage removal occurs in the fall. Leaving plants may ADD winter interest to the ... Chrysanthemums can withstand severe freezing temperatures, provided the plants arent in a flooded area or a soil with high ...
Chrysanthemum Pillow, Blue - Gump's
... chrysanthemums lend timeless style to this pillow while updating your favorite seating with the polished look of satin. Its ... Decrease quantity for Chrysanthemum Pillow, Blue Increase quantity for Chrysanthemum Pillow, Blue ... Emblems of long life, chrysanthemums lend timeless style to this pillow while updating your favorite seating with the polished ...
TeachingBooks | Chrysanthemum
26 Jan 1912 - IN CHRYSANTHEMUM LAND. - Trove
"IN CHRYSANTHEMUM LAND." Narandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW : 1893 - 1953) 26 January 1912: 3. Web. 5 Oct 2023 ,http ... 1912 IN CHRYSANTHEMUM LAND., Narandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW : 1893 - 1953), 26 January, p. 3. , viewed 05 Oct ... IN CHRYSANTHEMUM LAND. (1912, January 26). Narandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW : 1893 - 1953), p. 3. Retrieved October ... Narandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW : 1893 - 1953), Fri 26 Jan 1912, Page 3 - IN CHRYSANTHEMUM LAND. ...
Second Life Maps | Chrysanthemum Island
The Chrysanthemums Literary Analysis Essay | ipl.org
The Chrysanthemums Literary Analysis One of the themes of ... The Chrysanthemums takes place in a society that has no place ... Essay On The Chrysanthemums. 884 Words , 4 Pages. Elisa Allen, the protagonist of The Chrysanthemums was miserable, a 35 year ... The Chrysanthemums Literary Analysis. One of the themes of "The Chrysanthemums" by John Steinbeck is gender inequality. In this ... The Chrysanthemums Literary Analysis. 1217 Words , 5 Pages. Masculine and Feminine Roles in Steinbecks "Chrysanthemums" In the ...
Edo (japanese period), Chrysanthemums | The Art Institute of Chicago
Night of the Black Chrysanthemum | Next-Door Neighbor
Night of the Black Chrysanthemum by Michele Carlo & Rick Parker. Previous Story Next ... "Night of the Black Chrysanthemums," the 28th installment premiered on the site on May 6, 2009, by contest winner Michele Carlo ... Rick also illustrated SMITHs Next-Door Neighbor installment, "Night of the Black Chrysanthemum," in collaboration with Michele ...
Cooking and Handling Tips: Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums - Food Reference, Culinary and cooking history, trivia, kitchen & cooking tips & facts, recipes, quotes, humor ... CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemums whose leaves are used in Oriental cooking are not the same variety as those commonly cultivated ... Chrysanthemum , Cicely, Sweet , Cider , Cider Vinegar , Cilantro , Cinnamon , Citrus Fruits , Clabber , Clams , Clarified ...
Chrysanthemum Joanette | Bluestone Perennials
Chrysanthemums are a must-have for the late summer/fall garden. They reliably deliver a burst of color in a wide variety of ... Quilled Style Chrysanthemum - Central quills of Mum Joanette are buttery yellow progressing to antique white. These have ... Chrysanthemum General Information. Chrysanthemum are Queen of the Fall Flowers. Few plants can rival mums for beautiful fall ... Chrysanthemums are a must-have for the late summer/fall garden. They reliably deliver a burst of color in a wide variety of ...
Chrysanthemum Lace Bugs - FineGardening
Chrysanthemum plants for sale
GROWERFLOWERS.COM: Daisy Chrysanthemum
Japanese Akasuke Cloisonne Lg Vase Chrysanthemums
Japanese Akasuke Pigeon Blood silver wire Cloisonne large Vase with design of multi colored Chrysanthemums. Brass taill ... Japanese Black Chrysanthemum Tall Closionne Vase. Unmarked Large Japanese Black Cloisonne Chrysanthemum Vase. 18 in. H x 7 in. ... Large Japanese Cloisonne Chrysanthemum Vase. Large Japanese Silver-Wire Cloisonne & Enamel on copper alloy or bronze tall Vase ... Japanese cloisonne vase- chrysanthemum motif on green and white translucent ground over silver foil (ginbari), marked, maker ...
Chrysanthemums properties - Botanical online
Chrysanthemum). Gardening chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums as air cleaners. Mums as food. ... Drawing of chrysanthemum. Some chrysanthemums, such as pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) or garland chrysanthemum ( ... Uses of chrysanthemums. Medicinal properties of mums or chrysanthemums. The use of chrysanthemums as medicinal plants in China ... Chrysanthemums as food. The tender leaves of some mums, such as Chrysanthemum coronarium, are edible and can be eaten as a ...
Chrysanthemum ( Hekla Chrysanthemum ) : Backyard Gardener
Chrysanthemums do best in full sun in soil that is slightly moist, fertile, neutral to slightly acid, and well-drained. Make ... Chrysanthemum is made up of both annuals, and perennials and are best known for their showy flowers. There are twelve different ... 7. Garden chrysanthemums have a bushy, branching habit and bear clusterd flowerheads. Flowering over a long period, they are ... Because the centers of chrysanthemums die out, you will want to divided the plant and replant either in the late fall or early ...
Chrysanthemum Amber Morning | Bluestone Perennials
Daisy Style Chrysanthemum - Amber-yellow daisy style flowers complement Mum Amber Morning. Chrysanthemums are a must-have for ... Chrysanthemum General Information. Chrysanthemum are Queen of the Fall Flowers. Few plants can rival mums for beautiful fall ... Chrysanthemums are a must-have for the late summer/fall garden. They reliably deliver a burst of color in a wide variety of ... Chrysanthemum Plant Care. Mums are easy to grow. Likes a well-drained soil. Good drainage is especially important for ...
Chrysanthemum | Koppert Global
Integrated pest management and biological crop protection in chrysanthemum cultivation. Learn effective strategies to control ... The chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp. ), also called mum or chrysanth, is a flowering plant that belongs to the genus ... The current, commercially cultivated chrysanthemums are more striking than the wild varieties. The flower heads can look like ... Chrysanthemum of the family of Asteraceae. The plant is originally from Asia and northeastern Europe and the majority of the ...
Chrysanthemum in nurseries
Highly divergent isolates of chrysanthemum virus B and chrysanthemum virus R infecting chrysanthemum in Russia Peerj 10: E12607 ... Comparative Analysis of Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid Accumulation and Movement in two Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) ... Elimination of chrysanthemum stunt viroid and chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid from infected chrysanthemum by ... Establishment of healthy chrysanthemum plants and low temperature storage of chrysanthemum, carnation and pelargonium in test- ...
Chrysanthemum, organic (bulk)
Chrysanthemum coronarium | International Plant Names Index
Chrysanthemum ( Yellow Triumph Chrysanthemum ) - Backyard Gardener
Chrysanthemums do best in full sun in soil that is slightly moist, fertile, neutral to slightly acid, and well-drained. Make ... Chrysanthemum is made up of both annuals, and perennials and are best known for their showy flowers. There are twelve different ... 7. Garden chrysanthemums have a bushy, branching habit and bear clusterd flowerheads. Flowering over a long period, they are ... Because the centers of chrysanthemums die out, you will want to divided the plant and replant either in the late fall or early ...
Chrysanthemums. Delivery to Kyiv - Flowers.uaIndicumPyrethrumTypes of chrysanthemumsCertain chrysanthemum flowersPetalsCoronariumMumsJohn SteinbeckPyrethrinsSegetumGarlandVarietiesMorifoliumFlowers1753LacquerTanacetumPermethrinPerennialGenusCultivation20thPlantsPlantFlowerTraditionallyMotifBlossomsSoilHumansColoursTwelveHerbalBloomDishesHappinessFoliageBouquetChineseVaseTallCrestWhiteJapanFallPeriodFullLongDesignNaturallyReviewSociety
Indicum4
- The naming of these genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist's chrysanthemums to the genus Chrysanthemum. (wikipedia.org)
- Chrysanthemum hypargyreum Diels Chrysanthemum indicum L. Chrysanthemum integrifolium Richardson Chrysanthemum japonense (Makino) Nakai Chrysanthemum × konoanum Makino Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Makino Chrysanthemum leucanthum (Makino) Makino Chrysanthemum longibracteatum (C.Shih, G.F.Peng & S.Y.Jin) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou Chrysanthemum maximoviczii Kom. (wikipedia.org)
- Chrysanthemum indicum properties are varied. (botanical-online.com)
- Effect of Pretreatment on Detection of 37 Pesticide Residues in Chrysanthemum indicum . (bvsalud.org)
Pyrethrum2
- Some chrysanthemums, such as pyrethrum ( Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium ) or garland chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum coronarium ) contain some components called pyrethrins which have insecticidal properties. (botanical-online.com)
- Pyrethrum is a naturally occurring mixture of chemicals found in certain chrysanthemum flowers. (cdc.gov)
Types of chrysanthemums3
- What Types of Chrysanthemums Are Edible? (ehow.com)
- The best way to distinguish which is which is to experiment, knowing there are 13 different types of chrysanthemums. (ehow.com)
- The insecticidal and insect-repellent properties of some types of chrysanthemums have been recognized for thousands of years. (cdc.gov)
Certain chrysanthemum flowers1
- from certain chrysanthemum flowers. (cdc.gov)
Petals2
- Fine, delicate flower petals come together to create a crossing grid of chrysanthemum flowers. (fineartstore.com)
- Kiyonaga's print shows children preparing small gift boxes of chrysanthemum petals and blossoms as gifts during the Chrysanthemum Festival. (davisart.com)
Coronarium3
- Chrysanthemum yantaiense M.Sun & J.T.Chen Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich Chrysanthemum zhuozishanense L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang Former species include: Chrysanthemum carinatum = Ismelia carinata Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium = Tanacetum cinerariifolium Chrysanthemum coccineum = Tanacetum coccineum Chrysanthemum coronarium = Glebionis coronaria Chrysanthemum frutescens = Argyranthemum frutescens Chrysanthemum maximum = Leucanthemum maximum Chrysanthemum pacificum = Ajania pacifica Chrysanthemum segetum = Glebionis segetum Chrysanthemums start blooming in early autumn. (wikipedia.org)
- Chrysanthemum coronarium , in addition to being used as a good vulnerary in the treatment of wounds, abscesses, boils and other skin conditions, is a good bitter and stomachic, so it can whet the appetite and prevent indigestion. (botanical-online.com)
- The tender leaves of some mums, such as Chrysanthemum coronarium , are edible and can be eaten as a vegetable or in fried dishes. (botanical-online.com)
Mums1
- Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməmz/ kriss-AN-thə-məmz), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. (wikipedia.org)
John Steinbeck2
- One of the themes of "The Chrysanthemums" by John Steinbeck is gender inequality. (ipl.org)
- Masculine and Feminine Roles in Steinbeck's "Chrysanthemums" In the story "The Chrysanthemums", by John Steinbeck, Elisa Allen lives an unsatisfactory life as she desires more than what is bestowed upon her. (ipl.org)
Pyrethrins2
- Pyrethrins are a pesticide made from the chrysanthemum flower. (medlineplus.gov)
- Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid similar to naturally occurring pyrethrins which are extracts from the chrysanthemum flower. (cdc.gov)
Segetum1
- Chrysanthemum segetum has similar properties and it is also used to cure gonorrhea. (botanical-online.com)
Garland3
- Garland chrysanthemum greens ( Chrysanthemum coronaria ) , also known as shungiku in Japan, are an essential ingredient in many dishes, especially the sukiyaki hot pot. (ehow.com)
- How many calories are there in Chrysanthemum, garland, raw ? (acaloriecounter.com)
- This option will ensure that the nutrition facts shown are 100% accurate for your specific amount of Chrysanthemum, garland, raw. (acaloriecounter.com)
Varieties5
- There are hundreds of different varieties available today, but the plain old single chrysanthemum (commonly known as the mum) is the classic for an English garden. (bellaonline.com)
- The current, commercially cultivated chrysanthemums are more striking than the wild varieties. (koppert.com)
- There are a lot of varieties of the chrysanthemum. (davisart.com)
- Although there are over one hundred varieties of chrysanthemum, they may be the easiest perennial to grow. (creativehomemaking.com)
- Perhaps because chrysanthemums bloom well into the autumn and come in an array of colors and varieties, these hardy flowers have inspired poets, writers, and artists for millennia. (cdc.gov)
Morifolium1
- Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat. (wikipedia.org)
Flowers16
- The way the flowers were grown and shaped also developed, and chrysanthemum culture flourished. (wikipedia.org)
- Blue cast-iron saucer featuring chrysanthemum flowers. (mariagefreres.com)
- The chrysanthemum is a cool weather flower and most often flowers twice yearly, in early spring and again in the fall. (ehow.com)
- Dogs and cats are vulnerable to permethrin when they nibble on chrysanthemum flowers. (ehow.com)
- Elisa Allen, the protagonist of The Chrysanthemums was miserable, a 35 year old women, and dressed manly when tending to her flowers. (ipl.org)
- Chrysanthemums whose leaves are used in Oriental cooking are not the same variety as those commonly cultivated for their flowers. (foodreference.com)
- Chrysanthemum are Queen of the Fall Flowers. (bluestoneperennials.com)
- Japanese Meiji cloisonne vase depicting chrysanthemum, flowers and lucky symbols. (liveauctioneers.com)
- If grown in good conditions, we have our chrysanthemum flowers for a month and a half. (botanical-online.com)
- Chrysanthemum is made up of both annuals, and perennials and are best known for their showy flowers. (backyardgardener.com)
- Utagawa Hiroshige I (1797-1858, Japan), Chrysanthemums , from a Flowers and Birds series, 1843-1847. (davisart.com)
- Bring the water to boil in a pot, when boil pour the hot water over the chrysanthemum tea flowers. (petitchef.com)
- Note: You can retain the sieved chrysanthemum tea flowers by adding in hot boiling water as it would be a waste to throw them away. (petitchef.com)
- The chrysanthemums are tropical flowers and were brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in AD 400. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
- Chrysanthemums are one of the most popular flowers in the world, next to roses. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
- In discussing the Chrysanthemum series, House noted that "The flowers fill the canvas, with no explicit spatial context. (cdc.gov)
17532
- The genus Chrysanthemum was first formally described by Linnaeus in 1753, with 14 species, and hence bears his name (L.) as the botanical authority. (wikipedia.org)
- According to the National Chrysanthemum Society, in 1753 "Swedish botanist Karl Linnaeus, combined the Greek words chrysos, meaning gold with anthemon, meaning flower. (cdc.gov)
Lacquer1
- A lacquer chrysanthemum dish , attributed to the Song. (canalblog.com)
Tanacetum1
- El nombre común de "margarita" hace referencia a varios géneros de esta familia, como el Aster, CHRYSANTHEMUM, RUDBECKIA, o TANACETUM. (bvsalud.org)
Permethrin1
- Coughing, vomiting and shaking are a few of the symptoms displayed with chrysanthemum poisoning, as permethrin affects the animal's nervous system. (ehow.com)
Perennial2
- The genus Chrysanthemum are perennial herbaceous flowering plants, sometimes subshrubs. (wikipedia.org)
- Although chrysanthemums may be the easiest perennial to grow, following these few guidelines will improve the bloom. (creativehomemaking.com)
Genus1
- into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema. (wikipedia.org)
Cultivation1
- citation needed] Chrysanthemum cultivation in Japan began during the Nara and Heian periods (early 8th to late 12th centuries), and gained popularity in the Edo period (early 17th to late 19th century). (wikipedia.org)
20th1
- Steinbeck illustrates Masculine and feminine roles of the 20th century in the "Chrysanthemums" to show Elisa's struggle with identity. (ipl.org)
Plants4
- As of February 2020[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: Chrysanthemum aphrodite Kitam. (wikipedia.org)
- Chrysanthemums can withstand severe freezing temperatures, provided the plants aren't in a flooded area or a soil with high moisture content. (oldhouseweb.com)
- The use of chrysanthemums as medicinal plants in China is well documented. (botanical-online.com)
- Chrysanthemums are used as indoor plants for their long flowering. (botanical-online.com)
Plant2
- So, dark burgundy chrysanthemums will fade out of sight if you plant them in the far reaches of your garden. (bellaonline.com)
- Because the centers of chrysanthemums die out, you will want to divided the plant and replant either in the late fall or early spring every couple of years. (backyardgardener.com)
Flower13
- The name "chrysanthemum" is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and Ancient Greek: ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower). (wikipedia.org)
- Various cultivars of chrysanthemums created in the Edo period were characterized by a remarkable variety of flower shapes, and were exported to China from the end of the Edo period, changing the way Chinese chrysanthemum cultivars were grown and their popularity. (wikipedia.org)
- Chrysanthemums come in a variety of colors and flower types. (ehow.com)
- You may see chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) tea in the supermarket, but there are many more culinary uses for the flower that may have gone unrecognized. (ehow.com)
- Today, the emperor's realm is referred to as the Chrysanthemum Throne as a result of citizens placing the flower where the emperor was to sit. (ehow.com)
- Japanese antique cloisonne vase, with blossoming chrysanthemum flower in pink and white. (liveauctioneers.com)
- It became such a popular flower, especially with the imperial court, that the first Chrysanthemum Festival was celebrated in 910 CE by the emperor's court. (davisart.com)
- This poem sheet, first woodblock printed in white ink on a mica ground in an abstract chrysanthemum pattern, is an example of how quickly the flower became a popular symbol in Japanese art. (davisart.com)
- This format of Chrysanthemums evolved from the kachō ga ( bird-and-flower painting ) tradition of subject matter. (davisart.com)
- Emperor Gotoba (1180-1239) chose the sixteen-petal chrysanthemum as his personal emblem, applying the flower design to his sword and everyday utensils. (davisart.com)
- Japanese emperors so loved the chrysanthemum flower that they sat upon chrysanthemum thrones. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
- French Impressionist artist Claude Monet celebrated this flower in a series of four still-life paintings in 1897, including Chrysanthemum, 1897 , selected for this month's cover art. (cdc.gov)
- This flower has unusual significance for the Japanese, who adopted a single flowered chrysanthemum-a 16-floret variety called ichimonjiginu -as the crest and official seal of their Emperor and celebrate chrysanthemums in an annual Festival of Happiness. (cdc.gov)
Traditionally2
- Because of its associations with the imperial family, which has traditionally been considered divinely born, the chrysanthemum has come to symbolize rejuvenation and longevity. (davisart.com)
- For example, white chrysanthemums symbolise grief, whereas red chrysanthemums traditionally symbolise love and affection to Japanese people. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
Motif2
- Japanese cloisonne vase- chrysanthemum motif on green and white translucent ground over silver foil (ginbari), marked, maker unknown. (liveauctioneers.com)
- It features a delicate Chrysanthemum motif for the perfect amount of subtle femininity. (evesaddiction.com)
Blossoms2
- Also printed with the chrysanthemum are plum blossoms (in white), pine needles, bellflowers and maple leaves. (davisart.com)
- Art scholar John House wrote that the Chrysanthemum canvases are "unconstrained by still-life conventions, covered entirely by a vibrant, virtuoso display of blossoms and foliage. (cdc.gov)
Soil4
- Chrysanthemums like well-drained soil and full sun. (bellaonline.com)
- Chrysanthemums do best in full sun in soil that is slightly moist, fertile, neutral to slightly acid, and well-drained. (backyardgardener.com)
- Since Chrysanthemums are shallow rooted and garner all of their water from the top six inches of the soil, it is important that the site selected has soil that drains well. (creativehomemaking.com)
- Planting Chrysanthemums can be done jut about any time that the soil is not frozen. (creativehomemaking.com)
Humans1
- Humans may get contact dermatitis when working in the garden and handling chrysanthemums. (ehow.com)
Colours2
- In particular, it is the colours of chrysanthemums that hold significance in Chinese, Korean and Japanese cultures. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
- at Jingdezhen, to produce chrysanthemum dishes in twelve colours, and Nian. (canalblog.com)
Twelve3
- There are twelve different flowerhead forms which distinguish the different chrysanthemums. (backyardgardener.com)
- Place Chrysanthemums twelve to twenty-four inches apart for best results. (creativehomemaking.com)
- complete set of twelve dishes is preserved and chrysanthemum dishes of the Yongzheng. (canalblog.com)
Herbal3
- the Chinese have use herbal chrysanthemum tea for centuries for its various medicinal benefits. (ehow.com)
- Chrysanthemum 9 by Seven Forests is a Chinese herbal formula used for the pattern wind heat. (acuatlanta.net)
- Yellow chrysanthemums on the other hand, are used to make herbal tea and to flavour wine. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
Bloom1
- Chrysanthemums bloom from mid summer into fall, pinching off the growing tips until the middle of July will make your mum bushier with a larger number of blooms. (creativehomemaking.com)
Dishes9
- Chrysanthemum dishes were first commissioned by the. (canalblog.com)
- For further discussion on monochrome chrysanthemum dishes see Regina Krahl, Chinese. (canalblog.com)
- Snow and Ice - Two Rare Song Dynasty Chrysanthemum Dishes . (canalblog.com)
- Song Dynasty Chrysanthemum Dishes . (canalblog.com)
- glazed Yongzheng-marked chrysanthemum dishes are published, for example another dish in the. (canalblog.com)
- white-glazed dishes ).It is interesting to compare Yongzheng period chrysanthemum dishes with. (canalblog.com)
- Chrysanthemum dishes were still very popular during. (canalblog.com)
- of chrysanthemum -shaped and -decorated dishes appears to be unique. (canalblog.com)
- This chrysanthemum design was, however, used again on dishes of less distinct chrysanthemum shape. (canalblog.com)
Happiness1
- In Elisa's mind, tending her garden allows her to find inner happiness amongst her chrysanthemums. (ipl.org)
Foliage1
- Hardy chrysanthemums should not die if no foliage removal occurs in the fall. (oldhouseweb.com)
Bouquet1
- In Mexico , for example, it is customary to declare love to a woman by giving her a bouquet of chrysanthemums. (botanical-online.com)
Chinese4
- Chrysanthemum Day was set on the date of the Chinese Double Nine Festival (ninth day of ninth month). (davisart.com)
- Wash the chrysanthemum and Chinese wolfberries. (petitchef.com)
- Images that resemble today's chrysanthemums are found on ancient Chinese pottery from as far back as the 15th century bce . (cdc.gov)
- Those images, along with writings from that time, reveal that the Chinese have long cultivated chu , the ancient Chinese name for chrysanthemum, as a flowering herb. (cdc.gov)
Vase4
- Large Japanese Silver-Wire Cloisonne & Enamel on copper alloy or bronze tall Vase with a design of pink Chrysanthemums on a cobalt blue ground, the inside in light blue enamel. (liveauctioneers.com)
- Unmarked Large Japanese Black Cloisonne Chrysanthemum Vase. (liveauctioneers.com)
- Vase with Poppies Cornflowers Peonies and Chrysanthemums - Framed Oil reproduction of an original painting by Vincent Van Gogh. (franklinmint.com)
- Vase with Poppies Cornflowers Peonies and Chrysanthemums is a work by Vincent Van Gogh that turns away from his Post-Impressionistic style of painting toward a more traditional Impressionist technique. (franklinmint.com)
Tall1
- Sent in a 9¾" wide x 4" tall Etched Chrysanthemum Ceramic Bowl. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
Crest1
- Chrysanthemums, kikus in Japanese , were featured on the Imperial Crest of Japan. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
White2
- Similar colour significance is observed in some European countries where white chrysanthemums should never be given or used other than in times associated with grief or death. (flowersforeveryone.com.au)
- A superb white-glazed ' chrysanthemum ' dish , Yongzheng six-character mark within. (canalblog.com)
Japan4
- It is a national day, compared to the later Chrysanthemum Festival week that is celebrated at Buddhist and Shinto temples throughout Japan. (davisart.com)
- Torii Kiyonaga (1752-1815, Japan), Children at the Chrysanthemum Festival , from the series Precious Children of the Five Festivals , ca. 1795. (davisart.com)
- The chrysanthemum was introduced into Japan from China during the Nara Period (645-794 CE). (davisart.com)
- Valued for more than its visual beauty, the chrysanthemum was originally imported to Japan as medicine. (cdc.gov)
Fall2
- Don't cut back chrysanthemums in the fall - I always wait until spring to do this chore. (bellaonline.com)
- Chrysanthemums are a must-have for the late summer/fall garden. (bluestoneperennials.com)
Period1
- An outstanding Underglaze-Red Chrysanthemum Dish , Ming Dynasty, Hongwu period. (canalblog.com)
Full1
- When choosing a site for you chrysanthemums, make sure that there is light shade to full sun. (creativehomemaking.com)
Long1
- Emblems of long life, chrysanthemums lend timeless style to this pillow while updating your favorite seating with the polished look of satin. (gumps.com)
Design1
- design elements combined on this dish , chrysanthemums , lotus and waves, are characteristic. (canalblog.com)
Naturally1
- Speaking of the ukiyo-e style, naturally the most famous of landscape woodblock artists, Hiroshige, executed dozens of images of chrysanthemums during his career. (davisart.com)
Review1
- Be the first to review Kitty Chrysanthemum Lilac. (vivienofholloway.com)
Society1
- The Chrysanthemums takes place in a society that has no place for intelligent women. (ipl.org)
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