Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Heliotropium
Condiments
Inhibition of listeriolysin O and phosphatidylcholine-specific production in Listeria monocytogenes by subinhibitory concentrations of plant essential oils. (1/55)
Successful infection by Listeria monocytogenes is dependent upon a range of bacterial extracellular proteins including a cytolysin termed listeriolysin O and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C. Five plant essential oils--bay, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg and thyme--significantly reduced the production of listeriolysin O by L. monocytogenes. The greatest change was observed after culture with oil of thyme, which reduced haemolysis to 52.1 haemolytic units (HU)/ml compared with 99.8 HU/ml observed with the control. Oil of clove was the only oil that also significantly reduced phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C activity. These changes were observed despite the oils causing no change to the final bacterial concentration or total extracellular protein concentration. (+info)Effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo. (2/55)
Plant essential oils (EOs) have been reported to have health benefit properties and their preventive and therapeutic use in animals is expected to increase in the future. We evaluated the influence of five essential oils obtained from plant species which are known to have positive antimicrobial, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects--sage EO from Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae), oregano EO from Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae), thyme EO from Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae), clove EO from Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae) and cinnamon EO from Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (Lauraceae) on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo. Essential oils were added to commercial diet at concentrations of 0.25% for sage EO, thyme EO, clove EO, cinnamon EO and 0.1% for oregano EO, and fed to ICR female mice for 2 weeks ad libitum. Females were then mated with males of the same strain. Embryos obtained on Day 4 of pregnancy at the blastocyst stage were stained by morphological triple staining (Hoechst, PI, Calcein-AM) and evaluated using fluorescent microscopy. The effects of essential oils were estimated by the viability of embryos, number of nuclei and distribution of embryos according to nucleus number. Cinnamon EO significantly decreased the number of nuclei and the distribution of embryos according to nucleus number was significantly altered. Sage EO negatively influenced the distribution of embryos according to nucleus number. Clove and oregano EOs induced a significantly increased rate of cell death. Only thyme EO had no detectable effects on embryo development. In conclusion, none of the essential oils had any positive effect on embryo development, but some of them reduced the number of cells and increased the incidence of cell death. (+info)Cinnamon supplementation does not improve glycemic control in postmenopausal type 2 diabetes patients. (3/55)
In vitro and in vivo animal studies have reported strong insulin-like or insulin-potentiating effects after cinnamon administration. Recently, a human intervention study showed that cinnamon supplementation (1 g/d) strongly reduced fasting blood glucose concentration (30%) and improved the blood lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of cinnamon supplementation on insulin sensitivity and/or glucose tolerance and blood lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, a total of 25 postmenopausal patients with type 2 diabetes (aged 62.9 +/- 1.5 y, BMI 30.4 +/- 0.9 kg/m2) participated in a 6-wk intervention during which they were supplemented with either cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia, 1.5 g/d) or a placebo. Before and after 2 and 6 wk of supplementation, arterialized blood samples were obtained and oral glucose tolerance tests were performed. Blood lipid profiles and multiple indices of whole-body insulin sensitivity were determined. There were no time x treatment interactions for whole-body insulin sensitivity or oral glucose tolerance. The blood lipid profile of fasting subjects did not change after cinnamon supplementation. We conclude that cinnamon supplementation (1.5 g/d) does not improve whole-body insulin sensitivity or oral glucose tolerance and does not modulate blood lipid profile in postmenopausal patients with type 2 diabetes. More research on the proposed health benefits of cinnamon supplementation is warranted before health claims should be made. (+info)Cinnamaldehyde inhibits phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and enzymatic browning of cut lettuce. (4/55)
Stored cut lettuce gradually turns brown on the cut section after several days of storage, because cutting induces phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, the biosynthesis of polyphenol is promoted, and the polyphenols are oxidized by polyphenol oxidase. In this study, we screened for inhibitors of PAL derived from fermented broths of microbes and from foods and found that a cinnamon extract definitely inhibited PLA of cut lettuce. An active component was isolated by chromatographic procedures and was identified as trans-cinnamaldehyde. Browning of cut lettuce immersed in a solution containing trans-cinnamaldehyde was definitely repressed. (+info)Efficacy of plant extracts against stored-products fungi. (5/55)
The fungistatic activity of six aqueous extracts of plants were tested against Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp. and Fusarium culmorum. The plants were, chamomile (Anthemis nobilis L.), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl.), French lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), malva (Malva sylvestris L.) and peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). The more concentrated extracts of chamomile and malva inhibited totally the growth of the tested fungi with malva the most effective one. (+info)Effect of cinnamon on postprandial blood glucose, gastric emptying, and satiety in healthy subjects. (6/55)
BACKGROUND: Previous studies of patients with type 2 diabetes showed that cinnamon lowers fasting serum glucose, triacylglycerol, and LDL- and total cholesterol concentrations. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to study the effect of cinnamon on the rate of gastric emptying, the postprandial blood glucose response, and satiety in healthy subjects. DESIGN: The gastric emptying rate (GER) was measured by using standardized real-time ultrasonography. Fourteen healthy subjects were assessed by using a crossover trial. The subjects were examined after an 8-h fast if they had normal fasting blood glucose concentrations. GER was calculated as the percentage change in the antral cross-sectional area 15-90 min after ingestion of 300 g rice pudding (GER1) or 300 g rice pudding and 6 g cinnamon (GER2). RESULTS: The median value of GER1 was 37%, and that of GER2 was 34.5%. The addition of cinnamon to the rice pudding significantly delayed gastric emptying and lowered the postprandial glucose response (P < 0.05 for both). The reduction in the postprandial blood glucose concentration was much more noticeable and pronounced than was the lowering of the GER. The effect of cinnamon on satiety was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: The intake of 6 g cinnamon with rice pudding reduces postprandial blood glucose and delays gastric emptying without affecting satiety. Inclusion of cinnamon in the diet lowers the postprandial glucose response, a change that is at least partially explained by a delayed GER. (+info)Sodium benzoate, a food additive and a metabolite of cinnamon, modifies T cells at multiple steps and inhibits adoptive transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. (7/55)
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the animal model for multiple sclerosis. This study explores a novel use of sodium benzoate (NaB), a commonly used food additive and a Food and Drug Administration-approved nontoxic drug for urea cycle disorders, in treating the disease process of relapsing-remitting EAE in female SJL/J mice. NaB, administered through drinking water at physiologically tolerable doses, ameliorated clinical symptoms and disease progression of EAE in recipient mice and suppressed the generation of encephalitogenic T cells in donor mice. Histological studies reveal that NaB effectively inhibited infiltration of mononuclear cells and demyelination in the spinal cord of EAE mice. Consequently, NaB also suppressed the expression of proinflammatory molecules and normalized myelin gene expression in the CNS of EAE mice. Furthermore, we observed that NaB switched the differentiation of myelin basic protein-primed T cells from Th1 to Th2 mode, enriched regulatory T cell population, and down-regulated the expression of various contact molecules in T cells. Taken together, our results suggest that NaB modifies encephalitogenic T cells at multiple steps and that NaB may have therapeutic importance in multiple sclerosis. (+info)Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by essential oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum. (8/55)
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a pathogen strain, which causes hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in humans. The control of bacterial cells in foods is an important factor to reduce foodborne diseases due to E. coli O157:H7. Assays to inactivate E. coli O157:H7 were carried out by using the cinnamon oil obtained by steam distillation for 6 hours. When E. coli O157:H7 cells were incubated at 37 degrees C for 2 hours in the presence of 0.025% of the essential oil from cinnamon, a dramatic decrease was observed in the viable counts (from 10(7) to 3.10(4) CFU/mL-1). In the presence of 0.05% of the oil, most of cells were killed after 30 min, suggesting that the antimicrobial activity of essential oil is bactericidal against E. coli. The minimal inhibitory concentration of the essential oil from cinnamon was around 625 ppm against E. coli O157:H7 and E. coli ATCC 25921, around 1250 ppm against E. coli ATCC25922 and around 2500 ppm against E. coli ATCC11105. (+info)'Cinnamomum zeylanicum' is the botanical name for true cinnamon, also known as Sri Lanka cinnamon or Ceylon cinnamon. It is a species of tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, which is cultivated for its aromatic bark that is used as a spice. The bark is harvested by cutting down the branches of the tree and removing the outer bark, revealing the inner bark which is then cut into lengths and left to dry. As it dries, it curls up into rolls known as quills.
True cinnamon has a lighter color, a more delicate flavor, and a less bitter taste than cassia cinnamon, which comes from a related species 'Cinnamomum cassia'. Both forms of cinnamon contain similar compounds, including cinnamaldehyde, which is responsible for their characteristic aroma and health benefits. However, true cinnamon has been found to have lower levels of coumarin, a compound that can be harmful in large amounts, making it a preferred choice for some consumers.
'Cinnamomum' is a genus name in the plant family Lauraceae, which includes several species of trees that are sources of cinnamon, a popular spice. The bark of these trees is dried and ground into a powder or rolled into quills, which are used to flavor food and drinks.
Two common species of Cinnamomum that are used for their aromatic bark are:
1. Cinnamomum verum (also known as Ceylon cinnamon or "true" cinnamon) - This species is native to Sri Lanka and southern India, and its bark has a sweet, delicate flavor and aroma. It contains less coumarin, a compound that can be harmful in large amounts, compared to other cinnamon species.
2. Cinnamomum cassia (also known as Chinese cinnamon or "cassia") - This species is native to southern China and Southeast Asia, and its bark has a stronger, more pungent flavor and aroma than Ceylon cinnamon. It contains higher levels of coumarin, which may pose health concerns if consumed in large quantities.
It's important to note that 'Cinnamomum' is a plant genus name and not a medical term or diagnosis. However, the spice derived from these trees, cinnamon, has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and blood sugar regulation effects. More research is needed to confirm these benefits and determine safe and effective dosages.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Plant Bark" is not a term with a specific medical definition. In general, the bark refers to the outermost covering of a tree or other plant, which serves as protection and provides a barrier against external threats. It is composed of layers including the inner bark (phloem), which transports nutrients throughout the plant, and the outer bark (periderm), which is made up of dead cells that form a protective layer.
While some plants or plant parts do have medicinal properties and are used in various forms of traditional or alternative medicine, "Plant Bark" by itself does not have any specific medical connotations. If you're referring to a specific type of plant bark with potential medicinal uses, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response.
The medical definition of "Cinnamomum aromaticum" refers to the bark of the tree known as Cinnamomum cassia, which is commonly called Chinese cinnamon or Cassia cinnamon. This bark has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating gastrointestinal disorders, managing blood sugar levels, and fighting microbial infections. Some studies suggest that compounds found in Cinnamomum aromaticum, such as cinnamaldehyde, may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential health benefits and establish safe and effective dosages.
The medical definition of "Cinnamomum camphora" refers to the Camphor Laurel tree, a large evergreen tree native to East Asia. The tree's wood is a source of camphor, a waxy, flammable solid with a strong aroma and medicinal properties.
Camphor has been used historically in traditional medicine to treat various conditions such as respiratory infections, skin diseases, and inflammation. However, its use in modern medicine is limited due to potential toxicity and side effects. It is still used topically in some over-the-counter products like creams, ointments, and vapor rubs for temporary relief of minor aches and pains, as well as for cough suppression and nasal decongestion.
It's important to note that the use of camphor should be done with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as high concentrations or improper use can lead to serious adverse effects such as seizures, liver damage, and even death.
Heliotropium is a genus of plants in the family Boraginaceae, which includes approximately 250 species. While it is primarily a botanical term, some medical relevance exists due to the toxicity of certain Heliotropium species. For instance, the Indian heliotrope (Heliotropium indicum) contains alkaloids that can cause severe symptoms if ingested or even topically applied. These symptoms may include skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, neurological disorders and death. Therefore, medical personnel should be aware of the potential hazards associated with exposure to this plant.
Condiments are typically tangy or flavorful substances that are used to add taste and flavor to food. They can be in the form of sauces, pastes, spreads, or powders. Examples include ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, soy sauce, vinegar, hot sauce, salt, pepper, and herbs & spices. Some condiments can also provide additional benefits such as added nutrients or potential health properties. However, it's important to note that some condiments can also be high in sugar, sodium, or unhealthy fats, so they should be used in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
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ISO 3524:2003 - Oil of cinnamon leaf, Sri Lanka type (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Archives - Gaia Garden Herbal Dispensary
Cinnamon Leaf Essential Oil, Ceylon -10 ml (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) - Penn Herb Co. Ltd.
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Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Cinnamomum zeylanicum - Organic, Madagascar (High P - PurePlant Essentials
Antifungal Activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Essential Oil Against Clinical Isolates of Aspergillus - Journal of Medicinal...
Cinnamon Leaf Oil 100%, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Steam distilled from the leaves, 100% Pure Essential oil, Aromatherapy
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Cinnamomum 1X
Lauraceae1
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum is an evergreen tree 10-15 meter length and belongs to Lauraceae family. (jmp.ir)
Bark3
- The inner bark of Dutch Cinnamon plant, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and (Ceylon) Cinnamon, Cinnamomum verum , are harvested and used interchangeably as a spice to flavour cooking, stewed fruit and tea. (allrareherbs.com.au)
- True cinnamon, or Cinnamomum Zeylanicum , is the inner bark of a small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka and was used in ancient Egypt for embalming. (herbwisdom.com)
- MELT - a warming glide that contains an intriguing sounding "Cinnamomum Zeylanicum" Bark extract, unlike nother warming, glides that can contain menthol, which is an irritant, Melt's unique formula warms the skin on contact through natural derived glycerine and the Cinnamomum extract. (thedildohub.com)
Ceylon1
- The other source of commercial Cinnamon is (Ceylon) Cinnamon, Cinnamomum verum . (allrareherbs.com.au)
Leaf2
- ISO 3524:2003 specifies certain characteristics of the oil of cinnamon leaf, Sri Lanka type ( Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), in order to facilitate assessment of its quality. (iso.org)
- Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Cinnamomum zeylanicum - Organic, Madagascar (High Phenol) SAVE Up to 60% OFF! (pureplantessentials.com)
Extract1
- METHODS AND RESULTS: A polyphenol fraction is prepared from cinnamon (Cinnamomi ramulus) (CRPF) by boiling cinnamon in water and adsorbing the extract onto a hydrophobic resin. (bvsalud.org)
Cassia1
- This is NOT Cassia Cinnamon, Cinnamomum cassia , which produces an inferior spice often substituted for true Cinnamon. (allrareherbs.com.au)
Syzygium1
- Properly authenticated eight plant materials, viz ½ palam-17.5 grams of Cuminum cyminum (cumin seeds), Coriandrum sativum (coriander seeds), Anthum graveolens (dill seeds), Syzygium aromaticum (clove),Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) and Curcuma longa (turmeric) will be dried under sun shade until the moisture evaporates (2-3 days). (who.int)
Verum1
- The present study aims to optimize and characterize an efficient technique for encapsulating Cinnamomum (C.) verum essential oil into chitosan nanoparticles using response surface methodology (RSM). (bvsalud.org)
Isolates2
- Essential oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum was extracted by means of Clevenger apparatus then its MICs on clinical isolates of Aspergillus were calculated by broth microdilution method. (jmp.ir)
- MICs are: eight isolates: 1.18 μg/ml, six isolates: 0.59 μg/ml, four isolates: 0.29 μg/ml, five isolates: 0.14 μg/ml and four isolates: 0.07μg/ml Conclusion: In view of the fact that Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil was effective against all isolates in this research, we recommend the investigation of its antifungal properties Invivo. (jmp.ir)
Cinnamon8
- Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract is an extract of the dried bark of the cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum. (ewg.org)
- Our Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oil is steam distilled from the inner bark of Cinnamon trees from Madagascar. (naturafun.com)
- this cinnamon is the bark of the tree or shrub Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. (iso.org)
- cinnamon ," " cinnamomum ," " cinnamomum cassia ," " cinnamomum zeylanicum ," and " cinnamomum aromaticum " in combination with "diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
- 12. Anti-inflammatory activity of cinnamon (C. zeylanicum and C. cassia) extracts - identification of E-cinnamaldehyde and o-methoxy cinnamaldehyde as the most potent bioactive compounds. (nih.gov)
- BACKGROUND: Cinnamomum verum (true cinnamon) and Cinnamomum cassia (cassia cinnamon) are two important species belonging to family Lauraceae. (bvsalud.org)
- Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), grown primarily in Sri Lanka, is known as "true" cinnamon. (nih.gov)
- Cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum aromaticum), grown in southeastern Asia, is the most common type sold in North America. (nih.gov)
Extract2
- The hydroalcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (HAECZ) bark was evaluated for its analgesic activity in albino rats. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
- Here we demonstrate that CA and an ethanolic extract (CE) prepared from Cinnamomum cassia bark, standardized for CA content by GC-MS analysis, display equipotent activity as inducers of Nrf2 transcriptional activity. (nih.gov)
Aromaticum5
- The current research aimed to study the efficacy of plant extracts and essential oils from Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum on mycelial growth and conidial germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. (ccsenet.org)
- The obtained results indicated that plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth. (ccsenet.org)
- The volatile plant extracts had no effect on mycelial growth, however, the volatile essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed good effects in controlling the disease in both 1000 and 2000 ppm. (ccsenet.org)
- Meanwhile, extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed efficacy on the conidial germination. (ccsenet.org)
- In vivo, both essential oils and extracts from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum, in addition to fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole) which was effective in avoiding the spread of disease. (ccsenet.org)
Extracts6
- Cut herbs like this Cinnamomum zeylanicum can be used to produce tinctures or fluid extracts. (herbalapothecaryuk.com)
- The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Zingiber officinale extracts on the kidney of the rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). (phypha.ir)
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Zingiber officinale extracts were injected for 14 days. (phypha.ir)
- Pretreatment with Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Zingiber officinale extracts, especially with a combination of them, led to considerable improvement in these values compared to the CCl4 group. (phypha.ir)
- The results suggest that hydroalcoholic extracts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Zingiber officinale, alone or simultaneously, have protective effects against free radicals produced during CCl4 metabolism. (phypha.ir)
- 35. Aneja KR, Joshi R, Sharma C. Antimicrobial activity of Dalchini ( Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark) extracts on some dental caries pathogens. (bvsalud.org)
Nees1
- ulje, Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees. (fagron.hr)
Eugenol1
- 10. Chericoni S, Prieto JM, Iacopini P, Cioni P, Morelli I. In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and eugenol in peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. (phypha.ir)
Protective1
- Cut Cinnamomum zeylanicum, packaged in a protective foil bag. (herbalapothecaryuk.com)