New monoterpenoid coumarins from Clausena anisum-olens. (1/14)
Two new monoterpenoid coumarins: anisucumarin A (1) and B (2), a pair of epimers, were isolated from Clausena anisum-olens. Their structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic analyses. (+info)Constituents from Clausena excavata. (2/14)
Three new coumarins containing a C(10) terpenoid side chain, clauslactones R - T (1 - 3), together with 14 known coumarins (4 - 17) and 11 known carbazole alkaloids (18 - 28), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Clausena excavata. Their structures were established by detailed spectroscopic analyses. Furthermore, the stereochemistry of 1 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, which was the first example among coumarins with a C(10) terpenoid side chain. Additionally, compounds 22 and 27 were found to show moderate topoisomerase II inhibitory effects at 50 microM. (+info)A new O-terpenoidal coumarin from Clausena anisum-olens Merr. (3/14)
(+info)Antioxidant and anticancer activities of wampee (Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels) peel. (4/14)
(+info)Coumarins from Clausena anisum-olens Merr. (5/14)
Seven coumarins, including a new O-terpenoidal coumarin, named anisumarin (1), were isolated from Clausena anisum-olens Merr. The structure of this new coumarin was identified as 7-{(E)-4-[(4-acetoxymethyl-1,5-dihydro-5-oxo)-2H-furylium-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-buteno xy}-8-methoxycoumarin on the basis of an extensive spectroscopic analysis. (+info)Determination of a pyranocoumarin and three carbazole compounds in Clausena excavata by RP-HPLC. (6/14)
Clausenidin, O-methylmukonal, 3-formyl-2,7-dimethoxycarbazole, and clauszoline-J, isolated from the rhizomes and roots of Clausena excavata, exhibit anti-HIV-1 activity in a syncytial assay with EC(50) values of 5.3, 12.0, 29.1, and 34.2 microM, respectively. Due to the highly active anti-HIV-1 property, quantitative analysis of four compounds are investigated. The direct analysis of these four compounds in the crude extracts of the combined rhizomes and roots of Clausena excavata from ten various sources in Thailand by high-performance liquid chromatography is accomplished. Chromatographic separation is achieved on a C(18) column, and the mobile phase is a mixture of methanol and distilled water in a mode of isocratic or gradient elution detected at 254 nm at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min for clausenidin, at 274 nm at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min for O-methylmukonal, at 298 nm at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min for 3-formyl-2,7-dimethoxycarbazole, and at 242 nm at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min for clauszoline-J. This is the first quantitative analysis of these four anti-HIV-1 compounds from the crude extract without prior isolation and purification steps. (+info)Seed germination and seedling emergence of the invasive exotic species, Clausena excavata. (7/14)
(+info)Evaluation of toxicity of plant extracts against vector of lymphatic filariasis, Culex quinquefasciatus. (8/14)
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Conventional insecticides are generally used as larvicides to control Culex quinquefasciatus, vector of lymphatic filariasis. This study was undertaken to evaluate the larvicidal activity of some potential larvicidal plants leaf extracts against Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae. METHODS: The toxic effects of petroleum ether leaf extracts of plants viz., Argemone mexicana (Mexican prickly poppy), Clausena dentata (Dentate), Cipadessa baccifera (Rana bili), Dodonaea angustifolia (Hop bush) and Melia dubia (Pride of India) were evaluated under laboratory conditions in individual and in combination against 3 rd - 4 th instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus. RESULTS: The results indicated that among the selected plants, A. mexicana showed maximum larvicidal activity with an LC 50 value of 48.89 ppm. Its toxicity was enhanced when the extract was mixed (1:1) with that of C. dentata as the LC 50 value became 28.60 ppm indicating synergistic action of A. mexicana. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed high larvicidal potential in A. mexicana leaf extract, and it also showed additive effect when mixed with C. dentata extract. (+info)"Clausena" is a genus of plants in the family Rutaceae, which includes various species such as Clausena excavata, Clausena lansium, and Clausena indica. These plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. They have been used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, including gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases, and fever. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support these claims.
The medical definition of "Clausena" would refer to the pharmacological or medicinal properties of the plants in this genus. Some studies have suggested that certain species of Clausena contain bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic benefits, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. However, more research is needed to fully understand the medicinal properties of these plants and their potential applications in modern medicine.
It's important to note that while some Clausena species may have medicinal benefits, they can also contain toxic compounds that can be harmful if ingested or applied topically in high concentrations. Therefore, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any Clausena-based remedies or supplements.
Pyranocoumarins are a type of chemical compound that are found in various plants. They are characterized by a furanocoumarin structure, which is a combination of a furan ring (a five-membered aromatic ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom) and a coumarin ring (a six-membered aromatic ring containing two carbonyl groups).
Pyranocoumarins are known to have various biological activities, including phototoxic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects. They can also inhibit certain enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in drug metabolism. Some pyranocoumarins have been studied for their potential use in cancer therapy, although more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and safety profiles.
Clausena
Clausena lansium
Clausena anisata
Clausena brevistyla
Clausena smyrelliana
Clausena excavata
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
Amyris
List of Sapindales of South Africa
Papilio fuelleborni
Taivoan language
Papilio dravidarum
List of Rutaceae genera
Phyllocnistis wampella
List of Ngorongoro Crater plants
Papilio jacksoni
Lichexanthone
Calanolide A
Clauseneae
Papilio cynorta
Tawala language
Papilio lormieri
List of sequenced plant genomes
Aurantioideae
Mount Pinbarren National Park
Papilio rex
Papilio desmondi
Sabinene
Syzygium anisatum
Aspergillus ochraceus
Clausena - Wikipedia
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Rutaceae | Nature Library
Anisata5
- Species include: Clausena abyssinica Clausena anisata- horsewood Clausena anisum-olens (syn. (wikipedia.org)
- Clausena anisata (Willd. (ifoundbutterflies.org)
- https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/clausena-anisata , accessed 2023/12/05. (ifoundbutterflies.org)
- Extracts from Clausena anisata, Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Punica granatum were identified as the most potent with EC50 values of 74, 97 and 164 mu g/mL, respectively. (ku.dk)
- A formulation of Clausena anisata (Willd. (springeropen.com)
Lansium3
- Clausena austroindica Clausena brevistyla Clausena dentata Clausena engleri Clausena excavata Clausena harmandiana Clausena henryi Clausena heptaphylla Clausena indica Clausena inolida Clausena kanpurensis Clausena lansium- wampi, wampee, Chinese clausena Clausena lenis Clausena luxurians Clausena poilanei Clausena smyrelliana Clausena wallichii "Clausena Burm.f. (wikipedia.org)
- Native to China, Clausena lansium , commonly known as Wampee, is a small tree that can reach up to 10-20 feet under ideal conditions. (toptropicals.com)
- Indigenous to Southeast Asia, Clausena lansium having its roots in the family Rutaceae is also known as Wampee. (fruitsinfo.com)
Rutaceae2
- Clausena is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Clausena (family Rutaceae ). (theplantlist.org)
Excavata2
- Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity on Leaves of Clausena excavata Burm.f. (dagonuniversity.edu.mm)
- Clausena excavata Brum. (um.edu.my)
Indica22
- Clausena Indica is a type of leaf that is picked from Clausena Indica trees. (elmarspices.com)
- This tree also has another name "Hong bi nui" or "Cu khi", belonging to the family of the Ruta graveolens L. with the scientific name Clausena Indica. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves are dark green and in the form of feathers. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves are also used as a material in traditional medicine with many health benefits to people. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaf has a huge effect on Vietnamese cuisine, making the dish's identity known to many people. (elmarspices.com)
- Just two or three Clausena Indica leaves are enough to flavor your dish. (elmarspices.com)
- Roasted skewers with Clausena Indica leaves. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves have a good effect on the digestive system, balancing the bacterial flora in the intestinal tract, stimulating digestion, and preventing intestinal infections. (elmarspices.com)
- In addition, Clausena Indica leaves also remove excess toxins from the human body and treat digestive diseases such as heartburn or bloating, etc. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves have a good effect on the digestive system. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves contain ethanol essential oil that protects the liver well. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves help to protect the liver very well. (elmarspices.com)
- Ethanol essential oil in Clausena Indica leaves has the ability to resist oxidation, and prevent harmful agents such as bacteria, microorganisms, chemical, and physical factors, etc. (elmarspices.com)
- Patients when using herbs from Clausena Indica leaves will feel the body is greatly improved. (elmarspices.com)
- Clausena Indica leaves help fight inflammation and reduces pain. (elmarspices.com)
- Currently, on the market, Clausena Indica leaves are sold in many places. (elmarspices.com)
- You can also order through e-commerce sites to be able to buy it in provinces specializing in Clausena Indica leaves cultivation. (elmarspices.com)
- Both fresh and dried Clausena Indica leaves are available in the market. (elmarspices.com)
- A secret ingredient in this dish is the mac mat leaf, scientifically known as clausena indica. (thesaigontimes.vn)
- Common ingredients to pair with goat meat in this dish are whole garlic bulbs, Asian shallot bulbs, lemongrass stalks and local mắc mật leaves (Clausena indica). (cuisineofvietnam.com)
- Mac mat leaves (Clausena indica) used as aromatic herbs in various Vietnamese roast dishes. (cuisineofvietnam.com)
- Mắc mật leaves (Clausena indica) can be sold in dried form in Vietnam, but maybe not available outside Vietnam. (cuisineofvietnam.com)
Wampi1
- Clausena wampi is a species of powerfully fragranced evergreen tree that grows up to 3-8 m tall. (fruitsinfo.com)
Heptaphylla2
- Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb. (theplantlist.org)
- Clausena heptaphylla var. (theplantlist.org)
Genus1
- A Clausena leaf fossil from the Oligocene of Ethiopia, represents so far the oldest record of the genus. (wikipedia.org)
Dentata1
- Clausena dentata (WFO, 2023). (ifoundbutterflies.org)
Burm2
- Clausena Burm.f. (wikipedia.org)
- Révision du genre Clausena Burm. (wikipedia.org)
Species2
- GRIN Species Records of Clausena. (wikipedia.org)
- A small and attractive species which proliferates to form dense stands, with brightly coloured flowers produced en-masse in early spring. (sanbi.org)
Hook1
- Clausena macrophylla Hook.f. (theplantlist.org)
Activity1
- 2010). Biological activity of chemical constituents from Clausena harmandiana. (wikipedia.org)
Anisum-olens1
- A unique prenylated bicarbazole alkaloid, clausanisumine ( 1 ), and two biogenetically related known monomer carbazole alkaloids, mukonal ( 2 ) and 3-methylcarbazole ( 3 ), were isolated from the fruits of Clausena anisum-olens . (nih.gov)
Harmandiana2
- 2010). Biological activity of chemical constituents from Clausena harmandiana. (wikipedia.org)
- Plant Regeneration Via Somatic Embryogenesis from Protoplast of Clausena Harmandiana (Engl. (uir.ac.id)
Sanki1
- At least one modern treatment (The Plant List) treats this species as no more than a synonym of Clausena sanki (Perr. (theferns.info)