A plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
A plant family of the order Theales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is best known for Kiwi fruit (ACTINIDIA).

Phloem loading. A reevaluation of the relationship between plasmodesmatal frequencies and loading strategies. (1/4)

The incidence of plasmodesmata in the minor vein phloem of leaves varies widely between species. On this basis, two pathways of phloem loading have been proposed: symplastic where frequencies are high, and apoplastic where they are low. However, putative symplastic-loading species fall into at least two categories. In one, the plants translocate raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs). In the other, the primary sugar in the phloem sap is sucrose (Suc). While a thermodynamically feasible mechanism of symplastic loading has been postulated for species that transport RFOs, no such mechanism is known for Suc transporters. We used p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid inhibition of apoplastic loading to distinguish between the two pathways in three species that have abundant minor vein plasmodesmata and are therefore putative symplastic loaders. Clethra barbinervis and Liquidambar styraciflua transport Suc, while Catalpa speciosa transports RFOs. The results indicate that, contrary to the hypothesis that all species with abundant minor vein plasmodesmata load symplastically, C. barbinervis and L. styraciflua load from the apoplast. C. speciosa, being an RFO transporter, loads from the symplast, as expected. Data from these three species, and from the literature, also indicate that plants with abundant plasmodesmata in the minor vein phloem have abundant plasmodesmata between mesophyll cells. Thus, plasmodesmatal frequencies in the minor veins may be a reflection of overall frequencies in the lamina and may have limited relevance to phloem loading. We suggest that symplastic loading is restricted to plants that translocate oligosaccharides larger than Suc, such as RFOs, and that other plants, no matter how many plasmodesmata they have in the minor vein phloem, load via the apoplast.  (+info)

Glandulocalyx upatoiensis, a fossil flower of Ericales (Actinidiaceae/Clethraceae) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of Georgia, USA. (2/4)

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Triterpene saponins from Clethra barbinervis and their hyaluronidase inhibitory activities. (3/4)

An extract of Clethra barbinervis with an inhibitory effect on hyaluronidase activity was fractionated guided by the results of an assay. From the active fractions, seven new triterpene saponins (1-4, 6-8) and a new lignan glycoside (14) were isolated together with 14 known compounds (5, 9-13, 15-22). Some of the saponins (2, 3, 9) were revealed as hyaluronidase inhibitors similar to epicatechin (17).  (+info)

Structures of ryobunins A-C from the leaves of Clethra barbinervis. (4/4)

From a MeOH extract of the leaves of Clethra barbinervis Sieb. et Zucc., ryobunins A-C, three new triterpene glucosides, i.e. one ursane, one seco-ursane and one oleanane-type glucoside, along with four known compounds were isolated. Their structures were elucidated based on chemical and spectral evidence.  (+info)

Clethraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes shrubs and small trees. It is primarily found in eastern Asia, with a few species in southeastern North America. The family is characterized by simple, alternate leaves and showy, bell-shaped flowers. Clethra alnifolia, also known as summersweet or coastal sweetpepperbush, is a common species in this family that is native to the eastern United States and is often grown for its fragrant, white flowers.

Actinidiaceae is a family of plants in the order Ericales, which includes shrubs and trees. It contains around 350 species, with the most well-known genus being Actinidia, which includes the kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa). These plants are native to temperate regions of Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Korea. They typically have simple, alternate leaves and small flowers with both male and female reproductive structures. The fruits of these plants can be edible and are often eaten fresh or used in jams and other products.

The Clethraceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, composed of two genera, Clethra and Purdiaea, ... doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Anderberg, A.A.; Zhang, Z. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae ( ...
IPNI, Clethraceae, Type. Schneider & Bayer 2004, p. 72. POWO, Clethraceae. Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 504-505. Stearn ... ISBN 978-0-367-44751-9. Schneider, J. V.; Bayer, C. (2004). "Clethraceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, ...
1763) [Clethraceae]". Taxon. 31 (3): 568. doi:10.2307/1220698. JSTOR 1220698. ICN 2011 Melbourne Code Voss, E. G. (August 1986 ...
1, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Clethraceae etc. Abt. 2, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae etc. Abt. 3a, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: ...
Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons. Cyrillaceae Lindl., nom. cons. Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons. Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons ...
Clethraceae family 3. Ericaceae order 3. Diapensiales family 1. Diapensiaceae order 4. Bruniales family 1. Bruniaceae family 2 ...
Clethraceae Klotzsch Cyrillaceae Lindl. Diapensiaceae Lindl. Ebenaceae Gürke Ericaceae Juss. Fouquieriaceae DC. Lecythidaceae A ...
Bischer in Aussereuropäischen gebieten gemachten blütenbiologischen beobachtungen; 2. Teil: Clethraceae bis Compositae. Leipzig ...
clementis is a tree in the family Clethraceae. Clethra canescens var. clementis grows up to 10 metres (30 ft) tall. The smooth ...
... is a tree in the family Clethraceae. The specific epithet longispicata is from the Latin meaning "long ...
... is a tree in the family Clethraceae. The specific epithet pachyphylla is from the Greek meaning "thick ...
The genera of the Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae of the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 42: 96-106. "Clethra ...
In 1912, Johannes Gottfried Hallier regarded Roridula as a specialized member of the Clethraceae. Hutchinson in 1959, and ...
... is a genus of flowering plants in the family Clethraceae described as a genus in 1846. It is one of two genera in this ... Anderberg, A. A. & Zhang, Z. (2002). Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae (Ericales) with special emphasis ...
... is one of two genera in the family Clethraceae (the other being Purdiaea). The species may be evergreen or deciduous, ...
... , the Japanese clethra, is a species of flowering plant in the family Clethraceae. It is native to eastern ...
HEMINGSON, JOYCE CANFIELD (1986). THE POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA L. (CLETHRACEAE) (ESSENTIAL OIL, CHEMICAL ... is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clethra of the family Clethraceae, native to eastern North America from southern ...
doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Anderberg, A.A.; Zhang, Z. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae ( ... though recent research has shown this genus is better placed in the closely related family Clethraceae. Fossil Cyrilla and ...
Volume 7 part 1 (1971) - Revisions: Byblidaceae, Cardiopteridaceae, Clethraceae, Haloragaceae, Icacinaceae, Lemnaceae, ...
Trees of the genera Apollonias (Lauraceae), Ocotea (Lauraceae), Persea (Lauraceae), Clethra (Clethraceae), Dracaena (Ruscaceae ...
This trait is not found in the Clethraceae and Cyrillaceae, the two families most closely related to the Ericaceae. Most ...
Trees of the genera Apollonias (Lauraceae), Ocotea (Lauraceae), Persea (Lauraceae), Clethra (Clethraceae), Dracaena (Ruscaceae ... and Clethraceae. Epiphytes, including orchids, ferns, moss, lichen, and liverworts, are more abundant than in either temperate ...
... the Clethraceae, the Sarraceniaceae, and the Roridulaceae. Further genetic evidence points to the Actinidiaceae being sister to ...
Family Clethraceae (clethra family) Family Cyrillaceae (cyrilla family) Family Diapensiaceae Family Ebenaceae (ebony and ... Family Ericaceae Family Cyrillaceae Family Clethraceae Family Grubbiaceae Family Empetraceae Family Epacridaceae Family ...
Sympetalae-Polycarpellatae ordo Ebenales Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Symplocaceae Styracaceae Fouquieriaceae ordo Ericales Clethraceae ...
Clethraceae and Caprifoliaceae families and numerous other Solanaceae. About one in three specimens of Brunfelsia plowmaniana ...
Hoplestigmataceae Loasaceae Cucurbitaceae Ordo Cistales Cistaceae Bixaceae Cochlospermaceae Ordo Ericales Clethraceae ...
... clethraceae MeSH B06.388.100.228 - combretaceae MeSH B06.388.100.228.166 - combretum MeSH B06.388.100.228.583 - terminalia MeSH ...
Alangiaceae Nyssaceae Davidiaceae Cornaceae Garryaceae Araliaceae Umbelliferae or Apiaceae Diapensiaceae Clethraceae Pyrolaceae ...
Moringaceae Resedaceae Order Batales Gyrostemonaceae Bataceae Order Ericales Cyrillaceae Clethraceae Grubbiaceae Empetraceae ...
The Clethraceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, composed of two genera, Clethra and Purdiaea, ... doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Anderberg, A.A.; Zhang, Z. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae ( ...
Maryland Checklist - Family: Clethraceae - all-time (Total: 1) Filter by tag.... Show All. Adventive. \n. Coastal Plain only. \ ...
Clethraceae (Clethra Family). USDA Symbol: CLAL3. Image Information. Photographer: Reveal, James L.. City: Lansing. County: ...
Clethra alnifolia Hummingbird - Summersweet - Clethraceae (The Clethra Family). Clethra alnifolia Hummingbird - Clethra ...
Woody Family Clethraceae = Cyrillaceae. Data on a chosen woody family known under an order. Common Names - Pepperbush Family. ... Woody Genera of Clethraceae = Cyrillaceae. Each link leads to more information on the chosen botanical families. ... End of Listing Woody Families of Clethraceae = Cyrillaceae. ...
Wij hopen dat zowel de gewone bezoeker als de plantenkenner aan zijn trekken komt. Zo is er voor de eerste groep bijvoorbeeld een interactieve plattegrond bovenaan elke pagina. Studenten, liefhebbers, dendrologen, kwekers, tuinarchitecten en anderen kunnen onze plantendatabank raadplegen met de handige zoekmodule.
Wij hopen dat zowel de gewone bezoeker als de plantenkenner aan zijn trekken komt. Zo is er voor de eerste groep bijvoorbeeld een interactieve plattegrond bovenaan elke pagina. Studenten, liefhebbers, dendrologen, kwekers, tuinarchitecten en anderen kunnen onze plantendatabank raadplegen met de handige zoekmodule.
Family: Clethraceae. Synonyms: Maine populations are represented by var. odontorhiza. Variety pringlei (Greenman) Fraudenstein ...
An interest in natural forest, plants and biology has led to a career in taxonomy and systematics, particularly in Malesia region. My research interest covers plant systematics and conservation, plant-microbe symbiosis (bacterial leaf nodule symbiosis), gingers, Argostemma, Capparaceae, Buxaceae, Primulaceae/Myrsinaceae, and herbarium management. Floristic interests are focused on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Currently involved in Flora of Peninsular Malaysia and Tree Flora of Sabah & Sarawak
Within this group, the most marked similarities are with extant Actinidiaceae and, to a lesser degree, with Clethraceae. More ... Within this group, the most marked similarities are with extant Actinidiaceae and, to a lesser degree, with Clethraceae. More ... Within this group, the most marked similarities are with extant Actinidiaceae and, to a lesser degree, with Clethraceae. More ... Within this group, the most marked similarities are with extant Actinidiaceae and, to a lesser degree, with Clethraceae. More ...
Clethraceae. Clethra alnifolia L.. not recorded - not recorded. World. not recorded. 276948/9. Clethraceae. Clethra alnifolia L ... Clethraceae. Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton. Anon. - s.n.. United States. s.d.. TYPUS. Clethra tomentosa Lam.. ... Clethraceae. Clethra alnifolia L. var. alnifolia Merat de Vaumartoise, J. - s.n.. World. s.d.. ... Clethraceae. Clethra alnifolia L. var. alnifolia Boot, F. M. B. - s.n.. United States. 1830. ...
keywords = "Clethra, Clethraceae, Ecuador, IUCN Red List, Peru, Clethra, Clethraceae, Ecuador, IUCN Red List, Peru", ... Clethra concordia (Clethraceae), a shrubby new species from the crest of the Cordillera del Cóndor on the Peru-Ecuador border. ... Clethra concordia (Clethraceae), a shrubby new species from the crest of the Cordillera del Cóndor on the Peru-Ecuador border. ... title = "Clethra concordia (Clethraceae), a shrubby new species from the crest of the Cordillera del C{\o}ndor on the Peru- ...
Clethraceae. 桤叶树科. 1. FOC Vol. 14. 10203. Clusiaceae. 藤黄科. 8. FOC Vol. 13. ...
En la década de los años setenta se inicia la colección de plantas que actualmente constituye el Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez" -LEB- de la Universidad de León. Se ha dedicado expresamente a la memoria de quien impulsó su creación y fue el primer profesor de Botánica de esta institución. El Herbario de la Universidad de León alberga, en la actualidad, además de la colección de Brasil, aproximadamente, 110.000 pliegos de plantas, 9.000 muestras de líquenes, 4.300 de hongos y 25 ejemplares tipo de diatomeas ...
Clethraceae Klotsch., 1851 *Clethra L. *alnifolia L. *acuminata Michx. *arborea L. *Pyrolaceae *Moneses Salisb. ex Gray * ...
Family: Clethraceae Zone: 3 to 9 Height: 2.00 to 3.00 feet Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet ...
This Clethraceae plant family member prefers acidic soils in semi-shady to fully sunny locations. The summersweet works well in ...
Clethraceae. 2/2. 100%. Clusiaceae. 10/14. 71%. Colchicaceae. 7/20. 35%. ...
silver croton Clethraceae Croton capitatus Michx. woolly croton Clethra alnifolia L. pepperbush Croton michauxii G.L. Webster ...
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Clethraceae. *Clethra alnifolia - coastal eastern USA and Canada W/C Convolvulaceae. Subfamily Convolvuloideae Tribe ...
Clethraceae. Life Cycle:. Woody. Recommended Propagation Strategy:. Seed. Stem Cutting. Country Or Region Of Origin:. East Asia ...
Record 1 to 0 of 1 in the Clethraceae taxon. Copyright (c) 2003-2023 VIRBOGA. All rights reserved. ...
The trap contains a fluid of the plants own production, which may be watery or more viscous, and is used to drown the prey. This fluid contains viscoelastic biopolymers that may be crucial to the retention of insects within the traps of many species. The viscoelastic fluid in pitchers is especially effective in the retention of winged insects.[6] The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high, even when significantly diluted by water, as inevitably happens in wet conditions.[7] The lower part of the trap contains glands which absorb nutrients from captured prey. Along the upper inside part of the trap is a slick, waxy coating which makes the escape of its prey nearly impossible. Surrounding the entrance to the trap is a structure called the peristome (the "lip"), which is slippery and often quite colorful, attracting prey, but offering an unsure footing. The prey-capture effectiveness of the peristome is further enhanced in moist environments, where condensation may cause a thin water film ...
Google Maps is a web mapping service provided by Google that features a map that users can pan (by dragging the mouse) and zoom (by using the mouse wheel). Collection points are displayed as colored markers that when clicked on, displays the full information for that collection. When multiple species are queried (separated by semi-colons), different colored markers denote each individual species ...
Clethraceae Go to family Clethraceae Genera list:. Clethra. * Clusiaceae Go to family Clusiaceae Genera list:. Garcinia ...
Clethraceae. Currently Accepted Name:. Clethra acuminata Michx. Herbarium Name Used:. Clethra acuminata. ...
Clethraceae. Clethra varvinervis. Ryoubu. Ryoubuka. Smn. Sum. 1009. @. Ranunculaceae. Caltha palustris var. nipponica. ...
  • Conclusions Comparison with extant taxa provides clear evidence for a relationship with core Ericales comprised of the extant families Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae, Sarraceniaceae, Clethraceae, Cyrillaceae and Ericaceae. (northwestern.edu)
  • The Clethraceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, composed of two genera, Clethra and Purdiaea, with approximately 75 species. (wikipedia.org)
  • For direct comparisons with flowers of extant Ericales, selected floral features of Actinidiaceae and Clethraceae were studied with SEM. (northwestern.edu)
  • This Clethraceae plant family member prefers acidic soils in semi-shady to fully sunny locations. (gardenguides.com)
  • Clethra concordia D. A. Neill, H. Beltrán & Quizhpe (Clethraceae), a thin-stemmed shrub or treelet from the sandstone Machinaza plateau in the Cordillera del Cóndor region on the Peru-Ecuador border, is described and illustrated. (edu.pe)
  • The Clethraceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, composed of two genera, Clethra and Purdiaea, with approximately 75 species. (wikipedia.org)
  • A plant genus of the family Clethraceae that contains barbinervic acid (ursane type TRITERPENES ). (nih.gov)