A number of ligaments on either side of, and serving as a radius of movement of, a joint having a hingelike movement. They occur at the elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpo- and metatarsophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints of the hands and feet. (Stedman, 25th ed)
The ligament that travels from the medial epicondyle of the FEMUR to the medial margin and medial surface of the TIBIA. The medial meniscus is attached to its deep surface.
Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile.
Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint.
Maintenance of blood flow to an organ despite obstruction of a principal vessel. Blood flow is maintained through small vessels.
The articulation between a metacarpal bone and a phalanx.
A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the anterolateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur, passes posteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia.
The first digit on the radial side of the hand which in humans lies opposite the other four.
The inner and longer bone of the FOREARM.
A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM.
Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Factors involved are intra-articular disease and integrity of extra-articular structures such as joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles.
A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA.
The fibrous CONNECTIVE TISSUE surrounding the TOOTH ROOT, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS).
Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.
Two extensive fibrous bands running the length of the vertebral column. The anterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale anterius; lacertus medius) interconnects the anterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies; the posterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale posterius) interconnects the posterior surfaces. The commonest clinical consideration is OSSIFICATION OF POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
A competitive nine-member team sport including softball.
General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers.
A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the posteromedial portion of the lateral condyle of the femur, passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the depression in front of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia.
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
Bleeding into the joints. It may arise from trauma or spontaneously in patients with hemophilia.
Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body.
The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger.
"Dislocation is a traumatic injury wherein the normal articulation between two bones at a joint is disrupted, resulting in the complete separation of the bone ends and associated soft tissues from their usual position."
The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.
A snow sport which uses skis to glide over the snow. It does not include water-skiing.
Fibrous bands or cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE at the ends of SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS that serve to attach the MUSCLES to bones and other structures.
Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms caused by or resulting from trauma or other non-radiation injuries.
The interarticular fibrocartilages of the superior surface of the tibia.
A departure from the normal gait in animals.
A band of fibrous tissue that attaches the apex of the PATELLA to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. The ligament is actually the caudal continuation of the common tendon of the QUADRICEPS FEMORIS. The patella is embedded in that tendon. As such, the patellar ligament can be thought of as connecting the quadriceps femoris tendon to the tibia, and therefore it is sometimes called the patellar tendon.
In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee.
A dead body, usually a human body.
Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.
Rebuilding of the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT to restore functional stability of the knee. AUTOGRAFTING or ALLOGRAFTING of tissues is often used.
The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.
Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports.
The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.
A calcification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spinal column, usually at the level of the cervical spine. It is often associated with anterior ankylosing hyperostosis.
Fixation of the end of a tendon to a bone, often by suturing.
A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis.
'Joint diseases' is a broad term that refers to medical conditions causing inflammation, degeneration, or functional impairment in any part of a joint, including the cartilage, bone, ligament, tendon, or bursa, thereby affecting movement and potentially causing pain, stiffness, deformity, or reduced range of motion.
Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen.
The articulation between a metatarsal bone (METATARSAL BONES) and a phalanx.
Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue.
The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.
The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001)
A fibromuscular band that attaches to the UTERUS and then passes along the BROAD LIGAMENT, out through the INGUINAL RING, and into the labium majus.
Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a FEMUR; TIBIA; and FIBULA; tarsals; METATARSALS; and TOES. (From Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p73)
Region of the body immediately surrounding and including the ELBOW JOINT.
Procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures.
LATERAL LIGAMENTS of the ANKLE JOINT. It includes inferior tibiofibular ligaments.
The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)
A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.
The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.
A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous COCHLEAR DUCT to the bony spiral canal of the COCHLEA. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the STRIA VASCULARIS to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis.
Replacement of the knee joint.
Replacement for a knee joint.
The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.

Primary repair of the cruciate and collateral ligaments after traumatic dislocation of the knee. (1/66)

The management of traumatic dislocation of the knee in 40 patients (41 knees) with a mean age of 26.3 years is described. They were treated by primary repair and reconstruction with autologous grafting of the anterior (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL) and repair injuries to the collateral ligament and soft-tissue. The ACL and PCL were reconstructed using the patellar tendon and the gracilis and semitendinosus tendons, respectively. Early mobilisation using a continuous-passive-movement machine and active exercises was started on the second day after operation. At a mean follow-up of 39 months no patient reported 'giving way' and all except one had good range of movement. Of the 41 knees, 21 were rated as excellent, 15 good, four fair and one poor. Early reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments and primary repair of the collateral ligaments followed by an aggressive rehabilitation programme are recommended for these young, active patients.  (+info)

Variations in the normal anatomy of the collateral ligaments of the human elbow joint. (2/66)

The variations which occur in the medial and lateral ligament complexes of the elbow were investigated. These occurred frequently with the standard appearances occurring in no more than half the specimens on the medial side and one quarter of those on the lateral side. Surgeons who regularly perform elbow arthroplasty must be aware of these considerations, especially with the introduction of unconstrained prostheses which rely upon the ligament complex for their postoperative stability.  (+info)

Repair of collateral ligament instability in 2 foals by using suture anchors. (3/66)

Instability of the collateral ligaments of the carpal or metacarpophalangeal joint occurred in 2 foals. The instability was repaired using commercial suture anchors. In foals, commercial suture anchors combined with external coaptation can be used successfully to repair collateral ligament instability of the carpus or the metacarpophalangeal joint.  (+info)

Reconstruction of chronic collateral ligament injuries to fingers by use of suture anchors. (4/66)

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of suture anchors in the reconstruction of chronic collateral ligaments of fingers. METHODS: We treated 8 patients, 6 with chronic instability of the collateral ligament of the thumb and 2 with the instability of the fifth finger, using the Statak suture anchor. A stable joint was achieved in each case, with no recurrent instability or pain within a mean of 14 months of the follow up. RESULTS: Postoperatively, each patient returned to his or her original job, their daily activities, and sports. There was no significant difference on manual stress testing measurements between operated and uninjured fingers. Mean pinch strength and range of motion were 90% (range, 78-104%) and 94% (range, 70-100%), respectively, compared to uninjured fingers. CONCLUSION: Suture anchor technique can be recommended as a simple and effective method of repairing the collateral ligament of fingers.  (+info)

Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Plaster or functional splint in gamekeepers thumb. (5/66)

A short cut review was carried out to establish whether a plaster of Paris or functional splint was better for treatment of ulnar collateral ligament rupture. Altogether 50 papers were found using the reported search, of which one presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of this paper are tabulated. A clinical bottom line is stated.  (+info)

Induction of osteoarthritis in the rat by surgical tear of the meniscus: Inhibition of joint damage by a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. (6/66)

OBJECTIVE: Characterize a model of osteoarthritis (OA) induced by a surgically transecting the medial collateral ligament and meniscus. Evaluate the effectiveness of a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor in this model. METHODS: The medial collateral ligament of the right knee of rats was transected and a single full thickness cut was made through meniscus. Rats were sacrificed at various times after the surgery to assess the severity of gross cartilage damage using an image analyser and microscopically by histology. The effect of an MMP inhibitor in this model was assessed by administering compound twice daily for the 21 days and evaluating gross and histological joint damage at day 21. The in vitro potency of the MMP inhibitor (MMPI) against a panel of human recombinant MMPs was assessed kinetically using a quenched fluorescent substrate. RESULTS: Surgical transection of the medial collateral ligament and meniscus resulted in a time dependent increase in the severity of the cartilage lesion (depth) as measured histologically but only a slight increase in the area of the lesion as assessed grossly by image analysis. Administration of a MMPI orally twice daily (b.i.d.) at 25mg/kg to rats in the meniscal tear model resulted in significant inhibition of cartilage degradation and osteophyte formation (total joint score) of 39+/-7% (mean+/-S.E.M., from four separate experiments). CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that MMP inhibition is effective in reducing the joint damage that occurs in the meniscal tear model of OA and support a potential therapeutic role for MMP inhibition in the treatment of human OA.  (+info)

The lateral collateral ligament complex and related muscles act as a dynamic stabilizer as well as a static supporting structure at the elbow joint: an anatomical and experimental study. (7/66)

Among 71 osteoligamentous elbow joint specimens from Japanese subjects, 66% of the lateral ulnar collateral ligaments (LUCLs) were in an incomplete form, such as a fibrous intermuscular septum lying between the anconeus, supinator and extensors, and terminated on the annular ligament. The 'typical' complete ligament, extending from the lateral epicondyle and over the radial collateral ligament (RCL) to the crista spinatoris, appeared in only 20% of the elbows examined. This observation suggests that, in Japanese subjects, the LUCL is not usually a simple ligamentous static stabilizer, but acts as a dynamic stabilizer, together with its related muscles. In addition, when the elbow was flexed by more than 90 degrees, the distance between the lateral epicondyle and the radial head became almost 1.5 mm larger than the distance from the epicondyle to the annular ligament. We therefore consider that, in the overflexed position, the radial head moves slightly distal while the length of the RCL remains almost constant. This morphometrical observation suggests that the annular ligament needs to be supported by the LUCL-muscle complex from the distal side, as well as by the RCL from the proximal side. This extended definition of the lateral collateral ligament complex and its associated muscular function is discussed.  (+info)

Hyperextension trauma to the elbow: radiological and ultrasonographic evaluation in handball goalkeepers. (8/66)

OBJECTIVE: To detect elbow lesions produced by hyperextension in 30 elite handball goalkeepers. METHODS: Conventional radiographs, stress radiographs, and ultrasound examination of both elbows were used. As a control group, 30 male volunteers from the general population within the same age group with no history of elbow injury were used. RESULTS: Radiographic findings in the goalkeepers were osteophyte formation in 67%, loose bodies in 5.5%, and periarticular calcification in 5.5%. Significantly greater differences in medial joint space opening between stressed and unstressed elbows were measured in both elbows than in the control group. Ultrasonographic findings showed thickening of the medial collateral ligament in 50%, thickening of the tricipital tendon in 11%, and signs of ulnar neuritis in 22%. An intra-articular effusion was found in 66% and small loose bodies in 33%. No significant differences were found between the dominant and non-dominant elbows at radiological and ultrasound examination. The findings in the control group were normal. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the theory that repetitive hyperextension trauma to the elbow in handball goalkeepers results in pathological changes.  (+info)

Collateral ligaments are a pair of strong bands of tissue located on the lateral (outer) and medial (inner) sides of joints, particularly in the knee and ankle. They help to stabilize and limit the side-to-side movement of the joint by preventing excessive abnormal displacement or dislocation.

In the knee, there are two collateral ligaments:

1. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL): It runs along the inner side of the knee and connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). The MCL helps to prevent excessive inward movement or valgus stress of the knee joint.
2. Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL): It is located on the outer side of the knee and connects the femur to the fibula (the smaller bone in the lower leg). The LCL helps to prevent excessive outward movement or varus stress of the knee joint.

In the ankle, there are also two collateral ligaments:

1. Deltoid Ligament: It is a group of ligaments located on the inner side of the ankle and connects the tibia to the talus (ankle bone) and calcaneus (heel bone). The deltoid ligament helps to prevent excessive inward movement or eversion of the ankle joint.
2. Anterior Talofibular Ligament: It is a ligament located on the outer side of the ankle, connecting the talus to the fibula. The anterior talofibular ligament helps to prevent excessive outward movement or inversion of the ankle joint.

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee is a band-like structure located on the inner side of the knee joint. It connects the end of the femur (thighbone) to the top of the tibia (shinbone) and helps stabilize the knee by controlling side-to-side movement and preventing excessive separation of the bones. The MCL provides resistance to valgus force, which is a pushing or pulling force that attempts to push the bones apart in a direction away from the midline of the body. MCL injuries often occur due to direct impact to the outer knee or sudden changes in direction that strain the ligament.

Ligaments are bands of dense, fibrous connective tissue that surround joints and provide support, stability, and limits the range of motion. They are made up primarily of collagen fibers arranged in a parallel pattern to withstand tension and stress. Ligaments attach bone to bone, and their function is to prevent excessive movement that could cause injury or dislocation.

There are two main types of ligaments: extracapsular and intracapsular. Extracapsular ligaments are located outside the joint capsule and provide stability to the joint by limiting its range of motion. Intracapsular ligaments, on the other hand, are found inside the joint capsule and help maintain the alignment of the joint surfaces.

Examples of common ligaments in the body include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee, the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the elbow, and the coracoacromial ligament in the shoulder.

Injuries to ligaments can occur due to sudden trauma or overuse, leading to sprains, strains, or tears. These injuries can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility, and may require medical treatment such as immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery.

Articular ligaments, also known as fibrous ligaments, are bands of dense, fibrous connective tissue that connect and stabilize bones to each other at joints. They help to limit the range of motion of a joint and provide support, preventing excessive movement that could cause injury. Articular ligaments are composed mainly of collagen fibers arranged in a parallel pattern, making them strong and flexible. They have limited blood supply and few nerve endings, which makes them less prone to injury but also slower to heal if damaged. Examples of articular ligaments include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee joint, and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the elbow joint.

Collateral circulation refers to the alternate blood supply routes that bypass an obstructed or narrowed vessel and reconnect with the main vascular system. These collateral vessels can develop over time as a result of the body's natural adaptation to chronic ischemia (reduced blood flow) caused by various conditions such as atherosclerosis, thromboembolism, or vasculitis.

The development of collateral circulation helps maintain adequate blood flow and oxygenation to affected tissues, minimizing the risk of tissue damage and necrosis. In some cases, well-developed collateral circulations can help compensate for significant blockages in major vessels, reducing symptoms and potentially preventing the need for invasive interventions like revascularization procedures. However, the extent and effectiveness of collateral circulation vary from person to person and depend on factors such as age, overall health status, and the presence of comorbidities.

The metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint is the joint that connects the bones of the hand (metacarpals) to the bones of the fingers and thumb (phalanges). It's also commonly referred to as the "knuckle" joint. The MCP joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction movements of the fingers and thumb. It is a synovial joint, which means it contains a lubricating fluid called synovial fluid that helps reduce friction during movement.

The Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) is one of the major ligaments in the knee, providing stability to the joint. It is a strong band of tissue located in the back of the knee, connecting the thighbone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia). The PCL limits the backward motion of the tibia relative to the femur and provides resistance to forces that tend to push the tibia backwards. It also assists in maintaining the overall alignment and function of the knee joint during various movements and activities. Injuries to the PCL are less common compared to injuries to the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) but can still occur due to high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or sports incidents involving direct impact to the front of the knee.

In medical terms, the thumb is referred to as "pollex" and it's the first digit of the hand, located laterally to the index finger. It's opposable, meaning it can move opposite to the other fingers, allowing for powerful gripping and precise manipulation. The thumb contains two phalanges bones - the distal and proximal - and is connected to the hand by the carpometacarpal joint, which provides a wide range of motion.

The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, the other being the radius. It runs from the elbow to the wrist and is located on the medial side of the forearm, next to the bone called the humerus in the upper arm. The ulna plays a crucial role in the movement of the forearm and also serves as an attachment site for various muscles.

The elbow joint, also known as the cubitus joint, is a hinge joint that connects the humerus bone of the upper arm to the radius and ulna bones of the forearm. It allows for flexion and extension movements of the forearm, as well as some degree of rotation. The main articulation occurs between the trochlea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna, while the radial head of the radius also contributes to the joint's stability and motion. Ligaments, muscles, and tendons surround and support the elbow joint, providing strength and protection during movement.

Joint instability is a condition characterized by the loss of normal joint function and increased risk of joint injury due to impaired integrity of the supporting structures, such as ligaments, muscles, or cartilage. This can result in excessive movement or laxity within the joint, leading to decreased stability and increased susceptibility to dislocations or subluxations. Joint instability may cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion, and it can significantly impact a person's mobility and quality of life. It is often caused by trauma, degenerative conditions, or congenital abnormalities and may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, to restore joint stability.

The knee joint, also known as the tibiofemoral joint, is the largest and one of the most complex joints in the human body. It is a synovial joint that connects the thighbone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia). The patella (kneecap), which is a sesamoid bone, is located in front of the knee joint and helps in the extension of the leg.

The knee joint is made up of three articulations: the femorotibial joint between the femur and tibia, the femoropatellar joint between the femur and patella, and the tibiofibular joint between the tibia and fibula. These articulations are surrounded by a fibrous capsule that encloses the synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid to lubricate the joint.

The knee joint is stabilized by several ligaments, including the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, which provide stability to the sides of the joint, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, which prevent excessive forward and backward movement of the tibia relative to the femur. The menisci, which are C-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures located between the femoral condyles and tibial plateaus, also help to stabilize the joint by absorbing shock and distributing weight evenly across the articular surfaces.

The knee joint allows for flexion, extension, and a small amount of rotation, making it essential for activities such as walking, running, jumping, and sitting.

The periodontal ligament, also known as the "PDL," is the soft tissue that connects the tooth root to the alveolar bone within the dental alveolus (socket). It consists of collagen fibers organized into groups called principal fibers and accessory fibers. These fibers are embedded into both the cementum of the tooth root and the alveolar bone, providing shock absorption during biting and chewing forces, allowing for slight tooth movement, and maintaining the tooth in its position within the socket.

The periodontal ligament plays a crucial role in the health and maintenance of the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), cementum, alveolar bone, and the periodontal ligament itself. Inflammation or infection of the periodontal ligament can lead to periodontal disease, potentially causing tooth loss if not treated promptly and appropriately.

Knee injuries refer to damages or harm caused to the structures surrounding or within the knee joint, which may include the bones (femur, tibia, and patella), cartilage (meniscus and articular cartilage), ligaments (ACL, PCL, MCL, and LCL), tendons (patellar and quadriceps), muscles, bursae, and other soft tissues. These injuries can result from various causes, such as trauma, overuse, degeneration, or sports-related activities. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, reduced range of motion, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected knee. Common knee injuries include fractures, dislocations, meniscal tears, ligament sprains or ruptures, and tendonitis. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.

Longitudinal ligaments, in the context of anatomy, refer to the fibrous bands that run lengthwise along the spine. They are named as such because they extend in the same direction as the long axis of the body. The main function of these ligaments is to provide stability and limit excessive movement in the spinal column.

There are three layers of longitudinal ligaments in the spine:

1. Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL): This ligament runs down the front of the vertebral bodies, attached to their anterior aspects. It helps to prevent hyperextension of the spine.
2. Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL): The PLL is located on the posterior side of the vertebral bodies and extends from the axis (C2) to the sacrum. Its primary function is to limit hyperflexion of the spine.
3. Ligamentum Flavum: Although not strictly a 'longitudinal' ligament, it is often grouped with them due to its longitudinal orientation. The ligamentum flavum is a pair of elastic bands that connect adjacent laminae (posterior bony parts) of the vertebral arch in the spine. Its main function is to maintain tension and stability while allowing slight movement between the vertebrae.

These longitudinal ligaments play an essential role in maintaining spinal alignment, protecting the spinal cord, and facilitating controlled movements within the spine.

I apologize for any confusion, but "baseball" is not a medical term. It is a sport that involves two teams of nine players each trying to score runs by hitting a ball with a bat and running around four bases on a field. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Finger injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the fingers, which can include cuts, bruises, dislocations, fractures, and sprains. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, sports activities, falls, or direct blows to the finger. Symptoms of finger injuries may include pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity, numbness, or inability to move the finger. The treatment for finger injuries varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, but may include rest, immobilization, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, medication, or surgery. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment of finger injuries to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a major stabilizing ligament in the knee. It is one of the four strong bands of tissue that connect the bones of the knee joint together. The ACL runs diagonally through the middle of the knee and helps to control the back and forth motion of the knee, as well as provide stability to the knee joint. Injuries to the ACL often occur during sports or physical activities that involve sudden stops, changes in direction, or awkward landings.

Biomechanics is the application of mechanical laws to living structures and systems, particularly in the field of medicine and healthcare. A biomechanical phenomenon refers to a observable event or occurrence that involves the interaction of biological tissues or systems with mechanical forces. These phenomena can be studied at various levels, from the molecular and cellular level to the tissue, organ, and whole-body level.

Examples of biomechanical phenomena include:

1. The way that bones and muscles work together to produce movement (known as joint kinematics).
2. The mechanical behavior of biological tissues such as bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments under various loads and stresses.
3. The response of cells and tissues to mechanical stimuli, such as the way that bone tissue adapts to changes in loading conditions (known as Wolff's law).
4. The biomechanics of injury and disease processes, such as the mechanisms of joint injury or the development of osteoarthritis.
5. The use of mechanical devices and interventions to treat medical conditions, such as orthopedic implants or assistive devices for mobility impairments.

Understanding biomechanical phenomena is essential for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for a wide range of medical conditions, from musculoskeletal injuries to neurological disorders.

Hemarthrosis is a medical term that refers to the presence of blood in a joint space. This condition usually occurs as a result of trauma or injury that causes bleeding into the joint, such as a fracture or dislocation. Certain medical conditions like hemophilia and other bleeding disorders can also make a person more prone to hemarthrosis.

The accumulation of blood in the joint space can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and stiffness, making it difficult for the individual to move the affected joint. In some cases, hemarthrosis may require medical intervention, such as draining the excess blood from the joint or administering clotting factors to help stop the bleeding. If left untreated, hemarthrosis can lead to complications like joint damage and chronic pain.

A rupture, in medical terms, refers to the breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure in the body. This can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, injury, increased pressure, or degeneration. A ruptured organ or structure can lead to serious complications, including internal bleeding, infection, and even death, if not treated promptly and appropriately. Examples of ruptures include a ruptured appendix, ruptured eardrum, or a ruptured disc in the spine.

A finger joint, also known as an articulation, is the point where two bones in a finger connect and allow for movement. The majority of finger joints are classified as hinge joints, permitting flexion and extension movements. These joints consist of several components:

1. Articular cartilage: Smooth tissue that covers the ends of the bones, enabling smooth movement and protecting the bones from friction.
2. Joint capsule: A fibrous sac enclosing the joint, providing stability and producing synovial fluid for lubrication.
3. Synovial membrane: Lines the inner surface of the joint capsule and produces synovial fluid to lubricate the joint.
4. Volar plate (palmar ligament): A strong band of tissue located on the palm side of the joint, preventing excessive extension and maintaining alignment.
5. Collateral ligaments: Two bands of tissue located on each side of the joint, providing lateral stability and limiting radial and ulnar deviation.
6. Flexor tendons: Tendons that attach to the bones on the palmar side of the finger joints, facilitating flexion movements.
7. Extensor tendons: Tendons that attach to the bones on the dorsal side of the finger joints, enabling extension movements.

Finger joints are essential for hand function and enable activities such as grasping, holding, writing, and manipulating objects.

A dislocation is a condition in which a bone slips out of its normal position in a joint. This can happen as a result of trauma or injury, such as a fall or direct blow to the body. Dislocations can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility in the affected area. In some cases, a dislocation may also damage surrounding tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Dislocations are typically treated by reducing the dislocation, which means putting the bone back into its normal position. This is usually done with the help of medication to relieve pain and relaxation techniques to help the person stay still during the reduction. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues or if the dislocation cannot be reduced through other methods. After the dislocation has been reduced, the joint may be immobilized with a splint or sling to allow it to heal properly.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have a dislocation. If left untreated, a dislocation can lead to further complications, such as joint instability and chronic pain.

In animal anatomy, the tarsus is the section of the lower limb that is equivalent to the human ankle and rearfoot. It is the part of the leg between the metatarsus, which contains the bones of the toes, and the crus (the lower leg), which contains the tibia and fibula bones. The tarsus is made up of several bones, including the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, and three cuneiform bones in humans. In animals, these bones may be fused or partially fused, depending on the species. The tarsus plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement, providing stability and support for the animal's body.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "skiing" is not a medical term. It is a recreational activity that involves sliding down snow-covered slopes while standing on long, flat runners called skis. However, if you're interested, I can provide information about injuries that are commonly associated with skiing:

Skiing injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more serious injuries such as fractures, dislocations, sprains, and strains. Some of the most common skiing injuries include:

1. Knee injuries: ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tears are a common injury in skiers, often caused by landing awkwardly from jumps or falls.
2. Shoulder injuries: Dislocations and sprains can occur when skiers fall onto an outstretched arm.
3. Thumb injuries: Skiers can suffer from "skier's thumb" when they fall with their hand still in the ski pole strap, causing a ligament tear in the thumb.
4. Head injuries: Concussions and other head injuries can occur if skiers collide with objects or other people, or if they fall and hit their head on the ground. Wearing a helmet while skiing is highly recommended to reduce the risk of head injuries.
5. Fractures: Skiers can suffer fractures in various parts of the body, including the wrists, ankles, and hips, due to falls or collisions.

To prevent these injuries, it's essential to wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets, wrist guards, and back protectors, and to receive proper instruction on skiing techniques and safety practices. Additionally, staying in good physical condition and being aware of one's limits can help reduce the risk of injury while skiing.

A tendon is the strong, flexible band of tissue that connects muscle to bone. It helps transfer the force produced by the muscle to allow various movements of our body parts. Tendons are made up of collagen fibers arranged in parallel bundles and have a poor blood supply, making them prone to injuries and slow to heal. Examples include the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscle to the heel bone, and the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap to the shinbone.

Post-traumatic neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that develop as a direct result of previous trauma or injury to the affected area. The trauma can cause an alteration in the cellular growth and division, leading to the development of a neoplasm. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant, and their formation is often associated with chronic inflammation and tissue repair processes initiated by the trauma. It's important to note that not all traumas will result in neoplasms, but an increased risk has been observed in certain cases. A healthcare professional should evaluate any new growths or abnormalities to determine their nature and appropriate course of treatment.

The menisci are crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures located in the knee joint. There are two menisci in each knee: the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus. The tibial menisci, also known as the medial and lateral menisci, are named according to their location in the knee joint. They lie on the top surface of the tibia (shin bone) and provide shock absorption, stability, and lubrication to the knee joint.

The tibial menisci have a complex shape, with a wider outer portion called the peripheral rim and a narrower inner portion called the central portion or root attachment. The menisci are attached to the bones of the knee joint by ligaments and have a rich blood supply in their outer portions, which helps in healing after injury. However, the inner two-thirds of the menisci have a poor blood supply, making them more prone to degeneration and less likely to heal after injury.

Damage to the tibial menisci can occur due to trauma or degenerative changes, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility of the knee joint. Treatment for meniscal injuries may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Lameness in animals refers to an alteration in the animal's normal gait or movement, which is often caused by pain, injury, or disease affecting the locomotor system. This can include structures such as bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The severity of lameness can vary from subtle to non-weight bearing, and it can affect one or more limbs.

Lameness can have various causes, including trauma, infection, degenerative diseases, congenital defects, and neurological disorders. In order to diagnose and treat lameness in animals, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, observe the animal's gait and movement, and may use diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause. Treatment for lameness can include medication, rest, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

The patellar ligament, also known as the patellar tendon, is a strong band of tissue that connects the bottom part of the kneecap (patella) to the top part of the shinbone (tibia). This ligament plays a crucial role in enabling the extension and straightening of the leg during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. Injuries to the patellar ligament, such as tendonitis or tears, can cause pain and difficulty with mobility.

The term "stifle" is commonly used in veterinary medicine to refer to the joint in the leg of animals, specifically the knee joint in quadrupeds such as dogs and horses. In human anatomy, this joint is called the patellofemoral joint or knee joint. The stifle is a complex joint made up of several bones, including the femur, tibia, and patella (kneecap), as well as various ligaments, tendons, and cartilage that provide stability and support. Injuries or diseases affecting the stifle can cause lameness, pain, and decreased mobility in animals.

A cadaver is a deceased body that is used for medical research or education. In the field of medicine, cadavers are often used in anatomy lessons, surgical training, and other forms of medical research. The use of cadavers allows medical professionals to gain a deeper understanding of the human body and its various systems without causing harm to living subjects. Cadavers may be donated to medical schools or obtained through other means, such as through consent of the deceased or their next of kin. It is important to handle and treat cadavers with respect and dignity, as they were once living individuals who deserve to be treated with care even in death.

Orthopedic procedures are surgical or nonsurgical methods used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, including injuries, deformities, or diseases of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These procedures can range from simple splinting or casting to complex surgeries such as joint replacements, spinal fusions, or osteotomies (cutting and repositioning bones). The primary goal of orthopedic procedures is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the quality of life for patients.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure in which the damaged or torn ACL, a major stabilizing ligament in the knee, is replaced with a graft. The ACL is responsible for preventing excessive motion of the knee joint, and when it is injured, the knee may become unstable and prone to further damage.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the knee to access the damaged ligament. The torn ends of the ACL are then removed, and a graft is taken from another part of the body (such as the patellar tendon or hamstring tendons) or from a donor. This graft is then positioned in the same location as the original ACL and fixed in place with screws or other devices.

The goal of ACL reconstruction is to restore stability and function to the knee joint, allowing the patient to return to their normal activities, including sports and exercise. Physical therapy is typically required after surgery to help strengthen the knee and improve range of motion.

Articular Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used in physiotherapy and orthopedics to describe the amount of movement available in a joint, measured in degrees of a circle. It refers to the range through which synovial joints can actively move without causing pain or injury. AROM is assessed by measuring the degree of motion achieved by active muscle contraction, as opposed to passive range of motion (PROM), where the movement is generated by an external force.

Assessment of AROM is important in evaluating a patient's functional ability and progress, planning treatment interventions, and determining return to normal activities or sports participation. It is also used to identify any restrictions in joint mobility that may be due to injury, disease, or surgery, and to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

Athletic injuries are damages or injuries to the body that occur while participating in sports, physical activities, or exercise. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Trauma: Direct blows, falls, collisions, or crushing injuries can cause fractures, dislocations, contusions, lacerations, or concussions.
2. Overuse: Repetitive motions or stress on a particular body part can lead to injuries such as tendonitis, stress fractures, or muscle strains.
3. Poor technique: Using incorrect form or technique during exercise or sports can put additional stress on muscles, joints, and ligaments, leading to injury.
4. Inadequate warm-up or cool-down: Failing to properly prepare the body for physical activity or neglecting to cool down afterwards can increase the risk of injury.
5. Lack of fitness or flexibility: Insufficient strength, endurance, or flexibility can make individuals more susceptible to injuries during sports and exercise.
6. Environmental factors: Extreme weather conditions, poor field or court surfaces, or inadequate equipment can contribute to the risk of athletic injuries.

Common athletic injuries include ankle sprains, knee injuries, shoulder dislocations, tennis elbow, shin splints, and concussions. Proper training, warm-up and cool-down routines, use of appropriate protective gear, and attention to technique can help prevent many athletic injuries.

The fibula is a slender bone located in the lower leg of humans and other vertebrates. It runs parallel to the larger and more robust tibia, and together they are known as the bones of the leg or the anterior tibial segment. The fibula is the lateral bone in the leg, positioned on the outside of the tibia.

In humans, the fibula extends from the knee joint proximally to the ankle joint distally. Its proximal end, called the head of the fibula, articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia and forms part of the inferior aspect of the knee joint. The narrowed portion below the head is known as the neck of the fibula.

The shaft of the fibula, also called the body of the fibula, is a long, thin structure that descends from the neck and serves primarily for muscle attachment rather than weight-bearing functions. The distal end of the fibula widens to form the lateral malleolus, which is an important bony landmark in the ankle region. The lateral malleolus articulates with the talus bone of the foot and forms part of the ankle joint.

The primary functions of the fibula include providing attachment sites for muscles that act on the lower leg, ankle, and foot, as well as contributing to the stability of the ankle joint through its articulation with the talus bone. Fractures of the fibula can occur due to various injuries, such as twisting or rotational forces applied to the ankle or direct trauma to the lateral aspect of the lower leg.

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) is a medical condition where there is abnormal growth and hardening (ossification) of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the spine. The posterior longitudinal ligament runs down the length of the spine, along the back of the vertebral bodies, and helps to maintain the stability and alignment of the spinal column.

In OPLL, the ossification of this ligament can cause narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) and compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. This condition is more commonly found in the cervical spine (neck), but it can also occur in the thoracic (chest) and lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine.

The symptoms of OPLL may include neck pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms and/or legs, depending on the location and severity of the compression. In severe cases, it can lead to serious neurological deficits such as paralysis. The exact cause of OPLL is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors, aging, and mechanical stress on the spine.

Tenodesis is a surgical procedure where a damaged or torn tendon is attached to a nearby bone using sutures, anchors, or screws. The term specifically refers to the surgical fixation of a tendon to a bone. This procedure is often performed to treat injuries of the shoulder or wrist, such as rotator cuff tears or distal biceps tendon ruptures.

The goal of tenodesis is to provide stability and restore function to the affected joint by creating a new, stable attachment point for the tendon. This procedure can help reduce pain, improve strength, and enhance overall joint mobility. It is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments have failed or are not appropriate for the patient's injury.

It is important to note that tenodesis should not be confused with tenotomy, which is a surgical procedure where a tendon is cut to release tension and improve mobility in a joint.

The broad ligament is a wide, flat fold of peritoneum (the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity) that supports and suspends the uterus within the pelvic cavity. It consists of two layers - the anterior leaf and the posterior leaf - which enclose and protect various reproductive structures such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and blood vessels.

The broad ligament plays a crucial role in maintaining the position and stability of the uterus, allowing for proper functioning of the female reproductive system. It also serves as a conduit for nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics that supply and drain the uterus and other pelvic organs.

Anomalies or pathologies of the broad ligament, such as cysts, tumors, or inflammation, can potentially lead to various gynecological conditions and symptoms, requiring medical evaluation and intervention if necessary.

Joint diseases is a broad term that refers to various conditions affecting the joints, including but not limited to:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential loss of function.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation in the synovial membrane lining the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint damage if left untreated.
3. Infectious Arthritis: Joint inflammation caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that spread through the bloodstream or directly enter the joint space.
4. Gout: A type of arthritis resulting from the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe and characterized by sudden attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling.
5. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): An inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, causing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues.
6. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A group of chronic arthritis conditions affecting children, characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
7. Ankylosing Spondylitis: A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing inflammation, pain, and potential fusion of spinal vertebrae.
8. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, leading to pain and swelling.
9. Tendinitis: Inflammation or degeneration of tendons, which connect muscles to bones, often resulting in pain and stiffness near joints.

These conditions can impact the function and mobility of affected joints, causing discomfort and limiting daily activities. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing joint diseases and preserving joint health.

Fluoroscopy is a type of medical imaging that uses X-rays to obtain real-time moving images of the internal structures of the body. A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and the resulting fluoroscopic images are transmitted to a monitor, allowing the medical professional to view the structure and movement of the internal organs and bones in real time.

Fluoroscopy is often used to guide minimally invasive procedures such as catheterization, stent placement, or joint injections. It can also be used to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, musculoskeletal injuries, and cardiovascular diseases.

It is important to note that fluoroscopy involves exposure to ionizing radiation, and the risks associated with this exposure should be carefully weighed against the benefits of the procedure. Medical professionals are trained to use the lowest possible dose of radiation necessary to obtain the desired diagnostic information.

The metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is the joint in the foot where the metatarsal bones of the foot (the long bones behind the toes) connect with the proximal phalanges of the toes. It's a synovial joint, which means it's surrounded by a capsule containing synovial fluid to allow for smooth movement. The MTP joint is responsible for allowing the flexion and extension movements of the toes, and is important for maintaining balance and pushing off during walking and running. Issues with the MTP joint can lead to conditions such as hallux valgus (bunions) or hammertoe.

Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process that occurs after tissue injury, aiming to restore the integrity and functionality of the damaged tissue. It involves a series of overlapping phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling.

1. Hemostasis: This initial phase begins immediately after injury and involves the activation of the coagulation cascade to form a clot, which stabilizes the wound and prevents excessive blood loss.
2. Inflammation: Activated inflammatory cells, such as neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages, infiltrate the wound site to eliminate pathogens, remove debris, and release growth factors that promote healing. This phase typically lasts for 2-5 days post-injury.
3. Proliferation: In this phase, various cell types, including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes, proliferate and migrate to the wound site to synthesize extracellular matrix (ECM) components, form new blood vessels (angiogenesis), and re-epithelialize the wounded area. This phase can last up to several weeks depending on the size and severity of the wound.
4. Remodeling: The final phase of wound healing involves the maturation and realignment of collagen fibers, leading to the restoration of tensile strength in the healed tissue. This process can continue for months to years after injury, although the tissue may never fully regain its original structure and function.

It is important to note that wound healing can be compromised by several factors, including age, nutrition, comorbidities (e.g., diabetes, vascular disease), and infection, which can result in delayed healing or non-healing chronic wounds.

The tibia, also known as the shin bone, is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg and part of the knee joint. It supports most of the body's weight and is a major insertion point for muscles that flex the foot and bend the leg. The tibia articulates with the femur at the knee joint and with the fibula and talus bone at the ankle joint. Injuries to the tibia, such as fractures, are common in sports and other activities that put stress on the lower leg.

Tensile strength is a material property that measures the maximum amount of tensile (pulling) stress that a material can withstand before failure, such as breaking or fracturing. It is usually measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa). In the context of medical devices or biomaterials, tensile strength may be used to describe the mechanical properties of materials used in implants, surgical tools, or other medical equipment. High tensile strength is often desirable in these applications to ensure that the material can withstand the stresses and forces it will encounter during use.

The round ligament is a cord-like structure in the female pelvis that extends from the uterus to the labia majora. It is one of the major ligaments that support the uterus and helps to maintain its position within the pelvis. The round ligament is composed of fibrous tissue and smooth muscle, and it plays a role in maintaining the tone and shape of the uterus.

During pregnancy, the round ligament can become stretched and thickened as the uterus grows and expands. This can sometimes cause discomfort or pain, particularly on one side of the pelvis. In some cases, the round ligament may also contribute to the development of certain gynecological conditions, such as uterine prolapse or urinary incontinence.

It is important for healthcare providers to consider the round ligament when evaluating and treating female reproductive health issues, as it can have a significant impact on the function and positioning of the uterus and other pelvic organs.

A hindlimb, also known as a posterior limb, is one of the pair of extremities that are located distally to the trunk in tetrapods (four-legged vertebrates) and include mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In humans and other primates, hindlimbs are equivalent to the lower limbs, which consist of the thigh, leg, foot, and toes.

The primary function of hindlimbs is locomotion, allowing animals to move from one place to another. However, they also play a role in other activities such as balance, support, and communication. In humans, the hindlimbs are responsible for weight-bearing, standing, walking, running, and jumping.

In medical terminology, the term "hindlimb" is not commonly used to describe human anatomy. Instead, healthcare professionals use terms like lower limbs or lower extremities to refer to the same region of the body. However, in comparative anatomy and veterinary medicine, the term hindlimb is still widely used to describe the corresponding structures in non-human animals.

The elbow is a joint formed by the articulation between the humerus bone of the upper arm and the radius and ulna bones of the forearm. It allows for flexion, extension, and rotation of the forearm. The medical definition of "elbow" refers to this specific anatomical structure and its associated functions in human anatomy.

Reconstructive surgical procedures are a type of surgery aimed at restoring the form and function of body parts that are defective or damaged due to various reasons such as congenital abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, or disease. These procedures can involve the transfer of tissue from one part of the body to another, manipulation of bones, muscles, and tendons, or use of prosthetic materials to reconstruct the affected area. The goal is to improve both the physical appearance and functionality of the body part, thereby enhancing the patient's quality of life. Examples include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip and palate repair, and treatment of severe burns.

The lateral ligaments of the ankle are a group of three major ligaments located on the outside (lateral) aspect of the ankle joint. They play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and integrity of the ankle joint by preventing excessive side-to-side movement or eversion of the foot. The three lateral ligaments are:

1. Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL): This is the most commonly injured ligament among the three, as it is the weakest and thinnest. It connects the anterior aspect of the fibula (the lateral malleolus) to the talus bone in the ankle joint. The primary function of the ATFL is to prevent excessive anterior displacement or tilting of the talus bone.

2. Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL): This ligament connects the lateral aspect of the calcaneus (heel bone) to the fibula, preventing excessive inversion and rotation of the ankle joint. The CFL plays a significant role in maintaining the stability of the subtalar joint, which is located just below the ankle joint.

3. Posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL): This is the strongest and thickest of the lateral ligaments. It connects the posterior aspect of the fibula to the talus bone, preventing excessive posterior displacement or tilting of the talus. The PTFL also helps to stabilize the ankle joint during plantarflexion (pointing the foot downward) movements.

Injuries to these lateral ligaments can occur due to sudden twisting motions, falls, or direct blows to the ankle, leading to conditions such as sprains or tears. Proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for ensuring optimal recovery and preventing long-term complications like chronic ankle instability.

A cicatrix is a medical term that refers to a scar or the process of scar formation. It is the result of the healing process following damage to body tissues, such as from an injury, wound, or surgery. During the healing process, specialized cells called fibroblasts produce collagen, which helps to reconnect and strengthen the damaged tissue. The resulting scar tissue may have a different texture, color, or appearance compared to the surrounding healthy tissue.

Cicatrix formation is a natural part of the body's healing response, but excessive scarring can sometimes cause functional impairment, pain, or cosmetic concerns. In such cases, various treatments may be used to minimize or improve the appearance of scars, including topical creams, steroid injections, laser therapy, and surgical revision.

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disease that affects the articular cartilage and subchondral bone in the knee joint. It is characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of the smooth, cushioning cartilage that covers the ends of bones and allows for easy movement within joints. As the cartilage wears away, the bones rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Osteoarthritis of the knee can also lead to the formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) and cysts in the joint. This condition is most commonly found in older adults, but it can also occur in younger people as a result of injury or overuse. Risk factors include obesity, family history, previous joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the knee joint. Treatment options typically include pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints. It provides a cushion between bones and allows for smooth movement by reducing friction. Articular cartilage also absorbs shock and distributes loads evenly across the joint, protecting the bones from damage. It is avascular, meaning it does not have its own blood supply, and relies on the surrounding synovial fluid for nutrients. Over time, articular cartilage can wear down or become damaged due to injury or disease, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis.

The femur is the medical term for the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip bone to the knee joint and plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and allowing movement during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The femur is composed of a rounded head, a long shaft, and two condyles at the lower end that articulate with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint.

The spiral ligament of the cochlea is a fibrous structure located in the inner ear, more specifically in the cochlea. It is part of the membranous labyrinth and helps to maintain the shape and tension of the cochlear duct, which is essential for hearing.

The spiral ligament is attached to the bony wall of the cochlea and runs along the entire length of the cochlear duct, spiraling around it in a snail-like fashion. It consists of an outer, highly vascularized fibrous layer (the fibrous cap) and an inner, more cellular layer (the avascular zone).

The spiral ligament plays a crucial role in sound transmission and perception by helping to maintain the mechanical properties of the cochlear duct. The tension on the basilar membrane, where the sensory hair cells are located, is regulated by the spiral ligament's stiffness and elasticity. This tension affects the vibration amplitude and frequency selectivity of the basilar membrane, which in turn influences how we perceive different sounds and pitches.

Damage to the spiral ligament can result in hearing loss or impairment due to disrupted sound transmission and perception.

Arthroplasty, replacement, knee is a surgical procedure where the damaged or diseased joint surface of the knee is removed and replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. The procedure involves resurfacing the worn-out ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) with metal components, and the back of the kneecap with a plastic button. This surgery is usually performed to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries that have damaged the joint beyond repair. The goal of knee replacement surgery is to improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance the quality of life for the patient.

A knee prosthesis, also known as a knee replacement or artificial knee joint, is a medical device used to replace the damaged or diseased weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint. It typically consists of three components: the femoral component (made of metal) that fits over the end of the thighbone (femur), the tibial component (often made of metal and plastic) that fits into the top of the shinbone (tibia), and a patellar component (usually made of plastic) that replaces the damaged surface of the kneecap.

The primary goal of knee prosthesis is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life for individuals with advanced knee joint damage due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries. The procedure to implant a knee prosthesis is called knee replacement surgery or total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Rabbits" is a common name used to refer to the Lagomorpha species, particularly members of the family Leporidae. They are small mammals known for their long ears, strong legs, and quick reproduction.

However, if you're referring to "rabbits" in a medical context, there is a term called "rabbit syndrome," which is a rare movement disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the fingers, resembling those of a rabbit chewing. It is also known as "finger-chewing chorea." This condition is usually associated with certain medications, particularly antipsychotics, and typically resolves when the medication is stopped or adjusted.

Medical Definition:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed cross-sectional or three-dimensional images of the internal structures of the body. The patient lies within a large, cylindrical magnet, and the scanner detects changes in the direction of the magnetic field caused by protons in the body. These changes are then converted into detailed images that help medical professionals to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as tumors, injuries, or diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, joints, and other internal organs. MRI does not use radiation like computed tomography (CT) scans.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of joint disease that is characterized by the breakdown and eventual loss of cartilage - the tissue that cushions the ends of bones where they meet in the joints. This breakdown can cause the bones to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. OA can occur in any joint, but it most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine. It is often associated with aging and can be caused or worsened by obesity, injury, or overuse.

The medical definition of osteoarthritis is: "a degenerative, non-inflammatory joint disease characterized by the loss of articular cartilage, bone remodeling, and the formation of osteophytes (bone spurs). It is often associated with pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the affected joint."

I understand you are asking for a medical definition of "Horse Diseases." However, it's important to note that there isn't a specific medical field dedicated to horse diseases as we typically categorize medical fields by human diseases and conditions. Veterinary medicine is the field responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases in animals, including horses.

Here's a general definition of 'Horse Diseases':

Horse diseases are health issues or medical conditions that affect equine species, particularly horses. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections; genetic predispositions; environmental factors; and metabolic disorders. Examples of horse diseases include Strangles (Streptococcus equi), Equine Influenza, Equine Herpesvirus, West Nile Virus, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever, Lyme Disease, and internal or external parasites like worms and ticks. Additionally, horses can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, laminitis, and various injuries. Regular veterinary care, preventative measures, and proper management are crucial for maintaining horse health and preventing diseases.

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The medial collateral ligament (MCL), also called the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) or tibial collateral ... "Operative management of the medial collateral ligament in the multi-ligament injured knee: an evidence-based systematic review ... The most common knee structure damaged in skiing is the medial collateral ligament, although the carve turn has diminished the ... Indelicato, P. A. (1995). "Isolated Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Knee". The Journal of the American Academy of ...
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The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) can become stretched, frayed, or torn through the repetitive stress of the throwing motion ... Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where ... July 2015). "Trends in Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in the United States: A Retrospective Review of a Large ... Mahure SA, Mollon B, Shamah SD, Kwon YW, Rokito AS (June 2016). "Disproportionate trends in ulnar collateral ligament ...
The ulnar collateral ligament (internal lateral ligament, ulnar carpal collateral ligament or ulnar collateral ligament of the ... Ligaments of the upper limb, All stub articles, Ligament stubs). ...
... may refer to: Ulnar collateral ligament of thumb Radial collateral ligament of thumb This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Collateral ligament of thumb. If an internal link led you here, ...
The ulnar collateral ligament is an important stabilizer of the thumb. It is on the radial side of the wrist, but on the ulnar ... The ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb runs along the ulnar side of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint of the thumb. ... It should not be confused with the ulnar collateral ligament of wrist joint. Injuries to it cause instability and loss of ... Tsiouri, Chrysi; Hayton, Michael J.; Baratz, Mark (2008). "Injury to the Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Thumb". HAND. 4 (1): ...
The radial collateral ligament of the thumb extends from the first metacarpal head to the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It is ... Edelstein, DM; KimKardashian, G; Lee, SK (2008). "Radial collateral ligament injuries of the thumb". The Journal of Hand ... Image v t e (Ligaments, All stub articles, Ligament stubs). ... of the joint and is weaker than the ulnar collateral ligament ...
... may refer to: Deltoid ligament Lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Collateral ligament of ankle joint. If an internal link led you ...
... may refer to: Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint Radial collateral ligament of elbow ... joint This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Collateral ligament of elbow joint. If an internal link ...
The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) or internal lateral ligament is a thick triangular ligament at the medial aspect of the ... Note that this ligament is also referred to as the medial collateral ligament and should not be confused with the lateral ulnar ... Anatomy of the ulnar collateral ligament in the pitcher's elbow Tommy John surgery This article incorporates text in the public ... Acute or chronic disruption and/or attenuation of the ulnar collateral ligament often result in medial elbow pain, valgus ...
The radial collateral ligament (RCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), or external lateral ligament is a ligament in the ... the ligaments are collectively referred to as the lateral collateral ligament complex (LCLC), consisting of four ligaments: the ... the accessory lateral collateral ligament (ALCL), from the inferior margin of the annular ligament to the supinator crest. The ... As opposed to the "internal lateral ligament", better known as the medial or ulnar collateral ligament Carrino et al. 2001, ...
The lateral collateral ligament of ankle joint (or external lateral ligament of the ankle-joint) are ligaments of the ankle ... The most common ligament involved in ankle sprain is the anterior talofibular ligament. posterior talofibular ligament The ... Its components are: anterior talofibular ligament The anterior talofibular ligament attaches the anterior margin of the lateral ... Sprained ankle Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lateral collateral ligaments. Portal: Anatomy v t e (Articles with short ...
The radial collateral ligament (external lateral ligament, radial carpal collateral ligament) extends from the tip of the ... The radial collateral ligament's role is to limit ulnar deviation at the wrist. This article incorporates text in the public ... Ligaments, Ligaments of the upper limb, All stub articles, Ligament stubs). ... which separates the ligament from the tendons of the Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor pollicis brevis. ...
The collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints are ligaments of the interphalangeal joints of the hand. They limit ... Ligaments, All stub articles, Ligament stubs, Ligaments of the upper limb). ... extension at these joints (together with the palmar ligaments). On each side of the interphalangeal joints of the fingers are ...
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury at eMedicine Anderson B (2010). "Ulnar collateral ligament sprain". Sports Injury Info. ... The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL, also known as medial collateral ligament) is located on the medial side of the elbow. The ... Ulnar Collateral Ligament)". Johns Hopkins Sports Medicine. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Ulnar Collateral ... The ulnar collateral ligament distributes over fifty percent of the medial support of the elbow. This can result in an UCL ...
The ulnar collateral ligament is an important stabilizer of the thumb. Thumb instability resulting from disruption of the UCL ... Gamekeeper's thumb (also known as skier's thumb or UCL tear) is a type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the ... For a Stener lesion to occur, a complete tear of the ulnar collateral ligament must be present. However, the Stener lesion can ... Over time, this would lead to insufficiency of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb.[citation needed] Others have ...
The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral. The movements permitted in the metatarsophalangeal joints are flexion, ...
Revision Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction. Ulnar collateral ligament injuries in the throwing athlete. Magnetic ... Jeremy Bruce's research on Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction shows that it has increased 10-fold in the first decade of ... How much valgus instability can be expected with ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries? A review of 273 baseball players ... Bruce, Jeremy R.; Andrews, James R. (2014). "Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Throwing Athlete". Journal of the ...
In this way, the radial collateral band of the radial digit will function as the absent radial collateral ligament of the ... At last the collateral ligament and abductor digiti minimi are reinserted at the base of the preserved proximal phalanx and a ... The ulnar collateral ligament and the insertions of the abductor digiti minimi are then elevated with a periosteal sleeve. The ... Soft tissue with collateral ligament reconstruction is used to avoid any angular deformity in the preserved thumb. Tendon ...
The collateral ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints are strong, rounded cords, placed one on either side of each joint, and ... Ligaments of the lower limb, All stub articles, Ligament stubs). ... The place of dorsal ligaments is supplied by the extensor ...
The collateral ligaments of the knee are located on either side of your knee outside your knee joint. They help connect the ... The collateral ligaments of the knee are located on either side of your knee outside your knee joint. They help connect the ... A ligament is a band of tissue that connects a bone to another bone. ... A ligament is a band of tissue that connects a bone to another bone. ...
The medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the knee are 2 distinct entities, are injured by different mechanisms, and often ... Anterior cruciate ligament-medial collateral ligament injury: nonoperative management of medial collateral ligament tears with ... encoded search term (Collateral Ligament Pathology) and Collateral Ligament Pathology What to Read Next on Medscape ... Despite the relatively common nature of medial collateral ligament injuries in particular, the frequency of collateral ligament ...
What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament?. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. A ... What Causes Medial Collateral Ligament Tears?. Most medial collateral ligament tears happen during athletic activity, such as ... What Is a Medial Collateral Ligament Tear?. The MCL can tear if an injury stretches it too much. The tear might be partial ( ... What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Medial Collateral Ligament Tear?. Most people who tear their MCL feel pain and a "pop" in ...
What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament?. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. A ... What Causes Medial Collateral Ligament Tears?. Most medial collateral ligament tears happen during athletic activity, such as ... What Is a Medial Collateral Ligament Tear?. The MCL can tear if an injury stretches it too much. The tear might be partial ( ... What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Medial Collateral Ligament Tear?. Most people who tear their MCL feel pain and a "pop" in ...
The tibial collateral ligament is also called the superficial medial collateral ligament. It is about eight to ten centimeters ... Fibular collateral ligament. Medically reviewed by the Healthline Medical Network. The fibular collateral ligament is one of ... The tibial collateral ligament is also called the superficial medial collateral ligament. It is about eight to ten centimeters ... both the medial meniscus and the tibial collateral ligament will tear. As one of the four major ligaments in the knee, such an ...
The MCL works together with the lateral collateral ligament (LCL), which is in the same location on the outside of the knee. ... The MCL is one of the four main ligaments in the knee joint. It is located on the inner side of the knee - the side that is ... These two ligaments help prevent the knee joint from overextending from side to side. ... An MCL injury is a tear in one of the ligaments in the knee. ... A to Z: Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries. May also be ...
... medial collateral ligament, open procedure, open surgery, orthopaedic library, tendon graft, ulnar collateral ligament, ulnar ... Ligament, MCL, Orthopaedic, Tommy John Surgery, UCL, UCL injury, UCL reconstruction, UCL tear, allograft, autograft, bone, ... bones of the elbow, cadaver graft, elbow, graft, ligament of the elbow, ... cadaver graft elbow graft Ligament ligament of the elbow MCL medial collateral ligament open procedure open surgery Orthopaedic ...
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Early repair, knee, collateral ligament, less than 14 days. Category:. 14 Major Procedure (pre-operative period: 30 days, post- ...
This national registry study investigates how presence and treatment of a collateral ligament injury influence the risk of ACL ... There is sparse evidence on how concomitant collateral ligament injuries in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ... There is sparse evidence on how the treatment of concomitant medial collateral ligament (MCL) or lateral collateral ligament ( ... There is sparse evidence on how concomitant collateral ligament injuries in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ...
... is one of the four major ligaments, connecting your thigh bone to your shin bone while stabilizing your knee joint. Learn what ... LCL Ligament (Lateral Collateral Ligament). Before we further discuss what a LCL (Lateral Collateral Ligament or often times ... LCL Tear , Torn Lateral Collateral Ligament in Your Knee. ACL Injury · Knee · LCL Injury · Ligament Tear · Sports · Surgery & ... This lateral collateral ligament knee brace can be worn as an alternative to surgery. Its a functional knee brace meaning one ...
Washington Nationals rookie phenom Stephen Strasburg has a significant tear of the ulnar collateral ligament that will probably ... Washington Nationals rookie phenom Stephen Strasburg has a significant tear of the ulnar collateral ligament that will probably ... Stephen Strasburg has torn ulnar collateral ligament. Aug 27, 2010 • Matt B. ...
... isolating the proper collateral ligaments. We detached the collateral ligaments from the bone while marking their origin and ... Thumb Collateral Ligament Injury PMID: 22939823 J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Oct;37(10):2021-6. Epub 2012 Aug 31. ... To describe the origin and insertion of the ulnar (UCL) and radial collateral ligaments (RCL) of the thumb metacarpophalangeal ...
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction. One on One Physical Therapy » Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction ...
An injury to collateral ligaments usually involves a significant force, such as a fall while skiing or a direct impact to the ... How do collateral ligament injuries occur?. The collateral ligaments can be torn in sporting activities, such as skiing or ... How do collateral ligament injuries cause problems?. An injury violent enough to actually tear one of the collateral ligaments ... Ligaments. Together, the collateral ligaments also work with the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) to prevent excessive motion ...
Bicondylar Hoffa fracture with concurrent medial and lateral collateral ligament avulsion: A case report ...
Arthroscopic Repair of Collateral Ligaments in Metacarpophalangeal Joints. Brenon L. Abernathie, Andrew J. Lovy, Steven M. ... Arthroscopic Repair of Collateral Ligaments in Metacarpophalangeal Joints. In: Arthroscopy Techniques. 2015 ; Vol. 4, No. 2. pp ... Arthroscopic Repair of Collateral Ligaments in Metacarpophalangeal Joints. Arthroscopy Techniques. 2015 Apr 1;4(2):e97-e100. ... Abernathie, B. L., Lovy, A. J., Koehler, S. M., & Hausman, M. R. (2015). Arthroscopic Repair of Collateral Ligaments in ...
... Treatment of Elbow Partial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tears With Platelet Rich Plasma 2012. ... The results of this study indicate that PRP is an effective option to treat partial ulnar collateral ligament tears of the ... Seventeen athletes with a partial thickness ulnar collateral ligament tear confirmed on MRI were treated with a single PRP ...
Protected: MRI Finger Collateral Ligaments. Collateral Ligament, MSK Post Workshop Review Hip Shoulder Knee, WRIST AND HAND / ... Protected: Finger MCPJ MRI Collateral Ligament Tear. Upper Limb MSK Pre, WRIST AND HAND / By Dr Ravi Padmanabhan ...
Ligaments of wrist. Anterior view. (Ulnar collateral visible at center right.) Caption2 = From = ulnar ... Ulnar collateral ligament (wrist) Latin = ligamentum collaterale carpi ulnare GraySubject = 86 GrayPage = 328 Caption = ... Ulnar collateral ligament - can refer to: * Ulnar collateral ligament (elbow) * Ulnar collateral ligament (wrist) * Ulnar ... The ulnar collateral ligament (internal lateral ligament, ulnar carpal collateral ligament) is a rounded cord, attached above ...
... and instability in the knee might be Collateral and Cruciate Ligament Injury. Contact Dr. Chams in Illinois from IBJI to learn ... posterior cruciate ligament), MCL (medial collateral ligament) and LCL (lateral collateral ligament). *Cruciate ligaments are ... Ligaments of the knee are classified as cruciate and collateral ligaments. Ligaments connect bone to bone. The major ligaments ... Collateral and Cruciate Ligament Injuries2023-03-23T13:00:12-04:00 Collateral and Cruciate Ligament Injuries. ...
MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT STRAIN. The ligament that runs on the inside of the knee is called the Medial Collateral Ligament ( ...
... also known as Tibial collateral ligament) is a strong, flat band on the medial element of the knee joint. ... The Medial collateral ligament (also known as Tibial collateral ligament) is a strong, flat band on the medial element of the ... located in the middle of the medial collateral ligament and the tibia of the posterior part of the medial collateral ligament ... The tibial collateral ligament expands slowly towards its inferior connection to the medial border of the tibia via its ...
Injuries to the medial collateral ligament most often happen when the knee is hit directly on its outer side. The medial ... collateral ligament usually responds well to nonsurgical treatment. ... The medial collateral ligaments main function is to prevent the leg from extending too far inward, but it also helps keep the ... What is the medial collateral ligament?. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a wide, thick band of tissue that runs down ...
... tibial collateral ligament) on the right knee in a medial view. ... Free illustration of a tear of the medial collateral ligament ( ... Free illustration of a tear of the medial collateral ligament (tibial collateral ligament) on the right knee in a medial view. ... Keywords: Illustration, MCL, TCL, grade 3, medial view, medial collateral ligament, rupture, tear, tibial collateral ligament, ... Ruptures of the medial collateral ligament often occur together with meniscus and cruciate ligament injury. The illustration ...
Trauma and postdislocation injuries are other common causes of collateral ligament injury, which can occur on either side of ... Elbow collateral ligament insufficiency is commonly seen in sports participants involved in overarm-throwing sports such as ... the lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL), the accessory lateral collateral ligament (ALCL), and the annular ligament (AL) ... encoded search term (Elbow Collateral Ligaments) and Elbow Collateral Ligaments What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Throwing Athlete A great review article on ulnar collateral ligament injuries of the ... Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury. Posted November 25th, 2014. by Orthopaedic Specialists & filed under Baseball and Softball, ... Posts Tagged: ulnar collateral ligament An Overview of Tommy Johns Surgery. Posted January 16th, 2020. by Orthopaedic ... We have seen great rise in the incidents of ulnar collateral ligament injuries resulting in baseball players needing… Read more ...
  • A collateral ligament injury occurs when the ligaments are stretched or torn. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A collateral ligament injury can occur if you get hit very hard on the inside or outside of your knee, or when you have a twisting injury. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Over the past 2 decades, research into the basic science of ligaments, mostly in animal models, has improved the understanding of the injury and repair mechanisms. (medscape.com)
  • More commonly, this ligament is injured as a component of a posterolateral injury of the knee. (medscape.com)
  • An isolated LCL injury is treated in much the same way as a medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury (usually one of low grade). (medscape.com)
  • This has clinical relevance because if the knee suffers an excessive abduction, which is a clipping-type injury, both the medial meniscus and the tibial collateral ligament will tear. (healthline.com)
  • As one of the four major ligaments in the knee, such an injury can take numerous months to heal. (healthline.com)
  • An MCL injury is a tear in one of the ligaments in the knee. (rchsd.org)
  • This national registry study investigates how presence and treatment of a collateral ligament injury influence the risk of ACL revision and patient-reported outcome after primary ACL reconstruction. (isakos.com)
  • It is also very common to have damage to the surrounding ligaments with this severe of an injury. (braceability.com)
  • It the torn ligament does not heal correctly, it is almost certain that you will experience instability in the joint making your LCL, and knee much more susceptible to re-injury. (braceability.com)
  • An injury to these ligaments usually involves a significant force, such as a fall while skiing or a direct impact to the side of the leg. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • If an injury causes these ligaments to stretch too far, they may tear. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • If the force from the injury is great enough, other ligaments may also be torn. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • An injury violent enough to actually tear one of the collateral ligaments causes significant damage to the soft tissues around the knee. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • Chronic, or long-term, instability due to an old injury to the collateral ligaments is a common problem. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • Trauma and postdislocation injuries are other common causes of collateral ligament injury, which can occur on either side of the joint. (medscape.com)
  • This chronic injury may lead to development of ulnar traction spurs, deposition of calcium, and medial ligament instability. (medscape.com)
  • Depending on the ligament injury - these grades typically require surgery to remedy. (drrogerchams.com)
  • A medial ligament sprain or MCL injury is a tear of the ligament on the within the knee, normally an outcome of twisting or direct effect. (earthslab.com)
  • Ruptures of the medial collateral ligament often occur together with meniscus and cruciate ligament injury. (medicalgraphics.de)
  • Posted January 16th, 2020 by Orthopaedic Specialists & filed under Baseball and Softball , Hand, Wrist, Arm and Elbow Injuries , Orthopaedic Specialists , Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury . (louisvillebones.com)
  • Posted January 30th, 2018 by Orthopaedic Specialists & filed under Hand, Wrist, Arm and Elbow Injuries , Joint Pains , PRP or Platelet Rich Plasma , Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury . (louisvillebones.com)
  • Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR): also known as Tommy John surgery, a procedure to repair the ulnar collateral ligament, a structure on the inside aspect of the elbow that stabilizes the joint.The operation is done to treat injury of the ulnar collateral ligament. (greensand.shop)
  • Shoulder Injury Recovery, The ulnar collateral ligament is a strong band that is attached to the middle joint of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal joint). (greensand.shop)
  • An ulnar collateral Injury occurs due to stretching, loosening or tearing of these ligaments. (orthotexas.com)
  • The surgeons at OrthoTexas offer complete treatment for Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury. (orthotexas.com)
  • Injury to the medial collateral ligament complex is one of the most common injuries in the medial area of the knee. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • PCL injury and grade III MCL: both ligaments are reconstructed simultaneously. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury is one of the most common knee injuries, especially in young athletic patients. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • A grade 2 MCL injury means that your ligament has been partially torn. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • A grade 3 MCL injury is the most severe type of ligament injury. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • How to grade your BJJ collateral ligament finger injury from 0-3. (grapplersperformance.com)
  • The initial steps to manage your collateral ligament injury including bracing, taping and mobilization with movement. (grapplersperformance.com)
  • An MCL injury is a sprain or tear to the medial collateral ligament. (jubileesportsphysio.com.au)
  • How is a medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury treated? (stanfordhealthcare.org)
  • A medial collateral ligament injury or MCL sprain is one of the most common knee ligament injuries . (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • On a cellular level, injury will cause a split along the sheath of the ligament (like a sleeve around the ligament). (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • An MRI shows the ligaments and muscles in addition to the bones, and it is very useful when determining if the injury is a partial or complete MCL tear and for which part of the medial knee structures are torn. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • The grade of the medial ligament injury is based upon the amount of tearing present. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • Grade III Injury: occurs when there is a complete ligament tear of the medial side of the knee and stressing causes the lack of an endpoint. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • In the case of very severe combined knee ligament injuries, especially with a concurrent PCL tear , a concurrent medial knee injury should undergo a repair, augmentation repair, or a complete medial knee reconstruction. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury can result in a stretch, partial tear, or complete tear of the ligament. (uhortho.com)
  • Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) may be torn along with an MCL injury. (uhortho.com)
  • Therefore, any extraneous force on the knee causes physeal injury rather than the ligament injury. (uhortho.com)
  • A LUCL injury is a condition where the ligament is extremely stretched, or torn and detached from the elbow joint. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • Insufficiency of the lateral elbow collateral ligament complex can also lead to LUCL injury. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • The treatment of the knee collateral ligament varies according to the degree of injury. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The medial collateral ligament injury is classified into 3 degrees, depending on the injury. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The medial collateral ligament of the knee is one of the knee ligaments most susceptible to injury, and its injuries are often caused by valgus stress (knee pressure from the outside) applied to the fixed knee, in addition to Dislocation of the kneecap that lead to ligament damage. (drcetinisik.com)
  • Medial collateral ligament injury presents with knee swelling, pain along the inner part of the knee, and knee instability. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The diagnosis of medial collateral ligament injury of the knee is usually made by history, clinical examination, and a valgus stress test, and in some cases radiographic imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used for diagnosis. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The treatment of the knee collateral ligament varies according to the degree of injury, as most injuries can be managed through non-surgical treatment, but severe injuries that include a complete tear of the ligament must be treated surgically. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The illustration shows a grade 3 sprain, which is a complete tear of the ligament. (medicalgraphics.de)
  • Revision anterior cruciate ligament injuries. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In lateral-sided injuries, other structures, such as the entire posterolateral complex, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), can be injured as well. (medscape.com)
  • There is sparse evidence on how concomitant collateral ligament injuries in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture affects outcome after ACL reconstruction. (isakos.com)
  • The most common combination is a tear of the MCL and a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The major ligaments of the knee consist of the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament, PCL (posterior cruciate ligament), MCL (medial collateral ligament) and LCL (lateral collateral ligament). (drrogerchams.com)
  • The tibial collateral ligament is considered to be including two parts, an anterior band and a posterior band. (earthslab.com)
  • It is not uncommon for athletes to suffer tears of the medial collateral ligament and anterior cruciate ligament at the same time. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • A grade 3 MCL tear often occurs along with a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • MCL lesions are often associated with rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). (centrokinetic.ro)
  • Often, the anterior cruciate ligament and medial meniscus (cartilage in the knee) are damaged as well. (coast-physical-therapy-services.com)
  • But this usually isn't done unless you also injure other parts of your knee, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or meniscus. (stanfordhealthcare.org)
  • The intra-articular structures include the medial and lateral menisci and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments ( Figure 1 ) . (aafp.org)
  • The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments provide stability for the knee joint. (aafp.org)
  • Grade 3 ligament injuries are complete tears of the superficial and deep layers of the MCL. (medscape.com)
  • What Causes Medial Collateral Ligament Tears? (kidshealth.org)
  • Who Gets Medial Collateral Ligament Tears? (kidshealth.org)
  • If you are an athlete and your lateral collateral ligament tears, it is not the end of the world. (braceability.com)
  • Small tears in the ligament. (braceability.com)
  • Larger tears in the ligament but it is not completely torn. (braceability.com)
  • If you think that you may have a torn knee ligament, visit our Ligament Tears page to find the perfect brace for you. (braceability.com)
  • The results of this study indicate that PRP is an effective option to treat partial ulnar collateral ligament tears of the elbow. (holisticmedicalcare.net)
  • UCL injuries can manifest as acute ligament tears following a single valgus stress or as overuse sprains following repetitive valgus overloads. (medscape.com)
  • Injuries to these ligaments are called tears or sprains. (drrogerchams.com)
  • How are tears in the medial collateral ligament diagnosed? (cedars-sinai.org)
  • Ulnar Collateral Ligament damage does not occur due to stress form daily activities as this type of damage requires a considerable amount of force that exceeds the threshold of the ligaments to cause lengthening or tears. (orthotexas.com)
  • Severe LCL tears may require surgery to repair or reconstruct the ligament. (dailypresslive.com)
  • Overstretching the MCL may result in tears or a sprain of the ligament. (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • Mucoid degeneration and fibrinoid necrosis (a type of cell death) indicate ligament tears. (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • Sometimes when the ligament tears, it avulses part of the proximal phalanx at the ligament attachment. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The MCL is one of the four main ligaments in the knee joint . (rchsd.org)
  • If untreated, injuries to the collateral ligaments can result in functional instability of the knee in daily activities, work, and sports. (medscape.com)
  • If the torn ligament heals but is not tight enough to support the knee, a feeling of instability will continue to be felt. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The lateral ligament prevents rotational instability between the distal humerus and the proximal radius and ulna. (medscape.com)
  • Collateral ligaments are outside the knee joint and prevent medial (inside) and lateral (outside) instability. (drrogerchams.com)
  • Grade III: occurs when there is a complete ligament rupture of the middle part of the knee and stress causes instability in both flexion and extension. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • When instability is present in the knee, a brace may be worn for comfort and support, while the ligament is healing. (coast-physical-therapy-services.com)
  • Collateral ligament sprain, you would use code 842.12 a procedure to an Ligament warrants immediate surgical intervention an incision on the overhead athlete or athlete! (greensand.shop)
  • A ligament sprain is a form of overstretching of the ligament . (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • An MCL sprain occurs mostly during sporting activities and a single, sudden overload on the ligament will be classified as acute trauma . (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • Non-surgical treatment is still the primary method in the treatment of mild knee collateral ligament sprain in addition to first and second-degree injuries, as the damage may self-heal through rest and knee care with the necessity of early rehabilitation. (drcetinisik.com)
  • Knee ligaments connect bones to bones allowing for stability. (drrogerchams.com)
  • A hinged knee brace is a strong knee support which has solid metal supports down the sides to prevent sideways movement of the joint and secure the knee ligaments while recovery. (earthslab.com)
  • It is one of four knee ligaments responsible for the stability of your knee. (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • The tibial collateral ligament is also called the superficial medial collateral ligament. (healthline.com)
  • The Medial collateral ligament (also known as Tibial collateral ligament) is a strong, flat band on the medial element of the knee joint . (earthslab.com)
  • The tibial collateral ligament expands slowly towards its inferior connection to the medial border of the tibia via its superior attachment to the medial femoral epicondyle and rather anteriorly on the surrounding medial surface of the tibia. (earthslab.com)
  • The inferior attachment of the tibial collateral ligament is almost a hand's breadth below the knee joint line. (earthslab.com)
  • The posterior part of the tibial collateral ligament turns posteromedially, mixing with the capsule of the knee joint and in part, merging with the medial edge of the medial meniscus . (earthslab.com)
  • although still more distally, the medial inferior genicular neurovascular structures will be located in the middle of the medial collateral ligament and the tibia of the posterior part of the medial collateral ligament also connects to the medial tibial condyle. (earthslab.com)
  • Free illustration of a tear of the medial collateral ligament (tibial collateral ligament) on the right knee in a medial view. (medicalgraphics.de)
  • The extra-articular ligamentous structures include the tibial and fibular collateral ligaments ( Figure 1 ) . (aafp.org)
  • This is often noted in association with other ligament injuries of the knee. (medscape.com)
  • A large number of single medial injuries (without association with other ligament injuries in the knee: LIA, LIP, MI) are due to sports injuries. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • 15 years who were registered in the Swedish National Knee Ligament Registry for primary ACL reconstruction between 2005 to 2016 were eligible for inclusion. (isakos.com)
  • Jobe et al first described double-strand reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) with use of a free tendon graft that was secured to the medial epicondyle and the proximal aspect of the ulna in a figure-eight fashion. (medscape.com)
  • Predictors of the Tommy John Surgery / Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in Major League Baseball Pitchers Can we predict who will need Tommy John Surgery? (louisvillebones.com)
  • If conservative therapies fail to help torn medial (841.1) or lateral (841.0) collateral ligament injuries, your surgeon might opt to perform a ligament repair or reconstruction. (greensand.shop)
  • Polyethylene Film / PE Sheet Also filter your search results to show only ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction might be a ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction cpt. (greensand.shop)
  • BACKGROUND: Previous research has documented the proportion of 'tall and fall' (TF) and 'drop and drive' (DD) pitching styles among Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers who underwent ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR). (cdc.gov)
  • Whether one of these pitching styles is associated with a greater rate of ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) is currently unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • The deep layer is attached to the medial meniscus and transitions into the posterior oblique ligament (POL) just posterior to the posterior edge of the superficial MCL. (medscape.com)
  • The other main structures are the posterior oblique ligament and the deep collateral ligament. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • The fibular collateral ligament is one of the ligaments that make up the knee joint. (healthline.com)
  • Before we further discuss what a LCL (Lateral Collateral Ligament or often times referred to as the Fibular Collateral Ligament) tear is, it important to understand more about the LCL ligament. (braceability.com)
  • The MCL is at full tension while an uncontrollable load is being forced on it, therefore the ligament is pushed beyond its limits, causing a ligament tear or rupture. (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • The collateral ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints are strong, rounded cords, placed one on either side of each joint, and attached, by one end, to the posterior tubercle on the side of the head of the metatarsal bone, and, by the other, to the contiguous extremity of the phalanx. (wikipedia.org)
  • A ligament is a band of tissue that connects a bone to another bone. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The LCL ligament is found on the outside of the knee and connects the femur to the smaller bone of the leg bone (fibula). (braceability.com)
  • We detached the collateral ligaments from the bone while marking their origin and insertion points and measured these attachment sites in relation to bony landmarks by digital photo analysis. (orthobullets.com)
  • The tear may occur in the middle of the ligament, or it may occur where the collateral ligament attaches to the bone, on either end. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The ulnar collateral ligament ( internal lateral ligament , ulnar carpal collateral ligament ) is a rounded cord, attached above to the end of the styloid process of the ulna , and dividing below into two fasciculi , one of which is attached to the medial side of the triangular bone , the other to the pisiform and transverse carpal ligament . (en-academic.com)
  • Ligaments connect bone to bone. (drrogerchams.com)
  • If the medial collateral ligament has been torn where it attaches to the thighbone or shinbone, the surgeon will reattach the ligament to the bone using large stitches, a metal screw or a bone staple. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • The Ulnar Collateral Ligament is a band of ligaments that connects the upper arm bone (humerus) to the lower arm bone (ulna). (orthotexas.com)
  • The medial collateral ligament complex, or MCL, extends from the end of the femur (thigh bone) to the upper tibia (calf bone) and is located inside the knee joint. (centrokinetic.ro)
  • A ligament is made up of tough fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone. (coast-physical-therapy-services.com)
  • This ligament is located on the inside of the knee and it prevents gapping between the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia). (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • This part of the ligament attaches to the top of the shin bone and the medial meniscus . (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • The ulnar collateral ligament connects the base of the thumb's proximal phalanx to the thumb's metacarpal bone on the ulnar aspect of the joint. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Younger children below the age of 12 years are less likely to injure their MCL, as the bone where the ligament attaches may break. (uhortho.com)
  • This ligament is attached to the medial meniscus. (healthline.com)
  • From the ulnar styloid, the triangular fibrocartilage extends distally, receiving contributions from the ulnar collateral ligament, which thickens as the meniscus homologue, inserting onto the lunate, the triquetrum, and the fifth metacarpal. (medscape.com)
  • Plain radiograph shows avulsion fracture from medial femoral condyle where proximal end of medial collateral ligament is attached. (radiopaedia.org)
  • 3 months) occurring at either the origin or insertion of the ligament (often referred to as an avulsion). (greensand.shop)
  • The medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the knee are 2 distinct entities, are injured by different mechanisms, and often generate different algorithms for treatment. (medscape.com)
  • The extra-articular muscle-tendon units include the quadriceps and patellar tendons (responsible for knee extension), medial and lateral hamstrings (chiefly responsible for knee flexion), gastrocnemius muscle, popliteal ligament and iliotibial band ( Figure 2 ) . (aafp.org)
  • These ligaments act as the principal extra-articular static stabilizing structures (i.e., they provide stability for the medial and lateral aspects of the knee). (aafp.org)
  • Anatomy of the thumb metacarpophalangeal ulnar and radial collateral ligaments. (orthobullets.com)
  • This article briefly reviews the anatomy of the knee joint as well as the most common knee fractures and ligament injuries. (aafp.org)
  • To describe the origin and insertion of the ulnar (UCL) and radial collateral ligaments (RCL) of the thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. (orthobullets.com)
  • Although typically reported in thumb and small fingers, collateral ligament ruptures of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints have been described in all digits. (mssm.edu)
  • Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal articulations - Ligament: Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal articulations Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. (en-academic.com)
  • Metacarpophalangeal ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • Metacarpophalangeal ligaments and interphalangeal ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • To determine looseness of the ligament, an MCL test may be performed by exerting pressure on the outside of your knee while your knee is bent to 25 degrees. (uhortho.com)
  • LUCL injuries are mostly caused by looseness of the ligament due to traumatic dislocation in the elbow joint. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • Ligament sprains are classified on a severity scale called grades. (drrogerchams.com)
  • A Full-Length-Hinged brace for Grade 2-3 sprains or Short-Hinged Brace for Grades 1-2 sprains is recommended to avoid stress on healing ligament. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • There are several classifications for ligament sprains depending on the severity (grade 1, 2 or 3). (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • Ulnar collateral ligament sprains of the thumb are common and sometimes disabling. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Elbow collateral ligament insufficiency is commonly seen in sports participants involved in overarm-throwing sports such as cricket, baseball, and tennis. (medscape.com)
  • The medial elbow collateral ligament resists valgus force and supports the ulnohumeral joint. (medscape.com)
  • During the throwing motion, high loads of valgus stress on the elbow joint results in tension on the medial structures (ie, medial epicondyle, medial epicondylar apophysis, and medial collateral ligament [MCL] complex) and compression of the lateral structures (ie, radial head and capitellum). (medscape.com)
  • Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Throwing Athlete A great review article on ulnar collateral ligament injuries of the elbow in the throwing athlete was published in the May 2014 Journal of American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. (louisvillebones.com)
  • It is one of the main stabilizing ligaments in the elbow. (greensand.shop)
  • Your elbow is made of four ligaments. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • The ligament on the outside of the elbow is a lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL). (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • It is the main one of the four ligaments that make up the lateral collateral complex of the elbow. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • radial collateral ligament ruptures of the index finger. (greensand.shop)
  • There are four ligaments located within the knee that connect the lower leg bones to the femur (ACL, MCL, LCL and PCL). (braceability.com)
  • Together, the collateral ligaments also work with the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) to prevent excessive motion of the tibia posteriorly (back) on the femur. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a wide, thick band of tissue that runs down the inner part of the knee from the thighbone (femur) to a point on the shinbone (tibia) about 4 to 6 inches from the knee. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • MRI scan demonstrating a tear of the medial collateral ligament off the femur. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) runs on the outer side of your knee. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Isolated lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries are rare. (medscape.com)
  • The MCL works together with the lateral collateral ligament (LCL), which is in the same location on the outside of the knee. (rchsd.org)
  • This lateral collateral ligament knee brace can be worn as an alternative to surgery. (braceability.com)
  • The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) is found on the opposite side of the knee. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The ulnar collateral ligament is the true lateral collateral that surgeons repair or reconstruct, and goes from humerus to ulna, just like the medial collateral. (greensand.shop)
  • The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) is a crucial component of the knee joint that often goes unnoticed until it's injured. (dailypresslive.com)
  • What Is the Lateral Collateral Ligament? (dailypresslive.com)
  • In conclusion, understanding the lateral collateral ligament and how to prevent and manage injuries is vital for maintaining healthy knee joints. (dailypresslive.com)
  • The ligaments on the side of the knee ( collateral ligaments ) prevent side to side movements of the knee in other words valgus (prevented by the medial collateral ligament) and varus (prevented by the lateral collateral ligament ). (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • The PT will teach you exercises to strengthen the muscles, ligaments, and tendons around your knee. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It consists of 4 bones, multiple ligaments, muscles and tendons, cartilage and soft tissue. (drrogerchams.com)
  • Stabilization is done with a combination of bony restraints, ligaments, and other static soft-tissue stabilizers, and the dynamic action of muscles. (medscape.com)
  • The place of dorsal ligaments is supplied by the extensor tendons on the dorsal surfaces of the joints. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other ligaments are used to stabilize tendons as opposed to joints. (medscape.com)
  • The LCL along with the MCL are both collateral ligaments meaning they are found on the side of the knee. (braceability.com)
  • There are two collateral ligaments, one on either side of the knee, that limit side to side motion of the knee. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is found on the side of the knee closest to the other knee. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • An MCL tear occurs when the force on the ligament is too great to resist , usually due to a direct blow to the side of the knee or twisting your knee when your foot is fixed on the ground. (physiopretoria.co.za)
  • There are three main anatomic structures in the medial side of the knee, with the superficial medial collateral ligament being the largest and strongest. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • Grade 1 or 2 injuries involve a portion of the ligament and are partial-thickness injuries. (medscape.com)
  • In the early stages isometric reinforcing workouts or fixed muscle contractions can be done to assist keep muscle strength and avoid muscle squandering whilst the ligament heals. (earthslab.com)
  • As the ligament heals reinforcing workouts such as mini crouches, leg press and step ups could be done however movements including switch or sideways pressures must be prevented till much later on in the rehab regimen. (earthslab.com)
  • Dorsal radiocarpal ligament - Ligament: Dorsal radiocarpal ligament Ligaments of wrist. (en-academic.com)
  • Dorsal radio carpal ligament visible at center. (en-academic.com)
  • Dorsal ulnocarpal ligament not labeled, but region visible at left. (en-academic.com)
  • The triangular fibrocartilage and the dorsal and volar ligaments arise from the ulnar aspect of the lunate facet of the radius. (medscape.com)
  • What Are the Signs & Symptoms of a Medial Collateral Ligament Tear? (kidshealth.org)
  • Radial collateral ligament (thumb) - Infobox Ligament Name = Radial collateral ligament (thumb) Latin = ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale GraySubject = 86 GrayPage = 328 Caption = Ligaments of wrist. (en-academic.com)
  • Radial collateral visible at left. (en-academic.com)
  • The MP joints have both radial and ulnar collateral ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • A fibrous band of tissue, this ligament is both broad and flat in shape. (healthline.com)
  • A ligament is a band of elastic, tough fibrous connective tissue around a joint. (shouldersurgeonmd.com)
  • A ligament is fibrous, connective tissue that connects two bones together, and normally holds skeletal structures together and maintains stability (such as joints). (drcetinisik.com)
  • Ligament - A ligament is a tough band of connective tissue that connects various structures such as two bones. (en-academic.com)
  • These check rein ligaments fold into the space under the metacarpal neck during flexion and become taut in extension. (medscape.com)
  • The MCL is an extra articular ligament with good blood supply that warrants full recovery most of the time. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • However, you may need surgery if your LCL is injured or if your injuries are severe and involve other ligaments in your knee. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A torn medial collateral ligament is rarely treated with surgery. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • In the acute medial knee ligament tear situation, patients are placed into a brace and are enrolled in an early rehabilitation program to emphasize quadriceps reactivation, edema control and knee range of motion. (drrobertlaprademd.com)
  • REAC neurobiological treatments in acute post-traumatic knee medial collateral ligament lesion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect the ends of bones together. (morephysicaltherapy.com)
  • The mobility of the wrist is determined by the shapes of the bones involved and by the attachments and lengths of the various intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • There are some cases that the surgeon will need to reattach ligament through a surgical procedure but it less common. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
  • These non-surgical methods aid in healing and strengthening the ligament. (dailypresslive.com)
  • Surgery is typically considered when the ligament is significantly damaged and non-surgical methods are insufficient. (dailypresslive.com)
  • The treatment of the knee collateral ligament is often done conservatively (non-surgically), which is the mainstay of treatment, but in some cases surgical treatment may be required. (drcetinisik.com)
  • The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is one of four ligaments that hold the knee in place and provide added stability. (healthline.com)
  • The site corresponds to proximal insertion of medial collateral ligament. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The proximal extent of each palmar plate tapers into 2 check rein ligaments, radially and laterally. (medscape.com)
  • We present a new technique for repairing MCP collateral ligaments arthroscopically. (mssm.edu)
  • It is not done arthroscopically, since this ligament is not inside the knee joint. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • We removed all soft tissue overlying the MCP joint, isolating the proper collateral ligaments. (orthobullets.com)
  • It is important to remember as a definition, that the lesion of the medial collateral complex means the damage of all three structures. (centrokinetic.ro)