A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE which is a source of gugulipid and guggulu extract. Balm of Gilead is a common name more often referring to POPULUS and sometimes to ABIES.
The traditional Hindu system of medicine which is based on customs, beliefs, and practices of the Hindu culture. Ayurveda means "the science of Life": veda - science, ayur - life.
Flammable, amorphous, vegetable products of secretion or disintegration, usually formed in special cavities of plants. They are generally insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, ether, or volatile oils. They are fusible and have a conchoidal fracture. They are the oxidation or polymerization products of the terpenes, and are mixtures of aromatic acids and esters. Most are soft and sticky, but harden after exposure to cold. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Dorland, 28th ed)
Unsaturated pregnane derivatives containing two keto groups on side chains or ring structures.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

A safe, effective, herbal antischistosomal therapy derived from myrrh. (1/27)

Schistosomiasis is a widespread helminthic disease. Treatment of schistosomiasis is based on chemotherapy with praziquantel, which is the drug of choice. Since resistance to praziquantel has been demonstrated, alternative drugs must be considered. Myrrh is an oleo-gum resin from the stem of the plant Commiphora molmol. This study was carried out on 204 patients with schistosomiasis. The drug was given at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight/day for three days, and induced a cure rate of 91.7%. Re-treatment of cases who did not respond with a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight/day for six days gave a cure rate of 76.5%, increasing the overall cure rate to 98.09%. The drug was well tolerated, and side effects were mild and transient. Twenty cases provided biopsy specimens six months after treatment and none of them showed living ova.  (+info)

Further bisabolenes and dammarane triterpenes of Commiphora kua resin. (2/27)

From the resins of Commiphora kua a novel bisabolene; 6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(5'-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-3'-enyl)-phenol together with two new dammarane triterpenes, 3beta,16beta,20(S),25-tetrahydroxydammar-23-ene and 3beta-acetoxy-16beta,20(S),25-trihydroxydammar-23-ene, have been isolated. In addition, being reported are known compounds identified as 2-methyl-5-(4'(S)-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-5'-enyl)-phenol, 2-acetoxyfuranodienone, 2-methoxyfuranodienone, 3beta,16beta,20(R)-trihydroxydammar-24-ene and its acetate derivative, 3beta-acetoxy-16beta,20(R)-dihydroxydammar-24-ene, and beta-amyrin and its acetate derivative. 2-Methyl-5-(4'(S)-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-5'-enyl)-phenol displayed fungicidal activity against Cladosporium cucumernum on TLC assay.  (+info)

Dammarane triterpenes of Commiphora confusa resin. (3/27)

Fractionation of a steam distilled residue of Commiphora confusa resin has yielded four novel dammarane triterpenes characterised as (20S)-3beta-acetoxy-12beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene, (20S)-12beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene-3beta-O-beta-glucopyranoside, (20S)-3beta-acetoxy-12beta,16beta,25-tetrahydroxydammar-23-ene, and (20S)-3beta,12beta,16beta,25-pentahydroxydammar-23-ene. The known compounds beta-amyrin, 3beta-amyrinacetate, 2-methoxyfuranodienone, 2-acetoxyfuranodienone, (20R)-3beta-acetoxy-16beta-dihydroxydammar-24-ene, (20R)-3beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-acetoxy-16beta-hydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-hydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-acetoxydammar-24-ene, and beta-sistosterol were also isolated from the same extract. The structures of the compounds were determined using spectroscopic, physical, and chemical methods.  (+info)

Absolute stereostructures of polypodane-type triterpenes, myrrhanol A and myrrhanone A, from guggul-gum resin (the resin of Balsamodendron mukul). (4/27)

Two new polypodane-type triterpenes, myrrhanol A and myrrhanone A, were isolated from the 50% aqueous methanolic extract of guggul-gum resin [the resin of Balsamodendron (=Commiphora) mukul HOOK]. The structures of the new constituents, including their absolute configurations, were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.  (+info)

Myrrh--Commiphora chemistry. (5/27)

Myrrh and opopanax has been used throughout history in incense and as a perfume. Since Bible times it has been used for the treatment of wounds. The first attempts to identify content compounds were almost 100 years ago. In this review we discuss the present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Commiphora spp.  (+info)

Caspase-dependent apoptosis induction by guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells is mediated by Bax and Bak. (6/27)

The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of cell death (apoptosis) by guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, using PC-3 human prostate cancer cells as a model. The viability of PC-3 cells, but not a normal prostate epithelial cell line (PrEC), was reduced significantly on treatment with guggulsterone in a concentration-dependent manner. Guggulsterone-mediated suppression of PC-3 cell proliferation was not due to perturbation in cell cycle progression but caused by apoptosis induction characterized by appearance of subdiploid cells and cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation. Guggulsterone-induced apoptosis was associated with induction of multidomain proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bax and Bak. Interestingly, the expression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL was initially increased in guggulsterone-treated PC-3 cells but declined markedly following a 16- to 24-hour treatment with guggulsterone. Ectopic expression of Bcl-2 in PC-3 cells failed to confer significant protection against guggulsterone-induced cell death. On the other hand, SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bax-Bak double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to guggulsterone-induced cell killing compared with wild-type cells. Guggulsterone treatment resulted in cleavage (activation) of caspase-9, caspase-8, and caspase-3, and guggulsterone-induced cell death was significantly attenuated in the presence of general caspase inhibitor as well as specific inhibitors of caspase-9 and caspase-8. In conclusion, the present study indicates that caspase-dependent apoptosis by guggulsterone is mediated in part by Bax and Bak.  (+info)

Efficacy of Citrus reticulata and Mirazid in treatment of Schistosoma mansoni. (7/27)

This work has been carried out to investigate the effect of Schistosoma mansoni infection on mice livers after treatment with the ethanolic extract of Citrus reticulata root or the oleo-resin extract from Myrrh of Commiphora molmol tree (Mirazid), as a new antishistosomal drug. Marker enzymes for different cell organelles were measured; succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and its isoenzymes; glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase); acid phosphatase (AP) and 5'- nucleotidase. Liver function enzymes; aspartate aminotransferase (AST); alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were also estimated. Parasitological studies through ova count and worm burden will also be taken into consideration. The results showed a marked reduction in SDH, LDH, AST, and ALT enzyme activities and a significant increase in G-6-Pase, AP, 5'- nucleotidase, and ALP after S. mansoni infection. A noticeable alteration in LDH subunits were also noticed. Treatment with C. reticulata or Mirazid improved all the previous enzyme activities with a noticeable reduction in ova count and worm burden.  (+info)

Guggulsterone inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and by tumor cells by suppressing nuclear factor-kappaB activation. (8/27)

Bone resorption is commonly associated with aging and with certain types of cancer, including multiple myeloma and breast cancer. What induces bone resorption is not fully understood, but the role of osteoclasts is well established. Recently, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL), a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily, was implicated as a major mediator of bone resorption, suggesting that agents that can suppress RANKL signaling have the potential to inhibit bone resorption or osteoclastogenesis. Guggulsterone [4,17(20)-pregnadiene-3,16-dione], isolated from the guggul tree Commiphora mukul and used to treat osteoarthritis and bone fractures, was recently shown to antagonize the farnesoid X receptor, decrease the expression of bile acid-activated genes, and suppress the NF-kappaB activation induced by various carcinogens. We investigated whether guggulsterone could modulate RANKL signaling and osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL or tumor cells. We found that treatment of monocytes with guggulsterone suppressed RANKL-activated NF-kappaB activation (as indicated by gel-shift assay) and that this suppression correlated with inhibition of IkappaBalpha kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha, an inhibitor of NF-kappaB. Guggulsterone also suppressed the differentiation of monocytes to osteoclasts in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Suppression of osteoclastogenesis by the NF-kappaB-specific inhibitory peptide implies a link between NF-kappaB and osteoclastogenesis. Finally, differentiation to osteoclasts induced by coincubating human breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-468) or human multiple myeloma (U266) cells with monocytes was also completely suppressed by guggulsterone. Collectively, our results indicate that guggulsterone suppresses RANKL and tumor cell-induced osteoclastogenesis by suppressing the activation of NF-kappaB.  (+info)

'Commiphora' is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Burseraceae, commonly known as myrrh trees. They are native to dry regions of Africa and Arabia. The bark and resin of several species have been used traditionally for medicinal purposes, such as treating wounds, skin infections, and digestive disorders. Myrrh oil is also used in aromatherapy and as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages. Some studies suggest that myrrh extracts may have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and determine their safety and efficacy.

Ayurvedic medicine, also known as Ayurveda, is a traditional system of medicine that has been practiced in India for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body, and spirit. The goal of Ayurvedic medicine is to promote good health, rather than fight disease.

In Ayurveda, each person has a unique constitution, or dosha, that is determined by the balance of three energies: Vata (air and space), Pitta (fire and water), and Kapha (water and earth). These doshas are believed to govern all physical and mental processes and to be responsible for an individual's physical and mental health.

Ayurvedic treatments may include herbal remedies, special diets, detoxification programs, meditation, yoga, and massage therapy. The aim of Ayurvedic medicine is to cleanse the body of toxins, balance the doshas, and promote good health and well-being.

It's important to note that while some people find Ayurvedic practices helpful for maintaining their overall health, there is limited scientific evidence supporting the safety and effectiveness of many Ayurvedic treatments. Additionally, some Ayurvedic products may contain harmful levels of heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. It's important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, including Ayurvedic medicine.

In a medical context, "resins, plant" refer to the sticky, often aromatic substances produced by certain plants. These resins are typically composed of a mixture of volatile oils, terpenes, and rosin acids. They may be present in various parts of the plant, including leaves, stems, and roots, and are often found in specialized structures such as glands or ducts.

Plant resins have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and other applications. Some resins have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, or analgesic properties and have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, respiratory infections, and pain.

Examples of plant resins with medicinal uses include:

* Frankincense (Boswellia spp.) resin has been used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, arthritis, and asthma.
* Myrrh (Commiphora spp.) resin has been used as an antiseptic, astringent, and anti-inflammatory agent.
* Pine resin has been used topically for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

It's important to note that while some plant resins have demonstrated medicinal benefits, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some resins can have adverse effects or interact with medications, and it's essential to ensure their safe and effective use.

Pregnenediones are a class of steroid hormones that contain a pregnane structure, which is a skeleton formed by four fused cyclohexane rings. Specifically, pregnenediones are characterized by having a ketone group (a carbonyl group, -C=O) at the 20th carbon position of this pregnane structure. They can be further classified into various subgroups based on the presence and location of other functional groups in the molecule.

Pregnenediones are not typically used as medications, but they do play important roles in the human body. For example, progesterone is a naturally occurring pregnenedione that plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy and preparing the uterus for childbirth. Other pregnenediones may also have hormonal activity or serve as intermediates in the synthesis of other steroid hormones.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

... sennii Chiov. Commiphora serrata Engl. Commiphora serrulata Engl. Commiphora setulifera Chiov. ex Guid. Commiphora ... Commiphora dalzielii Hutch. Commiphora dinteri Engl. Commiphora discolor Mendes Commiphora drake-brockmanii Sprague Commiphora ... Commiphora hodai Sprague Commiphora hornbyi Burtt Commiphora horrida Chiov. Commiphora humbertii H.Perrier Commiphora ... Commiphora marlothii Engl. Commiphora merkeri Engl. Commiphora merkii Engl. Commiphora mildbraedii Engl. Commiphora mollis ( ...
... , also known as sand commiphora or sand corkwood, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing ... "Commiphora angolensis Engl". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved May 31, 2022. Chemical study of bark from ... Commiphora, Flora of South Tropical Africa, Flora of Southern Africa, Plants described in 1883, Taxa named by Adolf Engler, All ... "Commiphora angolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T146459476A146459478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS. ...
Flora of Pakistan: Commiphora wightii Medicinal Plants of Conservation Concern: Commiphora wightii Caldecott, Todd (2006). ... Commiphora wightii grows as a shrub or small tree, reaching a maximum height of 4 m (13 ft), with thin papery bark. The ... Commiphora wightii is sought for its gummy resin, which is harvested from the plant's bark through the process of tapping. In ... Commiphora wightii, with common names Indian bdellium-tree, gugal, guggul, gugul, or mukul myrrh tree, is a flowering plant in ...
"Commiphora aprevalii". RarePalmSeeds.com. Retrieved 17 April 2021. "Commiphora aprevalii Baill". The Plant List. Retrieved 17 ... Commiphora aprevalii, known locally as the Vazaha tree, is a member of the Burseraceae family endemic to Madagascar. In ... The species is a close relative of the myrrh tree, Commiphora myrrha. The species was named after André Revillon d'Apreval, a ... "Commiphora aprevalii Guillaumin". Tropicos.org. Retrieved 17 April 2021. (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
... , also known as glossy-leaved corkwood, is a tree species in the genus Commiphora. It is native eastern and ... "Commiphora schimperi (O. Berg) Engl". Flora of Zimbabwe. Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Commiphora schimperi (O. ... Commiphora, Flora of Botswana, Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Flora of East Tropical Africa, Flora of ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Burseraceae, native to northeastern and eastern tropical Africa ... "Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 10 December 2022. Tesfaye ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Commiphora, ... Tole, Tegene; Teferra Saifu, Yeshi (2019). "Phytochemical investigation of Withania somnifera and Commiphora kataf" (PDF). ...
16 at archive.today Food and Agricultural Organisation A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of Commiphora Commiphora ... Commiphora africana, commonly called African myrrh, is a small deciduous tree belonging to the Burseraceae, a family akin to ... Commiphora'='gum-bearing'). The leaves are trifoliate with a large terminal leaflet and two small side leaflets, bluntly ...
... , with the common name Madagascar corkwood, is a flowering plant in the family Burseraceae. The ... "Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq - Shri Dhanwantry Ayurvedic College & Hospital". Retrieved 2022-06-08. (CS1 maint: multiple ... Retrieved 8 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Commiphora madagascariensis - Madagascar ... "Commiphora madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ...
... , the Arabian balsam tree, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, ... The Commiphora gileadensis species also used to include Commiphora foliacea, however it was identified and described as a ... Depending on where Commiphora gileadensis is growing, it can vary in size, ranging from a small-leaved shrub to a large-leaved ... Commiphora gileadensis is instantly recognisable by the pleasant smell given out when a twig is broken or a leaf crushed. The ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the incense tree family Burseraceae, native to Socotra. A shrub or ... "Commiphora socotrana (Balf.f.) Engl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 June 2023. Habrová, ... Miller, A. (2004). "Commiphora socotrana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T30418A9547217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Commiphora, Endemic flora of Socotra, Plants described in 1883, All stub articles, Sapindales stubs). ...
... , commonly known as scented myrrh or bisabol, is a tree or shrub species that is native to the countries of ... Commiphora guidottii is native to two territories in the horn of Africa; the Ogaden region of eastern Ethiopia, and Somalia. ... "Commiphora guidottii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 17 June 2021. Gebrehiwot M, Asres K, Bisrat D, ... Craveiro A, Corsano S, Proietti G, Strappaghetti G (June 1983). "Constituents of essential oil of Commiphora guidotti". Planta ...
... , also known as rock corkwood, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora endemic to, and protected in, ... p. 9. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Commiphora saxicola. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... Hoffmann, Luise (1 June 2017). "The Rock-corkwood (Commiphora saxicola)". The Namibian. Meet the trees of Namibia. ... Commiphora, Taxa named by Adolf Engler, All stub articles, Sapindales stubs). ...
... (R.Br. ex Royle) Vollesen. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 October 2023. "Commiphora habessinica in ... Commiphora kua, sometimes known as Abyssinian myrrh or the Yemen myrrh, is a plant native to northeast Africa and the Arabian ... Commiphora kua is a widespread species and it varies greatly in appearance between drier areas and those most affected by the ... Commiphora kua is also edible. A young plant with the root peeled and chewed produces a sweet, refreshing liquid. After ...
... , the hill mango or green commiphora, is the most abundant Asian species of Commiphora of flowering plants in ... English: Hill mango, green commiphora Irula: Kiliya-maram Kannada Konda-mavu Sinhala: Seevaya Tamil: Kiluvai, pachaikiluvai " ... "Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.) Engl. - the Plant List". Ashton et al Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka ... Commiphora+caudata Ashton et al Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka 1997: 123, 'Bihrmann's Caudiciforms: ...
... can be difficult to distinguish from other species within the Commiphora genus. The leaves of Commiphora ... "Commiphora myrrha Myrrh, Myrrh Gum PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2022-12-05. "Commiphora myrrha". www.cactus-art. ... Resin from Commiphora myrrha continues to be an important source of myrrh, which is a key ingredient that adds flavour to meat ... Myrrh extracted from Commiphora myrrha was a precious commodity in the ancient world, as it was used to create perfumes and ...
The Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets ecoregion occupies most of the Horn of Africa east and south of the ... The Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets is a semi-arid tropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion in ... Where rainfall is lower, the Acacia-Commiphora woodlands yield to low bushlands and grasslands. The ecoregion is home to many ... "Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets". DOPA Explorer. Retrieved 13 November 2021. "Eastern Africa: Eritrea, Ethiopia ...
The Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets are bounded on the southeast by the humid coastal Northern Zanzibar- ... The Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets are a tropical grasslands, savannas and shrublands ecoregion in eastern ... To the south and southeast, they transition to the more humid Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets. To the east ... "Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets". World Wildlife Fund ecoregion profile. Accessed 14 September 2019. [1] " ...
It is one of three Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets ecoregions in eastern Africa. The Southern Acacia-Commiphora ... The Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets is a tropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion in Tanzania ... 1] "Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 13 November 2021. [2] "Masai Mara National ... "Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets." World Wildlife Fund ecoregion profile. Accessed 12 September 2019. [ ...
"Commiphora aprevalii (Baill.) Guillaumin - The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. (CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ... A number of species such as Commiphora aprevalii (Baill.) Guillaumin, were named to commemorate him. Born in Paris, d'Apreval ...
More specifically it has been found to make up a significant portion - 12.97% - of the smoke produced from burning Commiphora ... Hanus, Lumir O.; Rezanka, Tomas; Dembitsky, Valery M.; Moussaieff, Arieh (2005). "Myrrh - Commiphora Chemistry". Biomedical ...
The accepted name of the balsam plant is Commiphora gileadensis (L.) Christ., synonym Commiphora opobalsamum. Cedronella ... At present the tree Commiphora gileadensis grows wild in the valley of Mecca where it is called beshem. Many strains of this ... The tree or shrub producing the balm is commonly identified as Commiphora gileadensis. However, some botanical scholars have ... 12.44; 12.98). Cancamon has been held for Commiphora kataf, but also as Aleurites laccifer (Euphorbiaceae), Ficus spec. ( ...
Spach Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Endl. Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. Combretum apiculatum Sond. Combretum molle R.Br. ex ...
It has been mistakenly believed that the opopanax of perfumery comes from Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. or Commiphora ... Opopanax is the commercial name of bisabol or bissabol, the fragrant oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora guidottii. It has been a ... Sometimes the oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora holtziana (often treated as a synonym of C. erythraea or C. kataf), called habak ... The true botanical origin of perfumery's opopanax is a tree native to Somalia and Ethiopia, Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guid ...
Commelina subulata Roth Commicarpus helenae (Schult.) Meikle Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. Commiphora pedunculata ( ...
Commiphora wightii Cyamopsis spp. Cytisus spp. Cytisus scoparius Desmodium spp. Derris spp. Dicentra cucullaria Dichilus spp. ...
It is obtained from small thorny flowering trees of the genus Commiphora, which is a part of the incense-tree family ( ... "Species identity - Commiphora myrrha". International center for research in agroforestry. Archived from the original on 2011-09 ...
It grows in mixed deciduous bushland with Acacia spp., Terminalia orbicularis, Commiphora spp., Sesamothamnus spp. and others, ...
Commiphora dispersed throughout Africa during the Middle Eocene (about 44 Mya) and from Africa to Madagascar during the ... The next divergence was in the Early Eocene when the Burserinae (i.e. Commiphora) diverged and emigrated from North America ... Myrrh- Commiphora Chemistry. Biomed. Papers, 149(1): 3-28. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Burseraceae. (Webarchive ... The Bursereae, which are further split into subtribes Boswelliinae and Burserinae, contain Commiphora (nearly 200 species and ...
Commiphora wightii, syn. C. mukul: Bdellium has been seriously considered as the ancient onycha. The tree, which grows in ...
ex DC.) Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. (as A. gileadensis L. or A. opobalsamum L.) Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl. (as A. ...
Commiphora sennii Chiov. Commiphora serrata Engl. Commiphora serrulata Engl. Commiphora setulifera Chiov. ex Guid. Commiphora ... Commiphora dalzielii Hutch. Commiphora dinteri Engl. Commiphora discolor Mendes Commiphora drake-brockmanii Sprague Commiphora ... Commiphora hodai Sprague Commiphora hornbyi Burtt Commiphora horrida Chiov. Commiphora humbertii H.Perrier Commiphora ... Commiphora marlothii Engl. Commiphora merkeri Engl. Commiphora merkii Engl. Commiphora mildbraedii Engl. Commiphora mollis ( ...
Lush buys myrrh resinoid from a supplier in Vermont, USA, who works directly with Somali producers, guaranteeing fair prices and sustainable production.
Genus: Commiphora. Species: C. wightii. Popular Name(s): Commiphora, Mukul, Balsamodendrom Mukul, Indian Bedellium Tree, Moql, ... Botanical Name(s): Commiphora Mukul. Family Name: Burseraceae. Kingdom: Plantae. Division: Magnoliophyta. Class: Magnoliopsida ... Guggul is a yellowish resin, which is secreted by a small, thorny mukul myrrh tree called commiphora mukul. The shrub reaches a ...
Flora of Malawi: Commiphora. Flora of Mozambique: Commiphora. Flora of Zambia: Commiphora. Flora of Zimbabwe: Commiphora. ... Plants of the World Online: Commiphora. Tropicos: Commiphora. Wikipedia: Commiphora. Home. ,. List of cultivated families. ,. ... iNaturalist: Commiphora. IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Commiphora. JSTOR Plant Science: Commiphora. Mansfeld World ... Other sources of information about Commiphora:. Our websites:. Flora of Botswana: Commiphora. Flora of Caprivi: Commiphora. ...
Commiphora. ,. edulis. ,. image4. Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl.. subsp. edulis Image: Image details: Species id:. 133300. ... Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: individual images: Commiphora edulis. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/image ...
... from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of fascioliasis ... Myrrh (from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of ... Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh). ...
Gugulipid (GL), extract of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, has been used to treat a variety of ailments. We ... Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Apoptosis by Gugulipid Extract of Ayurvedic Medicine Plant Commiphora mukul in Human Prostate ... Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Apoptosis by Gugulipid Extract of Ayurvedic Medicine Plant Commiphora mukul in Human Prostate ... Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Apoptosis by Gugulipid Extract of Ayurvedic Medicine Plant Commiphora mukul in Human Prostate ...
Commiphora habessinica subsp. tanganyikensis J.B.Gillett. First published in Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Burserac.: 26 (1991) ...
Commiphora. ,. mossambicensis. ,. Record no. 119041. Details of record no: 119041. Commiphora mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl.. ... Flora of Malawi: Individual record no: 119041: Commiphora mossambicensis. https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species- ...
This fascinating small to medium tree, confined to the warm east of the country, Im afraid, provides quite spectacular bark year round, so plant it as a focal point. In the wild hikers will come across this tree most often on the hot, north-facing slopes, often amongst rocks. A versatile species though, as it grows equally well in coastal forests. Shape varies from upright to spreading and rather squat with low-growing branches. Copper-coloured bark peels off to uncover a remarkable green-bronze underbark. Tiny white flowers hide amongst the bright green foliage of the light canopy; leaves turn yellow in autumn before dropping. 1 cm round fruits attract birds. Only females bear fruit. Growth rate is around 1 m per year. ...
2 267678 Commiphora grandifolia Engl. Burseraceae. Fl. Madag., vol. 106 (Burséracées): p. 41 (1946) [M.J. Vesque] ...
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Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.. Monogr. Phan. [ A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 10 1883. Synonymy: 10 *Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. ... Accepted Scientific Name: Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.. Monogr. Phan. [ A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 10 1883 A.DC. & C.DC.. ... Cite this page: "Commiphora playfairii var. benadirensis" Text available under a CC-BY-SA Creative Commons Attribution License ... Encyclopedia/TREES/Family/Burseraceae/23261/Commiphora_playfairii_var._benadirensis, ©2013-2023 LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living ...
Commiphora mukul), is a tree native to India and has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine. Guggul is a resin ... Guggul (Commiphora mukul), is a tree native to India and has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine. Guggul is ... Singh, G., Singh, S. K., Ganeshpurkar, A., & Bansal, D. (2013). Anti-arthritic activity of Commiphora mukul extract in ...
Tag: commiphora myrrha. * Myrrh Essential Oil. The Mystery of Myrrh Of all of the well-known resinous bearing plants in the ...
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Myrrh is a resin that is derived from the bark of the Commiphora tree, which is native to Africa and the Middle East. It has ... Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha). Myrrh is a resin that is derived from the bark of the Commiphora tree, which is native to Africa and ...
Commiphora africana. Commiphora africana. Commiphora africana (A. Rich.) Engl. Engl.: African bdellium, hairy corkwood. Bot. ...
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Commiphora gileadensis Images. Back to plant info.. Drawing of a branch, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Photograph by: ...
imgs/meredith/sq/Burseraceae_Commiphora_saxicola_43473.html. Burseraceae : Commiphora saxicola LINK TO THIS IMAGE. Image at ...
PredejBylín.sk ponúka produkt guggul živica od 3,53 € za 1g. Materskou rastlinou je (Commiphora mukul).
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Balsamodendrum commiphora Royle; Balsamodendrum roxburghii Arn.; Commiphora agallocha Engl.; Commiphora roxburghii Alston; ... 267735 Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. cited name: 56050 Amyris commiphora Roxb. family: Rutaceae. subfamily: Rutoideae. ... 6 267735 Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq.. W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 1053 (1780-1815). ... Amyris agallocha Roxb.; Amyris commiphora Roxb.; Balsamea agallocha Baillon; Balsamea roxburghii Engl.; Balsamodendrum ...
Commiphora myrrha) Country of Origin - Ethiopia Steam distilled from the gum resin Batch: 915210 10 mL and 15 ml sizes ...
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Guggulu, or Guggul, or Mukul tree is popular among people since ancient times for being an ayurvedic herb that is helpful in many conditions. Scientific research now confirms that Myrrh essential oil (mixed with Sandalwood) is especially effective at killing the microbes that infect skin wounds. Myrrh benefits many oth
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  • Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (llifle.com)
  • Decrease quantity for MYRRH Commiphora myrrha, 5ml. (naturales.no)
  • Increase quantity for MYRRH Commiphora myrrha, 5ml. (naturales.no)
  • Dry best quality resin of Commiphora myrrha in a base of organic alcohol. (parisvitamin.com)
  • Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engler, fam. (theoilshoppe.com)
  • Myrrh, like frankincense is harvested from Commiphora myrrha trees. (bakhoorstoreincense.com)
  • You might wonder how Commiphora Erythraea stacks up against its close relative, Commiphora Myrrha. (igneousproducts.com)
  • Myrrh is a Biblically significant, reddish-brown Resin from the thorny Commiphora Myrrha tree, native to East Africa. (aromafume.com)
  • Commiphora alaticaulis J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora anacardiifolia Dinter & Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • A.Weeks & Gostel Commiphora angolensis Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora antunesii Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora aprevalii Guillaumin, endemic to Madagascar Commiphora arafy H.Perrier Commiphora arenaria Thulin Commiphora baluensis Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora boranensis Vollesen Commiphora brevicalyx H.Perrier Commiphora buruxa Swanepoel Commiphora caerulea Burtt Commiphora campestris Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora cervifolia Van der Walt Commiphora chaetocarpa J.B.Gillett Commiphora chevalieri Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora chiovendana J.B.Gillett ex Thulin Commiphora ciliata Vollesen Commiphora coleopsis H.Perrier Commiphora confusa Vollesen Commiphora corrugata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora crenatoserrata Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora dinteri Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora discolor Mendes Commiphora drake-brockmanii Sprague Commiphora dulcis Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora erlangeriana Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora fulvotomentosa Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora glandulosa Schinz Commiphora glaucescens Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora gracilifrondosa Dinter ex Van der Walt Commiphora grandifolia Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora grosswelleri Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora guerichiania Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora guillauminii H.Perrier Commiphora gurreh Engl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora grandifolia Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • 2 267678 Commiphora grandifolia Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • Commiphora coriacea Engl. (llifle.com)
  • Commiphora molmol (Engl. (llifle.com)
  • Commiphora rivae Engl. (llifle.com)
  • Commiphora agallocha Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • Commiphora spondioides Engl. (mozambiqueflora.com)
  • Commiphora fischeri Engl. (zambiaflora.com)
  • Commiphora opobalsamum (L.) Engl. (plantillustrations.org)
  • Guggul is a yellowish resin, which is secreted by a small, thorny mukul myrrh tree called commiphora mukul. (iloveindia.com)
  • Gugulipid (GL), extract of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul , has been used to treat a variety of ailments. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Myrrh (from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of fascioliasis. (ajtmh.org)
  • Myrrh is a resin that is derived from the bark of the Commiphora tree, which is native to Africa and the Middle East. (hawaiipharm.eu)
  • Derived from the resin of the Commiphora Erythraea tree, native to the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa, this precious substance has woven its way through cultural, spiritual, and medicinal traditions. (igneousproducts.com)
  • The genus of the myrrhs, Commiphora, is the most species-rich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, Burseraceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Encyclopedia/TREES/Family/Burseraceae/23261/Commiphora_playfairii_var. (llifle.com)
  • Products from many species of Commiphora have been used for various purposes, sometimes as timber, building material, and natural fencing, but more often valued for the aromatic resins produced by several members of the genus. (wikipedia.org)
  • 181 species are accepted: Commiphora acuminata Mattick Commiphora africana (A.Rich. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora species are deciduous and for most of the year the trees are without leaves, making identification difficult. (africa-seeds.com)
  • Commiphora can serve as a model genus for understanding plant evolution in the drier regions of the Old World tropics, particularly in eastern continental Africa and Madagascar, where diversity in the genus is concentrated. (wikipedia.org)
  • The closely related sister genus to Commiphora, Bursera, has been used as a model genus to study patterns of evolution in the New World seasonally dry tropical forests. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora gardoensis J.B.Gillett ex Thulin Commiphora gariepensis Swanepoel Commiphora giessii Van der Walt Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. (plantillustrations.org)
  • Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh). (ajtmh.org)
  • What is Commiphora Erythraea Used For? (igneousproducts.com)
  • Commiphora Erythraea, commonly known as myrrh, has fascinated civilizations for centuries with its rich history, captivating aroma, and versatile applications. (igneousproducts.com)
  • In this comprehensive article, we delve into the multifaceted world of Commiphora Erythraea and explore its diverse uses across various domains. (igneousproducts.com)
  • Its versatility and subtle differences make Commiphora Erythraea an excellent choice for various purposes. (igneousproducts.com)
  • Commiphora Erythraea has been revered for its potential health benefits since ancient times. (igneousproducts.com)
  • How is Commiphora Erythraea used in aromatherapy? (igneousproducts.com)
  • Commiphora opobalsamum), producing balsam of Mecca. (wikipedia.org)
  • Used indirectly by the San bushmen to poison their arrow tips for hunting Commiphora alata Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora benguelensis Swanepoel Commiphora berardellii Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora cuneifolia Baker Commiphora cyclophylla Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora engleri Guillaumin Commiphora enneaphylla Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora gorinii Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commiphora cuspidata Chiov. (llifle.com)
  • Paracress Extract, Commiphora and Wakame gently relaxes skin to appear plumper and youthful looking. (lamav.com)
  • Cite this page: "Commiphora playfairii var. (llifle.com)
  • Commiphora Erythraea's aroma can be enjoyed through essential oil diffusers, inhalation from a cloth, or by incorporating myrrh-infused products into the environment for a soothing ambiance. (igneousproducts.com)
  • Leaves in Commiphora are pinnately compound (or very rarely unifoliolate). (wikipedia.org)