A sudden CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA (e.g., VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION) caused by a blunt, non-penetrating impact to the precordial region of chest wall. Commotio cordis often results in sudden death without prompt cardiopulmonary defibrillation.
A rare developmental defect in which the heart is abnormally located partially or totally outside the THORAX. It is the result of defective fusion of the anterior chest wall. Depending on the location of the heart, ectopia cordis can be thoracic, thoracoabdominal, abdominal, and cervical.
A competitive nine-member team sport including softball.
General or unspecified injuries to the chest area.
Games in which players use a racquet to hit a ball or similar type object.
Equipment required for engaging in a sport (such as balls, bats, rackets, skis, skates, ropes, weights) and devices for the protection of athletes during their performance (such as masks, gloves, mouth pieces).
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin.
A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia that is characterized by uncoordinated extremely rapid firing of electrical impulses (400-600/min) in HEART VENTRICLES. Such asynchronous ventricular quivering or fibrillation prevents any effective cardiac output and results in unconsciousness (SYNCOPE). It is one of the major electrocardiographic patterns seen with CARDIAC ARREST.
Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports.
Unexpected rapid natural death due to cardiovascular collapse within one hour of initial symptoms. It is usually caused by the worsening of existing heart diseases. The sudden onset of symptoms, such as CHEST PAIN and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS, particularly VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, can lead to the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest followed by biological death. (from Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed., 2005)
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Rare congenital deformity syndrome characterized by a combination of five anomalies as a result of neural tube defect. The five anomalies are a midline supraumbilical abdominal wall defect (e.g., OMPHALOCELE), a lower STERNUM defect, a congenital intracardiac defect, an anterior DIAPHRAGM defect, and a diaphragmatic PERICARDIUM defect (e.g., PERICARDIAL EFFUSION). Variants with incomplete and variable combinations of the defects are known. ECTOPIA CORDIS; CLEFT LIP; and CLEFT PALATE are often associated with the syndrome.

Commotio cordis and the epidemiology of sudden death in competitive lacrosse. (1/5)

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A case of commotio cordis caused by steering wheel injury. (2/5)

We report a rare case of commotio cordis caused by traffic injury. The patient was a 60-year-old female driver who suffered severe steering wheel impact to the chest during a head-on collision in which her car overturned. She had no history of cardiac disease. Emergency medical services arrived at the scene within 12 minutes of the accident. Evidence of ventricular fibrillation led the paramedics to carry out immediate defibrillation with an automated external defibrillator. Restoration of spontaneous circulation was confirmed within 2 minutes, along with establishment of sinus rhythm and normal wave form on electrocardiography. The patient was transported to our hospital in an emergency helicopter. General examination revealed chest bruising, and computed tomography of the chest showed pulmonary contusions; there was no other evidence of critical injury. We performed endotracheal intubation, as the patient had consciousness disturbance, and then initiated hypothermic therapy in the intensive care unit. Meanwhile, the hemodynamics remained stable, and there was no recurrence of arrhythmia. On day 15, the patient's consciousness improved, and she was able to communicate. Two months later, she was transported to another hospital for rehabilitation.  (+info)

Evaluation of cardiac arrhythmia among athletes. (3/5)

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A patient with commotio cordis successfully resuscitated by bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator. (4/5)

Sudden deaths of children and adolescents during competitive sports are usually due to congenital heart diseases. Ventricular fibrillation, however, may also occur in individuals with no underlying cardiac disease who have sustained a low-impact chest wall blow. This phenomenon is described as commotio cordis, and the overall survival rate is poor. Successful resuscitation can be achieved by prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation and early defibrillation. We report a teenager who sustained a chest wall blow that resulted in a cardiac arrest during a rugby competition. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was given by bystanders. The ambulance crew arrived with an automated external defibrillator. Ventricular fibrillation was detected and responded to defibrillation. Subsequent investigations including imaging and electrophysiological studies did not reveal any cardiac or brain abnormality, and the patient recovered well neurologically. Accessible cardiopulmonary resuscitation-trained personnel and automated external defibrillators should be present at all organised sporting events.  (+info)

Marked variability in susceptibility to ventricular fibrillation in an experimental commotio cordis model. (5/5)

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Commotio cordis is a medical condition that results from a sudden, violent blow to the chest, which can cause the heart to stop beating (cardiac arrest). It usually occurs in young, healthy individuals during sports activities. The impact disrupts the electrical activity of the heart without causing any structural damage to the organ. This disruption can lead to ventricular fibrillation, an abnormal heart rhythm that prevents the heart from pumping blood effectively. If not treated promptly with defibrillation, commotio cordis can result in death within minutes.

Ectopia Cordis is a rare congenital condition in which the heart or a portion of it is located outside the chest wall during fetal development. It is caused by the failure of the anterior chest wall and ventricular septum to close properly, resulting in the heart being exposed on the exterior of the body or covered only by a thin layer of skin. This condition is often associated with other congenital defects, such as cardiac abnormalities, chromosomal anomalies, and genetic syndromes. The severity of ectopia cordis can vary widely, from mild cases where the heart is partially outside the chest to severe cases where it is completely exposed. Treatment typically involves surgical correction, which can be complex due to the presence of other associated defects.

I apologize for any confusion, but "baseball" is not a medical term. It is a sport that involves two teams of nine players each trying to score runs by hitting a ball with a bat and running around four bases on a field. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Thoracic injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the thorax, which is the part of the body that contains the chest cavity. The thorax houses vital organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels. Thoracic injuries can range from blunt trauma, caused by impacts or compressions, to penetrating trauma, resulting from stabbing or gunshot wounds. These injuries may cause various complications, including but not limited to:

1. Hemothorax - bleeding into the chest cavity
2. Pneumothorax - collapsed lung due to air accumulation in the chest cavity
3. Tension pneumothorax - a life-threatening condition where trapped air puts pressure on the heart and lungs, impairing their function
4. Cardiac tamponade - compression of the heart caused by blood or fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac
5. Rib fractures, which can lead to complications like punctured lungs or internal bleeding
6. Tracheobronchial injuries, causing air leaks and difficulty breathing
7. Great vessel injuries, potentially leading to massive hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability

Immediate medical attention is required for thoracic injuries, as they can quickly become life-threatening due to the vital organs involved. Treatment may include surgery, chest tubes, medications, or supportive care, depending on the severity and type of injury.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Racquet Sports" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to sports that involve using a racquet to hit a ball or other object back and forth, such as tennis, badminton, squash, and racquetball. However, in a medical context, these sports might be discussed in terms of the types of injuries or health benefits associated with playing them (for example, overuse injuries in the elbow from repetitive motions). If you have any specific questions about the medical aspects of participating in racquet sports, I'd be happy to try to help answer them!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sports Equipment" is not a term that typically has a medical definition. It generally refers to the physical items or gear used in sports and athletic activities, such as balls, bats, helmets, protective pads, etc. If you're looking for a term related to sports that has a medical definition, I'd be happy to help with that!

Nonpenetrating wounds are a type of trauma or injury to the body that do not involve a break in the skin or underlying tissues. These wounds can result from blunt force trauma, such as being struck by an object or falling onto a hard surface. They can also result from crushing injuries, where significant force is applied to a body part, causing damage to internal structures without breaking the skin.

Nonpenetrating wounds can cause a range of injuries, including bruising, swelling, and damage to internal organs, muscles, bones, and other tissues. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the trauma, the location of the impact, and the individual's overall health and age.

While nonpenetrating wounds may not involve a break in the skin, they can still be serious and require medical attention. If you have experienced blunt force trauma or suspect a nonpenetrating wound, it is important to seek medical care to assess the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment.

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is a type of cardiac arrhythmia, which is an abnormal heart rhythm. In VF, the ventricles, which are the lower chambers of the heart, beat in a rapid and unorganized manner. This results in the heart being unable to pump blood effectively to the rest of the body, leading to immediate circulatory collapse and cardiac arrest if not treated promptly. It is often caused by underlying heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, structural heart problems, or electrolyte imbalances. VF is a medical emergency that requires immediate defibrillation to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Athletic injuries are damages or injuries to the body that occur while participating in sports, physical activities, or exercise. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Trauma: Direct blows, falls, collisions, or crushing injuries can cause fractures, dislocations, contusions, lacerations, or concussions.
2. Overuse: Repetitive motions or stress on a particular body part can lead to injuries such as tendonitis, stress fractures, or muscle strains.
3. Poor technique: Using incorrect form or technique during exercise or sports can put additional stress on muscles, joints, and ligaments, leading to injury.
4. Inadequate warm-up or cool-down: Failing to properly prepare the body for physical activity or neglecting to cool down afterwards can increase the risk of injury.
5. Lack of fitness or flexibility: Insufficient strength, endurance, or flexibility can make individuals more susceptible to injuries during sports and exercise.
6. Environmental factors: Extreme weather conditions, poor field or court surfaces, or inadequate equipment can contribute to the risk of athletic injuries.

Common athletic injuries include ankle sprains, knee injuries, shoulder dislocations, tennis elbow, shin splints, and concussions. Proper training, warm-up and cool-down routines, use of appropriate protective gear, and attention to technique can help prevent many athletic injuries.

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a sudden, unexpected natural death caused by the cessation of cardiac activity. It is often caused by cardiac arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation, and is often associated with underlying heart disease, although it can occur in people with no known heart condition. SCD is typically defined as a natural death due to cardiac causes that occurs within one hour of the onset of symptoms, or if the individual was last seen alive in a normal state of health, it can be defined as occurring within 24 hours.

It's important to note that sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is different from SCD, although they are related. SCA refers to the sudden cessation of cardiac activity, which if not treated immediately can lead to SCD.

"Swine" is a common term used to refer to even-toed ungulates of the family Suidae, including domestic pigs and wild boars. However, in a medical context, "swine" often appears in the phrase "swine flu," which is a strain of influenza virus that typically infects pigs but can also cause illness in humans. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic was caused by a new strain of swine-origin influenza A virus, which was commonly referred to as "swine flu." It's important to note that this virus is not transmitted through eating cooked pork products; it spreads from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital anomaly that affects the development of the anterior chest wall and abdominal wall, as well as the heart and diaphragm. It is characterized by the presence of five distinct malformations:

1. Midline supraumbilical abdominal wall defect (omphalocele or gastroschisis)
2. Lower sternal cleft
3. Diaphragmatic hernia
4. Ectopia cordis (congenital heart defect with the heart partially or completely outside of the chest)
5. Absence of pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart)

The condition is thought to arise from a failure of lateral fusions during embryonic development, leading to the characteristic pattern of malformations. Pentalogy of Cantrell is often associated with other congenital anomalies and syndromes, and it carries a high mortality rate due to the severity of the cardiac defects.

... may be called contusio cordis (from Latin for "bruising of the heart"), but is unrelated to commotio cordis. Commotio cordis ... Yabek, S.M. Commotio cordis. eMedicine, September 2005. National Commotio Cordis Registry (US) (Use dmy dates from July 2023, ... Commotio cordis may occur in other sports via impacts to the chest by elbows or heads. It has also been reported outside of ... Commotio cordis (Latin, "agitation or disruption of the heart") is a rare disruption of heart rhythm that occurs as a result of ...
Hamlin later confirmed that he had an episode of commotio cordis, an extremely rare condition in which cardiac rhythm is ... Parrino, Matt (April 18, 2023). "Damar Hamlin suffered Commotio Cordis after collision, says heart is still in the game". ... "Damar Hamlin 'Fully Cleared' To Play, Reveals Commotio Cordis Diagnosis". TMZ. April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023. "NFL, ... Palacio, Luis E.; Link, Mark S. (March 2009). "Commotio Cordis". Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 1 (2): 174-179. ...
Commotio cordis is less common but caused by an external force rather than an intrinsic abnormality of the heart. Sports have ... "Commotio cordis". Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal. 7 (4): 235-245. ISSN 0972-6292. PMC 2018736. PMID 17957272. ... Cardiomyopathies Conduction disorders Coronary artery disease Commotio cordis Unknown causes, thought to possibly be related ...
Ansatsuken Iron Palm Neijia Wuxia Commotio cordis Varma Kalai Link, Mark S. (2012). "Commotio Cordis". AHA Journals. 5 (2): 425 ... death can occur in response to trauma such as Commotio cordis, an often lethal disruption of heart rhythm that occurs as a ...
"Position Statement on Commotio Cordis". US Lacrosse. January 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2017. Ferreira M, Santos-Silva PR, de ... Maron, BJ; Estes, NAM III (March 2010). "Commotio cordis". New England Journal of Medicine. 362 (10): 917-927. doi:10.1056/ ... an exception is commotio cordis, in which the heart is structurally normal but a potentially fatal loss of rhythm occurs ... Sudden cardiac death can usually be attributed to cardiovascular disease or commotio cordis, but about 20% of cases show no ...
On July 28, 2011, the label released the 'Oklahoma' EP from the band Commotio Cordis, out of Oklahoma City. On July 31, 2011, ... 1][dead link] "Commotio Cordis - Oklahoma -". Metal-archives.com. "Swimming with Sharks Records". Swsrecords.com. Retrieved 29 ...
Commotio cordis is a condition seen in young, male athletes that results from BCI, and leads to sudden cardiac death within the ... Commotio cordis Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Vol. 21. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. 2009. p. 1527. ISBN 978- ...
... it was later determined that the impact of the play caused commotio cordis. First responders initiated CPR and administered ...
Precordial thump Precordial examination Commotio cordis Hyperdynamic precordium Precordial catch syndrome Merriam-Webster ...
The same year, the NFSHS began requiring catchers wear chest protectors certified to the NOCSAE commotio cordis protective ...
The leading cause of SCD in young athletes is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy but can also result from commotio cordis that is ... Cor pulmonale - Untreated cor pulmonale can cause right heart failure from chronic pulmonary hypertrophy. Ventricular ... Cor triatriatum - A membrane that divides one of the atria results in "three" atria (hence "triatriatum"). This tends to affect ...
... which is known as commotio cordis. Other traumatic events such as high speed car crashes can cause sufficient structural damage ...
... commotio cordis, and anomalous coronary artery. There are many causes of reversible cardiac arrest and the mnemonic "H's and ...
Gorman, Weeks, p. 2548 (2nd, Kindle edition) Abrunzo, Thomas (1991), "Commotio Cordis: The Single, Most Common Cause of ...
That year during the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs, he had a cardiac arrest caused by commotio cordis when he was hit in the chest ...
... in little league baseball when children are hit in the chest without protection causing commotio cordis.[clarification needed ...
... can refer to: Commotio (Nielsen), organ work composed 1930-1931 Commotio cordis, heart injury Commotio retinae, known ... medical name for concussion This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Commotio. If an internal link led ...
... after Buffalo Bills football player Damar Hamlin experienced an in-game episode of commotio cordis, there was an increase in ...
... such as commotio cordis, a sudden cardiac arrest caused by a blunt, non-penetrating trauma to the precordium, which causes ...
Current and future projects include a concerto for Cor Anglais and small orchestra, a concert overture entitled Hocket Science ... performed by the Oxford-based chamber choir Commotio under the direction of Matthew Berry. Pott's piano music is championed by ...
1, for chamber orchestra (also chamber version for flute, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, horn, piano, and ... for two recorders Commotio, for organ, op. 50 "Det som lysner over vangen", for voice and piano Klaverstykke, for piano "Kvadet ...
... may be called contusio cordis (from Latin for "bruising of the heart"), but is unrelated to commotio cordis. Commotio cordis ... Yabek, S.M. Commotio cordis. eMedicine, September 2005. National Commotio Cordis Registry (US) (Use dmy dates from July 2023, ... Commotio cordis may occur in other sports via impacts to the chest by elbows or heads. It has also been reported outside of ... Commotio cordis (Latin, "agitation or disruption of the heart") is a rare disruption of heart rhythm that occurs as a result of ...
Approximately 15-25 commotio cordis deaths are added to the US Commotio Cordis Registry every year. [14] The actual incidence ... Survival from a commotio cordis event is improving. Based on the most recent US Commotio Cordis Registry data, 58% of ... Data collected by the US Commotio Cordis Registry show that nearly 80% of commotio cordis episodes occur in whites. [5] ... According to data collected by the US Commotio Cordis Registry, 95% of cases of commotio cordis occur in males. [5] ...
Commotio cordis is Latin for "agitation of the heart," and occurs as a result of a sharp blow to the chest during the hearts ... Commotio cordis is Latin for "agitation of the heart," and occurs as a result of a sharp blow to the chest during the hearts ... What is commotio cordis?. While possible R-on-T phenomenon could induce cardiac arrest, treatment is the same: standard AHA ... The stereotypical commotio cordis victim is the slender pre-adolescent baseball player who takes a line drive in the chest. It ...
Commotio cordis primarily affects young people between the ages of 10 and 18. The New England Journal of Medicine article says ... Commotio cordis is so rare that Madias says he is not aware of any particular actions the NFL is looking at to try to prevent ... Did Damar Hamlin experience commotio cordis? What to know about the rare phenomenon ... The New England Journal of Medicine article says that while its unrealistic to try to eliminate commotio cordis entirely, ...
Damar Hamlin May Have Had Commotio Cordis, Cardiologists Say. Heres What To Kno... *. Jan 4, 2023, 2:35 PM. ... Did Damar Hamlin experience commotio cordis? What to know about the rare phenome... *. Jan 4, 2023, 1:01 AM. ...
Paramedic Instructor Peter Bonadonna discusses his thoughts on Commotio Cordis in an effort to orient EMTs that are not ... Paramedic Instructor Peter Bonadonna discusses his thoughts on Commotio Cordis in an effort to orient EMTs that are not ...
Commotio Cordis is a cardiac event that might be unfamiliar to many people in the sports and medical world. Many of the young ...
Commotio cordis is a condition whereby sudden death in the absence of cardiac damage occurs due to sudden blunt impact to the ... Commotio cordis occurs when there is a strike to the left chest wall directly over the left ventricle of the heart causing ... As a result of the most recent event that shocked the pro-sports world and made "Commotio cordis" a familiar phrase, greater ... There is no specific ICD-10-CM code for commotio cordis. Therefore, at a minimum the condition would be reflected using the ...
Chest blow seems too weak to cause commotio cordis in 24-yr-old. Preexisting heart disease? Vaxx damage? Shhh! Waiting. Waiting ...
Commotio cordis is the second-most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes. Occurrence of commotio cordis is related ... Commotio cordis is the second-most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes. Occurrence of commotio cordis is related ... Commotio cordis is the second-most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes. Occurrence of commotio cordis is related ... Commotio cordis is the second-most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes. Occurrence of commotio cordis is related ...
Commotio Cordis Test Platform Up and Running!. ICS Laboratories test setup for the evaluation of athletic padding designed to ... Commotio cordis is a catastrophic phenomenon wherein a sudden blunt impact to the chest de-synchronizes the rhythm of the heart ... has developed a test method to evaluate protectors designed to address commotio cordis. The test method (NOCSAE DOC ND 200) ... the area of the torso where impacts have been shown to induce commotio cordis. ...
Unlike other cumbersome chest protectors designed to meet the NOCSAE Chest Protector Standard for Commotio Cordis, our ... Evoshield NOCSAE Commotio Cordis Protective Chest Guard Shirt Home / Evoshield NOCSAE Commotio Cordis Protective Chest Guard ... Unlike other cumbersome chest protectors designed to meet the NOCSAE Chest Protector Standard for Commotio Cordis, our ...
Is commotio cordis to blame?. Kevin Pho, MD * Most Popular. *. Past Week. * Reigniting after burnout: 3 physician stories. Kim ...
Commotio cordis is real and awareness can save lives, experts say. Forest Hayes November 20, 2023 ... What is commotio cordis?. *Chest blow-induced ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest in the absence of underlying cardiac ... Commotio cordis occurs in athletes during competitive or recreational sports or is associated with routine everyday activities. ... Although incompletely understood, the mechanism of commotio cordis requires a precise timing of the blow over the heart to a ...
Atrial Fibrillation Induced From Commotio Cordis. Alkhamisi, Ashkan; Carek, Stephen M.; Dillon, Michael C.; More ...
Link, M. S., & Estes, N. A. M. (2018). Sudden Cardiac Deaths in Athletes, Including Commotio Cordis. In Cardiac ... Sudden Cardiac Deaths in Athletes, Including Commotio Cordis. / Link, Mark Steven; Estes, N. A.Mark. Cardiac Electrophysiology ... Link, MS & Estes, NAM 2018, Sudden Cardiac Deaths in Athletes, Including Commotio Cordis. in Cardiac Electrophysiology: From ... title = "Sudden Cardiac Deaths in Athletes, Including Commotio Cordis",. author = "Link, {Mark Steven} and Estes, {N. A.Mark}", ...
What is commotio cordis? Cardiac event that affected Damar Hamlin can strike without warning. Male birds need to sing a variety ...
Sudden cardiac death (commotio cordis); most often occurs in athletes who have had a sudden blow to the area directly over the ...
Commotio cordis nearly took his life. the ACC recommended the use of age Commotio cordis is an abnormal heart rhythm, often ... While commotio cordis is not unique to baseball, the equipment used for the catcher position may serve as a model for future ... The US Commotio Cordis Registry has been collecting data on this devastating injury since the 1970s. As recently as the 1990s, ... In 2015, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) released recommendations regarding Commotio cordis. In addition to training ...
Commotio cordis could happen to anyone with a healthy heart. Because the condition is based on the timing of the blow to the ... Commotio cordis can be life-threatening. Experts say the decisive factor is the time between when the heart stops beating and ... Some medical experts have speculated that Hamlins collapse may have to do with a condition called commotio cordis. This is a ...
commotio cordis. All the cool kids are doing it. Happens every day. Always has. Always will. Oh. Wait. No. Or yes. I recall ...
"For commotio cordis to happen, you have to suffer this blunt-force trauma to the chest at exactly the right moment, ... Can commotio cordis happen to anyone? Theoretically yes, although it typically occurs in sports. However, even non-athletes ... "This is almost certainly something called commotio cordis, an extremely rare condition, one of those things we typically ...
"This is commotio cordis," he said aloud.. Commotio cordis is Latin for "agitation of the heart." The phenomenon occurs when a ... "Commotio cordis requires being hit in a very specific spot in a very specific point in the cardiac cycle," Dudas said. It also ... Reported incidents of commotio cordis have been on the rise in recent decades, primarily in youth sports. The rising frequency ... Peter wears protective chest gear aimed at reducing the risk of commotio cordis. There is no definitive evidence yet that ...
New study uncovers the danger of commotio cordis in our everyday lives. 22 June 2023 - New research has revealed that despite a ...
undiagnosed heart problems or commotio cordis;. *Are suitable for use by trained lay persons. Such use is permitted by Good ...
Commotio cordis is an often fatal injury caused by blunt, non-penetrating trauma to the chest causing electrical disruption of ... Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA 2002;287:1142-6. ... and a few fatalities caused by commotio cordis, where a player is struck in the chest by a thrown or batted ball, causing ... Maron et al reviewed reports collected by a national commotio cordis registry.11 They found that of 128 confirmed cases, 78% ...
2 Monday Night Football game before suffering commotio cordis and being rushed to a local hospital. ... with Hamlin detailing his commotio cordis incident against the Cincinnati Bengals on Monday Night Football. ...
  • Another high-profile incident occurred on January 3, 2023 during Monday Night Football when Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin experienced commotio cordis after Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver Tee Higgins's helmet struck him in the chest as he was making a tackle. (wikipedia.org)
  • That scene remains one of the most Googled Latin phrases, only recently supplanted by the term " commotio cordis " after the cardiac arrest of Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin on Monday Night Football on Jan. 2, 2023, and subsequent theorizing about what caused his collapse. (ems1.com)
  • Did Damar Hamlin experience commotio cordis? (wvia.org)
  • Damar Hamlin May Have Had Commotio Cordis, Cardiologists Say. (trueviralnews.com)
  • The medical condition commotio cordis has been in the news lately and is thought to be the cause of the sudden collapse and cardiac arrest of NFL player Damar Hamlin. (ajc.com)
  • Commotio Cordis appears to have occurred at the Bill's game, Monday, January 2, 2023, with the collapse of Damar Hamlin. (4hcm.org)
  • Hamlin was struck in the chest, and it was feared that "Commotio Cordis" contributed to his cardiac arrest. (brandingirononline.info)
  • Hamlin, 25, was starting in place of an injured Hyde against the Bengals on Jan. 2 when his heart stopped as a result of commotio cordis, which is when a direct blow at a specific point in a heartbeat causes cardiac arrest. (wgntv.com)
  • It occurs most frequently in baseball when the hard ball strikes an unprotected chest, although there have been cases of commotio cordis in players using a chest protector. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commotio cordis may occur in other sports via impacts to the chest by elbows or heads. (wikipedia.org)
  • St. Louis Blues defenceman Chris Pronger experienced commotio cordis during a playoff game on May 11, 1998 against the Detroit Red Wings when a slapshot from Dmitri Mironov struck his chest. (wikipedia.org)
  • Commotio cordis is Latin for "agitation of the heart," and occurs as a result of a sharp blow to the chest during the heart's relative refractory period, inducing a mechanical R-on-T phenomenon and resultant ventricular fibrillation (VF) arrest. (ems1.com)
  • In the case of commotio cordis , this R-on-T phenomenon is mechanically induced by a sharp blow to the chest. (ems1.com)
  • The stereotypical commotio cordis victim is the slender pre-adolescent baseball player who takes a line drive in the chest. (ems1.com)
  • Commotio cordis is most commonly seen in sports like baseball, hockey and lacrosse, which involve what Madias calls "blunt projectiles that impact the chest wall" - like a ball or a puck. (wvia.org)
  • It goes on to say that about half of commotio cordis cases have been reported in young athletes competing in amateur organized sports who "receive a blow to the chest that is usually (but not always) delivered by a projectile used to play the game. (wvia.org)
  • Commotio cordis is a condition whereby sudden death in the absence of cardiac damage occurs due to sudden blunt impact to the chest. (excitehealthpartners.com)
  • Commotio cordis occurs when there is a strike to the left chest wall directly over the left ventricle of the heart causing ventricular fibrillation. (excitehealthpartners.com)
  • While chest wall strikes resulting in commotio cordis is not common, chest wall strikes can result in other injuries such as cardiac contusion (contusion cordis), fractured ribs and heart block. (excitehealthpartners.com)
  • Chest blow seems too weak to cause commotio cordis in 24-yr-old. (stolinsky.com)
  • Content: Commotio cordis is blunt, nonpenetrating trauma to the chest resulting in irregular heart rhythm and often leading to sudden death. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Occurrence of commotio cordis is related to time of impact during the cardiac cycle, direct impact over the heart, the hardness and speed of the projectile, and the ineffectiveness of chest barriers. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Unlike other cumbersome chest protectors designed to meet the NOCSAE Chest Protector Standard for Commotio Cordis, our protection is an easy-to-wear compression shirt that features a removable guard. (templessports.com)
  • Commotio cordis is a catastrophic phenomenon wherein a sudden blunt impact to the chest de-synchronizes the rhythm of the heart. (icslabs.com)
  • Chest blow-induced ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest in the absence of underlying cardiac disease (commotio cordis) is an uncommon, but important cause of sudden death, often in young people. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Commotio cordis chest blows can be substantial or alternatively appear trivial and counterintuitive. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • the ACC recommended the use of age Commotio cordis is an abnormal heart rhythm, often fatal, that results from a blunt force to the chest. (nxtbook.com)
  • For commotio cordis to happen, you have to suffer this blunt-force trauma to the chest at exactly the right moment, specifically on the upstroke of the "T" wave in order for the heart to be sent into this arrhythmia and subsequent cardiac arrest," Sutterer said. (consumeraffairs.com)
  • Commotio cordis is an often lethal disruption of the heart's rhythm, that occurs as a result of a blow to the chest. (rojakpot.com)
  • While commotio cordis can only happen when the blunt force trauma to the heart occurs at exactly in the ascending phase of the T wave, this risk is escalated during sporting activities, as the heart rate rises and increases the risk of a blow to the chest triggering Commotio cordis . (rojakpot.com)
  • Commotio cordis is caused by the blow of an object, usually a hard ball, to a particular area of the frontal chest, at a specific time of the heartbeat. (ajc.com)
  • Commotio cordis is a rare cause of cardiac arrest that happens when someone goes into ventricular fibrillation because of a sudden blow to the chest. (nm.org)
  • Commotio cordis also tends to happen in younger people because their chest wall is thinner, allowing the energy of impact to be delivered to the heart. (nm.org)
  • Clay had suffered commotio cordis after being hit in the chest with a lacrosse ball. (thprd.org)
  • Commotio cordis occurs when a severe blow to the chest causes the heartbeat to quiver, leading to sudden cardiac arrest. (ksla.com)
  • He said commotio cordis is a rare injury when a person sustains blunt force trauma to the chest and is typically lethal sending the heart into ventricular fibrillation. (yourerie.com)
  • Experts believe the most likely cause was a rare phenomenon called commotio cordis , which can happen if a person receives a blow to the chest between beats of the heart. (motherjones.com)
  • From 1996 to spring 2007, the US National Commotio Cordis Registry had 188 cases recorded, with about half occurring during organized sports. (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Commotio Cordis Registry reported 224 cases between 1995 and 2010, according to a 2010 New England Journal of Medicine article , though many cases likely go unrecorded. (wvia.org)
  • In response to the development of body pads and other devices to protect against this uncommon yet severe injury, the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) has developed a test method to evaluate protectors designed to address commotio cordis. (icslabs.com)
  • The pad system meets the NOCSAE® commotio cordis standard and features strategically placed breaks to provide unrestricted motion and ultimate comfort. (rawlings.com)
  • If cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) combined with use of an on-site automated external defibrillator is employed within three minutes of the impact, survival from commotio cordis can be as high as 58 percent. (wikipedia.org)
  • For victims of witnessed ventricular fibrillation arrest, as occurs in commotio cordis, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and rapid defibrillation can significantly increase the chances of survival. (medscape.com)
  • Timely recognition of a commotio cordis event is paramount, as cardiac arrest is reversible with prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation / defibrillation. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Commotio cordis (Latin, "agitation or disruption of the heart") is a rare disruption of heart rhythm that occurs as a result of a blow to the area directly over the heart (the precordial region) at a critical instant during the cycle of a heartbeat. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although incompletely understood, the mechanism of commotio cordis requires a precise timing of the blow over the heart to a narrow 20 ms window at the upstroke of the T wave. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Hamlin's heart stopped as a result of commotio cordis, which happens when a direct blow at a specific point in a heartbeat causes cardiac arrest. (yahoo.com)
  • Commotio cordis is the second-most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Commotio cordis occurs in athletes during competitive or recreational sports or is associated with routine everyday activities. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Due to ventricular fibrillation and resultant cessation of the cardiac output to vital organs, commotio cordis has a high fatality rate, indicated by two studies to be 72-75 percent, with survival decreasing substantially if effective resuscitation was not performed within three minutes of the impact event. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research suggests 40% of commotio cordis patients who have resuscitation methods started within three minutes survive versus only 5% of those who receive such methods after three minutes. (heart.org)
  • D'Amico said commotio cordis can be lethal if resuscitation efforts are not successful or if it does not self-terminate. (yourerie.com)
  • Reduced ventricular ejection fraction has been identifi ed in some commotio cordis survivors. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Commotio cordis is "usually, though not invariably, fatal," according to the journal article, which also cites registry data showing that its survival rates have increased over time. (wvia.org)
  • The US Commotio Cordis Registry has been collecting data on this devastating injury since the 1970s. (nxtbook.com)
  • Commotio cordis is Latin for "agitation of the heart. (heart.org)
  • Commotio cordis is a rare phenomenon, but one every medical professional should know about and understand. (ems1.com)
  • While Hamlin's team and family have yet to confirm exactly what happened, many of the doctors following his case online have narrowed it down to one likely cause: commotio cordis (kuh-MOH-dee-oh KOR-dis). (wvia.org)
  • Some medical experts have speculated that Hamlin's collapse may have to do with a condition called commotio cordis . (popsci.com)
  • Cardiac specialists say it's too soon to know what caused Hamlin's heart to stop, but a rare type of trauma called commotio cordis is among the possible culprits. (ksla.com)
  • After watching Monday Night Football with the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals, a cardiologist of LECOM said his first thought was commodio cordis after Hamlin's injury. (yourerie.com)
  • Commotio cordis can occur only upon impact within a narrow window of about 40 milliseconds in the cardiac electrical cycle, explaining why it is so rare. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ninety-five percent of reported cases occur in boys, a reflection of their representation in sports that see the most cases of commotio cordis, including baseball, hockey and lacrosse. (heart.org)
  • It should be noted that commotio cordis can occur in a child with a strong non-diseased heart. (ajc.com)
  • The specialized test equipment developed to facilitate this testing features multiple force-measuring load cells embedded in the replica torso, one of which sits directly beneath the "cardiac silhouette"- the area of the torso where impacts have been shown to induce commotio cordis. (icslabs.com)
  • Baseball is the most common sport in which commotio cordis occurs in regions where it is played, particularly among teenage boys who are batting or playing the positions of pitcher or catcher. (wikipedia.org)
  • While commotio cordis is not unique to baseball, the equipment used for the catcher position may serve as a model for future development. (nxtbook.com)
  • In their paper published in Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine in January 2017, they concluded thickness of the protector was most related to protection from commotion cordis, but material didn't matter. (nxtbook.com)
  • Survival of commotio cordis has risen from 10% to 15% since 2001. (elsevierpure.com)
  • In general, patients who experience an episode of commotio cordis are free of abnormal laboratory, imaging, or histologic findings, except for abnormalities revealed by electrocardiography (ECG). (medscape.com)
  • Autopsy of those with fatal commotio cordis typically shows normal cardiac morphology. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Allen Sills, the NFL's chief medical officer, said Wednesday at a press conference there's been theories and discussion "about commotio cordis (as the cause), and that certainly is possible. (cnhi.com)
  • Commotio cordis occurs "probably 20 times a year," and about 60% of those affected survive, said heart rhythm specialist Dr. Mark Link of UT Southwestern Medical Center. (ksla.com)
  • The exact reason for cardiac arrest is unclear, but commotio cordis does not result from an underlying heart disorder or from physical damage to the heart muscle. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This is almost certainly something called commotio cordis, an extremely rare condition, one of those things we typically believe we are only going to read about in textbooks," Sutterer said in a YouTube video posted late Monday night. (consumeraffairs.com)
  • Commotio cordis is a very rare event, but nonetheless it is often considered when an athlete presents with sudden cardiac death. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unfortunately, findings from with commotio cordis have been limited mostly to postmortem studies on individuals who died as a result of the event. (medscape.com)
  • As a result of the most recent event that shocked the pro-sports world and made "Commotio cordis" a familiar phrase, greater awareness of this injury was brought to the forefront with a 1995 article published in the New England Journal of Medicine . (excitehealthpartners.com)
  • Commotio Cordis is a cardiac event that might be unfamiliar to many people in the sports and medical world. (criticalanalysisrn.com)
  • ICS Laboratories' test setup for the evaluation of athletic padding designed to protect against Commotio Cordis is now fully operational. (icslabs.com)
  • Commotio cordis primarily affects young people between the ages of 10 and 18. (wvia.org)
  • Reported incidents of commotio cordis have been on the rise in recent decades, primarily in youth sports. (heart.org)
  • Another quarter of commotio cordis events have been caused by recreational activities played at home or on playgrounds, and the final 25% have involved incidents like scuffles, fights and accidents in non-sports settings. (wvia.org)
  • TMZ Sports obtuvo imágenes del incidente que condujo a la detención de Adam "Pacman" Jones en un aeropuerto. (tmz.com)
  • Commotio cordis is most common in contact sports and sports with projectiles, like baseballs, hockey pucks or lacrosse balls. (nm.org)
  • When an incident like commotio cordis occurs, a local sports medicine doctor said that not only is it important to have the equipment on hand but to ensure those around are trained to use it. (yourerie.com)
  • Thus, commotio cordis usually occurs during sports activities in young people. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Dr. Aman Chugh, a University of Michigan cardiology professor, noted that hard-hitting tackles are extremely common in football and that commotio cordis is extremely rare. (ksla.com)
  • Results: There are more than 190 reported cases of commotio cordis in the United States. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The medical term for this is commotio cordis. (cnhi.com)
  • Conclusion: Preventive measures, such as using soft "safety" balls and making automated external defi brillators available at sporting venues, can reduce commotio cordis morbidity and mortality. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Commotio cordis requires being hit in a very specific spot in a very specific point in the cardiac cycle," Dudas said. (heart.org)
  • The cardiologist said recovery from commotio cordis is dependent on the severity of the injury and if nerve damage is a factor. (yourerie.com)