Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye, resulting in symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, burning, discharge, and increased sensitivity to light.
Purulent infections of the conjunctiva by several species of gram-negative, gram-positive, or acid-fast organisms. Some of the more commonly found genera causing conjunctival infections are Haemophilus, Streptococcus, Neisseria, and Chlamydia.
Conjunctivitis due to hypersensitivity to various allergens.
Inflammation, often mild, of the conjunctiva caused by a variety of viral agents. Conjunctival involvement may be part of a systemic infection.
An infection of the eyes characterized by the presence in conjunctival epithelial cells of inclusion bodies indistinguishable from those of trachoma. It is acquired by infants during birth and by adults from swimming pools. The etiological agent is CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS whose natural habitat appears to be the genito-urinary tract. Inclusion conjunctivitis is a less severe disease than trachoma and usually clears up spontaneously.
A highly contagious disease characterized by subconjunctival hemorrhage, sudden swelling of the eyelids and congestion, redness, and pain in the eye. Epidemic conjunctivitis caused by Enterovirus 70 (EV-70) was first described in Africa in 1969. It is caused also by Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CA24v). Epidemics by this organism have appeared most frequently in Asia.
The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball.
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The POLLEN is one cause of HAYFEVER.
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 11 serotypes, all coxsackieviruses.
Acute conjunctival inflammation in the newborn, usually caused by maternal gonococcal infection. The causative agent is NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE. The baby's eyes are contaminated during passage through the birth canal.
Simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva.
Inflammation of the eyelids.
Sterile solutions that are intended for instillation into the eye. It does not include solutions for cleaning eyeglasses or CONTACT LENS SOLUTIONS.
The fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the CONJUNCTIVA and CORNEA.
Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.
Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.
A genus of CHLAMYDOPHILA infecting primarily birds. It contains eight known serovars, some of which infect more than one type of host, including humans.
Inflammation of the iris characterized by circumcorneal injection, aqueous flare, keratotic precipitates, and constricted and sluggish pupil along with discoloration of the iris.
A chronic infection of the CONJUNCTIVA and CORNEA caused by CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS.
The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.
Type species of CHLAMYDIA causing a variety of ocular and urogenital diseases.
Diseases affecting the eye.
Infection with CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI (formerly Chlamydia psittaci), transmitted to humans by inhalation of dust-borne contaminated nasal secretions or excreta of infected BIRDS. This infection results in a febrile illness characterized by PNEUMONITIS and systemic manifestations.
A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus".
A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Its POLLEN is one of the major ALLERGENS.
Conjunctival diseases refer to a broad range of disorders that affect the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the eyelids and the outer layer of the eyeball, causing symptoms such as redness, itching, irritation, discharge, and/or inflammation.
The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.
Infections with bacteria of the genus CHLAMYDIA.
Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.
Intraocular hemorrhage from the vessels of various tissues of the eye.
Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system H1 receptors are not as well understood.
Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p475)
Infections with bacteria of the family CHLAMYDIACEAE.
Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE).
Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).
A silver salt with powerful germicidal activity. It has been used topically to prevent OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM.
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 3. It was first detected in turkeys in Britain in 1963 and there have been several outbreaks on poultry farms since that time. A couple cases of human infections have been reported.
A genus of the family CHLAMYDIACEAE whose species cause a variety of diseases in vertebrates including humans, mice, and swine. Chlamydia species are gram-negative and produce glycogen. The type species is CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS.
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-F.
Enterovirus Infections are acute viral illnesses caused by various Enterovirus serotypes, primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, manifesting as a wide range of clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic or mild self-limiting fever to severe and potentially life-threatening conditions, such as meningitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, and neonatal sepsis-like illness, depending on the age, immune status, and serotype of the infected individual.
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and consisting of 2 serotypes: Human enterovirus 68 and Human enterovirus 70.
Infections in the inner or external eye caused by microorganisms belonging to several families of bacteria. Some of the more common genera found are Haemophilus, Neisseria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Chlamydia.
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 7. The H7N7 subtype produced an epidemic in 2003 which was highly pathogenic among domestic birds (POULTRY). Some infections in humans were reported.
Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both HEREDITARY DISEASES and METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS are available as general concepts.
An infant during the first month after birth.
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Inflammation of the cornea.
Infections of the eye caused by minute intracellular agents. These infections may lead to severe inflammation in various parts of the eye - conjunctiva, iris, eyelids, etc. Several viruses have been identified as the causative agents. Among these are Herpesvirus, Adenovirus, Poxvirus, and Myxovirus.
Number of patients who need to be treated in order to prevent one additional bad outcome. It is the inverse of Absolute Risk Reduction.
Subacute inflammation of the inguinal lymph glands caused by certain immunotypes of CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS. It is a sexually transmitted disease in the U.S. but is more widespread in developing countries. It is distinguished from granuloma venereum (see GRANULOMA INGUINALE), which is caused by Calymmatobacterium granulomatis.
A form of fluorescent antibody technique utilizing a fluorochrome conjugated to an antibody, which is added directly to a tissue or cell suspension for the detection of a specific antigen. (Bennington, Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the eye.
Microorganisms that have undergone greater changes than normal in morphology, physiology, or cultural characteristics.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New Hampshire" is a geographical location and not a medical term or concept, so it doesn't have a medical definition. It is a state in the northeastern United States, known for its scenic beauty and the White Mountains. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or healthcare services in the state of New Hampshire, I would be happy to help with those!
Inflammation of the NASOPHARYNX, usually including its mucosa, related lymphoid structure, and glands.
Loss of epithelial tissue from the surface of the cornea due to progressive erosion and necrosis of the tissue; usually caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infection.
Mild to severe infections of the eye and its adjacent structures (adnexa) by adult or larval protozoan or metazoan parasites.
An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
Eyelid diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the function, structure, or appearance of the eyelids, including inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, congenital, and traumatic disorders, which can impact vision, comfort, and overall ocular health.
A heterogeneous group of infections produced by coxsackieviruses, including HERPANGINA, aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC), a common-cold-like syndrome, a non-paralytic poliomyelitis-like syndrome, epidemic pleurodynia (PLEURODYNIA, EPIDEMIC) and a serious MYOCARDITIS.
##### Not a valid request: I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Maine" is a state in the northeastern United States and not a medical term or condition with a specific definition in the healthcare context.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose similar to that found in hay fever except that symptoms persist throughout the year. The causes are usually air-borne allergens, particularly dusts, feathers, molds, animal fur, etc.
Dibenzoxepins are heterocyclic compounds consisting of a seven-membered oxepin ring fused with two benzene rings, which have been used as building blocks in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents, including some antidepressants and antipsychotics.

Compound-heterozygous mutations in the plasminogen gene predispose to the development of ligneous conjunctivitis. (1/369)

Homozygous type I plasminogen deficiency has been identified as a cause of ligneous conjunctivitis. In this study, 5 additional patients with ligneous conjunctivitis are examined. Three unrelated patients (1 boy, 1 elderly woman, and 1 man) had plasminogen antigen levels of less than 0.4, less than 0.4, and 2.4 mg/dL, respectively, but had plasminogen functional residual activity of 17%, 18%, and 17%, respectively. These subjects were compound-heterozygotes for different missense mutations in the plasminogen gene: Lys19 --> Glu/Arg513 --> His, Lys19 --> Glu/Arg216 --> His, and Lys19 --> Glu/Leu128 --> Pro, respectively. The other 2 patients, a 14-year-old boy and his 19-year-old sister, who both presented with a severe course of the disease, exhibited plasminogen antigen and functional activity levels below the detection limit (<0.4 mg/dL and <5%, respectively). These subjects were compound-heterozygotes for a deletion mutation (del Lys212) and a splice site mutation in intron Q (Ex17 + 1del-g) in the plasminogen gene. These findings show that certain compound-heterozygous mutations in the plasminogen gene may be associated with ligneous conjunctivitis. Our findings also suggest that the severity of clinical symptoms of ligneous conjunctivitis and its associated complications may depend on the amount of plasminogen functional residual activity.  (+info)

Suppression of induction of experimental immune mediated blepharoconjunctivitis by tolerogenic conjugates of the antigen and monomethoxypolyethylene glycol. (2/369)

AIM: Covalent conjugates consisting of diverse antigens coupled to optimal numbers of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) molecules have been shown to suppress antigen specific antibody formation. In this study, the possibility was examined that the same conjugates might prevent experimental immune mediated blepharoconjunctivitis (EC, formerly EAC) which had been shown to be caused by CD4(+) T cells-that is, to cell mediated immunity. METHODS: 6-8 week old male Lewis rats were used. The test groups of rats received two intravenous injections, each of 300 microg, of a conjugate of ovalbumin mPEG (OVA(mPEG)(11)) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 14 and 28 days before the single immunisation with OVA in complete Freund's adjuvant. The rats were challenged 3 weeks later by eye drops containing OVA; 24 hours later they were sacrificed, and their eyes, blood, and lymph nodes were harvested for histological examination and determination of anti-OVA antibody titres and levels of cellular immunity. Two control groups received PBS or OVA in PBS before immunisation. Furthermore, the possibility that OVA(mPEG)(11) may have induced OVA specific suppressor cells was tested by establishing the effects of the co-transfer of splenocytes from OVA(mPEG)(11) treated rats with OVA primed lymph node cells on the manifestations of EC. RESULTS: Either PBS or OVA pretreated rats, which had not received OVA(mPEG)(11), developed high levels of antibodies and cell mediated immune responses to OVA, and application of eye drops led to blepharoconjunctivitis with massive cellular infiltration. In contrast, pretreatment with OVA(mPEG)(11) prevented cellular infiltration into the lids and conjunctivas, as well as the formation of detectable humoral and cellular immunity against OVA. Co-transfer of splenocytes from OVA(mPEG)(11) treated rats with OVA primed lymph node cells suppressed the cellular infiltration on application of OVA on the conjunctiva. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that intravenous injection of OVA(mPEG)(11) conjugates suppressed both humoral and cellular immunity by the effects of antigen specific suppressor cells, thus leading to the inhibition of development of EC.  (+info)

Expression of gelatinase B in trachomatous conjunctivitis. (3/369)

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gelatinase B is a matrix metalloproteinase involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) breakdown often associated with scarring and other pathological disorders. It was investigated whether gelatinase B is involved in the pathogenesis of ECM degradation associated with trachomatous conjunctivitis. METHODS: Conjunctival biopsy specimens obtained from six patients with active trachoma, six patients with active vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), and seven control subjects were studied. Immunohistochemical techniques and a specific monoclonal antibody against human gelatinase B were used, and a monoclonal antibody against macrophage CD68 to identify mononuclear cells with gelatinase B immunoreactivity. In addition, quantitative zymography was used to compare the activity of gelatinase B in conjunctival biopsy specimens from seven patients with active trachoma and seven control subjects. RESULTS: Gelatinase B was detected by immunohistochemistry only in polymorphonuclear cells located in the vascular lumens in three normal conjunctival biopsy specimens. In all trachoma specimens and in five VKC specimens, gelatinase B was localised in monocyte/macrophage cells, positive for the CD68 marker, and in polymorphonuclear cells. The majority of the latter cell type was located in intravascular spaces. Compared with VKC specimens, trachoma specimens showed significantly more immunoreactive gelatinase B monocyte/macrophage cells (52.3 (21.9) v 8.2 (6.4); p <0.001) and polymorphonuclear cells (23.2 (14.2) v 6.3 (5.4); p = 0. 013). Activated macrophages with giant cell morphology clearly stained with the gelatinase B specific monoclonal antibody were observed in trachoma specimens. Zymography revealed that gelatinase B levels in trachoma specimens were significantly higher than the levels found in normal conjunctiva (1739.6 (1078.3) v 609.3 (395.9) scanning units; p = 0.0127). CONCLUSIONS: The increased activity of gelatinase B and numbers of inflammatory cells containing gelatinase B in trachoma specimens suggest that this enzyme plays a part in the pathogenesis of conjunctival scarring in trachoma.  (+info)

Expression of CD40 and CD40 ligand in the human conjunctival epithelium. (4/369)

PURPOSE: CD40 antigen is a membrane receptor that plays a role in the regulation of immune reactions. The expressions of CD40 and CD40 ligand (CD40L) were investigated ex vivo and in vitro in conjunctival epithelial cells, in correlation with HLA DR class H antigen, previously shown to be upregulated in conjunctival inflammatory conditions. METHODS: Impression cytology specimens were collected in 186 patients: 52 normal ones, 65 with keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and 69 with chronic conjunctivitis. Cells were processed for flow cytometry, by using monoclonal antibodies to CD40, CD40L, and HLA DR antigens. Chang conjunctival cells were also used and treated with human recombinant interferon (IFN)-gamma or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. CD40, CD40L, and HLA DR expressions were studied by flow cytometry after 24 and 48 hours of treatment. RESULTS: CD40 was found in both normal and pathologic eyes. Quantitation of levels of fluorescence showed a significantly higher expression in pathologic eyes than in normal ones (P < 0.0001). CD40L was variably and inconstantly expressed by conjunctival cells. A strong expression of HLA DR was observed in pathologic eyes, whereas normal eyes showed very low levels (P < 0.0001). Significantly positive correlations were found among CD40, CD40L, and HLA DR levels. Chang conjunctival cells expressed CD40 in basal conditions, whereas CD40L and HLA DR were negative. CD40 expression significantly increased after 24 hours of IFNgamma treatment and after 48 hours' exposure to TNFalpha. These cytokines had no effect on CD40L expression. HLA DR was upregulated after 24 hours of treatment with IFNgamma but remained negative after exposure to TNFalpha. CONCLUSIONS: Human conjunctival epithelial cells normally express CD40 antigen, and, more inconsistently, CD40L. Flow cytometry showed higher expression of these molecules in inflammatory eyes than in normal ones in correlation with class II antigen expression, as well as CD40 and HLA DR upregulation after treatment with proinflammatory cytokines in vitro.  (+info)

An investigation of the family background of acute Haemophilus infections of children. (5/369)

Nose and throat swabs, for culture of Haemophilus influenza type b, and blood samples, for measurement of antibodies specific for that serotype, were collected from members of 28 families from which children had been admitted to hospital with acute H. influenzae type b infections (mainly meningitis or epiglottitis). The patients with meningitis were younger than those with epiglottitis and had more siblings, with a marked predominance of sisters. Investigations within a few days of admission of the affected children to hospital detected carriers of H. influenzae type b (19 altogether) in 13 of the 28 families, including 9 of the 13 families with 3 or more children. Members with raised antibody titres for H. influenzae type b (suggesting the presence of the organism for at least a few weeks) were found in 17 of the 25 families from which blood samples were obtained, including all 11 families with 3 or more children. Most of the patients probably acquired their infections from within their own families, and siblings under 11 years old were of predominant importance both as carriers and as potential sources of the patients' infections. Persistence of the organism within families for up to 6 months was demonstrated. Possible reasons for the difference in age-incidence between haemophilus meningitis and epiglottitis and for the occurrence of the former in babies with older sisters are suggested, and also a possible connection between the results of this survey and the likely value of immunization against H. influenzae type b.  (+info)

Simple tests for the diagnosis of picornavirus epidemic conjunctivitis (acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis). (6/369)

Simple tests for the study of picornavirus epidemic conjunctivitis are described. The virus was successfully isolated in wells of microtitration plates containing HeLa cell suspension and the isolates were easily identifiable by neutralization in the micrometabolic inhibition test. For the estimation of antibody titre in patients' sera, the latter procedure was found to be as reliable as neutralization in tissue culture tubes. These micromethods would enable virus laboratories not equipped for tissue culture work to study this new ocular disease, which has been endemic in a number of countries since the pandemic outbreak of 1969-72 in Africa, Asia, and Europe (London).  (+info)

Untoward effects associated with practolol: demonstration of antibody binding to epithelial tissue. (7/369)

An antibody which sticks to the intercellular region of xenogenic epidermal tissue has been shown by indirect immunofluorescence to be present in the serum of patients with practolol-induced eye damage. These antibodies and those found in patients with pemphigus were compared for their ability to bind to isolated epidermal cells. Binding was achieved only with the pemphigus antibody, which suggests that it may have a different specificity from the antibody associated with practolol-induced eye damage.  (+info)

Recent epidemiological status of feline upper respiratory infections in Japan. (8/369)

Epidemiology of upper respiratory infections of cats was studied. Nasal, ocular, and oral swabs collected from 111 cats presented at animal hospitals during the past 2.5 years were examined. Twenty-four (21.6%) and 4 (3.6%) cats were diagnosed as feline calicivirus (FCV) infection and feline viral rhinotracheitis, respectively, indicating FCV is more prevalent than feline herpesvirus-1, which revealed a considerable shift from data obtained in 1970s. Cat sera immunized by using vaccines containing either FCV F9 or 255 strains neutralized 42.9% and 66.7% of the FCV isolates, respectively. Chlamydia psittaci, examined by a PCR assay amplifying the ompA gene, was found in 26.9% of 26 diseased cats that typically showed conjunctivitis and rhinitis.  (+info)

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, a thin, clear membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the outer surface of the eye. The condition can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, discomfort, and a gritty feeling in the eyes. It can also result in a discharge that can be clear, yellow, or greenish.

Conjunctivitis can have various causes, including bacterial or viral infections, allergies, irritants (such as smoke, chlorine, or contact lens solutions), and underlying medical conditions (like dry eye or autoimmune disorders). Treatment depends on the cause of the condition but may include antibiotics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory medications, or warm compresses.

It is essential to maintain good hygiene practices, like washing hands frequently and avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes, to prevent spreading conjunctivitis to others. If you suspect you have conjunctivitis, it's recommended that you consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is a type of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) that is caused by bacterial infection. The most common bacteria responsible for this condition are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.

The symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include redness, swelling, and pain in the eye, along with a thick, sticky discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together, especially upon waking up. Other symptoms may include tearing, itching, and sensitivity to light. Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread easily through contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects such as towels, handkerchiefs, or makeup.

Treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis typically involves the use of antibiotic eye drops or ointments to eliminate the infection. In some cases, oral antibiotics may also be prescribed. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have bacterial conjunctivitis, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications such as corneal ulcers and vision loss.

Allergic conjunctivitis is a type of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids) caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. It is often characterized by redness, itching, watering, and swelling of the eyes. In some cases, the eyes may also become sensitive to light. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and can be treated with medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, or mast cell stabilizers.

Viral conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye (sclera) and the inner surface of the eyelids, caused by a viral infection. The condition is often characterized by redness, watering, gritty or burning sensation in the eyes, and a clear, watery discharge. In some cases, it may also cause swelling of the eyelids and light sensitivity.

The most common viruses that can cause conjunctivitis are adenoviruses, which are responsible for about 65-90% of all viral conjunctivitis cases. Other viruses that can cause the condition include herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus (which causes chickenpox and shingles), and picornaviruses.

Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread easily through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. It typically affects one eye first and then spreads to the other eye within a few days. The condition usually resolves on its own within 1-2 weeks, although in some cases it may take longer to clear up completely.

There is no specific treatment for viral conjunctivitis, and antibiotics are not effective against viral infections. However, cool compresses and artificial tears can help alleviate symptoms such as discomfort and dryness. It is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding touching the eyes, to prevent the spread of the virus to others.

Inclusion conjunctivitis is a type of bacterial conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) that is caused by specific types of bacteria, most commonly Chlamydia trachomatis. It is also known as trachoma, which is a leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide. The infection leads to the formation of small, inclusion-containing intracytoplasmic inclusions in the conjunctival epithelial cells, hence the name "inclusion conjunctivitis."

The symptoms of inclusion conjunctivitis include redness, irritation, and discharge from the eyes. It can also cause swelling of the lymph nodes near the ears. In severe cases, it can lead to scarring and damage to the cornea, potentially resulting in vision loss. The infection is typically spread through direct contact with eye or nose discharge from an infected person, and it can also be sexually transmitted.

Treatment for inclusion conjunctivitis usually involves antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline, to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully cleared and to prevent recurrence. In addition, good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding sharing personal items like towels and washcloths, can help prevent the spread of the infection.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is a condition characterized by the sudden onset of inflammation and bleeding in the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that covers the white part of the eye (sclera) and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. This type of conjunctivitis typically causes redness, pain, and sensitivity to light, as well as a gritty or foreign body sensation in the eye.

The bleeding in acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by the rupture of small blood vessels in the conjunctiva. This can result in the appearance of small red spots (petechiae) or larger blood blisters (hematomas) on the surface of the eye. In some cases, the bleeding may be severe enough to partially obscure vision.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is usually caused by a viral infection, most commonly by enteroviruses such as coxsackievirus A24 and adenovirus type 8. It can also be caused by other infectious agents, including bacteria and certain parasites.

The condition typically resolves on its own within one to two weeks, although in severe cases medical treatment may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include artificial tears or lubricants to relieve dryness and irritation, as well as antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected.

Preventive measures such as good hygiene practices, including frequent hand washing and avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands, can help prevent the spread of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. It is also important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels or washcloths with others who may be infected.

The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the front part of the eye, also known as the sclera. It helps to keep the eye moist and protected from irritants. The conjunctiva can become inflamed or infected, leading to conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye).

'Ambrosia' is a term that does not have a specific medical definition. In general, it refers to the food or drink of the Greek gods, said to confer immortality upon them. It has been used in various contexts outside of its mythological origins, such as in botany to refer to certain types of plants, and in popular culture to name a genus of weed pollen that can cause severe allergic reactions. However, it does not have a technical medical meaning.

Enterovirus C, Human (HEV-C) is a type of enterovirus that infects humans. Enteroviruses are small viruses that belong to the Picornaviridae family and consist of a single strand of RNA enclosed in a protein shell. They are named "enteroviruses" because they are typically found in the gastrointestinal tract and are transmitted through the fecal-oral route.

HEV-C includes several serotypes, such as Coxsackievirus A21, A24, B3, B5, and Echovirus 9, 11, 16, 30. These viruses can cause a range of illnesses, from mild symptoms like fever, rash, and sore throat to more severe diseases such as meningitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, and paralysis.

HEV-C infections are common worldwide, and they often occur in children and young adults. The viruses can be spread through respiratory droplets, contaminated food or water, and direct contact with infected individuals. In many cases, HEV-C infections may not cause any symptoms or only mild ones, but some people may develop severe illnesses that require hospitalization.

Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and avoiding sharing food, drinks, or utensils with infected persons. There is no specific treatment for HEV-C infections, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Ophthalmia Neonatorum is a medical term that refers to a conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) occurring in the first 28 days of life, often presenting with purulent discharge and redness of the eye. It can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, or bacterial flora from the mother's birth canal or hospital environment. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent potential blindness and other complications. Prophylaxis with erythromycin ointment is often recommended for all newborns.

Keratoconjunctivitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of both the cornea (the clear, outer layer at the front of the eye) and the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the white part of the eye).

The condition can cause symptoms such as redness, pain, sensitivity to light, watery eyes, and a gritty or burning sensation in the eyes. Keratoconjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or environmental irritants like dust, smoke, or chemical fumes.

Treatment for keratoconjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause of the condition and may include medications such as antibiotics, antivirals, or anti-inflammatory agents to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In some cases, artificial tears or lubricants may also be recommended to help keep the eyes moist and comfortable.

Blepharitis is a common inflammatory condition that affects the eyelids, specifically the eyelash follicles and the edges of the eyelids (called the "eyelid margins"). It can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, burning, and a crusty or flaky buildup on the lashes. Blepharitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infection, skin disorders like seborrheic dermatitis or rosacea, and meibomian gland dysfunction. It is often a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Ophthalmic solutions are sterile, single-use or multi-dose preparations in a liquid form that are intended for topical administration to the eye. These solutions can contain various types of medications, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, antihistamines, or lubricants, which are used to treat or prevent ocular diseases and conditions.

The pH and osmolarity of ophthalmic solutions are carefully controlled to match the physiological environment of the eye and minimize any potential discomfort or irritation. The solutions may be packaged in various forms, including drops, sprays, or irrigations, depending on the intended use and administration route.

It is important to follow the instructions for use provided by a healthcare professional when administering ophthalmic solutions, as improper use can lead to eye injury or reduced effectiveness of the medication.

In medical terms, "tears" are a clear, salty liquid that is produced by the tear glands (lacrimal glands) in our eyes. They serve to keep the eyes moist, protect against dust and other foreign particles, and help to provide clear vision by maintaining a smooth surface on the front of the eye. Tears consist of water, oil, and mucus, which help to prevent evaporation and ensure that the tears spread evenly across the surface of the eye. Emotional or reflexive responses, such as crying or yawning, can also stimulate the production of tears.

Adenoviridae infections refer to diseases caused by members of the Adenoviridae family of viruses, which are non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses. These viruses can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, and birds. In humans, adenovirus infections can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the specific type of virus and the age and immune status of the infected individual.

Common manifestations of adenovirus infections in humans include:

1. Respiratory illness: Adenoviruses are a common cause of respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and croup. They can also cause conjunctivitis (pink eye) and pharyngoconjunctival fever.
2. Gastrointestinal illness: Some types of adenoviruses can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, particularly in children and immunocompromised individuals.
3. Genitourinary illness: Adenoviruses have been associated with urinary tract infections, hemorrhagic cystitis, and nephritis.
4. Eye infections: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is a severe form of conjunctivitis caused by certain adenovirus types.
5. Central nervous system infections: Adenoviruses have been linked to meningitis, encephalitis, and other neurological disorders, although these are rare.

Transmission of adenoviruses typically occurs through respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, or contaminated water. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. There is no specific treatment for adenovirus infections, but supportive care can help alleviate symptoms. In severe cases or in immunocompromised patients, antiviral therapy may be considered.

Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that commonly cause respiratory infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and fevers in humans. They can also cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), croup, and stomach and intestinal inflammation (gastroenteritis). Adenovirus infections are most common in children, but people of any age can be infected. The viruses spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. There is no specific treatment for adenovirus infections, and most people recover on their own within a week or two. However, some people may develop more severe illness, particularly those with weakened immune systems. Preventive measures include frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Some adenoviruses can also cause serious diseases in people with compromised immune systems, such as transplant recipients and people undergoing cancer treatment. There are vaccines available to prevent some types of adenovirus infections in military recruits, who are at higher risk due to close living quarters and stress on the immune system from basic training.

'Chlamydophila psittaci' is a gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacterium that causes psittacosis, also known as parrot fever. It is commonly found in birds, particularly parrots and psittacines, but can also infect other bird species, mammals, and humans. In humans, it can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, cough, and pneumonia. Human-to-human transmission is rare, and the disease is typically acquired through inhalation of dried secretions or feces from infected birds.

Iritis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye. The iris controls the size of the pupil and thus regulates the amount of light that enters the eye. Iritis can cause symptoms such as eye pain, redness, photophobia (sensitivity to light), blurred vision, and headaches. It is often treated with anti-inflammatory medications and may require prompt medical attention to prevent complications such as glaucoma or vision loss. The underlying cause of iritis can vary and may include infections, autoimmune diseases, trauma, or other conditions.

Trachoma is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the eyes, causing repeated infections that lead to scarring of the inner eyelid and eyelashes turning inward (trichiasis), which can result in damage to the cornea and blindness if left untreated.

The disease is spread through direct contact with eye or nose discharge from infected individuals, often through contaminated fingers, shared towels, or flies that have come into contact with the discharge. Trachoma is prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, making it a significant public health issue in many developing countries.

Preventive measures include improving personal hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, promoting facial cleanliness, and providing safe water and sanitation facilities. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection and surgery for advanced cases with trichiasis or corneal damage.

Topical administration refers to a route of administering a medication or treatment directly to a specific area of the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. This method allows the drug to be applied directly to the site where it is needed, which can increase its effectiveness and reduce potential side effects compared to systemic administration (taking the medication by mouth or injecting it into a vein or muscle).

Topical medications come in various forms, including creams, ointments, gels, lotions, solutions, sprays, and patches. They may be used to treat localized conditions such as skin infections, rashes, inflammation, or pain, or to deliver medication to the eyes or mucous membranes for local or systemic effects.

When applying topical medications, it is important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure proper absorption and avoid irritation or other adverse reactions. This may include cleaning the area before application, covering the treated area with a dressing, or avoiding exposure to sunlight or water after application, depending on the specific medication and its intended use.

'Chlamydia trachomatis' is a species of bacterium that is the causative agent of several infectious diseases in humans. It is an obligate intracellular pathogen, meaning it can only survive and reproduce inside host cells. The bacteria are transmitted through sexual contact, and can cause a range of genital tract infections, including urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and epididymitis. In women, chlamydial infection can also lead to serious complications such as ectopic pregnancy and infertility.

In addition to genital infections, 'Chlamydia trachomatis' is also responsible for two other diseases: trachoma and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). Trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, affecting mostly children in developing countries. It is spread through contact with contaminated hands, clothing, or eye secretions. LGV is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes, rectum, and genitals.

'Chlamydia trachomatis' infections are often asymptomatic, making them difficult to diagnose and treat. However, they can be detected through laboratory tests such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or culture. Treatment typically involves antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Prevention measures include safe sex practices, regular screening for STIs, and good hygiene.

Eye diseases are a range of conditions that affect the eye or visual system, causing damage to vision and, in some cases, leading to blindness. These diseases can be categorized into various types, including:

1. Refractive errors: These include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia, which affect the way light is focused on the retina and can usually be corrected with glasses or contact lenses.
2. Cataracts: A clouding of the lens inside the eye that leads to blurry vision, glare, and decreased contrast sensitivity. Cataract surgery is the most common treatment for this condition.
3. Glaucoma: A group of diseases characterized by increased pressure in the eye, leading to damage to the optic nerve and potential blindness if left untreated. Treatment includes medications, laser therapy, or surgery.
4. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): A progressive condition that affects the central part of the retina called the macula, causing blurry vision and, in advanced stages, loss of central vision. Treatment may include anti-VEGF injections, laser therapy, or nutritional supplements.
5. Diabetic retinopathy: A complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to bleeding, leakage, and potential blindness if left untreated. Treatment includes laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery.
6. Retinal detachment: A separation of the retina from its underlying tissue, which can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly with surgery.
7. Amblyopia (lazy eye): A condition where one eye does not develop normal vision, often due to a misalignment or refractive error in childhood. Treatment includes correcting the underlying problem and encouraging the use of the weaker eye through patching or other methods.
8. Strabismus (crossed eyes): A misalignment of the eyes that can lead to amblyopia if not treated promptly with surgery, glasses, or other methods.
9. Corneal diseases: Conditions that affect the transparent outer layer of the eye, such as keratoconus, Fuchs' dystrophy, and infectious keratitis, which can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.
10. Uveitis: Inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, which can cause vision loss if not treated promptly with anti-inflammatory medications or surgery.

Psittacosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci, which is typically found in birds. It can be transmitted to humans through inhalation of dried secretions or feces from infected birds, and less commonly, through direct contact with infected birds or their environments. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, cough, and pneumonia. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure, heart inflammation, and even death if left untreated. It's important to note that psittacosis is treatable with antibiotics, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a favorable prognosis.

An enterovirus is a type of virus that primarily infects the gastrointestinal tract. There are over 100 different types of enteroviruses, including polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses such as EV-D68 and EV-A71. These viruses are typically spread through close contact with an infected person, or by consuming food or water contaminated with the virus.

While many people infected with enteroviruses may not experience any symptoms, some may develop mild to severe illnesses such as hand, foot and mouth disease, herpangina, meningitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, and paralysis (in case of poliovirus). Infection can occur in people of all ages, but young children are more susceptible to infection and severe illness.

Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not sharing food or drinks with someone who is ill. There are also vaccines available to prevent poliovirus infection.

"Cryptomeria" is not a term commonly used in medical definitions. It is actually the scientific name for a type of evergreen tree, also known as Japanese cedar. In some cases, Cryptomeria pollen may cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. However, it is not a medical condition itself.

Conjunctival diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the conjunctiva, which is the thin, clear mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the white part of the eye (known as the sclera). The conjunctiva helps to keep the eye moist and protected from irritants.

Conjunctival diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including redness, itching, burning, discharge, grittiness, and pain. Some common conjunctival diseases include:

1. Conjunctivitis (pink eye): This is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva that can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or allergies. Symptoms may include redness, itching, discharge, and watery eyes.
2. Pinguecula: This is a yellowish, raised bump that forms on the conjunctiva, usually near the corner of the eye. It is caused by an overgrowth of connective tissue and may be related to sun exposure or dry eye.
3. Pterygium: This is a fleshy growth that extends from the conjunctiva onto the cornea (the clear front part of the eye). It can cause redness, irritation, and vision problems if it grows large enough to cover the pupil.
4. Allergic conjunctivitis: This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Symptoms may include redness, itching, watery eyes, and swelling.
5. Chemical conjunctivitis: This is an irritation or inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by exposure to chemicals such as chlorine, smoke, or fumes. Symptoms may include redness, burning, and tearing.
6. Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC): This is a type of allergic reaction that occurs in response to the presence of a foreign body in the eye, such as a contact lens. Symptoms may include itching, mucus discharge, and a gritty feeling in the eye.

Treatment for conjunctival diseases depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, over-the-counter medications or home remedies may be sufficient to relieve symptoms. However, more severe cases may require prescription medication or medical intervention. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms of conjunctival disease.

Pollen, in a medical context, refers to the fine powder-like substance produced by the male reproductive organ of seed plants. It contains microscopic grains known as pollen grains, which are transported by various means such as wind, water, or insects to the female reproductive organ of the same or another plant species for fertilization.

Pollen can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly during the spring and summer months when plants release large amounts of pollen into the air. These allergies, also known as hay fever or seasonal allergic rhinitis, can result in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, congestion, itchy eyes, and coughing.

It is important to note that while all pollen has the potential to cause allergic reactions, certain types of plants, such as ragweed, grasses, and trees, are more likely to trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Chlamydia infections are caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and can affect multiple body sites, including the genitals, eyes, and respiratory system. The most common type of chlamydia infection is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects the genitals.

In women, chlamydia infections can cause symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, burning during urination, and pain in the lower abdomen. In men, symptoms may include discharge from the penis, painful urination, and testicular pain or swelling. However, many people with chlamydia infections do not experience any symptoms at all.

If left untreated, chlamydia infections can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility and ectopic pregnancy. In men, chlamydia infections can cause epididymitis, an inflammation of the tube that carries sperm from the testicles, which can also lead to infertility.

Chlamydia infections are diagnosed through a variety of tests, including urine tests and swabs taken from the affected area. Once diagnosed, chlamydia infections can be treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. It is important to note that treatment only clears the infection and does not repair any damage caused by the infection.

Prevention measures include practicing safe sex, getting regular STI screenings, and avoiding sharing towels or other personal items that may come into contact with infected bodily fluids.

A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.

Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.

Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.

An eye hemorrhage, also known as subconjunctival hemorrhage, is a condition where there is bleeding in the eye, specifically under the conjunctiva which is the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye (sclera). This membrane has tiny blood vessels that can rupture and cause blood to accumulate, leading to a visible red patch on the surface of the eye.

Eye hemorrhages are usually painless and harmless, and they often resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks without any treatment. However, if they occur frequently or are accompanied by other symptoms such as vision changes, pain, or sensitivity to light, it is important to seek medical attention as they could indicate a more serious underlying condition. Common causes of eye hemorrhages include trauma, high blood pressure, blood thinners, and aging.

Histamine H1 antagonists, also known as H1 blockers or antihistamines, are a class of medications that work by blocking the action of histamine at the H1 receptor. Histamine is a chemical mediator released by mast cells and basophils in response to an allergic reaction or injury. It causes various symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and wheal and flare reactions (hives).

H1 antagonists prevent the binding of histamine to its receptor, thereby alleviating these symptoms. They are commonly used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever, hives, and eczema, as well as motion sickness and insomnia. Examples of H1 antagonists include diphenhydramine (Benadryl), loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), and doxylamine (Unisom).

Anti-allergic agents, also known as antihistamines, are a class of medications used to treat allergies. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that is released during an allergic reaction and causes symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.

There are two main types of antihistamines: first-generation and second-generation. First-generation antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), can cause drowsiness and other side effects, such as dry mouth and blurred vision. They are typically used for the treatment of short-term symptoms, such as those caused by seasonal allergies or a mild reaction to an insect bite.

Second-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), are less likely to cause drowsiness and other side effects. They are often used for the long-term treatment of chronic allergies, such as those caused by dust mites or pet dander.

In addition to their use in treating allergies, antihistamines may also be used to treat symptoms of motion sickness, insomnia, and anxiety. It is important to follow the instructions on the label when taking antihistamines and to talk to a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using these medications.

Chlamydiaceae infections are caused by bacteria belonging to the family Chlamydiaceae, including the species Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. These bacteria can infect various tissues in the human body and cause a range of diseases.

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide, causing urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, epididymitis, and infertility in both men and women. It can also cause ocular and respiratory tract infections, including trachoma, the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide.

Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia and bronchitis, as well as pharyngitis, sinusitis, and otitis media. It can also cause chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Chlamydia psittaci is a zoonotic pathogen that primarily infects birds but can occasionally cause severe respiratory illness in humans, known as psittacosis or ornithosis.

Diagnosis of Chlamydiaceae infections typically involves nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, which can detect the genetic material of the bacteria in clinical samples. Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline, which can eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Prevention measures include safe sexual practices, proper hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected animals.

An allergen is a substance that can cause an allergic reaction in some people. These substances are typically harmless to most people, but for those with allergies, the immune system mistakenly identifies them as threats and overreacts, leading to the release of histamines and other chemicals that cause symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, rashes, hives, and difficulty breathing. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, insect venom, and certain foods or medications. When a person comes into contact with an allergen, they may experience symptoms that range from mild to severe, depending on the individual's sensitivity to the substance and the amount of exposure.

Genital diseases in females refer to various medical conditions that affect the female reproductive system, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. These conditions can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities. Some common examples of genital diseases in females include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and vulvar or vaginal cancer. Symptoms of genital diseases in females can vary widely depending on the specific condition but may include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or discomfort during sex, irregular menstrual bleeding, painful urination, and pelvic pain. It is important for women to receive regular gynecological care and screenings to detect and treat genital diseases early and prevent complications.

Silver nitrate is defined as an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. It is a white or colorless crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Silver nitrate is commonly used in medicine as a topical antiseptic and caustic, particularly for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, and warts. When applied to skin or mucous membranes, it can help to destroy bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and promote healing. However, it can also cause irritation and tissue damage if used inappropriately, so it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

'Influenza A Virus, H7N3 Subtype' is a specific subtype of the Influenza A virus that is characterized by hemagglutinin protein 7 (H7) and neuraminidase protein 3 (N3) on its surface. This subtype has been known to cause outbreaks in poultry populations, and can occasionally infect humans who have close contact with infected birds. It has the potential to cause serious illness or even death, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. However, it is important to note that H7N3 influenza viruses are not currently circulating in humans and are not a direct threat to public health at this time.

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection caused by the species Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. The bacteria can infect the genital tract, urinary tract, eyes, and rectum. In women, it can also infect the reproductive organs and cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.

Chlamydia is often asymptomatic, especially in women, which makes it easy to spread unknowingly. When symptoms do occur, they may include abnormal vaginal or penile discharge, burning sensation during urination, pain during sexual intercourse, and painful testicular swelling in men. Chlamydia can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including urine tests and swab samples from the infected site.

The infection is easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications. It's important to get tested regularly for STIs, especially if you are sexually active with multiple partners or have unprotected sex. Prevention methods include using condoms during sexual activity and practicing good personal hygiene.

Adenoviruses, Human: A group of viruses that commonly cause respiratory illnesses, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and croup, in humans. They can also cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), cystitis (bladder infection), and gastroenteritis (stomach and intestinal infection).

Human adenoviruses are non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses that belong to the family Adenoviridae. There are more than 50 different types of human adenoviruses, which can be classified into seven species (A-G). Different types of adenoviruses tend to cause specific illnesses, such as respiratory or gastrointestinal infections.

Human adenoviruses are highly contagious and can spread through close personal contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces. They can also be transmitted through contaminated water sources. Some people may become carriers of the virus and experience no symptoms but still spread the virus to others.

Most human adenovirus infections are mild and resolve on their own within a few days to a week. However, some types of adenoviruses can cause severe illness, particularly in people with weakened immune systems, such as infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with HIV/AIDS or organ transplants.

There are no specific antiviral treatments for human adenovirus infections, but supportive care, such as hydration, rest, and fever reduction, can help manage symptoms. Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not sharing personal items like towels or utensils.

Enterovirus infections are viral illnesses caused by enteroviruses, which are a type of picornavirus. These viruses commonly infect the gastrointestinal tract and can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the specific type of enterovirus and the age and overall health of the infected individual.

There are over 100 different types of enteroviruses, including polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses such as EV-D68 and EV-A71. Some enterovirus infections may be asymptomatic or cause only mild symptoms, while others can lead to more severe illnesses.

Common symptoms of enterovirus infections include fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, muscle aches, and skin rashes. In some cases, enteroviruses can cause more serious complications such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), and paralysis.

Enterovirus infections are typically spread through close contact with an infected person, such as through respiratory droplets or fecal-oral transmission. They can also be spread through contaminated surfaces or objects. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

There are no specific antiviral treatments for enterovirus infections, and most cases resolve on their own within a few days to a week. However, severe cases may require hospitalization and supportive care, such as fluids and medication to manage symptoms. Prevention efforts include vaccination against poliovirus and surveillance for emerging enteroviruses.

Enterovirus D, human (HEV-D) is a type of enterovirus that infects humans. Enteroviruses are small viruses that belong to the Picornaviridae family and are characterized by their ability to grow in the intestines of infected individuals. HEV-D includes several serotypes, such as EV-D68 and EV-D70, which can cause a range of illnesses, from mild respiratory symptoms to severe neurological diseases.

HEV-D viruses are typically spread through close contact with an infected person, such as through coughing or sneezing, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth or nose. They can also be transmitted through fecal-oral transmission, particularly in children who are not yet toilet trained.

Some of the symptoms associated with HEV-D infections include fever, runny nose, cough, and muscle aches. In more severe cases, HEV-D can cause neurological complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, or acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), a rare but serious condition that affects the spinal cord and can lead to paralysis.

There is no specific treatment for HEV-D infections, and most people recover on their own within a few weeks. However, hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, particularly those involving neurological complications. Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and cleaning and disinfecting surfaces regularly.

Bacterial eye infections, also known as bacterial conjunctivitis or bacterial keratitis, are caused by the invasion of bacteria into the eye. The most common types of bacteria that cause these infections include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, discharge, and a gritty feeling in the eye. Bacterial keratitis is an infection of the cornea, the clear front part of the eye. Symptoms include severe pain, sensitivity to light, tearing, and decreased vision.

Bacterial eye infections are typically treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a bacterial eye infection, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications such as corneal ulcers and vision loss. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding touching or rubbing your eyes.

"Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype" is a type of influenza virus that causes respiratory illness in humans and animals. The "H" and "N" in the name refer to two proteins on the surface of the virus, hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), respectively. In this subtype, the H7 protein is combined with the N7 protein.

H7N7 viruses are primarily avian influenza viruses, meaning they naturally infect birds. However, they can occasionally infect other animals, including humans, and have caused sporadic human infections and outbreaks, mainly in people who have close contact with infected birds or their droppings.

H7N7 infections in humans can range from mild to severe respiratory illness, and some cases have resulted in death. However, human-to-human transmission of H7N7 viruses is rare. Public health authorities closely monitor H7N7 and other avian influenza viruses due to their potential to cause a pandemic if they acquire the ability to transmit efficiently between humans.

A "newborn infant" refers to a baby in the first 28 days of life outside of the womb. This period is crucial for growth and development, but also poses unique challenges as the infant's immune system is not fully developed, making them more susceptible to various diseases.

"Newborn diseases" are health conditions that specifically affect newborn infants. These can be categorized into three main types:

1. Congenital disorders: These are conditions that are present at birth and may be inherited or caused by factors such as infection, exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, or chromosomal abnormalities. Examples include Down syndrome, congenital heart defects, and spina bifida.

2. Infectious diseases: Newborn infants are particularly vulnerable to infections due to their immature immune systems. Common infectious diseases in newborns include sepsis (bloodstream infection), pneumonia, and meningitis. These can be acquired from the mother during pregnancy or childbirth, or from the environment after birth.

3. Developmental disorders: These are conditions that affect the normal growth and development of the newborn infant. Examples include cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, and vision or hearing impairments.

It is important to note that many newborn diseases can be prevented or treated with appropriate medical care, including prenatal care, proper hygiene practices, and timely vaccinations. Regular check-ups and monitoring of the newborn's health by a healthcare provider are essential for early detection and management of any potential health issues.

A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.

I must clarify that the term "Guinea Pigs" is not typically used in medical definitions. However, in colloquial or informal language, it may refer to people who are used as the first to try out a new medical treatment or drug. This is known as being a "test subject" or "in a clinical trial."

In the field of scientific research, particularly in studies involving animals, guinea pigs are small rodents that are often used as experimental subjects due to their size, cost-effectiveness, and ease of handling. They are not actually pigs from Guinea, despite their name's origins being unclear. However, they do not exactly fit the description of being used in human medical experiments.

Anti-bacterial agents, also known as antibiotics, are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These agents work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. There are several different classes of anti-bacterial agents, including penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and tetracyclines, among others. Each class of antibiotic has a specific mechanism of action and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It's important to note that anti-bacterial agents are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a significant global health concern.

Keratitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. The cornea plays an essential role in focusing vision, and any damage or infection can cause significant visual impairment. Keratitis can result from various causes, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections, as well as trauma, allergies, or underlying medical conditions such as dry eye syndrome. Symptoms of keratitis may include redness, pain, tearing, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and a feeling of something foreign in the eye. Treatment for keratitis depends on the underlying cause but typically includes antibiotics, antivirals, or anti-fungal medications, as well as measures to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

Viral eye infections are caused by viruses that invade different parts of the eye, leading to inflammation and irritation. Some common types of viral eye infections include conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis, and dendritic ulcers. These infections can cause symptoms such as redness, watering, soreness, sensitivity to light, and discharge. In some cases, viral eye infections can also lead to complications like corneal scarring and vision loss if left untreated. They are often highly contagious and can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or respiratory droplets. Antiviral medications may be used to treat certain types of viral eye infections, but in many cases, the infection will resolve on its own over time. Preventive measures such as good hygiene and avoiding touching the eyes can help reduce the risk of viral eye infections.

Numbers Needed to Treat (NNT) is a statistical concept used in clinical medicine and research. It represents the number of patients you need to treat with a particular intervention or therapy, in order to achieve a desired outcome, compared to a control group that does not receive the treatment. The lower the NNT, the more effective the treatment is considered to be, as fewer patients need to be treated to see a benefit. It's important to note that NNT should always be interpreted within the context of the study and the specific patient population being studied.

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes, particularly in the genital area.

The progression of LGV typically occurs in three stages:
1. Primary stage: A small painless papule or ulcer forms at the site of infection, usually on the genitals, within 3-30 days after exposure. This stage is often asymptomatic and resolves on its own within a few weeks.
2. Secondary stage: Within a few weeks to months after the initial infection, patients may develop painful inguinal or femoral lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) in the groin area, which can sometimes break open and drain. Other possible symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, headache, and joint pain.
3. Tertiary stage: If left untreated, LGV can lead to chronic complications such as fibrosis (scarring) and strictures of the lymphatic vessels, genital elephantiasis (severe swelling of the genitals), and rectovaginal fistulas (abnormal connections between the rectum and vagina).

LGV is more common in tropical and subtropical regions but has been increasingly reported in industrialized countries, particularly among men who have sex with men. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory testing of fluid from an infected lymph node or a sample from the genital ulcer. Treatment consists of antibiotics such as doxycycline, azithromycin, or erythromycin, which can effectively cure the infection if administered promptly.

The Fluorescent Antibody Technique (FAT), Direct is a type of immunofluorescence assay used in laboratory diagnostic tests. It is a method for identifying and locating specific antigens in cells or tissues by using fluorescent-labeled antibodies that directly bind to the target antigen.

In this technique, a sample (such as a tissue section or cell smear) is prepared and then treated with a fluorescently labeled primary antibody that specifically binds to the antigen of interest. After washing away unbound antibodies, the sample is examined under a fluorescence microscope. If the antigen is present in the sample, it will be visible as distinct areas of fluorescence, allowing for the direct visualization and localization of the antigen within the cells or tissues.

Direct FAT is commonly used in diagnostic laboratories to identify and diagnose various infectious diseases, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It can also be used to detect specific proteins or antigens in research and clinical settings.

Foreign bodies in the eye refer to any object or particle that is not normally present in the eye and becomes lodged in it. These foreign bodies can range from small particles like sand or dust to larger objects such as metal shavings or glass. They can cause irritation, pain, redness, watering, and even vision loss if they are not removed promptly and properly.

The symptoms of an eye foreign body may include:

* A feeling that something is in the eye
* Pain or discomfort in the eye
* Redness or inflammation of the eye
* Watering or tearing of the eye
* Sensitivity to light
* Blurred vision or difficulty seeing

If you suspect that you have a foreign body in your eye, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. An eye care professional can examine your eye and determine the best course of treatment to remove the foreign body and prevent any further damage to your eye.

Atypical bacterial forms refer to morphological variations of bacteria that differ from their traditional, well-described shapes. While most bacteria are classified as cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), or spirochetes (spiral-shaped), atypical bacterial forms can include pleomorphic (variable shape) organisms, filamentous (threadlike) forms, L-forms (cell wall deficient bacteria), and other unusual morphologies.

These atypical forms may arise due to various factors such as environmental stress, genetic mutations, or the influence of antibiotics. They can be more resistant to antibiotic treatment and evade host immune responses, making them challenging to diagnose and treat. Atypical bacterial forms have been implicated in several chronic infectious diseases, including some cases of periodontitis, prostatitis, and various systemic inflammatory conditions. However, their clinical significance remains a subject of ongoing research and debate.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New Hampshire" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the 50 states in the United States of America, located in the New England region. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!

Nasopharyngitis is the medical term for inflammation of the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the throat behind the nose. It is often caused by viral infections such as the common cold, but can also be due to bacterial or allergic causes. Symptoms may include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing, and cough.

A corneal ulcer is a medical condition that affects the eye, specifically the cornea. It is characterized by an open sore or lesion on the surface of the cornea, which can be caused by various factors such as bacterial or fungal infections, viruses, or injury to the eye.

The cornea is a transparent tissue that covers the front part of the eye and protects it from harmful particles, bacteria, and other foreign substances. When the cornea becomes damaged or infected, it can lead to the development of an ulcer. Symptoms of a corneal ulcer may include pain, redness, tearing, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and a white spot on the surface of the eye.

Corneal ulcers require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage to the eye and potential loss of vision. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antifungal medications to eliminate the infection, as well as pain management and measures to protect the eye while it heals. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the cornea.

Parasitic eye infections are conditions characterized by the invasion and infestation of the eye or its surrounding structures by parasites. These can be protozoans, helminths, or ectoparasites. Examples of such infections include Acanthamoeba keratitis, which is caused by a free-living amoeba found in water and soil; Toxoplasmosis, which is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii; Loiasis, which is caused by the parasitic filarial worm Loa loa; and Demodicosis, which is caused by the mite Demodex folliculorum. Symptoms can vary depending on the type of parasite but often include redness, pain, discharge, and vision changes. Treatment typically involves antiparasitic medications and sometimes surgery to remove the parasites or damaged tissue. Prevention measures include good hygiene practices and avoiding contact with contaminated water or soil.

Povidone-Iodine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, which is a complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This complex allows for sustained release of iodine, providing persistent antimicrobial activity. It has been widely used in various clinical settings, including as a surgical scrub, wound disinfection, and skin preparation before invasive procedures. Povidone-Iodine is effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. The mechanism of action involves the release of iodine ions, which oxidize cellular components and disrupt microbial membranes, leading to cell death.

An acute disease is a medical condition that has a rapid onset, develops quickly, and tends to be short in duration. Acute diseases can range from minor illnesses such as a common cold or flu, to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, or a heart attack. These types of diseases often have clear symptoms that are easy to identify, and they may require immediate medical attention or treatment.

Acute diseases are typically caused by an external agent or factor, such as a bacterial or viral infection, a toxin, or an injury. They can also be the result of a sudden worsening of an existing chronic condition. In general, acute diseases are distinct from chronic diseases, which are long-term medical conditions that develop slowly over time and may require ongoing management and treatment.

Examples of acute diseases include:

* Acute bronchitis: a sudden inflammation of the airways in the lungs, often caused by a viral infection.
* Appendicitis: an inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe pain and requires surgical removal.
* Gastroenteritis: an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
* Migraine headaches: intense headaches that can last for hours or days, and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
* Myocardial infarction (heart attack): a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries.
* Pneumonia: an infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
* Sinusitis: an inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

It's important to note that while some acute diseases may resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, others may require medical intervention or treatment to prevent complications and promote recovery. If you are experiencing symptoms of an acute disease, it is always best to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Eyelid diseases refer to a variety of medical conditions that affect the function and/or appearance of the eyelids. These can include structural abnormalities, such as entropion (inward turning of the eyelid) or ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid), as well as functional issues like ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid). Other common eyelid diseases include blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid margin), chalazion (a blocked oil gland in the eyelid), and cancerous or benign growths on the eyelid. Symptoms of eyelid diseases can vary widely, but often include redness, swelling, pain, itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light. Treatment for these conditions depends on the specific diagnosis and may range from self-care measures and medications to surgical intervention.

Coxsackievirus infections are a type of viral illness caused by Coxsackie A and B viruses, which belong to the family Picornaviridae. These viruses can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the specific strain and the age and overall health of the infected individual.

The most common types of Coxsackievirus infections are hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpangina. HFMD is characterized by fever, sore throat, and a rash that typically appears on the hands, feet, and mouth. Herpangina is similar but is usually marked by painful sores in the back of the mouth or throat.

Other possible symptoms of Coxsackievirus infections include:

* Fever
* Headache
* Muscle aches
* Fatigue
* Nausea and vomiting
* Abdominal pain

In some cases, Coxsackievirus infections can lead to more serious complications, such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), or pleurodynia (also known as "devil's grip," a painful inflammation of the chest and abdominal muscles).

Coxsackievirus infections are typically spread through close contact with an infected person, such as through respiratory droplets or by touching contaminated surfaces. The viruses can also be spread through fecal-oral transmission.

There is no specific treatment for Coxsackievirus infections, and most people recover on their own within a week or two. However, severe cases may require hospitalization and supportive care, such as fluids and pain relief. Prevention measures include good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Maine" is not a medical term or concept. It is actually the name of a state, the 23rd state to join the United States of America. Maine is located in the northeastern part of the country and is known for its rocky coastline, maritime history, and natural beauty. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those!

Allergic rhinitis, perennial type, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages caused by an allergic response to environmental allergens that are present throughout the year. Unlike seasonal allergic rhinitis, which is triggered by specific pollens or molds during certain times of the year, perennial allergic rhinitis is a persistent condition that occurs year-round.

Common allergens responsible for perennial allergic rhinitis include dust mites, cockroaches, pet dander, and indoor mold spores. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, ears, throat, or roof of the mouth. Treatment options typically involve avoiding exposure to the offending allergens, if possible, as well as medications such as antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and leukotriene receptor antagonists to manage symptoms. Immunotherapy (allergy shots) may also be recommended for long-term management in some cases.

Dibenzoxepins are a class of organic compounds that contain a seven-membered ring consisting of two benzene rings fused to an oxygen atom. This structure is a heterocyclic compound, and dibenzoxepins are aromatic in nature. They can be found in some natural sources, but many dibenzoxepin derivatives are synthesized for use in pharmaceuticals and other applications.

In the medical field, certain dibenzoxepin derivatives have been explored for their potential therapeutic benefits. For instance, some of these compounds have shown promise as anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) agents. Additionally, some dibenzoxepin derivatives are being investigated for their potential use in treating neurological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia due to their ability to interact with various neurotransmitter systems in the brain.

It is important to note that while these compounds have shown promise in preclinical studies, further research is needed to establish their safety and efficacy in humans before they can be approved as medications. Additionally, individual dibenzoxepin derivatives may have different properties, indications, and side effects, so it's essential to consult medical literature or healthcare professionals for specific information on each compound.

The most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis is viral conjunctivitis. It is estimated that acute conjunctivitis affects 6 ... Sheikh, Aziz; Hurwitz, Brian (2008), "BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS 372.05 (Infective Conjunctivitis, Mucopurulent Conjunctivitis, ... Inclusion conjunctivitis of the newborn is a conjunctivitis that may be caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, and may ... Conjunctivitis in a newborn, known as neonatal conjunctivitis, may also require specific treatment. Red eye, swelling of the ...
... is a form of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer eye) which affects newborn babies following ... In contrast, conjunctivitis secondary to infection with C. trachomatis produces conjunctivitis 3 days to 2 weeks after delivery ... "Neonatal Conjunctivitis Treatment & Management: Treatment of Neonatal Herpetic Conjunctivitis". Retrieved 2013-08-11. ... If left untreated, neonatal conjunctivitis can cause blindness. Neonatal conjunctivitis by definition presents during the first ...
... is a rare form of chronic conjunctivitis characterized by recurrent, fibrin-rich pseudomembranous ... "Ligneous conjunctivitis". Orphanet. Retrieved July 21, 2012. Chiang Wei-Yu; iu Ting-Ting; Huang Wan-Ting; Kuo Ming-Tse (9 ... "Orphanet: Ligneous conjunctivitis". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 26 June 2019. Schuster, V.; Seregard, S. (2003). "Ligneous ... "Ligneous Conjunctivitis". Ocular Pathology. Retrieved July 21, 2012. (Articles with short description, Short description ...
Conjunctivitis eye condition contracted from exposure to actinic rays. Symptoms are redness and swelling. Conjunctivitis is ... Other names for the condition include Klieg conjunctivitis, eyeburn, arc-flash, welder's conjunctivitis, flash ... Actinic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye contracted from prolonged exposure to actinic (ultraviolet) rays. Symptoms ... "Actinic conjunctivitis". Engel, J. Mark; Molinari, Andrea; Ostfeld, Barbara; Deen, Malik; Croxatto, Oscar (Apr 2009). "Actinic ...
Both seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) are two acute allergic conjunctival ... Karakus, S. "Allergic Conjunctivitis". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 10 July 2021. "What is conjunctivitis?". patient.info ... some preservatives can irritate the eye over time resulting in conjunctivitis) Contact lens (conjunctivitis is also caused by ... Allergic conjunctivitis is a frequent condition as it is estimated to affect 20 percent of the population on an annual basis ...
... (AHC) (also spelled acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis) is a derivative of the highly ... Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis at eMedicine Chowell, George et al. " Characterization of an Outbreak of Acute Hemorrhagic ... Wright, P. W.; Strauss, G. H.; Langford, M. P. (January 1992). "Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis". American Family Physician. ... contagious conjunctivitis virus, otherwise known as pink eye. Symptoms include excessively red, swollen eyes as well as ...
Acute Haemmorrhagic Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva of sudden onset. It presents as a reddening of the ... Acute Haemmorrhagic Conjunctivitis is normally recognized by the affected individual upon waking. The eyelids stick together ... A common form of the condition that occurs every rainy season is the seasonal conjunctivitis popularly referred to as "Apollo" ... Conjunctiva Corneal limbus REISAKU KONO; APOLLO 11 DISEASE OR ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS: A PANDEMIC OF A NEW ENTEROVIRUS ...
"Conjunctivitis". Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Retrieved December 11, 2009. "Corneal ulcer". Merck Manual of Diagnosis ... Aphakia Blepharitis Buphthalmos Cataracts Coloboma Cone dystrophy Congenital abnormalities of the eye Viral conjunctivitis ...
"Conjunctivitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2021. Pokorski 2015, p. 27. Bisno AL ( ... and the reddening of the eye caused by viral conjunctivitis are often associated with URTIs. In terms of pathophysiology, ...
MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Neonatal Conjunctivitis Sanger W (1910). History of Prostitution. New York: Harper. LaCroix P (1931 ... For newborns, erythromycin ointment is recommended as a preventative measure for gonococcal infant conjunctivitis. Infections ... Epling J (February 2012). "Bacterial conjunctivitis". BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2012. PMC 3635545. PMID 22348418. Curry SJ, Krist ... neonatal or adult blindness from conjunctivitis; and infertility. Men who have had a gonorrhea infection have an increased risk ...
Parasitic conjunctivitis". Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine. CRC Press. p. 196. ISBN 9781840765953. Kingston, N. 1984 ... They had swollen eyes, severe conjunctivitis, and constant lacrimation, accompanied by a purulent exudates. A fraction of the ... Greve, JH; Harrison, GJ (1 November 1980). "Conjunctivitis caused by eye flukes in captive-reared ostriches". Journal of the ... Infection may cause congestion and erosion of the conjunctivae, conjunctivitis with persistent lacrimation, and semilunar fold ...
... and conjunctivitis. At later stages, signs include mucopurulent, turbid nasal discharge; plugged nostrils; swollen infraorbital ...
Thelazia parasitize on the eyeball under the nictitating membrane as well as in the lacrimal ducts and cause conjunctivitis and ... Dominique Grandjean et al.: Parasitic conjunctivitis. In: Practical guide to dog breeding diseases. Aniwa Publications 2001, pp ...
The following chalk markings were used: B=back; C= conjunctivitis; CT= trachoma; E= eyes; F= face; Ft= feet; G= goiter; H= ...
... and conjunctivitis. In 1977 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Bhutan a smallpox-free zone. In 1979 a nationwide ... conjunctivitis (542); hypertension (310); and intestinal worms (170). Less widespread were diabetes (38 per 10,000 people); ...
TAB2 Conjunctivitis, ligneous; 217090; PLG Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome; 217095; TBX1 Contractural arachnodactyly, ...
... acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis; and hand, foot, and mouth disease. Both group A and group B coxsackieviruses can cause ...
Antibiotic eye drops are prescribed when infection conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria but not when it is caused by a virus. ... "Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis) Treatments". Retrieved 2010-05-03. "Glaucoma Medications and Their Side Effects". Retrieved 2010-05- ... In the case of allergic conjunctivitis, artificial tears can help dilute irritating allergens present in the tear film. Some ...
Bacterial keratitis and conjunctivitis. In: Smolin G, Thoft RA, editors. The Cornea. Scientific Foundations and Clinical ... The most common complication of extended wear is giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), sometimes associated with a poorly ...
Book on phlyctenular conjunctivitis. Das Ophthalmotrop, 1846 - The ophthalmotrope. Der Augenspiegel und das Optometer für ...
Diseases associated with this genus include: respiratory disease, Feline calicivirus (FCV); conjunctivitis, and respiratory ...
Olsson, DJ; Grant, WD; Glick, JM (2008). "Conjunctivitis outbreak among divers". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. Undersea and ...
Less often, conjunctivitis occurs. There are also other ocular manifestations that occur in persons with RP, these include ...
Kyburg, Henry (1970). ""Conjunctivitis," in M. Swain, ed., Induction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief". SYLI. 26: 55-82. doi: ...
which cause bacterial conjunctivitis or 'pinkeye'. Hippelates are Neotropical and Nearctic in distribution. Hippelates bishoppi ...
Many suffered from trachoma and conjunctivitis. Their parents, whose lives had been disrupted by colonialism, warfare, forcible ...
... and eye contact may cause conjunctivitis. Poisoning may affect the liver, kidneys or the central nervous system. Very severe ...
It is used for allergic conjunctivitis. As well as acting as an antihistamine, levocabastine has also subsequently been found ... a new specific H1 antagonist in patients with allergic conjunctivitis". Allergy. 40 (7): 491-496. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985. ... dispensed in 4ml bottles for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis or similar allergic ocular conditions. "Livostin Nasal ...
Conjunctivitis* is inflammation of the conjunctiva. In dogs it is most commonly caused by mechanical irritation (such as by ...
Eye exposure may lead to mild conjunctivitis. Superficial corneal injury is possible if irrigation is delayed or inadequate. ... Eye exposure may lead to mild conjunctivitis. Superficial corneal injury is possible if irrigation is delayed or inadequate. ...
The most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis is viral conjunctivitis. It is estimated that acute conjunctivitis affects 6 ... Sheikh, Aziz; Hurwitz, Brian (2008), "BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS 372.05 (Infective Conjunctivitis, Mucopurulent Conjunctivitis, ... Inclusion conjunctivitis of the newborn is a conjunctivitis that may be caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, and may ... Conjunctivitis in a newborn, known as neonatal conjunctivitis, may also require specific treatment. Red eye, swelling of the ...
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation (swelling) or infection of the thin layer (conjunctiva) that lines the inside of the eyelid ... People often call conjunctivitis "pink eye" because it can cause the white of the eye to take on a pink or red color. Symptoms ... This infographic, available in English and Spanish, highlights how to protect yourself from conjunctivitis and when to see a ...
Introduction: Most cases of conjunctivitis in adults are probably due to viral infection, but children are more likely to ... What are the effects of empirical treatment in adults and children with suspected bacterial conjunctivitis? What are the ... What are the effects of treatment in adults and children with clinically confirmed gonococcal conjunctivitis? We searched: ... develop bacterial conjunctivitis than they are viral forms. The main bacterial pathogens are Haemophilus influenzae and ...
Vernal conjunctivitis is long-term (chronic) swelling (inflammation) of the outer lining of the eyes. It is due to an allergic ... Vernal conjunctivitis is long-term (chronic) swelling (inflammation) of the outer lining of the eyes. It is due to an allergic ... Vernal conjunctivitis is long-term (chronic) swelling (inflammation) of the outer lining of the eyes. It is due to an allergic ... Vernal conjunctivitis often occurs in people with a strong family history of allergies. These may include allergic rhinitis, ...
The cause of conjunctivitis varies depending on the type.. Allergic conjunctivitis. *Allergic conjunctivitis occurs more ... Conjunctivitis (pink eye) Often referred to casually as "pink eye", conjunctivitis is the swelling or inflammation of the ... Giant papillary conjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis caused by the chronic presence of a foreign body in the eye ... Viral conjunctivitis. No drops or ointments can treat viral conjunctivitis. Antibiotics will not cure a viral infection. Like a ...
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) commonly are grouped together. ... Allergic conjunctivitis subtypes. Allergic conjunctivitis may be divided into 5 major subcategories. ... encoded search term (Allergic Conjunctivitis) and Allergic Conjunctivitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC). Far less common are the more severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis, including ...
Learn about how gonorrhea infection can cause conjunctivitis in the eyes, especially in newborns. We also review treatment and ... What Is Adenoviral Conjunctivitis?. Adenoviral conjunctivitis is a common and highly contagious type of pink eye. The infection ... Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare disorder that is not well understood. Lets take a look at what we know about its causes, ... Gonococcal conjunctivitis is pink eye that develops due to a gonorrhea infection. Its most common in newborns who get it from ...
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis in Dogs. Dogs with conjunctivitis will display a clear set of symptoms. Be on the lookout for any of ... Treating Conjunctivitis in Dogs. There are two steps involved in treatment of canine conjunctivitis due to bacteria. The first ... Although conjunctivitis has a number of potential sources, one of the most common is bacterial infections. Read on for a brief ... Conjunctivitis in dogs occurs when these thin membranes become infected. The condition is a painful one for your pet and ...
These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Vernal Conjunctivitis." Click on the image (or right click) ...
Conjunctivitis, commonly called pinkeye, is an inflammation of the tissue covering the eye and inner surface of the eyelid. ... Allergic conjunctivitis and irritant conjunctivitis are not contagious.. How Is Pinkeye Treated?. Because it can be hard to ... allergic conjunctivitis, caused by an allergic reaction. *irritant conjunctivitis, caused by anything that irritates the eyes, ... Irritant conjunctivitis can only be prevented by avoiding the irritating causes.. How Can I Feel Better?. Placing cool or warm ...
Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis -- St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, September-October 1998 Hurricane Georges struck the U.S. ... Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. In: Darrell RW, ed. Viral disease of the eye. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985:165-96. ... One adult in each household was asked whether any members of the household had developed conjunctivitis (defined as the onset ... During September, one of the two public health clinics on the island recorded 88 cases of conjunctivitis, compared with three ...
Conjunctivitis is not a common manifestation of SARS-Cov-2 infection. It should however be kept in mind that patients with ... CoVs can produce several ocular manifestations from conjunctivitis, uveitis - anterior and posterior, retinitis and optic ... Ocular manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection including conjunctivitis are incommon. If present, conjunctivitis is usually ... Conjunctivitis is not a common manifestation of SARS-Cov-2 infection. It should however be kept in mind that patients with ...
Plant-based dietary advice to prevent or treat conjunctivitis. What vitamins and minerals are very good to protect our eyes and ... Minerals for conjunctivitis. High-calcium containing food for conjunctivitis. Almonds contain a lot of calcium. Calcium ... Vitamin A for conjunctivitis. Carrots juice, because of its high Vitamin A content, is very recommended for conjunctivitis. As ... Nutrition for conjunctivitis. Essential fatty oils for conjunctivitis. Main foods that contain essential fatty acids: oily fish ...
An aggressive form of allergic conjunctivitis is vernal conjunctivitis in children and atopic conjunctivitis in adults. Vernal ... Allergic Conjunctivitis. Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by acute or subacute onset, no pain, and no exposure history ... Viral Conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis is characterized by acute or subacute onset, minimal pain level, and, often, ... Bacterial Conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis is characterized by acute onset, minimal pain, occasional pruritus, and, ...
Although there is no FDA-approved treatment for adenoviral conjunctivitis, in vitro testing has shown that povidone-iodine (PVP ... Although PVP-I has been used off-label for many years to treat adenoviral conjunctivitis, there have been few clinical trials ... compared safety and efficacy for 5% PVP-I and artificial tears in the treat-ment of patients with adenoviral con-junctivitis. ... Although there is no FDA-approved treatment for adenoviral conjuncti-vitis, in vitro testing has shown that povidone-iodine ( ...
Conjunctivitis is treated with antibacterial eye drops or ointment. Children must not attend school or child care if they have ... Conjunctivitis is an eye infection caused by a bacteria or virus. Symptoms include eye redness, a discharge and swollen lids. ... How you develop conjunctivitis. You could develop conjunctivitis if you come into contact with:. *Discharge from the eyes, nose ... Conjunctivitis is a common infection especially among children under five.. Children with conjunctivitis must be kept home from ...
... J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018 Aug 17; ... or trimethoprim in neonates with chlamydial conjunctivitis. A meta-analysis using a random-effects generic inverse-variance ...
A viral or bacterial infection or allergic reaction are the most common causes of conjunctivitis. ... Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a very common condition in children. It causes red, irritated and sticky eyes. ... What is conjunctivitis?. Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is swelling and redness of the clear layer (conjunctiva). This layer ... What causes conjunctivitis?. An infection or allergic reaction is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. ...
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
Find out why different treatments are needed for bacterial, viral and allergic conjunctivitis. ... Types of conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis. Bacterial conjunctivitis is a common type of conjunctivitis, caused by ... Viral conjunctivitis Viral conjunctivitis is another common type of pink eye that is highly contagious as airborne viruses can ... Allergic conjunctivitis This conjunctivitis caused by eye allergies is very common. Eye allergies, like other types, can be ...
Learn the causes and corrective action of conjunctivitis in swine. Help your herd stay Naturally Ahead. ... Conjunctivitis can be caused by a variety of reasons. Here we describe some of the risk factors related to it and some useful ... Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva, a thin and delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. ... Conjunctivitis is an extremely common eye problem because the conjunctiva is continually exposed to micro-organisms. Also, ...
A viral or bacterial infection or allergic reaction are the most common causes of conjunctivitis. ... Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a very common condition in children. It causes red, irritated and sticky eyes. ... What is conjunctivitis?. Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is swelling and redness of the clear layer (conjunctiva). This layer ... What causes conjunctivitis?. An infection or allergic reaction is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. ...
... causes and treatment of conjunctivitis - also known as pink eye. Symptoms include red eyes and discharge. ... Types of conjunctivitis. There are two main types of conjunctivitis. These are:. *infective conjunctivitis, which may be caused ... Symptoms of conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis can affect one or both of your eyes. Symptoms of conjunctivitis include: *redness of ... Viral conjunctivitis is very contagious.. Bacterial conjunctivitis. In children and older people, bacterial conjunctivitis is ...
Welcome to our seventh campus at Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh. Amrita is a multi-disciplinary, research-intensive university and is accredited with the highest possible A++ NAAC grade and is the countrys 5th best-ranked university in the NIRF rankings 2021. We invite you to join our new Amaravati campus in various faculty and administrative positions.. Explore ...
Cite this page: Jain D. Cicatrizing conjunctivitis. PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/ ...
Irritant or traumatic conjunctivitis. Authoritative facts about the skin from DermNet New Zealand. ... What are the symptoms and signs of conjunctivitis?. Conjunctivitis is a diagnosis of exclusion. All forms of conjunctivitis are ... Irritant conjunctivitis is a non-infectious form of conjunctivitis caused by a transient mechanical or chemical insult. It can ... What is conjunctivitis?. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. ...
Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the mucous layer of the eye. Affects more children and can be infectious or non-infectious. ... Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the mucous layer of the eye. Affects more children and can be infectious or non ... The allergic conjunctivitis are curable by avoiding exposure to the allergen. The other can heal in 1 - 2 weeks. Causes. Viral ...
Often when conjunctivitis begins, it starts only in one eye and the other eye looks perfect. Conjunctivitis can be caused due ... Conjunctivitis is a treatable infection that occurs in children as well as adults. The infection can be of a contagious or non- ... Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an infection of the thin membrane/tissue that lines the eyelids. It is this ... Viral or bacterial conjunctivitis can be extremely contagious, especially in children. Restrain your child from rubbing or ...
Allergic Conjunctivitisaodunsi2018-03-16T16:36:45-05:00 Allergic Conjunctivitis (Espanol-click). Itchy, burning and watery eyes ... How is allergic conjunctivitis diagnosed?. Usually the diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis is easily made based on physical ... Allergic conjunctivitis is most commonly a short-term (acute) problem. It may uncommonly be a long-term (chronic) condition. ... Acute allergic conjunctivitis occurs with hay fever and other seasonal allergy. It causes sudden, mild to severe swelling of ...
  • citation needed] Bacterial conjunctivitis causes the rapid onset of conjunctival redness, swelling of the eyelid, and a sticky discharge. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Common bacteria responsible for nonacute bacterial conjunctivitis are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Haemophilus species. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis may cause the production of membranes or pseudomembranes that cover the conjunctiva. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cases of bacterial conjunctivitis that involve the production of membranes or pseudomembranes are associated with Neisseria gonorrhoeae, β-hemolytic streptococci, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most cases of conjunctivitis in adults are probably due to viral infection, but children are more likely to develop bacterial conjunctivitis than they are viral forms. (nih.gov)
  • We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of empirical treatment in adults and children with suspected bacterial conjunctivitis? (nih.gov)
  • What are the effects of treatment in adults and children with bacteriologically confirmed bacterial conjunctivitis? (nih.gov)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is an infection most often caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria from your own skin or respiratory system. (aoa.org)
  • Sharing makeup and wearing contact lenses that are not your own or are improperly cleaned can also cause bacterial conjunctivitis. (aoa.org)
  • Ophthalmia neonatorum is a severe form of bacterial conjunctivitis that occurs in newborn babies. (aoa.org)
  • Although conjunctivitis has a number of potential sources, one of the most common is bacterial infections. (vetinfo.com)
  • Before your veterinarian can determine whether your pet's condition is caused by a bacterial infection, he must first diagnose the problem as conjunctivitis. (vetinfo.com)
  • Some ulcerations and other conditions can display symptoms that are similar to bacterial conjunctivitis, and your vet will want to rule those out as possible causes of the symptoms. (vetinfo.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually treated with prescription antibiotic drops or ointment. (kidshealth.org)
  • Viral etiologies are more common than bacterial, and incidence of viral conjunctivitis increases in the late fall and early spring. (medscape.com)
  • Several studies demonstrate that acute conjunctivitis occurs with almost equal frequency between bacterial and viral causes. (medscape.com)
  • Fitch et al noted that viral conjunctivitis occurs more frequently in the summer, and bacterial conjunctivitis occurs more often in the winter and spring. (medscape.com)
  • In prospective observational cohort study of 368 patients, Meltzer et al sought to identify children at low risk for bacterial conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
  • A viral or bacterial infection or allergic reaction are the most common causes of conjunctivitis. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Your doctor may prescribe eye drops or ointment as it can be hard to tell whether your child has viral or bacterial conjunctivitis. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is a common type of conjunctivitis, caused by bacteria that infect the eye through various sources of contamination. (allaboutvision.com)
  • The most common types of bacteria that causes bacterial conjunctivitis includes Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis usually produces a thick eye discharge or pus and can affect one or both eyes. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is typically accomplished with topical antibiotic eye drops and/or eye ointments. (allaboutvision.com)
  • In children and older people, bacterial conjunctivitis is more common than viral conjunctivitis. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Viral or bacterial conjunctivitis can be extremely contagious, especially in children. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Antibiotic eye drops are often given for bacterial conjunctivitis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Both viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are very contagious, easily passing from one person to another, or from a person's infected eye to the uninfected eye. (merckmanuals.com)
  • For bacterial conjunctivitis, antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by a healthcare professional are often necessary for effective treatment. (cadilapharma.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis usually causes the eye to produce large amounts of thick yellow, green or white pus, which quickly reappears after cleaning and continues throughout the day. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with a topical antibiotic. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Unlike bacterial conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis does not improve with antibiotics. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious and are spread by contact with the infected secretions of the eye, either directly or on contaminated surfaces. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye's external surface and the inner portion of the eyelid. (medgadget.com)
  • Redness, swelling, and wet eyes are all indications of bacterial conjunctivitis. (medgadget.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is more common in children and the elderly population, but still, it affects people of all ages. (medgadget.com)
  • The rising number of cases of bacterial conjunctivitis demands effective medication, which fuels the global bacterial conjunctivitis drugs market growth over the forecast period. (medgadget.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis spreads due to inadequate hygiene, compromised immune systems, ocular illnesses such as blepharitis and dry eye, and infected cosmetics. (medgadget.com)
  • It can be avoided by practicing good hygiene, and handwashing minimizes the risk of bacterial conjunctivitis. (medgadget.com)
  • According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) 2013 estimate, conjunctivitis impacted around 6 million persons in the U.S. Bacterial conjunctivitis takes about a week to cure, and fluoroquinolones are the most commonly used antibiotics for treating bacterial conjunctivitis. (medgadget.com)
  • The emergence of multi-drug resistance types is expected to drive the global bacterial conjunctivitis drugs market growth over the forecast period. (medgadget.com)
  • The increasing prevalence of bacterial conjunctivitis necessitates the development of new medications, such as vancomycin ophthalmic ointment, which are in the clinical testing pipeline and a few are awaiting approval. (medgadget.com)
  • Some of the key issues confronting the bacterial conjunctivitis drug market are patent expiration and public awareness of the disease's ability to cure itself in a week. (medgadget.com)
  • Moreover, the change in preference to herbal treatment over pharmacological therapies is expected to create new prospects in the global bacterial conjunctivitis drug market. (medgadget.com)
  • Furthermore, herbal formulation-based drugs are generally accepted, enabling the development and investments in herbal products for the treating of bacterial conjunctivitis. (medgadget.com)
  • The aforementioned scenario is expected to drive the global bacterial conjunctivitis drugs market growth during the forecast period. (medgadget.com)
  • North America accounts for the largest share in the global bacterial conjunctivitis drugs market, owing to its modern medical facilities and reimbursement regulations. (medgadget.com)
  • Europe is the second-largest region in the global bacterial conjunctivitis drugs market, trailed by the Asia Pacific region. (medgadget.com)
  • Major players operating in the global bacterial conjunctivitis drug market growth include Perrigo Company Plc, Bayer Healthcare, Allergan Plc, Novartis AG, Santen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Akorn Inc., Pfizer Inc., and Valeant Pharmaceutical International Inc. Companies use numerous techniques to increase their market share, such as mergers and acquisitions. (medgadget.com)
  • The 7 major bacterial conjunctivitis markets are expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.36% during 2023-2033. (imarcgroup.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis, commonly called pink eye, refers to an infectious ophthalmic condition caused by various bacteria, primarily staphylococci and streptococci. (imarcgroup.com)
  • The diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis typically involves a thorough eye examination by a healthcare professional. (imarcgroup.com)
  • The rising prevalence of eye disorders caused by the infiltration of harmful bacteria into the conjunctiva is primarily driving the bacterial conjunctivitis market. (imarcgroup.com)
  • Furthermore, the escalating application of probiotic-based interventions, since they are designed to restore a healthy ocular microbiome and enhance the eye's natural defense mechanisms against bacteria, is expected to drive the bacterial conjunctivitis market during the forecast period. (imarcgroup.com)
  • IMARC Group's new report provides an exhaustive analysis of the bacterial conjunctivitis market in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and United Kingdom) and Japan. (imarcgroup.com)
  • According to the report the United States has the largest patient pool for bacterial conjunctivitis and also represents the largest market for its treatment. (imarcgroup.com)
  • This report is a must-read for manufacturers, investors, business strategists, researchers, consultants, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the bacterial conjunctivitis market in any manner. (imarcgroup.com)
  • This report also provides a detailed analysis of the current bacterial conjunctivitis marketed drugs and late-stage pipeline drugs. (imarcgroup.com)
  • chronic bacterial conjunctivitis may be caused by Chlamydia and rarely Moraxella . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus species, Moraxella catarrhalis or, less commonly, Chlamydia trachomatis . (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, differentiation between bacterial and viral conjunctivitis is often difficult based on clinical criteria because symptoms often overlap. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is spread through contact with an infected individual, exposure to contaminated surfaces, or through other means such as sinus or ear infections. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis usually produces a thick eye discharge or pus. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Conjunctivitis caused due to inflammation of eyelids most commonly due to viral infection, can be bacterial or allergic in nature. (aarogya.com)
  • Antibiotics can only fight bacterial conjunctivitis - and even then the drugs don't immediately stop the bacteria spreading. (lifebuoy.in)
  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics are generally used empirically as first-line therapy for bacterial conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
  • van Weert HC, Tellegen E, Ter Riet G. A new diagnostic index for bacterial conjunctivitis in primary care. (medscape.com)
  • Smith AF, Waycaster C. Estimate of the direct and indirect annual cost of bacterial conjunctivitis in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • citation needed] Between 65% and 90% of cases of viral conjunctivitis are caused by adenoviruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral conjunctivitis is often associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, a common cold, or a sore throat. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Viral conjunctivitis manifests as a fine, diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva which may be mistaken for iritis, but corroborative signs on microscopy, particularly numerous lymphoid follicles on the tarsal conjunctiva, and sometimes a punctate keratitis are seen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viral conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by contagious viruses associated with the common cold. (aoa.org)
  • Viral conjunctivitis can also occur as the virus spreads along the body's own mucous membranes, which connect the lungs, throat, nose, tear ducts and conjunctiva. (aoa.org)
  • In general, the discharge associated with viral conjunctivitis is watery, whereas it will be thicker and more pus-like when the infection is caused by bacteria. (kidshealth.org)
  • Local ophthalmologists considered the symptoms characteristic of viral acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC). (cdc.gov)
  • Viral conjunctivitis is another common type of pink eye that is highly contagious as airborne viruses can be spread through sneezing and coughing. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Viral conjunctivitis can also accompany common viral upper respiratory infections such as measles, the flu or the common cold. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Viral conjunctivitis usually produces a watery discharge . (allaboutvision.com)
  • No eye drops or ointments are effective against the common viruses that cause viral conjunctivitis. (allaboutvision.com)
  • But viral conjunctivitis is self-limited, which means it will go away by itself after a short time. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Typically with viral conjunctivitis, the third to the fifth days are the worst. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Treatment of viral conjunctivitis usually involves supportive therapies, such as eye drops, that help reduce the symptoms: for example, vasoconstrictors to whiten the eye, decongestants to reduce the surface swelling and antihistamines to reduce occasional itching. (allaboutvision.com)
  • You might get viral conjunctivitis if you have a cold or come into contact with somebody who's coughing or sneezing. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Viral conjunctivitis is very contagious. (bupa.co.uk)
  • In cases of viral conjunctivitis, finding relief can be achieved through warm compresses and artificial tears. (cadilapharma.com)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is similar to viral conjunctivitis in that both eyes are commonly affected and they may be matted shut in the mornings. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Viral conjunctivitis usually causes the eye to produce a thinner, more watery discharge that is worse in the morning. (charlotteparent.com)
  • The course of viral conjunctivitis commonly mirrors that of the common cold: Symptoms worsen in the first three to five days and then gradually improve over the next 10 to 14 days. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Conjunctivitis in cats is typically of viral origin and usually that means a herpesvirus (feline herpesvirus-1 to be specific) infection. (vin.com)
  • Viral conjunctivitis is typically highly contagious and easy to spread. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Fortunately, viral conjunctivitis is usually self-limited, which means it will resolve on its own after a short time. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Typically with viral conjunctivitis, the third through the fifth days are the worst. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Treatment of viral conjunctivitis usually involves supportive therapies, such as cool compresses and lubricating drops, as needed. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Rarely, viral conjunctivitis can trigger inflammatory responses that can affect vision and require intervention by your eye doctor. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Infective conjunctivitis spreads easily in families (accidentally touching infected eyes and then touching a surface) but can be contained - whereas viral conjunctivitis spreads through the air and is harder to control. (lifebuoy.in)
  • And if your family has viral conjunctivitis? (lifebuoy.in)
  • Red eye, swelling of the conjunctiva, and watering of the eyes are symptoms common to all forms of conjunctivitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conjunctivitis is identified by inflammation of the conjunctiva, manifested by irritation and redness. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Allergic conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva due to allergy. (wikipedia.org)
  • The major type I hypersensitivity reactions involving the conjunctiva commonly are referred to as allergic conjunctivitis and are further subclassified into seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC). (medscape.com)
  • Often referred to casually as "pink eye", conjunctivitis is the swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. (aoa.org)
  • Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva, a thin and delicate membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid. (biomin.net)
  • Conjunctivitis is an extremely common eye problem because the conjunctiva is continually exposed to micro-organisms. (biomin.net)
  • Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is swelling and redness of the clear layer (conjunctiva). (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • It can be difficult to tell whether an allergy, bacteria or a virus is causing the conjunctivitis as redness and swelling of the conjunctiva happen in them all. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Conjunctivitis (or pink eye) is the inflammation of the conjunctiva - the transparent mucous membrane which covers the white part of the eye. (allaboutvision.com)
  • The phrase 'pink eye' is commonly used in the US to refer to conjunctivitis, because pinkness or redness of the conjunctiva is one of the most noticeable symptoms. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is inflammation and swelling of the thin, clear layer that covers the white of your eye and lines your eyelid (the conjunctiva). (bupa.co.uk)
  • Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Conjunctivitis refers to an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the tissue, which functions as a coating for the eye and lines the eyelids. (petcarerx.com)
  • Infectious conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva usually caused by viruses or bacteria. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Conjunctivitis in Newborns Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white of the eye. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is an eye infection characterized by the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin and transparent tissue that covers the white part of the eye. (cadilapharma.com)
  • Conjunctivitis means inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the transparent membrane covering the eyeball and the insides of the eyelids. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Allergic Conjunctivitis (AC) is a common eye disorder characterized by the inflammation in the tissue that lines the inside of eyelid and outside of the eyeball called conjunctiva . (delveinsight.com)
  • This medical exhibit pictures an anterior (front) view of an inflamed or irritated conjunctiva of the eye (pink eye, conjunctivitis). (smartimagebase.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is inflammation (swelling and irritation) of your conjunctiva. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is a common eye condition involving inflammation and in some instances infection of the conjunctiva . (bvsalud.org)
  • Conjunctivitis due to common pus-producing bacteria causes marked grittiness or irritation and a stringy, opaque, greyish or yellowish discharge that may cause the lids to stick together, especially after sleep. (wikipedia.org)
  • Once your vet is satisfied that conjunctivitis is the cause of your pet's symptoms, he will take a small bacteria sample for a culture analysis. (vetinfo.com)
  • There are two steps involved in treatment of canine conjunctivitis due to bacteria. (vetinfo.com)
  • It's also possible for the same types of bacteria that cause the sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) chlamydia and gonorrhea to cause conjunctivitis. (kidshealth.org)
  • Infective conjunctivitis is caused by a virus or bacteria and can spread easily. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • An infection from bacteria in the birth canal can cause conjunctivitis in newborns. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Infectious causes of an inflamed eye and conjunctivitis include bacteria, viruses and fungi. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Lots of different bacteria can cause conjunctivitis. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Gentak Ophthalmic Ointment is used in the topical treatment of conjunctivitis caused by susceptible bacteria in dogs and cats. (petcarerx.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria, viruses, or a reaction to chemicals. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Infectious conjunctivitis may be caused by bacteria or a virus. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Acute conjunctivitis can be caused by numerous bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Infectious conjunctivitis is caused by infection with a variety of bacteria and viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If doctors think your infectious conjunctivitis might be caused by bacteria, they'll give you antibiotic eye drops or ointment. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Treatment of acute uncomplicated conjunctivitis caused by adenoviruses and bacteria is mostly symptomatic. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vernal conjunctivitis is long-term (chronic) swelling (inflammation) of the outer lining of the eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Different things can cause the inflammation and swelling in conjunctivitis. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Inflammation of the conjunctive caused by an allergy is called allergic conjunctivitis. (uic.edu)
  • Overview of Conjunctivitis Conjunctival inflammation typically results from infection, allergy, or irritation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Allergic Conjunctivitis Allergic conjunctivitis is an acute, intermittent, or chronic conjunctival inflammation usually caused by airborne allergens. (msdmanuals.com)
  • For severe conjunctivitis marked by copious purulent discharge and eye inflammation, cultures are needed to guide the choice of antibiotic. (medscape.com)
  • The person with this type of conjunctivitis almost always has nasal symptoms as well. (uic.edu)
  • another type of conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis , is not due to a genital chlamydial infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Another common type of conjunctivitis is caused by airborne allergens, which get in the eyes and cause an allergic reaction. (charlotteparent.com)
  • One type of conjunctivitis affects new-borns in particular. (lifebuoy.in)
  • Prevent the spread of the infection in contagious forms of conjunctivitis. (aoa.org)
  • Gonococcal conjunctivitis is pink eye that develops due to a gonorrhea infection. (healthline.com)
  • If you notice any of these conjunctivitis symptoms, have your pet examined by a veterinarian quickly so that you can identify and eliminate the infection before it can do any long term damage to him. (vetinfo.com)
  • After your vet has diagnosed your dog's conjunctivitis, it's important to closely monitor him in the following days and weeks for signs of recurrent infection. (vetinfo.com)
  • You might know the eye infection conjunctivitis (pronounced: kun-junk-tih-VY-tus) as pinkeye. (kidshealth.org)
  • Because infectious conjunctivitis is highly contagious, wash your hands after interacting with anyone who has the infection. (kidshealth.org)
  • Conjunctivitis is not a common manifestation of SARS-Cov-2 infection. (intechopen.com)
  • CoV-2 infection, among other clinical presentations can also affect the eye and cause conjunctivitis, uveitis - anterior and posterior, retinitis and optic neuritis. (intechopen.com)
  • Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by C. trachomatis subtypes D through K. Ophthalmia neonatorum is a less severe infection than adult conjunctivitis (trachoma), but if not treated early it can cause superficial keratitis, otitis, and pneumonia in the neonate. (aafp.org)
  • Conjunctivitis is swelling or infection of the membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Conjunctivitis is a common infection especially among children under five. (vic.gov.au)
  • Outbreaks may be associated with conjunctivitis infection Chlamydiae but there may be other manifestations of diseases such as influenza, Aujeszky's disease and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), among others. (biomin.net)
  • An infection or allergic reaction is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an infection of the thin membrane/tissue that lines the eyelids. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is a treatable infection that occurs in children as well as adults. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Inclusion conjunctivitis usually spreads by contact with genital secretions from a person who has a genital chlamydial infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • If you suspect you have conjunctivitis, self-isolate to avoid spreading the infection to others. (cadilapharma.com)
  • There are different causes of conjunctivitis, including infection, allergies and trauma. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Symptoms include conjunctivitis as described above but also nasal and respiratory symptoms such as sniffles, runny nose and fever, basically the symptoms of an upper respiratory infection . (vin.com)
  • There are several feline infectious diseases that can cause conjunctivitis: basically all the agents that contribute to feline upper respiratory infection also cause conjunctivitis. (vin.com)
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonococcal conjunctivitis, which usually results from sexual contact with a person who has a genital infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • neonatal conjunctivitis) results from a maternal gonococcal and/or chlamydial infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Many people of the same family often report of the infection, 'Nearly one fourth of patients arriving at the ophthalmology department have conjunctivitis,' says Dr Indu Arora, head of department, M G Hospital, Jaipur. (aarogya.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is an infection of the membranes that surround your eyeballs. (lifebuoy.in)
  • Conjunctivitis can make your eyes sore and itchy but rubbing or touching your eyes can actually make the infection worse - don't touch! (lifebuoy.in)
  • How can doctors tell if I have infectious conjunctivitis? (msdmanuals.com)
  • How do doctors treat infectious conjunctivitis? (msdmanuals.com)
  • Viruses are the most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Non-infectious conjunctivitis can be caused by allergic reactions, chemical exposure, and even contact lens overwear. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Do general practitioners adhere to the guideline on infectious conjunctivitis? (medscape.com)
  • A controlled trial of povidone-iodine to treat infectious conjunctivitis in children. (medscape.com)
  • Most forms of conjunctivitis are self-limiting but in certain cases, severe complications may occur. (dermnetnz.org)
  • You can get conjunctivitis from infections from sexually transmitted diseases including gonorrhea and chlamydia. (allaboutvision.com)
  • Inclusion conjunctivitis is a particularly long-lasting form of conjunctivitis caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis . (merckmanuals.com)
  • Trachoma Trachoma is a chronic conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is characterized by progressive exacerbations and remissions. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis Adult inclusion conjunctivitis is caused by sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis . (msdmanuals.com)
  • CoVs can produce several ocular manifestations from conjunctivitis, uveitis - anterior and posterior, retinitis and optic neuritis. (intechopen.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is one of the most common nontraumatic eye complaints resulting in presentation to the emergency department (ED): 3% of all ED visits are ocular related, and conjunctivitis is responsible for approximately 30% of all eye complaints. (medscape.com)
  • Excluded from participation were patients with iodine allergy, thyroid disease, recent ocular surgery, and ocular findings that did not suggest early-stage adenoviral conjunctivitis. (aao.org)
  • In mild cases of allergic conjunctivitis, ocular itching and other symptoms may be tolerable without treatment. (uic.edu)
  • The market size of Allergic Conjunctivitis is expected to grow with the launch of upcoming therapies such as Zerviate (Nicox Pharma), Reproxalap Ocular (ADX-102) (Aldeyra Therapeutics), PRT-2761 (ORA, Inc.), OTX-DP (Ocular Therapeutix, Inc), DE114A (Santen Pharma) and Bilastine (Faes Farma). (delveinsight.com)
  • Red eye and relapsing conjunctivitis-blepharitis are among the most common ocular disease in elderly patients. (bmj.com)
  • We report the case of a 79-year-old woman with a long history of red eye and relapsing conjunctivitis-blepharitis caused by ocular rosacea. (bmj.com)
  • The possibility of ocular rosacea should be considered in evaluating an elderly patient with persistent red eye and relapsing conjunctivitis-blepharitis. (bmj.com)
  • Neonatal Conjunctivitis Neonatal conjunctivitis is watery or purulent ocular drainage due to a chemical irritant or a pathogenic organism. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Following exposure, the most commonly encountered clinical effects include dermal (skin erythema and blistering), respiratory (pharyngitis, cough, dyspnea), ocular (conjunctivitis and burns), and gastrointestinal (nausea and vomiting). (cdc.gov)
  • Conjunctivitis that's caused by a virus is generally contagious before symptoms appear and can remain so as long as the symptoms last. (kidshealth.org)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis and irritant conjunctivitis are not contagious. (kidshealth.org)
  • Conjunctivitis in a newborn, known as neonatal conjunctivitis, may also require specific treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic treatments, including oral erythromycin, azithromycin, and trimethoprim, for neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis. (nih.gov)
  • Neonatal (newborn) conjunctivitis affects babies in their first month. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Neonatal conjunctivitis can cause permanent eye damage if it isn't treated quickly. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Neonatal conjunctivitis occurs in 20 to 40% of neonates delivered through an infected birth canal. (msdmanuals.com)
  • can cause a nonexudative but persistent conjunctivitis without much redness. (wikipedia.org)
  • One adult in each household was asked whether any members of the household had developed conjunctivitis (defined as the onset of redness, tearing, swelling, itching, and/or burning around one or both eyes of at least 1 day's duration) within the preceding 8 weeks. (cdc.gov)
  • The major symptoms of conjunctivitis include discomfort, irritation, discharge from watery to thick pus and mucus, and redness of the eye.Gentak Ophthalmic Ointment is a sterile ointment, each gram of which contains Gentamicin sulfate or 3 mg Gentamicin in a base of mineral oil and white petrolatum. (petcarerx.com)
  • If any of the following symptoms are present, seek medical attention promptly: changes in vision, redness in only one spot on the eye rather than diffusely over the whole eye, pain when looking at light, inability to open the eye, pink eye in a contact lens wearer, recurrent conjunctivitis or severe headache and nausea associated with a red eye. (charlotteparent.com)
  • What are the effects of treatment in adults and children with clinically confirmed gonococcal conjunctivitis? (nih.gov)
  • Children with conjunctivitis must be kept home from school or day care until the discharge from their eyes has stopped. (vic.gov.au)
  • Symptoms generally not associated with allergic conjunctivitis include severe Pam, discharge of pus, and decreased vision. (uic.edu)
  • Conjunctivitis is associated with a red eye and there can be some discharge. (healthtap.com)
  • Conjunctivitis normally has a discharge with possibly a mild foreign body sensation. (healthtap.com)
  • Symptoms of both are bilateral, intense papillary conjunctivitis with eyelid edema, chemosis, and mucopurulent discharge. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is a condition that affects your eyes - it can make them look red, feel gritty and they may be watery or sticky. (bupa.co.uk)
  • There are three main types of conjunctivitis: allergic, infectious and chemical. (aoa.org)
  • There are two main types of conjunctivitis. (bupa.co.uk)
  • There is however a challenge in distinguishing between the various types of conjunctivitis due to the similarity in the symptoms and due to a lack of tests and prediction algorithms , thus antibiotic therapy is often incorrectly initiated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis generally is made by thorough history and careful clinical observation. (medscape.com)
  • however, to most patients, conjunctivitis (often called pink eye) is a diagnosis in its own right. (medscape.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is a diagnosis of exclusion. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Usually the diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis is easily made based on physical examination and the patient's medical history. (uic.edu)
  • Tests can be helpful when the diagnosis is uncertain, as may be the case with chronic conjunctivitis. (uic.edu)
  • Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) and perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) commonly are grouped together. (medscape.com)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis occurs more commonly among people who already have seasonal allergies. (aoa.org)
  • The virus that most commonly causes conjunctivitis also causes the common cold. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is most commonly a short-term (acute) problem. (uic.edu)
  • You may also get conjunctivitis if something rubs or scratches your eye (for example, a foreign body that gets caught under your eyelid). (bupa.co.uk)
  • Vernal conjunctivitis often occurs in people with a strong family history of allergies. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The FDA has recently approved cyclosporine A 0.1%, a mild form of the anti-cancer drug for acute episodes of vernal conjunctivitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Vernal Conjunctivitis. (fpnotebook.com)
  • The corresponding text states that chlamydial conjunctivitis should be suspected in sexually active patients who do not respond to standard antibacterial treatments. (aafp.org)
  • We included randomized and nonrandomized studies that evaluated the effects of erythromycin, azithromycin, or trimethoprim in neonates with chlamydial conjunctivitis. (nih.gov)
  • Irritation is considered minor (eg, from swimming pool chlorination or noxious fumes), whereas chemical splash or traumatic conjunctivitis is often more serious. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Irritant conjunctivitis is a non-infectious form of conjunctivitis caused by a transient mechanical or chemical insult. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Among 7MM, the total diagnosed prevalent cases of allergic conjunctivitis in 2016 were found out to be ~64,000,000 , out of which the highest diagnosed prevalent cases of AC were seen in the United States , followed by EU5 and Japan . (delveinsight.com)
  • DelveInsight's, "Allergic Conjunctivitis Pipeline Insight, 2023," report provides comprehensive insights about 22+ companies and 22+ pipeline drugs in the Allergic Conjunctivitis pipeline landscape. (abnewswire.com)
  • Conjunctivitis in dogs occurs when these thin membranes become infected. (vetinfo.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is a condition which mainly occurs in pets, and in animals of any age. (petcarerx.com)
  • Acute allergic conjunctivitis occurs with hay fever and other seasonal allergy. (uic.edu)
  • Conjunctivitis may occur in a newborn child. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Pregnant women should get treatment for diseases spread through sexual contact to prevent newborn conjunctivitis caused by these infections. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Far less common are the more severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis, including atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), and limbal and tarsal vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). (medscape.com)
  • however, depending on the immune status of the patient and the etiology, conjunctivitis can progress to increasingly severe and sight-threatening infections. (medscape.com)
  • If a virus is causing conjunctivitis, antibiotic drops will not help. (kidshealth.org)
  • The most common symptom of allergic conjunctivitis is itchy eyes , which may be relieved with special eye drops containing antihistamines to control allergic reactions. (allaboutvision.com)
  • My littl xe 7 year old Yorkie had a bad case of conjunctivitis and he hated having his drops administered so I asked the vet for something else and he gave me a cream but my little Yorkie still hated it. (earthclinic.com)
  • For allergy-induced conjunctivitis, multiple prescription and over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops are available. (charlotteparent.com)
  • Over-the-counter or prescription eye drops containing antihistamines are often used for treating allergic conjunctivitis. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis can be treated with a variety of drugs, including topical antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. (medscape.com)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis can be seasonal or perennial (year-round), depending on the allergen causing the reaction. (allaboutvision.com)
  • If you're allergic to plant pollens released at the same time each year, you may get seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is an exclusive term that encompasses seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC), vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC). (delveinsight.com)
  • There are three subtypes of simple allergic conjunctivitis: acute, seasonal, and perennial. (abnewswire.com)
  • Herpes simplex and Herpes zoster are the infective organisms also responsible for conjunctivitis while seasonal pollens are usually the cause for allergic conjunctivitis . (bvsalud.org)
  • In this blog, we will provide a concise overview of conjunctivitis, its causes, symptoms, and most importantly, how to prevent and treat this common eye ailment. (cadilapharma.com)
  • Crusty eyelids with dried tears, especially in the morning, are indicative of conjunctivitis. (cadilapharma.com)
  • People often call conjunctivitis "pink eye" because it can cause the white of the eye to take on a pink or red color. (cdc.gov)
  • Gonococcal conjunctivitis (GC) is a form of pink eye . (healthline.com)
  • Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a very common condition in children. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Conjunctivitis is sometimes called pink eye and can affect people of all ages. (bupa.co.uk)
  • As the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, India is witnessing a surge in eye infections, with conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, emerging as a major concern. (cadilapharma.com)
  • Family members with similar complaints typically present with conjunctivitis from an infectious cause. (medscape.com)
  • Conjunctivitis is typically bilateral, vision is usually good, and the symptoms progress. (healthtap.com)
  • Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis ( AKC ), and giant papillary conjunctivitis ( GPC ) constitute the remaining subtypes of allergic conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
  • Giant papillary conjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis caused by the chronic presence of a foreign body in the eye. (aoa.org)
  • Another type of allergic conjunctivitis is called giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC). (bupa.co.uk)
  • In addition to the signs of conjunctivitis, intoxicated animals with trichothecenes will show other symptoms like vomiting, decrease in feed intake, reduced weight gain, weight uniformity in lots and high incidence of diarrhoea. (biomin.net)
  • What are the symptoms and signs of conjunctivitis? (dermnetnz.org)
  • Help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis. (vic.gov.au)
  • So improving hand hygiene through regular handwashing with soap, by the whole family, will help stop the spread of conjunctivitis in your home. (lifebuoy.in)
  • How can i tell if it's a corneal abrasion or conjunctivitis? (healthtap.com)
  • Many viruses can cause conjunctivitis and the symptoms may appear in a mild form together with any flu-like illness. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Viruses are a common cause of conjunctivitis, especially in adults. (bupa.co.uk)
  • All-year-round (perennial) allergic conjunctivitis can be caused by house dust mites and animal fur. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Other things besides infections can cause conjunctivitis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Conjunctivitis can also occur secondary to Chlamydial and Gonococcal infections and new-born infants can acquire it during the birthing process from infected mothers . (bvsalud.org)
  • About 3 to 6 million people get acute conjunctivitis each year in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acute infective conjunctivitis in primary care: who needs antibiotics? (medscape.com)
  • Although PVP-I has been used off-label for many years to treat adenoviral conjunctivitis, there have been few clinical trials of its use as monotherapy. (aao.org)
  • For this study, the authors recruited patients presumed to have adenoviral conjunctivitis who were screened at one of nine participating clinics in the United States. (aao.org)
  • A key secondary outcome was improvement of clinical signs and symptoms of adenoviral conjunctivitis, as assessed by patients and clinicians. (aao.org)
  • Cost effectiveness of a point-of-care test for adenoviral conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
  • This is particularly important in cases of chronic conjunctivitis or when the condition is not responding to treatment. (aoa.org)
  • Chronic allergic conjunctivitis is nonseasonal, occurring continuously or on and off year-round. (uic.edu)
  • This chronic problem is sometimes misdiagnosed as dry eye syndrome or as nonallergic conjunctivitis. (uic.edu)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is further segmented as acute and chronic, among which acute allergic conjunctivitis cases are found to be more prevalent as compared to the chronic cases. (delveinsight.com)
  • Symptoms of irritant or traumatic conjunctivitis generally improve spontaneously within 24 hours. (dermnetnz.org)
  • How is an irritant or traumatic conjunctivitis treated? (dermnetnz.org)
  • Irritant or traumatic conjunctivitis often require only symptomatic relief, such as topical lubricants, and clear within 24 hours. (dermnetnz.org)
  • This conjunctivitis caused by eye allergies is very common. (allaboutvision.com)
  • And conjunctivitis caused by allergies or 'foreign bodies' can develop independently. (lifebuoy.in)
  • Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: infectious and noninfectious. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Itchiness and tearing are common with allergic conjunctivitis. (kidshealth.org)
  • Conjunctivitis is common, especially in children, and usually gets better on its own within a week or so. (bupa.co.uk)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is a common, under-appreciated, and largely benign process. (abnewswire.com)
  • Cold and flu are often the offending parties this time of year, but we can't forget about conjunctivitis, another common condition that plagues children and adults alike. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • Allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by environmental allergens is very common in Austin. (brobergeyecare.com)
  • The most common symptom of allergic conjunctivitis is itching. (brobergeyecare.com)