Conversion disorder. Medical search. Definitions

A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need.

Philosophic formulations which are basic to psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual theories developed were of the libido, repression, regression, transference, id, ego, superego, Oedipus Complex, etc.

A process in psychotherapy in which the patient is "desensitized" to emotionally painful, often forgotten (repressed) memories by recalling and reacting to them in the "safety" of the treatment setting.

Historical term for a chronic, but fluctuating, disorder beginning in early life and characterized by recurrent and multiple somatic complaints not apparently due to physical illness. This diagnosis is not used in contemporary practice.

Simulation of symptoms of illness or injury with intent to deceive in order to obtain a goal, e.g., a claim of physical illness to avoid jury duty.

A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system.

Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.

Abnormal involuntary movements which primarily affect the extremities, trunk, or jaw that occur as a manifestation of an underlying disease process. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see MOVEMENT DISORDERS). Dyskinesias are also a relatively common manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES.

MR line scan diffusion imaging of the brain in children. (1/88)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging of the self-diffusion of water has become increasingly popular for the early detection of cerebral infarction in adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate MR line scan diffusion imaging (LSDI) of the brain in children. METHODS: LSDI was performed in four volunteers and 12 patients by using an effective TR/TE of 2736/89.4 and a maximum b value of 450 to 600 s/mm2 applied in the x, y, and z directions. In the volunteers, single-shot echo planar imaging of diffusion (EPID) was also performed. The patients (10 boys and two girls) ranged in age from 2 days to 16 years (average age, 6.6 years). Diagnoses included acute cerebral infarction, seizure disorder, posttraumatic confusion syndrome, complicated migraine, residual astrocytoma, encephalitis, hypoxia without cerebral infarction, cerebral contusion, and conversion disorder. In all patients, routine spin-echo images were also acquired. Trace images and apparent diffusion coefficient maps were produced for each location scanned with LSDI. RESULTS: In the volunteers, LSDI showed less chemical-shift and magnetic-susceptibility artifact and less geometric distortion than did EPID. LSDI was of diagnostic quality in all studies. Diffusion abnormalities were present in five patients. Restricted diffusion was present in the lesions of the three patients with acute cerebral infarction. Mildly increased diffusion was present in the lesions of encephalitis and residual cerebellar astrocytoma. No diffusion abnormalities were seen in the remaining seven children. CONCLUSION: LSDI is feasible in children, provides high-quality diffusion images with less chemical-shift and magnetic-susceptibility artifact and less geometric distortion than does EPID, and complements the routine MR examination. (+info)

Are we overusing the diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic events? (2/88)

In order to determine how often results of video/EEG (V-EEG) studies may change the clinical diagnosis of paroxysmal events, we prospectively studied 100 consecutive patients (75 females, 25 males) admitted for diagnosis of recurrent paroxysmal spells. The presumed diagnosis of the referring physician was obtained. Episodes were classified as epileptic seizures (ES), psychogenic non-epileptic events (PNEE), or physiologic non-epileptic events (PhysNEE). Eighty-seven patients had diagnostic events. A final diagnosis of ES was made in 21 patients, PNEE in 39, PNEE + ES in 20, and PhysNEE in seven. All PhysNEE were unsuspected. ES were misdiagnosed as PNEE more frequently than the reverse (57% vs. 12%, P < 0.001). Among the 64 patients with recorded events who had been suspected of having PNEE, 14 (21.9%) were misdiagnosed: two had PhysNEE and 12 (18.75%) had ES. Among the 23 patients with recorded events who were thought to have ES, 12 (39.1%) were misdiagnosed: seven had PNEE, five PhysNEE. V-EEG changed the clinical diagnosis in 29.8% of the patients with recorded events. Our data suggests that clinicians have become more aware of PNEE since the advent of V-EEG and have little problem recognizing them. However, they may be more prone to make a false-positive diagnosis of PNEE in ES with some atypical features. At this point, efforts should be channeled to better training in the proper recognition of ES that mimic PNEE. (+info)

Pseudo-narcolepsy: case report. (3/88)

This report describes the case of a 44-year-old woman presenting to a Sleep and Alertness clinic with symptoms of narcolepsy. The patient had clinical and polysomnographic features of narcolepsy, which disappeared after disclosure of severe psychological stress. Following a discussion of the differential diagnosis of narcolepsy, alternative diagnoses are considered. The authors suggest that the patient had a hysterical conversion disorder, or "pseudo-narcolepsy." Careful inquiry into psychological factors in unusual cases of narcolepsy may be warranted. (+info)

Headaches and other pain symptoms among patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. (4/88)

Studies of patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (NES) typically focus upon the phenomenology and outcome of NES episodes. Little is known, however, about the frequency and nature of other somatic symptoms such as pain, in this population. To assess the frequency, location and severity of symptoms of pain among NES patients, we administered structured interviews to 56 patients, 6 or more months following the diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (NES). Patients were recruited from a tertiary hospital-based epilepsy monitoring unit. Seventy-seven percent of patients suffered from moderate to severe pain, most commonly headache (61%), while neck pain and backache were also common. Twenty-six of 27 patients with persistent NES vs. 17 of 29 patients whose NES resolved experienced moderate to severe pain (P < 0.001). Pain is an under-recognized problem that occurs frequently and with significant severity among NES patients. Pain symptoms are more common among patients with persistent NES than those whose NES resolve. (+info)

An estimate of the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. (5/88)

The prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures is difficult to estimate. We propose an estimate based on a calculation. We used the following data, which are known or have been estimated, and are generally accepted. A prevalence of epilepsy of 0.5-1%; a proportion of intractable epilepsy of 20-30%; a percentage of these referred to epilepsy centers of 20-50%; and a percentage of patients referred to epilepsy centers that are psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: 10-20%. Using the low estimates, the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures would be 1/50 000. Using the high estimates, the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures would be 1/3000. The prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures is somewhere between 1/50 000 and 1/3000, or 2 to 33 per 100 000, making it a significant neurologic condition. (+info)

Psychogenesis and somatogenesis of common symptoms. (6/88)

There are situations in clinical practice in which the physican should keep in mind the influence of emotional factors in the elaboration of symptoms and yet should not conclude hastily that "all is in the patient's mind". Symptoms are often the result of complex etiologic factors including life-threatening illnesses presenting psychologic symptoms as an early manifestation. Psychologic disorders and physical illnesses with similar symptoms may coexist in the same patient. There are also cases in which the symptoms are the result of the constant interaction of psychologic and physical factors. Some suggestions to help to clarify the diagnosis are given and a classification of the different clinical situations involved is presented. Becuase physicians should be constantly aware of the complexity of the factors involved in the elaboration of obscure symptoms, some recommendations are given in regard to undergraduate and graduate medical education. (+info)

Hysterical aphonia--an analysis of 25 cases. (7/88)

Hysteria is a common neurotic disorder in psychiatric practice. Many of its conversion symptoms have not been studied in detail. In the present prospective study in a tertiary care teaching hospital, 25 cases of hysterical aphonia were analysed. There were 17 females and 8 males. Mean age of presentation was 18.4 years in females and 21.2 years in males. Majority of patients were literate upto primary class, belonging to joint family and had urban background. Duration of symptoms was within 2 weeks. Most common precipitating factor was stress of examination or failure followed by quarrels with peers or spouse. In 20% cases, cause was not known. Comorbid psychiatric disorders were found in 80% cases, the most common being mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (36%) followed by generalized anxiety disorder (20%). (+info)

Functional neuroanatomical correlates of hysterical sensorimotor loss. (8/88)

Hysterical conversion disorders refer to functional neurological deficits such as paralysis, anaesthesia or blindness not caused by organic damage but associated with emotional "psychogenic" disturbances. Symptoms are not intentionally feigned by the patients whose handicap often outweighs possible short-term gains. Neural concomitants of their altered experience of sensation and volition are still not known. We assessed brain functional activation in seven patients with unilateral hysterical sensorimotor loss during passive vibratory stimulation of both hands, when their deficit was present and 2-4 months later when they had recovered. Single photon emission computerized tomography using (99m)Tc-ECD revealed a consistent decrease of regional cerebral blood flow in the thalamus and basal ganglia contralateral to the deficit. Independent parametric mapping and principal component statistical analyses converged to show that such subcortical asymmetries were present in each subject. Importantly, contralateral basal ganglia and thalamic hypoactivation resolved after recovery. Furthermore, lower activation in contralateral caudate during hysterical conversion symptoms predicted poor recovery at follow-up. These results suggest that hysterical conversion deficits may entail a functional disorder in striatothalamocortical circuits controlling sensorimotor function and voluntary motor behaviour. Basal ganglia, especially the caudate nucleus, might be particularly well situated to modulate motor processes based on emotional and situational cues from the limbic system. Remarkably, the same subcortical premotor circuits are also involved in unilateral motor neglect after organic neurological damage, where voluntary limb use may fail despite a lack of true paralysis and intact primary sensorimotor pathways. These findings provide novel constraints for a modern psychobiological theory of hysteria. (+info)

Conversion disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by the presence of neurological symptoms, such as blindness, paralysis, or difficulty swallowing, that cannot be explained by a medical condition. These symptoms are thought to be caused by psychological factors, such as stress or trauma, and may be a way for the individual to express emotional distress or avoid certain situations.

The symptoms of conversion disorder are typically dramatic and can interfere significantly with a person's daily life. They may include:

* Loss of or alteration in physical senses (such as blindness, deafness, or loss of touch)
* Weakness or paralysis in a part or all of the body
* Difficulty swallowing or speaking
* Seizures or convulsions
* Inability to move certain parts of the body
* Tremors or shaking
* Loss of consciousness

It is important to note that conversion disorder is not a fake or intentional condition. Rather, it is a genuine medical condition that requires treatment. Treatment typically involves addressing any underlying psychological issues and helping the individual develop more effective ways of coping with stress and emotional distress.

Freudian theory, also known as psychoanalytic theory, is a psychological clinical and theoretical framework proposed by Sigmund Freud and his followers. It focuses on the unconscious mind and the importance of childhood experiences in shaping an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings.

The theory posits that the human mind is divided into three parts: the id (primitive instincts), the ego (rational thought), and the superego (moral standards). According to Freudian theory, conflicts between these parts of the mind shape an individual's personality and behavior.

Freud also proposed several concepts such as the Oedipus complex, penis envy, and defense mechanisms, which are used to explain the development of personality and psychopathology. These concepts have been widely debated and criticized in the field of psychology, but Freudian theory has still had a significant impact on our understanding of human behavior and mental health.

Abreaction is a psychological term that refers to the reliving of a past traumatic or emotionally charged experience, often through therapy, with an accompanying release of emotional tension. This process can occur spontaneously or be facilitated by a therapist using techniques such as hypnosis, guided imagery, or other therapeutic interventions. The goal of abreaction is to help the individual confront and resolve unresolved emotions and memories associated with the traumatic event, leading to symptom relief and improved psychological functioning.

The term "hysteria" is an outdated and discredited concept in medicine, particularly in psychiatry and psychology. Originally, it was used to describe a condition characterized by dramatic, excessive emotional reactions and physical symptoms that couldn't be explained by a medical condition. These symptoms often included things like paralysis, blindness, or fits, which would sometimes be "hysterical" in nature - that is, they seemed to have no physical cause.

However, the concept of hysteria has been largely abandoned due to its lack of scientific basis and its use as a catch-all diagnosis for symptoms that doctors couldn't explain. Today, many of the symptoms once attributed to hysteria are now understood as manifestations of other medical or psychological conditions, such as conversion disorder, panic attacks, or malingering. It's important to note that using outdated and stigmatizing terms like "hysteria" can be harmful and misleading, so it's best to avoid them in favor of more precise and respectful language.

Malingering is a psychological concept that refers to the deliberate and intentional production or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms, motivated by external incentives such as avoiding work or military duty, obtaining financial compensation, or evading criminal prosecution. It's important to note that malingering should be distinguished from other conditions where individuals may experience genuine symptoms but have limited insight into their illness, such as in certain psychiatric disorders.

Malingering is not a mental disorder itself, and it requires careful clinical evaluation to distinguish it from legitimate medical or psychological conditions. It's also worth mentioning that malingering is considered uncommon, and its diagnosis should be made with caution, as it can have significant legal and ethical implications.

Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, and autonomic nervous system. Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in this field, diagnosing and treating conditions such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and various types of headaches and pain disorders. They use a variety of diagnostic tests, including imaging studies like MRI and CT scans, electrophysiological tests like EEG and EMG, and laboratory tests to evaluate nerve function and identify any underlying conditions or abnormalities. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, rehabilitation, or lifestyle modifications.

Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or dysfunctions in memory, consciousness, identity, or perception. These disturbances can be sudden or ongoing and can interfere significantly with a person's ability to function in daily life. The main types of dissociative disorders include:

1. Dissociative Amnesia: This disorder is characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, usually due to trauma or stress.
2. Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder): In this disorder, a person exhibits two or more distinct identities or personalities that recurrently take control of their behavior.
3. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: This disorder involves persistent or recurring feelings of detachment from one's self (depersonalization) or the environment (derealization).
4. Other Specified Dissociative Disorder and Unspecified Dissociative Disorder: These categories are used for disorders that do not meet the criteria for any of the specific dissociative disorders but still cause significant distress or impairment.

Dissociative disorders often develop as a way to cope with trauma, stress, or other overwhelming life experiences. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), as well as medication for co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression.

Dyskinesias are a type of movement disorder characterized by involuntary, erratic, and often repetitive muscle movements. These movements can affect any part of the body and can include twisting, writhing, or jerking motions, as well as slow, writhing contortions. Dyskinesias can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications (such as those used to treat Parkinson's disease), brain injury, stroke, infection, or exposure to toxins. They can also be a side effect of some medical treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

Dyskinesias can have a significant impact on a person's daily life, making it difficult for them to perform routine tasks and affecting their overall quality of life. Treatment for dyskinesias depends on the underlying cause and may include medication adjustments, surgery, or physical therapy. In some cases, dyskinesias may be managed with the use of assistive devices or by modifying the person's environment to make it easier for them to move around.

However, the DSM-IV classifies conversion disorder as a somatoform disorder. Conversion disorder begins with some stressor, ... conversion disorder) No psychological stressor (functional neurological symptom disorder) Conversion disorder presents with ... Symptoms of conversion disorder usually occur suddenly. Conversion disorder is typically seen in people aged 10 to 35, and ... Conversion disorder is now contained under the umbrella term functional neurological symptom disorder. In cases of conversion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorder

Subsets of functional neurological disorders include functional neurological symptom disorder (FNsD), conversion disorder, ... "Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder". Mayo Clinic. Wessely S, White PD (August 2004). "There is only one ... "Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-01-04. "Functional ... "Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-01-08. "Functional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_neurologic_disorder

Classified as a "conversion disorder" by the DSM-IV, a psychogenic disease is a disease in which mental stressors cause ... Conversion disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(9), 1510-1517. Benbadis, S. R. (2005). The problem of psychogenic ... 20other Conversion Disorders at eMedicine Sykes, Richard (2010). "Medically Unexplained Symptoms and the Siren 'Psychogenic ... When a patient does not display typical markers of a disorder that could show up from medical exams, physicians typically ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychogenic_disease

Lyman D (2004). "Pseudolabor: a new conversion disorder subtype? A case presentation and literature review". Primary Care ... Despite modern obstetrics and pain control, these disorders are still observed. Most often, psychiatric disorders of childbirth ... The disorder has almost disappeared in nations with advanced obstetrics, with only two early 20th century reports. But, within ... Psychiatric disorders of childbirth (parturition, labor, delivery), as opposed to those of pregnancy or the postpartum period, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_disorders_of_childbirth

This includes somatization disorder and conversion disorder. There are also disorders of how a person perceives their body, ... In the United States the frequency of disorder is: anxiety disorder (28.8%), mood disorder (20.8%), impulse-control disorder ( ... social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Other ... Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders. Such disorders may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

PNES fall under the category of disorders known as functional neurological disorders (FND), also known as conversion disorders ... somatic symptom disorder, whilst in ICD 10 it may meet the criteria for a conversion disorder. "Behandling av psykogena icke- ... The DSM-IV lists conversion disorders instead of the current FND. Additionally, in revision, the DSM-5 was updated to add ... Stone J, LaFrance WC, Levenson JL, Sharpe M (June 2010). "Issues for DSM-5: Conversion disorder". The American Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizure

Body-centred countertransference Conversion disorder Folie à deux (from the French for "a madness shared by two") Hysterical ... They were all diagnosed with conversion disorder. Sri Lanka (2012) - From November 15-20, 2012, incidents of mass hysteria ... McGowan, Kate (2012-01-29). "LeRoy Woman Discloses 'Conversion Disorder', Talks Exclusively to YNN". YNN. Retrieved 9 May 2012 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_hysteria_cases

Scientists demonstrated surprising limbic-motor interactions in patients with motor conversion disorder that may underlie the ... 2010). "Emotional stimuli and motor conversion disorder." Brain 133(5): 1526-1536 Jankovic, J. (2008). Parkinson's disease: ... Psychogenic disorder has been linked with basal ganglia dysfunction and dopamine deficiency observed by a decrease in neuronal ... In psychogenic disorder, the activity in the indirect pathway (inhibits movement, thoughts) predominates over that on the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocq's_disease

Often associated with conversion disorder or somatization disorder. Asyndesis means loosening of association. A milder form of ... It can be seen in conversion disorder. Bouffée délirante is a French term used in the past for acute and transient psychotic ... Conversion disorder involves the unintentional production of symptoms or deficits affecting motor or sensory function that are ... These disorders can have many varied causes such as physical injuries, mental disorders, or mental or physical states. These ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_psychiatry

... "somatoform disorders", "medically unexplained symptoms", "psychogenic symptoms" or "conversion disorders". Many historical ... Somatic symptom disorder and bodily distress disorder have significant overlap with functional disorders and are often assigned ... somatic symptom disorder and bodily distress disorder. It is not unusual for a functional disorder to coexist with another ... Sleep Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders can also perpetuate functional disorders and should be identified and treated where they ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_disorder

Conversion disorder Somatization disorder Sigmund Freud (1997) [1963]. "The Unconscious (1915) (pp. 116-150)" (PDF). General ... For the psychiatrist Jurgen Ruesch, these disorders represent an infantile use of body language by individuals who are unable ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_language

Orsini, Gisella (2017). ""Hunger Hurts, but Starving Works". The Moral Conversion to Eating Disorders". Culture, Medicine and ... including disordered eating, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder. The lyrics in "Paper ... a different disorder than Apple's own. "Hunger hurts, but starving works" became a common, relatable slogan in disordered ... A Case Study of Gendered Practices in the Online Pro-eating-disorder Community". The Canadian Journal of Sociology. 35 (4): 595 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_Bag_(song)

... overlaps with illness anxiety disorder and conversion disorder. Illness anxiety disorder is ... Adjustment disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and illness anxiety disorder may all exhibit ... The presenting symptom in conversion disorder is loss of function, but in somatic symptom disorder, the emphasis is on the ... Conversion disorder often lacks the overwhelming thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterize somatic symptom disorder. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_symptom_disorder

"Association of Substance Use Disorders With Conversion From Schizotypal Disorder to Schizophrenia". JAMA Psychiatry. 75 (7): ... Antisocial personality disorder Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Dysthymia Narcissistic personality disorder ... disorder Major depressive disorder Paranoid personality disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder Schizoid personality disorder ... personality disorders) Paranoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypy Dissociative Identity Disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizotypal_personality_disorder

DSM-5 classifies them under functional neurological symptom disorder/conversion disorder. A prevalence range of 0.1% to 1% ... In the fifth version of the DSM (DSM-5), published in 2013, Tourette syndrome is classified as a motor disorder (a disorder of ... "Tourette's Disorder, 307.23 (F95.2)". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric ... doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2176-1. Tic disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood. It is one of the commonest ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourette_syndrome

Barić I (2009). "Inherited disorders in the conversion of methionine to homocysteine". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNMT

In conversion disorder (previously called hysteria), a neurological deficit appears with no organic cause. The patient, again, ... Medicines such as SSRIs that are used to treat mood disorders can be used to treat factitious disorder, as a mood disorder may ... Factitious disorder should be distinguished from somatic symptom disorder (formerly called somatization disorder), in which the ... A factitious disorder is a mental disorder in which a person, without a malingering motive, acts as if they have an illness by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factitious_disorder

They are considered a possible symptom of conversion disorder in DSM-IV (2000). In DSM-5 (2013), this definition has been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudohallucination

Hysterical agraphia is the impairment in written language production caused by a conversion disorder. Reiterative agraphia is ... The loss of writing ability may present with other language or neurological disorders; disorders appearing commonly with ... Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some ... Micrographia is a condition that can occur with the development of other disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, and is when ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agraphia

... histrionic personality disorder, conversion disorders, dissociative disorders, or other medical conditions. Furthermore, ... ISBN 978-0-399-52735-7. Reynolds EH (October 2012). "Hysteria, conversion and functional disorders: a neurological contribution ... Body-centred countertransference Borderline personality disorder Fainting room Female hysteria Histrionic personality disorder ... Symptoms and signs of mental disorders, Fear, History of psychology, Obsolete terms for mental disorders, Pejorative terms for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteria

... borderline personality disorder, avoidant personality disorder, eating disorders, conversion disorders, somatic/factitious/ ... "Conversion disorder in children and adolescents: A disorder of cognitive control". Journal of Neuropsychology. 9 (1): 87-108. ... "Self-protective organization in children with conversion and somatoform disorders". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 67 (3): ... "Reduction of Autonomic Regulation in Children and Adolescents With Conversion Disorders". Psychosomatic Medicine. 77 (4): 356- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-maturational_model_of_attachment_and_adaptation

... anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder, conversion disorder) may cause symptoms resembling syncope. A number of ... This is often due to an underlying disorder or medication use and is accompanied by other hypoadrenergic signs. The central ... drug intoxication and some psychiatric disorders among others. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Those who are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncope_(medicine)

Psychiatric conditions such as Anxiety or Conversion disorder may also present in a similar way. Other rare diseases on the ... The most common length of time between disease onset and conversion from RRMS to SPMS is 19 years. Independently of the types ... MS is believed to be an immune-mediated disorder that develops from an interaction of the individual's genetics and as yet ... MS is the most common autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. The latest estimation of the total number of people ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis

... the non-psychotic symptoms correspond to conversion disorder and histrionic personality disorder in Western classifications. In ... bipolar disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder. Within the qigong community, Zou huo ru mo is believed to be caused by ... "Qigong-induced mental disorders: a review." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33(2):197-206. Upadhyaya, Pt. ... The qigong community uses this term to describe a physiological or psychological disorder believed to result during or after ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zouhuorumo

... a case of conversion disorder". Aphasiology. 13 (6): 495-509. doi:10.1080/026870399402046. v t e (Language disorders, ... A patient that could talk backward after a head injury which resulted in conversion disorder. Serbian family with the ability ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_speech

Applied behavior analysis Attack therapy Conversion therapy Synanon Wilderness therapy Oppositional defiant disorder Mooney, ... gay conversion therapy; excessive use of strip search and cavity search; denial of sleep and nutrition; aversion therapy; etc. ... Conversion therapy, Medical controversies, Religion and mental health, Religion and science). ... a wilderness therapy program where she is diagnosed with Oppositional defiant disorder. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubled_teen_industry

"The relationship between psychosocial trauma type and conversion (functional neurological) disorder symptoms: a cross-sectional ... and adjustment and somatoform disorders in transsexual individuals". Journal of Affective Disorders. 274: 482-485. doi:10.1016/ ... Gilman, S. E., Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Hughes, M., Ostrow, D., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Risk of psychiatric disorders ... For example, internalized homophobia has been linked to self-harm and eating disorders as well as sexual risk-taking behavior. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_stress

Diagnosis is often delayed and attributed to another condition such as tic disorder or conversion disorder. The controversial ... especially obsessive-compulsive disorder but also attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, affective disorders, tic disorders ... Treat the movement disorder Immunosuppression Prevention of relapses and further cardiac damage Manage the disability ... The model of an autoimmune disorder would support its use. One randomized controlled trial of steroids from Paz, Brazil in 2006 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydenham's_chorea

Hysterical blindness (nowadays known as conversion disorder), the appearance of neurological symptoms without a neurological ... Motion blindness, a neuropsychological disorder causing an inability to perceive motion. Blindness (disambiguation) This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blindness_effects

Conversion disorder Greyout Non-epileptic attack disorder Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ... Ataques de nervios has been treated as a panic or anxiety disorder, which consist of Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This method of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling-out

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_disorder

... as stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), involves ... encoded search term (Conversion Disorders) and Conversion Disorders What to Read Next on Medscape ... Multiple symptoms suggest a somatization disorder. Conversion disorder is a type of somatoform disorder where physical symptoms ... Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) is categorized under the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/287464-overview

... as stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), involves ... Psychogenic movement disorders. *. Conversion disorder can imitate the entire spectrum of movement disorders and include tremor ... Conversion symptoms are seen in various clinical settings and include conversion disorder; somatization disorder; affective ... encoded search term (Conversion Disorders) and Conversion Disorders What to Read Next on Medscape ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/287464-clinical

The neural correlates of recall of life events in conversion disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 2013;71:52-60. doi:10.1001/ ... or conversion disorder (CD) are those found to be least satisfying to treat and are least liked by psychiatrists-the feeling is ... Factitious disorders in neurology: an analysis of reported cases. Psychosomatics 2010;51:47-54. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.1.47. ... No matter how we as clinicians may wish to acclaim CD as a disorder like any other, one which may be understood in terms of ...

https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/87/2/217

One thing that seems certain - the issue of Conversion Disorder vs Immune Disorder needs a further analysis. A report titled, " ... Filed Under: United States Tagged With: controversy, conversion disorder, immune disorder, LeRoy ... Conversion Disorder in Leroy NY?. February 6, 2012. By Jonathan Leave a Comment ... Three of the 12 cases were identified as having pre-existing medical conditions associated with tic disorders. Two of the three ...

https://sanevax.org/conversion-disorder-in-leroy-ny/

Difference Between Conversion Disorder and Somatization. Difference Between Conversion Disorder and Somatization (1). ...

http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-conversion-disorder-and-somatization/attachment/difference-between-conversion-disorder-and-somatization-1/

In conversion disorder, symptoms suggest disease, but no clinical explanation for these symptoms is found. How much do you know ... Conversion disorder takes its name from the Freudian interpretation of the condition, which posits that the symptoms result ... In conversion disorder, symptoms suggest neurologic disease, but no explanation for these symptoms is found upon physical ... Psychiatry Fast Five Quiz: What Do You Know About Conversion Disorder? - Medscape - Feb 24, 2017. ...

https://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/876071

26817 - Plenary 5: Mind-Body Hypnotc Healing of Conversion Disorders. $12.00 Select Format:. ...

https://www.fleetwoodonsite.com/product_info.php?products_id=16971

The symptoms of conversion disorder arise in response to stressful situations. The objective of the study was to evaluate the ... Psycho-social stressors and life events of the patients with conversion disorder: a study in a tertiary care hospital in north ... Psycho-social stressors and life events of the patients with conversion disorder: a study in a tertiary care hospital in north ... a large number of stressors were identified in patients with conversion disorder. The pattern of the stressors in our subjects ...

https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/bjpsy/article/view/32734

Treatment of post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders after kidney transplant with rituximab and conversion to m-TOR ... Treatment of post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders after kidney transplant with rituximab and conversion to m-TOR ... Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) after solid organ transplantation. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005;56(1):155- ... All patients were managed with reduction of immunosuppression, conversion to m-TOR (except one who lost the graft at diagnosis ...

https://colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co/index.php/comedica/article/view/1989

... *Somatic Symptom Disorders. Conversion Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. Depressionals. 2 years ... What is conversion disorder? A conversion disorder (also known as hysterical blindness) occurs when you experience physical ... What are Psychological Disorders. *Personality DisordersPersonality disorders comprise a wide variety of mental health ... Sleep DisordersThere are many sleep disorders that affect a persons ability to sleep well on a regular basis. Health problems ...

https://depressionals.com/tag/conversion-disorder/

Conversion Disorder. Character Bios (click here). NOTE:. I will be discontinuing my use of this page in favor of using the ... The script is viewable the online through the following link without the program: Conversion Disorder on Celtx. I have opted to ...

http://flicks.wikidot.com/conversion-disorder/comments/show

Conversion disorder. ... conversion disorder) No psychological stressor (functional neurological symptom disorder) Conversion ... Conversion Disorder. *. Conversion Disorder. Conversion disorder is a condition in which you show psychological stress in ... ... eating disorders, conversion disorders, somatic/factitious/ ... "Conversion disorder in children and adolescents: A disorder of ... Conversion disorder with sensory symptom or deficit Conversion disorder with anesthesia or sensory loss. Conversion disorder ...

https://lookformedical.com/en/search/conversion-disorder

Referred to as somatization, functional neurological disorder or conversion disorder, it canbe treated effectively with therapy ... Recognizing and Treating Conversion Disorder Professional 3 years ago - Services - Toronto - 369 views $ -- *. ... Call Your Therapy at 647-749-0447 or contact us online for more information about conversion disorder treatment.. ... and counseling to help reduce symptoms and any co-occuring disorders. ...

https://www.adscanada.ca/recognizing-and-treating-conversion-disorder/3291

The term conversion has been used off and on since the Middle Ages (Mace, 1992) but was popularized by Freud, who believed the ... Conversion disorders, diagnostic criteria for conversion disorders, diagnostic criteria for factitious disorders, factitious ... Causes of Conversion Disorders.. Freud described four basic processes in the development of conversion disorder. ... "Functional neurological symptom disorder" is a subtitle to conversion disorder because the term is more often used by ...

https://www.careershodh.com/conversion-disorders/

She is the author of The Life and Death of Psychoanalysis (2011) and Conversion Disorder: Listening to the Body in ... Conversion Disorder: An Introduction to "On the Axis of Psychosomatic Totality". What does a signifier have to do with a body? ... Another reason that conversion disorder was important to me, was that hysterias presence in our psychiatric bible was ... Webster, J. (2020). Conversion Disorder: An Introduction to "On the Axis of Psychosomatic Totality". European Journal of ...

https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/articles/conversion-disorder-an-introduction-to-on-the-axis-of-psychosomatic-totality/

... previously called conversion hysteria, is characterized by the appearance of a series of neurological symptoms that affect ... Causes of conversion disorder. Generally, the appearance of this disorder is associated with the existence of a psychological ... Treatment of conversion disorder. The disorder is usually detected after conducting a medical examination and ruling out ... Conversion disorder, previously called conversion hysteria, is characterized by the appearance of a series of neurological ...

https://fastlyheal.com/conversion-disorder-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/

TRANCE AND POSSESSION DISORDERS. • Disorders in which there is a temporary loss of both the sense of personal identity and full ... 82 Transient dissociative disorder occurring in childhood and adolescence. .88 other specified dissociative (conversion) ... Organic Brain Disorders,1,BSN Notes: Oxygenation,3,BSN Notes: Personality_Sexual and Eating Disorders,5,BSN Notes: Principles ... Behavioral theory: dissociative or conversion symptoms are learned responses to stress. Initially the symptom will be learned ...

https://notes.nursium.com/2017/02/dissociative-conversion-disorders.html

Conversion disorder is a functional neurological disorder. The affected individual experiences paralysis, numbness, and ... Conversion Disorder. Conversion disorder is a functional neurological disorder. The affected individual experiences paralysis, ... As you have mentioned that she has been diagnosed by the doctor as having conversion disorder, it is quite probable that she ... What is the treatment for conversion reaction disease?. Query: Hello doctor, My friend is 20 years old, female. Some days ago ...

https://wellness.icliniq.com/qa/conversion-disorder

Let me preface this post by saying that the diagnosis of "Somatoform Disorder" or "Conversion Disorder" is WAY overused and ... Let me preface this post by saying that the diagnosis of "Somatoform Disorder" or "Conversion Disorder" is WAY overused and ... There is absolutely no convincing body of objective evidence that proves Somatoform / Somatization / Conversion disorder exists ... Shingles led me into panic disorder and I was in a mental hospital for a week. Not the worst outcome in the world for me....it ...

https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/somatoform-conversion-disorder-diagnosis.88931/

... functional neurological symptom disorder) is classified as one of the somatic symptom and related disorders in the Diagnostic ... These were formerly known as somatoform disorders in DSM-IV-TR). ... and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American ... encoded search term (Conversion Disorder in Emergency Medicine) and Conversion Disorder in Emergency Medicine What to Read Next ... Should conversion disorder be reclassified as a dissociative disorder in DSM V?. Psychosomatics. 2007 Sep-Oct. 48(5):369-78. [ ...

https://emedicine.dev01.medscape.com/article/805361-overview

... learn about functional neurological symptom disorder. What are the causes, what are the symptoms, and do doctors commonly ... Functional neurological disorder (FND), also called conversion disorder, is a complex condition that causes neurological ... Conversion disorder. (2017).. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6191/conversion-disorder. ... Conversion disorder causes physical symptoms, such as shaking, paralysis, or double vision, in response to traumatic or ...

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318534

The link to the article is CNN-Conversion Disorders.. Since I know first hand what a conversion disorder is, I wanted to spread ... While symptoms of conversion disorders can be severe, people often recover within a few weeks.. Conversion disorders are ... 1) Conversion (Somatoform) Disorder (Blog Post 11/09/10). 2) When Life Fell Apart (Blog Post 7/31/09). 3) Hope And Possibility ... There is much more to a conversion disorder that you can read about on the CNN page link above.. For me, I went through a ...

https://mindbodythoughts.blogspot.com/2011/02/conversion-disorder-by-mayo-clinic-on.html

Ayurvedic Management along with Hypnotherapy in Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder) Authors. * ... Functional neurological symptom disorder (FND)/Conversion disorder may be broadly defined as the presence of neurologic ... Ayurveda, Hypnotherapy, Conversion disorder, Functional neurological symptom disorder, Yoshapasmara, Stress Abstract. ... Minu Majeed R, Vinod R, Aparna P M, Jithesh M, AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GENERALISED ANXIETY DISORDER - A CASE REPORT , ...

https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1400

Conversion Disorder. Here emotional distress are expressed through physical symptoms. Jealous Husband. Choosing a perfect ... Personality Disorders. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) BPD Symptom. BPD Causes. BPD Medication and Treatment. Test for ... Disorders Personality Can Anyone Ever Change his or her Personality and its Type?. Tweet. Share ... DG Topics - Bullying , Phobia , Skin Disorders , Celebrities , Health Care , Photo Gallery , Multitasking , OCD , Mental ...

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Conversion Disorder. Here emotional distress are expressed through physical symptoms. Jealous Husband. Choosing a perfect ... DG Topics - Bullying , Phobia , Skin Disorders , Celebrities , Health Care , Photo Gallery , Multitasking , OCD , Mental ... Disorder Statistics. Staying Healthy - Emotional Health , Sleep , Self Esteem , Memory Mental Health & Psychology Blog , ...

http://www.depression-guide.com/aromatherapy-massage.htm

... ... Rates and Predictors of Conversion to Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder Following Substance-Induced Psychosis ... Conditional probabilities of substance use disorders and associated risk factors: Progression from first use to use disorder on ... and half the cases of conversion to bipolar disorder occurred within 4.4 years. ...

https://nobrainer.org.au/index.php/resources/wheelbarrows/153-rates-and-predictors-of-conversion-to-schizophrenia-or-bipolar-disorder-following-substance-induced-psychosis

What is conversion disorder?. Conversion disorder, or dissociative disorder, was formerly known as conversion hysteria, and it ... Types of conversion disorder. According to the ICD-10 Manual, there are different types of conversion disorders depending on ... Other specified conversion disorders. Finally, there is another category called Unspecified Conversion Disorder , which ... As the name suggests, the person suffering from conversion disorder unconsciously transforms his or her psychological worries ...

https://virtualpsychcentre.com/the-10-types-of-conversion-disorders-and-their-symptoms/

Gardasil: Conversion disorder? I dont think so!. Categories. Categories. Select Category. Citizens Speak (73). Cervical Cancer ...

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Ani C, Reading R, Lynn R, Forlee S, Garralda E. Incidence and 12-month outcome of non-transient childhood conversion disorder ... UK ADHD Network (UKAAN) and Adult Attention Adult Attention Deficit Disorder UK (AADD-UK) Disorder UK (AADD-UK) ... The study aims to collect data on Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), a mental and behavioural disorder ... CAPSS usually has one or two studies running at any one time, looking at the incidence of rare disorders in children or ...

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However, the DSM-IV classifies conversion disorder as a somatoform disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion disorder is a type of somatoform disorder where physical symptoms or signs are present that cannot be explained by a medical condition. (medscape.com)
Very importantly, unlike factitious disorders and malingering , the symptoms of somatoform disorders are not intentional or under conscious control of the patient. (medscape.com)
Symptoms are exclusively a function of somatoform disorder, factitious disorder, or malingering. (medscape.com)
The psychiatric assessment can differentiate conversion disorder from other somatoform disorders, factitious disorder, and malingering, and can elucidate the psychodynamics that are important in treatment. (medscape.com)
Let me preface this post by saying that the diagnosis of "Somatoform Disorder" or "Conversion Disorder" is WAY overused and often used by doctors who can't, or don't want to to find a cause behind physical symptoms. (phoenixrising.me)
I am wondering what techniques people have found helpful - medication, psych therapies, functional neurological therapies - helpful for somatoform disorders. (phoenixrising.me)
Though classified with somatic symptom/somatoform disorders in DSM-III through DSM-5 , conversion disorder is classified as a dissociative disorder in ICD-10, keeping its long association with hysteria (Dissociative Disorders in DSM ). (medscape.com)
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Somatoform Disorder. (unboundmedicine.com)
The Washington Manual , www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114935/all/Somatoform_disorder. (unboundmedicine.com)
People who have a somatoform disorder are not faking their symptoms. (familydoctor.org)

Conversion disorder (CD), or functional neurologic symptom disorder, is a diagnostic category used in some psychiatric classification systems. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion disorder was retained in DSM-5, but given the subtitle functional neurological symptom disorder. (wikipedia.org)
The symptom of feeling unable to breathe, but where the lips are not turning blue, can indicate conversion disorder or sleep paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion disorder is now contained under the umbrella term functional neurological symptom disorder. (wikipedia.org)
The diagnostic criteria for functional neurological symptom disorder, as set out in DSM-5, are: The patient has at least one symptom of altered voluntary motor or sensory function. (wikipedia.org)
The symptom or deficit is not better explained by another medical or mental disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Specify type of symptom or deficit as: With weakness or paralysis With abnormal movement (e.g. tremor, dystonic movement, myoclonus, gait disorder) With swallowing symptoms With speech symptoms (e.g. dysphonia, slurred speech) With attacks or seizures With amnesia or memory loss With special sensory loss symptoms (e.g. visual blindness, olfactory loss, or hearing disturbance) With mixed symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Specify if: Psychological stressor (conversion disorder) No psychological stressor (functional neurological symptom disorder) Conversion disorder presents with symptoms that typically resemble a neurological disorder such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, hypokalemic periodic paralysis or narcolepsy. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) is categorized under the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) category of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders. (medscape.com)
Conversion disorder takes its name from the Freudian interpretation of the condition, which posits that the symptoms result from a mental process in which a psychological conflict is first repressed and then converted into a physical symptom. (medscape.com)
"Functional neurological symptom disorder" is a subtitle to conversion disorder because the term is more often used by neurologists who see the majority of patients receiving a conversion disorder diagnosis, and because the term is more acceptable to patients. (careershodh.com)
This reduction of anxiety is considered to be the primary gain or reinforcing event that maintains the conversion symptom. (careershodh.com)
It is important to see that this is a structure beyond mere psychosomatic symptoms, and, one might call conversion the 'true' psychoanalytic symptom. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder) is classified as one of the somatic symptom and related disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, Fifth Edition, DSM-5 . (medscape.com)
[ 6 , 7 ] Freud first used the term conversion to refer to the development of a somatic symptom to help bind anxiety around a repressed conflict. (medscape.com)
The symptom or deficit is not intentionally produced or feigned (as in factitious disorder or malingering). (medscape.com)
The symptom or deficit is not limited to pain or sexual dysfunction, does not occur exclusively during the course of somatization disorder, and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder. (medscape.com)
[ 8 ] The primary gain, that is to say the purpose of a conversion symptom is to bind anxiety and keep a conflict internal. (medscape.com)
Functional neurological symptom disorder (FND)/Conversion disorder may be broadly defined as the presence of neurologic symptoms in the absence of a neurologic diagnosis, or when a neurologic diagnosis exists, it does not fully account for all of the patient's symptoms. (ayushdhara.in)
But even though "conversion" implies a neat one-to-one link between trauma and symptom, the reality experienced by patients and physicians is far messier. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)
Somatic symptom and related disorders is the name for a group of conditions in which the physical pain and symptoms a person feels are related to psychological factors. (familydoctor.org)
In people who have a somatic symptom and related disorders, medical test results are either normal or don't explain the person's symptoms. (familydoctor.org)
There are several types of somatic symptom and related disorders. (familydoctor.org)
No one knows exactly why symptoms of somatic symptom and related disorders appear. (familydoctor.org)
We do know that the pain and problems caused by somatic symptom and related disorders are real. (familydoctor.org)
Like many medical problems, somatic symptom and related disorders often run in families. (familydoctor.org)
How is somatic symptom and related disorders diagnosed? (familydoctor.org)
Somatic symptom and related disorders can be difficult to diagnose. (familydoctor.org)
People with somatic symptom disorder typically see their primary care physician rather than seek counseling or mental health care. (familydoctor.org)
Somatic symptom disorder usually begins by age 30. (familydoctor.org)
Can somatic symptom and related disorders be prevented or avoided? (familydoctor.org)
In functional neurological symptom disorder, physical symptoms that resemble those of a nervous system (neurologic) disorder develop. (msdmanuals.com)
Overview of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders Somatic symptom and related disorders are mental health disorders characterized by an intense focus on physical (somatic) symptoms that causes significant distress and/or interferes with daily. (msdmanuals.com)
Functional neurological symptom disorder sometimes follows stress and conflict, which people with this disorder experience as (convert into) physical symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Although functional neurological symptom disorder tends to develop during late childhood to early adulthood, it may appear at any age. (msdmanuals.com)
The symptoms of functional neurological symptom disorder-such as paralysis of an arm or leg or loss of sensation in a part of the body-suggest nervous system dysfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
Also, for doctors to diagnose functional neurological symptom disorder, the symptoms must cause substantial distress and interfere with functioning. (msdmanuals.com)
Once doctors determine that the symptoms do not match those caused by any neurologic disorder, doctors consider the diagnosis of functional neurological symptom disorder. (msdmanuals.com)

1 And within psychiatry there is a similar hierarchy such that patients with 'hysteria' or conversion disorder (CD) are those found to be least satisfying to treat and are least liked by psychiatrists-the feeling is mutual of course. (bmj.com)
While this act was meant to be part of the eradication of Freud from contemporary psychiatry, from my perspective, conversion is the main formal symptomatic mechanism isolated by Freud, whereas hysteria, as a term, is suffused with phantasms of the woman going back to Ancient Greece. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
Conversion disorder , previously called conversion hysteria, is characterized by the appearance of a series of neurological symptoms that affect motor and sensory functioning without the presence of a significant disease that causes or justifies them. (fastlyheal.com)
Recovery and processing of ostensibly suppressed or disorder, as types of hysteria. (who.int)

Multiple symptoms suggest a somatization disorder . (medscape.com)
likewise, patients already classified as demonstrating somatization disorder or schizophrenia are also not classified under conversion disorder. (medscape.com)
Somatization disorder usually involves pain and severe neurological symptoms (such as headache, fatigue). (familydoctor.org)

Overall, 32.2% (95% CI=29.7-34.9) of patients with a substance-induced psychosis converted to either bipolar or schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. (nobrainer.org.au)
The highest conversion rate was found for cannabis-induced psychosis, with 47.4% (95% CI=42.7-52.3) converting to either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. (nobrainer.org.au)
Self-harm after a substance-induced psychosis was significantly linked to a higher risk of converting to both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. (nobrainer.org.au)
Half the cases of conversion to schizophrenia occurred within 3.1 years after a substance-induced psychosis, and half the cases of conversion to bipolar disorder occurred within 4.4 years. (nobrainer.org.au)
Genetic risk varies widely among other psychiatric disorders which range from Refametinib 25% meant for social phobias and specific personality disorders PDGFRA to over 80% for schizophrenia bipolar disorder and autism(34). (colinsbraincancer.com)

More puzzling is a set of conditions called factitious disorders , which fall somewhere between malingering and conversion disorders. (careershodh.com)
When an individual deliberately makes someone else sick, the condition is called factitious disorder imposed on another. (careershodh.com)
Diagnostic Criteria for Factitious Disorder. (careershodh.com)
Conscious/intentional production of physical symptoms is classified as factitious disorder or malingering. (medscape.com)

Newswise - March 9, 2023 - Treatment is scarce for functional neurological disorder (FND) , which requires a multidisciplinary approach. (newswise.com)
Mental diseases known as dissociative disorders are characterised by a sense of Received: 10-01-2023 discontinuity and separation from one's thoughts, memories, environment, activities, and Revised: 03-02-2023 identity. (who.int)
People with dissociative disorders unintentionally and unhealthily flee reality, Accepted: 18-02-2023 which makes it difficult for them to carry on with daily activities. (who.int)

Symptoms are secondary to other psychiatric etiologies such as depressive disorder or anxiety disorders. (medscape.com)
Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders. (gale.com)
In an accompanying editorial , Mario Maj, MD, PhD, of the Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy, and chairperson of the World Health Organization Working Group on the Classification of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, concludes that the removal of the BE from the diagnosis of major depressive episode can only be justified by "strong and unequivocal new research evidence. (medscape.com)
A prospective study analyzing PMD individuals specifically for psychiatric diagnoses using structured interviews found anxiety disorders to be most prevalent in 38%(37). (colinsbraincancer.com)

There were 18 patients who fulfilled our criteria for BDS and 18 patients in the second group which included all of the remaining subjects with a diagnosis of any other subcategory of dissociative disorder according to ICD-10. (manipal.edu)
Inclusion of a subcategory of dissociative non-epileptic seizures, instead of dissociative convulsions, should improve the classification of dissociative (conversion) disorders. (manipal.edu)

As the name suggests, the person suffering from conversion disorder unconsciously transforms his or her psychological worries or conflicts into symptoms , difficulties or deficits on a physical level, such as blindness, paralysis of a limb, insensitivity, etc. (virtualpsychcentre.com)
Background Patients with functional motor disorder (FMD) including weakness and paralysis are commonly referred to physiotherapists. (bmj.com)

I have a personality disorder that produces instability in the emotional, affective, motivational, and social dimensions. (fastlyheal.com)
This amnesia is usually accompanied by various affective states , such as anguish and bewilderment, but on many occasions the person accepts this disorder in a very peaceful way. (virtualpsychcentre.com)
Candidate genes with potentially pathogenic variability related to PMD range from regulators of neurotransmitters that underlie pharmacotherapy of affective disorders to neuropeptides implicated in neuroplasticity to modulators of stress reactions. (colinsbraincancer.com)
Fine mapping of a susceptibility locus for bipolar and genetically related unipolar affective disorders, to a region containing the C21ORF29 and TRPM2 genes on chromosome 21q22.3. (medscape.com)
The first genomewide interaction and locus-heterogeneity linkage scan in bipolar affective disorder: strong evidence of epistatic effects between loci on chromosomes 2q and 6q. (medscape.com)

Currently, within neurology, the preferred term for these illnesses is "functional neurological disorders" (FND), which can encompass anything from non-epileptic attacks to functional tremor. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)
Patients with FND have neurologic symptoms such as limb weakness, tremors, gait difficulties, seizures, or cognitive problems that are not explained by traditional neurological disorders. (newswise.com)
The methods developed in this thesis allow for rapid generation of patient specific astrocytes which have the potential to uncover the role of astrocytes in neurological disorders and reveal novel targets for therapeutic interventions. (lu.se)

Dr. Sarah Hopkins is an assistant professor of clinical neurology and section head for multiple sclerosis and neuro-inflammatory disorders in the division of neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (cdc.gov)

Bipolar Disorder. (gale.com)
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), is based on the patient's history and clinical course. (medscape.com)
Bowden C, Singh V. Long-term management of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
69. Management of Bipolar Disorder Working Group. (medscape.com)
VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for management of bipolar disorder in adults. (medscape.com)
Singleton deletions throughout the genome increase risk of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Price AL, Marzani-Nissen GR. Bipolar disorders: a review. (medscape.com)
Diagnostic features, prevalence, and impact of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Heritability of bipolar spectrum disorders. (medscape.com)
Assessment of the effect of age at onset on linkage to bipolar disorder: evidence on chromosomes 18p and 21q. (medscape.com)
Evidence of susceptibility loci on 4q32 and 16p12 for bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
A genome survey indicates a possible susceptibility locus for bipolar disorder on chromosome 22. (medscape.com)
Impaired feedback regulation of XBP1 as a genetic risk factor for bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Collaborative genome-wide association analysis supports a role for ANK3 and CACNA1C in bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4. (medscape.com)

Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see MOVEMENT DISORDERS). (lookformedical.com)
Psychogenic movement disorders (PMD) and other conversion disorders (CD) with apparent neurological signs (neurologic CD) plague patients and perplex doctors. (colinsbraincancer.com)

This is not a helpful diagnostic characteristic because it is not specific or sensitive for conversion and should have no isolated role in separating organic from psychiatric disease. (medscape.com)
Another reason that conversion disorder was important to me, was that hysteria's presence in our psychiatric bible was fortuitously discarded, leaving the diagnosis of conversion disorder to hold its last traces. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)
The connections of PMD with specific psychiatric disorders derives coming from several case-series and graph review studies with sample sizes which range from five to 127 subjects(9). (colinsbraincancer.com)
Studies of psychiatric out-patients from India have found that diagnosis of some of the subcategories of the dissociative and conversion disorders of the ICD and DSM classificatory systems are rarely made in this setting. (manipal.edu)
Moreover, it was found that a significant percentage of patients seen in psychiatric practice may not fit into the defined subcategories of dissociative (conversion) disorders of these systems of classification. (manipal.edu)
We studied the prevalence of various ICD-10 and DSM-IV categories of dissociative (conversion) disorders and our own proposed category of 'brief dissociative stupor' (BDS), among all the in-patients of a psychiatric unit in a general teaching hospital, over a 2-year period. (manipal.edu)
For the 109 patients under 18 years old, the study noted both the medical or surgical diseases diagnosed as well as psychiatric disorders and the treatment approaches used by psychiatrists. (who.int)
Depressive and adjustment disorders were the most often diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. (who.int)
Psychiatric disorders suspected, abuse or neglect [ 4,5 ]. (who.int)
recognize psychiatric disorders [ 11 ]. (who.int)
The most com- atric team in a Saudi Arabian hospital, what monly encountered diagnoses were epilep- psychiatric disorders were found and what sy, drug overdose, ambiguous genitalia, treatment approaches were used by the orthopaedic injuries and diabetes mellitus. (who.int)
1 , 2 A movement disorder, 1 , 2 catatonia occurs with general medical conditions and psychiatric disorders ( Table 1 ). (mhaus.org)

Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder. (gale.com)

Psychogenic Disorders (incl. (sharecare.com)
Prospective investigations of traumatized as multiple personality disorder), fugue, 'psychogenic' persons have not produced any conclusive examples of or 'functional' amnesia, and depersonalization amnesia unrelated to brain injury, sickness, or insult. (who.int)

Conversion, he says, left the personality of the hysteric intact (the other diagnoses have a more eroding effect), showing Freud how the talking cure could do its work, as the analyst listened for these traces of the repressed. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)

Autism Spectrum Disorder. (gale.com)

Body dysmorphic disorder occurs when a person becomes obsessed with a flaw in their physical appearance. (familydoctor.org)

Conversion symptoms are those that suggest neurologic disease, but no explanation of these symptoms is found following physical examination and diagnostic testing. (medscape.com)
In conversion disorder, symptoms suggest neurologic disease, but no explanation for these symptoms is found upon physical examination and diagnostic testing. (medscape.com)

Symptoms of conversion disorder usually occur suddenly. (wikipedia.org)
The symptoms of conversion disorder arise in response to stressful situations. (banglajol.info)
While symptoms of conversion disorders can be severe, people often recover within a few weeks. (blogspot.com)

Doctors first check for physical, particularly neurologic, disorders that can account for the symptoms by taking a thorough medical history, doing a thorough physical examination, and doing tests. (msdmanuals.com)
Neurologic disorders are an emerging extrahepatic manifestation of HEV infection. (cdc.gov)
Human prion diseases are progressive neurologic disorders that include sporadic, genetic, and acquired forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Conversion disorder begins with some stressor, trauma, or psychological distress. (wikipedia.org)
In cases of conversion disorder, there is a psychological stressor. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion symptoms suggest a physical disorder but are the result of psychological factors. (medscape.com)
A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need. (lookformedical.com)
The disorder receives this name because it is considered that the person "converts" a psychological conflict into a series of physical symptoms, such as the inability to move certain parts of the body or use the senses usually. (fastlyheal.com)
Conversion disorder appears as a result of the patient's attempt to resolve the psychological conflict, thus giving rise to a series of physical symptoms that reflect an internal dispute. (fastlyheal.com)
[ 3 ] Although defined as a condition that presents as an alteration or loss of a physical function suggestive of a physical disorder, conversion disorder is presumed to be the expression of an underlying psychological conflict or need. (medscape.com)
A conversion disorder is when psychological stress or trauma becomes manifested physically in the body. (blogspot.com)
Likewise, there is a wide categorization of the different types of conversion disorder according to the accepted physical or psychological functions. (virtualpsychcentre.com)
The topics covered include infectious diseases, many cancers, chronic and acute physical and psychological conditions, newly emerging and reemerging diseases, public health issues, and issues of interest to the young adult audience (eating disorders, sports injuries, growth, and puberty). (gale.com)
High psychological disturbance rates and statistical manual of mental disorders, have been observed in children admitted to DSM3R and later DSM4 [ 12,13 ]. (who.int)

D. The behavior is not better accounted for by another mental disorder such as delusional belief system or acute psychosis. (careershodh.com)
A psychiatrist will use the diagnostic criteria laid out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition ( DSM-5 ) to make a diagnosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The study aims to collect data on Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), a mental and behavioural disorder diagnosis introduced in 2013. (rcpsych.ac.uk)
February 6, 2012 - The "bereavement exclusion" (BE) to major depression contained in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is valid and should remain in the DSM-5, according to authors of a special article published in the February issue of World Psychiatry . (medscape.com)
The evidence suggests that the excluded episodes are best considered a normal variation in bereavement and not a mental disorder," he added. (medscape.com)
If the BE is eliminated, Dr. Wakefield worries that "millions of people with transient normal depressive symptoms during grief will be incorrectly diagnosed as having a mental disorder. (medscape.com)
This may be due to the fact that people experiencing this disorder can't accept a mental health diagnosis. (familydoctor.org)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. (medscape.com)
As a result, many mental health disorders can now be treated nearly as successfully as physical disorders. (msdmanuals.com)

In this case the disorder meets all the requirements of a dissociative amnesia, but also includes an intentional transfer away from the site where the patient is usually located, this displacement tends to be to places already known by the subject. (virtualpsychcentre.com)
Our analysis revealed that there were no patients with a diagnosis of dissociative amnesia, fugue, stupor, trance and possession disorders or identity disorders. (manipal.edu)

The objective of the study was to evaluate the frequency of various psychosocial stressors and socio-demographic characteristics in patients with Conversion disorder. (banglajol.info)
This was a descriptive Cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Psychiatry of Jalalabad Ragib Rabeya Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh during the period from March 2011 to February 2013 among 240 admitted patients with conversion disorder satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria who were consecutively selected as study group. (banglajol.info)
In this study, a large number of stressors were identified in patients with conversion disorder. (banglajol.info)
The present research was conducted to investigate the childhood abuse, perceived social support, cognitive appraisal and coping strategies in patients with conversion disorder and normal individuals. (ppri.pk)

Conduct Disorder. (gale.com)

Hypochondriasis occurs when a person believes that normal body functions (such as a grumbling stomach) or minor symptoms (such as a common headache) are symptoms of a very serious disorder. (familydoctor.org)

What was important for Freud early on was the stable instability of conversion in contrast to obsessional neurosis, neurasthenia, phobia, melancholia, and so on. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)

Dr. Narayan has experience treating conditions like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Alcohol Withdrawal and Anxiety among other conditions at varying frequencies. (sharecare.com)

For example, the person may tremble and think that the trembling is caused by a seizure disorder. (msdmanuals.com)

The purpose of this study is to assess the frequency of depression in the primary care givers of patients suffering from conversion disorder. (com.pk)

A history of sexual or physical abuse is not uncommon and can be seen in as many as one third to one half of patients with dissociative disorder, respectively. (medscape.com)
A conversion disorder (also known as hysterical blindness) occurs when you experience physical symptoms of a problem without having any physical injury to explain them. (depressionals.com)
Historical term for a chronic, but fluctuating, disorder beginning in early life and characterized by recurrent and multiple somatic complaints not apparently due to physical illness. (lookformedical.com)
The term conversion has been used off and on since the Middle Ages (Mace, 1992) but was popularized by Freud, who believed the anxiety resulting from unconscious conflicts somehow was "converted" into physical symptoms to find expression . (careershodh.com)
Conversion disorders generally have to do with physical malfunctioning. (careershodh.com)
The disorder is usually detected after conducting a medical examination and ruling out physical pathologies. (fastlyheal.com)
Conversion symptoms are not considered to be under voluntary control, and, should not be explained by any physical disorder or known pathological mechanism (after appropriate medical evaluation). (medscape.com)
Complete loss of your physical body in a conversion disorder is a rare condition but I believe there are people out there that are living with this condition rather than truly healing from it. (blogspot.com)
As typically understood, this is the literal conversion of unconscious trauma into physical manifestations of dis-ease. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)
Physical therapy almost always helps with short-term or long-term gait disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
Dr. Lyndly Tamura is a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist who provides nonsurgical care for patients with acute or chronic spine pain and patients with musculoskeletal disorders causing pain. (ucsfhealth.org)
Conversion disorder is when physical symptoms that are similar to a neurological disorder develop even though no neurological disorder is actually present. (familydoctor.org)
Many physical examinations and tests are usually done to make sure symptoms do not result from a physical disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
They experience their symptoms just as though they were caused by a physical disorder. (msdmanuals.com)

The current experience may have absolutely no resemblance to what happened in the original trauma but just one part of it that connects the subconscious mind with the trauma can lead to a conversion disorder. (blogspot.com)
However, I did not fully begin to heal my body from the trauma and even the experience of the conversion disorder until I met Dr. Paul Canali in 2003. (blogspot.com)
The term "conversion" implies both the underlying psychic nature of the illness - the nerves are not weakened but traumatized - and the promise of cure: if the trauma can be uncovered, the conversion will be undone, and the abnormal behaviors must stop. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)
Dissociative disorder, in dissociated memories of trauma are typical treatment particular DID, experienced an 'epidemic' in the goals. (who.int)

In other words, symptoms of an organic medical disorder or disturbance in normal neurologic functioning exist that are not referable to an organic medical or neurologic cause. (medscape.com)
[ 12 ] Systematic reviews on this subject found the frequency of this finding at 21% among those with a conversion disorder and 29% among those with organic disease. (medscape.com)
Kasia Kozlowska, MD, PhD, a child and adolescent psychiatrist at The Children's Hospital at Westmead in Sydney, Australia, and colleagues explain the scarcity of treatment is global, in part "the result of long-standing stigma and ingrained belief that patients with FND do not suffer from a real ("organic") disorder and that they therefore do not require, or even deserve, treatment. (newswise.com)

It is important to remember that the diagnosis of conversion disorder is made based on the overall clinical picture and not a single clinical finding. (medscape.com)
I have recently been told that the DSM VI is considering eradicating the diagnosis of conversion disorder, seemingly prancing after Freud's own scotoma. (journal-psychoanalysis.eu)

This disorder has been studied, throughout history, by specialists in the field such as Pierre Janet or Sigmund Freud. (fastlyheal.com)
Although Sigmund Freud did not invent the term, he did articulate the conceptual model for conversion. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)

I suffer from a dissociative disorder that involves a loss of control in memory, consciousness, identity, or perception. (fastlyheal.com)
Functional neurological disorder, formerly called conversion disorder, involves the biological embedding of lived experience in the body and brain. (newswise.com)

We report on a patient with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) who was diagnosed with conversion disorder for severe weakness of an arm, which was demonstrated using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). (tmssolutions.com)
Using DTT and TMS, conversion disorder was demonstrated in a patient with mild TBI, who showed severe weakness of an arm. (tmssolutions.com)

The ICD-10 classifies conversion disorder as a dissociative disorder, and the ICD-11 as a dissociative disorder with unspecified neurological symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Most electronic medical records and billing/coding documentation, by contrast, use terminology from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10), which classifies these disorders under "dissociative disorders," implying some sort of trance-like state or a Jekyll-and-Hyde break in the integrity of personhood, neither of which seem to reflect the reality experienced by patients or interpreted by clinicians. (medicalhealthhumanities.com)