Cutaneous Fistula
Fistula
Arteriovenous Fistula
Intestinal Fistula
Bronchial Fistula
Vascular Fistula
Rectal Fistula
Urinary Fistula
Esophageal Fistula
Biliary Fistula
Esophageal Perforation
West Indies
African Americans
Rupture, Spontaneous
Cardiocutaneous fistula. (1/133)
Infection of the Teflon pledgets on the heart suture line after left ventricular aneurysm repair, presenting late with a fistulous tract connecting the heart with the skin (cardiocutaneous fistula) is an uncommon but potentially serious condition. The case is reported of a 73 year old man who developed a cardiocutaneous fistula extending through the left hemidiaphragm and draining at the abdominal wall, which developed six years after left ventricular aneurysmectomy. Following radiographic evaluation, which established the diagnosis, the Teflon pledgets and fistulous tract were successfully surgically removed. Prompt diagnosis depends on a high index of suspicion. Eradication of infection requires excision of infected material, which must be planned on an individual basis. (+info)Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. (2/133)
BACKGROUND: Enterocutaneous fistulas are a serious complication of Crohn's disease and are difficult to treat. Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor alpha, has recently been developed as a treatment for Crohn's disease. We conducted a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. METHODS: The study included 94 adult patients who had draining abdominal or perianal fistulas of at least three months' duration as a complication of Crohn's disease. Patients were randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments: placebo (31 patients), 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram of body weight (31 patients), or 10 mg of infliximab per kilogram (32 patients); all three were to be administered intravenously at weeks 0, 2, and 6. The primary end point was a reduction of 50 percent or more from base line in the number of draining fistulas observed at two or more consecutive study visits. A secondary end point was the closure of all fistulas. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of the patients who received 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram and 56 percent of those who received 10 mg per kilogram achieved the primary end point, as compared with 26 percent of the patients in the placebo group (P=0.002 and P=0.02, respectively). In addition, 55 percent of the patients assigned to receive 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram and 38 percent of those assigned to 10 mg per kilogram had closure of all fistulas, as compared with 13 percent of the patients assigned to placebo (P=0.001 and P=0.04, respectively). The median length of time during which the fistulas remained closed was three months. More than 60 percent of patients in all the groups had adverse events. For patients treated with infliximab, the most common were headache, abscess, upper respiratory tract infection, and fatigue. CONCLUSIONS: Infliximab is an efficacious treatment for fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. (+info)Thyroglossal duct cysts: sonographic appearances in adults. (3/133)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous reports have suggested that thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) appear on sonograms as well-defined cystic masses with thin walls and posterior enhancement. In our experience, however, TDCs have a variable sonographic appearance. We report our findings in 40 patients with TDCs and document the variability of sonographic patterns. METHODS: All patients in whom the diagnosis of TDC was made clinically (by at least two head and neck surgeons) and sonography detected a cystic mass related to the hyoid bone were included in this study. Sonograms of 40 patients with TDCs were reviewed. The features evaluated were the location, internal echogenicity, posterior enhancement, presence of septa, solid component, and fistulous tract. The echo pattern was not compared with the biopsy results. RESULTS: Four patterns of TDCs were identified: anechoic (28%), homogeneously hypoechoic with internal debris (18%), pseudosolid (28%), and heterogeneous (28%). The majority showed posterior enhancement (88%), were midline (63%), and infrahyoid in location (83%). Only half of all TDCs showed a typical thin wall. CONCLUSION: On sonograms, TDCs in adults are not simple cysts, as previously suggested, but have a complex pattern ranging from a typical anechoic to a pseudosolid appearance. (+info)Hydrogen peroxide enhanced ultrasound- fistulography in the assessment of enterocutaneous fistulas complicating Crohn's disease. (4/133)
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Proper management of enterocutaneous fistulas complicating Crohn's disease largely depends on the anatomical characteristics of the sinus tracks as well as the coexistence of complications such as abscesses and distal bowel stenosis. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the accuracy of a new technique (hydrogen peroxide enhanced ultrasound (US)-fistulography) compared with conventional x ray fistulogram and/or surgical findings in the detection of Crohn's disease associated enterocutaneous fistulas. METHODS: Patients with known Crohn's disease and a suspicion of enterocutaneous fistulas were prospectively studied with this novel technique, conventional x ray fistulogram, and barium radiography as well as with computed tomography whenever an abdominal abscess was suspected at US. In those undergoing surgery, intraoperative findings were also compared. RESULTS: Seventeen of 502 (3.4%) consecutive patients with Crohn's disease seen over a ten month period had associated enterocutaneous fistulas and were enrolled. Hydrogen peroxide enhanced US-fistulography visualised the extent and configuration of fistula in all cases: 13 patients had a fistula arising from the ileum and two from the sigmoid colon, whereas in two there was no evidence of communication with intestinal loops; in contrast, conventional x ray fistulography missed a correct definition of the fistulous branches or communication with intestinal loops in 50% (4/8) and 36% (4/11) of patients respectively; barium radiography showed fistulas in two cases only. The presence of abscesses along or close to the sinus track, as well as the coexistence of intestinal stenosis, was correctly detected at US in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen peroxide enhanced US-fistulography could be considered the diagnostic procedure of choice in Crohn's disease associated enterocutaneous fistulas, as it is at least as accurate, simple, and safe as conventional x ray fistulogram, does not miss coexisting abdominal complications, and also provides information on the diseased bowel segments. In addition, it can be easily repeated over time in order to monitor the course of fistulas undergoing conservative treatment. (+info)Persistent frontal fistula. (5/133)
The frontal sinus is prone to various complications--usually secondary to blockage of the fronto-nasal duct and stagnation of frontal sinus secretions. These pent-up secretions may result in pressure necrosis of the inferior or posterior sinus wall. Involvement of anterior wall is uncommon. We present a case of an anterior wall frontal sinus fistula and discuss its management. (+info)Possibilities of preventing osteoradionecrosis during complex therapy of tumors of the oral cavity. (6/133)
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of tumors of the head and neck. Their successful treatment is one of the greatest challenges for physicians dealing with oncotherapy. An organic part of the complex therapy is preoperative or postoperative irradiation. Application of this is accompanied by a lower risk of recurrences, and by a higher proportion of cured patients. Unfortunately, irradiation also has a disadvantage: the development of osteoradionecrosis, a special form of osteomyelitis, in some patients (mainly in those cases where irradiation occurs after bone resection or after partial removal of the periosteum). Once the clinical picture of this irradiation complication has developed, its treatment is very difficult. A significant result or complete freedom from complaints can be attained only rarely. Attention must therefore be focussed primarily on prevention, and the oral surgeon, the oncoradiologist and the patient too can all do much to help prevent the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis. Through coupling of an up-to-date, functional surgical attitude with knowledge relating to modern radiology and radiation physics, the way may be opened to forestall this complication that is so difficult to cure. (+info)Neck infection associated with pyriform sinus fistula: imaging findings. (7/133)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Acute suppurative neck infections associated with branchial fistulas are frequently recurrent. In this study, we describe the imaging findings of acute suppurative infection of the neck caused by a third or fourth branchial fistula (pyriform sinus fistula). METHODS: Imaging findings were reviewed in 17 patients (11 female and six male patients, 2 to 49 years old) with neck infection associated with pyriform sinus fistula. Surgery or laryngoscopic examination confirmed the diagnoses. Fourteen patients had a history of recurrent neck infection and seven had cutaneous openings on the anterior portion of the neck (all lesions were on the left side). Imaging studies included barium esophagography (n = 16), CT (n = 14), MR imaging (n = 2), and sonography (n = 3). RESULTS: A sinus or fistulous tract was identified in eight of 16 patients on barium esophagograms. In 14 patients, CT studies showed the inflammatory infiltration and/or abscess formation along the course of the sinus or fistulous tract from the pyriform fossa to the thyroid gland. In nine patients, CT scans showed the entire course or a part of the sinus or fistulous tract as a tiny spot containing air. MR images showed a sinus or fistulous tract in two patients, whereas sonograms could not depict a sinus or fistulous tract in three patients. All 17 patients were treated with antibiotics. In one patient, the sinus tract was surgically excised, while 15 patients underwent chemocauterization of the sinus or fistulous tract with good outcome. Follow-up was possible for 16 of the 17 patients. CONCLUSION: When an inflammatory infiltration or abscess is present between the pyriform fossa and the thyroid bed in the lower left part of the neck, an infected third or fourth branchial fistula should be strongly suspected. (+info)Lymphocutaneous fistula as a long-term complication of multiple central venous catheter placement. (8/133)
We report a case of a lymphocutaneous fistula in a 19-month-old boy who had been a premature neonate, born in the 23rd week of gestation. The fistula, an apparent complication of central venous line placement during the patient's first 5 months of life, was composed of a distinct lymphatic vessel bundle in the right supraclavicular region, with its exit point at the posterior aspect of the right shoulder. The drainage ceased immediately after resection and repair of a 1-cm obstruction in the superior vena cava. (+info)A cutaneous fistula is a type of fistula that occurs when a tract or tunnel forms between the skin (cutaneous) and another organ or structure, such as the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, or urinary system. Cutaneous fistulas can result from various medical conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, surgical complications, trauma, or malignancies.
Cutaneous fistulas may present with symptoms such as drainage of fluid or pus from the skin, pain, redness, swelling, or irritation around the affected area. The treatment for cutaneous fistulas depends on their underlying cause and can range from conservative management with antibiotics and wound care to surgical intervention.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect a cutaneous fistula, as untreated fistulas can lead to complications such as infection, sepsis, or tissue damage. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan based on the individual's needs.
A fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between two organs, vessels, or body parts that usually do not connect. It can form as a result of injury, infection, surgery, or disease. A fistula can occur anywhere in the body but commonly forms in the digestive system, genital area, or urinary system. The symptoms and treatment options for a fistula depend on its location and underlying cause.
A gastric fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the stomach and another organ or the skin surface. This condition can occur as a result of complications from surgery, injury, infection, or certain diseases such as cancer. Symptoms may include persistent drainage from the site of the fistula, pain, malnutrition, and infection. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula and management of any underlying conditions.
An arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. This connection causes blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network that would normally distribute the oxygen-rich blood to the surrounding tissues.
Arteriovenous fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, disease, or as a planned surgical procedure for patients who require hemodialysis, a treatment for advanced kidney failure. In hemodialysis, the arteriovenous fistula serves as a site for repeated access to the bloodstream, allowing for efficient removal of waste products and excess fluids.
The medical definition of an arteriovenous fistula is:
"An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, usually created by surgical means for hemodialysis access or occurring as a result of trauma, congenital defects, or disease processes such as vasculitis or neoplasm."
An intestinal fistula is an abnormal communication or connection between the intestines (or a portion of the intestine) and another organ or the skin surface. This connection forms a tract or passage, allowing the contents of the intestines, such as digestive enzymes, bacteria, and waste materials, to leak into other body areas or outside the body. Intestinal fistulas can develop due to various reasons, including inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn's disease), infections, complications from surgery, radiation therapy, or trauma. They can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin irritation, and infection. Treatment of intestinal fistulas often involves a combination of medical management, nutritional support, and surgical intervention.
A bronchial fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the bronchial tree (the airways in the lungs) and the surrounding tissues, such as the pleural space (the space between the lungs and the chest wall), blood vessels, or other organs. This condition can result from various causes, including lung injury, infection, surgery, or certain diseases such as cancer or tuberculosis.
Bronchial fistulas can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. They may also cause air leaks, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or chronic infections. Treatment for bronchial fistulas depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition but often involves surgical repair or closure of the abnormal connection.
A vascular fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the artery and vein, which usually results from a surgical procedure to create access for hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease. This communication allows blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network and causing high-flow conditions in the affected area. Over time, the increased pressure and flow can lead to various complications such as venous hypertension, stenosis, aneurysm formation, or even heart failure if left untreated. Vascular fistulas may also occur spontaneously due to certain medical conditions like vasculitis, trauma, or infection, although this is less common.
A rectal fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, and another organ or the skin surface surrounding the anus. This condition often results from inflammation, infection, trauma, or surgery in the anal area. The fistula can cause symptoms such as pain, discharge, irritation, and swelling around the anus. In some cases, it may also lead to complications like abscesses or recurrent infections if not treated promptly and effectively. Treatment options typically include surgical intervention to close the fistula and promote healing of the affected tissues.
A urinary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the urinary tract and another organ or tissue, such as the bladder, ureter, or kidney, and the skin, vagina, or intestine. This condition can lead to urine leakage through the abnormal opening, causing discomfort, infection, and other complications if not treated promptly and effectively. Urinary fistulas can be caused by various factors, including surgery, injury, radiation therapy, inflammation, or cancer. The type and location of the fistula will determine the specific symptoms and treatment options.
An esophageal fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the esophagus (the tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach) and another organ, such as the trachea (windpipe) or the skin. This condition can result from complications of certain medical conditions, including cancer, prolonged infection, or injury to the esophagus.
Esophageal fistulas can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing, coughing, chest pain, and fever. They can also lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia or sepsis, if left untreated. Treatment for an esophageal fistula typically involves surgical repair of the abnormal connection, along with management of any underlying conditions that may have contributed to its development.
A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the biliary system (which includes the gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver) and another organ or structure, usually in the abdominal cavity. This connection allows bile, which is a digestive fluid produced by the liver, to leak out of its normal pathway and into other areas of the body.
Biliary fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, surgery, infection, or inflammation in the biliary system. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, and clay-colored stools. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the fistula, such as draining an infection or repairing damaged tissue, and diverting bile flow away from the site of the leak. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fistula.
A pancreatic fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the pancreas and another organ, often the digestive system. It usually occurs as a complication following trauma, surgery, or inflammation of the pancreas (such as pancreatitis). The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes, and when these enzymes escape the pancreas through a damaged or disrupted duct, they can cause irritation and inflammation in nearby tissues, leading to the formation of a fistula.
Pancreatic fistulas are typically characterized by the drainage of pancreatic fluid, which contains high levels of digestive enzymes, into other parts of the body. This can lead to various symptoms, including abdominal pain, swelling, fever, and malnutrition. Treatment may involve surgical repair of the fistula, as well as supportive care such as antibiotics, nutritional support, and drainage of any fluid collections.
A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the rectum (the lower end of the colon, leading to the anus) and the vagina. This type of fistula can result from various causes, such as childbirth injuries, surgery complications, Crohn's disease, radiation therapy, or infections. The condition may lead to symptoms like fecal matter passing through the vagina, recurrent vaginal infections, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and skin irritation around the vaginal area. Treatment options typically involve surgical repair of the fistula, depending on its size, location, and underlying cause.
A dental fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the oral cavity and the skin or other soft tissues, usually as a result of an infection in the teeth or surrounding structures. The infection can lead to the formation of a pus-filled sac (abscess) that eventually breaks through the bone or soft tissue, creating a small opening or channel that allows the pus to drain out.
The dental fistula is often accompanied by symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing or chewing. The infection can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated, so it's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have a dental fistula.
The treatment for a dental fistula typically involves addressing the underlying infection, which may involve antibiotics, drainage of the abscess, and/or removal of the affected tooth or teeth. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the bone or soft tissue and prevent further complications.
Esophageal perforation is a medical condition that refers to a hole or tear in the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This condition can occur as a result of various factors such as trauma, forceful vomiting (Boerhaave's syndrome), swallowing sharp objects, or complications from medical procedures like endoscopy.
Esophageal perforation is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention and treatment. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as mediastinitis (inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart), sepsis, and even death. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the perforation, antibiotics to prevent infection, and supportive care to manage any associated symptoms or complications.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "West Indies" is not a medical term. It is a geographical term that refers to a group of islands located in the Caribbean Sea, along with the adjacent coasts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela. The term "West Indies" was used by Christopher Columbus to differentiate these islands from the East Indies (Southeast Asia) and is now commonly used to refer to this region. It includes many countries such as Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico among others. If you have any medical term that you would like me to define, please let me know!
African Americans are defined as individuals who have ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa. This term is often used to describe people living in the United States who have total or partial descent from enslaved African peoples. The term does not refer to a single ethnicity but is a broad term that includes various ethnic groups with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. It's important to note that some individuals may prefer to identify as Black or of African descent rather than African American, depending on their personal identity and background.
Spontaneous rupture in medical terms refers to the sudden breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure within the body without any identifiable trauma or injury. This event can occur due to various reasons such as weakening of the tissue over time because of disease or degeneration, or excessive pressure on the tissue.
For instance, a spontaneous rupture of the appendix is called an "appendiceal rupture," which can lead to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity. Similarly, a spontaneous rupture of a blood vessel, like an aortic aneurysm, can result in life-threatening internal bleeding.
Spontaneous ruptures are often medical emergencies and require immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Esophageal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Here are some common esophageal diseases with their brief definitions:
1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophageal lining, often caused by GERD, infection, or medication.
3. Esophageal stricture: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring or inflammation, which can make swallowing difficult.
4. Esophageal cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the esophagus, often as a result of long-term GERD or smoking.
5. Esophageal motility disorders: Disorders that affect the normal movement and function of the esophagus, such as achalasia, diffuse spasm, and nutcracker esophagus.
6. Barrett's esophagus: A condition in which the lining of the lower esophagus changes, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
7. Esophageal diverticula: Small pouches that form in the esophageal wall, often causing difficulty swallowing or regurgitation.
8. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE): A chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to an allergic reaction.
These are some of the common esophageal diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Esophagoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reconstructing or reshaping the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This procedure may be performed to treat various conditions such as esophageal atresia (a birth defect in which the esophagus does not develop properly), esophageal stricture (narrowing of the esophagus), or esophageal cancer.
During an esophagoplasty, a surgeon may use tissue from another part of the body, such as the stomach or colon, to reconstruct the esophagus. The specific technique used will depend on the individual patient's needs and the nature of their condition.
It is important to note that esophagoplasty is a complex surgical procedure that carries risks such as bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. Patients who undergo this procedure may require extensive postoperative care and rehabilitation to recover fully.
Mediastinal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the mediastinum, which is the area in the chest separating the lungs and containing various vital structures such as the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, lymph nodes, blood vessels, and nerves. These diseases can be benign or malignant (cancerous) and may cause symptoms due to compression or invasion of surrounding tissues. Examples of mediastinal diseases include:
1. Mediastinal tumors: Abnormal growths in the mediastinum, which can be benign or malignant. Common types include thymomas, germ cell tumors, lymphomas, and neurogenic tumors.
2. Mediastinitis: Inflammation of the mediastinal tissues, often caused by infections, trauma, or complications from medical procedures.
3. Enlarged lymph nodes: Abnormal swelling of the lymph nodes in the mediastinum can be a sign of various conditions, including infections, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.
4. Mediastinal cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop in the mediastinum, which are usually benign but may cause symptoms due to compression or infection.
5. Aneurysms or dissections of the aorta: Abnormal weakening or tearing of the aortic wall within the mediastinum, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.
6. Esophageal diseases: Conditions affecting the esophagus, such as tumors, strictures, or motility disorders, may present with symptoms related to the mediastinum.
7. Thyroid disorders: Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter) can extend into the mediastinum and cause compression symptoms.
8. Hematomas or effusions: Accumulation of blood (hematoma) or fluid (effusion) in the mediastinal space due to trauma, surgery, or other underlying conditions.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing mediastinal diseases and improving patient outcomes.
Professional Medical Film
Preauricular sinus and cyst
Cholecystectomy
Urinary diversion
Granuloma inguinale
Acroangiodermatitis
Amoebiasis
James Hill (surgeon)
Arteriovenous fistula
List of MeSH codes (C23)
Osteoradionecrosis
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome
Parenteral nutrition
Vulvar Crohn's disease
List of skin conditions
Thyroglossal cyst
Dermoid cyst
Sporotrichosis
ICD-9-CM Volume 3
List of diseases (C)
Esthiomene
List of MeSH codes (C14)
Crohn's disease
Abscess
Erysipelas
Branchial cleft cyst
Popliteal artery
Congenital lip pit
Vaginoplasty
Index of anatomy articles
Oral Cutaneous Fistulas: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
2020-2021 BCSC Basic and Clinical Science Courseâ„¢
Abstracts Archive - Page 2 of 2267 - SAGES
Table 2 - Sphingomonas paucimobilis Bloodstream Infections Associated with Contaminated Intravenous Fentanyl - Volume 15,...
Thrombin@Fe3O4 nanoparticles for use as a hemostatic agent in internal bleeding | Scientific Reports
TRACHEO-CUTANEOUS FISTULA: A RARE PRESENTATION DUE TO A FORGOTTEN RUBBER BAND IN NECK OF A YOUNG GIRL | Journal of Ayub...
Orchitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Thieme E-Journals - Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere / Abstract
Professional Medical Film - Wikipedia
SciELO - Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Volume: 55, Published: 2022
The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
What Is Urethral Sounding and What Are the Health Risks
Thieme E-Journals - Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie / Abstract
Pathology Outlines - Giant condyloma acuminatum
Boerhaave's Syndrome | West Indian Medical Journal
Thieme E-Books & E-Journals - Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie / Issue
Videos - DSSurgery
Malignant enterocutaneous fistula in Crohn's disease | Eurorad
Iclusig (ponatinib) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Microsurgery Training Courses | Cleveland Clinic
peritoneal-based-malignancies
L&R USA: Publication search
Atypical manifestations of disseminated cutaneous botryomycosis mimicking dermatitis herpetiformis in an immunocompetent adult...
Association of Vacuum-assisted Closure and Platelet Gel for the Definitive Surgical Repair of an Enterocutaneous Fistula: A...
Dental sinus | DermNet
A Rare Complication of Composite Dual Mesh: Migration and Enterocutaneous Fistula Formation
Reactive Angioendotheliomatosis
Visit Details & Reports | The British Association of Urological Surgeons Limited
Pharyngo-cutaneous3
- The Creation of a temporary pharyngo-cutaneous fistula is advocated as an adjunct in the surgical management of extensive floor of the mouth carcinomas, enabling preservation of the mandibular arch. (johnshopkins.edu)
- A pre-requisite to this procedure is the creation of a temporary pharyngo-cutaneous fistula which permits diversion of the salivary flow away from the intraoral suture lines. (johnshopkins.edu)
- The effect of salivary bypass tube use on the prevention of pharyngo-cutaneous fistulas after total laryngectomy. (bordet.be)
Arteriovenous fistulas3
- The cause of RAE is unknown, but it can be associated with infections, antiphospholipid syndrome, dysglobulinemia, cryoproteinemia, and lower extremities arteritis, and it may occur near arteriovenous fistulas. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
- Intravascular and diffuse dermal reactive angioendotheliomatosis secondary to iatrogenic arteriovenous fistulas. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
- We report two patients with reactive cutaneous angioendotheliomatosis appearing distally to arteriovenous fistulas used for hemodialysis because of chronic renal failure. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
Intestinal Fistula1
- Sixteen patients (ten with one or more intestinal fistula) developed abdominal wall dehiscence were included in this study. (who.int)
Complications4
- Dental implant complications-extraoral cutaneous fistula. (thejcdp.com)
- In the other 6 cases no major complications (necrosis or fistula) occurred. (thieme-connect.com)
- Mesh is a foreign substance, because of that some of the complications including hematoma, seroma, foreign body reaction, organ damage, infection, mesh rejection, and fistula formation may occur after implantation of the mesh. (hindawi.com)
- Medical treatment appears to be effective for isolated ileo-vesical fistula, however the association with other fistula and the presence of complications would impose a possible surgery. (webmedcentral.com)
Enterocutaneous fistulas4
- Suresh Khanna Natarajan, MD, Darwin P, MD. Stanley Medical College & HospitalIntroductions: In spite of immense recent advancement in post-operative care, enterocutaneous fistulas (ECF) remain one of the fascinating challenges because of their anatomical abnormalities, metabolic derangement and associated extensive sepsis. (sages.org)
- Multiplanar CT-enterography (Fig. 1) with oral polyethylenglycole solution confirmed two ventral enterocutaneous fistulas with characteristic tram-track appearance, mixed fluid and air content, and showed a markedly thickened ileal segment with non-stratified enhancement which appeared to infiltrate the anterior abdominal wall. (eurorad.org)
- Laparotomic en-bloc resection of ileal mass, anterior abdominal wall and subcutaneous tissue involved by enterocutaneous fistulas and a segment of transverse colon was performed (post-surgical status shown in Fig. 2a, b). (eurorad.org)
- Compared to past decades, currently enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs) are rarely encountered in surgical practice. (eurorad.org)
Sinuses5
- In the literature, the terms fistulas and sinuses are often used interchangeably. (medscape.com)
- The etiology of preauricular sinuses and fistulas are not completely discovered, yet, they are thought of as 2020-05-04 Perianal fistula (or fistula-in-ano) (plural: fistulae or fistulas) is the presence of a fistulous tract across/between/adjacent to the anal sphincters and is usually an inflammatory condition 4. (web.app)
- The etiology of preauricular sinuses and fistulas are not completely discovered, yet, they are thought of as Medfödd aurikulär fistel, (latin: congenital preauricular fistula) [1] eller preaurikulär cysta [2] är en vanlig medfödd missbildning som kännetecknas av en knöl, buckla eller grop belägen i anslutning till ytterörat. (web.app)
- Lymphangiomas are cystic lesions, caused Figure 1: A typically located preauricular branchial cysts, fistulae and sinuses. (web.app)
- Figure 2: Preauricular CT or MRI imaging is not indicated unless a sinus is Jan 18, 2013 The most common branchial cleft anomalies are cysts, representing 75% of all cases, while 25% are fistulas and sinuses.42. (web.app)
Congenital3
Crohn's2
- The entero-vesical fistula (EVF) secondary to Crohn's disease (CD) is a rare situation ( (webmedcentral.com)
- Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. (uchicago.edu)
Secondary1
- Tracheo-cutaneous fistula secondary to a foreign body in a child is rarely reported. (edu.pk)
Diagnosis2
- Albeit difficult, preoperative diagnosis of malignant ECFs impacts treatment since it requires en-bloc resection plus chemotherapy. (eurorad.org)
- However, enterocutaneous fistula due to mesh migration can occur as a very rare, late complication, for which diagnosis is very difficult. (hindawi.com)
Tract4
- Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines a sinus as a fistula or tract leading to a suppurating cavity. (medscape.com)
- [ 3 ] Conversely, a cutaneous lesion such as a furuncle can be misdiagnosed as a sinus tract to the skin of the face. (medscape.com)
- The transit of the small intestine, hydrosulubles enema and colonoscopy may assist in identifying the orifice and the fistula tract as well as complete research of other CD intestinal lesions [3,4,8]. (webmedcentral.com)
- In these cases the connection with the original fistula tract to the bowel is lost. (web.app)
Lacrimal sac2
Necrosis1
- Only one total cutaneous necrosis was observed in a patient who had received prior radiation. (thieme-connect.com)
Iatrogenic1
- Origins and spread, salivary gland fistulas, oral antral and oral nasal fistulas, iatrogenic fistulas (eg, dental implant placement), and miscellaneous orocutaneous fistulas are addressed here. (medscape.com)
Abdominal3
- ECF is generally diagnosed on clinical grounds, as intermittent purulent discharge from cutaneous orifices within inflamed anterior abdominal wall. (eurorad.org)
- Abdominal computed tomography (CT) with oral and intravenous contrast showed an ileal enterocutaneous fistula but revealed no mesh migration. (hindawi.com)
- preauricular pits, cervical fistulae ultrasound or abdominal X-ray in delineating. (web.app)
Biopsy2
- Biopsy and CT confirmed the presence of both odontogenic cutaneous fistula and basal cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
- Cutaneous biopsy revealed RAE characterized by the proliferation of epithelioid and spindle-shaped cells in superficial and middermis lining vascular channels, arranged in clusters, and sometimes displaying an intravascular growth pattern. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
Lesions1
- Chakrabarti S, Pal S, Biswas BK, Bose K, Pal S, Pathak S. Clinico-pathological study of cutaneous granulomatous lesions-a 5 yr experience in a tertiary care hospital in India. (edu.pk)
Abscess1
- Compared with the other conditions, fluctuant abscess formation is more likely to result in cutaneous fistulas. (medscape.com)
Pathophysiology1
- Oral cutaneous fistulas historical past, pathophysiology. (web.app)
Cervical1
- The patient was emergently taken to the operating room where a diverting fistula of the cervical oesophagus was created through the neck. (uwi.edu)
Infection4
- [ 5 ] recommend a dental examination and radiographs to rule out infection of dental origin to the cutaneous face or neck. (medscape.com)
- As extraoral dental sinus is a rare condition it is often misdiagnosed initially as a more common skin condition such as a skin cancer , boil or other skin infection, pyogenic granuloma , trauma, foreign body or other granuloma, cyst or one of the other forms of face and neck sinuses and fistulae . (dermnetnz.org)
- 3 A preauricular cyst or fistula may form as the result of abnormal development of the first and second branchial arch and may manifest as persistent discharge or recurrent infection. (web.app)
- 5.1% of patients developed neo-meatal stenosis (n=15), 7.1% (n=21) patients develop a urethral cutaneous fistula (compared to 5% in larger centers, 16% from smaller centers), 11.8% (n=35) developed wound infection, 2% (n=6) had complete disruption. (bvsalud.org)
Surgery1
- Cutaneous Fistula / surgery. (web.app)
Neck1
- Dr. Mamlouk's research interests include many areas within neuroradiology, including cutaneous vascular anomalies, adult & pediatric head/neck, and spine procedures. (ucsf.edu)
Uncommon1
- 19] sub-sequently modified the classification system on the basis of radiologic anatomy on pelvic TABLE 1: Pelvic MRI Protocols for Perianal Fistula Evaluation Sequences and Slice Orientation No. of Signal The extrasphincteric fistula is uncommon and only seen in patients who had multiple operations. (web.app)
Abnormal1
- A fistula is an abnormal pathway between two anatomic spaces or a pathway that leads from an internal cavity or organ to the surface of the body. (medscape.com)
20161
- Aug 10, 2018 highlighting their radiologic patterns of manifestation and correlating them with The gland is accessed through a preauricular-retrotragal approach, Results of physical examination confirmed the fistula to be Nov 1, 2016 At operation, the fistula extended towards the right tonsillar fossa and was excised. (web.app)
Vascular3
- Reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE) is a benign cutaneous vascular disorder characterized by a distinct histologic and clinical appearance. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
- Reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE) is a rare benign cutaneous vascular proliferation characterized by intravascular hyperplasia of endothelial cells and tuft-like proliferation of vessels. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
- Los médicos y cirujanos que realizan cirugÃa vascular o reconstructiva de cuello deben tener en cuenta esta variación de la vena yugular externa con el fin de prevenir lesiones accidentales. (scielo.org)
Intraoral2
- Orofacial fistulas are not common, but intraoral sinus tracts due to dental infections are common. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] Chronic dental periapical infections or dentoalveolar abscesses cause the most common intraoral and extraoral fistulas. (medscape.com)
Manifestations1
- Another case with cutaneous manifestations involved a 44-year-old woman with a draining lesion to the skin just lateral to the nasofacial sulcus. (medscape.com)
Wounds1
- PG is also indicated for difficult wound healing, such as chronic cutaneous ulcers, diabetes foot ulcerations ( 11 ) and other chronic non-healing wounds ( 12 ), in the reduction of postoperative pain ( 13 ), in the treatment of soft tissue traumas and in soft tissue and bone reconstruction ( 14 ). (iiarjournals.org)
Flap3
- We report on our experiences with the superiorly based sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous (SCM) island flap (cutaneous island of 6 - 8 cm in diameter) in seven consecutive cases after resection of malignomas of the oral cavity and the pharynx. (thieme-connect.com)
- Cutaneous Flap. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Groin cutaneous free tissue flap using the epigastric vessels as the pedicle. (clevelandclinic.org)
Diagnostic1
- This report illustrates how computed tomography in combination with fistulography can resolve the diagnostic dilemma that pertains to the complex spread of the disease in cases involving nephrocutaneous fistula. (scielo.org)
Surgical treatment1
- Despite the effectiveness of medical treatment confirmed in some patients, the closing of the fistula can not often be obtained, which would require surgical treatment in most of these patients. (webmedcentral.com)
Describe2
- Patients and Methods: We describe the case of a 75-year-old woman who underwent several surgical interventions and presented a non-healing ileo-cutaneous fistula. (iiarjournals.org)
- Here we describe a case of enterocutaneous fistula due to late migration of a composite dual mesh 4 years after incisional hernia repair. (hindawi.com)
Radiology1
- Department of Radiology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, or fistula forming, the location of which alters with the branchial arch involved. (web.app)
Anatomy1
- Fistula Classification Initial classification of perianal fistulas was based on surgical anatomy described by Parks et al. (web.app)
Composite1
- Here we report the case of an enterocutaneous fistula due to late mesh migration in a mentally retarded, diabetic, 35-year-old male after umbilical hernia repair with composite dual mesh in 2010. (hindawi.com)
Spinal1
- He is trained in advanced myelographic techniques and targeted blood patches for spinal CSF leaks and CSF-venous fistulas. (ucsf.edu)
Fluid1
- As is noted, there is egress of fluid medially through the fistula. (uiowa.edu)
Patient2
- Also note that odontogenic cutaneous fistula and malignancy may appear simultaneously, as in the case of a 64-year-old patient intially diagnosed with fistula alone. (medscape.com)
- Closure of the fistula after revascularization of the mandible reconstitutes the functional integrity and appearance of the patient. (johnshopkins.edu)
Treatment2
- Although the focus has previously been on the management of obstetric fistula, it is now recognised that there is a large unmet need for successful treatment of female urinary incontinence. (baus.org.uk)
- Factors Predictive of Treatment Success in CT-Guided Fibrin Occlusion of CSF-Venous Fistulas: A Multicenter Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. (ucsf.edu)
Case Report1
- Case report of a nine-monthold shorthair cat with a fistula in the left flank. (thieme-connect.de)
Cases1
- In the literature, most cases of mesh-associated enterocutaneous fistula due to migration involved polypropylene meshes. (hindawi.com)
Rare1
- ABSTRACTKidney disease presenting with cutaneous fistula is a rare condition. (scielo.org)
Oral2
- An orofacial fistula is a pathologic communication between the cutaneous surface of the face and the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
- Most oral cutaneous fistulas are odontogenic origin with acompanying inflammation. (medscape.com)
Left1
- We present a case of a 90-year-old woman with dementia who had no prior urological problems and had a cutaneous fistula in the left lumbar region. (scielo.org)
Component1
- Injury to the cutaneous nerve around the crest constitutes the major component of morbidity after iliac crest bone graft harvesting. (ispub.com)
Development1
- After a long period of disease quiescence, currently complained of weight loss and development of cutaneous fistulas. (eurorad.org)