An abnormal passage or communication leading from an internal organ to the surface of the body.
Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body.
Abnormal passage communicating with the STOMACH.
An abnormal direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. An A-V fistula usually leads to the formation of a dilated sac-like connection, arteriovenous aneurysm. The locations and size of the shunts determine the degree of effects on the cardiovascular functions such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEART RATE.
An abnormal anatomical passage between the INTESTINE, and another segment of the intestine or other organs. External intestinal fistula is connected to the SKIN (enterocutaneous fistula). Internal intestinal fistula can be connected to a number of organs, such as STOMACH (gastrocolic fistula), the BILIARY TRACT (cholecystoduodenal fistula), or the URINARY BLADDER of the URINARY TRACT (colovesical fistula). Risk factors include inflammatory processes, cancer, radiation treatment, and surgical misadventures (MEDICAL ERRORS).
An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body.
An abnormal passage between two or more BLOOD VESSELS, between ARTERIES; VEINS; or between an artery and a vein.
An abnormal anatomical passage connecting the RECTUM to the outside, with an orifice at the site of drainage.
An abnormal passage in any part of the URINARY TRACT between itself or with other organs.
Abnormal passage communicating with the ESOPHAGUS. The most common type is TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA between the esophagus and the TRACHEA.
Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.
Abnormal passage communicating with the PANCREAS.
An abnormal anatomical passage between the RECTUM and the VAGINA.
An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva.
An opening or hole in the ESOPHAGUS that is caused by TRAUMA, injury, or pathological process.
Islands lying between southeastern North America and northern South America, enclosing the Caribbean Sea. They comprise the Greater Antilles (CUBA; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; HAITI; JAMAICA; and PUERTO RICO), the Lesser Antilles (ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA and the other Leeward Islands, BARBADOS; MARTINIQUE and the other Windward Islands, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES; VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES, BRITISH VIRGINI ISLANDS, and the islands north of Venezuela which include TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO), and the BAHAMAS. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1330)
Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the black groups of Africa.
Tear or break of an organ, vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force.
Pathological processes in the ESOPHAGUS.
A plastic operation on the esophagus. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Disorders of the mediastinum, general or unspecified.

Cardiocutaneous fistula. (1/133)

Infection of the Teflon pledgets on the heart suture line after left ventricular aneurysm repair, presenting late with a fistulous tract connecting the heart with the skin (cardiocutaneous fistula) is an uncommon but potentially serious condition. The case is reported of a 73 year old man who developed a cardiocutaneous fistula extending through the left hemidiaphragm and draining at the abdominal wall, which developed six years after left ventricular aneurysmectomy. Following radiographic evaluation, which established the diagnosis, the Teflon pledgets and fistulous tract were successfully surgically removed. Prompt diagnosis depends on a high index of suspicion. Eradication of infection requires excision of infected material, which must be planned on an individual basis.  (+info)

Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. (2/133)

BACKGROUND: Enterocutaneous fistulas are a serious complication of Crohn's disease and are difficult to treat. Infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor alpha, has recently been developed as a treatment for Crohn's disease. We conducted a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. METHODS: The study included 94 adult patients who had draining abdominal or perianal fistulas of at least three months' duration as a complication of Crohn's disease. Patients were randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments: placebo (31 patients), 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram of body weight (31 patients), or 10 mg of infliximab per kilogram (32 patients); all three were to be administered intravenously at weeks 0, 2, and 6. The primary end point was a reduction of 50 percent or more from base line in the number of draining fistulas observed at two or more consecutive study visits. A secondary end point was the closure of all fistulas. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of the patients who received 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram and 56 percent of those who received 10 mg per kilogram achieved the primary end point, as compared with 26 percent of the patients in the placebo group (P=0.002 and P=0.02, respectively). In addition, 55 percent of the patients assigned to receive 5 mg of infliximab per kilogram and 38 percent of those assigned to 10 mg per kilogram had closure of all fistulas, as compared with 13 percent of the patients assigned to placebo (P=0.001 and P=0.04, respectively). The median length of time during which the fistulas remained closed was three months. More than 60 percent of patients in all the groups had adverse events. For patients treated with infliximab, the most common were headache, abscess, upper respiratory tract infection, and fatigue. CONCLUSIONS: Infliximab is an efficacious treatment for fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease.  (+info)

Thyroglossal duct cysts: sonographic appearances in adults. (3/133)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous reports have suggested that thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) appear on sonograms as well-defined cystic masses with thin walls and posterior enhancement. In our experience, however, TDCs have a variable sonographic appearance. We report our findings in 40 patients with TDCs and document the variability of sonographic patterns. METHODS: All patients in whom the diagnosis of TDC was made clinically (by at least two head and neck surgeons) and sonography detected a cystic mass related to the hyoid bone were included in this study. Sonograms of 40 patients with TDCs were reviewed. The features evaluated were the location, internal echogenicity, posterior enhancement, presence of septa, solid component, and fistulous tract. The echo pattern was not compared with the biopsy results. RESULTS: Four patterns of TDCs were identified: anechoic (28%), homogeneously hypoechoic with internal debris (18%), pseudosolid (28%), and heterogeneous (28%). The majority showed posterior enhancement (88%), were midline (63%), and infrahyoid in location (83%). Only half of all TDCs showed a typical thin wall. CONCLUSION: On sonograms, TDCs in adults are not simple cysts, as previously suggested, but have a complex pattern ranging from a typical anechoic to a pseudosolid appearance.  (+info)

Hydrogen peroxide enhanced ultrasound- fistulography in the assessment of enterocutaneous fistulas complicating Crohn's disease. (4/133)

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Proper management of enterocutaneous fistulas complicating Crohn's disease largely depends on the anatomical characteristics of the sinus tracks as well as the coexistence of complications such as abscesses and distal bowel stenosis. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the accuracy of a new technique (hydrogen peroxide enhanced ultrasound (US)-fistulography) compared with conventional x ray fistulogram and/or surgical findings in the detection of Crohn's disease associated enterocutaneous fistulas. METHODS: Patients with known Crohn's disease and a suspicion of enterocutaneous fistulas were prospectively studied with this novel technique, conventional x ray fistulogram, and barium radiography as well as with computed tomography whenever an abdominal abscess was suspected at US. In those undergoing surgery, intraoperative findings were also compared. RESULTS: Seventeen of 502 (3.4%) consecutive patients with Crohn's disease seen over a ten month period had associated enterocutaneous fistulas and were enrolled. Hydrogen peroxide enhanced US-fistulography visualised the extent and configuration of fistula in all cases: 13 patients had a fistula arising from the ileum and two from the sigmoid colon, whereas in two there was no evidence of communication with intestinal loops; in contrast, conventional x ray fistulography missed a correct definition of the fistulous branches or communication with intestinal loops in 50% (4/8) and 36% (4/11) of patients respectively; barium radiography showed fistulas in two cases only. The presence of abscesses along or close to the sinus track, as well as the coexistence of intestinal stenosis, was correctly detected at US in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrogen peroxide enhanced US-fistulography could be considered the diagnostic procedure of choice in Crohn's disease associated enterocutaneous fistulas, as it is at least as accurate, simple, and safe as conventional x ray fistulogram, does not miss coexisting abdominal complications, and also provides information on the diseased bowel segments. In addition, it can be easily repeated over time in order to monitor the course of fistulas undergoing conservative treatment.  (+info)

Persistent frontal fistula. (5/133)

The frontal sinus is prone to various complications--usually secondary to blockage of the fronto-nasal duct and stagnation of frontal sinus secretions. These pent-up secretions may result in pressure necrosis of the inferior or posterior sinus wall. Involvement of anterior wall is uncommon. We present a case of an anterior wall frontal sinus fistula and discuss its management.  (+info)

Possibilities of preventing osteoradionecrosis during complex therapy of tumors of the oral cavity. (6/133)

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of tumors of the head and neck. Their successful treatment is one of the greatest challenges for physicians dealing with oncotherapy. An organic part of the complex therapy is preoperative or postoperative irradiation. Application of this is accompanied by a lower risk of recurrences, and by a higher proportion of cured patients. Unfortunately, irradiation also has a disadvantage: the development of osteoradionecrosis, a special form of osteomyelitis, in some patients (mainly in those cases where irradiation occurs after bone resection or after partial removal of the periosteum). Once the clinical picture of this irradiation complication has developed, its treatment is very difficult. A significant result or complete freedom from complaints can be attained only rarely. Attention must therefore be focussed primarily on prevention, and the oral surgeon, the oncoradiologist and the patient too can all do much to help prevent the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis. Through coupling of an up-to-date, functional surgical attitude with knowledge relating to modern radiology and radiation physics, the way may be opened to forestall this complication that is so difficult to cure.  (+info)

Neck infection associated with pyriform sinus fistula: imaging findings. (7/133)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Acute suppurative neck infections associated with branchial fistulas are frequently recurrent. In this study, we describe the imaging findings of acute suppurative infection of the neck caused by a third or fourth branchial fistula (pyriform sinus fistula). METHODS: Imaging findings were reviewed in 17 patients (11 female and six male patients, 2 to 49 years old) with neck infection associated with pyriform sinus fistula. Surgery or laryngoscopic examination confirmed the diagnoses. Fourteen patients had a history of recurrent neck infection and seven had cutaneous openings on the anterior portion of the neck (all lesions were on the left side). Imaging studies included barium esophagography (n = 16), CT (n = 14), MR imaging (n = 2), and sonography (n = 3). RESULTS: A sinus or fistulous tract was identified in eight of 16 patients on barium esophagograms. In 14 patients, CT studies showed the inflammatory infiltration and/or abscess formation along the course of the sinus or fistulous tract from the pyriform fossa to the thyroid gland. In nine patients, CT scans showed the entire course or a part of the sinus or fistulous tract as a tiny spot containing air. MR images showed a sinus or fistulous tract in two patients, whereas sonograms could not depict a sinus or fistulous tract in three patients. All 17 patients were treated with antibiotics. In one patient, the sinus tract was surgically excised, while 15 patients underwent chemocauterization of the sinus or fistulous tract with good outcome. Follow-up was possible for 16 of the 17 patients. CONCLUSION: When an inflammatory infiltration or abscess is present between the pyriform fossa and the thyroid bed in the lower left part of the neck, an infected third or fourth branchial fistula should be strongly suspected.  (+info)

Lymphocutaneous fistula as a long-term complication of multiple central venous catheter placement. (8/133)

We report a case of a lymphocutaneous fistula in a 19-month-old boy who had been a premature neonate, born in the 23rd week of gestation. The fistula, an apparent complication of central venous line placement during the patient's first 5 months of life, was composed of a distinct lymphatic vessel bundle in the right supraclavicular region, with its exit point at the posterior aspect of the right shoulder. The drainage ceased immediately after resection and repair of a 1-cm obstruction in the superior vena cava.  (+info)

A cutaneous fistula is a type of fistula that occurs when a tract or tunnel forms between the skin (cutaneous) and another organ or structure, such as the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, or urinary system. Cutaneous fistulas can result from various medical conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, surgical complications, trauma, or malignancies.

Cutaneous fistulas may present with symptoms such as drainage of fluid or pus from the skin, pain, redness, swelling, or irritation around the affected area. The treatment for cutaneous fistulas depends on their underlying cause and can range from conservative management with antibiotics and wound care to surgical intervention.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect a cutaneous fistula, as untreated fistulas can lead to complications such as infection, sepsis, or tissue damage. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan based on the individual's needs.

A fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between two organs, vessels, or body parts that usually do not connect. It can form as a result of injury, infection, surgery, or disease. A fistula can occur anywhere in the body but commonly forms in the digestive system, genital area, or urinary system. The symptoms and treatment options for a fistula depend on its location and underlying cause.

A gastric fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the stomach and another organ or the skin surface. This condition can occur as a result of complications from surgery, injury, infection, or certain diseases such as cancer. Symptoms may include persistent drainage from the site of the fistula, pain, malnutrition, and infection. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula and management of any underlying conditions.

An arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. This connection causes blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network that would normally distribute the oxygen-rich blood to the surrounding tissues.

Arteriovenous fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, disease, or as a planned surgical procedure for patients who require hemodialysis, a treatment for advanced kidney failure. In hemodialysis, the arteriovenous fistula serves as a site for repeated access to the bloodstream, allowing for efficient removal of waste products and excess fluids.

The medical definition of an arteriovenous fistula is:

"An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, usually created by surgical means for hemodialysis access or occurring as a result of trauma, congenital defects, or disease processes such as vasculitis or neoplasm."

An intestinal fistula is an abnormal communication or connection between the intestines (or a portion of the intestine) and another organ or the skin surface. This connection forms a tract or passage, allowing the contents of the intestines, such as digestive enzymes, bacteria, and waste materials, to leak into other body areas or outside the body. Intestinal fistulas can develop due to various reasons, including inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn's disease), infections, complications from surgery, radiation therapy, or trauma. They can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin irritation, and infection. Treatment of intestinal fistulas often involves a combination of medical management, nutritional support, and surgical intervention.

A bronchial fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the bronchial tree (the airways in the lungs) and the surrounding tissues, such as the pleural space (the space between the lungs and the chest wall), blood vessels, or other organs. This condition can result from various causes, including lung injury, infection, surgery, or certain diseases such as cancer or tuberculosis.

Bronchial fistulas can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. They may also cause air leaks, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or chronic infections. Treatment for bronchial fistulas depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition but often involves surgical repair or closure of the abnormal connection.

A vascular fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the artery and vein, which usually results from a surgical procedure to create access for hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease. This communication allows blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network and causing high-flow conditions in the affected area. Over time, the increased pressure and flow can lead to various complications such as venous hypertension, stenosis, aneurysm formation, or even heart failure if left untreated. Vascular fistulas may also occur spontaneously due to certain medical conditions like vasculitis, trauma, or infection, although this is less common.

A rectal fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, and another organ or the skin surface surrounding the anus. This condition often results from inflammation, infection, trauma, or surgery in the anal area. The fistula can cause symptoms such as pain, discharge, irritation, and swelling around the anus. In some cases, it may also lead to complications like abscesses or recurrent infections if not treated promptly and effectively. Treatment options typically include surgical intervention to close the fistula and promote healing of the affected tissues.

A urinary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the urinary tract and another organ or tissue, such as the bladder, ureter, or kidney, and the skin, vagina, or intestine. This condition can lead to urine leakage through the abnormal opening, causing discomfort, infection, and other complications if not treated promptly and effectively. Urinary fistulas can be caused by various factors, including surgery, injury, radiation therapy, inflammation, or cancer. The type and location of the fistula will determine the specific symptoms and treatment options.

An esophageal fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the esophagus (the tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach) and another organ, such as the trachea (windpipe) or the skin. This condition can result from complications of certain medical conditions, including cancer, prolonged infection, or injury to the esophagus.

Esophageal fistulas can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing, coughing, chest pain, and fever. They can also lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia or sepsis, if left untreated. Treatment for an esophageal fistula typically involves surgical repair of the abnormal connection, along with management of any underlying conditions that may have contributed to its development.

A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the biliary system (which includes the gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver) and another organ or structure, usually in the abdominal cavity. This connection allows bile, which is a digestive fluid produced by the liver, to leak out of its normal pathway and into other areas of the body.

Biliary fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, surgery, infection, or inflammation in the biliary system. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, and clay-colored stools. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the fistula, such as draining an infection or repairing damaged tissue, and diverting bile flow away from the site of the leak. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fistula.

A pancreatic fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the pancreas and another organ, often the digestive system. It usually occurs as a complication following trauma, surgery, or inflammation of the pancreas (such as pancreatitis). The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes, and when these enzymes escape the pancreas through a damaged or disrupted duct, they can cause irritation and inflammation in nearby tissues, leading to the formation of a fistula.

Pancreatic fistulas are typically characterized by the drainage of pancreatic fluid, which contains high levels of digestive enzymes, into other parts of the body. This can lead to various symptoms, including abdominal pain, swelling, fever, and malnutrition. Treatment may involve surgical repair of the fistula, as well as supportive care such as antibiotics, nutritional support, and drainage of any fluid collections.

A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the rectum (the lower end of the colon, leading to the anus) and the vagina. This type of fistula can result from various causes, such as childbirth injuries, surgery complications, Crohn's disease, radiation therapy, or infections. The condition may lead to symptoms like fecal matter passing through the vagina, recurrent vaginal infections, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and skin irritation around the vaginal area. Treatment options typically involve surgical repair of the fistula, depending on its size, location, and underlying cause.

A dental fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the oral cavity and the skin or other soft tissues, usually as a result of an infection in the teeth or surrounding structures. The infection can lead to the formation of a pus-filled sac (abscess) that eventually breaks through the bone or soft tissue, creating a small opening or channel that allows the pus to drain out.

The dental fistula is often accompanied by symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing or chewing. The infection can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated, so it's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have a dental fistula.

The treatment for a dental fistula typically involves addressing the underlying infection, which may involve antibiotics, drainage of the abscess, and/or removal of the affected tooth or teeth. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the bone or soft tissue and prevent further complications.

Esophageal perforation is a medical condition that refers to a hole or tear in the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This condition can occur as a result of various factors such as trauma, forceful vomiting (Boerhaave's syndrome), swallowing sharp objects, or complications from medical procedures like endoscopy.

Esophageal perforation is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention and treatment. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as mediastinitis (inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart), sepsis, and even death. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the perforation, antibiotics to prevent infection, and supportive care to manage any associated symptoms or complications.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "West Indies" is not a medical term. It is a geographical term that refers to a group of islands located in the Caribbean Sea, along with the adjacent coasts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela. The term "West Indies" was used by Christopher Columbus to differentiate these islands from the East Indies (Southeast Asia) and is now commonly used to refer to this region. It includes many countries such as Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico among others. If you have any medical term that you would like me to define, please let me know!

African Americans are defined as individuals who have ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa. This term is often used to describe people living in the United States who have total or partial descent from enslaved African peoples. The term does not refer to a single ethnicity but is a broad term that includes various ethnic groups with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. It's important to note that some individuals may prefer to identify as Black or of African descent rather than African American, depending on their personal identity and background.

Spontaneous rupture in medical terms refers to the sudden breaking or tearing of an organ, tissue, or structure within the body without any identifiable trauma or injury. This event can occur due to various reasons such as weakening of the tissue over time because of disease or degeneration, or excessive pressure on the tissue.

For instance, a spontaneous rupture of the appendix is called an "appendiceal rupture," which can lead to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity. Similarly, a spontaneous rupture of a blood vessel, like an aortic aneurysm, can result in life-threatening internal bleeding.

Spontaneous ruptures are often medical emergencies and require immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Esophageal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Here are some common esophageal diseases with their brief definitions:

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophageal lining, often caused by GERD, infection, or medication.
3. Esophageal stricture: Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring or inflammation, which can make swallowing difficult.
4. Esophageal cancer: Cancer that forms in the tissues of the esophagus, often as a result of long-term GERD or smoking.
5. Esophageal motility disorders: Disorders that affect the normal movement and function of the esophagus, such as achalasia, diffuse spasm, and nutcracker esophagus.
6. Barrett's esophagus: A condition in which the lining of the lower esophagus changes, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
7. Esophageal diverticula: Small pouches that form in the esophageal wall, often causing difficulty swallowing or regurgitation.
8. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE): A chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to an allergic reaction.

These are some of the common esophageal diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.

Esophagoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reconstructing or reshaping the esophagus, which is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This procedure may be performed to treat various conditions such as esophageal atresia (a birth defect in which the esophagus does not develop properly), esophageal stricture (narrowing of the esophagus), or esophageal cancer.

During an esophagoplasty, a surgeon may use tissue from another part of the body, such as the stomach or colon, to reconstruct the esophagus. The specific technique used will depend on the individual patient's needs and the nature of their condition.

It is important to note that esophagoplasty is a complex surgical procedure that carries risks such as bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. Patients who undergo this procedure may require extensive postoperative care and rehabilitation to recover fully.

Mediastinal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the mediastinum, which is the area in the chest separating the lungs and containing various vital structures such as the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, lymph nodes, blood vessels, and nerves. These diseases can be benign or malignant (cancerous) and may cause symptoms due to compression or invasion of surrounding tissues. Examples of mediastinal diseases include:

1. Mediastinal tumors: Abnormal growths in the mediastinum, which can be benign or malignant. Common types include thymomas, germ cell tumors, lymphomas, and neurogenic tumors.
2. Mediastinitis: Inflammation of the mediastinal tissues, often caused by infections, trauma, or complications from medical procedures.
3. Enlarged lymph nodes: Abnormal swelling of the lymph nodes in the mediastinum can be a sign of various conditions, including infections, cancer, and autoimmune disorders.
4. Mediastinal cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop in the mediastinum, which are usually benign but may cause symptoms due to compression or infection.
5. Aneurysms or dissections of the aorta: Abnormal weakening or tearing of the aortic wall within the mediastinum, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.
6. Esophageal diseases: Conditions affecting the esophagus, such as tumors, strictures, or motility disorders, may present with symptoms related to the mediastinum.
7. Thyroid disorders: Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter) can extend into the mediastinum and cause compression symptoms.
8. Hematomas or effusions: Accumulation of blood (hematoma) or fluid (effusion) in the mediastinal space due to trauma, surgery, or other underlying conditions.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing mediastinal diseases and improving patient outcomes.

... cutaneous fistula; Method of making mucoperiosteal flap, excision of incisor teeth, window in labial cortex, and removal of ... and abdominal fistula wounds; closure of complete fistula by use of Whitehead principle of advancement of rectum (3 min; color ... Repair of Recto-Urethral Fistula; Case of injury to large and small bowel, bladder, urethra, and rectum caused by bullet wounds ...
The fistula can be excised as a cosmetic operation even though no infection appeared. The procedure is considered an elective ... Branchial cleft cyst Thyroglossal cyst Lachiewicz Sibley syndrome List of cutaneous conditions Freedberg IM, Fitzpatrick TB ( ... Kim JR, Kim DH, Kong SK, Gu PM, Hong TU, Kim BJ, Heo KW (November 2014). "Congenital periauricular fistulas: possible variants ... Cutaneous congenital anomalies, Congenital disorders of ears, Cysts). ...
Peritoneo-cutaneous fistula formation secondary to gallstone dropped at laparoscopic cholecystectomy 20 years previously: a ...
Complications include incisional hernia, neobladder-intestinal and neobladder-cutaneous fistulas, ureteroenteric anastomosis ...
Chancroid List of cutaneous conditions O'Farrell, N (2002). "Donovanosis". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 78 (6): 452-7. doi: ... Sporadic surgical ressection of the lesions has been used in extensive perineal fistulae refractory to pharmacological ... Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission). ...
List of cutaneous conditions Skin lesion Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume ... Dapsone combined with leg elevation and compression, and erythromycin for HD patients with AV fistulas have also been reported ... Acroangiodermatitis of Mali is a rare cutaneous condition often characterized by purplish-blue to brown papules and plaques on ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Vascular-related cutaneous conditions). ...
It can cause lung abscess, pulmono pleural fistula, empyema lung and broncho pleural fistula. It can also reach the brain ... Cutaneous amoebiasis can also occur in skin around sites of colostomy wound, perianal region, region overlying visceral lesion ... rectovesicle fistula and rectovaginal fistula.[citation needed] Entamoeba histolytica infection is associated with malnutrition ...
His report on two cases of hydatid disease describes one patient discharging hydatid cysts via a chronic cutaneous fistula from ...
Cutaneous congenital anomalies, Fistulas, Nephrology procedures). ... A brachiocephalic fistula above the elbow has a greater flow rate than a radiocephalic fistula at the wrist. Both the artery ... When the vein is large enough to allow cannulation, the fistula is defined as "mature". An arteriovenous fistula can increase ... The AV fistula is the solution for this problem because, after 4-6 weeks, the walls of the veins become thicker due to the high ...
... cutaneous fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185 - digestive system fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.150 - biliary fistula MeSH C23.300. ... oral fistula MeSH C23.300.575.500.275 - dental fistula MeSH C23.300.575.500.550 - oroantral fistula MeSH C23.300.575.500.775 - ... gastric fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550 - intestinal fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550.600 - rectal fistula MeSH C23.300. ... salivary gland fistula MeSH C23.300.575.687 - respiratory tract fistula MeSH C23.300.575.687.225 - bronchial fistula MeSH ...
... and oro-cutaneous fistula treated surgically. It is recommended to have a multi-disciplinary approach to care and dental ... Other signs and symptoms include: Pain Swelling Non-healing sore or ulcer in the mouth Trismus An extra-oral fistula (from jaw ... Common signs and symptoms include pain, difficulty chewing, trismus, mouth-to-skin fistulas and non-healing ulcers. The ... closure of orocutaneous fistula and large resections. Surgical management is usually required in cases of advanced disease, or ...
... cutaneous fistulae (this refers to the formation of an abnormal secondary passageway from either the tear duct or lacrimal sac ...
... enteric-cutaneous fistulas (unless a feeding tube can be passed distal to the fistula) TPN may be the only feasible option for ... Cutaneous manifestations are the most common presentation. Hypersensitivity is thought to occur to the individual components of ... a fistula) or because its absorptive capacity is impaired. It has been used for comatose patients, although enteral feeding is ...
Crohn's disease (CD) of the vulva is a rare extra intestinal condition, with granulomatous cutaneous lesions affecting the ... Dermatologic inflammatory vulvo-vaginal lesions are usually caused by fistulas arising from the anus or rectum. However, not ... all inflammatory lesions within the genitalia are caused in fistulas fashion, even in patients with gastrointestinal Crohn's ...
Cutaneous ciliated cyst Cutaneous columnar cyst Cutaneous horn (Cornu cutaneum) Cystic basal cell carcinoma Dermal eccrine ... congenital auricular fistula, congenital preauricular fistula, preauricular cyst) Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma ( ... Primary cutaneous immunocytoma Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma Retiform parapsoriasis Secondary cutaneous CD30+ large ... Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection Cutaneous Pasteurella hemolytica infection Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection ...
Any part of the tract can persist, causing a sinus, fistula or cyst. Most fistulae are acquired following rupture or incision ... Cutaneous columnar cyst Branchial cleft cyst Cystic hygroma Preauricular sinus and cyst Ranula University of Rochester Medical ... resulting in a draining sinus known as a thyroglossal fistula. Thyroglossal fistula can develop when the removal of the cyst ... Stahl W.M.; Lyall D. (1954). "Cervical cysts and fistulae of thyroglossal Tract Origin". Annals of Surgery. 139 (1): 123-128. ...
Any teratoma near the body surface may develop a sinus or a fistula, or even a cluster of these. Such is the case of Canadian ... The long-time held belief was that the inclusion of cutaneous ectodermal cells occurred early in embryonic life, and the ... Dermoid sinus, more commonly known as a pilonidal cyst Proliferating trichilemmal cyst List of cutaneous conditions Freedberg, ... spinal cutaneous inclusion, during needle puncture (e.g. lumbar puncture) or during surgical procedures on closure of a ...
Cutaneous or skin sporotrichosis This is the most common form of this disease. Symptoms of this form include nodular lesions or ... Smears should be taken from any draining fistulas or ulcers.[citation needed] Cats with sporotrichosis are unique in that the ... Mucormycosis List of cutaneous conditions Milner, Dan A.; Solomon, Isaac (2020). "Sporotrichosis". In Milner, Danny A. (ed.). ... Terbinafine 500mg and 1000mg daily dosages of terbinafine for twelve to 24 weeks has been used to treat cutaneous ...
Cutaneous uretero-ileostomy (56.6) Other external urinary diversion (56.61) Formation of other cutaneous ureterostomy ... Closure of other fistula of kidney (55.84) Reduction of torsion of renal pedicle (55.85) Symphysiotomy for horseshoe kidney ( ... Closure of nasal fistula (21.83) Total nasal reconstruction (21.84) Revision rhinoplasty (21.85) Augmentation rhinoplasty ( ... Incision or excision of anal fistula (49.2) Diagnostic procedures on anus and perianal tissue (49.3) Local excision or ...
Cutaneous anthrax Cutaneous larva migrans Cutaneous lupus erythematosus Cutaneous photosensitivity colitis lethal Cutaneous T- ... Cold urticaria Cole carpenter syndrome Coleman-Randall syndrome Colitis Collagen disorder Collagenous colitis Collaural fistula ... cutaneous, articular syndrome Chudley-Lowry-Hoar syndrome Chudley-Rozdilsky syndrome Chudley-Mccullough syndrome Churg-Strauss ... cell lymphoma Cutaneous vascularitis Cutis Gyrata syndrome of Beare and Stevenson Cutis gyratum acanthosis nigricans ...
1987). Esthiomene resulting from cutaneous tuberculosis of external genitalia. Genitourin Med. 63(2): 133-134. v t e (Articles ... fistulae, ulcerations, and fibrosis of the tissues. The tissues swell, sometimes severely, and the genitalia may grow to a ...
... arterio-arterial fistula MeSH C14.907.933.125 - arteriovenous fistula MeSH C14.907.934.140 - cryoglobulinemia MeSH C14.907. ... allergic cutaneous MeSH C14.907.940.897.249.750 - granulomatosis with polyangiitis MeSH C14.907.952.760 - postphlebitic ... MeSH C14.240.150.125 - arteriovenous fistula MeSH C14.240.150.295 - intracranial arteriovenous malformations MeSH C14.240. ... carotid-cavernous sinus fistula MeSH C14.907.253.123.353 - carotid artery, internal, dissection MeSH C14.907.253.123.360 - ...
"Anorectal Fistula". MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016. " ... Thrash B, Patel M, Shah KR, Boland CR, Menter A (February 2013). "Cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal disease: part II ... Enterovesical Fistula at eMedicine Molnár, Tamás; Tiszlavicz, László; Gyulai, Csaba; Nagy, Ferenc; Lonovics, János (May 28, ... Urological manifestations in patients with IBD may include ureteral calculi, enterovesical fistula, perivesical infection, ...
Surgery of the anal fistula to drain an abscess treats the fistula and reduces likelihood of its recurrence and the need for ... Skin abscesses are also called cutaneous or subcutaneous abscesses. For those with a history of intravenous drug use, an X-ray ... Singer AJ, Thode HC, Chale S, Taira BR, Lee C (May 2011). "Primary closure of cutaneous abscesses: a systematic review" (PDF). ... Discharge is then absorbed by cutaneous bandages and further wicking promoted by changing these bandages regularly. However, ...
Another predisposing factor is chronic cutaneous edema, such as can in turn be caused by venous insufficiency or heart failure ... Risk factors for developing the disease include Arteriovenous fistula Chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis, athlete's foot ...
It can, but does not necessarily, have an opening to the skin surface, called a fistula. The cause is usually a developmental ... Cutaneous columnar cyst Cystic hygroma Gingival cyst Mucocele Ranula Thyroglossal duct cyst Pincus RL (2001). "Congenital neck ... Fistulas, if present, are asymptomatic until infection arises. Branchial cleft cysts are remnants of embryonic development and ... and their location and the location of associated fistulas differs accordingly. Most branchial cleft cysts present in late ...
The cutaneous branches arise either directly by the popliteal artery or indirectly by the muscular branches. Genicular branches ... an injury of the artery and vein may result in an arteriovenous fistula (communication between an artery and a vein). Failure ...
v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Cutaneous congenital anomalies, Lip disorders, All ... congenital lip pit or lip sinus is a congenital disorder characterized by the presence of pits and possibly associated fistulas ...
These have been cutaneous skin flaps, amniotic membranes, and buccal mucosa. Several techniques may be used in sex reassignment ... Genital pain was reported in 4-9%. Rectovaginal fistula is also rare with only 1% documented. Vaginal prolapse was seen in 1-2 ...
... fields of Forel filiform papillae filum filum terminale fimbriae finger fingernail first thoracic ganglion fissure fistula ... cuneate cuneate fasciculus cuneate nucleus cuneate tubercle cuneiforms cuneocerebellar fibers cuneus cupula cusp cutaneous cyst ...
A fistula is an abnormal pathway between 2 anatomic spaces or a pathway that leads from an internal cavity or organ to the ... encoded search term (Oral Cutaneous Fistulas) and Oral Cutaneous Fistulas What to Read Next on Medscape ... and developmental lesions cause oral cutaneous fistulas, fistulas of the neck, and intraoral fistulas. ... Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma Arising in Odontogenic Cutaneous Fistula. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jun. 18 (2):141-144. [QxMD ...
The term congenital lacrimal-cutaneous fistula has been used to describe uncommon fistulas that exit through the skin, ... typically infranasal to the medial canthus (Fig 15-2). These anlage ducts or fistulas from an otherwise normal canalicular ...
A Comprehensive Analysis of Entero-Cutaneous Fistulas. Suresh Khanna Natarajan, MD, Darwin P, MD. Stanley Medical College & ... HospitalIntroductions: In spite of immense recent advancement in post-operative care, enterocutaneous fistulas (ECF) remain one ...
Entero-cutaneous fistula; aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery. Nov 8. Nov 8. ADT. Survived. NA¶. ...
Lateral traumatic esophago-cutaneous fistula in a child; platelet-rich fibrin glue challenge. Iranian Red Crescent Medical ...
TRACHEO-CUTANEOUS FISTULA: A RARE PRESENTATION DUE TO A FORGOTTEN RUBBER BAND IN NECK OF A YOUNG GIRL Authors. * Amna Ikram ... Tracheo-cutaneous fistula secondary to a foreign body in a child is rarely reported. In this case, the patient had retained ... Chakrabarti S, Pal S, Biswas BK, Bose K, Pal S, Pathak S. Clinico-pathological study of cutaneous granulomatous lesions-a 5 yr ...
Fistula on the skin of the scrotum (cutaneous scrotal fistula). *Scrotal abscess ...
Nephro-cutaneous fistula in a dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2006; 77 (01) 40-41. ... Material and methods: Case report of a nine-monthold shorthair cat with a fistula in the left flank. Results: About three ...
... cutaneous fistula; Method of making mucoperiosteal flap, excision of incisor teeth, window in labial cortex, and removal of ... and abdominal fistula wounds; closure of complete fistula by use of Whitehead principle of advancement of rectum (3 min; color ... Repair of Recto-Urethral Fistula; Case of injury to large and small bowel, bladder, urethra, and rectum caused by bullet wounds ...
Ruptured hepatic hydatid cyst with the formation of an abscess and a cutaneous fistula Images In Infectious Diseases. Önder, ... Cutaneous lesions of bacillary angiomatosis Images In Infectious Diseases. Keong, Seow Chee; Fu, Gan Wee; Hashim, Hasmah * Text ... ABSTRACT Background: American cutaneous leishmaniasis is a commonly neglected, vector-borne tropical parasitic disease that is ... Cutaneous and pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis triggered by coronavirus disease 2019 infection Images In Infectious ...
... and urethral-cutaneous fistula.". Urotoday: "Recreational Urethral Sounding With Telephone Wire: An Unusually Complicated Case ...
Results: Only one total cutaneous necrosis was observed in a patient who had received prior radiation. In the other 6 cases no ... major complications (necrosis or fistula) occurred. Conclusion: When the preservation of the sternocleidoid muscle does not ... Methods: We report on our experiences with the superiorly based sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous (SCM) island flap (cutaneous ...
Cutaneous fistulae sometimes observed Gross images. AFIP images. Massive multinodular exophytic mass ...
Read more about The Novel Use of Endoscopy via a Cervical Oesophago-Cutaneous Fistula for Removal of a Dislodged Stent in a ... The Novel Use of Endoscopy via a Cervical Oesophago-Cutaneous Fistula for Removal of a Dislodged Stent in a Case of Boerhaaves ... The patient was emergently taken to the operating room where a diverting fistula of the cervical oesophagus was created through ...
Hussain, T; Mattheis, S; Lang, S: Successful prevention of pharyngo-cutaneous fistula formation after salvage laryngectomy ...
Topics covered include weight loss surgery, Sleeve, bypass, duodenal switch, hiatal hernia, and ventral hernia robotic repair.
After a long period of disease quiescence, currently complained of weight loss and development of cutaneous fistulas. Physical ... 6] Steinberg DM, Cooke WT, Alexander-Williams J (1973) Abscess and fistulae in Crohns disease. Gut 14:865-869 (PMID: 4761606) ... The ventral enterocutaneous fistulas (arrowheads) showed characteristic tram-track appearance. The thickened ileal segment ( ... The ventral enterocutaneous fistulas (arrowheads) showed characteristic tram-track appearance. The thickened ileal segment ( ...
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Severe cutaneous reaction (e.g. Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome) ... Gastrointestinal perforation, fistula. Endocrine disorders: Hyperthyroidism. Vascular disorders: Arterial (including aortic) ...
As a result of attendance, the participants will be able to raise, release and revascularize cutaneous, muscular and composite ... End-to-side anastomosis of the SIEA to SIEV (AV fistula).. *SIEA bypass. ... Groin cutaneous free tissue flap using the epigastric vessels as the pedicle. ...
Entero-cutaneous fistula - abnormal connection forms between skin and intestines causing discharge of intestinal content ...
The open-pore film drain is a simple device that can be used to achieve duodenal cutaneous fistula closure very easily by ... The drain was simply manually inserted in the cutaneous opening into the pre-existing 12-cm-long fistula channel. Suction of - ... Closure of a duodenal cutaneous fistula with endoscopic negative pressure therapy using a thin open-pore film drain - an easy ... Secretion of 100-200 ml daily persisted for 21 days with formation of a duodenal cutaneous fistula channel ([Fig. 1]). ...
Atypical manifestations of disseminated cutaneous botryomycosis mimicking dermatitis herpetiformis in an immunocompetent adult ... Botryomycosis presenting as nasal cutaneous fistulas caused by Prevotella melaninogenica. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37:501-4. ... A diagnosis of cutaneous botryomycosis was made. The patient was continued on oral erythromycin and antihistamines for three ... Tomb RR, Stephan F, Haddad A, Choucair J. Cutaneous granular bacteriosis, a rarely diagnosed infection of the head and the neck ...
... the case of a 75-year-old woman who underwent several surgical interventions and presented a non-healing ileo-cutaneous fistula ... An association of a VAC system and PG was attempted to heal the fistula. Initially, the VAC system was applied to the whole ... A new approach for the treatment of chronic oro-sinusal fistula. In Vivo 21(3): 541-7, 2007. ... The VAC system was applied to the whole area of the fistula in order to drain the contaminating materials and promote the ...
Fistulas and sinuses of the neck and face. Other websites. *Oral Cutaneous Fistulas - eMedicine Dermatology Medscape Reference ... Johnson BR, Remeikis NA, Van Cura J. Diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous facial sinus tracts of dental origin. Journal of the ... The infected necrotic pulp may cause severe toothache before the sinus or fistula develops. Disappearance of the pain without ... Barrowman RA, Rahimi M, Evans MD, Chandu A, Parashos P. Cutaneous sinus tracts of dental origin. Medical Journal of Australia ...
However, enterocutaneous fistula due to mesh migration can occur as a very rare, late complication, for which diagnosis is very ... i,Presentation of Case,/i,. Here we report the case of an enterocutaneous fistula due to late mesh migration in a mentally ... In the literature, most cases of mesh-associated enterocutaneous fistula due to migration involved polypropylene meshes. ,i, ... and fistula formation may occur after implantation of the mesh. ... "Colo-cutaneous fistula formation due to delayed mesh migration ...
We report two patients with reactive cutaneous angioendotheliomatosis appearing distally to arteriovenous fistulas used for ... We report two patients with reactive cutaneous angioendotheliomatosis appearing distally to arteriovenous fistulas used for ... ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS. Intravascular and diffuse dermal reactive angioendotheliomatosis secondary to iatrogenic arteriovenous ... Cutaneous lesions in all cases of MAE were part of a disseminated, fatal, intravascular cellular proliferation, with highly ...
Steve Garnett visited the Aberdeen Clinic & Fistula Cantre in Freetown to learn more about vesicovaginal fistula, a common ... They saw children with hypospadias (two of whom had had previous surgery) and then 11 children with urethro-cutaneous (UC) ... Although the focus has previously been on the management of obstetric fistula, it is now recognised that there is a large unmet ... Suzie Venn, Nikesh Thiruchelvam and Tamsin Greenwell visited KCH and the Freedom from Fistula Hospital in Lilongwe to scope out ...
  • The Creation of a temporary pharyngo-cutaneous fistula is advocated as an adjunct in the surgical management of extensive floor of the mouth carcinomas, enabling preservation of the mandibular arch. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • A pre-requisite to this procedure is the creation of a temporary pharyngo-cutaneous fistula which permits diversion of the salivary flow away from the intraoral suture lines. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • The effect of salivary bypass tube use on the prevention of pharyngo-cutaneous fistulas after total laryngectomy. (bordet.be)
  • The cause of RAE is unknown, but it can be associated with infections, antiphospholipid syndrome, dysglobulinemia, cryoproteinemia, and lower extremities arteritis, and it may occur near arteriovenous fistulas. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Intravascular and diffuse dermal reactive angioendotheliomatosis secondary to iatrogenic arteriovenous fistulas. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • We report two patients with reactive cutaneous angioendotheliomatosis appearing distally to arteriovenous fistulas used for hemodialysis because of chronic renal failure. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Sixteen patients (ten with one or more intestinal fistula) developed abdominal wall dehiscence were included in this study. (who.int)
  • Dental implant complications-extraoral cutaneous fistula. (thejcdp.com)
  • In the other 6 cases no major complications (necrosis or fistula) occurred. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Mesh is a foreign substance, because of that some of the complications including hematoma, seroma, foreign body reaction, organ damage, infection, mesh rejection, and fistula formation may occur after implantation of the mesh. (hindawi.com)
  • Medical treatment appears to be effective for isolated ileo-vesical fistula, however the association with other fistula and the presence of complications would impose a possible surgery. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Suresh Khanna Natarajan, MD, Darwin P, MD. Stanley Medical College & HospitalIntroductions: In spite of immense recent advancement in post-operative care, enterocutaneous fistulas (ECF) remain one of the fascinating challenges because of their anatomical abnormalities, metabolic derangement and associated extensive sepsis. (sages.org)
  • Multiplanar CT-enterography (Fig. 1) with oral polyethylenglycole solution confirmed two ventral enterocutaneous fistulas with characteristic tram-track appearance, mixed fluid and air content, and showed a markedly thickened ileal segment with non-stratified enhancement which appeared to infiltrate the anterior abdominal wall. (eurorad.org)
  • Laparotomic en-bloc resection of ileal mass, anterior abdominal wall and subcutaneous tissue involved by enterocutaneous fistulas and a segment of transverse colon was performed (post-surgical status shown in Fig. 2a, b). (eurorad.org)
  • Compared to past decades, currently enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs) are rarely encountered in surgical practice. (eurorad.org)
  • In the literature, the terms fistulas and sinuses are often used interchangeably. (medscape.com)
  • The etiology of preauricular sinuses and fistulas are not completely discovered, yet, they are thought of as 2020-05-04 Perianal fistula (or fistula-in-ano) (plural: fistulae or fistulas) is the presence of a fistulous tract across/between/adjacent to the anal sphincters and is usually an inflammatory condition 4. (web.app)
  • The etiology of preauricular sinuses and fistulas are not completely discovered, yet, they are thought of as Medfödd aurikulär fistel, (latin: congenital preauricular fistula) [1] eller preaurikulär cysta [2] är en vanlig medfödd missbildning som kännetecknas av en knöl, buckla eller grop belägen i anslutning till ytterörat. (web.app)
  • Lymphangiomas are cystic lesions, caused Figure 1: A typically located preauricular branchial cysts, fistulae and sinuses. (web.app)
  • Figure 2: Preauricular CT or MRI imaging is not indicated unless a sinus is Jan 18, 2013 The most common branchial cleft anomalies are cysts, representing 75% of all cases, while 25% are fistulas and sinuses.42. (web.app)
  • The term congenital lacrimal-cutaneous fistula has been used to describe uncommon fistulas that exit through the skin, typically infranasal to the medial canthus (Fig 15-2). (aao.org)
  • Figure 15-2 Congenital lacrimal-cutaneous fistula (arrow) . (aao.org)
  • Cutaneous Fistula / congenital. (web.app)
  • The entero-vesical fistula (EVF) secondary to Crohn's disease (CD) is a rare situation ( (webmedcentral.com)
  • Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. (uchicago.edu)
  • Tracheo-cutaneous fistula secondary to a foreign body in a child is rarely reported. (edu.pk)
  • Albeit difficult, preoperative diagnosis of malignant ECFs impacts treatment since it requires en-bloc resection plus chemotherapy. (eurorad.org)
  • However, enterocutaneous fistula due to mesh migration can occur as a very rare, late complication, for which diagnosis is very difficult. (hindawi.com)
  • Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines a sinus as a fistula or tract leading to a suppurating cavity. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] Conversely, a cutaneous lesion such as a furuncle can be misdiagnosed as a sinus tract to the skin of the face. (medscape.com)
  • The transit of the small intestine, hydrosulubles enema and colonoscopy may assist in identifying the orifice and the fistula tract as well as complete research of other CD intestinal lesions [3,4,8]. (webmedcentral.com)
  • In these cases the connection with the original fistula tract to the bowel is lost. (web.app)
  • This video demonstrates a cutaneous fistula of the lacrimal sac. (uiowa.edu)
  • These anlage ducts or fistulas from an otherwise normal canalicular system or lacrimal sac are sometimes asymptomatic, or they may be associated with tears that appear on the skin. (aao.org)
  • Only one total cutaneous necrosis was observed in a patient who had received prior radiation. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Origins and spread, salivary gland fistulas, oral antral and oral nasal fistulas, iatrogenic fistulas (eg, dental implant placement), and miscellaneous orocutaneous fistulas are addressed here. (medscape.com)
  • ECF is generally diagnosed on clinical grounds, as intermittent purulent discharge from cutaneous orifices within inflamed anterior abdominal wall. (eurorad.org)
  • Abdominal computed tomography (CT) with oral and intravenous contrast showed an ileal enterocutaneous fistula but revealed no mesh migration. (hindawi.com)
  • preauricular pits, cervical fistulae ultrasound or abdominal X-ray in delineating. (web.app)
  • Biopsy and CT confirmed the presence of both odontogenic cutaneous fistula and basal cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Cutaneous biopsy revealed RAE characterized by the proliferation of epithelioid and spindle-shaped cells in superficial and middermis lining vascular channels, arranged in clusters, and sometimes displaying an intravascular growth pattern. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Chakrabarti S, Pal S, Biswas BK, Bose K, Pal S, Pathak S. Clinico-pathological study of cutaneous granulomatous lesions-a 5 yr experience in a tertiary care hospital in India. (edu.pk)
  • Compared with the other conditions, fluctuant abscess formation is more likely to result in cutaneous fistulas. (medscape.com)
  • Oral cutaneous fistulas historical past, pathophysiology. (web.app)
  • The patient was emergently taken to the operating room where a diverting fistula of the cervical oesophagus was created through the neck. (uwi.edu)
  • [ 5 ] recommend a dental examination and radiographs to rule out infection of dental origin to the cutaneous face or neck. (medscape.com)
  • As extraoral dental sinus is a rare condition it is often misdiagnosed initially as a more common skin condition such as a skin cancer , boil or other skin infection, pyogenic granuloma , trauma, foreign body or other granuloma, cyst or one of the other forms of face and neck sinuses and fistulae . (dermnetnz.org)
  • 3 A preauricular cyst or fistula may form as the result of abnormal development of the first and second branchial arch and may manifest as persistent discharge or recurrent infection. (web.app)
  • 5.1% of patients developed neo-meatal stenosis (n=15), 7.1% (n=21) patients develop a urethral cutaneous fistula (compared to 5% in larger centers, 16% from smaller centers), 11.8% (n=35) developed wound infection, 2% (n=6) had complete disruption. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cutaneous Fistula / surgery. (web.app)
  • Dr. Mamlouk's research interests include many areas within neuroradiology, including cutaneous vascular anomalies, adult & pediatric head/neck, and spine procedures. (ucsf.edu)
  • 19] sub-sequently modified the classification system on the basis of radiologic anatomy on pelvic TABLE 1: Pelvic MRI Protocols for Perianal Fistula Evaluation Sequences and Slice Orientation No. of Signal The extrasphincteric fistula is uncommon and only seen in patients who had multiple operations. (web.app)
  • A fistula is an abnormal pathway between two anatomic spaces or a pathway that leads from an internal cavity or organ to the surface of the body. (medscape.com)
  • Aug 10, 2018 highlighting their radiologic patterns of manifestation and correlating them with The gland is accessed through a preauricular-retrotragal approach, Results of physical examination confirmed the fistula to be Nov 1, 2016 At operation, the fistula extended towards the right tonsillar fossa and was excised. (web.app)
  • Reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE) is a benign cutaneous vascular disorder characterized by a distinct histologic and clinical appearance. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE) is a rare benign cutaneous vascular proliferation characterized by intravascular hyperplasia of endothelial cells and tuft-like proliferation of vessels. (thedoctorsdoctor.com)
  • Los médicos y cirujanos que realizan cirugía vascular o reconstructiva de cuello deben tener en cuenta esta variación de la vena yugular externa con el fin de prevenir lesiones accidentales. (scielo.org)
  • Orofacial fistulas are not common, but intraoral sinus tracts due to dental infections are common. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Chronic dental periapical infections or dentoalveolar abscesses cause the most common intraoral and extraoral fistulas. (medscape.com)
  • Another case with cutaneous manifestations involved a 44-year-old woman with a draining lesion to the skin just lateral to the nasofacial sulcus. (medscape.com)
  • PG is also indicated for difficult wound healing, such as chronic cutaneous ulcers, diabetes foot ulcerations ( 11 ) and other chronic non-healing wounds ( 12 ), in the reduction of postoperative pain ( 13 ), in the treatment of soft tissue traumas and in soft tissue and bone reconstruction ( 14 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • We report on our experiences with the superiorly based sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous (SCM) island flap (cutaneous island of 6 - 8 cm in diameter) in seven consecutive cases after resection of malignomas of the oral cavity and the pharynx. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Cutaneous Flap. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Groin cutaneous free tissue flap using the epigastric vessels as the pedicle. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • This report illustrates how computed tomography in combination with fistulography can resolve the diagnostic dilemma that pertains to the complex spread of the disease in cases involving nephrocutaneous fistula. (scielo.org)
  • Despite the effectiveness of medical treatment confirmed in some patients, the closing of the fistula can not often be obtained, which would require surgical treatment in most of these patients. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Patients and Methods: We describe the case of a 75-year-old woman who underwent several surgical interventions and presented a non-healing ileo-cutaneous fistula. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Here we describe a case of enterocutaneous fistula due to late migration of a composite dual mesh 4 years after incisional hernia repair. (hindawi.com)
  • Department of Radiology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, or fistula forming, the location of which alters with the branchial arch involved. (web.app)
  • Fistula Classification Initial classification of perianal fistulas was based on surgical anatomy described by Parks et al. (web.app)
  • Here we report the case of an enterocutaneous fistula due to late mesh migration in a mentally retarded, diabetic, 35-year-old male after umbilical hernia repair with composite dual mesh in 2010. (hindawi.com)
  • He is trained in advanced myelographic techniques and targeted blood patches for spinal CSF leaks and CSF-venous fistulas. (ucsf.edu)
  • As is noted, there is egress of fluid medially through the fistula. (uiowa.edu)
  • Also note that odontogenic cutaneous fistula and malignancy may appear simultaneously, as in the case of a 64-year-old patient intially diagnosed with fistula alone. (medscape.com)
  • Closure of the fistula after revascularization of the mandible reconstitutes the functional integrity and appearance of the patient. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Although the focus has previously been on the management of obstetric fistula, it is now recognised that there is a large unmet need for successful treatment of female urinary incontinence. (baus.org.uk)
  • Factors Predictive of Treatment Success in CT-Guided Fibrin Occlusion of CSF-Venous Fistulas: A Multicenter Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. (ucsf.edu)
  • Case report of a nine-monthold shorthair cat with a fistula in the left flank. (thieme-connect.de)
  • In the literature, most cases of mesh-associated enterocutaneous fistula due to migration involved polypropylene meshes. (hindawi.com)
  • ABSTRACTKidney disease presenting with cutaneous fistula is a rare condition. (scielo.org)
  • An orofacial fistula is a pathologic communication between the cutaneous surface of the face and the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
  • Most oral cutaneous fistulas are odontogenic origin with acompanying inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • We present a case of a 90-year-old woman with dementia who had no prior urological problems and had a cutaneous fistula in the left lumbar region. (scielo.org)
  • Injury to the cutaneous nerve around the crest constitutes the major component of morbidity after iliac crest bone graft harvesting. (ispub.com)
  • After a long period of disease quiescence, currently complained of weight loss and development of cutaneous fistulas. (eurorad.org)