A phyloclimatic study of Cyclamen. (1/9)
BACKGROUND: The impact of global climate change on plant distribution, speciation and extinction is of current concern. Examining species climatic preferences via bioclimatic niche modelling is a key tool to study this impact. There is an established link between bioclimatic niche models and phylogenetic diversification. A next step is to examine future distribution predictions from a phylogenetic perspective. We present such a study using Cyclamen (Myrsinaceae), a group which demonstrates morphological and phenological adaptations to its seasonal Mediterranean-type climate. How will the predicted climate change affect future distribution of this popular genus of garden plants? RESULTS: We demonstrate phylogenetic structure for some climatic characteristics, and show that most Cyclamen have distinct climatic niches, with the exception of several wide-ranging, geographically expansive, species. We reconstruct climate preferences for hypothetical ancestral Cyclamen. The ancestral Cyclamen lineage has a preference for the seasonal Mediterranean climate characteristic of dry summers and wet winters. Future bioclimatic niches, based on BIOCLIM and Maxent models, are examined with reference to a future climate scenario for the 2050s. Over the next 50 years we predict a northward shift in the area of climatic suitability, with many areas of current distribution becoming climatically unsuitable. The area of climatic suitability for every Cyclamen species is predicted to decrease. For many species, there may be no areas with a suitable climate regardless of dispersal ability, these species are considered to be at high risk of extinction. This risk is examined from a phylogenetic perspective. CONCLUSION: Examining bioclimatic niches from a phylogenetic perspective permits novel interpretations of these models. In particular, reconstruction of ancestral niches can provide testable hypothesis about the historical development of lineages. In the future we can expect a northwards shift in climatic suitability for the genus Cyclamen. If this proves to be the case then dispersal is the best chance of survival, which seems highly unlikely for ant-dispersed Cyclamen. Human-assisted establishment of Cyclamen species well outside their native ranges offers hope and could provide the only means of dispersal to potentially suitable future environments. Even without human intervention the phylogenetic perspective demonstrates that major lineages could survive climate change even if many species are lost. (+info)Mycobiota from Cyclamen persicum and its interaction with Botrytis cinerea. (2/9)
Sixty-six fungi isolated from cyclamen phylloplanes were identified and assessed in vitro for antagonism to B. cinerea on leaves, petals, petioles and peduncles. The estimation of pathogen conidial production was used as indicator of biocontrol ability of each of the strains. They were classified by cluster analysis resulting in four categories according to their behavior in the different organs. The most promising category included 34 isolates that significantly reduced pathogen inoculum in all the organs. Correspondence analysis showed association among leaf isolations, strains of Clonostachys rosea and Penicillium spp. and the best biocontrol performance. The statistical analysis was successful in dealing with this complex set of experimental data. Leaf fungal diversity was higher than those of petals and petiols, with Shannon values of 2.7, 0.9 and 0.5 respectively. Evidence for antibiosis and hyperparasitism was found for C. rosea. (+info)Large impact of the apoplast on somatic embryogenesis in Cyclamen persicum offers possibilities for improved developmental control in vitro. (3/9)
(+info)Isolation and antisense suppression of flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase modifies flower pigments and colour in cyclamen. (4/9)
(+info)Two SERK genes are markers of pluripotency in Cyclamen persicum Mill. (5/9)
(+info)Thermotolerant cyclamen with reduced acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone. (6/9)
(+info)Characterization of Alcaligenes faecalis strain AD15 indicating biocontrol activity against plant pathogens. (7/9)
Bacterial strain possessing both bacteriostatic and fungistatic activity (biocontrol activity) against pathogens of cyclamen (Cyclamen sp.) was isolated from the soil in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and characterized with respect to its taxonomic and biocontrol properties. The sequence of its 16S rRNA gene, morphology, biochemistry, and fatty acid composition demonstrated that it is a strain most closely related to Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis LMG 1229(T). The isolate was named A. faecalis strain AD15. A. faecalis AD15 produced hydroxylamine at maximum yields of 33.3+/-1.7 mg/L after 16 h cultivation in LB medium and 19.0+/-0.44 mg/L after 19 h cultivation in synthetic medium. Moreover, minimum inhibitory concentrations of hydroxylamine against the cyclamen pathogens Pantoea agglomerans and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were 4.20+/-0.98 and 16.5+/-0.67 mg/L. These results indicated that the biocontrol activity of strain AD15 might be attributed to hydroxylamine, a metabolite in the culture medium, and it had the potential for biopesticide application. (+info)Multi-petal cyclamen flowers produced by AGAMOUS chimeric repressor expression. (8/9)
(+info)Cyclamen is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It includes several species that are popular as houseplants for their attractive flowers and heart-shaped leaves. The medical definition of Cyclamen does not exist, as it is primarily used in horticulture and not known to have significant medicinal properties. However, some species of Cyclamen contain chemicals called cyclamine and triterpenoid saponins, which may have potential therapeutic benefits, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and efficacy.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mediterranean Region" is not a term with a specific medical definition. The Mediterranean Region typically refers to the geographical area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including countries in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. However, in a medical context, it might refer to the study of diseases or health characteristics typical of certain populations in this region. For example, the "Mediterranean diet" is a popular term in nutrition and medicine, referring to the traditional eating habits in Mediterranean countries, which are associated with numerous health benefits. If you're looking for medical information related to a specific aspect of the Mediterranean Region or its population, please provide more context so I can give you a more accurate response.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen africanum
Cyclamen purpurascens
Cyclamen coum
Cyclamen balearicum
Cyclamen alpinum
Cyclamen cilicium
Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen aldehyde
Cyclamen intaminatum
Cyclamen cyprium
Cyclamen graecum
Cyclamen parviflorum
Cyclamen europaeum
Cyclamen repandum
Cyclamen mirabile
Cyclamen creticum
Cyclamen libanoticum
Cyclamen (film)
Cyclamen colchicum
Cyclamen elegans
Cyclamen neapolitanum
Cyclamen rohlfsianum
Cyclamen rhodium
Cyclamen (color)
Cyclamen pseudibericum
Cyclamen vernum
Cyclamen Ridge
Cyclamen hederifolium
HMS Cyclamen
Cyclamen - Wikipedia
Cyclamen balearicum - Wikimedia Commons
Fearless flowers: Cyclamen coum / RHS Gardening
Growing Hardy Cyclamen - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.org
Cyclamen - FineGardening
Cyclamen and Treacle. : languagehat.com
Membership - Cyclamen Society
Cyclamen hederifolium ssp. crassifolium white flowers
PRIME PubMed | Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen coum var. coum
Cyclamen Europaeum genitals etc symptoms - ABC Homeopathy
Wet cyclamen | 15296.openphoto.net
Cyclamen Europaeum back and neck symptoms - ABC Homeopathy
Ray Ban Aviator Cyclamen Flash Polarized RB3025 55mm sunglasses
Secret to growing on Cyclamen coum? | North American Rock Garden Society
Cyclamen Eur - 5c 1 | Boiron USA
Eveil du Cyclamen - Van Cleef & Arpels
CalPhotos: Cyclamen hederifolium; Ivy-leaved Cyclamen
Cyclamen hederifolium - Botanus
New owner for French cyclamen grower Morel Diffusion | HortWeek
Broad Mites/Cyclamen Mites - Griffin Greenhouse Supplies
Mite Predator, Neoseiulus californicus - Control Broad, Cyclamen and Spider Mites
Mite Predator, Neoseiulus californicus - Control Broad, Cyclamen and Spider Mites
TRUE RELIGION Rib Cyclamen Pink Ribbed tanktop - Clothing
Cyclamen: Everything You Need To Know | Flying Flowers
Cyclamen Coum : Grows on You
Hederifolium10
- Cyclamen hederifolium roots from the top and sides. (wikipedia.org)
- The shape of the tuber may be near spherical, as in Cyclamen coum, or flattened, as in Cyclamen hederifolium. (wikipedia.org)
- In Cyclamen hederifolium older tubers commonly reach 24 cm (9+1⁄2 in) across, but in Cyclamen parviflorum tubers do not grow larger than 2 cm (3⁄4 in) across. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen repandum usually have leaves shaped like ivy, with angles and lobes, Cyclamen coum has nearly round leaves and Cyclamen persicum has heart-shaped leaves with a pointed tip. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen purpurascens bloom in summer and autumn, Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen coum bloom in winter and Cyclamen repandum blooms in spring. (wikipedia.org)
- Date: Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 8:48 AM Subject: PBS website contact:///Cyclamen/ hederifolium red Corfu To: [email protected] Good day, in search of seeds of red cyclamen hederifolium Corfu I ended up on its side. (pacificbulbsociety.org)
- Added Cyclamen hederifolium to your wishlist. (sarahraven.com)
- Grow Cyclamen hederifolium for foliage in spring and flowers in autumn. (sarahraven.com)
- Cyclamen hederifolium - Delicate pink flowers with reflexed petals in the autumn. (vanmeuwen.com)
- The heart shaped foliage of Cyclamen hederifolium that follows is marbled and patterned in shades of silver and green, often with a purple underside. (vanmeuwen.com)
Persicum4
- In cultivation cyclamen, especially species other than Cyclamen persicum, are selected as often for striking or unusual leaf patterns as for their flowers. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen persicum Metis Series offer an extensive colour mix and excellent vigour. (thompson-morgan.com)
- In years gone by, Cyclamen persicum were most often found as winter flowering houseplants! (vanmeuwen.com)
- These Florist?s Cyclamen will certainly look great on a windowsill indoors, but Cyclamen persicum Metis Series are hardy enough to grow outdoors too, stoically surviving temperatures down to -5C (23F). (vanmeuwen.com)
Purpurascens2
- In some older specimens of Cyclamen purpurascens and Cyclamen rohlfsianum growing points on the tuber become separated by shoulders of tissue and the tuber becomes misshapen. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen purpurascens and Cyclamen colchicum, however, originate from cooler regions in mountains and their leaves remain through the summer and wither only after the next year's leaves have developed. (wikipedia.org)
Tubers1
- 9. Triterpene glycosides with in vitro anti-inflammatory activity from Cyclamen repandum tubers. (nih.gov)
Primulaceae1
- Cyclamen (US: /ˈsaɪkləmən/ SY-klə-mən or UK: /ˈsɪkləmən/ SIK-lə-mən) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Graecum2
- Cyclamen graecum has thick anchor roots on the bottom. (wikipedia.org)
- coum, or finely toothed, as in Cyclamen graecum. (wikipedia.org)
Colour2
- The spring blooms are similar to Cyclamen, with reflexed petals and a lovely deep pink colour, but carried on much taller, 45cm (18) stems. (vanmeuwen.com)
- Dainty cyclamen flowers are so cheery around winter time - they add a welcome burst of colour to tables or windowsills at a time of year when it?s often gloomy and cold outside. (vanmeuwen.com)
Coum subsp3
- The leaf margin may be smooth, as in Cyclamen coum subsp. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen coum subsp. (vanmeuwen.com)
- The blooms of Cyclamen coum subsp. (vanmeuwen.com)
Sowbread1
- In many languages cyclamen species are colloquially called by a name like the English sowbread or swinebread (because they are said to be eaten by pigs), based on Medieval Latin panis porcinus: Saubrot in German, pain de pourceau in French, pan porcino in Italian and varkensbrood in Dutch. (wikipedia.org)
Europaeum4
- Cyclamen Europaeum is available in all the potencies, formats and brands specified below. (abchomeopathy.com)
- For uses of Cyclamen Europaeum 6C see the main Cyclamen Europaeum page for materia medica from Boericke, Boger, Clarke, Hering, Kent Lectures, Nash, T.F. Allen, Boenninghausen and our reversed & reworded Kent repertory. (abchomeopathy.com)
- Cyclamen Europaeum is not available from Boiron. (abchomeopathy.com)
- Pile-Aids Tablet * * * This exclusive imported herbal compound contains: Cyclamen Europaeum Elecampane (Inula Heleniom) Sulphur Distributed by Pile-Aids Company Pittsburgh 12, Pa. (nih.gov)
Tuber2
- Cyclamen have a tuber, from which the leaves, flowers and roots grow. (wikipedia.org)
- The storage organ of the cyclamen is a round tuber, which develops from the hypocotyl (the stem of a seedling). (wikipedia.org)
Species6
- Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species in Somalia. (wikipedia.org)
- The storage organ of the cyclamen has no papery covering and, depending on the species, roots may grow out of any part. (wikipedia.org)
- Most cyclamen species originate from the Mediterranean, where summers are hot and dry and winters are cool and wet, and are summer-dormant: their leaves sprout in the autumn, remain through the winter and wither the next spring. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen coum - Dainty pink blooms in the depths of winter, make a cheery companion for Snowdrops, Crocus and other early species. (vanmeuwen.com)
- These tough little cyclamens send up their dainty pink blooms in the depths of winter, making a cheery companion for snowdrops, crocus and other early species. (vanmeuwen.com)
- Cyclamen coum is a hardy species of cyclamen,has small flowers unlike hybrid varieties and will naturalise and self seed in garden .It works well with snowdrops and Helebores. (herbsonthyme.com)
Cheery1
- These cheery little Florist's Cyclamen are perfect for the windowsill but also hardy enough to spend the winter outdoors, with little protection during particularly cold periods. (thompson-morgan.com)
Autumn2
- Cyclamen are notable as an indoor plant from autumn to late spring. (boomaroo.com)
- I'm going to try to get hold of some Cyclamen Coum this year as they are such a lovely sight in the autumn/winter. (amazonaws.com)
Perennials1
- When other perennials are fading, this Hardy Cyclamen kicks into bloom. (gardensalive.com)
Plant1
- Although you could propagate your own cyclamen by saving seed from a plant, you will have better results with seed purchased from a specialized supplier. (espacepourlavie.ca)
Seedlings1
- With most cyclamen "strains" the preferred technique should be to grow a number of seedlings and rogue out the ones which don't fit the description! (nargs.org)
Flowers3
- A bed including Cyclamen coum gives you a good succession of flowers. (sarahraven.com)
- The romans already liked cyclamens for their flowers and their scent (CYCLAMEN purpurescens) as well as the delicat elegance. (vallonchene.fr)
- The beautiful blossoms of the cyclamen twist and turn and are popular for their attractive white or pink to deep red flowers. (boomaroo.com)
Shade1
- Grow Cyclamen in a well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter, in sun or partial shade. (thompson-morgan.com)
Flower2
- In Japan, cyclamen represent the sacred flower of love. (vallonchene.fr)
- In the 19th century, cyclamen have been planted that flower still nowadays. (vallonchene.fr)
Alive1
- This cherished theme of the Maison comes alive in one automaton, Éveil du Cyclamen, which combines the reading of time on the base with a spellbinding spectacle. (gphg.org)
Care1
- Tips for cyclamen care. (markcullen.com)
Winter1
- CYCLAMEN coum don't need any particular attention and appreciate corners of your garden that are mostly dry in winter. (vallonchene.fr)
Members1
- Eligibility of Exhibitors Only members of the Cyclamen Society may compete. (cyclamen.org)
Close1
- Close-up of a Cretan cyclamen. (west-crete.com)
Perfect1
- These diminutive cyclamen are perfect for naturalising around the base of deciduous trees and shrubs. (rhsplants.co.uk)
Leaves1
- Cyclamen leaves emerge in the fall and are the main ornamental feature. (plantdelights.com)