Cynara scolymus
Asteraceae
Effects of plant extracts on angiogenic activities of endothelial cells and keratinocytes. (1/10)
Numerous bioactive chemical compounds of plant origin may influence the angiogenic activity of various cell types and may thus affect the formation of blood vessels. Here we present the angiogenic effects of extracts of edible plants collected in Crete, Southern Italy and Southern Spain. Extracts have been applied to cultured human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human keratinocytes (HaCaT). About half out of 96 extracts exerted an inhibitory effect on HMEC-1 proliferation. Additionally, we have noted the inhibitory effects of extracts on HUVEC differentiation on a Matrigel layer. None of the extracts showed a stimulatory activity. The extract of Thymus piperella exerted moderate inhibitory effect on cobalt-chloride induced VEGF synthesis, however, CoCl(2)-induced activation of hypoxia responsive element of VEGF promoter was significantly attenuated only by extract of Origanum heracleoticum. Our study indicates that extracts of local food plants, of potential value as nutraceuticals, contain chemical compounds which may inhibit angiogenesis. Demonstration of their real influence on human health requires, however, extensive animal studies and controlled clinical investigations. (+info)Molecular analysis of the interaction between cardosin A and phospholipase D(alpha). Identification of RGD/KGE sequences as binding motifs for C2 domains. (2/10)
Here we report the identification of phospholipase Dalpha as a cardosin A-binding protein. The interaction was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation studies and pull-down assays. To investigate the structural and molecular determinants involved in the interaction, pull-down assays with cardosin A and various glutathione S-transferase-fused phospholipase Dalpha constructs were performed. Results revealed that the C2 domain of phospholipase Dalpha contains the cardosin A-binding activity. Further assays with mutated recombinant forms of cardosin A showed that the RGD motif as well as the unprecedented KGE motif, which is structurally and charge-wise very similar to RGD, are indispensable for the interaction. Taken together our results indicate that the C2 domain of plant phospholipase Dalpha can act as a cardosin A-binding domain and suggest that plant C2 domains may have an additional role as RGD/KGE-recognition domains. (+info)Isolation and functional characterization of a cDNA coding a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in Cynara cardunculus L. (3/10)
BACKGROUND: Cynara cardunculus L. is an edible plant of pharmaceutical interest, in particular with respect to the polyphenolic content of its leaves. It includes three taxa: globe artichoke, cultivated cardoon, and wild cardoon. The dominating phenolics are the di-caffeoylquinic acids (such as cynarin), which are largely restricted to Cynara species, along with their precursor, chlorogenic acid (CGA). The scope of this study is to better understand CGA synthesis in this plant. RESULTS: A gene sequence encoding a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) involved in the synthesis of CGA, was identified. Isolation of the gene sequence was achieved by using a PCR strategy with degenerated primers targeted to conserved regions of orthologous HCT sequences available. We have isolated a 717 bp cDNA which shares 84% aminoacid identity and 92% similarity with a tobacco gene responsible for the biosynthesis of CGA from p-coumaroyl-CoA and quinic acid. In silico studies revealed the globe artichoke HCT sequence clustering with one of the main acyltransferase groups (i.e. anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyltransferase). Heterologous expression of the full length HCT (GenBank accession DQ104740) cDNA in E. coli demonstrated that the recombinant enzyme efficiently synthesizes both chlorogenic acid and p-coumaroyl quinate from quinic acid and caffeoyl-CoA or p-coumaroyl-CoA, respectively, confirming its identity as a hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA: quinate HCT. Variable levels of HCT expression were shown among wild and cultivated forms of C. cardunculus subspecies. The level of expression was correlated with CGA content. CONCLUSION: The data support the predicted involvement of the Cynara cardunculus HCT in the biosynthesis of CGA before and/or after the hydroxylation step of hydroxycinnamoyl esters. (+info)The domestication of artichoke and cardoon: from Roman times to the genomic age. (4/10)
BACKGROUND: The history of domestication of artichoke and leafy cardoon is not yet fully understood and when and where it occurred remains unknown. Evidence supports the hypothesis that wild cardoon is the wild progenitor of both these crops. Selection for large, non-spiny heads resulted in artichoke and selection for non-spiny, large stalked tender leaves resulted in leafy cardoon. The two crops differ in their reproductive system: artichoke is mostly vegetatively propagated and perennial, while leafy cardoon is seed propagated and mostly grown as an annual plant. Here, new trends in artichoke cultivation are analysed, while the consequences of these tendencies on the conservation of artichoke genetic resources are highlighted. SCOPE: The historical and artistic records, together with recent literature on genetics and biosystematics, are examined with the aim of achieving a better understanding of the present-day knowledge on the domestication of these two crops. CONCLUSIONS: Historical, linguistic and artistic records are consistent with genetic and biosystematic data and indicate that the domestication of artichoke and cardoon diverged at different times and in different places. Apparently, artichoke was domesticated in Roman times, possibly in Sicily, and spread by the Arabs during early Middle Ages. The cardoon was probably domesticated in the western Mediterranean in a later period. (+info)Production and characterization of recombinant cyprosin B in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (W303-1A) strain. (5/10)
(+info)Leaf photosynthesis and respiration of three bioenergy crops in relation to temperature and leaf nitrogen: how conserved are biochemical model parameters among crop species? (6/10)
(+info)RAD tag sequencing as a source of SNP markers in Cynara cardunculus L. (7/10)
(+info)In-silico and in-vivo analyses of EST databases unveil conserved miRNAs from Carthamus tinctorius and Cynara cardunculus. (8/10)
(+info)"Cynara" is a genus name in botany, which includes several species of plants commonly known as artichokes. The most well-known and widely consumed species is Cynara scolymus, which is the source of the edible part of the artichoke plant.
The medical community may use the term "Cynara" to refer to this plant or its extracts in the context of discussing potential health benefits or therapeutic uses. Some studies have suggested that compounds found in Cynara, such as cynarin and silymarin, may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and liver-protective effects. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish safe and effective dosages for medical use.
'Cynara scolymus' is the scientific name for the plant species more commonly known as artichoke. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and is native to the Mediterranean region. The artichoke plant produces large, purple flower buds that are eaten as a vegetable. The edible portion of the bud consists of the fleshy bases of the scales (or bracts) and the heart, which is the base of the bud. Artichokes are rich in antioxidants, fiber, and various nutrients, making them a valuable addition to a healthy diet.
Fructans are a type of carbohydrate known as oligosaccharides, which are made up of chains of fructose molecules. They are found in various plants, including wheat, onions, garlic, and artichokes. Some people may have difficulty digesting fructans due to a lack of the enzyme needed to break them down, leading to symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, and stomach pain. This condition is known as fructan intolerance or fructose malabsorption. Fructans are also considered a type of FODMAP (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols), which are short-chain carbohydrates that can be poorly absorbed by the body and may cause digestive symptoms in some individuals.
Asteraceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the daisy family or sunflower family. It is one of the largest and most diverse families of vascular plants, with over 1,900 genera and 32,000 species. The family includes a wide variety of plants, ranging from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees.
The defining characteristic of Asteraceae is the presence of a unique type of inflorescence called a capitulum, which resembles a single flower but is actually composed of many small flowers (florets) arranged in a dense head. The florets are typically bisexual, with both male and female reproductive structures, and are radially symmetrical.
Asteraceae includes many economically important plants, such as sunflowers, daisies, artichokes, lettuce, chicory, and ragweed. Some species of Asteraceae are also used in traditional medicine and have been found to contain bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic uses.
It's worth noting that the taxonomy of this family has undergone significant revisions in recent years, and some genera and species have been moved to other families or renamed.
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Cynara
Anticholestatic activity of flavonoids from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and of their metabolites
Cynara scolymus Green Globe - The Agroforestry Research Trust
Cynara Li Archives - The New Quarterly
Cynara cardunculus JDiTomaso-10.jpg - California Invasive Plant Council
Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon) : Grows on You
Cynara cardunculus - Urban Jungle - Plant Nursery in Norwich, Norfolk and Beccles, Suffolk.
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Individual record no: 118617: Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus... stock photo by Robert Mabic, Image: 0637018
Effect of plant density on biomass yield of Cynara cardunculus - Archivo Digital UPM
Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Extracts | Journal...
EFFECT OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON QUALITY OF ARTICHOKES (Cynara scolymus L.) | International Society for Horticultural Science
Cynara scolymus 'Green Globe' - The Garden Corner
Hot Docs 2023: Qs à la mode with... Sherien Barsoum (Cynara) - Moviepie - Reviews by the Slice
Cardoon EKO - Cynara Cardunculus for sale! Buy online for: £ 2.79
Cynara scolymus f. major (Brot.) Mariz | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science
Image Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus syn. Cynara scolymus) - 560011 - Images of Plants and Gardens - botanikfoto
Image Decorative squashes (Cucurbita), artichokes (Cynara cardunculus syn. Cynara scolymus) and coconut trees (Cocos nucifera)...
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau (World flora) - Pl@ntNet identify
Cynara
Cynara
Cynara
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Firsttaste | Alcachofas Cynara
Contact
riviera | Cynara.jp
Fe] Iron Core - CYNARA Products
Scolymus9
- Cynara scolymus (syn. (wikipedia.org)
- It is well known that water-soluble extracts of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) leaves exert choleresis. (nih.gov)
- The artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L.) is grown mainly in Mediterranean countries and its immature flowers are commonly included in the Mediterranean diet. (ishs.org)
- Cynara scolymus f. major (Brot. (kew.org)
- And what is Cynara Scolymus used for? (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
- Cynara Scolymus is another form of cynara which can is said to have much the same health benefits as those mentioned above. (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
- However, in Brazil it is said that Cynara Scolymus is traditionally used for obesity. (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
- Quais as evidências clínicas para a recomendação do fitoterápico de Alcachofra (Cynara scolymus L.) na APS? (bvs.br)
- Variation, during Shelf Life, of Functional Properties of Biscuits Enriched with Fibers Extracted from Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L. (bvsalud.org)
Cardoon3
- Among the better known species in this genus include: Cynara cardunculus is the cardoon, artichoke thistle, or wild artichoke. (wikipedia.org)
- Cardoon EKO - Cynara Cardunculus seeds give delicous Cardoon EKO - Cynara Cardunculus vegetables! (flowerbulbsinc.co.uk)
- Flowerbulbsinc.co.uk guarantees wonderfull Cardoon EKO - Cynara Cardunculus vegetables as long as possible. (flowerbulbsinc.co.uk)
Artichoke Leaf2
- The Artichoke, (Cynara cardunculus) from which Artichoke Leaf Tincture , is extracted was introduced by the Dutch to England, where they were subsequently grown in Henry Vlll's garden at Newhall 1530. (luminescents.net)
- Artichoke Leaf (Cynara cardunculus) has been used traditionally in Europe to improve digestive and urinary tract health. (luminescents.net)
Globe Artichoke1
- See who else is growing Cynara cardunculus (Globe Artichoke) . (growsonyou.com)
Plants4
- Cynara is a genus of thistle-like perennial plants in the family Asteraceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Cynara species are used as food plants by the larvae of many lepidopterans, such as the artichoke plume moth (Platyptilia carduidactyla), a pest of artichoke crops. (wikipedia.org)
- See who else has plants in genus Cynara . (growsonyou.com)
- Cynara plants tended to be higher (215 vs. 205 cm) and more productive (0.83 vs. 0.69 kg dm pl-1) in double-rows, despite intra-variability. (upm.es)
Baetica1
- Cynara baetica (Spreng. (plantnet.org)
ARTICHOKES1
- Image Decorative squashes (Cucurbita), artichokes (Cynara cardunculus syn. (botanikfoto.com)
Extracts1
- 2000). Chemical and microbiological characteristics of ewes' milk cheese manufactured with extracts from flowers of Cynara cardunculus and Cynara humilis as coagulants. (wikipedia.org)
Asteraceae1
- 2009). Cynara makrisii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new artichoke species in Cyprus. (wikipedia.org)
Medallion Area Rug1
- Make a sophisticated statement with the Cynara Distressed Floral Persian Medallion Area Rug. (eastshoremodern.com)
Thistle-like perennial1
- Cynara ( Cynara Cardunculus ) is a thistle-like perennial plant with spherical flower heads, which widely grows within the Canary Islands, the Middle East, and Mediterranean regions. (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
Biomass1
- The seed characteristics, seed composition, and allometric relationships predicting seed yields in the biomass crop Cynara cardunculus. (wikipedia.org)
Mediterranean1
- Cynara cardunculus L. is a perennial herb that has been proposed as an energy crop in Mediterranean environments because of its adaptation to dry and hot summers. (upm.es)
Drops1
- You can buy cynara cardunculus from Natures Healthbox in the form of cynara drops below. (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
Cynarin1
- Cynara features a highly potent plant chemical, known as cynarin, which is thought to be responsible for its highly prized health benefits. (natureshealthbox.co.uk)
Leaves1
- Cynara cornigera leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked in Crete. (wikipedia.org)
Image2
- Image Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus syn. (botanikfoto.com)
- Graphic Facebook cover image for Cynara Flair event in Milan. (letteraestudio.com)
Found1
- A picture of the recruits was found and one of them is Cynara. (ahwgallery.com)
High1
- On the Apartment House Wrestling Gallery website in the Jenny vs. Cynara section are five photos labeled high resolution which is Triumph Studio s set PI-461 5 (right). (ahwgallery.com)
Data1
- Media related to Cynara at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynara at Wikispecies GRIN Species Records of Cynara. (wikipedia.org)
Date1
- She works in chromed cow-hide, cutting, punching and sewing the moistened leather, leaving a perfect opening that shows the emblem of Cynara and her original construction date that's embedded in the wooden block (see photo). (cynara.jp)
Form1
- Cynara was inspired in form and function by the yumi, a Japanese bow, which draws power from its arc form. (mobiliardi.eu)
Result1
- Cynara is the result of a three-year partnership, between the Okamura team, Andreas Krob of Swiss design agency b4K and Joachim Brüske. (mobiliardi.eu)
Design1
- Patterned with an elegant design, Cynara is a durable machine-woven two-ply polypropylene yarn rug. (eastshoremodern.com)
Bottom1
- Complete with a gripping rubber bottom, Cynara enhances traditional and contemporary modern decors while outlasting everyday use. (eastshoremodern.com)
Easy2
- OKAMURA CYNARA Chair is the lightest possible Task Office Chair for the twin benefits of reduced CO2 emissions and easy handling. (mobiliardi.eu)
- Cynara is a family-friendly stain resistant rug with easy maintenance. (eastshoremodern.com)
Sale1
- Cynara Cardunculus for sale! (flowerbulbsinc.co.uk)
Article1
- This article presents information on Cynara, the most celebrated fantasy female wrestler of the 1970 s. (ahwgallery.com)
Description1
- It was advertized in the company s bulletin #5 with this description: Teen-age tomboy Cynara and one of Triumph's favorite girls, Sue Denning (Jenny). (ahwgallery.com)
Europe1
- Cynara humilis is a wild thistle of southern Europe and north Africa which can be used in cheesemaking like C. cardunculus. (wikipedia.org)