Inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER, either from bacterial or non-bacterial causes. Cystitis is usually associated with painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain.
A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.
Pathological processes of the URINARY BLADDER.
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the urinary bladder.
Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)
The epithelial lining of the URINARY TRACT.
A sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties.
A species of POLYOMAVIRUS apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with any clinical illness in childhood. The virus remains latent in the body throughout life and can be reactivated under certain circumstances.
Inflammation of the KIDNEY involving the renal parenchyma (the NEPHRONS); KIDNEY PELVIS; and KIDNEY CALICES. It is characterized by ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; NAUSEA; VOMITING; and occasionally DIARRHEA.
Presence of blood in the urine.
The instillation or other administration of drugs into the bladder, usually to treat local disease, including neoplasms.
Infections with POLYOMAVIRUS, which are often cultured from the urine of kidney transplant patients. Excretion of BK VIRUS is associated with ureteral strictures and CYSTITIS, and that of JC VIRUS with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL).
Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel.
Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA.
Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA.
Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading.
A sulfhydryl compound used to prevent urothelial toxicity by inactivating metabolites from ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, such as IFOSFAMIDE or CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE.
Complex pain syndrome with unknown etiology, characterized by constant or intermittent generalized vulva pain (Generalized vulvodynia) or localized burning sensations in the VESTIBULE area when pressure is applied (Vestibulodynia, or Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome). Typically, vulvar tissue with vulvodynia appears normal without infection or skin disease. Vulvodynia impacts negatively on a woman's quality of life as it interferes with sexual and daily activities.
Acrolein is an unsaturated aldehyde (C3H4O), highly reactive, toxic and naturally occurring compound that can be found in certain foods, tobacco smoke and is produced as a result of environmental pollution or industrial processes.
Inflammation of the KIDNEY PELVIS and KIDNEY CALICES where urine is collected before discharge, but does not involve the renal parenchyma (the NEPHRONS) where urine is processed.
Symptom of overactive detrusor muscle of the URINARY BLADDER that contracts with abnormally high frequency and urgency. Overactive bladder is characterized by the frequent feeling of needing to urinate during the day, during the night, or both. URINARY INCONTINENCE may or may not be present.
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Strains of Escherichia coli that preferentially grow and persist within the urinary tract. They exhibit certain virulence factors and strategies that cause urinary tract infections.
A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.
A uroplakin subtype that heterodimerizes with UROPLAKIN IA to form a component of the asymmetric unit membrane found in urothelial cells.
A uroplakin subtype that heterodimerizes with UROPLAKIN IB to form a component of the asymmetric unit membrane found in urothelial cells.
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Discharge of URINE, liquid waste processed by the KIDNEY, from the body.
Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the parenchyma of PROSTATE. The subtypes are classified by their varied laboratory analysis, clinical presentation and response to treatment.
The presence of bacteria in the urine which is normally bacteria-free. These bacteria are from the URINARY TRACT and are not contaminants of the surrounding tissues. Bacteriuria can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Significant bacteriuria is an indicator of urinary tract infection.
Symptoms of disorders of the lower urinary tract including frequency, NOCTURIA; urgency, incomplete voiding, and URINARY INCONTINENCE. They are often associated with OVERACTIVE BLADDER; URINARY INCOMPETENCE; and INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS. Lower urinary tract symptoms in males were traditionally called PROSTATISM.
Abnormalities in the process of URINE voiding, including bladder control, frequency of URINATION, as well as the volume and composition of URINE.

Risk factors for severe hemorrhagic cystitis following BMT. (1/503)

Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a common toxicity of preparative regimens for bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Severe HC often requires prolonged and expensive hospitalization, and occasionally can result in death. To investigate the risk factors for severe HC, we conducted a retrospective study among 1908 patients who received BMTs at the University of Minnesota during 1974 to 1993. A previous report from our institution reported on 977 of these patients. We identified all patients with genitourinary complication within 100 days post-BMT from the BMT database. Medical charts for these patients were reviewed to determine whether the patient had HC and also the grade of HC. A total of 208 HC cases were identified during the study period. Of them, 92 patients had severe HC, an incidence of 5% (95% CI = 4-6%). We found that grade II-IV graft-versus-host disease (RR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.43-4.56), use of busulfan (RR = 2.69; 95% CI = 1.35-5.35), and age at transplant (RR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.27-3.81, for age of 10-30 compared to age of 0-9) were related to an increased risk of HC. In contrast, transplant year was inversely associated with the risk of HC (trend test, P < 0.01). We did not find any significant difference in HC with the use of prophylactic Mesna.  (+info)

Adenovirus infection after pediatric bone marrow transplantation. (2/503)

Retrospective analysis of 206 patients undergoing 215 consecutive bone marrow transplants (BMT) at St Jude Children's Research Hospital between November 1990 and December 1994 identified 6% (seven male, six female) with adenovirus infection. The affected patients had a median age of 7.9 years (range 3-24 years) at time of transplantation. Although transplants were performed for hematologic malignancies, solid tumors or nonmalignant conditions, only patients with hematologic malignancies had adenoviral infections. Adenovirus was first detected at a median of 54 days (range -4 to +333) after BMT. Adenovirus developed in eight of 69 (11.6%) patients receiving grafts from matched unrelated or mismatched related donors, in four of 52 (7.7%) receiving grafts from HLA-matched siblings, and in one of 93 (1.1%) receiving autografts. The most common manifestation of adenovirus infection was hemorrhagic cystitis, followed by gastroenteritis, pneumonitis and liver failure. The incidence of adenovirus infection in pediatric BMT patients at our institution is similar to that reported in adult patients. Using univariate analysis, use of total body irradiation and type of bone marrow graft were significant risk factors for adenovirus infection. Only use of total body irradiation remained as a factor on multiple logistic regression analysis.  (+info)

Urinary tract infections in adults. (3/503)

Urinary tract infections remain a significant cause of morbidity in all age groups. Recent studies have helped to better define the population groups at risk for these infections, as well as the most cost-effective management strategies. Initially, a urinary tract infection should be categorized as complicated or uncomplicated. Further categorization of the infection by clinical syndrome and by host (i.e., acute cystitis in young women, acute pyelonephritis, catheter-related infection, infection in men, asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly) helps the physician determine the appropriate diagnostic and management strategies. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections are caused by a predictable group of susceptible organisms. These infections can be empirically treated without the need for urine cultures. The most effective therapy for an uncomplicated infection is a three-day course of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Complicated infections are diagnosed by quantitative urine cultures and require a more prolonged course of therapy. Asymptomatic bacteriuria rarely requires treatment and is not associated with increased morbidity in elderly patients.  (+info)

Increased risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease, obstructive bronchiolitis, and alopecia with busulfan versus total body irradiation: long-term results of a randomized trial in allogeneic marrow recipients with leukemia. Nordic Bone Marrow Transplantation Group. (4/503)

Leukemic patients receiving marrow from HLA-identical sibling donors were randomized to treatment with either busulfan 16 mg/kg (n = 88) or total body irradiation ([TBI] n = 79) in addition to cyclophosphamide 120 mg/kg. The patients were observed for a period of 5 to 9 years. Busulfan-treated patients had an increased risk of veno-occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver (12% v 1%, P =.01) and hemorrhagic cystitis (32% v 10%, P =.003). Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was similar in the two groups, but the 7-year cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD was 59% in the busulfan-treated group versus 47% in the TBI group (P =.05). Death from GVHD was more common in the busulfan group (22% v 3%, P <.001). Obstructive bronchiolitis occurred in 26% of the busulfan patients but in only 5% of the TBI patients (P <.01). Complete alopecia developed in 8 busulfan patients and partial alopecia in 17, versus five with partial alopecia in the TBI group (P <.001). Cataracts occurred in 5 busulfan-treated patients and 16 TBI patients (P =.02). The incidence of relapse after 7 years was 29% in both groups. Seven-year transplant-related mortality (TRM) in patients with early disease was 21% in the busulfan group and 12% in the TBI group. In patients with more advanced disease, the corresponding figures were 64% and 22%, respectively (P =.004). Leukemia-free survival (LFS) in patients with early disease was 68% in busulfan-treated patients and 66% in TBI patients. However, 7-year LFS in patients with more advanced disease was 17% in the busulfan group versus 49% in the TBI group (P <.01). In patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in first chronic phase, 7-year LFS was 72% and 83% in the two groups, respectively.  (+info)

Evaluation of uroprotective efficacy of amifostine against cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis. (5/503)

The role of amifostine in the prevention of cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) was evaluated in the rat model. Urinary bladders from control rats that received no drugs (group I) were compared with those from rats receiving cyclophosphamide alone at a dose of 150 mg/kg (group II), and two other groups receiving amifostine at 100 mg/kg (group III) and 200 mg/kg (group IV), 15 min prior to cyclophosphamide. Bladders were assessed macroscopically and histologically at 24 h and after 7 days. All the animals that received cyclophosphamide alone developed severe HC. On the basis of the scores of macroscopic and histologic changes, animals that received amifostine showed excellent uroprotection. Only 2/6 rats in group III and 1/6 rats in group IV developed mild HC at 24 h. None of the rats in either of these groups showed any evidence of HC at 7 days. It is concluded that amifostine protects the urothelium against cyclophosphamide-induced HC.  (+info)

A trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. (6/503)

The study was undertaken to compare the safety and efficacy of twice-daily ciprofloxacin for 3 days with standard 7 day therapy with either co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of women with acute, uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI). This multicentre, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial compared oral ciprofloxacin (100 mg bd) for 3 days with co-trimoxazole (160/800 mg bd) or nitrofurantoin (100 mg bd) for 7 days. Bacteriological and clinical evaluations were performed at study entry, during therapy and 4-10 days and 4-6 weeks after the completion of therapy. The primary efficacy parameter was eradication of the causative organism 4-10 days following treatment. Of 713 women enrolled and evaluable for safety, 521 were evaluable for efficacy (168 ciprofloxacin, 174 co-trimoxazole, 179 nitrofurantoin). Escherichia coli (83%) was the most frequently isolated pathogen in all treatment groups. Bacteriological eradication was reported in 88% of ciprofloxacin patients, 93% of co-trimoxazole patients and 86% of nitrofurantoin patients. At the 4-6 week follow-up, ciprofloxacin had statistically significantly higher eradication rates (91%) than co-trimoxazole (79%; 95% confidence limit (CL) = -20.6%, -3.9%) and nitrofurantoin (82%; 95% CL = -17.1%, -0.9%). Clinical resolution 4-10 days after therapy and at the 4-6 week follow-up was similar among the three treatment groups. The overall incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was not significantly different (P = 0.093) among the three drug regimens, although co-trimoxazole was associated with a greater number of adverse events than ciprofloxacin (P < or = 0.05). Ciprofloxacin also caused fewer episodes of nausea than either of the other agents (P < or = 0.01).  (+info)

Short-course therapy of acute cystitis: a brief review of therapeutic strategies. (7/503)

Acute cystitis is one of the commonest medical problems encountered by primary care physicians. It affects more women than men (8:1), but the incidence among men is increasing. Uncomplicated cystitis by definition occurs in healthy patients with a normal urinary tract, whereas complicated cystitis implies a predisposing or underlying condition. A narrow range of aetiological agents is responsible for most uncomplicated cystitis in women (Escherichia coli in 80% of cases). Recently, however, pathogens usually associated with sexually transmitted disease have been implicated. In women with typical symptoms of acute uncomplicated cystitis, an abbreviated laboratory work-up followed by empirical therapy is recommended. Single-dose and 3 day regimens of co-trimoxazole and the quinolones are as effective as longer regimens and have a higher eradication rate than other commonly used antimicrobials. Relapse rates are slightly higher with single-dose therapy. With this success rate plus the reduced cost and improved patient compliance, these regimens have replaced traditional 5 to 14 day courses of treatment. With increasing resistance of the common urinary pathogens to amoxycillin and, now, co-trimoxazole, the quinolones are a logical choice for empirical therapy of uncomplicated urinary tract infections.  (+info)

Haemorrhagic cystitis: incidence and risk factors in a transplant population using hyperhydration. (8/503)

Haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is the syndrome of haematuria and symptoms of lower urinary tract irritability in the absence of bacterial infection. We report a low incidence of HC (18.2%) in 681 haemopoietic stem cell transplant patients, using a prophylactic regimen of hyperhydration and forced diuresis. The incidence of grade 3-4 disease is 3.4%. There was a marked difference in incidence between allogeneic and autologous transplant populations, 24.2% vs. 3.5% (P<0.0005). Busulphan conditioning, acute GVHD, interstitial pneumonitis and use of methotrexate and cyclosporin immune suppression were associated with significantly increased incidence of HC in the allogeneic population. This may reflect the numerous factors that contribute to the greater immunosuppression and consequent increased risk for HC in allogeneic transplantation.  (+info)

Cystitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by a bacterial infection. The infection can occur when bacteria from the digestive tract or skin enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder. This condition is more common in women than men due to their shorter urethras, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.

Symptoms of cystitis may include a strong, frequent, or urgent need to urinate, pain or burning during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and discomfort in the lower abdomen or back. In some cases, there may be blood in the urine, fever, chills, or nausea and vomiting.

Cystitis can usually be treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Drinking plenty of water to flush out the bacteria and alleviating symptoms with over-the-counter pain medications may also help. Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, wiping from front to back after using the toilet, urinating after sexual activity, and avoiding using douches or perfumes in the genital area.

The urinary bladder is a muscular, hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine before it is released from the body. It expands as it fills with urine and contracts when emptying. The typical adult bladder can hold between 400 to 600 milliliters of urine for about 2-5 hours before the urge to urinate occurs. The wall of the bladder contains several layers, including a mucous membrane, a layer of smooth muscle (detrusor muscle), and an outer fibrous adventitia. The muscles of the bladder neck and urethra remain contracted to prevent leakage of urine during filling, and they relax during voiding to allow the urine to flow out through the urethra.

Urinary bladder diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urinary bladder, a muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. These diseases can impair the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here are some common urinary bladder diseases with their medical definitions:

1. Cystitis: This is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections (known as UTI - Urinary Tract Infection). However, it can also be triggered by irritants, radiation therapy, or chemical exposure.
2. Overactive Bladder (OAB): A group of symptoms that include urgency, frequency, and, in some cases, urge incontinence. The bladder muscle contracts excessively, causing a strong, sudden desire to urinate.
3. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): A chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic region, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Unlike cystitis, IC/BPS is not caused by infection, but its exact cause remains unknown.
4. Bladder Cancer: The abnormal growth of cancerous cells within the bladder lining or muscle. It can present as non-muscle-invasive (superficial) or muscle-invasive, depending on whether the tumor has grown into the bladder muscle.
5. Bladder Diverticula: Small sac-like pouches that form in the bladder lining and protrude outward through its wall. These may result from increased bladder pressure due to conditions like OAB or an enlarged prostate.
6. Neurogenic Bladder: A condition where nerve damage or dysfunction affects the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as incontinence, urgency, and retention.
7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Although not a bladder disease itself, BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.

Understanding these various bladder conditions can help individuals identify potential issues early on and seek appropriate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end (cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra. This procedure allows healthcare professionals to examine the lining of the bladder and urethra for any abnormalities such as inflammation, tumors, or stones. Cystoscopy can be used for diagnostic purposes, as well as for therapeutic interventions like removing small bladder tumors or performing biopsies. It is typically performed under local or general anesthesia to minimize discomfort and pain.

Pelvic pain is defined as discomfort or unpleasant sensation in the lower abdominal region, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can be acute (sudden and lasting for a short time) or chronic (persisting for months or even years), and it may be steady or intermittent, mild or severe. The pain can have various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, infection, inflammation, or organic diseases in the reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Urothelium is the specialized type of epithelial tissue that lines the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It is a type of transitional epithelium that can change its shape and size depending on the degree of distension or stretching of the organs it lines.

The main function of urothelium is to provide a barrier against urine, which contains various waste products and potential irritants, while also allowing the exchange of ions and water. The urothelial cells are joined together by tight junctions that prevent the passage of substances through the paracellular space, and they also have the ability to transport ions and water through their cell membranes.

In addition to its barrier function, urothelium is also involved in sensory and immune functions. It contains specialized nerve endings that can detect mechanical and chemical stimuli, such as stretch or irritation, and it expresses various antimicrobial peptides and other defense mechanisms that help protect the urinary tract from infection.

Overall, urothelium plays a critical role in maintaining the health and function of the urinary tract, and its dysfunction has been implicated in various urinary tract disorders, such as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and bladder cancer.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester" is not a recognized medical term or a substance used in medicine. It seems to be a non-existent term. You might have made a mistake while typing or it could be a specific chemical compound not related to medical field. If you meant "Pentosan Polysulfate," I can provide its definition:

Pentosan Polysulfate is a semi-synthetic drug with properties similar to heparin. It is used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and interstitial cystitis due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The chemical structure consists of a polyanionic, polydisperse molecule made up of repeating pentosan units linked by sulfuric ester bonds.

BK virus, also known as BK polyomavirus, is a type of virus that belongs to the Polyomaviridae family. It is named after the initials of a patient in whom the virus was first isolated. The BK virus is a common infection in humans and is typically acquired during childhood. After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in the body, often found in the urinary tract and kidneys.

In immunocompetent individuals, the virus usually does not cause any significant problems. However, in people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have undergone organ transplantation or have HIV/AIDS, BK virus can lead to severe complications. One of the most common manifestations of BK virus infection in immunocompromised individuals is hemorrhagic cystitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and bleeding in the bladder. In transplant recipients, BK virus can also cause nephropathy, leading to kidney damage or even failure.

There is no specific treatment for BK virus infection, but antiviral medications may be used to help control the virus's replication in some cases. Maintaining a strong immune system and monitoring viral load through regular testing are essential strategies for managing BK virus infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that involves the renal pelvis and the kidney parenchyma. It's typically caused by bacterial invasion, often via the ascending route from the lower urinary tract. The most common causative agent is Escherichia coli (E. coli), but other bacteria such as Klebsiella, Proteus, and Pseudomonas can also be responsible.

Acute pyelonephritis can lead to symptoms like fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and frequent or painful urination. If left untreated, it can potentially cause permanent kidney damage, sepsis, or other complications. Chronic pyelonephritis, on the other hand, is usually associated with underlying structural or functional abnormalities of the urinary tract.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, urinalysis, and imaging studies, while treatment often consists of antibiotics tailored to the identified pathogen and the patient's overall health status.

Hematuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of blood in urine. It can be visible to the naked eye, which is called gross hematuria, or detected only under a microscope, known as microscopic hematuria. The blood in urine may come from any site along the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. Hematuria can be a symptom of various medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, kidney disease, or cancer of the urinary tract. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you notice blood in your urine to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Intravesical administration refers to the instillation of medication directly into the bladder through a catheter or other medical device. This method is often used to deliver treatments for various bladder conditions, such as interstitial cystitis, bladder cancer, and chronic bladder infections. The medication is held in the bladder for a specified period, usually ranging from a few minutes to several hours, before being urinated out. This allows the medication to come into close contact with the bladder lining, potentially enhancing its effectiveness while minimizing systemic side effects.

Polyomavirus infections refer to the infectious diseases caused by polyomaviruses, a type of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses that are capable of infecting humans and animals. There are several different types of polyomaviruses that can cause infection, including JC virus (JCV), BK virus (BKV), KI virus (KIV), WU virus (WUV), and Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV).

Infection with these viruses typically occurs during childhood and is usually asymptomatic or associated with mild respiratory illness. However, in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS or organ transplant recipients, polyomavirus infections can lead to more serious complications, including nephropathy (BKV), progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (JCV), and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCPyV).

Diagnosis of polyomavirus infections typically involves the detection of viral DNA or antigens in clinical samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue biopsies. Treatment is generally supportive and aimed at managing symptoms, although antiviral therapy may be used in some cases. Prevention strategies include good hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with individuals who are known to be infected.

Hemorrhage is defined in the medical context as an excessive loss of blood from the circulatory system, which can occur due to various reasons such as injury, surgery, or underlying health conditions that affect blood clotting or the integrity of blood vessels. The bleeding may be internal, external, visible, or concealed, and it can vary in severity from minor to life-threatening, depending on the location and extent of the bleeding. Hemorrhage is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention and treatment to prevent further blood loss, organ damage, and potential death.

Urine is a physiological excretory product that is primarily composed of water, urea, and various ions (such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and others) that are the byproducts of protein metabolism. It also contains small amounts of other substances like uric acid, creatinine, ammonia, and various organic compounds. Urine is produced by the kidneys through a process called urination or micturition, where it is filtered from the blood and then stored in the bladder until it is excreted from the body through the urethra. The color, volume, and composition of urine can provide important diagnostic information about various medical conditions.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are defined as the presence of pathogenic microorganisms, typically bacteria, in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, resulting in infection and inflammation. The majority of UTIs are caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, but other organisms such as Klebsiella, Proteus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Enterococcus can also cause UTIs.

UTIs can be classified into two types based on the location of the infection:

1. Lower UTI or bladder infection (cystitis): This type of UTI affects the bladder and urethra. Symptoms may include a frequent and urgent need to urinate, pain or burning during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and discomfort in the lower abdomen or back.

2. Upper UTI or kidney infection (pyelonephritis): This type of UTI affects the kidneys and can be more severe than a bladder infection. Symptoms may include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the flanks or back.

UTIs are more common in women than men due to their shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Other risk factors for UTIs include sexual activity, use of diaphragms or spermicides, urinary catheterization, diabetes, and weakened immune systems.

UTIs are typically diagnosed through a urinalysis and urine culture to identify the causative organism and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment. In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan may be necessary to evaluate for any underlying abnormalities in the urinary tract.

Anti-infective agents for the urinary tract are medications used to prevent or treat infections caused by microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses) in the urinary system. These agents can be administered locally (for example, via catheter instillation) or systemically (orally or intravenously).

Common classes of anti-infective agents used for urinary tract infections include:

1. Antibiotics: These are the most commonly prescribed class of anti-infectives for urinary tract infections. They target and kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria responsible for the infection. Common antibiotics used for this purpose include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin, and fosfomycin.
2. Antifungals: These medications are used to treat fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs). Common antifungal agents include fluconazole, amphotericin B, and nystatin.
3. Antivirals: Although rare, viral UTIs can occur, and antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat them. Examples of antiviral agents used for urinary tract infections include acyclovir and valacyclovir.

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for any suspected urinary tract infection. Improper use or misuse of anti-infective agents can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future treatments more challenging.

Mesna is a medication used in the prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis (inflammation and bleeding of the bladder) caused by certain chemotherapy drugs, specifically ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide. Mesna works by neutralizing the toxic metabolites of these chemotherapy agents, which can cause bladder irritation and damage.

Mesna is administered intravenously (into a vein) along with ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide, and it may also be given as a separate infusion after the chemotherapy treatment. The dosage and timing of Mesna administration are determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient's weight, kidney function, and the dose of chemotherapy received.

It is important to note that Mesna does not have any direct anticancer effects and is used solely to manage the side effects of chemotherapy.

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition that affects the vulva, which is the external female genital area. The main symptom is persistent, often burning or irritating pain without an identifiable cause. Some women may experience pain only when the area is touched (provoked vulvodynia), while others have constant pain (unprovoked vulvodynia).

The pain can significantly affect a woman's quality of life, making everyday activities like sitting, wearing tight clothes, or having sex uncomfortable or even unbearable. The exact cause of vulvodynia is not known, but it may be associated with nerve damage or irritation, hormonal changes, muscle spasms, allergies, or past genital infections. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach and can include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and counseling.

Acrolein is an unsaturated aldehyde with the chemical formula CH2CHCHO. It is a colorless liquid that has a distinct unpleasant odor and is highly reactive. Acrolein is produced by the partial oxidation of certain organic compounds, such as glycerol and fatty acids, and it is also found in small amounts in some foods, such as coffee and bread.

Acrolein is a potent irritant to the eyes, nose, and throat, and exposure to high levels can cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It has been shown to have toxic effects on the lungs, heart, and nervous system, and prolonged exposure has been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

In the medical field, acrolein is sometimes used as a laboratory reagent or as a preservative for biological specimens. However, due to its potential health hazards, it must be handled with care and appropriate safety precautions should be taken when working with this compound.

Pyelitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney where urine collects before flowing into the ureter. Pyelitis can occur as a result of a bacterial infection, and it is often associated with pyelonephritis, which is an inflammation of the kidney tissue itself.

The symptoms of pyelitis may include fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and frequent or painful urination. The condition can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including urinalysis, urine culture, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the underlying infection, as well as supportive care to manage any symptoms.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience symptoms of pyelitis, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage and sepsis.

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a urological condition characterized by the involuntary contraction of the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder, leading to symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and nocturia (the need to wake up at night to urinate), with or without urge incontinence (the involuntary loss of urine associated with a strong desire to void). It is important to note that OAB is not necessarily related to bladder volume or age-related changes, and it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The exact cause of OAB is not fully understood, but it may be associated with neurological disorders, certain medications, infections, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for OAB include behavioral modifications, pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent, which is a type of chemotherapy medication. It works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. This helps to stop the spread of cancer in the body. Cyclophosphamide is used to treat various types of cancer, including lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, and breast cancer. It can be given orally as a tablet or intravenously as an injection.

Cyclophosphamide can also have immunosuppressive effects, which means it can suppress the activity of the immune system. This makes it useful in treating certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. However, this immunosuppression can also increase the risk of infections and other side effects.

Like all chemotherapy medications, cyclophosphamide can cause a range of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased susceptibility to infections. It is important for patients receiving cyclophosphamide to be closely monitored by their healthcare team to manage these side effects and ensure the medication is working effectively.

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are a subgroup of E. coli bacteria that have developed the ability to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). These infections can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UPEC are responsible for the majority of uncomplicated UTIs in otherwise healthy individuals.

UPEC possess various virulence factors that allow them to adhere to and colonize the urinary tract, evade host immune responses, and cause tissue damage. Some of these virulence factors include fimbriae, which are hair-like structures that help the bacteria attach to host cells; toxins such as hemolysin, which can damage host cells; and polysaccharide capsules, which protect the bacteria from phagocytosis by host immune cells.

UPEC can cause a range of UTI symptoms, including frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, strong-smelling or cloudy urine, and fever. If left untreated, UTIs caused by UPEC can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage or bloodstream infections. Treatment typically involves antibiotics that are effective against UPEC, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, or fluoroquinolones. However, the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance among UPEC isolates is a growing concern and highlights the need for ongoing research into new treatment strategies.

Nitrofurantoin is an antibacterial medication used to treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. According to the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the National Library of Medicine, its medical definition is: "Antibacterial agent with nitrofuran ring and furazan moiety. It is used to treat urinary tract infections and is also used for prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections."

Nitrofurantoin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, leading to bacterial death. It is typically administered orally and is available under various brand names, such as Macrobid® and Furadantin®. The medication is generally well-tolerated; however, potential side effects include gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain), headaches, dizziness, and pulmonary reactions. Rare but severe adverse events include peripheral neuropathy and hepatotoxicity.

It is essential to note that nitrofurantoin's effectiveness depends on the susceptibility of the infecting bacteria, and resistance has been reported in some cases. Therefore, it is crucial to consider local resistance patterns when prescribing this antibiotic.

Uroplakin II is a type of protein that is a component of the urothelium, which is the tissue that lines the urinary tract. Specifically, uroplakins are part of the asymmetric unit membrane (AUM) of the urothelial plaques, which are specialized structures on the apical surface of the urothelium. These plaques help to provide a barrier function and protect the underlying tissues from various harmful substances in the urine. Uroplakin II is a transmembrane protein that forms heterodimers with other uroplakins, such as uroplakin Ib, to create the building blocks of the urothelial plaques.

Uroplakin III is a protein that is a component of urothelial plaques, which are specialized structures found on the surface of urothelial cells in the urinary bladder. Urothelial plaques play an important role in maintaining the barrier function and permeability properties of the urothelium.

Uroplakin III is a member of the uroplakin family of proteins, which includes UPIa, UPII, UPIII, and UPIIIA. These proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and transported to the Golgi apparatus, where they form heterodimers that are then transported to the plasma membrane. At the plasma membrane, the heterodimers assemble into larger complexes called urothelial plaques.

Uroplakin III is a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of approximately 27 kDa. It has been shown to play a role in the formation and stability of urothelial plaques, as well as in the regulation of ion transport across the urothelium. Mutations in the gene encoding Uroplakin III have been associated with certain bladder diseases, including interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and bladder cancer.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) infections refer to illnesses caused by the bacterium E. coli, which can cause a range of symptoms depending on the specific strain and site of infection. The majority of E. coli strains are harmless and live in the intestines of healthy humans and animals. However, some strains, particularly those that produce Shiga toxins, can cause severe illness.

E. coli infections can occur through various routes, including contaminated food or water, person-to-person contact, or direct contact with animals or their environments. Common symptoms of E. coli infections include diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, complications such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) can occur, which may lead to kidney failure and other long-term health problems.

Preventing E. coli infections involves practicing good hygiene, cooking meats thoroughly, avoiding cross-contamination of food during preparation, washing fruits and vegetables before eating, and avoiding unpasteurized dairy products and juices. Prompt medical attention is necessary if symptoms of an E. coli infection are suspected to prevent potential complications.

Urination, also known as micturition, is the physiological process of excreting urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra. It is a complex process that involves several systems in the body, including the urinary system, nervous system, and muscular system.

In medical terms, urination is defined as the voluntary or involuntary discharge of urine from the urethra, which is the final pathway for the elimination of waste products from the body. The process is regulated by a complex interplay between the detrusor muscle of the bladder, the internal and external sphincters of the urethra, and the nervous system.

During urination, the detrusor muscle contracts, causing the bladder to empty, while the sphincters relax to allow the urine to flow through the urethra and out of the body. The nervous system plays a crucial role in coordinating these actions, with sensory receptors in the bladder sending signals to the brain when it is time to urinate.

Urination is essential for maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body, as well as eliminating waste products such as urea, creatinine, and other metabolic byproducts. Abnormalities in urination can indicate underlying medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, bladder dysfunction, or neurological disorders.

Prostatitis is a medical condition that refers to inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by bacterial or non-bacterial factors. It can present with various symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or genital area, difficulty and/or painful urination, ejaculation pain, and flu-like symptoms. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic, and it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Bacteriuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine. The condition can be asymptomatic or symptomatic, and it can occur in various populations, including hospitalized patients, pregnant women, and individuals with underlying urologic abnormalities.

There are different types of bacteriuria, including:

1. Significant bacteriuria: This refers to the presence of a large number of bacteria in the urine (usually greater than 100,000 colony-forming units per milliliter or CFU/mL) and is often associated with urinary tract infection (UTI).
2. Contaminant bacteriuria: This occurs when bacteria from the skin or external environment enter the urine sample during collection, leading to a small number of bacteria present in the urine.
3. Asymptomatic bacteriuria: This refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine without any symptoms of UTI. It is more common in older adults, pregnant women, and individuals with diabetes or other underlying medical conditions.

The diagnosis of bacteriuria typically involves a urinalysis and urine culture to identify the type and quantity of bacteria present in the urine. Treatment depends on the type and severity of bacteriuria and may involve antibiotics to eliminate the infection. However, asymptomatic bacteriuria often does not require treatment unless it occurs in pregnant women or individuals undergoing urologic procedures.

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refer to a group of clinical symptoms related to the lower urinary tract, including the bladder and urethra. These symptoms can be categorized into storage, voiding, and post-micturition symptoms. Storage symptoms include frequency, urgency, nocturia, and urinary incontinence. Voiding symptoms consist of hesitancy, slow stream, straining, and intermittent flow. Post-micturition symptoms include a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying and post-void dribbling. LUTS can be caused by various underlying conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), overactive bladder (OAB), urinary tract infection, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, or bladder cancer. The evaluation and management of LUTS require a comprehensive assessment of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan.

Urination disorders, also known as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), refer to a range of clinical conditions that affect the bladder and urethra, resulting in abnormalities in the storage, transportation, and evacuation of urine. These disorders can be categorized into voiding symptoms, such as hesitancy, straining, slow stream, intermittency, and terminal dribble; and storage symptoms, including frequency, urgency, nocturia, and urge incontinence.

The causes of urination disorders are diverse, encompassing congenital abnormalities, neurological conditions, infections, inflammation, medications, and age-related changes. Common underlying pathologies include bladder overactivity, detrusor muscle instability, underactive bladder, and obstruction of the urethra.

Urination disorders can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing physical discomfort, sleep disturbances, emotional distress, and social isolation. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management require a comprehensive assessment of the patient's medical history, physical examination, urinalysis, and urodynamic studies. Treatment options may include behavioral modifications, pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, medications, neuromodulation, and surgical interventions.

... is a relatively common chronic reactive inflammatory disorder thought to be caused by chronic irritation of ... Originally copied from: Potts, Stephanie; Calleary, John (2017). "Cystitis Cystica as a Large Solitary Bladder Cyst". Journal ...
Cystitis cystica is a similar lesion to cystitis glandularis, where the central area of the Von Brunn's nests have degenerated ... The cystitis glandularis lesions are within the submucosa. There are two main types of cystitis glandularis, non-mucinous and ... Bostwick DG, Cheng L (2008). "Cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis". Urologic Surgical Pathology (2nd ed.). Mosby Elsevier ... Cystitis glandularis is the transformation of mucosal cells lining the urinary bladder. They undergo glandular metaplasia, a ...
... is often indicated in patients who have air in the urine. In some cases, emphysematous cystitis can ... Emphysematous cystitis is a rare type of infection of the bladder wall by gas-forming bacteria or fungi. The most frequent ... Cases of Emphysematous Cystitis in a clinical study have shown to progress quickly and are life-threatening and sometimes fatal ... Emphysematous cystitis has an overall mortality rate of 7%. However, surgery is only considered in severe cases where the ...
Originally called interstitial cystitis, this disorder was renamed to interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) in ... while the Multinational Interstitial Cystitis Association have labeled it as painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis ( ... Interstitial cystitis (IC), a type of bladder pain syndrome (BPS), is chronic pain in the bladder and pelvic floor of unknown ... The term "interstitial cystitis" first came into use in 1887. The most common symptoms of IC/BPS are suprapubic pain, urinary ...
... is a rare condition where eosinophils are present in the bladder wall. Signs and symptoms are similar to ... "The spectrum of eosinophilic cystitis in males: case series and literature review". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine ...
... or haemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder defined by lower urinary tract symptoms that ... "Hemorrhagic Cystitis: eMedicine". Joseph Basler. "Hemorrhagic Cystitis: Noninfectious". Archived from the original on 2014-02- ... "Hemorrhagic Cystitis". National Cancer Institute. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-05-31. "Hemorrhagic Cystitis: Causes, Symptoms & ... Ifosfamide is the most common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis. Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis develops in similar or ...
... (FIC) or feline interstitial cystitis or cystitis in cats, is one of the most frequently observed ... "Feline Cystitis". Feline Cystitis "Urethral obstruction in cats , International Cat Care". icatcare.org. Retrieved 2020-10-11 ... Despite the shared terminology, cases of feline idiopathic cystitis, as opposed to human cystitis episodes, are sterile. In ... Feline idiopathic cystitis begins as an acute non-obstructive episode and is self-limiting in about 85% of cases, resolving ...
What am I gonna get tomorrow? Cystitis?'). You couldn't tell if her wit was genuine or hastily developed as a defence mechanism ...
Interstitial cystitis refers to a condition in which the bladder is infected due to a cause that is not bacteria. Frequent ... Cystitis refers to infection or inflammation of the bladder. It commonly occurs as part of a urinary tract infection. In adults ... Alpha blocker Cystitis glandularis UPK1B Boron, Walter F.; Boulpaep, Emile L. (2016). Medical Physiology. Elsevier Health ... When a urinary tract infection or cystitis is suspected, a medical practitioner may request a urine sample. A dipstick placed ...
Denys H, Desmet R, Stragier M, Vergison R, Lemahieu SF (1977). "Cystitis emphysematosa". Acta Urol Belg. 45 (4): 327-31. PMID ...
Interstitial cystitis. Regular scuba diving. The temporomandibular joints are the dual articulation of the mandible with the ... interstitial cystitis, headache, chronic lower back pain and chronic neck pain. These disorders have also been theorized to be ...
Abdel Magied MH, Badreldin AM, Leslie SW (2022). "Cystitis Cystica". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. ...
"Bladder retraining". Interstitial Cystitis Association. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018. " ...
"Cystitis Nonbacterial eMedicine". 2019-10-20. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) "Cystitis - MayoClinic. ... Cystitis is a urinary bladder inflammation that results from any one of a number of distinct syndromes. It is most commonly ... Underactive bladder Overactive bladder Meijlink, Jane M (April 2014). "Interstitial cystitis and the painful bladder: A brief ... Urinary bladder disease includes urinary bladder inflammation such as cystitis, bladder rupture and bladder obstruction ( ...
Cystitis affects cats' urinary tracts and leads to inflammation in their urinary bladders. Cystitis is hard to cure. Stress, ... "Cystitis in cats". www.battersea.org.uk. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2021. "Cystitis and Lower Urinary Tract Disease ... Cats with cystitis need plenty of water and special medical diet. The treatments include anti-inflammatory medication and ... bacterial infection, and bladder stones usually cause cystitis. Some of the symptoms are frequent urination and having blood in ...
It is also used as an alkalizing agent in the treatment of mild urinary tract infections, such as cystitis. It is also used in ... "Potassium citrate for cystitis". patient.info. "Soft Drinks with Potassium Citrate". Fire, Impact. "What is a Class K Fire ...
Interstitial cystitis=autoimmune cyatitis? Interstitial as a participating disease in lupus erythematosus]". Zeitschrift für ...
"Interstitial cystitis: Risk factors". Mayo Clinic. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Ford AC, ... Other chronic disorders: Interstitial cystitis may be associated with other chronic pain syndromes, such as irritable bowel ...
"Bovine Cystitis and Pyelonephritis". The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-05. Smith, Joe S.; Krull, Adam C.; ... Corynebacterium renale is a pathogenic bacterium that causes cystitis and pyelonephritis in cattle. C. renale is a ...
... / WF10 is used in the management of radiation cystitis, is effective in the treatment of diabetic foot ... Smit SG, Heyns CF (April 2010). "Management of radiation cystitis" (PDF). Nature Reviews. Urology. 7 (4): 206-14. doi:10.1038/ ...
Patients with interstitial cystitis may find relief by modifying their diet to remove foods and beverages that trigger symptoms ... Hunner's ulcers or Hunner's lesions occur in 5 to 10 percent of people who have the bladder disease interstitial cystitis. They ... Glomerulation Persu, C; Cauni, V; Gutue, S; Blaj, I; Jinga, V; Geavlete, P (2010). "From interstitial cystitis to chronic ... Elmiron is a controversial medication within the interstitial cystitis community, with its efficacy questioned by many. Elmiron ...
Persistent cystitis, unresponsive to antibiotics. Urinary frequency Dysuria Loin discomfort Malaise and general symptoms of ...
Hamid, Rizwan; Losco, Giovanni (2014-09-01). "Pelvic Organ Prolapse-Associated Cystitis". Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. ...
Snatiation Honeymoon cystitis Monteseirin, Javier; Camacho, M. Jesús; Bonilla, Isabella; Sánchez-Hernández, C.; Hernández, ...
Domingue GJ, Ghoniem GM, Bost KL, Fermin C, Human LG (April 1995). "Dormant microbes in interstitial cystitis". The Journal of ... and interstitial cystitis. He also speculated about their role in other diseases such as rheumatic fever, tuberculosis, ...
Lee J, Doggweiler-Wiygul R, Kim S, Hill BD, Yoo TJ (May 2006). "Is interstitial cystitis an allergic disorder?: A case of ... interstitial cystitis, nasal polyps, and idiopathic angioedema. Several groups have reported clinical trial results that ... interstitial cystitis treated successfully with anti-IgE". Int. J. Urol. 13 (5): 631-4. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01373.x. ...
Long-term use of tiaprofenic acid is associated with severe cystitis, roughly 100 times more commonly than other NSAIDs. It is ... Crawford ML, Waller PC, Wood SM (1997). "Severe cystitis associated with tiaprofenic acid". British Journal of Urology. 79 (4 ... contraindicated in patients with cystitis and urinary tract infections. It is sparingly metabolised in the liver to two ...
Emphysematous cystitis is a condition of gas in the bladder wall. On occasion this may give rise to secondary subcutaneous ... Sadek AR, Blake H, Mehta A (June 2011). "Emphysematous cystitis with clinical subcutaneous emphysema". International Journal of ...
You Don't Have to Live with Cystitis! How to Avoid It-And What to Do About It (1986) with Larry Gillespie Second Chances: Men, ...
Urology: treatment of chronic prostatitis, interstitial cystitis. Pulmonology and phthisiology: treatment of pneumosclerosis, ...
Cystitis cystica is a relatively common chronic reactive inflammatory disorder thought to be caused by chronic irritation of ... Originally copied from: Potts, Stephanie; Calleary, John (2017). "Cystitis Cystica as a Large Solitary Bladder Cyst". Journal ...
Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder or ... Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder or ...
... you may be dealing with Interstitial cystitis (IC). Read more about it ... Interstitial Cystitis (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish * Interstitial Cystitis (Mayo Foundation for ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Cystitis (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Cystitis, Interstitial (National Institutes ... Diagnosis of Interstitial Cystitis (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish ...
Hemorrhagic cystitis is defined by lower urinary tract symptoms that include hematuria and irritative voiding symptoms. It ... Chemically induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Cases of hemorrhagic cystitis with no infectious etiology have been reported in ... Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis. Cyclophosphamide is the most common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in the oncologic ... Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis is most common in patients receiving pelvic ...
One of the most common medical problems women face is a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) known as cystitis that can ... And while its unclear whether treating cystitis will protect you from IC, the possibility of a link should motivate women to ... Researchers at the University of Maryland found that 18 to 36 percent of 313 women had bacterial cystitis infections the day ... One potential problem may be interstitial cystitis (IC; its also called painful bladder syndrome), a chronic, incurable ...
This is also known as painful bladder syndrome. IC is a chronic condition that can cause increased frequency of urination, urgency, and pain/pressure in bladder. Chronic pain can cause spasms of pelvic floor muscles. PT can help control pain, teach relaxation techniques, educate patient on timing voids during the day, and teach healthy bladder habits.
Interstitial cystitis happens when the walls of the bladder become swollen. This causes an urgent need to urinate, pain or ... A randomized double-blind trial of oral L-arginine for treatment of interstitial cystitis. J Urol. 1999;161(2):558-565. ... Treatment of bladder pain syndrome and interstitial cystitis: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2016 May;27(5):697-708. ... Guided imagery for women with interstitial cystitis: results of a prospective, randomized controlled pilot study. J Altern ...
LloydsPharmacy explores Cystitis and other UTIs so that you can understand each possible condition and the differences between ...
Hunner ulcer seen in interstitial cystitis by cystoscopy.[1][2]. Interstitial cystitis (IC), also called bladder pain syndrome ... "Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome fact sheet". OWH. 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. ... "From interstitial cystitis to chronic pelvic pain". Journal of Medicine and Life. 3 (2): 167-74. PMC 3019050. PMID 20968203 ... Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interstitial_cystitis&oldid=8804872" ...
Editors Commentary - Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: What do patients mean by "perceived" bladder pain? March ... Diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis - Abstract March 7, 2011 Caveolin-1 may participate in the pathogenesis of ... Proof of concept trial of tanezumab for the treatment of symptoms associated with interstitial cystitis - Abstract April 28, ... Treatment of interstitial cystitis by intravesical instillation of hyaluronic acid: A prospective study on 31 patients - ...
Interstitial cystitis (in-ter-stish-uhl sĭ-stītĭs), or as we call it, IC, is a condition that consists of recurring pelvic ... Interstitial cystitis (in-ter-stish-uhl sĭ-stītĭs), or as we call it, IC, is a condition that consists of recurring pelvic ... 2023 Interstitial Cystitis Association. All rights reserved.. A charitable organization with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. ... Tips and tools to help interstitial cystitis (IC) patients manage IC symptoms, including lifestyle changes to over-the-counter ...
Boots is rolling out a cystitis test and treat service to almost 300 stores across the UK, following a successful pilot scheme ...
Interstitial cystitis (in-ter-stish-uhl sĭ-stītĭs), or as we call it, IC, is a condition that consists of recurring pelvic ... Interstitial cystitis (in-ter-stish-uhl sĭ-stītĭs), or as we call it, IC, is a condition that consists of recurring pelvic ... 2023 Interstitial Cystitis Association. All rights reserved.. A charitable organization with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. ... Tips and tools to help interstitial cystitis (IC) patients manage IC symptoms, including lifestyle changes to over-the-counter ...
Cystitis is often a very painful experience especially if one has been suffering for two years. That was the case of U.H., a 26 ... Cystitis is often a very painful experience especially if one has been suffering for two years. That was the case of U.H., a 26 ... Recurrent cystitis is most often caused by a type of bacteria called E. coli, the leading cause of all urinary tract infections ... A mild case of cystitis may go away on its own without treatment. Because of the risk of the infection spreading to the kidneys ...
Find out if you can get Social Security Disability benefits based on interstitial cystitis. ... Interstitial cystitis (IC), often called painful bladder syndrome, is chronic inflammation of the wall of the bladder. The pain ... Interstitial cystitis doesnt have a specific disability listing in Social Securitys listing of impairments (the "blue book ... Disabling Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis. Specific symptoms that affect those with IC include pain in the pelvis, pain ...
I can cope with these two but what is bothering me is a constant cystitis type feeling (not as bad as full blown cystitis more ... Cystitis type symptoms Part 2 by: Wray Hi Terry Ann You are now in the last stages of Peri-menopause. A dreadful time I found, ... Cystitis type symptoms by: Carol K Hi there. I have just read your post and want to share with you that I also experienced the ... Cystitis type symptoms by: Wray Hi Terry Ann Fibroids are caused by oxidative stress, usually as a result of a lack of ...
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Interstitial Cystitis - Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS). The medical term syndrome is defined as a set of problems observed in ... Interstitial Cystitis (IS) is a rare and more severe form of Bladder Pain Syndrome. BPS and IC are more common in women ... The diagnosis of Interstitial Cystitis presupposes that we have first excluded any other pathological condition originating ... Almost half of women with Interstitial Cystitis, suffer from depression due to the above problem. ...
Feline idiopathic cystitis means cystitis of an unknown cause. Cystitis is an inflammation … ... Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) - watch for stress as the primary cause. By Michael Broad / March 15, 2022 / 4 minutes of ... 4 steps a cat owner cat take to help prevent stress-induced cystitis. By Michael Broad / August 8, 2023 / 4 minutes of reading ... Major cause of feline idiopathic cystitis is conflict with another cat in the home. By Michael Broad / July 14, 2020 / 3 ...
A typical case of cystitis starts after sex, when a woman finds she needs to wee more than usual, and that going for a wee is ... This is because the urine dipstick, the standard test for cystitis, has been shown to miss at least half of all infections. ... Urinary tract infections - also known as cystitis - are extremely common. Around 150m people are affected worldwide each year ... How poor NHS testing and antibiotic use is creating super-strength cystitis ...
I am interested to know if anyone who suffers from Interstitial Cystitis also has Endometriosis, or if anyone has been ... Filed Under: Interstitial Cystitis Tagged With: endometriosis, Interstitial Cystitis Reader Interactions. Comments. * free@last ... Interstitial Cystitis or Endometriosis?. 48 Comments I am interested to know if anyone who suffers from Interstitial Cystitis ... You are here: Home / Chronic Illnesses / Interstitial Cystitis / Interstitial Cystitis or Endometriosis? ...
A new clinical trial for Interstitial Cystitis studying the effectiveness of the new product, Uracyst, for its safety and ... You are here: Home / Chronic Illnesses / Interstitial Cystitis / Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Trial Recruiting ... Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Trial Recruiting. 3 Comments A new clinical trial for Interstitial Cystitis studying the ...
In: Research Insights into Interstitial Cystitis 2003.. 6. Westropp JL, Kass PH, Buffington CA. Evaluation of the effects of ... A pilot study using synthetic feline facial pheromone for the management of feline idiopathic cystitis. J Feline Med Surg 2004; ... In vivo evaluation of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in cats with idiopathic cystitis. Am J Vet Res 2007;68:203-207. ... Amitriptyline treatment for severe recurrent idiopathic cystitis in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:1282-1286. ...
Interstitial Cystitis (IC) refers to an uncomfortable and annoying inflammatory condition of the bladder. The classic symptoms ... Interstitial Cystitis. Interstitial Cystitis (IC) refers to an uncomfortable and annoying inflammatory condition of the bladder ... Angela Kilmartin, authour of The Patients Encyclopedia of Urinary Tract Infection, Sexual Cystitis and Interstitial Cystitis] ... Sexual Cystitis and Interstitial Cystitis. Her website details what she believes to be the cause of this and other bladder ...
An estimated 50 to 60% of women will experience a UTI. Throw in the increased risk of infection when catheterized, having a bladder instillation or cystoscopy with hydrodistention, IC patients may be at more risk of UTI.
Learn about feline idiopathic cystitis. VCA Animal Hospital offers professional guidance to help you ensure the health and ... What causes feline idiopathic cystitis?. By definition, in cases of feline idiopathic cystitis there are no known causes. The ... What is feline idiopathic cystitis?. Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is an older term used to describe a set of ... "Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is the exclusionary diagnosis made once all of the common or known causes of the clinical ...
Replied by sara.anne on topic Re: Cystoscopy: interstitial cystitis? Welcome!! I moved your post to a new thread since the once ... It is cystitis (which just means irritation of the bladder) and, unfortunately, it can take a long time to heal. It is most ... Re: Cystoscopy: interstitial cystitis? was created by dana4deb First time here and appreciating the information, thank you. 70- ... Urologist says its cystitis, that some TURBT/Mitomycin patients have inflammation for over a year, but offered a biopsy if I ...
... one of the pit stops was an interstitial cystitis (IC) diagnosis. ... Interstitial Cystitis, Medical Gaslighting, and "Hysteric" Women: Hannah Georges Endo Story by * Endofound Org, ... In my long, painful road to discovering and treating my endometriosis, one of the pit stops was an interstitial cystitis (IC) ... Still others with interstitial cystitis, endometriosis "evil twin," have been told to "relax and have a glass of wine," or ...
Browse our recommended natural remedies for Cystitis & other bladder problems. Use our information library to learn how to get ... Natural Remedies for Cystitis & Other Bladder Problems Click here to read our article on Bladder Problems (Cystitis) ... Read our detailed Bladder Problems (Cystitis) article. Need Advice?. We understand there can be a lot to take in at first! If ... You are here: Online Shop Supplements by Health ConditionBladder Problems (Cystitis) ...
about agency blanket blogs coffee cruises destinations disadvantages do i have interstitial cystitis quiz flights gifts ... Interstitial Cystitis Quiz. July 10, 2023. August 29, 2023. - by Mark Donald ... Interstitial cystitis is a chronic bladder condition that causes pelvic pain, urinary urgency and frequency, and bladder spasms ... If the answer is yes, then you may have interstitial cystitis (IC). IC is a chronic condition that causes bladder pain and ...
  • Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. (epnet.com)
  • Oh-Oka H. Clinical Efficacy of 1-Year Intensive Systematic Dietary Manipulation as Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies on Female Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome. (epnet.com)
  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction as a novel treatment for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. (epnet.com)
  • Treatment of bladder pain syndrome and interstitial cystitis: a systematic review. (epnet.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis ( IC ), also called bladder pain syndrome ( BPS ), is a disease that causes pain in the bladder . (wikipedia.org)
  • Editor's Commentary - Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: What do patients mean by "perceived" bladder pain? (urotoday.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis (IC), often called painful bladder syndrome, is chronic inflammation of the wall of the bladder. (disabilitysecrets.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis (IS) is a rare and more severe form of Bladder Pain Syndrome. (imop.gr)
  • Vestibulitis may sometimes be part of bladder and/or urethral inflammation as seen in the interstitial cystitis or urethral syndrome. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • In approximately 2/3 of younger-middle aged cats that present with these clinical signs, no definitive diagnosis can be made and therefore this syndrome is called feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). (vin.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis, sometimes called bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), is a disorder that causes bladder pain and urinary urgency. (lifeextension.com)
  • "Interstitial cystitis" and "bladder pain syndrome" (IC/BPS) are terms used to describe chronic bladder pain or pressure along with urinary symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and sleep disruption due to the need to urinate. (lifeextension.com)
  • Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis response to nerve blocks and trigger point injections. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Bladder pain syndrome (BPS)/interstitial cystitis (IC) is a debilitating condition characterised by bladder/pelvic pain and pressure as well as persistent or recurrent urinary symptoms in the absence of an identifiable cause. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Temporally complex inflammatory networks in an animal model reveal signatures for interstitial cystitis and bladder pain syndrome phenotype. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis and bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) presents with symptoms of debilitating bladder pain and is typically a diagnosis of exclusion. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis - Some people suffer from an ongoing bladder infection called interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome. (superdrug.com)
  • When the condition has no identifiable cause, it is called feline idiopathic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) indicating that this is an exclusionary diagnosis (i.e., no other causes for it can be identified). (vcahospitals.com)
  • Urologist says it's cystitis, that some TURBT/Mitomycin patients have inflammation for over a year, but offered a biopsy if I want one. (bladdercancersupport.org)
  • COVID-19 associated cystitis (CAC): increased urinary symptoms and biomarkers of inflammation in urine in patients with acute COVID-19. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Bacterial cystitis is infection and inflammation of the urinary bladder. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • New studies show that curcumin can help treat the inflammation that leads to interstitial cystitis and its symptoms. (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • It is not fully clear the specific causes for the onset of interstitial cystitis, but many health experts believe it could be linked be due to a defect of the bladder lining or an autoimmune disorder, be caused because of other inflammation problems, or an inherited increase in the risk of developing it. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Interstitial cystitis is noninfectious bladder inflammation that causes pain (suprapubic, pelvic, and abdominal), urinary frequency, and urgency with incontinence. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cystitis is often a very painful experience especially if one has been suffering for two years. (icnr.com)
  • I can cope with these two but what is bothering me is a constant cystitis type feeling (not as bad as full blown cystitis more uncomfortable than painful). (progesteronetherapy.com)
  • In my long, painful road to discovering and treating my endometriosis, one of the pit stops was an interstitial cystitis (IC) diagnosis. (endofound.org)
  • Also going by the name of lower urinary tract infection, cystitis happens as a result of the lining of the bladder becoming inflamed, causing a stinging/painful sensation upon urination, or an urgent need to urinate often. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Antibiotics can usually help to clear the condition up, but women that get interstitial cystitis are not as fortunate as the drugs do not respond to it, and the condition may even evolve into painful long-term problem that is not easily treatable. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • A good site to visit for conventional information on this topic is the Interstitial Cystitis Association . (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Patients with malignancies and those undergoing chemotherapy are often immunocompromised and are at high risk of acquiring bacterial and viral infections that can cause hemorrhagic cystitis. (medscape.com)
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis results from damage to the bladder's transitional epithelium and blood vessels by toxins, viruses, radiation, drugs (in particular, chemotherapeutic drugs), bacterial infections, or other disease processes. (medscape.com)
  • One of the most common medical problems women face is a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) known as cystitis that can cause an urgent need go to the bathroom, a burning sensation, and the inability to actually relieve the pressure. (oprah.com)
  • Researchers at the University of Maryland found that 18 to 36 percent of 313 women had bacterial cystitis infections the day their IC began. (oprah.com)
  • 10 years of age) cats have true bacterial cystitis, so urine culture is a low yield test. (vin.com)
  • Bacterial cystitis is occasionally diagnosed in an asymptomatic animal when a routine urinalysis is performed. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Cystitis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection. (superdrug.com)
  • Here are some tips or thoughts on the causes, treatment and prevention of feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). (pictures-of-cats.org)
  • Feline idiopathic cystitis means cystitis of an unknown cause. (pictures-of-cats.org)
  • Probably it should not be called feline idiopathic cystitis because a major cause of it is known. (pictures-of-cats.org)
  • Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is the exclusionary diagnosis made once all of the common or known causes of the clinical signs have been eliminated. (vcahospitals.com)
  • What are the clinical signs of feline idiopathic cystitis? (vcahospitals.com)
  • By definition, in cases of feline idiopathic cystitis there are no known causes. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Once all of the common causes of abnormal urination have been eliminated, a diagnosis of feline idiopathic cystitis may be made. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Feline interstitial cystitis (FIC) has been frustrating veterinarians for many years. (catwatchnewsletter.com)
  • A mild case of cystitis may go away on its own without treatment. (icnr.com)
  • A typical case of cystitis starts after sex, when a woman finds she needs to wee more than usual, and that going for a wee is difficult - it is slow to start and the stream is reduced. (theconversation.com)
  • Urinary tract infections - also known as cystitis - are extremely common. (theconversation.com)
  • The diagnosis of Interstitial Cystitis presupposes that we have first excluded any other pathological condition originating from pelvic organs, i.e. urological, gynecological or intestinal disease. (imop.gr)
  • Interstitial cystitis diagnosis is associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia , preterm birth , and other adverse pregnancy outcomes in this database study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis is defined by lower urinary tract symptoms that include hematuria and irritative voiding symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • The symptoms and signs of ketamine-induced ulcerative cystitis (KIC) include increased voiding frequency, non-voiding contraction, hematuria and dysuria. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Infectious causes of hemorrhagic cystitis include bacteria and viruses. (medscape.com)
  • Noninfectious hemorrhagic cystitis most commonly occurs in patients who have undergone pelvic radiation (see the image below), chemotherapy, or both. (medscape.com)
  • Patients who undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation frequently have hemorrhagic cystitis because most are exposed to cyclophosphamide, total-body irradiation, or both. (medscape.com)
  • These are differentiated from hemorrhagic cystitis with imaging and endoscopic evaluation. (medscape.com)
  • For patients receiving drugs or undergoing procedures that are known to cause hemorrhagic cystitis, prevention is essential. (medscape.com)
  • Physicians treating oncology patients must be aware of the possible preventive measures against hemorrhagic cystitis. (medscape.com)
  • Patients at high risk must be educated about the possibility of the development of hemorrhagic cystitis and the need for early intervention. (medscape.com)
  • The bladder anatomy relevant to noninfectious hemorrhagic cystitis includes an appreciation of the layers from the lumen outward. (medscape.com)
  • Cyclophosphamide is the most common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in the oncologic population. (medscape.com)
  • Liposomal tacrolimus (LP-10) demonstrated promising efficacy and safety in patients with hemorrhagic cystitis (HC), according to results of a phase 2a study published in the Journal of Urology and Nephrology . (urologytimes.com)
  • It underscores the significance of our clinical program and LP-10's potential as a first-in-class treatment for the cancer survivor community with hemorrhagic cystitis,' Jonathan Kaufman, PhD, chief executive officer, Lipella, the developer of LP-10, stated in a press release. (urologytimes.com)
  • LP-10 has received Orphan Disease Designation from the FDA for the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis, a potentially fatal disease with great unmet need and no currently approved drug treatment. (urologytimes.com)
  • Recurrent cystitis is most often caused by a type of bacteria called E. coli, the leading cause of all urinary tract infections. (icnr.com)
  • Increased numbers of WBCs, RBCs, and/or bacteria are consistent with cystitis. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Sexual intercourse - Some women find that they suffer from cystitis shortly after having sex, as bacteria may be pushed into the urethra, causing an infection. (superdrug.com)
  • Cystitis is not a sexually transmitted disease (STI), but women can often get cystitis after sex, as during sexual intercourse, bacteria can get pushed into the urethra. (superdrug.com)
  • Although the risk for cystitis increases with age, the incidence of recurrent infections is only about 10-20% for people over 60. (icnr.com)
  • This is because the urine dipstick, the standard test for cystitis, has been shown to miss at least half of all infections . (theconversation.com)
  • Finally, cats do develop medical conditions (such as bladder stones and urinary tract infections) that cause similar clinical signs, so it is crucial that owners have their pets examined by their veterinarians when they are having an episode or flare of cystitis," says Dr. Kaplan. (catwatchnewsletter.com)
  • Recurrent cystitis can be defined as two infections within six months, or three infections in a year. (superdrug.com)
  • Medical treatments for interstitial cystitis have included overstretching of the bladder with water, instillation of a dilute silver nitrate solution into the bladder, and steroid use. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • DMSO is the only FDA-approved bladder instillation drug for interstitial cystitis. (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • A new clinical trial for Interstitial Cystitis studying the effectiveness of the new product, Uracyst, for its safety and effectiveness in IC/PBS patients is currently recruiting patients. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • Incidence of interstitial cystitis is unknown, but the disorder appears to be more common than once thought and may underlie other clinical syndromes (eg, chronic pelvic pain). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The long-term effects of interstitial cystitis can include a reduction in your bladder's ability to hold urine, sleep disturbances due to the frequent need to urinate, depression, anxiety, chronic pain , and negative effects on personal relationships. (disabilitysecrets.com)
  • The ICA advocates for research dedicated to discovery of a cure and better treatments, raises awareness, and serves as a central hub for the healthcare providers, researchers and millions of patients who have interstitial cystitis. (ichelp.org)
  • Dr Robyn Webber, consultant urologist at the Queen Margaret Hospital in Dunfermline, Scotland, commented on the study, saying: "Interstitial cystitis is a very distressing condition and the results of this trial do suggest that for some patients the drug may be a possible new treatment. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Ces résultats semblent indiquer que l'utilisation de l'alun en tant qu'antiplaquettaire oral pourrait faire l'objet d'études complémentaires, en tenant compte des effets secondaires éventuels notamment chez les patients dont la fonction rénale est altérée. (who.int)
  • Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder condition resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder or surrounding pelvic region. (cdc.gov)
  • Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome's Correlations with Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes: A Study of a Population Database. (bvsalud.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis is initially asymptomatic, but symptoms appear and worsen over years as the bladder wall is damaged. (msdmanuals.com)
  • However, the findings of new research suggests that Pfizer's popular anti-impotence drug Viagra may help to ease the symptoms for those women that have interstitial cystitis, a more severe type of the bladder infection. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Cystitis cystica is a relatively common chronic reactive inflammatory disorder thought to be caused by chronic irritation of the urothelium because of infection, calculi, outlet obstruction, or tumor resulting in multiple small filling defects in the bladder wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis is an inflammatory disorder of the bladder. (healthfully.com)
  • Almost half of women with Interstitial Cystitis, suffer from depression due to the above problem. (imop.gr)
  • Women have a short urethra compared to men, meaning cystitis is more common in females and nearly all women will suffer from cystitis at on at least one occasion in their lifetime. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Interstitial Cystitis (IC) refers to an uncomfortable and annoying inflammatory condition of the bladder. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis Awareness Month is observed in September. (personalizedcause.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis Awareness Month calls attention to this condition that is not well known by many. (personalizedcause.com)
  • Amitriptyline is the medication most commonly prescribed for interstitial cystitis. (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • The presence of mercury leaching out of fillings is rarely ever considered as a causal factor in cystitis. (icnr.com)
  • Our objective was to evaluate the associations with interstitial cystitis during pregnancy using a United States inpatient database. (bvsalud.org)
  • Prospective studies are required to confirm the findings of the correlation between interstitial cystitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes . (bvsalud.org)
  • A randomized double-blind trial of oral L-arginine for treatment of interstitial cystitis. (epnet.com)
  • Pyridium has an average rating of 8.0 out of 10 from a total of 9 ratings for the treatment of Interstitial Cystitis. (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • What is the latest treatment for interstitial cystitis? (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • Which medication is the only moral agent approved for the treatment of interstitial cystitis? (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • Pentosan polysulfate sodium is the only oral agent approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • Cystitis treatment usually comes in the form of antibiotics such as Trimethoprim, but the urinary infection could soon have an unlikely type of treatment - male erectile dysfunction drug Viagra. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • And while it's unclear whether treating cystitis will protect you from IC, the possibility of a link should motivate women to seek proper medical care, says Dmochowski. (oprah.com)
  • Guided imagery for women with interstitial cystitis: results of a prospective, randomized controlled pilot study. (epnet.com)
  • In this nationwide cohort of one million fertile women, BMI, height, and parity only had minor but statistically significant effects on the risk of uncomplicated cystitis. (lu.se)
  • There are thought to be 400,000 people in the UK with interstitial cystitis and around 90% of these people are women. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Therefore, doctors at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in Zhejiang, China, wanted to see if the same held true for humans, managing to recruit 48 women for the study, with interstitial cystitis, segregating them into two groups. (medical-specialists.co.uk)
  • Cystitis is a common problem and affects half of all women at some point in their lives. (superdrug.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis mostly affects women in their thirties and forties. (superdrug.com)
  • 793 pregnant women were found to have chronic interstitial cystitis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Where to buy the cheapest Symax Cystitis Medication on-line? (experts123.com)
  • We are regularly adding to our Symax Cystitis Medication websites reviews the best price pharmacies online. (experts123.com)
  • What is the best medication for interstitial cystitis? (mysqlpreacher.com)
  • In cases of chronic cystitis, neovascularity in the submucosal area is common and is presumably the site of acute hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
  • It is cystitis (which just means irritation of the bladder) and, unfortunately, it can take a long time to heal. (bladdercancersupport.org)
  • Continue to do this and over time I believe my cystitis will heal. (easy-immune-health.com)