Datura stramonium
Datura
Plant Lectins
Agglutinins
Plants, Medicinal
Lectins
Antagonistic action of low-fluence and high-irradiance modes of response of phytochrome on germination and beta-mannanase activity in Datura ferox seeds. (1/46)
Seed germination is often induced by a pulse of red light perceived by phytochrome and cancelled by a subsequent pulse of far-red light. When the pulse of red light is followed by several hours of darkness, a pulse of far-red light is no longer effective and prolonged far-red is necessary to block germination. The aim was to investigate whether the red light pulse and prolonged far-red light act on the same or different processes during germination of Datura ferox seeds. Forty-five hours after the inductive red light pulse, germination could not be blocked by one pulse or six hourly pulses of far-red light, but was significantly reduced by 6 h of continuous far-red light. The pulse of red light increased embryo growth potential and the activities of beta-mannanase and beta-mannosidase extracted from the micropylar region of the endosperm. Continuous far-red light had no effect on embryo growth potential or beta-mannosidase activity, but severely reduced the activity of beta-mannanase. The effect of far-red light had the features of a high-irradiance response of phytochrome. Both germination and beta-mannanase activity were restored by a pulse of red light given after the end of the continuous far-red treatment. It is concluded that the low-fluence response and the high-irradiance response modes of phytochrome have antagonistic effects on seed germination and that the control of beta-mannanase activity is one process where this antagonism is established. (+info)The distinct disease phenotypes of the common and yellow vein strains of Tomato golden mosaic virus are determined by nucleotide differences in the 3'-terminal region of the gene encoding the movement protein. (2/46)
In Nicotiana benthamiana, the common strain of the bipartite geminivirus Tomato golden mosaic virus (csTGMV) induces extensive chlorosis whereas the yellow vein strain (yvTGMV) produces veinal chlorosis on systemically infected leaves. In Datura stramonium, csTGMV produces leaf distortion and a severe chlorotic mosaic whereas yvTGMV produces only small chlorotic lesions on systemically infected leaves. Genetic recombination and site-directed mutagenesis studies using infectious clones of csTGMV and yvTGMV have identified a role in symptom production for the gene encoding the movement protein (MP). The MP amino acid at position 272, either valine (csTGMV) or isoleucine (yvTGMV), influenced symptoms in both hosts by inducing an intermediate phenotype when exchanged between the two strains. Exchange of an additional strain-specific MP amino acid at position 288, either glutamine (csTGMV) or lysine (yvTGMV), resulted in the change of symptom phenotype to that of the other strain. In situ hybridization analysis in N. benthamiana demonstrated that there was no qualitative difference in the tissue distribution of the two strains although csTGMV accumulated in higher amounts, suggesting that the efficiency of virus movement rather than distinct differences in tissue specificity of the strains is responsible for the symptom phenotypes. (+info)Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus coat protein coding sequence acts as an avirulent RNA. (3/46)
Avirulent genes either directly or indirectly produce elicitors that are recognized by specific receptors of plant resistance genes, leading to the induction of host defense responses such as hypersensitive reaction (HR). HR is characterized by the development of a necrotic lesion at the site of infection which results in confinement of the invader to this area. Artificial chimeras and mutants of cymbidium ringspot (CymRSV) and the pepper isolate of tomato bushy stunt (TBSV-P) tombusviruses were used to determine viral factors involved in the HR resistance phenotype of Datura stramonium upon infection with CymRSV. A series of constructs carrying deletions and frameshifts of the CymRSV coat protein (CP) undoubtedly clarified that an 860-nucleotide (nt)-long RNA sequence in the CymRSV CP coding region (between nt 2666 and 3526) is the elicitor of a very rapid HR-like response of D. stramonium which limits the virus spread. This finding provides the first evidence that an untranslatable RNA can trigger an HR-like resistance response in virus-infected plants. The effectiveness of the resistance response might indicate that other nonhost resistance could also be due to RNA-mediated HR. It is an appealing explanation that RNA-mediated HR has evolved as an alternative defense strategy against RNA viruses. (+info)Polyamine metabolism and osmotic stress. I. Relation to protoplast viability. (4/46)
Cereal leaves subjected to the osmotica routinely used for protoplast isolation show a rapid increase in arginine decarboxylase activity, a massive accumulation of putrescine, and slow conversion of putrescine to the higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine (HE Flores, AW Galston 1984 Plant Physiol 75: 102). Mesophyll protoplasts from these leaves, which have a high putrescine:polyamine ratio, do not undergo sustained division. By contrast, in Nicotiana, Capsicum, Datura, Trigonella, and Vigna, dicot genera that readily regenerate plants from mesophyll protoplasts, the response of leaves to osmotic stress is opposite to that in cereals. Putrescine titer as well as arginine and ornithine decarboxylase activities decline in these osmotically stressed dicot leaves, while spermidine and spermine titers increase. Thus, the putrescine:polyamine ratio in Vigna protoplasts, which divide readily, is 4-fold lower than in oat protoplasts, which divide poorly. We suggest that this differing response of polyamine metabolism to osmotic stress may account in part for the failure of cereal mesophyll protoplasts to develop readily in vitro. (+info)Biogenesis of T pili in Agrobacterium tumefaciens requires precise VirB2 propilin cleavage and cyclization. (5/46)
VirB2 propilin is processed by the removal of a 47-amino-acid signal peptide to generate a 74-amino-acid peptide product in both Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The cleaved VirB2 protein is further cyclized to form the T pilin in A. tumefaciens but not in E. coli. Mutations in the signal peptidase cleavage sequence of VirB2 propilin cause the formation of aberrant T pilin and also severely attenuate virulence. No T pilus was observed in these mutants. The potential role of the exact VirB2 propilin cleavage and cyclization in T pilus biogenesis and virulence is discussed. (+info)Inhibition of proliferation and induction of differentiation of glioma cells with Datura stramonium agglutinin. (6/46)
We found that a lectin, Datura stramonium agglutinin, induced irreversible differentiation in C6 glioma cells. The differentiated cells had long processes, a low rate of proliferation and a high content of glial fibrillary acidic protein. When the medium was replaced with Datura stramonium agglutinin-free medium after 1 h, cell proliferation continued to be inhibited. Experiments with several other lectins indicated that both recognition of linear N-acetyllactosamine repeats and recognition of multiantennary units of cell-surface glycans were required for the inhibition of C6 proliferation. Proliferation of four human glial tumour cells was also inhibited by Datura stramonium agglutinin. Further, these differentiated human glial tumour cells had long processes and a high content of glial fibrillary acidic protein similar to differentiated C6 glioma cells. Taken together, these observations suggest that Datura stramonium agglutinin may be useful as a new therapy for treating glioma without side effects. (+info)Prostaglandin D2 generation by rat peritoneal mast cells stimulated with Datura stramonium agglutinin and its inhibition by haptenic sugar and wheat germ agglutinin. (7/46)
The production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) by rat peritoneal mast cells incubated with N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) oligomer-specific Datura stramonium agglutinin (DSA) for 10 min in the presence of 0.3 mM Ca2+ was examined. Previously, our group reported that the incubation of rat mast cells with DSA (5 - 100 microg/ml) under similar conditions resulted in a calcium influx and histamine release via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein pathway of the mast cells, and the histamine release was inhibited by haptenic sugar chitooligosaccharides or GlcNAc-specific lectin wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) (K. Matsuda et al., Jpn J Pharmacol 66, 195 - 204 (1994)). DSA (5 - 100 microg/ml) dose-dependently stimulated the mast cells to generate PGD2. Chitooligosaccharides (1% w/v) and WGA (100 microg/ml) inhibited the production of PGD2 induced by 100 microg/ml of DSA, suggesting that the effect of DSA is sugar-specific. A prostaglandin G/H synthase inhibitor NS-398 (N-[cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl] methanesulfonamide) (10 microM) inhibited the formation of PGD2 induced by DSA (20 microg/ml). These results suggest that the binding of DSA to the corresponding sugar residues on the mast cell surface mediates the signaling of the prostaglandin G/H synthase pathway. (+info)Polyamine homeostasis in transgenic plants overexpressing ornithine decarboxylase includes ornithine limitation. (8/46)
It was reported recently that overexpression of human ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) cDNA in transgenic rice plants resulted in increased steady-state concentration of polyamines, i.e., enough biosynthetic control is invested at this step to enable adjustment of polyamine levels. To investigate critically whether constitutive overexpression of ODC is sufficient to control steady-state polyamine levels, we expressed an ODC cDNA from Datura stramonium in transgenic tobacco plants. Transgenic progeny of self-fertilised primary transformants exhibited increases in ODC activity of 25-fold in leaves and 5-fold in flower buds. However, the increase in putrescine levels was only 1.5- to 2.1-fold in leaves and 1.1- to 1.3-fold in flower buds. Emphatically, no changes to spermidine or spermine steady-state levels or to soluble or insoluble hydroxycinnamic acid-conjugated polyamines were observed. Ornithine feeding to cell suspension cultures derived from the transgenic plants indicated that putrescine accumulation was limited in part by ornithine availability. These results demonstrate that a large increase in the capacity of the tobacco plants to decarboxylate ornithine does not result in a comparable increase in the level of free or conjugated polyamines. Plant polyamine homeostatic mechanisms efficiently accommodate increased ODC activity, suggesting that polyamine biosynthetic control is invested at multiple interdependent steps. (+info)'Datura stramonium' is a plant species also known as Jimson weed or thorn apple. It belongs to the Solanaceae family, which includes other plants like nightshade and belladonna. All parts of this plant contain dangerous levels of toxic tropane alkaloids, such as scopolamine and atropine.
Here's a brief medical definition of 'Datura stramonium':
A plant species (Solanaceae family) containing toxic tropane alkaloids, including scopolamine and atropine, in all its parts. Common names include Jimson weed or thorn apple. Ingestion can lead to severe anticholinergic symptoms like delirium, tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred vision, and potentially life-threatening complications.
'Datura' is a genus of plants that belong to the family Solanaceae, also known as nightshades. These plants are native to North and South America but have been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world. Some common names for plants in this genus include Jimson weed, thorn apple, and angel's trumpet.
Datura species contain a variety of toxic alkaloids, including scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine, which can have hallucinogenic effects when ingested. However, these plants are also highly poisonous and can cause serious harm or death if consumed. Ingesting even small amounts can result in symptoms such as dilated pupils, dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, confusion, agitation, and delirium.
It is worth noting that Datura is sometimes used in traditional medicine practices, but it should only be administered under the close supervision of a qualified healthcare provider, as improper use can lead to severe adverse effects.
Hyoscyamine is defined as an anticholinergic agent that is derived from plants such as henbane, scopolia, and duboisia. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as Parkinson's disease, intestinal cramps, spasms of the bladder, and symptoms of withdrawal from certain drugs.
Hyoscyamine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscarinic receptors in the nervous system. This results in decreased muscle contractions, reduced secretions (such as saliva and sweat), and slowed heart rate. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions, and may be used alone or in combination with other medications.
It's important to note that hyoscyamine can have side effects, such as dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, and constipation, and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Hyoscyamus is the genus name for a group of plants commonly known as Henbane. These plants belong to the Solanaceae family, which also includes nightshade, tobacco, and potato. Hyoscyamus niger, or black henbane, is the species most commonly referred to in a medical context.
The plants contain various alkaloids, including scopolamine, hyoscine (also known as atropine), and hyoscyamine. These substances can have medicinal applications but are also highly toxic in large amounts. They can affect the nervous system, causing delirium, hallucinations, and other symptoms.
In a medical context, 'Hyoscyamus' may also refer to medications that contain alkaloids derived from these plants. These are used primarily to treat gastrointestinal disorders, as they can reduce gastric secretions and have antispasmodic effects. However, due to their potential for serious side effects, including hallucinations and cardiac problems, these medications are typically used only when other treatments have not been effective.
Plant lectins are proteins or glycoproteins that are abundantly found in various plant parts such as seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. They have the ability to bind specifically to carbohydrate structures present on cell membranes, known as glycoconjugates. This binding property of lectins is reversible and non-catalytic, meaning it does not involve any enzymatic activity.
Lectins play several roles in plants, including defense against predators, pathogens, and herbivores. They can agglutinate red blood cells, stimulate the immune system, and have been implicated in various biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Some lectins also exhibit mitogenic activity, which means they can stimulate the proliferation of certain types of cells.
In the medical field, plant lectins have gained attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. For instance, some lectins have been shown to possess anti-cancer properties and are being investigated as potential cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that some lectins can be toxic or allergenic to humans and animals, so they must be used with caution.
Agglutinins are antibodies that cause the particles (such as red blood cells, bacteria, or viruses) to clump together. They recognize and bind to specific antigens on the surface of these particles, forming a bridge between them and causing them to agglutinate or clump. Agglutinins are an important part of the immune system's response to infection and help to eliminate pathogens from the body.
There are two main types of agglutinins:
1. Naturally occurring agglutinins: These are present in the blood serum of most individuals, even before exposure to an antigen. They can agglutinate some bacteria and red blood cells without prior sensitization. For example, anti-A and anti-B agglutinins are naturally occurring antibodies found in people with different blood groups (A, B, AB, or O).
2. Immune agglutinins: These are produced by the immune system after exposure to an antigen. They develop as part of the adaptive immune response and target specific antigens that the body has encountered before. Immunization with vaccines often leads to the production of immune agglutinins, which can provide protection against future infections.
Agglutination reactions are widely used in laboratory tests for various diagnostic purposes, such as blood typing, detecting bacterial or viral infections, and monitoring immune responses.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
'Toxic plants' refer to those species of plants that contain toxic substances capable of causing harmful effects or adverse health reactions in humans and animals when ingested, touched, or inhaled. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious conditions such as organ failure, paralysis, or even death depending on the plant, the amount consumed, and the individual's sensitivity to the toxin.
Toxic plants may contain various types of toxins, including alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, resinous substances, and essential oils. Some common examples of toxic plants include poison ivy, poison oak, nightshade, hemlock, oleander, castor bean, and foxglove. It is important to note that some parts of a plant may be toxic while others are not, and the toxicity can also vary depending on the stage of growth or environmental conditions.
If you suspect exposure to a toxic plant, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately and, if possible, bring a sample of the plant for identification.
Lectins are a type of proteins that bind specifically to carbohydrates and have been found in various plant and animal sources. They play important roles in biological recognition events, such as cell-cell adhesion, and can also be involved in the immune response. Some lectins can agglutinate certain types of cells or precipitate glycoproteins, while others may have a more direct effect on cellular processes. In some cases, lectins from plants can cause adverse effects in humans if ingested, such as digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.
Datura metel is a plant species that belongs to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family. It is commonly known as Indian datura or metel datura. This plant is native to South Asia and East Africa and can now be found in many parts of the world. All parts of the plant are toxic and contain hallucinogenic compounds such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine. It has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, but its use is associated with a high risk of poisoning and death. Therefore, it should only be used under medical supervision.
Datura stramonium
Flora of Malta
Datura
Traditional African medicine
Medicinal plants
List of poisonous plants
Doubled haploidy
List of wort plants
Hallucinogenic plants in Chinese herbals
Solanoideae
Chinese herbology
Hua Tuo
Fraxetin
Daturadiol
Substance-induced psychosis
List of invasive species in Portugal
Scaled quail
Physostigmine
Cocaine
Tropinone
Cimora
Sweet potato feathery mottle virus
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
Special Herbs, Vols. 9 & 0
Littorine
Methylecgonine
Hyoscyamine
Tropinone reductase I
Debtera
Kathleen Margaret Cole
Thorn apple2
- Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed (jimson weed), devil's snare, or devil's trumpet, is a poisonous flowering plant of the nightshade family Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Datura stramonium (Thorn Apple, jimson weed, devil's snare), native to North America is found today wild and as a weed in all the world's warm regions, in rural and urban areas and its toxic components are tropane alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine. (hortijournal.com)
Solanaceae1
- In Greece such a case in Athens newspaper Kathimerini refers to seven people hospitalized with anticholinergic toxidrome, after having eaten Amaranthus blitum (Greek salad blita) mixed up with Datura stramonium , Solanaceae, accidentally harvested along with blita in the cultivation field. (hortijournal.com)
Jimson2
- Intentional abuse with hallucinogenic plants (eg, Datura stramonium [jimson weed]) and mushrooms can cause anticholinergic syndrome due to the presence of anticholinergic tropane alkaloids . (medscape.com)
- Jimson Weed ( Datura stramonium ), Bandalier Natl. (ucr.edu)
Brugmansia2
- Common examples of deliriants include plants of the genera Datura and Brugmansia (both containing scopolamine ) as well as higher than recommended dosages of diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ). (wikipedia.org)
- The huge trumpet-shaped flowers on Brugmansia and Datura stramonium remain very attractive right up until the first frost. (espacepourlavie.ca)
Tatula1
- Datura tatula L. (njflora.org)
Toxic1
- However, tubers ethanolic extract of C. rotundus seems to be significantly more toxic than the seeds ethanolic extract of D. stramonium . (openaccesspub.org)
North America1
- Datura stramonium is native to North America, but was spread widely to the Old World early where it has also become naturalized. (wikipedia.org)
Genus1
- It is a species belonging to the Datura genus and Daturae tribe. (wikipedia.org)
Species2
- the name Stramonia was used in the 17th century for various Datura species. (wikipedia.org)
- Particular RNA fragments obtained by action of pancreatic ribonuclease on purified RNAs originating from species totally unrelated to Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Escherichia coli, rabbit, monkey) are capable if inducing the formation of transplantable tumorous tissue when introduced at wounded sites in inverted stems of Datura stramonium maintained under axenic conditions on a medium containing auxin and kinetin. (beljanski.org)
Anticholinergic syndrome1
- Although it remains rare, poisoning by Datura Stramonium should be considered in the event of anticholinergic syndrome in the elderly, particularly in the event of anticholinergic manifestations. (bvsalud.org)
Hyoscyamus3
- ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? (Hyoscyamus niger), ������ (Datura Stramonium) ���� ��� (Atropa Belladonna. (forens-med.ru)
- ? ??????? ???????-????????? ??? ѣ?????? ??? ???????? ѣ??? (Hyoscyamus niger), ��������� (Datura Stramonium) ���� ��� (Atropa Belladonna. (forens-med.ru)
- url="https://www.forens-med.ru/book.php?id=4682"] ??????? ???????-??????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? (Hyoscyamus niger), ������ (Datura Stramonium) ���� ��� (Atropa Belladonna. (forens-med.ru)
Plant2
- This map shows where the plant Datura stramonium has been found. (wildflowersearch.org)
- When should you plant datura seeds? (espacepourlavie.ca)
Seeds1
- Tubers ethanolic extract of C. rotundus at 12% concentration caused 90% mortality after 72 hrs of application, whereas 12% concentration of seeds ethanolic extract of D. stramonium generate only 70% mortality after 72 hrs of exposure. (openaccesspub.org)
Trumpet1
- Angel s Trumpet Tree ( Datura candida (Pets. (ucr.edu)
Plants2
- D. stramonium can be grown from seed, which is sown with several feet between plants. (ouriquesfarm.com)
- and (3) F. occidentalis had better biological performance (prolonged adult longevity and increased fecundity, resulting in accelerated population growth) on TSWV-infected D. stramonium than on TSWV non-infected plants. (bvsalud.org)
Concentration2
- When sesame oil was added to each concentration of ethanolic extract of C. rotundus and D. stramonium it exhibited a synergistic effect. (openaccesspub.org)
- In fact, the 10% concentration scored 53.3% and 76.7% mortality, however, when mixed with sesame oil the mortality increased significantly to 83.3% and 100% for D. stramonium and C. rotundus respectively after 72 hrs of exposure. (openaccesspub.org)
Annual2
- Datura stramonium is an erect, annual, freely branching herb that forms a bush up to 60 to 150 cm (2 to 5 ft) tall. (wikipedia.org)
- In this study, we explore in the annual weed Datura stramonium the existence of genetic variation for tolerance and fitness costs of tolerance. (bioone.org)
Leaves1
- The present paper reports results of the effect of Potato virus X (PVX) on the contents of total phenols and alkaloids in leaves of Datura stramonium. (scielo.br)
Effect2
- Laboratory experiments were conducted in the Research Laboratory, College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology to evaluate the lethal effect of C. rotundus and D. stramonium on the H. armigera and to investigate the synergistic effect of sesame oil and tested extracts by dipping methods. (openaccesspub.org)
- Cases of Datura poisoning have been reported nationwide, Its effect on the central nervous system of patients is characterized by first excitation and then inhibition, clinical manifestations include decreased gland secretion, dilated pupils, and tachycardia, etc. (bvsalud.org)
Paper1
- This paper reported 1 case of poisoning caused by stramonium. (bvsalud.org)
Flowers1
- Datura stramonium generally flowers throughout the summer. (wikipedia.org)
Content1
- Met deze informatie passen wij en derde partijen content aan jouw interesses en profiel aan. (dekruidhof.nl)
Alkaloids4
- Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) contains toxic alkaloids that cause gastrointestinal and central nervous system symptoms when ingested. (nih.gov)
- D. stramonium produces alkaloids that can be fatally poisonous to livestock and humans (Weaver and Warwick 1984). (idseed.org)
- Datura leaves contain alkaloids that are the source of all its therapeutic and healing properties. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Cultivated plants have a higher amount of alkaloids than naturally growing datura. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Devil's1
- are also known by the following names Stramonium, Devil's? (nih.gov)
Nightshade family1
- Subsequent investigation by the Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services (MCDHHS) and the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (MDHMH) determined that the stew contained jimsonweed ( Datura stramonium ), a plant in the nightshade family that contains atropine and scopolamine ( 1 ) and has been associated with anticholinergic-type poisoning ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Thornapple1
- A dissertation on the properties and effects of the Datura stramonium, or common thornapple. (nih.gov)
Poisonous3
- Datura is itself a genus and a group of poisonous plant species. (ayurtimes.com)
- Datura leaves are most poisonous part of datura plant. (ayurtimes.com)
- As mentioned earlier, some parts of the datura pant are extremely poisonous and may cause eventual fatality. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Plants3
- An increase in D. stramonium density from 1 to 32 plants (9.1 m of row)−1 resulted in a decrease in capsule production per plant of 92 and 60 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. (ncsu.edu)
- Estimated yield losses of 10 and 25% were caused by D. stramonium at 0.5 and 1.5 plants (9.1 m of row)−1 (572 and 1,716 plants ha−1), respectively, in 1998 and 0.6 and 1.8 plants (9.1 m of row)−1 (690 and 2,060 plants ha−1), respectively, in 1999. (ncsu.edu)
- factores were three density levels of Datura (0, 1 and 2 plants per pot) and fertilizer type at five levels (control, urea, vermicompost, solid acidium, and acidic solution). (ac.ir)
Antispasmodic1
- The leaves are burnt and the fumes are inhaled to take in the antispasmodic properties of datura. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Plant8
- In the unfertilized treatment (control), the datura competition with tomato reduced the number of stems per plant from 2.5 to 1 stem per plant. (ac.ir)
- datura competition with tomatoes reduced the number of leaves per plant by 25 to 46.5 percent. (ac.ir)
- Datura is a self-growing plant that grows in temperate and tropical climates. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Chemically, the datura plant contains chemical properties very similar to those of belladonna. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- In case of poisoning from datura plant, immediate medical assistance should be sought. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The leaves of a datura plant can be used for relieving the various heart problems. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The juice extracted from the leaves of the datura plant can be used to treat earaches. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Parts of the datura plant can be used to intoxicate and sedate a person in pain, helping them relax. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Extract3
- Datura stramonium, commonly known as jimsonweed, is renowned for its medicinal properties, yet its influence on male reproductive parameters remains inadequately explored.This study scrutinized the impact of Datura stramonium extract (DSE) on male reproductive parameters in adult male Wistar rats. (ijisrt.com)
- In conclusion, Datura stramonium seed extract (DSE) considerably impaired male reproductive parameters, yet withdrawal exhibited partial recovery.Subsequent research is imperative for comprehending the enduring repercussions on reproductive health. (ijisrt.com)
- You can extract the oil from datura leaves at home, or you can purchase commercially prepared salves and oils. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Amaranthus1
- PDF) Herbicidal effects of Datura stramonium (L.) leaf extracts on Amaranthus hybridus (L.) and Tagetes minuta (L. (researchgate.net)
Flower2
- When does Datura stramonium flower? (plantsam.com)
- We are updating Datura stramonium Flower information frequently. (plantslive.in)
Himalayas1
- Datura Alba bears white flowers and it grows naturally in Himalayas from Kashmir to Sikkim in India. (ayurtimes.com)
Medicinal3
- These processes help to reduce the toxicity level in the human body and enhance medicinal value of datura. (ayurtimes.com)
- Due to various medicinal properties, datura is also used in other diseases related to pain, acidity, heart failure, decreased heartbeat, gall bladder stone pain, and abdominal pain after meal, Dysmenorrhea, pain due to kidney stone and enuresis. (ayurtimes.com)
- There are some medicinal uses of datura, which account for its use in Ayurvedic medicine. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Grows1
- Datura stramonium grows in sunny to semi-shady locations. (plantsam.com)
Effects3
- Experiments were conducted in 1998 and 1999 at the Central Crops Research Station near Clayton, NC, to evaluate density-dependent effects of Datura stramonium on weed growth and seed rain and Gossypium hirsutum growth and yield. (ncsu.edu)
- Datura effects can improve your health and that is why it is used in Ayurvedic medicine. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Traditionally, datura effects have been useful for the treatment of impotency. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Herb1
- Datura stramonium is an erect, annual, freely branching herb that forms a bush up to 60 to 150 cm (2 to 5 ft) tall. (wikipedia.org)
Sedative1
- Dried parts of datura are largely used as a sedative or an anti-spasmodic. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Ayurvedic1
- Datura metal is used in ayurvedic medicine and religious purposes. (ayurtimes.com)
Symptoms2
- Traditionally, datura leaves were rolled and smoked to improve the symptoms of asthma. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Stramonium in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
Gossypium2
Tomato4
- Effect of chemical and organic fertilizer on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum M.) competition with Datura (Datura stramonium L. (ac.ir)
- Ghoreishi, Behnaz and Mohammaddoust Chamanabad, Hamid Reza and Asghari, Ali and Hashemi Majd, Kazem (2017) Effect of chemical and organic fertilizer on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum M.) competition with Datura (Datura stramonium L.). Masters thesis, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. (ac.ir)
- A field experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of organic (vermicompost and ecosystemic) and chemical (urea) fertilizers on tomato growth under of datura competition, in the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in the year 2016-2017. (ac.ir)
- Resualts showed that the presence of two datura reduced root fresh weight of tomato from 21.4g to 13.4g. (ac.ir)
Density4
- Datura stramonium height was not affected by density in either year. (ncsu.edu)
- Eight weeks after planting or later, G. hirsutum height decreased as D. stramonium density increased. (ncsu.edu)
- Total D. stramonium dry weight per 9.1 m of row increased via a quadratic relationship as weed density increased. (ncsu.edu)
- The effect of datura density on root fresh weight was significant only at 5% probability level. (ac.ir)
Common1
- labeled: (On outside wrapper) "Datura Stramonium Common names? (nih.gov)
Asthma2
- Datura containing medicines are used in respiratory diseases especially in productive cough and asthma. (ayurtimes.com)
- Datura is ideal for the treatment of asthma. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Generally1
- Datura stramonium generally flowers throughout the summer. (wikipedia.org)
Native1
- Datura stramonium is native to North America, but was spread widely to the Old World early where it has also become naturalized. (wikipedia.org)
Search1
- Your search for DATURA STRAMONIUM did not return any results. (nih.gov)
Disorders1
- Due to following characteristics, datura is beneficial in a respiratory diseases and pain disorders. (ayurtimes.com)
Drugs1
- Datura stramonium, Azadirachta indica and Bidens pilosa, are herbal drugs of global importance used for the treatment of different ailments. (ac.ke)
Application2
- Is datura approved for external application by the US FDA? (absoluteastronomy.com)
- The application of urea fertilizer increased the above and underground dry weight of datura The application of fertilizers, especially urea and solid humic acid, increased the number of capsules per dormancy. (ac.ir)
Point1
- In Datura stramonium sap, the thermal inactivation point (10 min) is about 50°C, the dilution end-point is between 10 -3 and 10 -4 , and infectivity is retained for 2 days at 4°C or for less than 24 h at 23°C. Infectivity is not stabilized by the addition of 0.1 % mercaptoacetic acid or a combination of 0.1 M glycine and 0.01 M MgCl 2 . (dpvweb.net)
Found2
- Datura stramonium) are found in the wild and collected by individuals seeking psychoactive experiences. (nih.gov)
- No seed-transmission was found in D. stramonium ( Lin & Campbell, 1972 ). (dpvweb.net)
Study1
- Macroscopic and microscopic study of Datura stramonium, Azadirachta indica AND Bidens pilosa. (ac.ke)
Frequently1
- D. stramonium has frequently been employed in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. (wikipedia.org)
