Dictamnus
Limonoids from the root of Dictamnus radicis cortex. (1/5)
Chemical investigation of the roots of Dictamnus radicis Cortex led to the isolation of a new limonoid isodictamdiol (1) and a known dictamdiol (2), the first 5S/9S-type degraded limonoids, together with other six known limonoids (3-8). The chemical structures were identified on the basis of modern spectroscopic methods, including IR, MS, NMR ((1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, (1)H-(1)H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY). Additionally, the absolute configurations of limonoid isodictamdiol (1) and dictamdiol (2) were separately elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction, as well as their circular dichroism spectra. Furthermore, all compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity against three bacterial cultures. (+info)Effects of a Dictamnus dasycarpus T. extract on allergic models in mice. (2/5)
The anti-allergic effect of a 70% ethanol extract from Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz (DDT) was studied in mice. DDT at doses of 200 and 500 mg/kg inhibited the systemic anaphylactic shock induced by compound 48/80 in a dose-dependent manner. It also inhibited dose-dependently the scratching behavior induced by compound 48/80, histamine and serotonin. An increase in the vascular permeability induced by compound 48/80, histamine and serotonin was also inhibited by DDT. In an in vitro study, DDT inhibited the histamine released from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80. It seems likely from these findings that DDT was effective in antagonizing certain pharmacological effects induced by compound 48/80 that occurred via both histamine and serotonin released from mast cells. In conclusion, DDT may be effective in the relief of symptoms of allergic atopic dermatitis and other allergy-related diseases. (+info)Fraxinellone inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by negatively regulating nuclear factor-kappa B in RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. (3/5)
Fraxinellone is formed by the natural degradation of limonoids isolated from the root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone has been reported to possess neuroprotective and vasorelaxing activities, but the effects and the mechanism of fraxinellone in inflammation have not been fully characterized. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory effect of fraxinellone was evaluated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Fraxinellone was found to inhibit LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production, and to reduce the LPS-induced expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at the mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, fraxinellone significantly attenuated LPS-induced DNA binding activity and the transcription activity of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB). Consistent with these findings, pretreatment with fraxinellone significantly suppressed the LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of inhibitory kappa B-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and the subsequent translocation of p65 to the nucleus. Fraxinellone also suppressed the IkappaB kinase (IKK) activity and the phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-related kinase (ERK1/2), whereas the phosphorylations of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1/2) and p38 were unaffected. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of fraxinellone are related to the down-regulations of iNOS and COX-2 due to NF-kappaB inhibition through the negative regulations of IKK and ERK1/2 phosphorylations in RAW 264.7 cells. (+info)Genome drafts of four phytoplasma strains of the ribosomal group 16SrIII. (4/5)
(+info)Insecticidal and feeding deterrent effects of fraxinellone from Dictamnus dasycarpus against four major pests. (5/5)
(+info)'Dictamnus' is an archaic or historical term in medicine, referring to the dried leaves of Dictamnus albus (Burning Bush), a plant with claimed medicinal properties, although its use in modern medical practice is not supported due to insufficient evidence and potential toxicity.
"Dictamnus" is a genus name in botany, which refers to the plant species commonly known as "burning bush" or "dittany." The most common species is Dictamnus albus. It is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Rutaceae (the rue family). This plant is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions, digestive issues, and menstrual problems. However, it's important to note that the use of this plant in modern medicine is not well-studied, and its safety and efficacy are not established.
Dermatitis, Toxicodendron (also known as poison ivy dermatitis) is an acute, pruritic contact dermatitis caused by skin exposure to urushiol, the oleoresin found in plants of the Toxicodendron genus, such as poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac.
Toxicodendron dermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis that results from exposure to plants belonging to the Toxicodendron genus, which includes poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. The reaction is caused by an oily resin called urushiol found in these plants. When the oil comes into contact with the skin, it can cause an allergic reaction that leads to a red, itchy rash, often with blisters or weeping lesions.
The rash usually appears within 12-72 hours after exposure and can last for several weeks. The severity of the reaction varies from person to person, depending on their sensitivity to urushiol and the amount of contact they had with the plant. In addition to direct skin contact, urushiol can also be spread through secondary sources such as clothing, pets, or tools that have come into contact with the plant.
Prevention measures include avoiding contact with Toxicodendron plants, wearing protective clothing and gloves when working in areas where these plants may be present, and washing skin and clothing thoroughly with soap and water after exposure. In some cases, medical treatment may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Dictamnus
... dasycarpus Turcz. "Dictamnus L.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2021-09-21 "Dictamnus L.", Plants of ... Dictamnus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Spain to China. The genus was ... As of September 2021[update], Plants of the World Online accepted two species: Dictamnus albus L. ...
Dictamnus albus
"Dictamnus albus - Plant Finder". Gao X.; Zhao P.-H.; Hu J.-F. (2011). "Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Dictamnus ... Growing a Burning Bush, Dictamnus albus, in your Garden Dictamnus - Gas Plant, Burning Bush, Perennials Guide to Planting ... Dictamnus albus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is also known as burning bush, dittany, gas plant or ... Dictamnus is tap-rooted, making mature plants difficult to establish and resistant to division; young plants often need three ...
Origanum dictamnus
... is a many branched plant with discoid to ovate, grey-green leaves that are sited in pairs opposite each ... Origanum dictamnus, the dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram, is a tender perennial plant that grows 20-30 cm high ... 2009). "Liposomal incorporation of carvacrol and thymol isolated from the essential oil of Origanum dictamnus L. and in vitro ... Media related to Origanum dictamnus at Wikimedia Commons This article incorporates text from the ARKive fact-file "Origanum ...
Dictamnus dasycarpus
It has also been treated as only a variety of Dictamnus albus. "Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.", Plants of the World Online, Royal ... Dictamnus dasycarpus or chinese dittany is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native from southeast Siberia ... Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-09-21 "Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2021- ...
Flora of Malta
"Origanum dictamnus". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Origanum majorana". MaltaWildPlants.com. ...
Caryophyllene
Harvala C, Menounos P, Argyriadou N (February 1987). "Essential oil from Origanum dictamnus". Planta Medica. 53 (1): 107-109. ...
Pyrrhia purpurina
The larvae feed on Dictamnus albus. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pyrrhia purpurina. Funet Taxonomy v t e (Articles ...
Agonopterix furvella
The larvae feed on Dictamnus albus. Fauna Europaea lepiforum.de v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
Burning bush
are not found in the Sinai peninsula, adding: "It is, therefore, highly improbable that any Dictamnus spp. was a true 'Burning ... Alexander and Zhenia Fleisher relate the biblical story of the burning bush to the plant Dictamnus. They write: Intermittently ... "Study of Dictamnus gymnostylis Volatiles and Plausible Explanation of the "Burning Bush" Phenomenon". Journal of Essential Oil ...
Nicholas Culpeper
Gao X.; Zhao P.-H.; Hu J.-F. (2011). "Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Dictamnus". Chemistry and Biodiversity. 8 ... Dictamnus albus, is now known to contain alkaloids, limonoid triterpenoids, flavonoids, sesquiterpenoids, coumarins, and ...
Pyrrhia victorina
... feeding on Dictamnus and Salvia. Seitz A., 1914 Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Band 3: Die ...
Origanum × pulchellum
Its two parents are O. dictamnus and O. sipyleum. "Oregano and Marjoram An Herb Society of America Guide to the Genus Origanum ...
Iris aphylla
transsylvanicus, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Dictamnus albus, Jurinea mollis subsp. transsylvanica, Peucedanum tauricum ...
Bulgarians
Dictamnus is believed to be their favourite herb, which is intoxicating. The samovili are spirits in Bulgarian beliefs are the ...
Depressaria dictamnella
The larvae feed on the flowers and leaves of Dictamnus albus. They feed from a spinning. Fauna Europaea lepiforum.de ...
Phytophotodermatitis
Schempp CM, Sonntag M, Schöpf E, Simon JC (September 1996). "Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by Dictamnus albus L ... Other plant species in the family Rutaceae that are associated with phytophotodermatitis include burning bush (Dictamnus albus ...
Furoquinoline alkaloid
It is the main alkaloid in the roots of Dictamnus albus and responsible for the mutagenicity of the drug derived from crude ... Schempp, CM; Sonntag, M; Schöpf, E; Simon, JC (1996). "Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by Dictamnus albus L. ( ...
Paracelsus
Dictamnus albus, Valerian, Pimpinella) gaffer ein quint. (Camphor) Dise ding alle durch einander gemischet, in eine sauberes ...
Traditional Chinese medicine
The herbs indicated as being hepatotoxic included Dictamnus dasycarpus, Astragalus membranaceus, and Paeonia lactiflora. ...
Albotin Monastery
Bulgarians and Vlachs pick up dictamnus and hand out a sprig per each deceased relative. The Albotin cave monastery was ...
Chinese herbology
The evidence suggests that hepatotoxic herbs also include Dictamnus dasycarpus, Astragalus membranaceus, and Paeonia lactiflora ...
Milkweed yellows phytoplasma
Dictamnus Albus". Journal of Plant Pathology. 89 (1): 137-140. Retrieved 14 November 2021. "Summary of Milkweed yellows ...
Nahe (Rhine)
Characteristical species of plants are e. g. Alyssum montanum, Aster linosyris ("Goldilocks Aster"), Dictamnus albus ("White ...
Wojsławice Arboretum
Dictamnus albus, Gladiolus palustris. Initially, the collection consisted of a thousand plant varieties to commemorate the ...
Herbarius moguntinus
... chapter 50 Dictamnus albus Part I, chapter 54 ..... Inula helenium Part I, chapter 59 Glechoma hederacea Part I, chapter 61 ...
Zanthoxyloideae
Decatropis Hook.f. Decazyx Pittier & S.F.Blake Desmotes Kallunki Dictamnus L. Dinosperma T.G.Hartley Diosma L. Diplolaena R.Br ...
Margaret Owen (plantswoman)
She was the holder of four types of plant for the National Collection: Camassia, Dictamnus, Nerine and Veratrum. She bred new ...
Thymol
Origanum compactum Origanum dictamnus Origanum onites Origanum vulgare Satureja thymbra Thymus glandulosus Thymus hyemalis ... "Liposomal incorporation of carvacrol and thymol isolated from the essential oil of Origanum dictamnus L. and in vitro ...
Carvacrol
Monarda didyma Nigella sativa Origanum compactum Origanum dictamnus Origanum microphyllum Origanum onites Origanum scabrum ... "Liposomal incorporation of carvacrol and thymol isolated from the essential oil of Origanum dictamnus L. and in vitro ...
List of Rutaceae genera
Decatropis Hook.f. Decazyx Pittier & S.F.Blake Dendrosma Pancher & Sebert, synonym of Geijera Desmotes Kallunki Dictamnus L. - ...
Albus9
- As of September 2021[update], Plants of the World Online accepted two species: Dictamnus albus L. Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. (wikipedia.org)
- Dictamnus albus var. (theplantlist.org)
- This name is a synonym of Dictamnus albus L. . (theplantlist.org)
- Photo: Dictamnus albus 02. (henriettes-herb.com)
- You will get 22 seeds of Dictamnus albus rubra, BURNING RUBRA PURPLE-FLOWERED DITTANY GAS PLANT for planting. (sejahteraseeds.com)
- Běła drěwda ( Dictamnus albus ) je rostlina z monotypiskeho roda drěwda ( Dictamnus ) znutřka swójby rutowych rostlinow ( Rutaceae ). (wikipedia.org)
- Kennedy has diligently saved many of the plants, including the Dictamnus albus (gas plant), Pulmonaria (lungwort) and Mertensia virginica (Virginia bluebells). (sevendaysvt.com)
- We investigated the effect of natural variation in temperature and solar radiation on nectar quantity (nectar volume) and quality (sucrose concentration and sucrose mass) and on flower visitation rates in four herbaceous plant species (Dictamnus albus, Lamium album, Salvia officinalis, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria) in the Botanical Garden Halle (Germany). (ufz.de)
- Dictamnus albus ) - bitkilər aləminin sabunağacıçiçəklilər dəstəsinin sədokimilər fəsiləsinin alışan cinsinə aid bitki növü. (wikipedia.org)
Origanum3
- Origanum dictamnus (dittany of Crete) is a tender perennial plant that grows wild on the mountainsides and gorges of the Greek island of Crete and reaches 20-30cm in high. (cretanherbalchem.com)
- Hippocrates recommended Origanum dictamnus for stomach and digestive system problems, rheumatism, arthritis and menstrual pains. (cretanherbalchem.com)
- Media Origanum dictamnus L. (cybertaxonomy.org)
Flowering plant1
- Dictamnus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Spain to China. (wikipedia.org)
Dasycarpus2
- Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. (wikipedia.org)
- Dictamnus dasycarpus var. (wikipedia.org)
Caucasicus1
- Dictamnus caucasicus (Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
Crete2
- The word dictamnus is derived from Dikti, the mountain of the island of Crete where Zeus was born and the Greek word "thamnos" which means shrub. (cretanherbalchem.com)
- This soap also contains Dictamnus, an endemic herb of Crete known for its astringent and soothing substances. (greentulip.co.uk)
Cretan1
- A Cretan oregano (O. dictamnus) is still used today in Greece as a palliative for sore throat. (go4worldbusiness.com)
Pers2
- Dictamnus fraxinellus Pers. (henriettes-herb.com)
- Dictamnus fraxinella Pers. (wikipedia.org)
Bark1
- It is unscented and made of just six ingredients: organic sunflower oil, beeswax, frankincense, red peony root, dictamnus root and phellodendron amurense bark. (goldenneedleonline.com)
Rutaceae1
- Dictamnus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Spain to China. (wikipedia.org)
Origanum Dictamnus3
- Origanum dictamnus, the dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram, is a tender perennial plant that grows 20-30 cm high. (thessfyta.gr)
- Origanum dictamnus (Cretan Oregano): Plants available to buy. (jekkas.com)
- 19. Cytotoxic activity of Origanum dictamnus. (nih.gov)
Dittany of Cr1
- Plant Oregano Dittany of Crete in a partially shaded area as a full sun location that most Oregano herb plants prefer will be too much, especially during the summer for the leaves of the tender oregano dictamnus herb plant in the Jacksonville and St. Augustine area gardens. (sjtreefarm.com)
PERENNIAL1
- Oregano dictamnus is a perennial herb that is hardy in zones 7-11, though may be more prone to thrive in less humid environments like the west coast. (sjtreefarm.com)
Herb1
- This soap also contains Dictamnus, an endemic herb of Crete known for its astringent and soothing substances. (greentulip.co.uk)
Plants1
- The other plants I got from her were good as well - one was Dictamnus purpurea. (growsonyou.com)
Page1
- https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/593064.html (accessed on 8 Dec 2023). (plantarium.ru)
