Pathological conditions in the DUODENUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL).

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori vacA and cagA genotypes and serum antibody profile in benign and malignant gastroduodenal diseases. (1/324)

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori species comprise different strains, cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic, which can be identified on the basis of their genomic pattern. AIMS: (1) To evaluate the polymorphism of the vacA gene and to ascertain whether the cagA gene is present in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. (2) To study the anti-H pylori antibody profile using western blotting. PATIENTS: Twenty one patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and 71 with H pylori associated benign disease (nine gastric ulcer, 29 duodenal ulcer, 25 antral gastritis, and eight duodenitis). METHODS: The polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the presence or absence of cagA and to study the polymorphism of vacA in gastric mucosal samples obtained during endoscopy for patients with benign diseases and at surgery for patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Fasting sera were used to assess anti-H pylori antibodies against different H pylori antigens by western blotting. RESULTS: CagA gene and the allele s1 of vacA were significantly less frequent in patients with antral gastritis (60% and 60%) compared with patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (94% and 100%) and with other non-malignant gastroduodenal diseases (93% and 87%) (chi 2 = 16.01, p < 0.001; and chi 2 = 13.97, p < 0.01). In patients with gastric adenocarcinoma, antibodies against a 74 kDa H pylori antigen were less frequently found than in patients with benign diseases. CONCLUSIONS: H pylori infection caused by cagA positive/vacA s1 strains is a frequent finding in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Prospective studies are needed to confirm whether the low incidence of positive serological response to the 74 kDa H pylori antigen in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma is important.  (+info)

Definitive diagnosis of intestinal volvulus in utero. (2/324)

Midgut volvulus with or without intestinal malrotation can occur in fetal life. Several reports have described congenital midgut volvulus showing non-specific sonographic findings of intestinal obstruction and perforation in utero. None of the previously reported cases, however, were definitively diagnosed as midgut volvulus by fetal sonography. We report two cases both exhibiting the sonographic 'whirlpool' sign, in utero. Color Doppler interrogation provided a clue to the viability of the involved intestinal segment.  (+info)

Endoscopic management of bleeding ectopic varices with histoacryl. (3/324)

Bleeding from antral and duodenal varices is an uncommon feature in patients with portal hypertension. We report a patient with cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis, who had a massive bleed from antral and duodenal varices. Bleeding was controlled with endoscopic injection of varices using histoacryl. Endoscopic treatment and the relatively uncommon occurrence of antral and duodenal varices are highlighted.  (+info)

Histological and electron-microscopic observations on the mucosa of pediculated duodenal wall graft transplanted to the stomach in Wistar rats. (4/324)

OBJECTIVE: To study the mechanism of gastric metaplasia in duodenum through the transplantation of a flap of duodenal wall with vascular pedicle to the stomach. METHODS: The pediculated duodenal wall flaps of Wistar rats were transplanted to their stomachs. The rats were killed at the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month after the operation respectively, and histological changes of the duodenal grafts were observed with optical and electron microscopy. RESULTS: Gastric metaplasia was found in the mucosa of duodenal grafts transplanted to the stomach at the 6th, 9th and 12th month. CONCLUSIONS: The formation of gastric metaplasia in the duodenal mucosa may be related to a change of the microenvironment around the tissues, and duodenal mucosa may differentiate into gastric epithelium by the decrease of pH value.  (+info)

Enteric coating of aspirin significantly decreases gastroduodenal mucosal lesions. (5/324)

BACKGROUND: Low-dose aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) increases the risk of developing peptic ulceration. AIM: To investigate the gastroduodenal mucosal tolerability of enteric-coated ASA (EC-ASA) 100 mg/day compared to either placebo (study 1) or plain ASA 100 mg/day (study 2) in healthy volunteers. METHODS: Study 1: In this double-blind study 18 volunteers received randomized dosing with either EC-ASA 100 mg or placebo for 15 days. Study 2: 41 volunteers underwent randomized 7-day dosing of either EC-ASA 100 mg or plain ASA 100 mg in this double-blind, parallel-group, comparison study. In both studies acute gastroduodenal mucosal lesions were assessed endoscopically before treatment, on the morning of day 1 after the first dose (only in study 2), and on the morning after the last dose of the test medication. RESULTS: Study 1 did not reveal any significant differences between the lesion scores of EC-ASA and placebo. In contrast, in study 2 significantly higher total gastroduodenal mucosal lesion scores were observed on day 1 after the first dose and after 7 days of dosing with plain ASA (mean sum of the lesion scores in the gastric fundus, body, antrum and in the duodenal bulb: day 1: plain ASA 3.95+/-3.38 vs. EC-ASA 1.43+/-1.91, P = 0.03; day 7: plain ASA 6.35+/-4.10 vs. EC-ASA 2.00+/-2.02, P = 0.0004). Tolerance of the test drugs was good, and no other adverse events were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Enteric-coated aspirin 100 mg/day causes significantly less gastroduodenal damage over 7 days than the same dose of plain aspirin, when given to healthy subjects. There was little gastric injury and no significant differences between EC-ASA and placebo in this respect.  (+info)

Aortoduodenal fistula after endovascular stent-graft of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. (6/324)

Despite satisfying short- and middle-term effectiveness and feasibility, endovascular stent-grafting for abdominal aortic aneurysm is still under evaluation. We report a case of an aortoduodenal fistula after the use of this technique. Enlargement of the upper aneurysmal neck was followed by caudal migration of the major portion of the stent-graft, which resulted in kinking of the device in the aneurysmal sac. Ulcerations were found on adjacent portions of both the aneurysmal sac and the adjacent duodenum. Only the textile portion of the prosthetic contralateral limb separated the aortic lumen from the corresponding duodenal lumen. Early detection of complications after stent-grafting is essential to allow successful treatment, either surgical or endoluminal.  (+info)

The pattern of involvement of the gastric mucosa in lymphocytic gastritis is predictive of the presence of duodenal pathology. (7/324)

AIM: To determine whether the pattern of involvement of the gastric mucosa in lymphocytic gastritis is predictive of the presence or absence of duodenal pathology. METHODS: 50 cases (M:F, 26:24; median age 57 years) diagnosed as lymphocytic gastritis between 1986 and 1998 with concurrent duodenal (D2) biopsies were identified from a computer search of the pathology records and validated by counting gastric intraepithelial lymphocytes. Gastric and duodenal intraepithelial lymphocyte counts were performed on haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and anti-CD3 stained sections. D2 biopsies were assessed for villous atrophy and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration by subjective grading, and gastritis was classified and graded according to the updated Sydney system. A case was designated corpus predominant when the corpus chronic inflammation grade exceeded that of the antrum. If it was less, then the case was antrum predominant, and if they were equal it was diffuse (pan-) gastritis. The ratio between the corpus and antral intraepithelial lymphocyte count in individual patients was calculated. RESULTS: Of 50 cases of lymphocytic gastritis, 21 were classified as corpus predominant. With one exception (a case of mild villous atrophy), all were accompanied by normal duodenal morphology. Cases with a corpus predominant gastritis had median duodenal intraepithelial lymphocyte counts of 19 (H&E) and 14.1 (CD3), whereas 29 subjects with an antrum predominant or diffuse gastritis had median counts of 39.9 (H&E) and 37.9 (CD3). Fifteen of these 29 cases (52%) showed villous atrophy; all were graded as moderate or severe. Patients with any degree of villous atrophy had a mean corpus/antrum intraepithelial lymphocyte ratio (H&E) of 0.59 (representing antral predominance), while those with normal duodenal morphology had a ratio of 2.39 (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of involvement of gastric mucosa in lymphocytic gastritis is closely related to the associated duodenal pathology. Those with the corpus predominant form are unlikely to have duodenal pathology, while those with an antral predominant or diffuse form should have distal duodenal biopsies taken to exclude villous atrophy.  (+info)

Primary hypertrophic tuberculosis of the pyloroduodenal area: report of 2 cases. (8/324)

Tuberculosis of the stomach and duodenum is rare in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Primary involvement is even rarer. Two cases of primary tuberculosis of the localised to the pyloro-duodenal area are presented. The most common symptoms are non-specific leading to a difficulty in establishing a pre-operative diagnosis. A high degree of suspicion is therefore required for its diagnosis and to differentiate it from more frequent causes of gastric outlet obstruction such as chronic peptic ulcer disease and gastric carcinoma. The treatment of gastric tuberculosis is primarily medical with anti-tuberculous drug therapy. The role of surgery lies in the cases with obstruction following hypertrophic tuberculosis. The surgery done is usually a gastroenterostomy. With the relative rate of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis increasing, tuberculosis of the pyloro-duodenal area should be considered in the differential diagnosis of gastric outlet obstruction.  (+info)

Duodenal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. Here are some examples of duodenal diseases:

1. Duodenitis: This is inflammation of the duodenum, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. Duodenitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, excessive use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or chronic inflammation due to conditions like Crohn's disease.
2. Peptic ulcers: These are sores that develop in the lining of the duodenum, usually as a result of infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, and heartburn.
3. Duodenal cancer: This is a rare type of cancer that affects the duodenum. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, weight loss, and blood in the stool.
4. Celiac disease: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the lining of the small intestine in response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the duodenum.
5. Duodenal diverticulosis: This is a condition in which small pouches form in the lining of the duodenum. While many people with duodenal diverticulosis do not experience symptoms, some may develop complications such as inflammation or infection.
6. Duodenal atresia: This is a congenital condition in which the duodenum does not form properly, leading to blockage of the intestine. This can cause symptoms such as vomiting and difficulty feeding in newborns.

When duodenal lymphocytosis is associated with other features of coeliac disease, in particular positive antibodies, or HLA-DQ2 ... In coeliac disease (also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy), duodenal lymphocytosis is found in untreated or partially ... Aziz, Imran; Key, Tim; Goodwin, John G.; Sanders, David S. (2014). "Predictors for Celiac Disease in Adult Cases of Duodenal ... As antibody-negative coeliac disease is recognised, HLA status, persistence or progression of the duodenal IEL numbers ...
... can also indicate stomach and duodenal disease. When the transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae T10-T12 are ... in pyloric or duodenal ulcer). "Boas' sign". GPnotebook. Archived from the original (web) on 2007-02-07. Retrieved 2007-01-21. ...
Shiotani A, Graham DY (November 2002). "Pathogenesis and therapy of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease". The Medical Clinics of ... Center for Disease Control. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. Alfarouk KO, Bashir AH, Aljarbou AN, Ramadan AM, Muddathir AK ... Patients with non-localized (i.e. systemic Ann Arbor stage III and IV) disease who are free of symptoms have been treated with ... He was the first to suggest a possible role of this organism in the pathogenesis of gastric diseases. His work was included in ...
Obstruction can also be due to duodenal inflammation in Crohn's disease. A gallstone may get lodged in the constricted distal ... In the other 30% of people, it drains into the main pancreatic duct, which drains into the duodenum via the major duodenal ... after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. There are ... Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 32 (10): 1075-1081. doi:10.1007/BF01300191. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 3308373. S2CID 20674576. ...
"Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the natural history of duodenal ulcer disease". Arch. Dis. Child. 79 (6): 502-5. ...
About half of cases are due to peptic ulcer disease (gastric or duodenal ulcers). Esophageal inflammation and erosive disease ... Evidence of a harm or benefit of recombinant activated factor VII in those with liver diseases and gastrointestinal bleeding is ... Causes of upper GI bleeds include: peptic ulcer disease, esophageal varices due to liver cirrhosis and cancer, among others. ... In those with less severe disease and where endoscopy is rapidly available, they are of less immediate clinical importance. ...
... "microRNA profiling in duodenal ulcer disease caused by Helicobacter pylori infection in a Western population". Clinical ...
... is an essential component of surgical management of peptic (duodenal and gastric) ulcer disease (PUD). Vagotomy was ... Boey J, Lee NW, Koo J, Lam PH, Wong J, Ong GB (September 1982). "Immediate definitive surgery for perforated duodenal ulcers: a ... Truncal vagotomy is a treatment option for chronic duodenal ulcers. It was once considered the gold standard, but is now ... The preferred operation for perforations in acute duodenal ulcer". Annals of Surgery. 208 (2): 169-74. doi:10.1097/00000658- ...
He developed a new surgical procedure (surgical vagotomy) for duodenal ulcers (resulting from peptic ulcer disease). He was a ... Dragstedt, Lester R. (February 1976). "Some comments on the cause of gastric and duodenal ulcers". Digestive Diseases and ... Gastric juice in duodenal and gastric ulcers. J. Am. Med. Assoc, 68:330-33. With J. J. Moorhead and F. W. Burcky. An ... 1962 Section of the vagus nerves to the stomach in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. In: Surgery of the Stomach and Duodenum, ed ...
... in the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer disease". Journal of Gastroenterology. 30 (5): 607-614. doi:10.1007/BF02367786. PMID ... Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 42 (8): 1741-1746. doi:10.1023/A:1018825902055. PMID 9286243. S2CID 25069361. Ching CK, Lam SK ...
The secondary causes include Chagas disease, systematic sclerosis,[medical citation needed] duodenal stenosis, and visceral ... Duodenal atresia Megaduodenum due to its duodenal ganglionitis is an unusual condition, Megaduodenum's similarity to megacolon ... Megaduodenum is an uncommon disease, and because of its extreme rarity of the condition only few cases has been reported in the ... Jones, S. C.; Dixon, M. F.; Lintott, D. J.; Axon, A. T. R. (1992-03-01). "Familial visceral myopathy". Digestive Diseases and ...
It includes gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, esophageal ulcer, Zollinger-Ellison ... The acid peptic diseases, also known as acid peptic disorders are a collection of diseases involving acid production in the ... G. Jeba (March 10, 2016). "Kunmam (Acid Peptic Disease)". National Health Portal. Mejia, Alex; Kraft, Walter K (May 2009). " ... "Acid peptic diseases: pharmacological approach to treatment". Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. 2 (3): 295-314. doi: ...
Crohn's disease) Duodenal lymphocytosis Idiopathic Acute duodenitis Chronic duodenitis Diagnosis is generally made by endoscopy ... Helicobacter pylori infection Coeliac disease Bacterial infection Viral infection NSAIDs Autoimmune diseases (i.e. ... Serra S, Jani PA (2006). "An approach to duodenal biopsies". J. Clin. Pathol. 59 (11): 1133-50. doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.031260. ... "Gastritis and gastropathy". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health ...
... cold is said to be a cure for many diseases, including gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.[dubious - discuss] The fact that the ...
It has launched in Korea and China for the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and ... gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and duodenal ulcer. It is available in strengths of 5, 10, and 20 mg. Clinical ... Ji XQ, Du JF, Chen G, Chen G, Yu B (May 2014). "Efficacy of ilaprazole in the treatment of duodenal ulcers: a meta-analysis". ... Ilaprazole (trade name Noltec) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease (PUD ...
... gastroesophageal reflux disease, and duodenal ulcer. Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) In 1959, Dawon ... Ilaprazole is a proton pump inhibitor developed by Ilyang Pharmaceutical to treat dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, ... The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 137 (3): 298-308. doi:10.1093/infdis/137.3.298. PMID 24670. Lee, HW; Ahn, CN; Song, JW; ...
To stimulate regeneration processes in ulcerative diseases of the stomach and duodenal ulcer - 800 mg / day (for 2 doses) for ... For the treatment of duodenal ulcers - 800 mg / day (for 2 doses) for 4 weeks (can be extended up to 8 weeks if necessary); ... Stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, including those associated with Helicobacter pylori (in combination with amoxicillin or ... In the treatment and prevention of benign gastric and duodenal ulcers, as well as for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori ...
Assadi suffers from severe diseases such as gastrointestinal diseases, including gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, as well as ...
Five to 10 times the ULN may indicate ileus or duodenal disease or kidney failure, and lower elevations are commonly found in ... Fried M, Abramson S, Meyer JH (October 1987). "Passage of salivary amylase through the stomach in humans". Digestive Diseases ... salivary gland disease. salivary - AMY1A, AMY1B, AMY1C pancreatic - AMY2A, AMY2B α-Amylase activity in grain is measured by, ...
To evaluate the possible presence of celiac disease, specific serology and duodenal biopsies are required while the person is ... The absence of celiac disease-specific antibodies is more common in patients without villous atrophy who only have duodenal ... The main goal in diagnosing NCGS is to exclude celiac disease. NCGS and celiac disease cannot be separated in diagnosis because ... Autoimmune diseases typically associated with celiac disease are diabetes mellitus type 1, thyroiditis, gluten ataxia, ...
... is used to treat duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD/GORD), and to prevent ... and is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It was patented in 1980 and ...
Gastric and/or duodenal ulcers are the defining feature of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). PUD is most commonly caused by an ... Duodenal micro-inflammation caused by an altered duodenal gut microbiota, reactions to foods (mainly gluten proteins) or ... Organic indigestion is the result of an underlying disease, such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease (an ulcer of the stomach or ... There are a number of systemic diseases that may involve dyspepsia, including coronary disease, congestive heart failure, ...
Complications from surgical repair include Peptic ulcer disease, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Cholecystitis, Esophagitis, ... Duodenal atresia is classified into 3 types: Type 1: the most common form of duodenal atresia, making up 92% of cases. A web ... The cause of duodenal atresia is not known. Dr. Julius Tandler hypothesized in 1900 that the etiology of duodenal atresia was ... Duodenal web/membrane Type 1a: Complete duodenal web/membrane Type 1b: Fenestrated duodenalweb/membrane Type 2: Two blind ends ...
... and demonstrating efficacy in duodenal ulcer disease, a common cause of significant morbidity in sailors. In 1982, he led a ... R. E. Pounder; J. G. Williams; G. J. Milton-Thompson; J. J. Misiewicz (10 May 1975). "Relief of Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms By Oral ... Pounder R (1975). "24-Hour Control of Intragastric Acidity by Cimetidine in Duodenal-Ulcer Patients". The Lancet. 306 (7944): ... "Inhibition of nocturnal acid secretion in duodenal ulcer by one oral dose of metiamide". Lancet. 1 (7860): 693-4. doi:10.1016/ ...
... metabolic diseases, stomach and duodenal ulcers, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic pancreatitis, and excessive ... Luhačovice mineral water is a heavily mineralized, naturally effervescent residual seawater, indicated for diseases of vocal ...
... "in recognition of his work on discovering the role of Helicobacter pylori as a cause of diseases such as duodenal ulcer, ...
... diseases of the digestive system (inflammations and stomach and duodenal ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease), liver disease ( ... In Mongolia, where kumis is the national drink, people have a saying that 'kumys cures 40 diseases'. In recent years, the ... Treatment with Kumys & mare's milk has been extended to other diseases in Russia and Kazakhstan over the decades: non- ... Donkey milk contains immune-enhancing compounds (in particular lysozyme and lactoferrin) to help protect infants from disease. ...
An acidic environment at the antrum causes metaplasia of the duodenal cells, causing duodenal ulcers. Human immune response ... "Definition and Facts for Peptic Ulcer Disease". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Archived from ... "Eating, Diet, and Nutrition for Peptic Ulcer Disease". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. ... Behçet's disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Crohn's disease, and liver cirrhosis. Older people are more sensitive to the ...
... duodenal diseases MeSH C06.405.469.275.270 - duodenal neoplasms MeSH C06.405.469.275.395 - duodenal obstruction MeSH C06.405. ... rectal diseases MeSH C06.405.469.860.101 - anus diseases MeSH C06.405.469.860.101.163 - anus neoplasms MeSH C06.405.469.860. ... hirschsprung disease MeSH C06.405.469.158.701.591 - megacolon, toxic MeSH C06.405.469.158.850 - sigmoid diseases MeSH C06.405. ... inflammatory bowel diseases MeSH C06.405.205.731.249 - colitis, ulcerative MeSH C06.405.205.731.500 - crohn disease MeSH ...
... congenital or genetic conditions Duodenal (intestinal) atresia Hirschsprung's disease Meckel's diverticulum Pyloric stenosis ... Other conditions Crohn's disease, and the more general inflammatory bowel disease Typhlitis (neutropenic colitis in the ... Whipple's disease Vibrio (cholera) Enteric (typhoid) fever (Salmonella enterica var. typhii) and paratyphoid fever Bacillus ... Infectious diseases Giardiasis Ascariasis Tropical sprue Tape worm (Diphyllobothrium latum, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana) ...
Society of Gastroenterology guidelines specify that a duodenal biopsy is required for the diagnosis of adult celiac disease. ... The duodenal bulb, about 2 cm (3⁄4 in) long, is the first part of the duodenum and is slightly dilated. The duodenal bulb is a ... through the major duodenal papilla. The second part of the duodenum also contains the minor duodenal papilla, the entrance for ... Duodenal cancer is a cancer in the first section of the small intestine. Cancer of the duodenum is relatively rare compared to ...
... the management of metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and its ... Endoscopic Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Subject Area: Gastroenterology ... Rubino F, Marescaux J: Effect of duodenal-jejunal exclusion in a non-obese animal model of type 2 diabetes: a new perspective ... The catheter was then withdrawn and the necrosis of the superficial layer of the duodenal mucosa was visually inspected before ...
Unlike gastric ulcers, which may be malignant in about 5% of cases, duodenal ulcers are almost invariably beni... ... Duodenal ulcers (DUs) affect nearly 10% of the adult population at some time, and these lesions account for two thirds of all ... Duodenal ulcers are part of a broader disease state categorized as peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease refers to the ... Images of duodenal ulcers are provided below.). Double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series. Posterior wall duodenal ulcer. ...
Here, we present a high-resolution analysis of the transcriptomes extracted from duodenal biopsies of 24 children and ... Molecular or genetic factors contribute to disease heterogeneity, but the reasons for different outcomes are poorly understood ... is a clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease with variable presentation and progression triggered by gluten intake. ... which potentially provide information about etiology and the course of the disease. ...
Serendipity in Refractory Celiac Disease: Full Recovery of Duodenal Villi and Clinical Symptoms after Fecal Microbiota Transfer ...
Find out about different diseases and disorders of the small intestine. ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Duodenal Diseases (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Ileal Diseases (National Institutes ... Duodenal atresia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish * EGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in ... National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) * Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) (Mayo ...
... had at least one documented duodenal ulcer at baseline, or had a documented history of duodenal ulcer disease, and took at ... pylori Eradication in Adult Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease 14.7 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions, Including ... pylori Eradication in Adult Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease. Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind studies were ... 0.5 cm in diameter at baseline or had a documented history of duodenal ulcer disease within the past 5 years, and were not ...
... had at least one documented duodenal ulcer at baseline, or had a documented history of duodenal ulcer disease, and took at ... 14.4 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Eradication in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease 14.5 Pathological Hypersecretory ... 14.4 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Eradication in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease Triple Therapy (esomeprazole magnesium ... 0.5 cm in diameter at baseline or had a documented history of duodenal ulcer disease within the past 5 years, and were not ...
When duodenal lymphocytosis is associated with other features of coeliac disease, in particular positive antibodies, or HLA-DQ2 ... In coeliac disease (also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy), duodenal lymphocytosis is found in untreated or partially ... Aziz, Imran; Key, Tim; Goodwin, John G.; Sanders, David S. (2014). "Predictors for Celiac Disease in Adult Cases of Duodenal ... As antibody-negative coeliac disease is recognised, HLA status, persistence or progression of the duodenal IEL numbers ...
2 Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. ... Duodenal Diseases* / complications * Duodenal Diseases* / physiopathology * Duodenal Diseases* / therapy * Humans ...
Vagotomy in duodenal ulcer disease : a study of gastric acidity, serum pepsinogen I, gastric mucosal histology and Helicobacter ...
... pylori-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease. ... pylori-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease. ... Methods: In 88 patients with Helicobacter-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease on the basis of clinical, ... Conclusion: Three-component eradication therapy Helicobacter-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease with the ... THE RESULTS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI ASSOCIATED FORMS OF STOMACH AND DUODENAL ULCER DISEASE IN THE ...
The main study outcome was the reliability of serum tests for the diagnosis of coeliac disease, as defined by duodenal villous ... The main study outcome was the reliability of serum tests for the diagnosis of coeliac disease, as defined by duodenal villous ... Serum anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA and prediction of duodenal villous atrophy in adults with suspected coeliac disease ... positive tTG-IgA without duodenal villous atrophy or negative tTG-IgA with duodenal villous atrophy) re-evaluated by a central ...
... used to treat reflux disease, chronic gastritis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, chronic colitis. ... It is currently used for gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, functional ... duodenal ulcer, fullness in stomach, functional dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, indigestion, nausea ... duodenal ulcer, fullness in stomach, functional dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, indigestion, nausea ...
Learn more about perforated duodenal ulcers, when to seek care, and more. ... A perforated duodenal ulcer is a serious complication of peptic ulcers. ... underlying cause of duodenal perforation is peptic ulcer disease (PUD). PUD affects 4 million people globally, and around 5% of ... autoimmune conditions, such as Crohns disease and scleroderma. *duodenal diverticula, which are small bulges that may occur in ...
Although TB rates are decreasing in the United States, the disease is becoming more common in many parts of the world. ... is the most common cause of infectious disease-related mortality worldwide. ... a multisystemic disease with myriad presentations and manifestations, ... Difficulty swallowing (with esophageal disease) * Abdominal pain mimicking peptic ulcer disease (with gastric or duodenal ...
Duodenal Changes Associated with Diseases in Adjacent Organs * Full Text * HTML * PDF (312 kb) ...
It is used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, duodenal ulcer disease, and erosive… ... Stomach acid drugs linked to chronic kidney disease. A new study finds that use of proton pump inhibitors - drugs commonly used ... Coronary heart disease diagnosis before age 45 may increase dementia risk by 36% ... PPIs are used to treat several conditions, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barretts esophagus, dyspepsia, ...
Duodenal Lactoferrin in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis and Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestion (January,2009) ... Raised levels were found in the 4 patients with parotid gland disease. These findings suggest that increased lactoferrin ... 2 patients with Sjögrens disease and 2 patients with chronic recurrent parotitis. No difference in the lactoferrin ... determined defect predisposing to the later development of chronic pancreatitis or are simply a consequence of the disease. In ...
Hu, F. L. [Comparison of acid and Helicobacter pylori in ulcerogenesis of duodenal ulcer disease]. Zhonghua Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 1993 ... It is also used for burns, canker sores, liver disease, and many other conditions but there is no good scientific evidence to ... Yang L, Zhu W, Zhang X, Zhou X, Wu W, Shen T. Efficacy and safety of berberine for several cardiovascular diseases: A ... Efficacy of berberine in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 7;10(8):e0134172. doi: 10.1371/ ...
Acute peritonitis: Perforated gastric or duodenal ulcer, perforated appendix, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) ... identify emerging infectious disease or changes in disease patterns, or to identify reportable diseases, such as meningococcal ... Identification of disease processes and patterns provides epidemiologic data that can be used to control disease outbreaks, ... Coronary artery aneurysm/rupture: Associated with Kawasaki disease, vasculitis, connective tissue disease ...
Perforated duodenal ulcer may predict disease progression in subclinical Cushing s syndrome. Sharfi MO , Adjene AO , Sharma A , ... We report two cases of subclinical CS that presented as perforated duodenal ulcers (DU) and in both cases the disease rapidly ...
... collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), at UC San Diego Health. ... Learn about treatment for Crohns disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), ... Patients with esophageal Crohns disease and stomach or duodenal Crohns disease. According to the National Institute of ... Surgery for Crohns Disease. UC San Diegos advanced surgery for Crohns disease includes surgical treatment for:. *Patients ...
Comparison of pirenzapine with cimetidine in duodenal ulcer disease. A short-term and maintenance study. South African Medical ... Roxatidine for the treatment of active duodenal ulcer disease:United States experience. Journal of Gastroenterology and ... comparison of nocturnal Roxatidine in the treatment of active duodenal ulcer disease. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 87 ... placebo-controlled comparison of nocturnal roxatidine in the treatment of active duodenal ulcer disease. Multicenter Roxatidine ...
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, dyspepsia, gastric and duodenal ulcers. *Inflammatory bowel conditions - coeliac disease, ... ulcerative colitis, Crohns disease. *Liver - fatty liver disease, alcohol related liver disease, liver cirrhosis, abnormal ... liver tests and autoimmune/drug induced liver disease, jaundice. *Nutritional aspects of gastrointestinal diseases including ...
Advances in diagnosing and managing celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and eosinophilic ... Celiac Disease - Isolated to the Duodenal Bulb. Mooney and colleagues suggested that obtaining an additional duodenal bulb ... Celiac Disease - Early Diagnosis. Yang and colleagues evaluated the cost-effectiveness of performing routine duodenal biopsy ... They now report that persons with celiac disease that is manifest only in the duodenal bulb appear to be a subgroup ...
  • Duodenal ulcers are part of a broader disease state categorized as peptic ulcer disease. (medscape.com)
  • Most duodenal ulcers present with dyspepsia as the primary associated symptom, but presentation can range in severity and may include gastrointestinal bleeding, gastric outlet obstruction, perforation, or fistula development. (medscape.com)
  • Images of duodenal ulcers are provided below. (medscape.com)
  • Double-contrast examinations of the upper gastrointestinal tract remain a useful alternative to endoscopy but have lower sensitivity, especially in detection of small duodenal ulcers. (medscape.com)
  • It is rare for duodenal ulcers to perforate, but the condition can be life threatening. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Duodenal ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that occurs in the upper area of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We report two cases of subclinical CS that presented as perforated duodenal ulcers (DU) and in both cases the disease rapidly progressed to overt CS.Case 1A 60-year-old women presented with perforated DU requiring laparotomy and repair. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
  • NH 3 is present in the exhaled breath of patients with diseases such as asthma, liver disease, kidney disease, stomach ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. (nature.com)
  • Similarly to gastric cancer, gastric and duodenal ulcers are both linked to upper gastrointestinal infection with H pylori . (bmj.com)
  • Nearly all gastric cancer cases and duodenal ulcers are related to H. pylori infection. (nccid.ca)
  • Ulcers in the first part of the small intestine are called duodenal ulcers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Eating food usually makes duodenal ulcers feel better, but then the pain comes back in a few hours. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It is also linked to the development of duodenal ulcers and stomach cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Peptic ulcer disease refers to the clinical presentation and disease state that occurs when there is a disruption in the mucosal surface at the level of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine-the duodenum. (medscape.com)
  • H. pylori is an etiologic agent of peptic multiple antimicrobial agents, and antimicrobial resistance ulcer disease, primary gastritis, gastric mucosa-associated is a leading cause of treatment failure. (cdc.gov)
  • To study the effectiveness of eradication therapy in patients with H. pylori-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease. (vestnik-avicenna.tj)
  • In 88 patients with Helicobacter-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease on the basis of clinical, endoscopic, bacteriological methods with PCR formulation, the effectiveness of the Maastricht scheme of triple therapy was studied. (vestnik-avicenna.tj)
  • the best indicators were noted for peptic ulcer disease - 83.9% and 87.5%, respectively. (vestnik-avicenna.tj)
  • Three-component eradication therapy Helicobacter-associated forms of stomach and duodenal ulcer disease with the prescription of Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin in combination with Omeprazole is quite highly effective. (vestnik-avicenna.tj)
  • The most common underlying cause of duodenal perforation is peptic ulcer disease (PUD). (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • PPIs are used to treat several conditions, including gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ), Barrett's esophagus, dyspepsia , gastrinomas and other conditions that cause hypersecretion of acid, laryngopharyngeal reflux, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), prevention of stress gastritis, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • 1992. A Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, comparison of nocturnal Roxatidine in the treatment of active duodenal ulcer disease. (uc.edu)
  • Peptic ulcer disease in the elderly. (uc.edu)
  • Par Pharmaceuticals launched their generic version of Allergan's Pylera indicated for use, in combination with omeprazole, for the treatment of patients with Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or history of within the past five years) to eradicate H. pylori. (primetherapeutics.com)
  • 3 It has been observed in the time trends of essentially all morbidity parameters associated with peptic ulcer disease, such as hospitalisation, disability pensions, and mortality. (bmj.com)
  • H. pylori infection is one of the main causes of gastric (stomach) cancer and duodenal peptic ulcer disease (PUD). (nccid.ca)
  • H. pylori is a major cause of gastric cancer and duodenal peptic ulcer disease. (nccid.ca)
  • Pathogenetic role of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • [ 1 ] Endoscopy has become the diagnostic procedure of choice for patients with suspected duodenal ulcer. (medscape.com)
  • Relatively speaking, congenital duodenal atresia is one of the more common intestinal anomalies treated by pediatric surgeons, occurring 1 in 2500-5000 live births. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal atresia is an example of complete intrinsic obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal atresia can take many forms, but proximal and distal intestinal segments always end blindly. (medscape.com)
  • these are hallmarks of duodenal atresia. (medscape.com)
  • Together, both duodenal atresia and stenosis comprise a frequent cause of intestinal obstruction in the newborn. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal atresia is not usually regarded as a familial condition, despite isolated reports of this condition in multiple siblings. (medscape.com)
  • Although the underlying cause of duodenal atresia remains unknown, its pathophysiology has been well described. (medscape.com)
  • Frequent association of duodenal atresia or stenosis with other neonatal malformations suggests both anomalies are due to a development error in the early period of gestation. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal atresia differs from other atresias of the small and large bowel, which are isolated anomalies caused by mesenteric vascular accidents during later stages of development. (medscape.com)
  • Although up to one third of patients with duodenal atresia have Down syndrome (trisomy 21), it is not an independent risk factor for developing duodenal atresia. (medscape.com)
  • DS patients may also exhibit congenital heart disease between 40 and 50% of the cases an increased risk for developing Alzheimer's disease, acute megakaryocytic leukemia, Hirschsprung's disease and duodenal atresia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication in adult patients to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin. (nih.gov)
  • Helicobacter infection is a common finding at endoscopy and although duodenal IEL counts were found to be slightly higher with this infection, this was not considered to be a meaningful cause in children. (wikipedia.org)
  • Znachenie disbakterioza kishechnika v techenii khronicheskikh zabolevaniy zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta, assotsiirovannykh s Helicobacter pylori [Significance of gut dysbiosis in the course of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with Helicobacter pylori]. (vestnik-avicenna.tj)
  • ABSTRACT In this study, endoscopy patients with and without chronic liver disease (CLD) were ex- amined and tested for Helicobacter pylori infection by detecting the presence of serum and salivary anti-H. pylori antibody. (who.int)
  • Additional endoscopic findings included peptic gastritis (nine patients), autoimmune atrophic gastritis (three), reflux oesophagitis (31), gastric or duodenal ulcer (three), and Barrett's oesophagus (one). (unisa.it)
  • Interpretation: Our data showed that biopsy could be reasonably avoided in the diagnosis of coeliac disease in adults with reliable suspicion of coeliac disease and high serum tTG-IgA. (unisa.it)
  • The standard methods used to diagnose celiac disease rely on serology and duodenal mucosal biopsy. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Although current adult guidelines require histologic confirmation of celiac disease, recent pediatric guidelines from the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) have proposed algorithms to reduce the need for biopsy in genetically susceptible symptomatic children. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Mooney and colleagues suggested that obtaining an additional duodenal bulb biopsy may increase the diagnostic yield for celiac disease. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Yang and colleagues evaluated the cost-effectiveness of performing routine duodenal biopsy during esophagogastroduodenoscopy for diagnosing celiac disease in patients with seemingly unrelated gastrointestinal disorders, such as refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease. (theceliacscene.com)
  • They concluded that routine duodenal biopsy performed during esophagogastroduodenoscopy to determine the etiology and severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease can detect the majority of cases of celiac disease. (theceliacscene.com)
  • If there is a strong suspicion of coeliac disease, you should have a duodenal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. (ndtv.com)
  • Therefore, on the basis of these considerations, duodenal mucosal resurfacing was studied in type 2 diabetes patients as a minimally invasive procedure that could offer an alternative treatment for these patients. (karger.com)
  • Efthymakis and colleagues explored the applicability of these somewhat controversial proposed criteria by assessing the accuracy of serology alone in detecting mucosal abnormalities consistent with celiac disease in a prospective cohort of symptomatic adult patients. (theceliacscene.com)
  • In a recent study the numbers of bacteria in duodenal mucosal biopsies of cats with IBD were investigated using fluorescence in situ hybridization with probes to 16SrDNA (Janeczko et al , 2008). (vin.com)
  • Our researchers are evaluating a variety of investigational medications for inflammatory bowel disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • Our surgeons are experts in advanced minimally invasive surgical techniques for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). (ucsd.edu)
  • This review briefly summarizes the relevant concepts that emerged, and highlights the pace of progress in diagnosing and managing the commonly encountered issues of celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and eosinophilic esophagitis. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is one of the most common intestinal disorders of cats and a major diagnosis in cats presented with chronic weight loss and gastrointestinal signs. (vin.com)
  • The elderly are infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, more likely to bleed persistently because uncontrolled hypertension, decompensated atherosclerotic vessels contract less, and liver disease, renal failure, ischaemic heart surgery may be necessary in a higher pro- disease, autoimmune disorders, and patients portion of patients over 60 years old. (who.int)
  • It is currently used for gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, functional dyspepsia, chronic colitis, support treatment of AIDS/HIV etc., which are dysfunction of ascending of the Spleen and descending of the Stomach , disorder of Cold and Warm of the Stomach . (chinaherb.co.za)
  • Coeliac disease (CD) is a clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease with variable presentation and progression triggered by gluten intake. (ox.ac.uk)
  • therefore, this modality is not reliable for detection of duodenitis or duodenal erosions. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal lymphocytosis, sometimes called lymphocytic duodenitis, lymphocytic duodenosis, or duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytosis, is a condition where an increased number of intra-epithelial lymphocytes is seen in biopsies of the duodenal mucosa when these are examined microscopically. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additional features including villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia are the other findings in other Marsh stages of coeliac disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • The main study outcome was the reliability of serum tests for the diagnosis of coeliac disease, as defined by duodenal villous atrophy (Marsh type 3 or Corazza-Villanacci grade B). Histology was evaluated by the local pathologist, with discordant cases (positive tTG-IgA without duodenal villous atrophy or negative tTG-IgA with duodenal villous atrophy) re-evaluated by a central pathologist. (unisa.it)
  • The reliability of serum tests for the prediction of duodenal villous atrophy was evaluated according to sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for categorical and continuous data. (unisa.it)
  • The AUC for serum tTG-IgA for the prediction of duodenal villous atrophy was 0·87 (95% CI 0·81-0·92) when applying the categorical definition of serum tTG-IgA (positive [>1 × ULN] vs negative [≤1 × ULN]), and 0·93 (0·89-0·96) when applying the numerical definition of serum tTG-IgA (multiples of the ULN). (unisa.it)
  • However, it is not clear whether patients with villous atrophy detected only in the duodenal bulb have the same phenotype and outcome as those with more diffuse disease. (theceliacscene.com)
  • UC San Diego Health is a leader in studying new treatments for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • UC San Diego researchers helped lead clinical trials that resulted in the approval of Remicade and Humira for ulcerative colitis, and Humira, Cimzia and Tysabri for Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • These are medications that the FDA has not yet approved for the treatment of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • Investigational medications may already be approved by the FDA for the treatment of another disease, but are under investigational use for ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • Alternatively, investigational medications may have not been approved yet for any disease, but are being studied as potential treatments for ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • The information collected is then evaluated by the FDA to determine whether the medication should be approved for the treatment of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • We incorporate the use of single-incision techniques, robot-assisted and transanal approaches when appropriate to provide the best possible outcomes in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and their complications. (ucsd.edu)
  • short term (4-8 weeks) symptomatic relief of erosive or ulcerative gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. (studystack.com)
  • Compared with endoscopy, fluoroscopy is an inexpensive and noninvasive technique that provides salient anatomic information along with delineation of the duodenal mucosa and assessment of real-time duodenal motility. (medscape.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Ectopic gastric mucosa mainly occurs in the duodenal bulb, and its etiology is thought to be congenital straying of gastric tissues. (bvsalud.org)
  • We report a case of primary duodenal carcinoma suspected to arise from ectopic gastric mucosa, which discovered as a result of duodenal stenosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed irregularity of the duodenal mucosa from the anorectal side of the papilla of Vater to the stenosis of the third portion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Deciphering the Transcriptomic Heterogeneity of Duodenal Coeliac Disease Biopsies. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Here, we present a high-resolution analysis of the transcriptomes extracted from duodenal biopsies of 24 children and adolescents with active CD and 21 individuals without CD but with intestinal afflictions as controls. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Multiple pathways overlay in CD biopsies in different ways, giving rise to heterogeneous transcriptional patterns, which potentially provide information about etiology and the course of the disease. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Although endoscopy is the diagnostic method used most often to assess the lumen of the upper gastrointestinal tract, fluoroscopy is a valuable adjunct technique and is the study of choice for many diseases, specifically those for which anatomic and functional information is required. (medscape.com)
  • The differential diagnosis includes acalculous cholecystitis , acute cholecystitis , cholelithiasis , Crohn disease , gastric ulcer , gastroesophageal reflux , upper gastrointestinal bleeding , acute and chronic pancreatitis , Gastrointestinal tuberculosis , and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome . (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumours (D-GISTs) are a rare disease. (bmj.com)
  • It is therefore essentially a diagnosis of exclusion which requires elimination of other recognised causes of chronic gastrointestinal disease. (vin.com)
  • The most frequent general DS problem is mental retardation associated with a high incidence of congenital heart disease and abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract. (bvsalud.org)
  • They now report that persons with celiac disease that is manifest only in the duodenal bulb appear to be a subgroup characterized by early-onset disease and lower anti-tTG titers. (theceliacscene.com)
  • The hospital management policy speci- bleeding duodenal ulcer account for more fied immediate resuscitation and endoscopy than 30% of admissions with upper gastroin- within 24 hours of admission. (who.int)
  • This may represent a milder form of celiac disease with lower rates of diarrhea and folate deficiency. (theceliacscene.com)
  • The standard treatment for celiac disease is lifelong exclusion of gluten. (theceliacscene.com)
  • At present, the FDA does not regulate dietary supplements and herbal products, although up to 25% of patients with celiac disease report their use, most commonly probiotics. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Patients ingesting supplements also reported more celiac disease-related symptoms than those who did not take supplements. (theceliacscene.com)
  • Latter has lead to recommendations to osteopaths, chiropractors, body workers and their patients to look for underlying celiac disease seen in an inflamed, bloated gut, overall puffiness and fluid retention whenever low back, [12] sacroiliitis, [13] and pelvic alignments "don't hold" after repeat treatments. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Endoscopic views of unsuspected celiac disease. (medscape.com)
  • Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity are entities that have shown an increase in incidence, making them a topic of interest to provide innovative therapeutic approaches and improve intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Probióticos y prebióticos intends to determine the effects of the use of probiotics and prebiotics in celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Management is highly dependent on the patient's presentation at the time of diagnosis or on disease progression. (medscape.com)
  • As antibody-negative coeliac disease is recognised, HLA status, persistence or progression of the duodenal IEL numbers following a gluten challenge, followed by symptomatic improvement on a gluten-free diet, has been used to be more certain about the diagnosis, which was made in 22% of one series of over 200 adult cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of serum anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA (tTG-IgA) in the diagnosis of coeliac disease. (unisa.it)
  • Highly selective sensors that are tolerant to high humidity levels provide a target for "breath chemovapor fingerprinting" for the early diagnosis of diseases. (nature.com)
  • SK and TY were involved in the diagnosis of the disease. (bmj.com)
  • Strictly speaking, annular pancreas does not cause an extrinsic duodenal obstruction because the duodenum within the collar of an annular pancreas is intrinsically narrowed. (medscape.com)
  • Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 36, 424-430. (bvsalud.org)
  • Background: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. (bvsalud.org)
  • I am an active researcher in the areas of pancreatic disease, novel endoscopic techniques and academic gastroenterology. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Approximately 20% of persons infected with H. disease and an etiologic agent in the development of gas- pylori develop related gastroduodenal disorders during tric cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • In view of the morphological and functional similarities between the pancreatic and parotid glands, we have measured the immunoreactive lactoferrin concentration in pure parotid saliva of 30 patients with chronic calcific pancreatitis, 26 controls, 5 patients with proven pancreatic cancer, 2 patients with Sjögren's disease and 2 patients with chronic recurrent parotitis. (karger.com)
  • A perforated duodenal ulcer can lead to severe complications, as it allows bacteria from the intestine to escape into and infect the lining of the abdomen. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Treatment is designed to maintain remission and control the chronic inflammation so the disease is manageable and complications are prevented. (ucsd.edu)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • While not a formal literature review, information is gathered from key sources including the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), the USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO) and peer reviewed literature. (nccid.ca)
  • The survey was conducted by the Ambulatory Care Statistics Branch of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. (cdc.gov)
  • RNA-Seq analyses demonstrated that neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1), a key factor in controlling neutrophilic ROS production, was upregulated and correlated with hepatic inflammation and disease progression. (jci.org)
  • This article examines duodenal perforation and the associated symptoms, causes, and risk factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There are two types of duodenal perforation: Free and contained. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A doctor may order various tests to diagnose duodenal perforation and rule out other diagnoses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The condition can be fatal if a person does not receive treatment for a duodenal perforation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A doctor may need to treat a duodenal perforation with surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In two cases the duodenal tumours were associated with von Recklinghausen's disease and phaeochromocytoma. (bmj.com)
  • In the presence of gastric outlet or proximal duodenal obstruction, the endoscope may be unable to pass through the stenosis, and the full extent and the cause of the obstruction may not be defined. (medscape.com)
  • Incomplete duodenal obstruction (duodenal stenosis). (medscape.com)
  • however, duodenal extrinsic stenosis can occur in association with malrotation or a preduodenal portal vein. (medscape.com)
  • The goal of treatment for inflammatory bowel diseases is to achieve remission so that symptoms disappear and to maintain remission so flare-ups don't occur, improving quality of life. (ucsd.edu)
  • Active disease symptoms of IBD are challenging to live with. (ucsd.edu)
  • Treatment options, including medications and surgery, will depend on the symptoms, prognosis and severity of the disease. (ucsd.edu)
  • There with chronic liver disease may ultimately are several studies on the residence of the develop serious liver dysfunction and this bacteria in the mouth and the possibility poses problems in performing non-invasive that dental plaque could be a source of re- and invasive dental treatment procedures. (who.int)
  • however, because it is a progressive and contiguous disease, the distal small intestine up to the terminal ileum may be involved. (medscape.com)
  • Calder published the first report of duodenal obstruction in 1733 when he described 2 children with "preternatural confirmation of the guts. (medscape.com)
  • Scattered reports of duodenal obstruction appeared in the European literature over ensuing years. (medscape.com)
  • Duodenal obstruction may be complete or incomplete. (medscape.com)
  • Complete duodenal obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • This form of lymphocytosis is often a feature of coeliac disease but may be found in other disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • In coeliac disease (also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy), duodenal lymphocytosis is found in untreated or partially treated cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is the least severe type of change, known as the Marsh I stage, in the classification of histological changes in coeliac disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antibodies associated with coeliac disease were reported in around 11% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • These IgA endomysial antibodies and anti-transglutaminase antibodies are very sensitive and specific for coeliac disease implying that this proportion of duodenal lymphocytosis cases has definite coeliac disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Around 33% of cases have the HLA-DQ2 allele, which is found in over 90% of people with coeliac disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Absence of HLA-DQ2 (and the rarer HLA-DQ8) makes coeliac disease most unlikely. (wikipedia.org)
  • The management is that of any identified associated disorder such as a gluten free diet for cases with coeliac disease or treatment of associated infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • When duodenal lymphocytosis is associated with other features of coeliac disease, in particular positive antibodies, or HLA-DQ2/8 and a family history, treatment with a gluten-free diet produces an improvement in IEL numbers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diarrhoea, thyroiditis, weakness and folate deficiency were other predictors of the development of gluten sensitivity and coeliac disease, which developed in 23 of 85 patients over 2 years in one series. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: Whether coeliac disease in adults can be diagnosed with serology alone remains controversial. (unisa.it)
  • TTG (Tssue Transglutaminase) is a test done to diagnose coeliac disease. (ndtv.com)
  • Further studies, and particularly large controlled trials, are needed to determine the place of this procedure in the treatment of type 2 diabetes as well as other metabolic diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. (karger.com)
  • 15% of all duodenal ulcer patients [6-8], or affect the treatment of duodenal ulcer, and significant intervention is required in such as human immunodeficiency virus up to 20% of these patients. (who.int)
  • Before Amgen, Haeberle was senior manager, clinical development at Baxter Healthcare Corporation, where he led post-approval clinical activities for Baxter's Alpha-1 Protease Inhibitor franchise, encompassing the brands Aralast ® and Glassia ® , used in the treatment of lung disease. (biospace.com)
  • Treatment of mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease. (studystack.com)
  • Furthermore, Roux-en-Y bypass performed as bariatric surgery has shown to correct hyperglycaemia from the first postoperative days in obese diabetic patients. (karger.com)
  • Duodenal polyps can be found in up to one fifth of patients. (medscape.com)
  • Raised levels were found in the 4 patients with parotid gland disease. (karger.com)
  • These findings suggest that increased lactoferrin secretion is confined to the exocrine pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis and is thus probably a phenomenon secondary to the disease. (karger.com)
  • 1994. Pancreatitis in patients with end-stage renal disease. (uc.edu)
  • However after this, barium meal examina- ity of about 15% for bleeding duodenal tion was only performed in patients who ulcer [12]. (who.int)
  • About 5% of the patients suffering from bleeding duodenal ulcer required emergency surgery. (who.int)
  • Chronic liver disease (CLD) patients, in- serum ELISA, rapid blood tests and sali- cluding those with viral hepatitis, autoim- vary ELISA, can be used in patients where mune hepatic disease and schistosomiasis, invasive procedures are contraindicated and have an impact on dental practice. (who.int)
  • Sensitivity and specificity of salivary rently, managing chronically-ill patients tests have indicted that saliva could be with hepatic disease is a challenge for den- useful as a non-invasive technique for de- tal practitioners. (who.int)
  • Down Syndrome (DS) patients have increased susceptibility to the development of periodontal diseases by the occurrence of several factors, such as inadequate hygiene, mouth breathing, dental morphology, leukocyte reduction and increased inflammatory mediators. (bvsalud.org)
  • Duodenal maldevelopment occurs secondary to either inadequate endodermal proliferation (gut elongation outpaces proliferation) or failure of the epithelial solid cord to recanalize (failure of vacuolization). (medscape.com)
  • Tuberculosis (TB) (see the image below), a multisystemic disease with myriad presentations and manifestations, is the most common cause of infectious disease-related mortality worldwide. (medscape.com)
  • See 11 Travel Diseases to Consider Before and After the Trip , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify and manage infectious travel diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. (biospace.com)
  • NCCID Disease Debriefs provide Canadian public health practitioners and clinicians with up-to-date reviews of essential information on prominent infectious diseases for Canadian public health practice. (nccid.ca)
  • The clinical and pathological features of four cases of duodenal carcinoid tumour are presented. (bmj.com)
  • Smoking is responsible for over 90 percent of all lung cancer, 75 percent of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and nearly 25 percent of cases of ischaemic heart disease. (who.int)
  • Based on fair evidence, screening with barium-meal photofluorography or serum pepsinogen would not result in a decrease in mortality from gastric cancer in areas with relatively low incidence of the disease, such as the United States. (oncolink.org)
  • periodontal disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • The severity of periodontal disease in individuals with DS is associated with different local factors of the oral cavity and also to the problems associated with systemic disease gene itself. (bvsalud.org)
  • disbiosis en pacientes con enfermedad celíaca y sensibilidad al gluten no celíaca. (bvsalud.org)
  • Gaucher's disease complicated by bleeding esophageal varices and colonic infiltration by Gaucher cells. (uc.edu)
  • History of renal disease (renal insufficiency etc.) or cardiovascular disease (cardiac insufficiency. (who.int)
  • Tropical sprue is primarily an adult disease, but it has been described in children. (medscape.com)
  • Tropical sprue: revisiting an underrecognized disease. (medscape.com)
  • while 14 were again treated conservatively, either because of associated disease (car- diac or respiratory disease) or because they refused surgery. (who.int)
  • Upper and Lower respiratory tract infections, skin infections, sexually transmitted diseases, middle ear infections. (studystack.com)
  • A number of common natural diseases can occur spontaneously or can be secondary to a non-natural, injurious event. (medscape.com)
  • I am pioneering novel imaging and therapeutic techniques in pancreatic disease. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • I am a co-author of the recent European and National Consensus guidelines in the management of Pancreatic Disease (2017 & 2020). (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, related biomarker detection techniques enable the early detection of diseases and are noninvasive and painless. (nature.com)