A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE which is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. Members contain flavonol glycosides including epimedins, icariin and noricariin.
The above-ground plant without the roots.
Compounds that specifically inhibit PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5.
A group of phenyl benzopyrans named for having structures like FLAVONES.
The effect of herbs, other PLANTS, or PLANT EXTRACTS on the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of drugs.
Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China.

Neuritogenesis of herbal (+)- and (-)-syringaresinols separated by chiral HPLC in PC12h and Neuro2a cells. (1/31)

Syringaresinol isolated from Epimedium koreanum NAKA1 and Magnolia officinalis REHD. et WILS. was subjected to optical resolution by chiral HPLC to give (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. The two syringaresinol enantiomers, as well as a mixture of their glucosides, showed dose-dependent neuritogenesis in a concentration range from 0.24 to 24 microM in PC12h cells.  (+info)

Inducible effects of icariin, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. (2/31)

AIM: To investigate the possible inducible effects of icariin, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin on the directional differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. METHODS: ES cells were cultivated as embryoid bodies (EBs) in hanging drops with icariin, icaritin, or desmethylicaritin. ES cells treated with retinoic acid and with solvent were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. The cardiomyocytes derived from the ES cells were verified using immunocytochemistry. The expression of cardiac developmental-dependent genes was detected using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were analyzed using flow cytometry to determine the partly inducible effect mechanisms involved. RESULTS: The total percentage of beating EBs treated with 10(-7) mol/L icariin, icaritin, or desmethylicaritin was 87% (P<0.01), 59% (P<0.01), and 49%, respectively. All the beating cardiomyocytes derived from the ES cells expressed cardiac-specific proteins for a-actinin and troponin T. Among them, 10(-7) mol/L icariin treatment resulted in a significantly advanced and increased mRNA level of a-cardiac major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and myosin light chain 2v (MLC-2v) in EBs in the early cardiac developmental stage. Before shifting to the cardiomyocyte phenotype, icariin could evoke the accumulation of ES cells in G0/G1 and accelerate apoptosis of the cell population (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Icariin facilitated the directional differentiation of ES cells into cardiomyocytes at a concentration of 10(-7) mol/L. The promoting effect of icariin on cardiac differentiation was related to increasing and accelerating gene expression of a-cardiac MHC and MLC-2v, as well as regulating the cell cycles and inducing apoptosis.  (+info)

Icariin-mediated expression of cardiac genes and modulation of nitric oxide signaling pathway during differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. (3/31)

AIM: To investigate effects of icariin on cardiac gene expression and the modulation of nitric oxide (NO) signal transduction during the differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. METHODS: The expression levels of cardiac developmental-dependent genes were measured using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The chronotropic responses of cardiomyocytes to b-adrenoceptor stimulation were determined. The levels of cAMP and cGMP in ES cells were measured using radioimmunoassay. Endogenous NO levels were measured by using the Griess reaction. Aminoguanidine (AG) was used to confirm the influence of icariin on the endogenous NO signal pathway. RESULTS: Icariin significantly elevated mRNA levels of cardiac transcription factors GATA4 and Nkx2.5, and cardiac-specific alpha-MHC, MLC-2v and beta-AR genes in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). Cardiomyocytes derived from embryoid body (EB) treated with icariin were more sensitive to isoprenaline (P<0.01). Treatment of ES cells with icariin resulted in a continued elevation in the cAMP/cGMP ratio before a shift to the cardiomyocyte phenotype (P<0.05). AG decreased the NO level, and delayed and decreased the incidence of contracting EB to only approximately 35% on d 5+11, an effect that could be rescued by icariin. When cells were cocultured with icariin and AG, the percentage of beating EB reached a peak level of 73% on d 5+11 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The inducible effects of icariin were partly related to increase in the expression of cardiac developmental-dependent genes, and elevation of the cAMP/cGMP ratio in ES cells, as well as upregulation of endogenous NO generation during the early stages of cardiac development.  (+info)

Regulation of Cbfa1 expression by total flavonoids of Herba epimedii. (4/31)

Core binding factor alpha1 (Cbfa1) is a member of the runt family of transcription factors, which appears to play a pivotal role in regulating the differentiation of osteoblastic precursors and the activity of mature osteoblasts. Total flavonoids of Herba epimedii (HEF) is a recognized bone anabolic agent, but there is lack of reports on the modulation of Cbfa1 expression by HEF. Here we investigated the effect of HEF on Cbfa1 expression in the bone of ovariectomized (OVX) rats. HEF could increase the expression of Cbfa1 mRNA in the bone of ovariectomized rats in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the high dose HEF (160 mg/kg) administered for 12 weeks in vivo stimulated osteocalcin expression. These findings suggest that Cbfa1 is required for mediating the anabolic effects of HEF.  (+info)

Structure identification of a prenylflavonol glycoside from Epimedium koreanum by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. (5/31)

A novel prenylflavonol glycoside, named acetylicariin, has been isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. The structure has been identified by electrospray ionization multi-stage tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn) and other chemical evidence, which has been elucidated as 8-prenylkaempferol-4'-methoxyl-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-beta-D-(2"-O-acety l)glucopyranoside.  (+info)

Prevention of bone loss by aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum in an ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. (6/31)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevention effect of aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum (ESE) on ovariectomy-induced (OVX) bone loss in rats. METHODS: Rats were divided into sham-operated and OVX groups. The OVX rats were divided into four groups treated with distilled water, 17beta-estradiol (1 mg/kg, ig) and ESE (0.5 and 1 g/kg, ig) for 11 weeks. Serum calcium, phosphorus, estradiol, bone gla protein concentrations and serum alkaline phosphatase activity were measured. Bone density was assayed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The undecalcified longitudinal proximal tibial metaphysical sections were cut and stained for the bone histomorphometric analysis. RESULTS: In OVX rats, alkaline phosphatase activity in serum was markedly increased by ESE treatment, which had no obvious influence on the body weight. Meanwhile, atrophy of uterus and descent of bone mineral density were suppressed by ESE treatment. In addition, ESE completely corrected the decreased concentrations of calcium and E2 in serum observed in OVX rats. Histological results also showed ESE prevented the increases in trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) in OVX rats whereas it did not alter trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and trabecular number (Tb.N) in OVX rats. Moreover, ESE had remarkable effect on bone formation rate with bone volume as referent (BFR/BV) and bone formation rate with bone surface as referent (BFR/BS). CONCLUSION: The findings assessed on the basis of biochemical test, bone mineral density and histomorphometric parameters show that aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum has a definite antiosteoporotic effect and can prevent the OVX-induced bone loss in rats.  (+info)

Icariin promotes expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 during cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells in vitro. (7/31)

AIM: To investigate the effect of icariin on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha), and nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1) on cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro. METHODS: The cardiomyocytes derived from murine ES cells were verified by immunocytochemistry using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Cardiac-specific sarcomeric proteins (ie alpha-actinin, troponin T) were evaluated when embryoid bodies (EB) were treated with icariin or retinoid acid. The expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 were analyzed using both semiquantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting in cardiomyocyte differentiation. The phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) was studied in the differentiation process, and its specific inhibitor SB203580 was employed to confirm the function of the p38 MAPK on icariin-induced cardiac differentiation. RESULTS: The application of icariin significantly induced the cardiomyocyte differentiation of EB as indicated by the promoted expression of alpha-actinin and troponin T. The expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 increased coincidently in early differentiation and the increase was dose-dependently upregulated by icariin treatment. The phosphorylation of the p38 MAPK peaked on d 6 and decreased after d 8, and the activation was further enhanced and prolonged when the EB were subjected to icariin, which was concurrent with the elevation of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1. Moreover, the inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway by SB203580 efficiently abolished icariin-stimulated cardiomyocyte differentiation and resulted in the capture of the upregulation of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1. CONCLUSION: Taken together, icariin promoted the expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 during cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine ES cells in vitro and the effect was partly responsible for the activation of the p38 MAPK.  (+info)

Statistically designed enzymatic hydrolysis for optimized production of icariside II as a novel melanogenesis inhibitor. (8/31)

Three kinds of prenylated flavonols, icariside I, icariside II, and icaritin, were isolated from an icariin hydrolysate and their effects on melanogenesis evaluated based on mushroom tyrosinase inhibition and quantifying the melanin contents in melanocytes. Although none of the compounds had an effect on tyrosinase activity, icariside II and icaritin both effectively inhibited the melanin contents with an IC50 of 10.53 and 11.13 MM, respectively. Whereas icariside II was obtained from a reaction with beta-glucosidase and cellulase, the icariin was not completely converted into icariside II. Thus, for the high-purity production of icariside II, the reaction was optimized using the response surface methodology, where an enzyme concentration of 5.0 mg/ml, pH 7, 37.5 degrees C;, and 8 h reaction time were selected as the central conditions for the central composite design (CCD) for the enzymatic hydrolysis of icariin into icariside II using cellulase. Empirical models were developed to describe the relationships between the operating factors and the response (icariside II yield). A statistical analysis indicated that all four factors had a significant effect (p<0.01) on the icariside II production. The coefficient of determination (R2) was good for the model (0.9853), and the optimum production conditions for icariside II was an enzyme concentration of 7.5 mg/ml, pH 5, 50 degrees C, and 12 h reaction time. A good agreement between the predicted and experimental data under the designed optimal conditions confirmed the usefulness of the model. A laboratory pilot scale was also successful.  (+info)

Epimedium is a genus of plants in the family Berberidaceae, also known as barberry family. It is commonly known as Horny Goat Weed due to its traditional use as an aphrodisiac in Chinese medicine. The active compound of Epimedium, icariin, has been studied for its potential effects on improving sexual function and treating erectile dysfunction. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish the safety and efficacy of this herb as a treatment for sexual dysfunction.

It's important to note that natural does not always mean safe, and it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, including Epimedium, to ensure safety and avoid potential interactions with other medications.

Aerial parts of plants refer to the above-ground portions of a plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. These parts are often used in medicine, either in their entirety or as isolated extracts, to take advantage of their medicinal properties. The specific components of aerial parts that are used in medicine can vary depending on the plant species and the desired therapeutic effects. For example, the leaves of some plants may contain active compounds that have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, while the flowers of others may be rich in antioxidants or compounds with sedative effects. In general, aerial parts of plants are used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory, digestive, and nervous system disorders, as well as skin conditions and infections.

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are a class of medications that work by blocking the phosphodiesterase enzyme, specifically PDE5, which is found in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels of the penis. By inhibiting this enzyme, PDE5 inhibitors increase the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a molecule that relaxes these smooth muscles and allows for increased blood flow into the corpus cavernosum of the penis, leading to an erection.

PDE5 inhibitors are commonly used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and include medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra). These medications are usually taken orally, and their effects can last for several hours. It is important to note that PDE5 inhibitors only work in the presence of sexual stimulation, and they do not increase sexual desire or arousal on their own.

In addition to their use in ED, PDE5 inhibitors have also been shown to be effective in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by relaxing the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels of the lungs and reducing the workload on the heart.

Flavonoids are a type of plant compounds with antioxidant properties that are beneficial to health. They are found in various fruits, vegetables, grains, and wine. Flavonoids have been studied for their potential to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer due to their ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.

There are several subclasses of flavonoids, including:

1. Flavanols: Found in tea, chocolate, grapes, and berries. They have been shown to improve blood flow and lower blood pressure.
2. Flavones: Found in parsley, celery, and citrus fruits. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
3. Flavanonols: Found in citrus fruits, onions, and tea. They have been shown to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation.
4. Isoflavones: Found in soybeans and legumes. They have estrogen-like effects and may help prevent hormone-related cancers.
5. Anthocyanidins: Found in berries, grapes, and other fruits. They have antioxidant properties and may help improve vision and memory.

It is important to note that while flavonoids have potential health benefits, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or a healthy lifestyle. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Herb-drug interactions (HDIs) refer to the pharmacological or clinical consequences that occur when a patient takes a herbal product concurrently with a prescribed medication. These interactions can result in various outcomes, such as decreased, increased, or altered drug effects due to changes in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug.

Herbs may contain various bioactive compounds that can interact with drugs and affect their pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. For example, some herbs may induce or inhibit drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes, leading to altered drug metabolism and potentially increased or decreased drug concentrations in the body.

Similarly, herbs can also affect drug transporters, such as P-glycoprotein, which can further alter drug absorption, distribution, and excretion. Moreover, some herbs may have pharmacodynamic interactions with drugs, leading to additive or synergistic effects, or antagonism of the drug's therapeutic action.

Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of potential HDIs when prescribing medications to patients who use herbal products and consider monitoring their patients' medication responses closely. Patients should also be advised to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal products they are taking, including dosage and frequency of use.

Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.

Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.

It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.

... ecalcaratum Epimedium elatum Epimedium elongatum Epimedium enshiense Epimedium epsteinii Epimedium fangii Epimedium ... Accepted species (65) Epimedium acuminatum Epimedium alpinum Epimedium baiealiguizhouense Epimedium baojingensis Epimedium ... fargesii Epimedium flavum Epimedium franchetii Epimedium glandulosopilosum Epimedium grandiflorum Epimedium hunanense Epimedium ... Epimedium chlorandrum Epimedium circinatocucullatum Epimedium coactum Epimedium davidii Epimedium dewuense Epimedium diphyllum ...
... , the Wushan fairy wings, is a flowering plant species in the genus Epimedium. E. wushanense contains a ... Li, HF; Guan, XY; Ye, M; Xiang, C; Lin, CH; Sun, C; Guo, DA (2011). "Qualitative and quantitative analyses of Epimedium ... Xie, J; Sun, W; Duan, K; Zhang, Y (2007). "Chemical constituents of roots of Epimedium wushanense and evaluation of their ... Wikispecies has information related to Epimedium wushanense. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
... , also known by the common name hairy barrenwort, is a species in the family Berberidaceae. Height: Reaches ... Epimedium pubigerum prefers a sheltered position away from cold winds, and flourishes in the shady, fertile conditions of ... Epimedium pubigerum is native to southeastern Bulgaria and to the Transcaucasus region of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. ... 2020). Epimedium pubigerum (DC.) C.Morren & Decne. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science. [online] Available at: https:// ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the barberry family Berberidaceae, native to northern Iran. It is a ... "Epimedium pinnatum". The Plant List. Retrieved 16 February 2018. Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural ... "RHS Plantfinder - Epimedium pinnatum subsp. colchicum". Retrieved 15 February 2018. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal ...
... , called the acuminate barrenwort, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Epimedium, native to south- ... "Epimedium acuminatum acuminate barrenwort". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 February 2021. v t e (Articles with ... France 33: 109 (1886) "Epimedium acuminatum Franch". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens ... short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Epimedium, Endemic flora ...
"Epimedium × rubrum AGM", RHS Plant Selector, Royal Horticultural Society, retrieved 7 June 2020 "Epimedium × rubrum", Plant ... Epimedium × rubrum is recommended for cultivation in shade or part-shade in moist soil, although it tolerates drier conditions ... Epimedium × rubrum, known as red barrenwort, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, cultivated ... Media related to Epimedium × rubrum at Wikimedia Commons (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to Hubei and Guizhou provinces of ... "Epimedium franchetii Stearn". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 26 ... "Epimedium franchetii 'Brimstone Butterfly' barrenwort 'Brimstone Butterfly'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved ... Epimedium, Endemic flora of China, Flora of South-Central China, Plants described in 1996, All stub articles, Ranunculales ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to Sichuan and Hubei provinces of China ... "Epimedium fargesii Franch". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 26 April ... "Epimedium fargesii 'Pink Constellation'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021. v t e (Articles with ... short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Epimedium, Endemic flora ...
... , the alpine barrenwort, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Epimedium, native to the mountains of ... Epimedium × rubrum, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Sp. Pl.: 117 (1753) "Epimedium alpinum ... "Epimedium × rubrum red barrenwort". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 10 December 2020. v t e (Articles with short ... Epimedium, Flora of Europe, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, Plants described in 1753, All stub articles, Ranunculales stubs). ...
... is a flowering plant in the barberry family (Berberidaceae) native to China. It is known locally as 三枝九叶草 ... "Epimedium sagittatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 December ... "Epimedium sagittatum". Flora of China. Vol. 19. Retrieved 31 December 2020 - via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. ... Epimedium, Flora of China, All stub articles, Ranunculales stubs). ...
Media related to Epimedium grandiflorum at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Epimedium grandiflorum at Wikispecies (Articles ... Epimedium grandiflorum, the large flowered barrenwort, or bishop's hat, is a species of flowering plant in the family ... "Epimedium grandiflorum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ... "Epimedium grandiflorum - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2022-07-25. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF ...
Proctor In light of his work on Epimedium, a cultivar was named in his honour in 1988, Epimedium 'William Stearn'. see Walters ... RHS 2016, Epimedium 'William Stearn' International Plant Names Index. Stearn. Allan, Mea (1973). E. A. Bowles & his garden at ... Epimedium and the related woodland perennial Vancouveria (Berberidaceae) would be the subject of his first monograph (1938) and ... At the Botanic Garden he developed a special interest in Vinca, Epimedium, Hosta and Symphytum, all of which he published ...
Schmidt - (rare) Epimedium colchicum (Boiss.) Trautv. - (rare) Epimedium koreanum Nakai - (endangered) Epimedium macrosepalum ...
"Iris odaesanensis 'Ice Whisper'". epimediums.com. Retrieved 10 January 2015. David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske Toxicity of ...
Epimedium wushanense contains a number of flavanoids. 37 compounds were characterized from the underground and aerial parts of ... "Qualitative and quantitative analyses of Epimedium wushanense by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode ...
Epimedium, Diphylleia Ordo 7. Podophyllaceae Tribe 1. Podophylleae Genus: Podophyllum, Jeffersonia, Achlys Tribe 2. ...
Banewort - Ranunculus flammula or Atropa belladonna Barrenwort - Epimedium, especially Epimedium alpinum. Bearwort - Meum ...
It is associated with species of ferns, Epimedium, Trillium, and Podophyllum, and Diphylleia grayi. It is also cultivated, ...
The compound has been isolated from several species of plant belonging to the genus Epimedium which are commonly known as horny ... Liu JJ, Li SP, Wang YT (2006). "Optimization for quantitative determination of four flavonoids in Epimedium by capillary zone ... "Effect of lipid-based suspension of Epimedium koreanum Nakai extract on sexual behavior in rats". J Ethnopharmacol. 114 (3): ...
The genus Epimedium and other herbaceous Berberidaceae, Portland, Or.: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-543-2 Ward, Bobby & ... More recently he contributed to a book on Epimedium (2002) and other herbaceous Berberidaceae and to one on the genus Sorbus ( ...
The larvae of subspecies magnifica feeds on Epimedium alpinum, while subspecies moriokensis feeds on Epimedium grandiflorum var ...
In the spring season there are abundant flowers, with the cyclamens, bluebells, hellebores, Epimedium, Rhododendron and others ...
ISBN 978-0-88192-549-4. The Genus Epimedium and Other Herbaceous Berberidaceae.By William Thomas Stearn, Julian Shaw, Peter ...
In the islands of the west coast, there are Machilus thunbergii, Camellia japonica, Epimedium koreanum, Scopolia japonica, ... Epimedium koreanum, rhubarb, Viola mandshurica, Lithospermum erythrorhizon and others. In South Korea, boreal forests do not ...
Epimedium pinnatum, Brassica napus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Quercus spec., Tulipa gesneriana, Corydalis cava, ...
Epimedium, Hamamelis, Helleborus × hybridus, Ilex, Iris unguicularis, Prunus mume 'Rose Glow', and Yucca. Entrance to the ...
Epimedium pubigerum, Quercus pontica, Quercus hartwissiana, Веtula medwedewii, Вetula megrelica, Corylus colchica, Сorylus ...
... stem Epimedium ("Horny Goat Weed") leaf Ophiopogon tuber "NAN BAO (Men's Treasure)". TCM Assistant. Retrieved 13 January 2015 ...
... also known as an epimedium plant) - 30 mg Original "Amped-Up" - Citrus (Sugar-Free) Blue Goo - Watermelon Slushy (Sugar-Free) ...
Epigaea Epilobium Epimedium (barrenwort) Epipactis (helleborine, an orchid genus) Epiphyllum (orchid cactus) Episcia (flame ...
Epimedium ecalcaratum Epimedium elatum Epimedium elongatum Epimedium enshiense Epimedium epsteinii Epimedium fangii Epimedium ... Accepted species (65) Epimedium acuminatum Epimedium alpinum Epimedium baiealiguizhouense Epimedium baojingensis Epimedium ... fargesii Epimedium flavum Epimedium franchetii Epimedium glandulosopilosum Epimedium grandiflorum Epimedium hunanense Epimedium ... Epimedium chlorandrum Epimedium circinatocucullatum Epimedium coactum Epimedium davidii Epimedium dewuense Epimedium diphyllum ...
Genus: Epimedium Species: Epimedium grandiflorum Varietates: E. g. var. higoense - E. g. var. koreanum. ... Epimedium grandiflorum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., ... Epimedium grandiflorum. Taxonavigation[edit]. Taxonavigation: Ranunculales Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota ... Epimedium grandiflorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Apr. 2019.. Vernacular names[edit]. polski: ...
Grow Epimedium in part to full shade and loamy soil rich in organic matter. Space 12-15" apart. The rhizomes of Epimedium will ... Epimediums make good ground covers and are one of the choice plants for shade. They prefer good loamy soil, organic enough to ... Epimedium features airy sprays of flowers on wiry stems in April-May, and bronzy foliage in spring. It is a clump-forming ... Epimedium Pink Champagne offers a profusion of blossoms with long, pale pink spurs bouncing above raspberry cups. They are ...
Re: Epimedium 2010. More Epimedium sempervirens.. Epimedium sempervirens are unsurpassed as foliage plants. One of the best is ... Re: Epimedium 2010. Epimedium Hybrid - Posting 1a. Hello Epimedium lovers, I thought I would put together a couple posts to ... Re: Epimedium 2010. Epimedium foliar color is playing a major role in the garden this spring:. 1-5 Epimedium garden seedling ... Re: Epimedium 2010. It is Epimedium madness time here, all busting into bloom. I share a miscellany of Epimedium images that ...
Re: Epimedium 2013. The first time an Epimedium has flowered in our garden, ;D. Was sold to us recently as Epimedium x Merlin ... Re: Epimedium 2013. I have a rather poor example of Epimedium stellulatum Wudang Star in my garden. It was sold as Epimedium ... Re: Epimedium 2013. Longma wrote:. The closest nursery to us has these for sale - Epimedium Black Sea , Epimedium ... Re: Epimedium 2013. The closest nursery to us has these for sale - Epimedium Black Sea , Epimedium perralderianum and ...
sex health - FEMALE AROUSAL ENHANCEMENT - epimedium supplement ...
Plant profile of Epimedium grandiflorum Lilac Seedling on gardenersworld.com ... Epimediums have been popular in Japan for many years but are now beginning to increase in popularity with UK gardeners. Theyre ... Epimediums make superb all-year-round ground cover under trees or shrubs, but particularly enjoy the dappled shade and leafy ... Epimedium grandiflorum Lilac Seedling has attractive, bronze-green leaves from which wiry stems hold sprays of lilac flowers ...
Epimedium campanulatum aka Fairy Wings is natvie to China, is hardy in 4a to 8b, grows to 12 ... Genus: Epimedium. Other: Dry Shade Plants , Plants from China , Plants Named After Animals , Rabbit Resistant Plants , Rain ... From the collection of Epimedium guru Darrell Probst comes one of the rarest and most garden worthy of the Chinese species. E. ...
Epimedium sulphureum C.Morren. , Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand v. 92, in obs., t. 243 (1849). ...
Epimedium Songbirds is topped with an insanely large number of flower stalks that hold the large, yellow, spidery flowers well ... The 18" tall x 30" wide clump of Epimedium Songbirds is topped, starting in late March, with an insanely large number of ... Epimedium Songbirds. This incredible fairy wing is the most floriferous cultivar weve ever grown. ...
Bred by Blackthorn Nursery owner Robin White, this relatively new Epimedium flavum and Epimedium wushanense cross is adorned ... Epimedium Amber Queen at Digging Dog Mail Order Nursery. ... Epimedium x warleyense Orange Queen. *Epimedium x youngianum ... Epimedium. Barrenwort or Bishops Hat. Dense and leafy Epimedium is one of our most successful ground covers for the moist ... Bred by Blackthorn Nursery owner Robin White, this relatively new Epimedium flavum and Epimedium wushanense cross is adorned ...
Epimedium and its health benefits. Epimedium is known by many names: barrenwort, horny goat weed, Herba Epimedii, bishops hat ... High doses of epimedium can cause difficulty breathing, palpitation, and nausea. Sources include: Science.news ScienceDirect. ... For people who wish to try epimedium, consult with a health care provider first as the herb can interact with other medications ... In vitro studies on epimedium have demonstrated some of its medicinal properties. These include: *Anti-cancer ...
Buy Epimedium Lilafee from Suttons Seeds, compare prices and see related products at Grows on You ... See photos of plants from the ,a href=/genus/Epimedium,Epimedium,/a, genus in real gardens. ... A compact-growing, clump-forming variety which, like all epimediums, will thrive even in dry shade, where little else will. The ...
Shop Jackson & Perkins for Fast-Growing, Shade Tolerant, Blooming, and even Fragrant Ground Covers
Epimedium leptorrhizum- From Guizhou Province in China, its large light lavender pink flowers and medium-sized leaves are ...
Superb, slow spreading perennial for part to full-shade. Semi-evergreen, heart-shaped foliage. Mass of buttery-yellow flowers in mid-spring and early summer.
Buy Epimedium x perralchicum Frohnleiten from Best 4 Plants, compare prices and see related products at Grows on You ... See photos of plants from the ,a href=/genus/Epimedium,Epimedium,/a, genus in real gardens. ... Barrenwort (Epimedium Frohnleiten) Available within 2 weeks Open yellow flowers in profusion. Very attractive autumn and winter ...
Epimedium grandiflorum Akebono. Pretty palest pink flowers in generous sprays in spring. Red-purple margins to the deciduous ... Epimedium wushanense£8.00. A striking Chinese species making good clumps of narrow jagged leaves and tall stems with masses of ... All PerennialsAlliumAnemoneAsterBegoniaBistortaCampanulaCorydalisDisporopsisEpimediumEucomisGeumLiriope and Ophiopogon ...
Epimedium Kuki NEW 2023-Heavy clusters of flowers dripping with deeply saturated color distinguish this beautiful Japanese ...
"Epimedium" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Epimedium" by people in this website by year, and whether " ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Epimedium" by people in Profiles. ...
A unique epimedium: flowers have no spurs and are bell-shaped. Yellow flowers hang over sharply toothed leaves that emerge red ... A unique epimedium: flowers have no spurs and are bell-shaped. Yellow flowers hang over sharply toothed leaves that emerge red ...
COMMON NAMES: Epimedium, Horny Goat Weed, Inyokaku (Japan), Umyanggwak (Korean), Xian Ling Pi (Mandarin), Yin-Yang Huo. ...
Deep purple sepals with pale petals make this a very enchanting and graceful selection; long-spurred flowers and toothed oval leaflets. New leaves emerge bronze before greening up with summer. Spring bloom. Deciduous, clumping. Mature size: 1 ft T x W Minimum temperature: -20° F
Epimedium franchetii Brimstone Butterfly Og 87.001 Big soft yellow flowers in spring. Evergreen, young foliage strongly ...
Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum AGM. Slowly spreading evergreen groundcover with reddish leaves and pale yellow flowers in ... Back to Previous Page YOU ARE HERE: Home , Online Shop , Epimedium x versicolor Sulphureum AGM ...
Epimediums (Barrenworts) for Moist and Dry Shade Gardens. >","startOffset":"-5"}},"width":"750","height":"230"} style="max- ... Forget the grass, instead grow Epimediums, also known as barrenwort or bishops hat, under trees and in other shady spots in ... Delicate in appearance, but hearty by nature you can find Epimediums for zones 3 to 9. There are clump forming and spreading ...
... epimedium). Search by ingredient to find Dherbs products faster. ...
Epimedium latisepalum - Attractive foliage and large yellow flowers from this Chinese species. ...
  • The species used as a dietary supplement is Epimedium grandiflorum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epimedium grandiflorum in The Plant List Version 1.1. (wikimedia.org)
  • One of the very first Epimediums I purchased was "Epimedium grandiflorum flavescens " from George Schenk in 1977. (nargs.org)
  • Epimedium grandiflorum 'Lilac Seedling' has attractive, bronze-green leaves from which wiry stems hold sprays of lilac flowers in late-spring. (gardenersworld.com)
  • Do you know the parentage of Epimedium 'Splish Splash' - or just if it's E. grandiflorum or E. x youngianum would be great, thanks. (jlbg.org)
  • Epimedium x rubrum - záhradný hybrid krpčiarky (Epimedium alpinum x Epimedium grandiflorum). (aquabiom.sk)
  • Epimedium is known by many names: barrenwort, horny goat weed, Herba Epimedii, bishop's hat, and ying yang huo. (naturalnews.com)
  • Forget the grass, instead grow Epimediums, also known as barrenwort or bishop's hat, under trees and in other shady spots in the landscape. (melindamyers.com)
  • Epimediums (Barrenwort) are rhizomatous perennials with evergreen or deciduous leaves, often showing attractive color in spring and coloring up again in the fall. (gardenia.net)
  • For many North American gardeners that must deal with shady wooded conditions, often rather dry too, I can think of no better candidate to grace such conditions as the many members of the genus Epimedium. (nargs.org)
  • For me, the "Onion Man", there is life beyond the genus Allium, and I'm a serious admirer and collector of Epimedium as well as many other plants. (nargs.org)
  • In genus Epimedium, herkogamy instead of dichogamy should be selected preferentially and evolved as an effective mechanism for avoiding self-interference and might not need to evolve linked with dichogamy. (datadryad.org)
  • Epimedium species are deciduous or evergreen hardy perennials. (wikipedia.org)
  • Species of Epimedium are herbaceous perennials, growing from an underground rhizome. (wikipedia.org)
  • I am most fortunate being located just a mere 40 minutes drive from the "epicenter of Epimedium", the epimedium extravaganza that is Garden Vision Epimediums founded by epi-jedi master Darrell Probst, in Hubbardston, Massachusetts. (nargs.org)
  • Garden Vision Epimediums publishes an extensive list of eppies for sale, all completely identification validated, with inumerable rare species, special variant forms, and many of Darrel's latest gorgeous hybrids. (nargs.org)
  • Epimedium wushanense contains a number of flavonoids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epimedium wushanense "Spiny-leaved Forms" is a selection from several clones grown by Darrell, growing much lower and leafier, with shorter condensed panicles of large bloom. (nargs.org)
  • Bred by Blackthorn Nursery owner Robin White, this relatively new Epimedium flavum and Epimedium wushanense cross is adorned with droves of large warm-hued blooms. (diggingdog.com)
  • Epimediums make good ground covers and are one of the choice plants for shade. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
  • Longacre Nursery always has good established plants in good variety, and in Edrom's catalogue I've just counted up 52 epimediums, a lot of them from Japan. (nargs.org)
  • I call my beloved Epimedium plants "eppies" for short. (nargs.org)
  • Epimediums make superb all-year-round ground cover under trees or shrubs, but particularly enjoy the dappled shade and leafy soil of woodland gardens where they associate well with spring bulbs, hellebores, and choice woodland plants. (gardenersworld.com)
  • Easy to grow, Epimediums make handsome ground covers or edging plants. (gardenia.net)
  • The Source" for extensive offering of accurately named Epimedium, including many of their own offerings by Epimedium guru Darrell Probst, now operated by Karen Perkins proprietor. (nargs.org)
  • The nursery is now run by Darrell's ex, Karen Perkins, a lovely person and trained horticulturalist herself, still with a mutual association with Darrell Probst and his important Epimedium breeding work. (nargs.org)
  • From the collection of Epimedium guru Darrell Probst comes one of the rarest and most garden worthy of the Chinese species. (plantdelights.com)
  • Planetary Formulas Full Spectrum Horny Goat Weed combines epimedium extract (standardized to 10% flavonoids as icariin) with whole leaf epimedium, to insure a full spectrum of important constituents. (vitacart.com)
  • In one study, Epimedium Extract Powder's active compound-icariin- proved to be great for male health, anatomy, and reproductive energy. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
  • Regardless of whether you're a man or a woman, using herbs for perks in the bedroom is something just about anyone can enjoy-with benefits that don't discriminate.Make sure to add epimedium extract icariin to that list of romantic vitality-enhancing herbs.It's long been used not only to strengthen reproductive health, but to also boost the pleasures one can experience from it. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
  • The roots of the Epimedium icariin wikipedia in the north In other words, the main roots of the four giants were almost all anchored Can penis length be increased. (qanet.gm)
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  • Combining standardized epimedium extract with whole leaf maintains the integrity of the botanical while providing a concentrated source of its valuable constituents, according to modern scientific investigation. (vitacart.com)
  • Well, most garden lovers have some species or cultivars of Epimedium. (nargs.org)
  • This species has proved hardy (most epimediums are bone hardy) and completely evergreen in my harsh Zone 5 garden (a number of eppies are indeed evergreen here), with bold, glossy, spiny-edged foliage, and dense spikes of substantially large white and yolk-yellow flowers in May. (nargs.org)
  • In addition to Epimedium, there are choice woodland Iris species, many Iris cristata cultivars, some novel Primula sieboldii cultivars, and other choice woodlanders. (nargs.org)
  • We used four self-incompatible Epimedium species to explore the roles of herkogamy and dichogamy in avoiding self-interference and to test the hypothesis that herkogamy and dichogamy may be separated and become selected preferentially in the taxa. (datadryad.org)
  • Planetary Formulas Full Spectrum Horny Goat Weed combines a standardized extract of Epimedium sagittatum with whole leaf epimedium. (vitacart.com)
  • Research advances in the mechanisms of antitumor activity of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. (jcimjournal.com)
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  • What is Epimedium Extract Powder?Epimedium Extract Powder is a product processed from the dried stems and leaves of Epimedium brevicornum and other raw materials. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
  • A systematic review of traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. (bvsalud.org)
  • Epimediums are used here as a groundcover under deciduous trees and shrubs in parks. (nargs.org)
  • Let me kick off the Epimedium 2013 topic here in January, by highlighting some nursery sources. (nargs.org)
  • Oh, and I have forgotten to mention Danielle Monbaliu from 'Epimedium Nursery', Oostkamp Belgium. (nargs.org)
  • Dense and leafy Epimedium is one of our most successful ground covers for the moist woodland setting. (diggingdog.com)
  • Epimedium (Horny Goat Weed) is one of the most valued tonics of Chinese herbalism. (vitacart.com)
  • Epimedium received its colloquial name, horny goat weed, when goats grazing on the herb were observed to increase their sexual activity. (vitacart.com)
  • Warning: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your health care professional before using Horny Goat Weed Epimedium product. (vitacart.com)
  • One Horny Goat Weed Epimedium tablet twice daily, between meals, or as recommended by your health care professional. (vitacart.com)
  • The product image of Planetary Herbals - Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium) 600mg Full Spectrum - 45 Tablets shown on this page may differ from actual size and flavor, or due to packaging update. (vitacart.com)
  • The 18" tall x 30" wide clump of Epimedium 'Songbirds' is topped, starting in late March, with an insanely large number of flower stalks that hold the large, yellow, spidery flowers well above the foliage. (plantdelights.com)
  • A compact-growing, clump-forming variety which, like all epimediums, will thrive even in dry shade, where little else will. (growsonyou.com)
  • I'm pleased to kick off this "Epimedium 2010" thread. (nargs.org)
  • Epimedium features airy sprays of flowers on wiry stems in April-May, and bronzy foliage in spring. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
  • Its first recorded use dates back to the ancient text, Shen Non Ben Cao Jing (ca. 200 B.C.-100 A.D.) Epimedium was viewed as a kidney/ adrenal tonic, used for male endocrine function, erectile function and enhancement of libido in men and women. (vitacart.com)
  • In rock gardens or shade gardens however we should find dozens of Epimediums, but no way. (nargs.org)
  • More specifically: epimedium might help lower cortisol levels, which in turn helps boost energy and lower stress (and which could even help subclinical conditions like adrenal fatigue). (dongyuanbiotech.com)
  • A unique epimedium: flowers have no spurs and are bell-shaped. (dancingoaks.com)
  • Reliable and long-lived, Epimediums can adapt to drier conditions once established, spreading slowly and steadily. (diggingdog.com)
  • Grow Epimedium in part to full shade and loamy soil rich in organic matter. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
  • The stem and leaf of epimedium also contain des-O-methlicariin, B-anhydroicaritin and magnoflorine. (vitacart.com)
  • Delicate in appearance, but hearty by nature you can find Epimediums for zones 3 to 9. (melindamyers.com)
  • Epimediums have been popular in Japan for many years but are now beginning to increase in popularity with UK gardeners. (gardenersworld.com)
  • I got my plant at a local NARGS auction 3 years back, where Darrell as usual generously donated a wonderful selection of "choicest of choice" epimedium to benefit our chapter. (nargs.org)
  • This review, for example, notes epimedium has qualities that may enhance both reproductive drive and desire, qualities that have been called upon in healing for hundreds of years. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
  • For some years I visited the great gardens of Scotland, but Epimediums were hard to find. (nargs.org)
  • Excellent affordable list of Epimedium, including the new 'Atlas' from Free Spirit Nursury. (nargs.org)
  • For people who wish to try epimedium, consult with a health care provider first as the herb can interact with other medications, such as cortisone, aromatase inhibitors, prednisone, and others. (naturalnews.com)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Epimedium" by people in this website by year, and whether "Epimedium" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Epimedium" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)