Epimedium
Herb-Drug Interactions
Neuritogenesis of herbal (+)- and (-)-syringaresinols separated by chiral HPLC in PC12h and Neuro2a cells. (1/31)
Syringaresinol isolated from Epimedium koreanum NAKA1 and Magnolia officinalis REHD. et WILS. was subjected to optical resolution by chiral HPLC to give (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. The two syringaresinol enantiomers, as well as a mixture of their glucosides, showed dose-dependent neuritogenesis in a concentration range from 0.24 to 24 microM in PC12h cells. (+info)Inducible effects of icariin, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin on directional differentiation of embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. (2/31)
AIM: To investigate the possible inducible effects of icariin, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin on the directional differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. METHODS: ES cells were cultivated as embryoid bodies (EBs) in hanging drops with icariin, icaritin, or desmethylicaritin. ES cells treated with retinoic acid and with solvent were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. The cardiomyocytes derived from the ES cells were verified using immunocytochemistry. The expression of cardiac developmental-dependent genes was detected using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were analyzed using flow cytometry to determine the partly inducible effect mechanisms involved. RESULTS: The total percentage of beating EBs treated with 10(-7) mol/L icariin, icaritin, or desmethylicaritin was 87% (P<0.01), 59% (P<0.01), and 49%, respectively. All the beating cardiomyocytes derived from the ES cells expressed cardiac-specific proteins for a-actinin and troponin T. Among them, 10(-7) mol/L icariin treatment resulted in a significantly advanced and increased mRNA level of a-cardiac major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and myosin light chain 2v (MLC-2v) in EBs in the early cardiac developmental stage. Before shifting to the cardiomyocyte phenotype, icariin could evoke the accumulation of ES cells in G0/G1 and accelerate apoptosis of the cell population (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Icariin facilitated the directional differentiation of ES cells into cardiomyocytes at a concentration of 10(-7) mol/L. The promoting effect of icariin on cardiac differentiation was related to increasing and accelerating gene expression of a-cardiac MHC and MLC-2v, as well as regulating the cell cycles and inducing apoptosis. (+info)Icariin-mediated expression of cardiac genes and modulation of nitric oxide signaling pathway during differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. (3/31)
AIM: To investigate effects of icariin on cardiac gene expression and the modulation of nitric oxide (NO) signal transduction during the differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into cardiomyocytes in vitro. METHODS: The expression levels of cardiac developmental-dependent genes were measured using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The chronotropic responses of cardiomyocytes to b-adrenoceptor stimulation were determined. The levels of cAMP and cGMP in ES cells were measured using radioimmunoassay. Endogenous NO levels were measured by using the Griess reaction. Aminoguanidine (AG) was used to confirm the influence of icariin on the endogenous NO signal pathway. RESULTS: Icariin significantly elevated mRNA levels of cardiac transcription factors GATA4 and Nkx2.5, and cardiac-specific alpha-MHC, MLC-2v and beta-AR genes in a concentration- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). Cardiomyocytes derived from embryoid body (EB) treated with icariin were more sensitive to isoprenaline (P<0.01). Treatment of ES cells with icariin resulted in a continued elevation in the cAMP/cGMP ratio before a shift to the cardiomyocyte phenotype (P<0.05). AG decreased the NO level, and delayed and decreased the incidence of contracting EB to only approximately 35% on d 5+11, an effect that could be rescued by icariin. When cells were cocultured with icariin and AG, the percentage of beating EB reached a peak level of 73% on d 5+11 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The inducible effects of icariin were partly related to increase in the expression of cardiac developmental-dependent genes, and elevation of the cAMP/cGMP ratio in ES cells, as well as upregulation of endogenous NO generation during the early stages of cardiac development. (+info)Regulation of Cbfa1 expression by total flavonoids of Herba epimedii. (4/31)
Core binding factor alpha1 (Cbfa1) is a member of the runt family of transcription factors, which appears to play a pivotal role in regulating the differentiation of osteoblastic precursors and the activity of mature osteoblasts. Total flavonoids of Herba epimedii (HEF) is a recognized bone anabolic agent, but there is lack of reports on the modulation of Cbfa1 expression by HEF. Here we investigated the effect of HEF on Cbfa1 expression in the bone of ovariectomized (OVX) rats. HEF could increase the expression of Cbfa1 mRNA in the bone of ovariectomized rats in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the high dose HEF (160 mg/kg) administered for 12 weeks in vivo stimulated osteocalcin expression. These findings suggest that Cbfa1 is required for mediating the anabolic effects of HEF. (+info)Structure identification of a prenylflavonol glycoside from Epimedium koreanum by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. (5/31)
A novel prenylflavonol glycoside, named acetylicariin, has been isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. The structure has been identified by electrospray ionization multi-stage tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn) and other chemical evidence, which has been elucidated as 8-prenylkaempferol-4'-methoxyl-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-beta-D-(2"-O-acety l)glucopyranoside. (+info)Prevention of bone loss by aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum in an ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. (6/31)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevention effect of aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum (ESE) on ovariectomy-induced (OVX) bone loss in rats. METHODS: Rats were divided into sham-operated and OVX groups. The OVX rats were divided into four groups treated with distilled water, 17beta-estradiol (1 mg/kg, ig) and ESE (0.5 and 1 g/kg, ig) for 11 weeks. Serum calcium, phosphorus, estradiol, bone gla protein concentrations and serum alkaline phosphatase activity were measured. Bone density was assayed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The undecalcified longitudinal proximal tibial metaphysical sections were cut and stained for the bone histomorphometric analysis. RESULTS: In OVX rats, alkaline phosphatase activity in serum was markedly increased by ESE treatment, which had no obvious influence on the body weight. Meanwhile, atrophy of uterus and descent of bone mineral density were suppressed by ESE treatment. In addition, ESE completely corrected the decreased concentrations of calcium and E2 in serum observed in OVX rats. Histological results also showed ESE prevented the increases in trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) in OVX rats whereas it did not alter trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and trabecular number (Tb.N) in OVX rats. Moreover, ESE had remarkable effect on bone formation rate with bone volume as referent (BFR/BV) and bone formation rate with bone surface as referent (BFR/BS). CONCLUSION: The findings assessed on the basis of biochemical test, bone mineral density and histomorphometric parameters show that aqueous extract of Epimedii sagittatum has a definite antiosteoporotic effect and can prevent the OVX-induced bone loss in rats. (+info)Icariin promotes expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 during cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells in vitro. (7/31)
AIM: To investigate the effect of icariin on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1alpha), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha), and nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1) on cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro. METHODS: The cardiomyocytes derived from murine ES cells were verified by immunocytochemistry using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Cardiac-specific sarcomeric proteins (ie alpha-actinin, troponin T) were evaluated when embryoid bodies (EB) were treated with icariin or retinoid acid. The expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 were analyzed using both semiquantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting in cardiomyocyte differentiation. The phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) was studied in the differentiation process, and its specific inhibitor SB203580 was employed to confirm the function of the p38 MAPK on icariin-induced cardiac differentiation. RESULTS: The application of icariin significantly induced the cardiomyocyte differentiation of EB as indicated by the promoted expression of alpha-actinin and troponin T. The expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 increased coincidently in early differentiation and the increase was dose-dependently upregulated by icariin treatment. The phosphorylation of the p38 MAPK peaked on d 6 and decreased after d 8, and the activation was further enhanced and prolonged when the EB were subjected to icariin, which was concurrent with the elevation of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1. Moreover, the inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway by SB203580 efficiently abolished icariin-stimulated cardiomyocyte differentiation and resulted in the capture of the upregulation of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1. CONCLUSION: Taken together, icariin promoted the expression of PGC-1alpha, PPARalpha, and NRF-1 during cardiomyocyte differentiation of murine ES cells in vitro and the effect was partly responsible for the activation of the p38 MAPK. (+info)Statistically designed enzymatic hydrolysis for optimized production of icariside II as a novel melanogenesis inhibitor. (8/31)
Three kinds of prenylated flavonols, icariside I, icariside II, and icaritin, were isolated from an icariin hydrolysate and their effects on melanogenesis evaluated based on mushroom tyrosinase inhibition and quantifying the melanin contents in melanocytes. Although none of the compounds had an effect on tyrosinase activity, icariside II and icaritin both effectively inhibited the melanin contents with an IC50 of 10.53 and 11.13 MM, respectively. Whereas icariside II was obtained from a reaction with beta-glucosidase and cellulase, the icariin was not completely converted into icariside II. Thus, for the high-purity production of icariside II, the reaction was optimized using the response surface methodology, where an enzyme concentration of 5.0 mg/ml, pH 7, 37.5 degrees C;, and 8 h reaction time were selected as the central conditions for the central composite design (CCD) for the enzymatic hydrolysis of icariin into icariside II using cellulase. Empirical models were developed to describe the relationships between the operating factors and the response (icariside II yield). A statistical analysis indicated that all four factors had a significant effect (p<0.01) on the icariside II production. The coefficient of determination (R2) was good for the model (0.9853), and the optimum production conditions for icariside II was an enzyme concentration of 7.5 mg/ml, pH 5, 50 degrees C, and 12 h reaction time. A good agreement between the predicted and experimental data under the designed optimal conditions confirmed the usefulness of the model. A laboratory pilot scale was also successful. (+info)Epimedium is a genus of plants in the family Berberidaceae, also known as barberry family. It is commonly known as Horny Goat Weed due to its traditional use as an aphrodisiac in Chinese medicine. The active compound of Epimedium, icariin, has been studied for its potential effects on improving sexual function and treating erectile dysfunction. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish the safety and efficacy of this herb as a treatment for sexual dysfunction.
It's important to note that natural does not always mean safe, and it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, including Epimedium, to ensure safety and avoid potential interactions with other medications.
Aerial parts of plants refer to the above-ground portions of a plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. These parts are often used in medicine, either in their entirety or as isolated extracts, to take advantage of their medicinal properties. The specific components of aerial parts that are used in medicine can vary depending on the plant species and the desired therapeutic effects. For example, the leaves of some plants may contain active compounds that have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, while the flowers of others may be rich in antioxidants or compounds with sedative effects. In general, aerial parts of plants are used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory, digestive, and nervous system disorders, as well as skin conditions and infections.
Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are a class of medications that work by blocking the phosphodiesterase enzyme, specifically PDE5, which is found in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels of the penis. By inhibiting this enzyme, PDE5 inhibitors increase the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a molecule that relaxes these smooth muscles and allows for increased blood flow into the corpus cavernosum of the penis, leading to an erection.
PDE5 inhibitors are commonly used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and include medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra). These medications are usually taken orally, and their effects can last for several hours. It is important to note that PDE5 inhibitors only work in the presence of sexual stimulation, and they do not increase sexual desire or arousal on their own.
In addition to their use in ED, PDE5 inhibitors have also been shown to be effective in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by relaxing the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels of the lungs and reducing the workload on the heart.
Flavonoids are a type of plant compounds with antioxidant properties that are beneficial to health. They are found in various fruits, vegetables, grains, and wine. Flavonoids have been studied for their potential to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer due to their ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.
There are several subclasses of flavonoids, including:
1. Flavanols: Found in tea, chocolate, grapes, and berries. They have been shown to improve blood flow and lower blood pressure.
2. Flavones: Found in parsley, celery, and citrus fruits. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
3. Flavanonols: Found in citrus fruits, onions, and tea. They have been shown to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation.
4. Isoflavones: Found in soybeans and legumes. They have estrogen-like effects and may help prevent hormone-related cancers.
5. Anthocyanidins: Found in berries, grapes, and other fruits. They have antioxidant properties and may help improve vision and memory.
It is important to note that while flavonoids have potential health benefits, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or a healthy lifestyle. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Herb-drug interactions (HDIs) refer to the pharmacological or clinical consequences that occur when a patient takes a herbal product concurrently with a prescribed medication. These interactions can result in various outcomes, such as decreased, increased, or altered drug effects due to changes in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug.
Herbs may contain various bioactive compounds that can interact with drugs and affect their pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. For example, some herbs may induce or inhibit drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes, leading to altered drug metabolism and potentially increased or decreased drug concentrations in the body.
Similarly, herbs can also affect drug transporters, such as P-glycoprotein, which can further alter drug absorption, distribution, and excretion. Moreover, some herbs may have pharmacodynamic interactions with drugs, leading to additive or synergistic effects, or antagonism of the drug's therapeutic action.
Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of potential HDIs when prescribing medications to patients who use herbal products and consider monitoring their patients' medication responses closely. Patients should also be advised to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal products they are taking, including dosage and frequency of use.
Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.
Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.
It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Epimedium
Epimedium wushanense
Epimedium pubigerum
Epimedium pinnatum
Epimedium acuminatum
Epimedium × rubrum
Epimedium franchetii
Epimedium fargesii
Epimedium alpinum
Epimedium sagittatum
Epimedium grandiflorum
William T. Stearn
List of the vascular plants in the Red Data Book of Russia
Iris odaesanensis
Prenylflavonoid
Thalamiflorae
List of wort plants
Cypripedium formosanum
Icariin
Brian Mathew
Caloptilia magnifica
Jardin Jungle Karlostachys
Ranzania japonica
Wildlife of South Korea
Osmia cornuta
JC Raulston Arboretum
Circumboreal Region
Nan Bao
Liquid X
List of garden plants in North America
Epimedium - Wikipedia
Epimedium grandiflorum - Wikispecies
Epimedium Pink Champagne | White Flower Farm
Epimedium 2010 | North American Rock Garden Society
Epimedium 2013 | North American Rock Garden Society
sex health - FEMALE AROUSAL ENHANCEMENT - epimedium supplement 1B - Shopping.com
Epimedium grandiflorum 'Lilac Seedling | BBC Gardeners World Magazine
Learn about Epimedium campanulatum | Fairy Wings | Perennial Encyclopedia
Epimedium sulphureum | International Plant Names Index
Learn about Epimedium 'Songbirds' | Songbirds Fairy Wings | Perennial Encyclopedia
Epimedium 'Amber Queen' at Digging Dog Nursery
Epimedium, an herb widely used in TCM, can improve vascularization - NaturalNews.com
Epimedium Lilafee
Ground Cover Plants: Phlox, Stonecrop, Hypreicum, Epimedium, and More! | Jackson & Perkins
Epimedium leptorrhizum-2608
Epimedium x perralchium 'Frohnleiten'
Epimedium x perralchicum 'Frohnleiten'
Epimedium 'Akebono' - The Plantsman's Preference
Epimedium 'Kuki' NEW 2023-4719
Epimedium | Profiles RNS
EPIMEDIUM IN UR - Aromatherapy | Find EPIMEDIUM IN UR on Lacartes
Epimedium ecalcaratum, Barrenwort - Dancing Oaks Nursery and Gardens
Horny Goat Weed, Cut, 4 oz (Epimedium sagittatum) - Penn Herb Co. Ltd.
Epimedium grandiflorum 'Lilafee', Barrenwort - Dancing Oaks Nursery and Gardens
Epimedium franchetii 'Brimstone Butterfly' Og 87.001 | Pan Global Plants
Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum' AGM Seed
Epimediums (Barrenworts) for Moist and Dry Shade Gardens :: Melinda Myers
Herbal products containing Horny Goat Weed (epimedium) : Dherbs, Herbal Formulas
Grandiflorum6
- The species used as a dietary supplement is Epimedium grandiflorum. (wikipedia.org)
- Epimedium grandiflorum in The Plant List Version 1.1. (wikimedia.org)
- One of the very first Epimediums I purchased was "Epimedium grandiflorum flavescens " from George Schenk in 1977. (nargs.org)
- Epimedium grandiflorum 'Lilac Seedling' has attractive, bronze-green leaves from which wiry stems hold sprays of lilac flowers in late-spring. (gardenersworld.com)
- Do you know the parentage of Epimedium 'Splish Splash' - or just if it's E. grandiflorum or E. x youngianum would be great, thanks. (jlbg.org)
- Epimedium x rubrum - záhradný hybrid krpčiarky (Epimedium alpinum x Epimedium grandiflorum). (aquabiom.sk)
Barrenwort3
- Epimedium is known by many names: barrenwort, horny goat weed, Herba Epimedii, bishop's hat, and ying yang huo. (naturalnews.com)
- Forget the grass, instead grow Epimediums, also known as barrenwort or bishop's hat, under trees and in other shady spots in the landscape. (melindamyers.com)
- Epimediums (Barrenwort) are rhizomatous perennials with evergreen or deciduous leaves, often showing attractive color in spring and coloring up again in the fall. (gardenia.net)
Genus3
- For many North American gardeners that must deal with shady wooded conditions, often rather dry too, I can think of no better candidate to grace such conditions as the many members of the genus Epimedium. (nargs.org)
- For me, the "Onion Man", there is life beyond the genus Allium, and I'm a serious admirer and collector of Epimedium as well as many other plants. (nargs.org)
- In genus Epimedium, herkogamy instead of dichogamy should be selected preferentially and evolved as an effective mechanism for avoiding self-interference and might not need to evolve linked with dichogamy. (datadryad.org)
Perennials2
- Epimedium species are deciduous or evergreen hardy perennials. (wikipedia.org)
- Species of Epimedium are herbaceous perennials, growing from an underground rhizome. (wikipedia.org)
Garden Vision Epimediums2
- I am most fortunate being located just a mere 40 minutes drive from the "epicenter of Epimedium", the epimedium extravaganza that is Garden Vision Epimediums founded by epi-jedi master Darrell Probst, in Hubbardston, Massachusetts. (nargs.org)
- Garden Vision Epimediums publishes an extensive list of eppies for sale, all completely identification validated, with inumerable rare species, special variant forms, and many of Darrel's latest gorgeous hybrids. (nargs.org)
Wushanense3
- Epimedium wushanense contains a number of flavonoids. (wikipedia.org)
- Epimedium wushanense "Spiny-leaved Forms" is a selection from several clones grown by Darrell, growing much lower and leafier, with shorter condensed panicles of large bloom. (nargs.org)
- Bred by Blackthorn Nursery owner Robin White, this relatively new Epimedium flavum and Epimedium wushanense cross is adorned with droves of large warm-hued blooms. (diggingdog.com)
Plants5
- Epimediums make good ground covers and are one of the choice plants for shade. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
- Longacre Nursery always has good established plants in good variety, and in Edrom's catalogue I've just counted up 52 epimediums, a lot of them from Japan. (nargs.org)
- I call my beloved Epimedium plants "eppies" for short. (nargs.org)
- Epimediums make superb all-year-round ground cover under trees or shrubs, but particularly enjoy the dappled shade and leafy soil of woodland gardens where they associate well with spring bulbs, hellebores, and choice woodland plants. (gardenersworld.com)
- Easy to grow, Epimediums make handsome ground covers or edging plants. (gardenia.net)
Darrell Probst3
- The Source" for extensive offering of accurately named Epimedium, including many of their own offerings by Epimedium guru Darrell Probst, now operated by Karen Perkins proprietor. (nargs.org)
- The nursery is now run by Darrell's ex, Karen Perkins, a lovely person and trained horticulturalist herself, still with a mutual association with Darrell Probst and his important Epimedium breeding work. (nargs.org)
- From the collection of Epimedium guru Darrell Probst comes one of the rarest and most garden worthy of the Chinese species. (plantdelights.com)
Icariin6
- Planetary Formulas Full Spectrum Horny Goat Weed combines epimedium extract (standardized to 10% flavonoids as icariin) with whole leaf epimedium, to insure a full spectrum of important constituents. (vitacart.com)
- In one study, Epimedium Extract Powder's active compound-icariin- proved to be great for male health, anatomy, and reproductive energy. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
- Regardless of whether you're a man or a woman, using herbs for perks in the bedroom is something just about anyone can enjoy-with benefits that don't discriminate.Make sure to add epimedium extract icariin to that list of romantic vitality-enhancing herbs.It's long been used not only to strengthen reproductive health, but to also boost the pleasures one can experience from it. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
- The roots of the Epimedium icariin wikipedia in the north In other words, the main roots of the four giants were almost all anchored Can penis length be increased. (qanet.gm)
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Standardized epimedium extract1
- Combining standardized epimedium extract with whole leaf maintains the integrity of the botanical while providing a concentrated source of its valuable constituents, according to modern scientific investigation. (vitacart.com)
Species4
- Well, most garden lovers have some species or cultivars of Epimedium. (nargs.org)
- This species has proved hardy (most epimediums are bone hardy) and completely evergreen in my harsh Zone 5 garden (a number of eppies are indeed evergreen here), with bold, glossy, spiny-edged foliage, and dense spikes of substantially large white and yolk-yellow flowers in May. (nargs.org)
- In addition to Epimedium, there are choice woodland Iris species, many Iris cristata cultivars, some novel Primula sieboldii cultivars, and other choice woodlanders. (nargs.org)
- We used four self-incompatible Epimedium species to explore the roles of herkogamy and dichogamy in avoiding self-interference and to test the hypothesis that herkogamy and dichogamy may be separated and become selected preferentially in the taxa. (datadryad.org)
Sagittatum1
- Planetary Formulas Full Spectrum Horny Goat Weed combines a standardized extract of Epimedium sagittatum with whole leaf epimedium. (vitacart.com)
Brevicornum14
- Research advances in the mechanisms of antitumor activity of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. (jcimjournal.com)
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- Similarly, the sun rises and the moon sets, the wind, epimedium brevicornum benefits frost, rain and snow, there are no gods in charge of these. (nikkikress.com)
- One million epimedium brevicornum benefits epimedium brevicornum benefits in Taizhou, 500,000 in Wenzhou, and 500,000 in Qingyuan, but the 500,000 in Qingyuan is not normal. (nikkikress.com)
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- My affairs seemed to have nothing to do with Yuxiu, and Yuxiu didn't say anything A word that justifies epimedium brevicornum benefits the nurse. (nikkikress.com)
- What is Epimedium Extract Powder?Epimedium Extract Powder is a product processed from the dried stems and leaves of Epimedium brevicornum and other raw materials. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
Versicolor1
- Epimedium versicolor E. Morr. (wikimedia.org)
Koreanum1
- A systematic review of traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. (bvsalud.org)
Deciduous1
- Epimediums are used here as a groundcover under deciduous trees and shrubs in parks. (nargs.org)
Nursery2
Moist1
- Dense and leafy Epimedium is one of our most successful ground covers for the moist woodland setting. (diggingdog.com)
Niveum1
- Epimedium niveum hort. (wikimedia.org)
Roseum1
- Epimedium roseum Hort. (wikimedia.org)
20021
- Stearn, William T. - Epimedium, 2002. (johnjearrard.co.uk)
Horny5
- Epimedium (Horny Goat Weed) is one of the most valued tonics of Chinese herbalism. (vitacart.com)
- Epimedium received its colloquial name, horny goat weed, when goats grazing on the herb were observed to increase their sexual activity. (vitacart.com)
- Warning: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your health care professional before using Horny Goat Weed Epimedium product. (vitacart.com)
- One Horny Goat Weed Epimedium tablet twice daily, between meals, or as recommended by your health care professional. (vitacart.com)
- The product image of Planetary Herbals - Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium) 600mg Full Spectrum - 45 Tablets shown on this page may differ from actual size and flavor, or due to packaging update. (vitacart.com)
Clump2
- The 18" tall x 30" wide clump of Epimedium 'Songbirds' is topped, starting in late March, with an insanely large number of flower stalks that hold the large, yellow, spidery flowers well above the foliage. (plantdelights.com)
- A compact-growing, clump-forming variety which, like all epimediums, will thrive even in dry shade, where little else will. (growsonyou.com)
Kick off1
- I'm pleased to kick off this "Epimedium 2010" thread. (nargs.org)
Wiry stems1
- Epimedium features airy sprays of flowers on wiry stems in April-May, and bronzy foliage in spring. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
ENHANCEMENT1
- Its first recorded use dates back to the ancient text, Shen Non Ben Cao Jing (ca. 200 B.C.-100 A.D.) Epimedium was viewed as a kidney/ adrenal tonic, used for male endocrine function, erectile function and enhancement of libido in men and women. (vitacart.com)
Shade gardens1
- In rock gardens or shade gardens however we should find dozens of Epimediums, but no way. (nargs.org)
Adrenal1
- More specifically: epimedium might help lower cortisol levels, which in turn helps boost energy and lower stress (and which could even help subclinical conditions like adrenal fatigue). (dongyuanbiotech.com)
Flowers1
- A unique epimedium: flowers have no spurs and are bell-shaped. (dancingoaks.com)
Slowly1
- Reliable and long-lived, Epimediums can adapt to drier conditions once established, spreading slowly and steadily. (diggingdog.com)
Soil1
- Grow Epimedium in part to full shade and loamy soil rich in organic matter. (whiteflowerfarm.com)
Leaf1
- The stem and leaf of epimedium also contain des-O-methlicariin, B-anhydroicaritin and magnoflorine. (vitacart.com)
Zones1
- Delicate in appearance, but hearty by nature you can find Epimediums for zones 3 to 9. (melindamyers.com)
Gardeners1
- Epimediums have been popular in Japan for many years but are now beginning to increase in popularity with UK gardeners. (gardenersworld.com)
Plant1
- I got my plant at a local NARGS auction 3 years back, where Darrell as usual generously donated a wonderful selection of "choicest of choice" epimedium to benefit our chapter. (nargs.org)
Review1
- This review, for example, notes epimedium has qualities that may enhance both reproductive drive and desire, qualities that have been called upon in healing for hundreds of years. (dongyuanbiotech.com)
Gardens1
- For some years I visited the great gardens of Scotland, but Epimediums were hard to find. (nargs.org)
List1
- Excellent affordable list of Epimedium, including the new 'Atlas' from Free Spirit Nursury. (nargs.org)
People3
- For people who wish to try epimedium, consult with a health care provider first as the herb can interact with other medications, such as cortisone, aromatase inhibitors, prednisone, and others. (naturalnews.com)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Epimedium" by people in this website by year, and whether "Epimedium" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Epimedium" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)