Eremophila is a genus of flowering plants in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. These plants are native to Australia and are commonly known as emu bushes or poverty bushes. They are characterized by their shrubby or tree-like growth habits and their tubular flowers, which attract nectar-feeding birds and insects. Some species of Eremophila have medicinal properties and have been used in traditional Aboriginal medicine. However, it is important to note that the use of these plants as medicine should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as some species may have toxic effects if not used properly.

Genetically modified plants (GMPs) are plants that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits. These modifications can be made to enhance certain characteristics such as increased resistance to pests, improved tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity, or enhanced nutritional content. The process often involves introducing genes from other organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the plant's genome. Examples of GMPs include Bt cotton, which has a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that makes it resistant to certain pests, and golden rice, which is engineered to contain higher levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. It's important to note that genetically modified plants are subject to rigorous testing and regulation to ensure their safety for human consumption and environmental impact before they are approved for commercial use.