An acute infection of the skin caused by species of STREPTOCOCCUS. This disease most frequently affects infants, young children, and the elderly. Characteristics include pink-to-red lesions that spread rapidly and are warm to the touch. The commonest site of involvement is the face.
An acute and chronic contagious disease of young pigs caused by Erysipelothrix insidiosa.
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that has a tendency to form long filaments. Its organisms are widely distributed in nature and are found in MAMMALS; BIRDS; and FISHES. Erysipelothrix may appear gram-negative because they decolorize easily.
Infections with bacteria of the genus ERYSIPELOTHRIX.
An acute, diffuse, and suppurative inflammation of loose connective tissue, particularly the deep subcutaneous tissues, and sometimes muscle, which is most commonly seen as a result of infection of a wound, ulcer, or other skin lesions.
An infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae that is almost wholly restricted to persons who in their occupation handle infected fish, shellfish, poultry, or meat. Three forms of this condition exist: a mild localized form manifested by local swelling and redness of the skin; a diffuse form that might present with fever; and a rare systemic form associated with endocarditis.
3,6-Diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride mixt. with 3,6-acridinediamine. Fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.
Lymphangitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the lymphatic vessels, often presenting as red, tender streaks along the path of the affected lymphatic channel.
An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces pristinaspiralis. It is a mixture of compounds from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A: pristinamycin IIA and IIB and from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B: pristinamycin IA, pristinamycin IB, pristinamycin IC.
A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.
Skin diseases caused by bacteria.

Invasive group A streptococcal infections: T1M1 isolates expressing pyrogenic exotoxins A and B in combination with selective lack of toxin-neutralizing antibodies are associated with increased risk of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. (1/32)

Analysis of 132 group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates from 151 invasive episodes, including streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), from 1983 to 1995 showed great genetic variation by use of T serotyping in combination with restriction fragment length polymorphism. In contrast, genetically homogenous T1M1 isolates appeared in epidemic patterns with significantly increased risk of STSS. The speA gene, with the allelic variants speA2 and speA3 carried by the T1M1 and T3M3 serotypes, respectively, was strongly associated with STSS. Infection with a GAS isolate carrying speA, alcohol abuse, and malignancy recently treated with cytostatic drugs were factors independently related to STSS. Neutralization of SpeA lymphocyte mitogenicity was totally absent in sera from patients with STSS and low in sera from persons with uncomplicated bacteremia compared with levels in sera from uncomplicated erysipelas. Neutralization of SpeB was significantly lower in sera of patients with STSS than in sera from persons with bacteremia or erysipelas.  (+info)

Anal colonization of group G beta-hemolytic streptococci in relapsing erysipelas of the lower extremity. (2/32)

Four patients who had frequent relapses of erysipelas but no obvious portal of entry and no beta-hemolytic streptococci in specimens from conventional culture sites all had group G streptococci in cultures of specimens from the anal canal. It is suggested that anal colonization with group G streptococci, and possibly group A and other beta-hemolytic streptococci, may constitute a reservoir for streptococci in such cases.  (+info)

Outbreak of idiopathic erysipelas in a psychiatric hospital. (3/32)

In an outbreak of idiopathic erysipelas ten women patients, aged 42-74, in a long-stay unit of a psychiatric hospital were simultaneously affected. Group A streptococci M-type 1 were isolated from two isolated from two patients with erysipelas and 18 carriers, but subsequent serological tests for type-specific antibody, antistreptolysin O, and anti-deoxyribonuclease B showed that the infection had been widespread in the unit. Treatment with ampicillin proved ineffective and to prevent relapse it was substituted by a standard course of intramuscular penicillin. This seems to be the first epidemic of this type to be reported and certainly the first outbreak of idiopathic erysipelas to be investigated by modern serological techniques.  (+info)

Antibiotic use in patients with erysipelas: a retrospective study. (4/32)

BACKGROUND: Erysipelas is a skin infection generally caused by group A streptococci. Although penicillin is the drug of choice, some physicians tend to treat erysipelas with antibiotics other than penicillin. OBJECTIVES: To define the pattern of antibiotic use, factors affecting antibiotic selection, and outcome of patients treated with penicillin versus those treated with other antimicrobial agents. METHODS: A retrospective review of charts of adult patients with discharge diagnosis of erysipelas was conducted for the years 1993-1996. RESULTS: The study group comprised 365 patients (median age 67 years). In 76% of the cases infection involved the leg/s. Predisposing condition/s were present in 82% of cases. Microorganisms were isolated from blood cultures in only 6 of 176 cases (3%), and Streptococcus spp. was recovered in four of these six patients. Cultures from skin specimens were positive in 3 of 23 cases. Penicillin alone was given to 164 patients (45%). Other antibiotics were more commonly used in the second half of the study period (P < 0.0001) in patients with underlying conditions (P = 0.06) and in those hospitalized in the dermatology ward (P < 0.0001). Hospitalization was significantly shorter in the penicillin group (P = 0.004). There were no in-hospital deaths. CONCLUSIONS: We found no advantage in using antibiotics other than penicillin for treating erysipelas. The low yield of skin and blood cultures and their marginal impact on management, as well as the excellent outcome suggest that this infection can probably be treated empirically on an outpatient basis.  (+info)

Oral pristinamycin versus standard penicillin regimen to treat erysipelas in adults: randomised, non-inferiority, open trial. (5/32)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of oral pristinamycin versus intravenous then oral penicillin to treat erysipelas in patients in hospital. DESIGN: Multicentre, parallel group, open labelled, randomised non-inferiority trial. SETTING: 22 French hospitals. PARTICIPANTS: 289 adults admitted to hospital with erysipelas. RESULTS: At follow up (day 25-45) the cure rate (primary efficacy end point) for the per protocol populations was 81% (83/102) for pristinamycin and 67% (68/102) for penicillin. The planned interim analysis (global one sided type I error 5%) showed that the one sided 97.06% confidence interval of the observed difference (pristinamycin-penicillin) between cure rates (3.3% to infinity ) exceeded the -10% non-inferiority threshold. For the intention to treat populations the cure rate at follow up was 65% (90/138) for pristinamycin and 53% (79/150) for penicillin, with the one sided 97.06% confidence interval of the observed difference between cure rates (1.7% to infinity ) exceeding the -10% non-inferiority threshold. That the lower limit of the confidence interval exceeded the -10% threshold and was also >0 supports the hypothesis that pristinamycin is significantly superior at the 5% level. More adverse events related to treatment, as assessed by the investigators, were reported in the pristinamycin group than in the penicillin group. Most adverse events involved the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea) but were minor and usually did not require discontinuation of treatment. CONCLUSION: Pristinamycin could be an alternative to the standard intravenous then oral penicillin regimen used to treat erysipelas in adults in hospital, with the advantages of oral first line therapy.  (+info)

Common infections in clinical practice: dealing with the daily uncertainties. (6/32)

Common infections we see every day in the office--urinary tract infections, vaginitis, upper respiratory tract infections, and soft-tissue infections--present a number of diagnostic and treatment uncertainties. In this age of growing antibiotic resistance, these include if and when to start antibiotic therapy, and which agents to use.  (+info)

Resting tachycardia, a warning sign in anorexia nervosa: case report. (7/32)

BACKGROUND: Among psychiatric disorders, anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate. During an exacerbation of this illness, patients frequently present with nonspecific symptoms. Upon hospitalization, anorexia nervosa patients are often markedly bradycardic, which may be an adaptive response to progressive weight loss and negative energy balance. When anorexia nervosa patients manifest tachycardia, even heart rates in the 80-90 bpm range, a supervening acute illness should be suspected. CASE PRESENTATION: A 52-year old woman with longstanding anorexia nervosa was hospitalized due to progressive leg pain, weakness, and fatigue accompanied by marked weight loss. On physical examination she was cachectic but in no apparent distress. She had fine lanugo-type hair over her face and arms with an erythematous rash noted on her palms and left lower extremity. Her blood pressure was 96/50 mm Hg and resting heart rate was 106 bpm though she appeared euvolemic. Laboratory tests revealed anemia, mild leukocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. She was initially treated with enteral feedings for an exacerbation of anorexia nervosa, but increasing leukocytosis without fever and worsening left leg pain prompted the diagnosis of an indolent left lower extremity cellulitis. With antibiotic therapy her heart rate decreased to 45 bpm despite minimal restoration of body weight. CONCLUSIONS: Bradycardia is a characteristic feature of anorexia nervosa particularly with significant weight loss. When anorexia nervosa patients present with nonspecific symptoms, resting tachycardia should prompt a search for potentially life-threatening conditions.  (+info)

Reemergence of emm1 and a changed superantigen profile for group A streptococci causing invasive infections: results from a nationwide study. (8/32)

Between 1999 and 2002, 496 invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates from clinical microbiological departments in Denmark and subsequently 487 (98%) questionnaires from the clinicians treating the patients were received as part of a national surveillance. emm types and streptococcal superantigen (SAg) genes were determined. The incidence of invasive GAS infections was on average 2.3 per 100,000 per year. Bacteremia with no focal symptoms (27%) was together with erysipelas (20%) the most prevalent clinical diagnoses. Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome occurred in 10% of patients, of which 56% died. The overall case fatality rate within 30 days was 23%. In total, 47 different emm types were identified, of which emm1, emm3, emm4, emm12, emm28, and emm89 were identified in 72% of the 493 available isolates. During the 4-year period the presence of emm1 increased from 16% in 1999 to 40% in 2002. Concurrently, the presence of emm3 decreased from 23% in 1999 to 2% in 2002. The emm1 isolates predominantly carried speA, although the frequency decreased from 94% in 1999 to 71% in 2002, whereas the emm1-specific prevalence of speC increased from 25 to 53%. In a historical perspective, this could be interpreted as a reemergence of emm1 and could indicate a possible introduction of a new emm1 subclone. However, this reemergence did not result in any significant changes in the clinical manifestations during the study period. Our results show the complexity of invasive GAS infections, with time-dependent variations in the incidence and distribution of emm and SAg genes, which emphasizes the need for continuous epidemiological and molecular investigations.  (+info)

Erysipelas is a skin infection characterized by the rapid onset of sharply demarcated, raised, and indurated (hardened) red plaques or patches with surrounding edema (swelling). It is typically caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria (\*Streptococcus pyogenes*). The infection involves the upper dermis and superficial lymphatics, resulting in painful, tender, warm, and erythematous (red) lesions. Erysipelas can also present with fever, chills, malaise, and generalized fatigue. Common sites for this infection include the face and lower extremities. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection and supportive care to manage symptoms. If left untreated, erysipelas can lead to severe complications such as sepsis or necrotizing fasciitis.

Swine Erysipelas is a bacterial disease in pigs, caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. The disease is characterized by sudden onset, high fever, lethargy, skin lesions (typically raised, red, and firm), and lameness. It can also cause endocarditis, which can lead to heart failure. The bacteria can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their meat, but human cases are rare and usually result in only mild symptoms. In pigs, the disease can be prevented through vaccination.

Erysipelothrix is a genus of Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found in the environment, particularly in soil, water, and on the skin and mucous membranes of animals such as fish, birds, and swine. The bacteria are named after the disease they cause, erysipelas, which is a type of skin infection characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and fever.

Erysipelothrix species are small, non-sporeforming rods that can be difficult to visualize using standard Gram staining techniques. They are catalase-negative and oxidase-negative, and they can grow on a variety of media at temperatures ranging from 20°C to 45°C.

There are two species of Erysipelothrix that are clinically significant: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Erysipelothrix insidiosa. E. rhusiopathiae is the more common cause of human infections, which typically occur after exposure to contaminated animals or animal products. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts, abrasions, or other breaks in the skin, and can cause a variety of clinical manifestations, including cellulitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and arthritis.

Erysipelothrix infections are treated with antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. Prevention measures include wearing protective clothing and gloves when handling animals or animal products, practicing good hygiene, and seeking prompt medical attention if a wound becomes infected.

Erysipelothrix infections are caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which can infect both humans and animals. This type of infection is most commonly seen in people who handle animals or animal products, such as farmers, veterinarians, and fish processing workers.

The two main types of Erysipelothrix infections are erysipeloid and septicemia. Erysipeloid is a localized skin infection that typically affects the hands and fingers, causing symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and warmth. Septicemia, on the other hand, is a more serious systemic infection that can affect multiple organs and cause symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle pain, and weakness.

Erysipelothrix infections are typically treated with antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. In severe cases of septicemia, hospitalization may be necessary to receive intravenous antibiotics and other supportive care. Prevention measures include wearing gloves and protective clothing when handling animals or animal products, practicing good hygiene, and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms develop.

Cellulitis is a medical condition characterized by an infection and inflammation of the deeper layers of the skin (dermis and subcutaneous tissue) and surrounding soft tissues. It's typically caused by bacteria, most commonly group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus.

The affected area often becomes red, swollen, warm, and painful, and may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. Cellulitis can spread rapidly and potentially become life-threatening if left untreated, so it's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have this condition. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, elevation of the affected limb (if applicable), and pain management.

Erysipeloid is a superficial bacterial infection of the skin, characterized by sharply demarcated, raised, and indurated (hardened) lesions that are red or purple in color. It is caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which is commonly found in animals such as pigs, sheep, goats, and poultry.

The infection typically occurs through direct contact with contaminated animal products, such as meat, hides, or bones, or through wounds on the skin that come into contact with the bacteria. Erysipeloid is not typically transmitted from person to person.

Symptoms of erysipeloid include fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes in addition to the characteristic skin lesions. The infection can be treated with antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin, and typically resolves within a few days to a week. Prevention measures include wearing protective gloves when handling contaminated animal products and practicing good hygiene.

Acriflavine is an antiseptic and disinfectant substance that has been used in dermatology and veterinary medicine. Its chemical name is trypaflavine, and it is a mixture of basic dyes with the ability to interact with DNA, RNA, and proteins. Acriflavine has shown antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, although its use in human medicine has been limited due to its potential toxicity and staining effects on tissues. It is still used in some topical preparations for the treatment of skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.

Lymphangitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the lymphatic vessels, which are the tubular structures that transport lymph fluid from various tissues to the bloodstream. This condition typically occurs as a complication of a bacterial or fungal skin infection that spreads to the nearby lymphatic vessels.

The inflammation in lymphangitis can cause symptoms such as red streaks along the affected lymphatic vessels, swelling, warmth, and pain. Fever, chills, and fatigue may also accompany these localized symptoms. In severe cases, lymphangitis can lead to more widespread infection, sepsis, or abscess formation if left untreated.

The diagnosis of lymphangitis typically involves a physical examination and laboratory tests such as blood cultures or skin lesion cultures to identify the causative organism. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics or antifungal medications to eradicate the infection, along with supportive care such as warm compresses, elevation, and pain management. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain any abscesses that have formed.

Pristinamycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the streptogramin class. It is composed of two components, pristinamycin I and pristinamycin IIA, which work synergistically to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Pristinamycin is primarily used in the treatment of severe skin and soft tissue infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). It is important to note that pristinamycin's use is more common in European countries than in the United States.

Penicillin V, also known as Penicillin V Potassium, is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of medications called penicillins, which work by interfering with the bacteria's ability to form a protective covering (cell wall), causing the bacteria to become more susceptible to destruction by the body's immune system.

Penicillin V is specifically used to treat infections of the respiratory tract, skin, and ear. It is also used to prevent recurrent rheumatic fever and chorea (Sydenham's chorea), a neurological disorder associated with rheumatic fever.

The medication is available as oral tablets or liquid solutions and is typically taken by mouth every 6 to 12 hours, depending on the severity and type of infection being treated. As with any antibiotic, it is important to take Penicillin V exactly as directed by a healthcare professional and for the full duration of treatment, even if symptoms improve before all doses have been taken.

Penicillin V is generally well-tolerated, but like other penicillins, it can cause allergic reactions in some people. It may also interact with certain medications, so it is important to inform a healthcare provider of any other medications being taken before starting Penicillin V therapy.

Bacterial skin diseases are a type of infectious skin condition caused by various species of bacteria. These bacteria can multiply rapidly on the skin's surface when given the right conditions, leading to infection and inflammation. Some common bacterial skin diseases include:

1. Impetigo: A highly contagious superficial skin infection that typically affects exposed areas such as the face, hands, and feet. It is commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.
2. Cellulitis: A deep-skin infection that can spread rapidly and involves the inner layers of the skin and underlying tissue. It is often caused by Group A Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
3. Folliculitis: An inflammation of hair follicles, usually caused by an infection with Staphylococcus aureus or other bacteria.
4. Furuncles (boils) and carbuncles: Deep infections that develop from folliculitis when the infection spreads to surrounding tissue. A furuncle is a single boil, while a carbuncle is a cluster of boils.
5. Erysipelas: A superficial skin infection characterized by redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area. It is typically caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria.
6. MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections: Skin infections caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that has developed resistance to many antibiotics, making it more difficult to treat.
7. Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil and characterized by flu-like symptoms and skin rashes.

Treatment for bacterial skin diseases usually involves the use of topical or oral antibiotics, depending on the severity and location of the infection. In some cases, drainage of pus-filled abscesses may be necessary to promote healing. Proper hygiene and wound care can help prevent the spread of these infections.

... (arm) Erysipelas (leg) Recurrent erysipelas Most cases of erysipelas are due to Streptococcus pyogenes, also known ... Bright redness of erysipelas has been described as a third differentiating feature. Erysipelas does not affect subcutaneous ... "Erysipelas". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 7 July 2021. Michael, Y.; Shaukat, N. M. (2022). "Erysipelas". ... Erysipelas can recur in 18-30% of cases even after antibiotic treatment. A chronic state of recurrent erysipelas infections can ...
The patient may experience erysipelas. Grade 3a (severe edema): Lymphedema is present in one limb and its associated trunk ... Additionally, the patient may experience repeated attacks of erysipelas. Grade 3b (massive edema): The same symptoms as grade ... Additionally, there is increased risk of infection of the skin, known as erysipelas.[citation needed] When lymphatic impairment ...
It is that erysipelas is antagonistic to cancer; when a patient recovers from a severe attack of erysipelas after removal of ... That erysipelas could cause cancerous tumors to regress was known at least as early as the 1860s. See: Tanner, Thomas Hawkes ( ... In 1867 Busch treated a 19-year-old woman, who had a tumor in her neck, by inducing erysipelas in the skin covering the tumor. ... From p. 150: "With regard to the effect of erysipelas, a strange notion has existed in the minds of several independent ...
He was diagnosed with erysipelas. The doctors could do little for him, and he died a few days later. Note: This list includes ...
Book 10 (26 chapters) on fevers, ephemeral, hectic, continuous, tertian, quartan and semi-quartan; on pleurisy, erysipelas, and ...
Poma also suffered from erysipelas. Poma died in Bologna, at age 75. He is buried in the metropolitan cathedral of the same ...
In contrast to cellulitis, erysipelas is a bacterial infection involving the more superficial layers of the skin, present with ... While classically distinguished as a separate entity from erysipelas by spreading more deeply to involve the subcutaneous ... Kilburn, SA; Featherstone, P; Higgins, B; Brindle, R (16 June 2010). "Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas". The ... "Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (6 ...
Her death was due to erysipelas; she was the first orca of the Northern Resident population whose cause of death was determined ...
He was later diagnosed with erysipelas. The infection affected Diddlebock's heart and he died on February 5, 1900. Diddlebock ...
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)61916-6. (See phlegmasia alba dolens and erysipelas.) Lee, R. J. (1873-03-08). "Exercise and Training ... Lee, Robert J. (1872). "On Phlegmasia Dolens: Its Origin & Its Connexion with Erysipelas and Other Infectious Diseases" (PDF). ...
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae also causes Swine Erysipelas. It is common in domestic pigs and can be transmitted to humans who ... Which differentiates from pus forming streptococcal and staphylococcal erysipelas)[citation needed] Erysipeloid of Rosenbach is ...
Hall, F. D. (1892). "Erysipelas of the Pharynx and Larynx". British Medical Journal. 1 (1626): 434-436. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1626. ...
He died from erysipelas in 1931. Barry G. Firkin, Judith A. Whitworth. Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. Informa Health Care, 2001 ...
He died in 1933 of erysipelas. Her first cousin, who survived the war, was the philosopher Stephan Körner. Her younger sister ...
Symmers D, Lewis KM (1932-09-24). "The antitoxin treatment of erysipelas: further observations". Journal of the American ... This treatment appears to have reduced the mortality of meningococcal meningitis, pneumonia, and erysipelas. Additionally, ...
Sugai T, Mabushi H: Leprosy and erysipelas. Okayama Ishi, 1910. Sugai T, Masaki M: Leprosy and eye diseases. Hifuka Hinyokika ...
Erysipelas and trauma are major risk factors. Lymphatic edema can be developed in many acral cases accompanied by a thickening ... Recurrent cellulitis, erysipelas and dermato-LAM-adenitis are complications of chronic lymphedema. The reason for its ...
... erysipelas, and infectious arthritis in swine; and soft-tissue infections in small animals. While tylosin may be one ...
While in jail, he contracted erysipelas and died. He is buried in Douglas Park Cemetery in Douglas, Wyoming. A short ...
Streptococcal Cellulitis/Erysipelas of the lower leg". In Williams H, Bigby M, Diepgen T, Herxheimer A, Naldi L, Rzany B (eds ... Impetigo Erysipelas Folliculitis Cellulitis Carbuncle Infections of leg ulcers can be treated with flucloxacillin. With ... These include folliculitis, carbuncles, impetigo, ecthyma, cellulitis, erysipelas, necrotising fasciitis, and infections of ...
Elinore and Clyde had five children: Helen (stillborn, 1910); James Wilber, (February - December 1910, died of erysipelas); ...
A report on hospital gangrene, erysipelas and pyaemia. 1863 Watson, Dr. Scott. "Hospital Gangrene During The Civil War - Civil ...
His thesis was De erysipelate contagioso (On contagious erysipelas). During the 1820s and 1830s Bright again worked at Guy's ...
The leaf is also used for treatment of erysipelas. Paste of leaf and rootbark is used to cure both skin diseases and poisonous ...
Coley WB (January 1991). "The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas. With a report of ten ...
He died of erysipelas in Ripon, Wisconsin, in April 1879. William Starr married Annie Clark (née Strong), who had previously ...
Patients predominantly suffered from scarlet fever, erysipelas, smallpox and dysentery. MacDowell moved to a new position as ...
On Thursday, symptoms of erysipelas appeared under her right ear. She fell gravely ill on Friday night when symptoms of sepsis ...
Coley decided to attempt the therapeutic use of iatrogenic erysipelas..." "Coley developed a toxin that contained heat-killed ... the literature available at that time and found 38 reports of cancer patients with accidental or iatrogenic feverish erysipelas ...
Nsanzimana, Germain (2023-02-24). "RAB warns against pork consumption in Musanze over swine erysipelas". The New Times. ...
Erysipelas (arm) Erysipelas (leg) Recurrent erysipelas Most cases of erysipelas are due to Streptococcus pyogenes, also known ... Bright redness of erysipelas has been described as a third differentiating feature. Erysipelas does not affect subcutaneous ... "Erysipelas". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 7 July 2021. Michael, Y.; Shaukat, N. M. (2022). "Erysipelas". ... Erysipelas can recur in 18-30% of cases even after antibiotic treatment. A chronic state of recurrent erysipelas infections can ...
Erysipelas is a type of skin infection. It affects the outermost layer of the skin and the local lymph nodes. ... Erysipelas is a type of skin infection. It affects the outermost layer of the skin and the local lymph nodes. ... Erysipelas is a type of skin infection. It affects the outermost layer of the skin and the local lymph nodes. ... Erysipelas is diagnosed based on how the skin looks. A biopsy of the skin is usually not needed. ...
Erysipelas is a bacterial infection in the upper layer of the skin, unlike cellulitis, which is an infection in the lower ... Erysipelas most frequently occurs on the face and legs.. Erysipelas often improves with treatment. The infection can usually be ... Conditions that cause breaks in the skin, such as athletes foot and eczema, can sometimes lead to erysipelas. Erysipelas may ... 2016). Erysipelas.. https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/. *. Starr O. (2020). Cellulitis and erysipelas.. https:// ...
Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection involving the upper dermis that characteristically extends into the superficial ... Preexisting lymphedema is a clear-cut risk factor for erysipelas. Recurrent erysipelas complicating the lymphedema from breast ... encoded search term (Erysipelas) and Erysipelas What to Read Next on Medscape ... Isolated cases are the rule with erysipelas, although epidemics have been reported. The incidence of erysipelas declined ...
The nasopharynx is often the reservoir in cases of facial erysipelas. Additional predisposing factors for erysipelas include ... Erysipelas in Adult. See also in: Cellulitis DDx,Anogenital. Captions Print Filter Images View all Images (53). (with ... Erysipelas in Adult. See also in: Cellulitis DDx,Anogenital. Print Patient Handout Images (53) ... Erysipelas can occur on the face but is more commonly seen on the lower extremities of patients with venous insufficiency and ...
Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins, San Diego, California, USA, 2022 Kerri Danil. , Kathleen M ... Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins, San Diego, California, USA, 2022. ... Boldface indicates erysipelas cases. NA, not applicable; +, positive culture result; -, negative culture result. ...
Crocker, J.M. 1877: Erysipelas and Puerperal Fever New England Journal of Medicine 97(5): 117-123. 1902: Erysipelas and ... Elsdale, R. 1853: On the Identity between the Poison of Erysipelas and that of Puerperal Fever BMJ s3-1(7): 147-148. West, R.U ... VIII.On the Identity of Erysipelas and a certain form of Puerperal Fever, and its Contagiousness American Journal of the ... Bridge, N. 1882: A Case of Facial Erysipelas in a Lying-in Patient without Puerperal Fever Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner ...
Erysipelas has been the cause of significant morbidity and mortality in cetaceans for decades. The acute, septicemic form of ... The history of erysipelas vaccination in cetaceans and current vaccination strategies was discussed in depth. Thus far, ... Lacave reported on a survey of the prevalence of erysipelas and the associated morbidity and mortality in captive cetaceans. ... An overriding concern among participants was the lack of any method for measuring the efficacy of erysipelas vaccines in ...
25 patients with erysipelas and 25 with fever were included. In the group with erysipelas, 11 patients (44%) were colonized ... 25 patients with erysipelas and 25 with fever were included. In the group with erysipelas, 11 patients (44%) were colonized ... in patients with erysipelas. Patients with erysipelas and a control group of patients with fever without signs of skin ... in patients with erysipelas. Patients with erysipelas and a control group of patients with fever without signs of skin ...
Home » Advisers » Erysipelas. Copyright © 1995-2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved. ...
Prevention of Swine Erysipelas (SE) is best accomplished by immunization programmes. Swine health. ... The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the humoral immune response against Swine Erysipelas elicited by ERYSENG® ...
Medicating Potency for the Practitioner
Erysipelas Overview. Historical Perspective. Classification. Pathophysiology. Causes. Differentiating Erysipelas from other ... cs:Erysipel de:Erysipel eo:Erizipelo it:Erisipela lt:Rožė (liga) nl:Erysipelas no:Erysipelas fi:Ruusu (sairaus) sv:Rosfeber ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Erysipelas&oldid=1637932" ...
... n a destructive contagious disease of various mammals and birds that is caused by a ... a localized nonfebrile dermatitis resembling erysipelas, caused by the parasite of swine erysipelas, and occurring especially ... erysipelas - erysipelatous /er euh si pel euh teuhs, ear /, adj. /er euh sip euh leuhs, ear euh /, n. 1. Pathol. an acute, ... swine erysipelas - noun : a destructive contagious disease of various mammals and birds that is caused by a bacterium ( ...
Erysipelas. Tim Milligan November 11, 2015. April 25, 2022. Erysipelas Streptococcal infection of the superficial dermis ...
Erysipelas Streptococcal infection of the superficial dermis consisting of sharply delineated edematous plaques with raised ...
"Erysipelas" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... An erysipelas-like scalp cellulitis due to haemophilus influenzae type b. J Pediatr. 1980 Jan; 96(1):60-1. ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Erysipelas" by people in this website by year, and whether " ... From the Cochrane Library: Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 11 ...
Erysipelas. A particular type of skin infection (cellulitis) that is characterized by blisters; skin that is red, swollen, warm ... Erysipelas requires medical treatment, so you should contact your dermatologist as soon as you suspect you may have this ...
Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection involving the upper dermis that characteristically extends into the superficial ... Preexisting lymphedema is a clear-cut risk factor for erysipelas. Recurrent erysipelas complicating the lymphedema from breast ... encoded search term (Erysipelas) and Erysipelas What to Read Next on Medscape ... Isolated cases are the rule with erysipelas, although epidemics have been reported. The incidence of erysipelas declined ...
Erysipelas - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer Version. ... Symptoms of Erysipelas Erysipelas causes a shiny, painful, red, raised patch on the skin. The edges have distinct borders and ... Erysipelas is a superficial form of skin infection (cellulitis Cellulitis Cellulitis is a spreading bacterial infection of the ... Erysipelas is most commonly caused by Streptococcus Streptococcal Infections Streptococcal infections are caused by any one of ...
of Erysipelas?. Erysipelas typically appears as a red, swollen, tender lesion that can be very painful and cause. Erysipelas ... Erysipelas Overview. Most Erysipelas infections occur when bacteria or germs find their way into the skin; this happens in the ... Treatment of Erysipelas. Treatment of erysipelas depends on its severity. Treating it early with antimicrobial drugs such as ... How Is Erysipelas Diagnosed?. To diagnose erysipelas, your doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical ...
Erysipelas is a well-known infection caused by Streptococcus in humans and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in animals, including ... Erysipelas is a well-known infection caused by Streptococcus in humans and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in animals, including ...
Impetigo - Infection benign contagious dermoepidermal. By germs beta-hemolytic group A streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus, often associated on the same lesion. Transmission is by direct ...
Que H. Necrotic Erysipelas of Human Upper Limb-Case Report. Ame J Surg Clin Case Rep. 2021; 3(7): 1-5 ... A case of human upper limb necrotizing erysipelas is present. The patient had a history of insect bite on the upper limb before ...
erysipelas. n (Med) erisipela: ugonjwa wa ngozi uletao homa na ngozi kuwa nyekundu.. ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the humoral immune response against Swine Erysipelas elicited by ERYSENG® ...
Cure of Erysipelas. At the back of Drumcong Protestant Church in the Parish of Kiltubrid there is a small lake or lough. There ... The person that has the Erysipelas can make this cure themselves or another person can make it for them.. Another cure for ... is a cure for Erysipelas in this lough and it is got by saying prayers in honour of the Saint that cured the "Rose". Erysipelas ... "Cure of Erysipelas" Nóta: Ní fada go mbeidh Comhéadan Feidhmchláir XML dúchas.ie dímholta agus API úrnua cuimsitheach JSON ar ...
Probably typhoid fever though according to some an epidemic erysipelas.. Blackwater Fever. Dark urine and high temperature as a ...
Herbal and organic Erysipelas treatment skin cream. Contains tea tree oil and other herbal oils and extracts for fast results. ... For All Severities of Erysipelas Gotucream is formulated to bring relief to even the most severe Erysipelas symptoms with ease ... Gotucream is here to help! Gotucream is not an ordinary Erysipelas cream. Gotucream brings such rapid relief from Erysipelas ... If your Erysipelas symptoms do not improve within just three days of using Gotucream, simply get a refund of all your money ...
  • Dr. Richard Wood (Retired, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Ames, Iowa USA) presented a history of erysipelas in domestic animals (swine), and an overview of E. rhusiopathiae identification and disease manifestations. (vin.com)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the humoral immune response against Swine Erysipelas elicited by ERYSENG® PARVO and a trivalent vaccine over a period of 71 days. (hipra.com)
  • swine erysipelas n a destructive contagious disease of various mammals and birds that is caused by a bacterium of the genus Erysipelothrix ( E. rhusiopathiae ), that may occur in an acute highly fatal septicemic form or take a chronic course marked by endocarditis, arthritis , or hives, and that is of esp. (en-academic.com)
  • Did you know that swine erysipelas, is one of the 200 globally distributed zoonoses recognized by the WHO 2 ? (syva.es)
  • The swine erysipelas is a re-emerging disease that causes great economic losses. (syva.es)
  • Why choose Syva to protect farms against swine erysipelas? (syva.es)
  • Syvac Ery is the new monovalent vaccine developed and accredited with Syva's expertise to take a step forward in the prevention and control of swine erysipelas. (syva.es)
  • What are the main benefits of vaccinating against swine erysipelas? (syva.es)
  • In swine, it causes erysipelas, which takes forms ranging from acute septicemia to subacute cutaneous erythema-including classic, diamond-shaped lesions-to chronic arthritis or endocarditis. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • E. rhusiopathiae causes swine erysipelas disease that has great economic impact on the pork industry. (ijpsr.com)
  • The homology model of the proteins generated in this study can be exploited in further research using computational drug discovery and design to accelerate the research on disease management and pathogen control of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae induced swine erysipelas. (ijpsr.com)
  • BACKGROUND/AIMS: Swine erysipelas is a disease caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, a Gram-positive bacillus, which has great economic importance because it leads to the loss of the swine herd. (bvsalud.org)
  • To control this disease, animals are immunized with a cellular vaccine of killed or attenuated E. rhusiopathiae, but even with herd vaccination, cases of swine erysipelas outbreaks have been reported in the United States, China and Japan, leading to the search for other antigenic components of the bacteria that may promote greater protection against E. rhusiopathiae. (bvsalud.org)
  • From the Cochrane Library: Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis. (ucdenver.edu)
  • An erysipelas-like scalp cellulitis due to haemophilus influenzae type b. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Erysipelas is a bacterial cellulitis usually associated with Streptococcal infection. (edu.pl)
  • Erysipelas (/ˌɛrəˈsɪpələs/) is a relatively common bacterial infection of the superficial layer of the skin (upper dermis), extending to the superficial lymphatic vessels within the skin, characterized by a raised, well-defined, tender, bright red rash, typically on the face or legs, but which can occur anywhere on the skin. (wikipedia.org)
  • In animals, erysipelas is a disease caused by infection with the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Glomerulonephritis can follow an episode of streptococcal erysipelas or other skin infection, but not rheumatic fever. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Recurrence of infection: Erysipelas can recur in 18-30% of cases even after antibiotic treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Erysipelas is a type of skin infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Erysipelas is a bacterial infection in the upper layer of the skin. (healthline.com)
  • Erysipelas may also occur when bacteria spread to nasal passages following an infection in the nose and throat. (healthline.com)
  • Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection involving the upper dermis that characteristically extends into the superficial cutaneous lymphatics. (medscape.com)
  • In erysipelas, the infection rapidly invades and spreads through the lymphatic vessels. (medscape.com)
  • Erysipelas is a superficial bacterial infection of the skin most often caused by beta-hemolytic group A streptococci ( Streptococcus pyogenes ). (logicalimages.com)
  • Erysipelas is a common skin infection causing significant morbidity. (lu.se)
  • Patients with erysipelas and a control group of patients with fever without signs of skin infection were prospectively included and cultures for BHS were taken from the tonsils, the perianal area, and wounds. (lu.se)
  • Erysipelas requires medical treatment, so you should contact your dermatologist as soon as you suspect you may have this infection. (veniceavederm.com)
  • this happens in the case of erysipelas, an infection of the upper layers of the skin. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • Erysipelas is a skin infection caused by bacteria, particularly Streptococci specie. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • While Streptococcus specie is the major culprit for this infection, different organisms have also been reported to cause erysipelas, although with rarity. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • Erysipelas is a well-known infection caused by Streptococcus in humans and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in animals, including pigs, turkeys, and chickens. (breedingchickens.com)
  • Erysipelas in Poultry Erysipelas is an infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae . (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Erysipelas (ear) Erysipelas (arm) Erysipelas (leg) Recurrent erysipelas Most cases of erysipelas are due to Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A β-hemolytic streptococci, less commonly by group C or G streptococci and rarely due to Staphylococcus aureus. (wikipedia.org)
  • More serious cases of erysipelas are generally treated at the hospital, where antibiotics can be given through a vein (IV). (healthline.com)
  • Surgery is only required in rare cases of erysipelas that have progressed rapidly and caused healthy tissue to die. (healthline.com)
  • The study involved 17 cases of erysipelas of the upper limbs with a median age of 62 years. (edu.pl)
  • Sometimes the bacteria that cause erysipelas may travel to the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • although it can also cause erysipelas on the legs, an increasing percentage of lower extremity infections are now being caused by non-group A streptococci. (medscape.com)
  • No clear proof has emerged that other bacteria cause erysipelas, although they coexist with streptococci at sites of inoculation. (medscape.com)
  • Erysipelas is usually caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A β-hemolytic streptococci, which enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a scratch or an insect bite. (wikipedia.org)
  • Erysipelas is usually caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Erysipelas occurs when group A Streptococcus bacteria penetrate the outer barrier of your skin. (healthline.com)
  • The source of the bacteria in facial erysipelas is often the host's nasopharynx, and a history of recent streptococcal pharyngitis has been reported in up to one third of cases. (medscape.com)
  • You may be able to take an oral prescription at home if you have a mild case of erysipelas. (healthline.com)
  • Conditions that cause breaks in the skin, such as athlete's foot and eczema , can sometimes lead to erysipelas. (healthline.com)
  • In another form of erysipelas, blisters form on the skin. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In 1921 G.T Screech established the relationship between Diamond skin disease, a clinical form of erysipelas, and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 4 . (ijpsr.com)
  • Newborns may contract erysipelas due to Streptococcus agalactiae, also known as group B streptococcus or GBS. (wikipedia.org)
  • Erysipelas is usually caused by the group A Streptococcus bacterium, the same bacterium that causes strep throat . (healthline.com)
  • Streptococcus dysgalactiae colonizes the perianal area in a substantial proportion of patients with erysipelas. (lu.se)
  • The disease erysipelas was first confused with anthrax, but with further studies, the causative organism was found to be a bacillus rather than a streptococcus. (ijpsr.com)
  • Recurrent erysipelas complicating the lymphedema from breast cancer treatment is well documented. (medscape.com)
  • This review aims at describing clinical, diagnostic and therapeutical features of major pyodermitis: impetigo, ecthyma, erysipelas, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and folliculitis. (scielo.br)
  • Contact your health care provider if you have a skin sore or other symptoms of erysipelas. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What are the symptoms of erysipelas? (healthline.com)
  • Your doctor can usually diagnose erysipelas by simply performing a physical exam and asking you about your symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • It is also beneficial to contact a doctor if you develop symptoms of erysipelas. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • If your Erysipelas symptoms do not improve within just three days of using Gotucream, simply get a refund of all your money back through our hassle-free refund policy ! (gotucream.com)
  • With Gotucream you will see your Erysipelas symptoms remarkably improve within just hours of first use and more complete relief within just one week. (gotucream.com)
  • Gotucream is formulated to bring relief to even the most severe Erysipelas symptoms with ease. (gotucream.com)
  • In turkeys, erysipelas also has a range of clinical signs but primarily manifests as cyanotic cutaneous lesions, including blue comb, and muscular petechiae. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • He studied the cutaneous blood from a pig that died due to erysipelas in 1882. (ijpsr.com)
  • However, analogous to what occurs in bullous impetigo or staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome , exotoxins from coexisting S aureus may account for the clinical presentation of bullous erysipelas. (medscape.com)
  • People who have repeated episodes of erysipelas may need long-term antibiotics. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antibiotics, such as penicillin , are the most common treatment for erysipelas. (healthline.com)
  • For most people, antibiotics will successfully treat erysipelas within a week. (healthline.com)
  • Penile erysipelas responds to treatment with antibiotics but tends to recur, causing a progressive, chronic lymphedema with permanent swelling of the penis ( elephantiasis ). (logicalimages.com)
  • erysipelothrix - ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈsipəlōˌthriks noun Etymology: New Latin, from erysipelas + o + thrix 1. (en-academic.com)
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of animal erysipelas and, to a fewer occurrences, human erysipeloid. (altmetric.com)
  • Doctors base the diagnosis of erysipelas on the characteristic appearance of the patch. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Erysipelas is diagnosed based on how the skin looks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Bacterial inoculation into an area of skin trauma is the initial event in developing erysipelas. (medscape.com)
  • Unlike other products that are unable to reach deep, thanks to its special base, Gotucream instantly penetrates the skin to heal your Erysipelas from the inside out. (gotucream.com)
  • Among these were herbs that proved remarkably effective in fixing skin problems arising from conditions like Erysipelas. (gotucream.com)
  • Furthermore, 1 in 5 healthy individuals and serositis and recurrent peritonitis, arthritis, pleuritis in Armenia are heterozygous carriers of one of the several or erysipelas-like skin disease. (who.int)
  • Erysipelas in newborns is often caused by group B streptococci, which may also be responsible for perineal and lower-trunk erysipelas occurring in postpartum women. (medscape.com)
  • Bright redness of erysipelas has been described as a third differentiating feature. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gotucream brings such rapid relief from Erysipelas pain, inflammation, redness & plaques that users and experts are left equally amazed. (gotucream.com)
  • Gotucream contains a high concentration of active natural ingredients gently hand blended in a super absorbent certified organic base to fight pain, redness, inflammation and plaques in all kinds of Erysipelas at record speed. (gotucream.com)
  • When erysipelas affects the face, the swollen area usually includes the nose and both cheeks. (healthline.com)
  • The workshop objectives were to' (1) share current knowledge about erysipelas, specifically as it affects cetaceans, (2) develop and prioritize an agenda of research that will advance knowledge of the disease and provide clinicians with greater resources to control and prevent it, and (3) develop research funding strategies. (vin.com)
  • Early treatment of erysipelas can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of recurrence. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • 9] Vignes S, Dupuy A. Recurrence of lymphedema-associated cellulites (erysipelas) under prophylactic antibiotherapy: a retrospective cohort study. (edu.pl)
  • Erysipelas can occur on the face but is more commonly seen on the lower extremities of patients with venous insufficiency and stasis dermatitis . (logicalimages.com)
  • The scarlet fever and erysipelas groups were confirmed and a similar grouping, though less clearly defined, was shown among puerperal strains. (eurekamag.com)
  • All of the patients with erysipelas colonized with BHS had an erythema located to the lower limb. (lu.se)
  • 25 patients with erysipelas and 25 with fever were included. (lu.se)
  • [ 6 , 7 ] Lymphoscintigraphy in patients with a first-time episode of lower extremity erysipelas has documented lymphatic impairment in affected and nonaffected legs. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, subclinical lymphatic dysfunction is also a risk factor for erysipelas. (medscape.com)
  • Erysipelas has a predilection for individuals at the extremes of age, debilitated patients, and those with poor lymphatic drainage. (logicalimages.com)
  • Lymphedema and elephantiasis may also develop in the lower extremities from recurring bouts of erysipelas. (logicalimages.com)
  • Dr. Lacave reported on a survey of the prevalence of erysipelas and the associated morbidity and mortality in captive cetaceans. (vin.com)
  • Prevalence of cellulites and erysipelas in post-mastectomy patients after breast cancer. (edu.pl)
  • Streptococci are the primary cause of erysipelas. (medscape.com)
  • Here we investigate the possibility of using cultures for diagnostic purposes by determining the perianal colonization with beta-hemolytic streptococci (BHS) in patients with erysipelas. (lu.se)
  • Incidence of erysipelas in poultry appears to be increasing in association with the change to cageless production systems, particularly in Europe. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Erysipelas most frequently occurs on the face and legs. (healthline.com)
  • Erysipelas has been the cause of significant morbidity and mortality in cetaceans for decades. (vin.com)
  • Most people with erysipelas can be treated at home, but some may require treatment in a hospital. (healthline.com)
  • People who have continued episodes of erysipelas may need long-term preventive antibiotic treatment. (healthline.com)
  • Treatment of erysipelas depends on its severity. (dermatologyandsurgeryassociates.com)
  • Erysipelas after breast cancer treatment (26 cases). (edu.pl)
  • Erysipelas and lymphangitis in patients undergoing lymphedema treatment after breast-cancer therapy. (edu.pl)
  • No conclusive evidence demonstrates a pathogenic role for staphylococci in typical erysipelas. (medscape.com)
  • Additional predisposing factors for erysipelas include alcohol use disorder , diabetes, immunocompromised states, and nephrotic syndrome . (logicalimages.com)
  • What does it mean not to have a specific vaccination plan against erysipelas? (syva.es)