Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of an acid fraction of the seeds of Carpotroche brasiliensis (Raddi) (Flacourtiaceae). (1/4)
Carpotroche brasiliensis is a native Brazilian tree belonging to the Oncobeae tribe of Flacourtiaceae. The oil extracted from its seeds contains as major constituents the same cyclopentenyl fatty acids hydnocarpic (40.5%), chaulmoogric (14.0%) and gorlic (16.1%) acids found in the better known chaulmoogra oil prepared from the seeds of various species of Hydnocarpus (Flacourtiaceae). These acids are known to be related to the pharmacological activities of these plants and to their use as anti-leprotic agents. Although C. brasiliensis oil has been used in the treatment of leprosy, a disease that elicits inflammatory responses, the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the oil and its constituents have never been characterized. We describe the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of C. brasiliensis seed oil in acute and chronic models of inflammation and in peripheral and central nociception. The mixture of acids from C. brasiliensis administered orally by gavage showed dose-dependent (10-500 mg/kg) anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, inhibiting both the edema by 30-40% and the associated hyperalgesia. The acid fraction (200 mg/kg) also showed significant antinociceptive activity in acetic acid-induced constrictions (57% inhibition) and formalin-induced pain (55% inhibition of the second phase) in Swiss mice. No effects were observed in the hot-plate (100 mg/kg; N = 10), rota-road (200 mg/kg; N = 9) or adjuvant-induced arthritis (50 mg/kg daily for 7 days; N = 5) tests, the latter a chronic model of inflammation. The acid fraction of the seeds of C. brasiliensis which contains cyclopentenyl fatty acids is now shown to have significant oral anti-inflammatory and peripheral antinociceptive effects. (+info)Enantiomer separation of the four diastereomers of guaiacyl glycerol from Hydnocarpus annamensis by capillary electrophoresis with HP-beta-CD as a chiral selector. (2/4)
A capillary electrophoresis method with HP-beta-CD as the chiral selector is established for the enantioseparation of two pairs of phenylpropanoids, which are isolated from Hydnocarpus annamensis. The effects of buffer pH, HP-beta-CD and buffer concentration, applied voltage, and cartridge temperature on the enantioseparation are optimized. A baseline separation of the four diastereomers of guaiacyl glycerol is achieved in less than 10 min under these optimized conditions: 25 mmol/L Borax-NaOH buffer (pH 10.01) in the presence of 30 mmol/L HP-beta-CD at 15 degrees C and 30 kV. The experimental results show that the reported method by capillary electrophoresis for the separation of the four diastereomers of guaiacyl glycerol is powerful, sensitive, and fast, requires smaller amounts of reagents, and can be employed as a reliable alternative to other methods. (+info)In vitro antiplasmodial properties of Flacourtia flavescens Willd. (Flacourtiaceae) and Rytigynia canthioides (Benth.) Robyns (Rubiaceae). (3/4)
The present study was conducted to investigate the in vitro antimalarial activity of Flacourtia flavescens Willd. (Flacourtiaceae) and Rytigynia canthioides (Benth.) Robyns (Rubiaceae). These two plants are used in Benin folk medicine to treat malaria and fever. Antimalarial activity was assayed on fresh clinical isolates of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum using the in vitro semi-microtest. The results revealed that the IC(50) varied from 1.55 to 22.36microg/ml. F. flavescens hydro methanol extract was more active than R. canthioides. The study demonstrated scientific rationale behind the traditional usage of these plants, however further bioactivity guided phytochemical analyses are necessary to identify the active principles. (+info)Phytochemical, anti-oxidant and Anthelmintic activities of various leaf extracts of Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. (4/4)
(+info)Flacourtiaceae is a family of flowering plants characterized by simple, usually opposite leaves and small, regular flowers, typically with 4-5 sepals, petals, and stamens, including genera such as Flacourtia, Xylosma, and Casearia, found primarily in tropical regions.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Flacourtiaceae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic category in botany, specifically a family of flowering plants. Flacourtiaceae includes around 80 genera and 1,200 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas found primarily in the tropics. The plants in this family have simple, alternate leaves and small, usually greenish or white flowers. Some examples of genera within Flacourtiaceae are Casearia, Xylosma, and Hoecama.
If you have a medical term that you would like me to define or provide more information about, please let me know!
Flacourtiaceae - Wikipedia
The Flacourtiaceae is a defunct family of flowering plants whose former members have been scattered to various families, mostly ... In 1975, Hermann Sleumer noted that "Flacourtiaceae as a family is a fiction; only the tribes are homogeneous." In Cronquists ... Miller, Regis B. (1975). "Systematic anatomy of the xylem and comments on the relationships of Flacourtiaceae". Journal of the ... Genera formerly included in the Flacourtiaceae (current family, and subfamily for Salicaceae, in brackets) Chase, Mark W.; Sue ...
Revision history of "Flacourtiaceae" - Rainforest Plants
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Colección de plantas vasculares de Brasil del Herbario 'Jaime Andrés Rodríguez'. LEB-Brasil
En la década de los años setenta se inicia la colección de plantas que actualmente constituye el Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez" -LEB- de la Universidad de León. Se ha dedicado expresamente a la memoria de quien impulsó su creación y fue el primer profesor de Botánica de esta institución. El Herbario de la Universidad de León alberga, en la actualidad, además de la colección de Brasil, aproximadamente, 110.000 pliegos de plantas, 9.000 muestras de líquenes, 4.300 de hongos y 25 ejemplares tipo de diatomeas ...
BOTANICA SISTEMATICA
Family/Famiglia: Flacourtiaceae Genera/Generi: 1) Abatia Ruiz & Pav. (1794) 2) Aberia Hochst. 3) Aphloia (DC.) Benn. (1840) 4) ... Family/Famiglia: Flacourtiaceae Genus/Genere: Flacourtia Comm. ex LHer.. Species/Specie: 1) Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. ex ... Flacourtiaceae. Kingdom/Regno: Plantae (Plants/Piante). Subkingdom/Sottoregno: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) ...
Xylosma congesta at San Marcos Growers
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Diversity and Regeneration Status of Woody Species: The Case of Keja Araba and Tula Forests, South West Ethiopia
Seed dissemination by frugivorous birds from forest fragments to adjacent pastures on the western slope of Volcán Barva, Costa...
Hardwickic acid | C20H28O3 | ChemSpider
Inhibitory Effects of Oncoba Spinosa on Key Enzymes Related | 31373
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AZARA microphylla Flacourtiaceae BERBERIS thunbergii Maria Berberidaceae BERBERIS thunbergii Pink Queen Berberidaceae ... IDESIA polycarpa Flacourtiaceae. ILEX aquifolium Alaska Aquifoliaceae Houx. ILEX aquifolium Argentea Marginata ... ITEA virginica Henrys Garnet Flacourtiaceae JASMINUM nudiflorum Oleaceae JASMINUM officinalis Oleaceae JUGLANS regia ...
Salix melanopsis
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1 r sultat(s) recherche sur le mot-cl Flacourtiaceae tri (s) par (Pertinence d croissant(e), Titre croissant(e)) Affiner la ... Clusiaceae Dipterocarpaceae Flacourtiaceae Begoniaceae Rhizophoraceae Nyssaceae Combretaceae Melastomataceae. Note de contenu ... Flacourtiaceae, source of chaulmoogric oil, used to treat leprosy; Passifloraceae, the passion flower family; Begoniaceae, 141 ...