Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the FRONTAL SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE or HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE.
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in one or more of the PARANASAL SINUSES.
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the MAXILLARY SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; or STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.

Use of standard radiography to diagnose paranasal sinus disease of asthmatic children in Taiwan: comparison with computed tomography. (1/20)

Paranasal sinus disease and bronchial asthma are frequently associated. Computed tomography imaging is currently the most reliable method for confirming the diagnosis of sinusitis. Due to the cost and amount of radiation during computed tomography, our aim was to analyze whether standard radiography, under computed tomography-control, had a reasonable degree of confidence in the diagnosis of sinusitis. Fifty-three asthmatic patients (42 males and 11 females) with a mean age of 9 years (range 4-14) were enrolled. We evaluated the maxillary sinuses, ethmoidal sinuses, frontal sinuses, and sphenoidal sinuses using standard radiography (Waters' view, Caldwell view, and lateral view) and compared with computed tomography (coronal views), the latter served as a standard. Computed tomography (CT) showed paranasal sinusitis in 58% (31/53) of the asthmatic children. Compared with the results of computed tomography, standard radiography revealed a sensitivity of 81.1% and a specificity of 72.7% for maxillary sinusitis. The sensitivity and specificity for ethmoidal, frontal, and sphenoidal sinusitis were 51.8%, 84.8%; 47.3%, 87.2%; and 40.8%, 93.3%, respectively. In 21 (40%) of the 53 patients, discrepancies were seen between the interpretations of standard radiography c and those of CT scans. In patients with maxillary sinusitis, the correlation between standard radiography and CT was good. However, ethmoidal, frontal, and sphenoidal sinusitis were poorly demonstrated using radiography. Standard radiography can be recommended as a screening method for maxillary sinusitis, but it is not recommended for the diagnosis of other paranasal sinusitis.  (+info)

Perineural spread in a case of sinonasal sarcoidosis: case report. (2/20)

We report a case of sinonasal sarcoidosis with perineural spread along the trigeminal and vidian nerves in which primarily MR imaging but also CT allowed excellent visualization of this infiltration.  (+info)

Monostotic fronto-orbital fibrous dysplasia with convulsion--case report. (3/20)

A 28-year-old man presented with monostotic fronto-orbital fibrous dysplasia associated with convulsions. Signs of meningeal irritation were observed. Computed tomography (CT) showed right frontal sinusitis, and destruction from the inner to outer table with expansion of the diploic space. T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed an abnormal low-intensity mass, with heterogeneous gadolinium enhancement. Although the meningitis resolved, signs of infection continued for 2 months due to sinusitis. Treatment of the right frontal sinusitis was undertaken, accompanied by open biopsy. The histological diagnosis was fibrous dysplasia. Once the infection had completely resolved, orbitofrontal reconstruction was undertaken. Cranioplasty was carried out using cranial bone cement. Three-dimensional CT was valuable to show the likely postoperative result.  (+info)

Diffusion-weighted imaging of cerebritis. (4/20)

Restricted water diffusion has been used to distinguish pyogenic abscess from other rim-enhancing brain masses; however diffusion-weighted imaging of cerebral infection before capsule formation has rarely been described. We report a case of fungal cerebritis in which water diffusion was more restricted than that of normal contralateral brain and the measured diffusion coefficient was in the range of that reported for pyogenic brain abscess. In the proper clinical setting, cerebritis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an ill-defined focal brain mass associated with markedly restricted water diffusion.  (+info)

Pott's puffy tumor of the vertex years after trauma in a diabetic patient: case report. (5/20)

Pott's puffy tumor is a rare clinical entity characterized by subperiosteal abscess associated with osteomyelitis. It is usually seen as a complication of frontal sinusitis or trauma. This is the unique report of a Pott's puffy tumor located over the vertex of a type 1 diabetic patient with an unusual latency of 14 years following injury. A 27-year old man presented with pain and a soft swelling on his vertex. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated subperiosteal abscess in the vertex region associated with dural thickening and perisinusal irregularities of epidural space. Further history revealed that he had a trauma to the same location when he was 13 years old. Considering possible complications due to proximity of the lesion to the sagittal sinus, we retrained from aggressive surgical interventions. We treated our patient with a simple surgical abscess drainage followed by prolonged use of antibiotics and achieved complete therapy. The cellular and humoral elements of the immune system may be disrupted in diabetic patients resulting in such atypical courses and complications of infections. We want to emphasize both importance of the prompt diagnosis of Pott's puffy tumor as intracranial invasion may cause severe neurologic problems, and importance of a surgical intervention tailored for the individual lesion.  (+info)

Concha bullosa types: their relationship with sinusitis, ostiomeatal and frontal recess disease. (6/20)

PURPOSE: To assess the relationship among the concha bullosa types and sinusitis, ostiomeatal and frontal recess disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Computed tomography (CT) studies of 76 patients diagnosed with concha bullosa were reviewed retrospectively. All examinations were performed for evaluation of a symptom referable to sinonasal region. Concha bullosa cases were grouped according to the location of pneumatization of middle concha as lamellar, bulbous, and extensive. Each group was compared according to sinus, ostiomeatal and frontal recess disease. We have assessed the location of ostium (frontal recess, air cells along the basal lamella, hiatus semilunaris) with respect to the types of concha bullosa. RESULTS: There was not a significant relationship between concha bullosa types and sinus disease, ostiomeatal disease, and frontal recess disease (p > 0.05). The location of ostium of the bulbous type was the hiatus semilunaris (p < 0.05) and that of the extensive type was the frontal recess (p < 0.05) preferentially. CONCLUSION: There is no statistically significant difference between lamellar, bulbous and extensive type concha bullosas in terms of sinus disease, ostiomeatal disease and frontal recess disease incidence. Bulbous type preferentially drains into the hiatus semilunaris, and extensive into the frontal recess.  (+info)

Molecular identification of Rhizomucor pusillus as a cause of sinus-orbital zygomycosis in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia. (7/20)

Sinus-orbital zygomycosis caused by Rhizomucor pusillus in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia is described. Identification was achieved by sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of the rRNA gene and by expression of zygospores in mating. This report highlights the value of ITS sequencing as a diagnostic tool for the identification of R. pusillus and expands the understanding of infection types caused by this zygomycete.  (+info)

Brain abscess secondary to frontal osteomyelitis. (8/20)

Frontal osteomyelitis is a rare complication of sinusitis. Common intracranial complications of the frontal osteomyelitis are meningitis, epidural empyema, subdural empyema and brain abscess. We described a case of frontal osteomyelitis with brain abscess caused by Staphylococcus aureus with improve after needle aspiration and antibiotics to brain abscess for eight weeks and for chronic osteomyelitis for four months.  (+info)

Frontal sinusitis is a type of sinus infection that specifically involves the frontal sinuses, which are located in the forehead region above the eyes. The condition is characterized by inflammation and infection of the mucous membrane lining the frontal sinuses, leading to symptoms such as headaches, facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, and thick nasal discharge.

Frontal sinusitis can be caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, as well as structural issues like nasal polyps or deviated septum that obstruct the sinus drainage pathways. Treatment options for frontal sinitis may include antibiotics, nasal decongestants, corticosteroids, saline nasal irrigation, and in some cases, endoscopic sinus surgery to alleviate obstructions and improve sinus drainage.

Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located within the skull near the nose. The inflammation can be caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, as well as allergies, structural issues, or autoimmune disorders.

In sinusitis, the mucous membranes lining the sinuses become swollen and may produce excess mucus, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion, thick green or yellow nasal discharge, facial pain or pressure, reduced sense of smell, cough, fatigue, and fever.

Sinusitis can be classified into acute (lasting less than 4 weeks), subacute (lasting 4-12 weeks), chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks), or recurrent (multiple episodes within a year). Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms, and may include antibiotics, nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, saline irrigation, and in some cases, surgery.

Maxillary sinusitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation or infection of the maxillary sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located in the upper part of the cheekbones. These sinuses are lined with mucous membranes that produce mucus to help filter and humidify the air we breathe.

When the maxillary sinuses become inflamed or infected, they can fill with fluid and pus, leading to symptoms such as:

* Pain or pressure in the cheeks, upper teeth, or behind the eyes
* Nasal congestion or stuffiness
* Runny nose or postnasal drip
* Reduced sense of smell or taste
* Headache or facial pain
* Fatigue or fever (in cases of bacterial infection)

Maxillary sinusitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi, and may also result from allergies, structural abnormalities, or exposure to environmental irritants such as smoke or pollution. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms with over-the-counter remedies or prescription medications, such as decongestants, antihistamines, or antibiotics. In some cases, more invasive treatments such as sinus surgery may be necessary.

Frontal sinusitis, acute or chronic. Frontal trauma, usually blunt. Some cases have been seen in a context of intranasal ... It is usually seen as a complication of frontal sinusitis or trauma. Medical imaging can be of use in the diagnosis and ... Nicoli, Taija Kristina; Mäkitie, Antti (2014-03-12). "Frontal Sinusitis Causing Epidural Abscess and Puffy Tumor". New England ... This type of chronic osteomyelitis of the frontal bone is confused with acute sub-periosteal abscess of the frontal bone, which ...
However, in 1985, a case of frontal sinusitis from a Nigerian patient reports its isolation from the mucosal tissue lining of ... Maran, AG; Kwong, K; Milne, LJ; Lamb, D (19 January 1985). "Frontal sinusitis caused by Myriodontium keratinophilum". British ...
Frontal sinusitis and empyema can also result. FHV-1 also has a predilection for corneal epithelium, resulting in corneal ...
Maxillary sinusitis caused by a dental infection associated with periorbital cellulitis Frontal sinusitis X-ray of left-sided ... Recurrent acute sinusitis - Four or more full episodes of acute sinusitis that occur within one year Subacute sinusitis - An ... Often, chronic sinusitis can lead to anosmia, the loss of the sense of smell. The four paired paranasal sinuses are the frontal ... Odontogenic sinusitis can often spread to other sinuses such as the ethmoid, frontal and (less frequently) sphenoid sinus, and ...
It provides quick relief to patients with acute frontal sinusitis. It is easy to perform. Maqbool, Mohammad Maqbool, Suhail ( ... Drainage of the frontal sinus is done through the floor of frontal sinus above the inner canthus. According to San Diego Museum ... Frontal sinus trephination is a surgical procedure where in a small opening is made in the floor of the frontal sinus ... Following endoscopic frontal sinus surgery, frontal sinus trephination can be used for instillation of medications like topical ...
... their relationship with sinusitis, ostiomeatal and frontal recess disease" (PDF). Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 11 ( ... possibly leading to recurrent sinusitis and various head pains related to areas innervated by the trigeminal nerve. In such a ...
Fractures of the frontal bone can interfere with the drainage of the frontal sinus and can cause sinusitis. Infection is ... The zygoma (cheekbone) and the frontal bone (forehead) are other sites for fractures. Fractures may also occur in the bones of ...
Endonasal approach into the frontal sinus in children with acute and chronic frontal sinusitis without the usage of surgical ... Each frontal sinus extends into the squamous part of the frontal bone superiorly, and into the orbital part of frontal bone ... Infection of the frontal sinus causing sinusitis can give rise to serious complications, as it is in close proximity to the ... Frontal sinus fractures occur from trauma to the part of the frontal bone that overlies the sinus, often from motor vehicle ...
... while facial sinusitis commonly causes frontal lobe abscess. Hematogenous spread of the infection into the CNS often occurs ... 2010; 70:841-58 Brook I. Microbiology and antimicrobial treatment of orbital and intracranial complications of sinusitis in ... 2009; 73:1183-6. Brook I, Microbiology of intracranial abscesses associated with sinusitis of odontogenic origin. Ann Otol ... These include tonsillar, peritonsillar and retropharyngeal abscesses, chronic otitis media, sinusitis and mastoiditis, eye ...
The frontal sinuses, superior to the eyes, in the frontal bone, which forms the hard part of the forehead. They are innervated ... If this happens, normal drainage of mucus within the sinuses is disrupted, and sinusitis may occur. Because the maxillary ... The sphenoid sinus appears at the age of three, and the frontal sinuses first appear at the age of six, and fully develop ... Tumours of the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are extremely rare. Sinus is a Latin word meaning a "fold", "curve", or "bay". ...
Rhinitis affects the nasal mucosa, while rhinosinusitis or sinusitis affects the nose and paranasal sinuses, including frontal ... "Rhinitis Versus Sinusitis in Children" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived (PDF) from the original on ... This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the ... For sinusitis while at the same time discouraging overuse of antibiotics the CDC recommends: Target likely organisms with first ...
Maxillary sinusitis is common due to the close anatomic relation of the frontal sinus, anterior ethmoidal sinus and the ... Maxillary sinusitis is inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The symptoms of sinusitis are headache, usually near the involved ... Iatrogenic damage during dental treatment accounts for nearly half of the incidence of dental-related maxillary sinusitis. ... Regimantas Simuntis; Ričardas Kubilius; Saulius Vaitkus (2014). "Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis: A review" (PDF). ...
... frontal sinusitis refers to an infection occurring in the frontal sinus cavity/ies, antritis is used to refer to an infection ... People may develop chronic sinusitis or have recurrent attacks of acute sinusitis if they suffer with allergies or if they have ... it leads to an infection called sinusitis. The term "sinusitis" means an inflammation of one or more of the sinus cavities. ... are involved in chronic sinusitis. (WebMD)" Fungi can also cause chronic sinusitis. Certain abnormalities or trauma related ...
... lasting symptom improvement is effective for treatment of patients with chronic or recurrent sinusitis, patients with frontal, ... Patients diagnosed with sinusitis but not responding to medications may be candidates for sinus surgery. Balloon technology was ... Balloon sinuplasty may not be appropriate for all chronic and recurrent sinusitis patients. Clinical studies have typically ... "Safety and Efficacy of Balloon Sinuplasty in Pediatric Sinusitis (INTACT)". ClinicalTrials.gov. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 13 ...
... sinusitis MeSH C08.460.692.752.267 - ethmoid sinusitis MeSH C08.460.692.752.387 - frontal sinusitis MeSH C08.460.692.752.578 - ... ethmoid sinusitis MeSH C08.730.749.387 - frontal sinusitis MeSH C08.730.749.578 - maxillary sinusitis MeSH C08.730.749.827 - ... maxillary sinusitis MeSH C08.460.692.752.827 - sphenoid sinusitis MeSH C08.460.799.631 - rhinitis, allergic, perennial MeSH ... sphenoid sinusitis MeSH C08.730.817.700 - peritonsillar abscess MeSH C08.730.912.405 - empyema, tuberculous MeSH C08.730. ...
... chronic 473 Chronic sinusitis 473.0 Sinusitis, chronic, maxillary 473.1 Sinusitis, chronic, frontal 473.9 Sinusitis, chronic, ... 461 Acute sinusitis 461.0 Sinusitis, acute, maxillary 461.1 Sinusitis, acute, frontal 461.9 Sinusitis, acute, NOS 462 ...
These polyps are found in people with allergies, histories of sinusitis, and family history. Individuals with cystic fibrosis ... damage to the ethmoid bone Dementia with Lewy bodies Tumors of the frontal lobe Antibiotics Fibromyalgia Multiple sclerosis ... Symptoms are anosmia (loss of sense of smell) often accompanied by chronic sinusitis. Intranasal drug use Aspirin-exacerbated ... Upper respiratory tract infection (such as sinusitis, the common cold) COVID-19 Nasal polyps Idiopathic hypogonadotropic ...
... sinusitis MeSH C09.603.692.752.267 - ethmoid sinusitis MeSH C09.603.692.752.387 - frontal sinusitis MeSH C09.603.692.752.578 - ... maxillary sinusitis MeSH C09.603.692.752.827 - sphenoid sinusitis MeSH C09.603.799.631 - rhinitis, allergic, perennial MeSH ...
Stake's operation for suppurative mastoiditis and Jansen's operation for frontal sinusitis. During the government of General ...
It may also affect the frontal sinus or the ethmoid sinus. When the maxillary sinus is involved, the inferior oblique muscle ... The distinguishing factor is that in silent sinus syndrome, there is an absence of sinusitis symptoms. To be clear, chronic ... Hunt, Scott M; Tami, Thomas A (August 2000). "Sinusitis-induced enophthalmos: The sllent sinus syndrome". Ear, Nose & Throat ... maxillary sinusitis may be a primary causitive factor in a significant number of silent sinus syndrome cases, it just may be ...
Problems were not limited to the teeth; both her frontal sinuses exhibit evidence of inflammation and though she was at most 35 ... Iaba also suffered from chronic sinusitis. The upper skeleton in the sarcophagus, smaller than the lower one and typically ... Atalia's perhaps most painful condition was revealed by the frontal, parietal and occipital bones of her skull being thickened ... Iaba suffered from several health issues, including chronic sinusitis and perhaps neoplastic meningitis. Out of all the queens ...
Olfactic communication Sinusitis Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al., eds. (2001), "The Organization of the Olfactory ... Occipital and side impact causes more damage to the olfactory system than frontal impact. However, recent evidence from ...
Nasal obstruction Inferior turbinate hypertrophy Nasal septum deviation Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps Sinusitis - acute, ... Genioplasty Injectable cosmetic treatments Trauma to the face Nasal bone fracture Mandible fracture Orbital fracture Frontal ...
Implants can be in conjunction with sinus surgery to treat chronic sinusitis and also in sinus augmentation to increase bone ... Plaster of Paris is often used during rhinoplasty and implanted into the frontal sinus. Implants used in rhinoplasty have also ...
This may be related to muscle function of the mouth and frontal-lobe deficits. Fragile X syndrome co-occurs with autism in many ... Recurrent otitis media (middle ear infection) and sinusitis is common during early childhood. Speech may be cluttered or ...
The majority of episodes of sinus barotrauma occur in the frontal sinuses with pain localized over the frontal area. Possible ... epistaxis or subsequent sinusitis may be observed. Mild cases of barotrauma are readily treated by topical decongestants and ... This is due to pain originating from the frontal sinus, it being above the brow bones. Less common is pain referred to the ... Retrieved 2008-07-19.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Weissman B, Green RS, Roberts PT (December 1972). "Frontal ...
... in the maxillary bones Frontal sinus, superior to the eyes, in the frontal bone, which forms the hard part of the forehead ... Sinusitis, a common ailment resulting in the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses This disambiguation page lists articles ...
Due to unconventional postures of the tongue and other articulators, interdental and frontal lisping are very common. The ... sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, upper airway infections, and sleep disturbances (e.g., snoring) take place. In addition, mouth ...
... if due to infarction of the frontal or parietal lobe which are drained by the vein of Trolard. Focal deficits may also present ... nose and throat area such as mastoiditis and sinusitis Direct injury to the venous sinuses Medical procedures in the head and ...
"Chronic sinusitis - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 9 June 2018. Makary CA, Ramadan HH (June 2013). "The role of ... Many patients, primary care providers, and even specialists confuse any frontal migraine for sinus disease. Multiple attempts ... Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can cause symptoms such as congestion, headaches, and difficulty breathing ... Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a procedure that is used to treat sinusitis and other conditions that affect the ...
  • Among all of the paranasal sinuses, acute bacterial infections localized to the frontal sinus are most commonly associated with intracranial complications. (medscape.com)
  • Given the close anatomic relationship of the ethmoid and frontal sinuses, obstruction of the ethmoid air cells often leads to AFrS. (medscape.com)
  • Obstruction impedes the drainage of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses via the frontal recess and impairs mucociliary function. (medscape.com)
  • A retrospective study by Stokken et al indicated that among pediatric patients who require surgery for complications of acute bacterial sinusitis, the ethmoid and frontal sinuses are more likely to be involved than they are in children undergoing surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. (medscape.com)
  • Ethmoid sinusitis is the inflammation of a specific group of sinuses - the ethmoid sinuses - which sit between the nose and eyes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In ethmoid sinusitis, this inflammation affects the ethmoid sinuses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In addition, they may experience symptoms specific to ethmoid sinusitis because of the position of these sinuses near the eyes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Post-surgical: after frontal sinus reconstruction Diagnosis is suspected clinically and is confirmed using cross sectional imaging of the sinuses and brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • The patient typically presents with a headache overlying the frontal sinuses and an associated forehead swelling. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections or allergic reactions. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses. (medgadget.com)
  • At that time, he had upper respiratory tract symptoms and a temperature of 39.4C (102.9F). CT scans of the head without contrast demonstrated pansinusitis with complete opacification of the frontal sinuses and frontal soft tissue swelling. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • A head CT scan without contrast demonstrated an epidural abscess posterior to the frontal sinuses, with a cortical defect in the posterior wall of the left frontal sinus ( Figure 1 ). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • 4 The frontal and ethmoidal sinuses are usually involved. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • The frontal sinuses originate from ethmoid air cells that first appear in the frontal bone at 6 months. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Sinusitis is the inflammation/infection of 1 or more paranasal sinuses and occurs when there is obstruction of the normal sinus drainage mechanism. (drkennypang.com)
  • The lesion of the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis: frontal sinusitis, antritis, ethmoiditis as well as sphenoiditis. (imedix.com)
  • The scan showed sinusitis in the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses, but the maxillary and frontal sinuses appeared clear. (svmic.com)
  • The incidence of acute or chronic inflammation of the nasal lining of both the maxillary and frontal sinuses occurs 75% more often among smokers than non-smokers. (dentalcare.com)
  • These are: the ethmoid, maxillary, frontal and sphenoid sinuses. (fjmc.org)
  • Due to the many varieties of sinusitis and overlap in symptoms, diagnosis can be complex and you should look for a doctor who specializes in the sinuses. (norellehealth.com)
  • As its name suggests, sinusitis , or sinus infection happens when your sinuses are inflamed, often due to an infection, explaining its synonymous association with sinus infection. (homage.sg)
  • Ethmoid sinusitis refers to when your ethmoid sinuses, located on either side of your nose bridge immediately adjacent to your eyes, are inflammed. (homage.sg)
  • Maxillary sinusitis refers to when your maxillary sinuses, located on either side of your nose, below your eyes, are inflamed. (homage.sg)
  • Frontal sinusitis refers to when your frontal sinuses, located immediately above your nose and eyebrows, are inflamed. (homage.sg)
  • Sphenoidal sinusitis refers to when your sphenoidal sinuses, located on the front of your nose bridge, next to the ethmoid sinuses, are inflamed. (homage.sg)
  • The frontal sinuses are the largest ones and are located behind the forehead. (healthysinus.net)
  • Charts were identified by searching for ICD-9 codes for acute sinusitis, orbital cellulitis, orbital abscess, intracranial abscess, meningitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, and thrombosis of intracranial sinuses. (news-medical.net)
  • the ethmoid sinuses present at birth and are more commonly associated with orbital complications and the frontal sinuses develop later in childhood and are associated with intracranial complications. (news-medical.net)
  • Treatment of Patients with Chronic Recurrent Frontal Sinusitis by Obliteration of Frontal Sinuses with Allobrephic Bones. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • Sinusitis , also known as rhinosinusitis , is inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses resulting in symptoms. (mdwiki.org)
  • Headache or facial pain or pressure of a dull, constant, or aching sort over the affected sinuses is common with both acute and chronic stages of sinusitis. (mdwiki.org)
  • Sinusitis (sinus infection) or rhinosinusitis is inflammation or painful swelling of the sinuses. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • But first let's take a look at what sinuses do, where they are located and the different types of sinusitis. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Acute sinusitis is defined as a new infection of the sinuses which may last up to four weeks. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • When the infection occurs in the frontal sinuses. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • When the sinusitis occurs in the ethmoidal sinuses. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Sinusitis can stem from a variety of factors which cause interference with air flow in the sinus cavity and drainage of mucus out of the sinuses. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Sinusitis: An inflammation of the sinuses which frequently mimics the common cold but the symptoms persist for a longer period of time. (neshaminy.org)
  • [ 3 ] The frontal sinuses are funnel-shaped structures with their ostia located in the most dependent portion of the cavities. (medscape.com)
  • The study, which involved 27 patients with acute bacterial sinusitis complications and 77 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, also found that in the former group, there was a lower likelihood of seasonal allergies, prior sinusitis, previous nasal steroid use, or adenoidectomy compared with the chronic rhinosinusitis patients. (medscape.com)
  • Sinusitis is of three types which are acute sinusitis, recurrent acute rhinosinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis. (medgadget.com)
  • Objectives: The Draf III frontal sinusotomy is an established surgical procedure with an important role in the surgical management of recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). (edu.au)
  • What is rhinosinusitis or sinusitis? (drlech.com)
  • It is also known as sinusitis, although the term rhinosinusitis is more fitting as it is a condition characterized by rhinorrhea. (drlech.com)
  • Rhinosinusitis can be classified as chronic sinusitis or acute sinusitis, depending on the duration of the condition. (drlech.com)
  • Allergic fungal sinusitis is a form of chronic sinusitis characterized by diffuse nasal congestion, markedly viscid nasal secretions, and, often, nasal polyps. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Common risk factors for sinusitis include factors that obstruct normal sinus drainage (eg, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, nasogastric or nasotracheal tubes, nasal packing) and immunocompromised states (eg, diabetes, HIV infection). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Underlying conditions like nasal polyps can cause chronic sinusitis. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • As with other types of sinusitis, the most common cause of ethmoid sinusitis is a virus, such as the common cold. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Acute frontal sinusitis (AFrS) is defined as an acute bacterial infection of the frontal sinus cavity. (medscape.com)
  • Frontal sinus surgery is performed to prevent potentially life-threatening complications when the infection is unresponsive to maximal medical therapy. (medscape.com)
  • If a doctor thinks that ethmoid sinusitis is due to a bacterial infection, they may prescribe antibiotics, which are usually very effective. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Treatment of suspected bacterial infection is with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin /clavulanate or doxycycline , given for 5 to 7 days for acute sinusitis and for up to 6 weeks for chronic sinusitis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • In a few cases, chronic maxillary sinusitis is secondary to dental infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Acute sinusitis refers to when your sinus infection is characterised by a sudden onset, a duration of less than 4 weeks and with complete resolution. (homage.sg)
  • Chronic sinusitis refers to when your sinus infection symptoms persist for 12 weeks or even longer. (homage.sg)
  • The primary goals of management of acute sinusitis are to eradicate the infection, decrease the severity and duration of symptoms, and prevent complications. (medscape.com)
  • A surgical means of sinus drainage should be used when appropriate medical therapy has failed to control the infection and prolonged or slowly resolving symptoms result or when complications of sinusitis occur. (medscape.com)
  • Sinusitis can be caused by infection , allergies , air pollution , or structural problems in the nose. (mdwiki.org)
  • Sinusitis can be classified on the basis of periodicity (the tendency to recur at intervals), on the basis of location (which sinus cavity is infected) and on the basis of the causative agent (viral infection or bacterial infection). (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • When an infection lasts between four to twelve weeks and shows a transformation between acute and chronic sinusitis, it is called sub acute sinusitis . (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Chronic sinusitis is when an episode of sinus infection lasts for more than twelve weeks. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Upper respiratory tract infection is one of the main causative factors for acute sinusitis. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • In this article, we look at the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of ethmoid sinusitis and when to see a doctor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A person with ethmoid sinusitis may experience many symptoms common to all sinus infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When diagnosing ethmoid sinusitis, a doctor will ask the person how they have been feeling and carry out a physical examination to look for the characteristic signs and symptoms of sinusitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Generally, the main symptoms of sinusitis are a runny or severely congested nose paired with pain and pressure in your head and face. (norellehealth.com)
  • It is important that you understand the different symptoms below for a specific sinusitis location. (norellehealth.com)
  • symptoms include pain or pressure directly behind or above the eyes (frontal sinus cavity). (norellehealth.com)
  • All four kinds of sinusitis share symptoms in common. (homage.sg)
  • What are the symptoms of sinusitis? (drlech.com)
  • This therapeutic approach focuses on relieving the symptoms of sinusitis rather than directly addressing its underlying cause. (drlech.com)
  • In this article we'll cover sinusitis symptoms, sinusitis causes and sinusitis remedies. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis refers to when the signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis aggravate but return to baseline after treatment. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Symptoms include frontal head discomfort, facial pain that often worsen when bending or straining, and yellow or green nasal discharge. (neshaminy.org)
  • On the basis of a postulated schema of the pathophysiology of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS), a variety of treatment plans addressing its multiple contributing factors has emerged. (medscape.com)
  • Successful treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) requires that the treatment plan account for each factor responsible for the propagation of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • The allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) cycle suggests that atopy, continuous antigenic exposure, and inflammation all have key roles in the perpetuation of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • The origin of corticosteroid therapy for long-term management of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) arose directly from the success of this strategy in the treatment of ABPA. (medscape.com)
  • This concept was emphasized by Bent and Kuhn, who noted eventual universal recurrence of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) in their patients who were not treated with systemic corticosteroids. (medscape.com)
  • Schubert and Goetz further studied the role of systemic corticosteroids in postoperative management of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS), demonstrating a significant increase in the time to revision sinus surgery in patients with allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) who received prolonged courses of postoperative corticosteroids. (medscape.com)
  • Topical corticosteroids are accepted as standard therapy in the postoperative treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS), but they possess a limited benefit before surgery because nasal access is restricted. (medscape.com)
  • Schubert and Goetz noted no adverse effects in their series of 67 patients with allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) who were treated for up to 1 year with systemic corticosteroids, but long-term follow-up study for this form of therapy is lacking. (medscape.com)
  • The adverse effect profile of systemic corticosteroids warrants careful consideration when they are used in a long-term fashion to control allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS). (medscape.com)
  • The similarity between allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) and ABPA led to an empiric and theoretical concern that immunotherapy using specific fungal antigens in patients with either of these diseases might incite further allergic reactions by adding to the patient fungal antigenic stimulus. (medscape.com)
  • Given the patient's history of chronic allergies, coupled with the imaging findings of an expansive hyperdense mass, the differential was narrowed to a chronic fungal process with an allergic component, most likely allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS). (consultant360.com)
  • Recurrent acute sinusitis refers to when you experience 4 or more episodes of acute sinusitis, each lasting for at least 7 days, which all occur within a 1-year period. (homage.sg)
  • If four or more than four separate full episodes of sinusitis occur within a year, it is called recurrent acute sinusitis . (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • My results stated that I have a small amount of mucousal thickening through my left maxillary sinus as well as a partial blockage in my left maxillary sinus, and a small osteoma in my left frontal sinus. (doctorspring.com)
  • On October 7, his evaluation as an outpatient included a computerized tomography (CT) scan, which suggested left frontal and sphenoid sinusitis with normal brain parenchyma, and a laryngeal examination, which revealed left vocal-cord paralysis. (cdc.gov)
  • A 29-yr-old primipara woman (162 cm, 78 kg) at 36 weeks gestation was admitted to our Emergency Clinic with complaints of severe headache localized to the left frontal area of the head for 3 months and nausea / vomiting since last week. (ispub.com)
  • Ultrasound is able to identify frontal bone osteomyelitis, while computed tomography (CT) can evaluate bony erosion, and along with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can better appreciate the underlying cause and extent of possible intra-cranial extension/involvement. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common form of sinusitis is acute sinusitis , affecting roughly 90% of adults who report having suffered from the condition at one point or another throughout their lives. (norellehealth.com)
  • They are generally benign masses that need to be removed for improvement and represent another form of sinusitis. (drlech.com)
  • Intracranial complications of sinusitis (ICS) occur in 3% to 11% of hospitalized children with sinusitis. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • There was soft tissue edema and frontal bossing of his forehead, with tenderness on percussion. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Frontal Sinus are l ocated above the eyes or in the forehead region. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • The frontal sinus is housed in the frontal bone superior to the eyes in the forehead. (medscape.com)
  • Two otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons reviewed the case records of children who were treated for a complication of acute sinusitis for more than seven years at Children's Medical Center of Dallas. (news-medical.net)
  • Patients were included if their charts documented evidence of a complication of acute sinusitis on admission. (news-medical.net)
  • Orbital cellulitis can develop as a complication of acute bacterial sinusitis and can present with vision changes. (consultant360.com)
  • Causes include problems with the nose, such as sinusitis , or conditions of the nervous system or brain, including migraine , stroke , or schizophrenia . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, anything that enters the nose and permeates the sinus will cause sinusitis. (garrysun.com)
  • It usually occurs in conjunction with other paranasal sinusitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • A Pott puffy tumor is a subperiosteal abscess with soft-tissue swelling and pitting edema over the frontal bone. (medscape.com)
  • Isolated AFrS is an important clinical entity, as it suggests a more pernicious type of obstruction of the frontal sinus drainage pathway and may be more liable to result in intracranial or orbital complications. (medscape.com)
  • Acute or chronic sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis based on history and physical examination. (drkennypang.com)
  • Mucociliary clearance in the frontal sinus occurs in a counterclockwise direction in the right sinus and in a clockwise direction in the left. (medscape.com)
  • Acute sinusitis in immunocompetent patients in the community is almost always viral (eg, rhinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza). (merckmanuals.com)
  • The seasonal incidence is likely secondary to the increased incidence of viral upper respiratory infections in the fall and winter, which is the most common predisposing factor for the development of acute sinusitis in children. (news-medical.net)
  • [1] The unnecessary and ineffective treatment of viral sinusitis with antibiotics is common. (mdwiki.org)
  • When sinusitis is caused by a virus it is called viral sinusitis. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Allergies, a common cause of sinusitis, affects more Americans across the country than ever, attributed chiefly to the rise of modern-day pollution in the air and at home. (norellehealth.com)
  • Orbital and intracranial complications of acute infectious sinusitis (SIA) pose a diagnostic and therapeutic problem. (ajol.info)
  • Sinusitis the base of the skull (frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid) are more involved in intracranial complications. (ajol.info)
  • An MRI was taken at the hospital and the radiologist impression were complete opacification of a somewhat expanded appearing left sphenoid sinus, suggested an appearance of the sphenoid sinus mucocele, extensive but partial opacification in the right sphenoid sinus and posterior ethmoid air cells bilaterally, indicative of chronic sinusitis in an otherwise normal study. (svmic.com)
  • In cases of frontal bone osteomyelitis, a sinocutaneous fistula may result. (medscape.com)
  • It is characterized by an osteomyelitis of the frontal bone, either direct or through haematogenic spread. (wikipedia.org)
  • This type of chronic osteomyelitis of the frontal bone is confused with acute sub-periosteal abscess of the frontal bone, which presents as a discrete collection over the frontal sinus. (wikipedia.org)
  • He described the headache as intermittent, with severe bilateral pressure in the frontal and temporal regions that was exacerbated by coughing and sneezing. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • There are four sinus cavities located in the head which are frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, and sphenoid. (medgadget.com)
  • Excessive mucus will ultimately clog the cavities resulting in sinusitis. (theayurvedaexperience.com)
  • Details of the patient's history aid in differentiating a common cold from conditions that require targeted therapy, such as group A streptococcal pharyngitis , bacterial sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infections. (medscape.com)
  • It is also important to note that many medical professionals see sinusitis as directly linked to asthma since sinusitis often affects the respiratory tract. (norellehealth.com)
  • They may be linked to common and serious chronic respiratory illnesses such as sinusitis and asthma. (neshaminy.org)
  • Axial MRI image of a patient with acute frontal sinusitis complicated by large right frontal lobe abscess. (medscape.com)
  • Frontite is inherently an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the frontal sinus. (morehealthis.com)
  • The review confirmed previous research reporting a higher incidence of sinusitis complications in males (66.3 percent). (news-medical.net)
  • Patients with AFrS often present with dull or pressure-like pain localized to the frontal, supraorbital, or interorbital regions. (medscape.com)
  • Coronal sinus CT is the imaging study of choice in the evaluation of patients with sinusitis. (drkennypang.com)
  • Acute sinusitis will resolve with a 10-day course of antibiotics in 90 percent of patients. (fjmc.org)
  • Interestingly, curing sinusitis can "cure" asthma in these patients. (norellehealth.com)
  • Aggressively treat patients in intensive care who develop acute sinusitis in order to avoid septic complications. (medscape.com)
  • Sinusitis can be a prominent source of sepsis in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • Most patients with acute sinusitis are treated in the primary care setting. (medscape.com)
  • however, they are not recommended for routine use for patients with acute sinusitis. (medscape.com)
  • A retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients admitted to Children's Medical Center of Dallas from January 1995 to July 2002 with complications of acute sinusitis. (news-medical.net)
  • A total of 116 complications of acute sinusitis were diagnosed in the 104 patients. (news-medical.net)
  • Thirty nine patients (37.5 percent) underwent surgery for a complication of sinusitis. (news-medical.net)
  • The Problems of Rehabilitation of the Patients with Chronic Recurrent Frontal Sinusitis. (cedars-sinai.org)
  • recessive disorder consisting of the triad of Approximately 50 % of patients with SCD sinusitis, bronchiectasis and situs inversus with have laterality defects (including situs inversus dextrocardia and represents a subgroup of totalis and, less frequently, heterotaxy and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). (bvsalud.org)