Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply.
A severe condition resulting from bacteria invading healthy muscle from adjacent traumatized muscle or soft tissue. The infection originates in a wound contaminated with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM. C. perfringens accounts for the majority of cases (over eighty percent), while C. noyvi, C. septicum, and C. histolyticum cause most of the other cases.
Pathological processes involving the PENIS or its component tissues.
Any one of five terminal digits of the vertebrate FOOT.
The removal of a limb or other appendage or outgrowth of the body. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins.
A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords.
The removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from or adjacent to a traumatic or infected lesion until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed. (Dorland, 27th ed)
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. Infections have a strong association with malignancies and also with GAS GANGRENE.
Inflammation of the fascia. There are three major types: 1, Eosinophilic fasciitis, an inflammatory reaction with eosinophilia, producing hard thickened skin with an orange-peel configuration suggestive of scleroderma and considered by some a variant of scleroderma; 2, Necrotizing fasciitis (FASCIITIS, NECROTIZING), a serious fulminating infection (usually by a beta hemolytic streptococcus) causing extensive necrosis of superficial fascia; 3, Nodular/Pseudosarcomatous /Proliferative fasciitis, characterized by a rapid growth of fibroblasts with mononuclear inflammatory cells and proliferating capillaries in soft tissue, often the forearm; it is not malignant but is sometimes mistaken for fibrosarcoma.
A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.
Lesion on the surface of the skin of the foot, usually accompanied by inflammation. The lesion may become infected or necrotic and is frequently associated with diabetes or leprosy.
Condition of induced systemic hypersensitivity in which tissues respond to appropriate challenging agents with a sudden local calcification.
The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE.
Pathological processes involving the male reproductive tract (GENITALIA, MALE).
A severe gangrenous process occurring predominantly in debilitated and malnourished children, especially in underdeveloped countries. It typically begins as a small vesicle or ulcer on the gingiva that rapidly becomes necrotic and spreads to produce extensive destruction of the buccal and labial mucosa and tissues of the face, which may result in severe disfigurement and even death. Various bacteria have been implicated in the etiology. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.
Bones that make up the SKELETON of the TOES, consisting of two for the great toe, and three for each of the other toes.
The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG.
A mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with viscid or excessive mucus. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p744)
A skin ulcer is a breakdown of the skin's surface and underlying tissues, often caused by prolonged pressure, infection, or poor circulation, leading to a loss of continuity in the epidermis and dermis, potentially extending into deeper layers such as subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and bone.
Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.
The anterior and posterior arteries created at the bifurcation of the popliteal artery. The anterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle and lies along the tibia at the distal part of the leg to surface superficially anterior to the ankle joint. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg, ankle, and foot. The posterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, lies behind the tibia in the lower part of its course, and is found situated between the medial malleolus and the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg and foot.

Gangrenous cystitis: a rare cause of colovesical fistula. (1/271)

A case of gangrenous cystitis presenting as a colovesical fistula in an elderly woman is described. The literature on this rare condition is reviewed.  (+info)

Traditional bone setter's gangrene. (2/271)

Traditional bone setter's gangrene (TBSG) is the term we use to describe the sequelae sometimes seen after treatment with native fracture splints. Twenty five consecutive complications were recorded in 25 patients aged between 5-50 years with a median age of 10 years. The major complication of the native fracture splint treatment was distal limb gangrene necessitating proximal amputations in 15 cases.  (+info)

Thigh isosulfan blue injection in the treatment of postoperative lymphatic complications. (3/271)

Postoperative lymphatic complications after infrainguinal revascularization are troublesome and potentially serious complications. Vital dye injection into the web spaces of the foot has been recommended as a simple and reliable method to identify lymphatic channel disruption before groin exploration. Such distal injections, however, are not always successful. We describe a modified technique using a proximal thigh injection with isosulfan blue, which is faster and more useful than the distal web space method.  (+info)

Efficacy of dorsal pedal artery bypass in limb salvage for ischemic heel ulcers. (4/271)

PURPOSE: Although pedal artery bypass has been established as an effective and durable limb salvage procedure, the utility of these bypass grafts in limb salvage, specifically for the difficult problem of heel ulceration, remains undefined. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 432 pedal bypass grafts placed for indications of ischemic gangrene or ulceration isolated to either the forefoot (n = 336) or heel (n = 96). Lesion-healing rates and life-table analysis of survival, patency, and limb salvage were compared for forefoot versus heel lesions. Preoperative angiograms were reviewed to evaluate the influence of an intact pedal arch on heel lesion healing. RESULTS: Complete healing rates for forefoot and heel lesions were similar (90.5% vs 86.5%, P =.26), with comparable rates of major lower extremity amputation (9.8% vs 9.3%, P =.87). Time to complete healing in the heel lesion group ranged from 13 to 716 days, with a mean of 139 days. Preoperative angiography demonstrated an intact pedal arch in 48.8% of the patients with heel lesions. Healing and graft patency rates in these patients with heel lesions were independent of the presence of an intact arch, with healing rates of 90.2% and 83.7% (P =.38) and 2-year patency rates of 73.4% and 67.0% in complete and incomplete pedal arches, respectively. Comparison of 5-year primary and secondary patency rates between the forefoot and heel lesion groups were essentially identical, with primary rates of 56.9% versus 62.1% (P =.57) and secondary rates of 67.2% versus 60.3% (P =.50), respectively. CONCLUSION: Bypass grafts to the dorsalis pedis artery provide substantial perfusion to the posterior foot such that the resulting limb salvage and healing rates for revascularized heel lesions is excellent and comparable with those observed for ischemic forefoot pathology.  (+info)

Nontraumatic lower extremity amputations in the Medicare end-stage renal disease population. (5/271)

BACKGROUND: Nontraumatic lower limb amputation is a serious complication of both diabetic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Many people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) suffer from advanced progression of these diseases. This study presents descriptive information on the rate of lower limb amputation among people with ESRD who are covered by the Medicare program. METHODS: Using hospital bill data for the years 1991 through 1994 from the Health Care Financing Administration's ESRD program management and medical information system (PMMIS), amputations were based on ICD9 coding. These hospitalizations were then linked back to the PMMIS enrollment database for calculation of rates. RESULTS: The rate of lower limb amputation increased during the four-year period from 4.8 per 100 person years in 1991 to 6.2 in 1994. Among persons whose renal failure was attributed to diabetic nephropathy, the rates in 1991 and 1994 were 11.8 and 13.8, respectively. The rate among diabetic persons with ESRD was 10 times as great as among the diabetic population at large. Two thirds died within two years following the first amputation. CONCLUSIONS: The ESRD population is at an extremely high risk of lower limb amputation. Coordinated programs to screen for high-risk feet and to provide regular foot care for those at high risk combined with guidelines for treatment and referral of ulceration are needed.  (+info)

Necrotizing soft tissue infections. (6/271)

Necrotizing soft tissue infections are a group of highly lethal infections that typically occur after trauma or surgery. Many individual infectious entities have been described, but they all have similar pathophysiologies, clinical features, and treatment approaches. The essentials of successful treatment include early diagnosis, aggressive surgical debridement, antibiotics, and supportive intensive treatment unit care. The two commonest pitfalls in management are failure of early diagnosis and inadequate surgical debridement. These life-threatening infections are often mistaken for cellulitis or innocent wound infections, and this is responsible for diagnostic delay. Tissue gas is not a universal finding in necrotizing soft tissue infections. This misconception also contributes to diagnostic errors. Incision and drainage is an inappropriate surgical strategy for necrotizing soft tissue infections; excisional debridement is needed. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be useful, but it is not as important as aggressive surgical therapy. Despite advances in antibiotic therapy and intensive treatment unit medicine, the mortality of necrotizing soft tissue infections is still high. This article emphasizes common treatment principles for all of these infections, and reviews some of the more important individual necrotizing soft tissue infectious entities.  (+info)

Epidemiology of the incidence of oro-facial noma: a study of cases in Dakar, Senegal, 1981-1993. (7/271)

Oro-facial noma is an oral gangrene occurring in early childhood in extremely poor areas. As many as 70-90% of those with noma die, and to date, there is no satisfactory treatment to fight this disease. Within the context of the World Health Organization international program against noma, a 13-year retrospective study based on clinical records was carried out in Dakar, Senegal in an attempt to understand the epidemiology of noma. Between 1981 and 1993, 199 cases of noma were identified, among them; 36.7% were acute cases and 63.3% showed sequelae. Chronic sequelae of noma were seen in patients 2-41 years of age, but the acute phase of noma was found only in young children (77.7% in those 1-4 years of age, maximum age = 9 years, mean age +/- SD age = 3.4 +/- 1.9 years). A total of 73.1% of the cases with acute disease were reported in the Dakar, Diourbel and Kaolack regions during the dry season (57.0% of the cases). The lesions of progressive noma were localized mainly on the upper lip (42.4%) and the cheek (31.1%). A total of 96.9% of the patients with acute diseases were had poor general health with serious associated diseases; only 20.0% had a good vital prognosis. The development of epidemiologic surveillance programs for noma should be a public health priority in Senegal.  (+info)

Adjunctive techniques to improve patency of distal prosthetic bypass grafts: polytetrafluoroethylene with remote arteriovenous fistulae versus vein cuffs. (8/271)

PURPOSE: The long-term patency for infrapopliteal bypass grafting with prosthetic material is less than optimal. Our experience demonstrates a 40% patency at 2 years for these grafts. Several adjuvant techniques have been developed to improve patency rates, two of which are a remote distal arteriovenous fistula and the creation of a distal vein cuff. This study summarizes our experience with these two techniques. METHODS: Between 1987 and 1998, 107 bypass graftings were performed to the below-knee popliteal or tibial vessels with the use of polytetrafluoroethylene. One group (48 bypass grafts) had polytetrafluoroethylene with adjuvant distal arteriovenous fistula (DAVF), and a second group (59 bypass grafts) was reconstructed with a distal vein cuff (DVC). The type of bypass grafting that was performed was based on surgeon experience and preference. Indications and demographics were similar in the two groups. All patients underwent the operation for limb-threatening ischemia, including gangrene (DAVF, 23%; DVC, 9%), ulceration (DAVF, 27%; DVC, 51%), and rest pain (DAVF, 50%; DVC, 40%). RESULTS: The primary patency rate was 48% and 38% at 3 years for DAVF and DVC, respectively. Secondary patency was 48% and 47% at 3 years, with limb salvage rates of 76% and 92% for DAVF and DVC, respectively (P <.05). Attempted thrombectomy without continuation of patency was undertaken in two patients with a failed DAVF. Attempts at restoration after thrombosis were made in eight patients with failed DVCs. Five patients underwent thrombectomy, of which four procedures were successful. Three patients had thrombolytic therapy, and two of these remained patent. CONCLUSION: Adjuvant techniques, including DAVF and DVC, produce acceptable long-term patency and limb salvage rates in bypass grafts performed to the below-knee popliteal and tibial vessels. This study suggests that DVCs may offer improved limb salvage rates and a greater opportunity for revision when bypass graft failure occurs.  (+info)

Gangrene is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when there is a loss of blood flow to a specific area of the body, resulting in tissue death. It can be caused by various factors such as bacterial infections, trauma, diabetes, vascular diseases, and smoking. The affected tissues may become discolored, swollen, and emit a foul odor due to the accumulation of bacteria and toxins.

Gangrene can be classified into two main types: dry gangrene and wet (or moist) gangrene. Dry gangrene develops slowly and is often associated with peripheral arterial disease, which reduces blood flow to the extremities. The affected area turns black and shriveled as it dries out. Wet gangrene, on the other hand, progresses rapidly due to bacterial infections that cause tissue breakdown and pus formation. This type of gangrene can spread quickly throughout the body, leading to severe complications such as sepsis and organ failure if left untreated.

Treatment for gangrene typically involves surgical removal of the dead tissue (debridement), antibiotics to control infections, and sometimes revascularization procedures to restore blood flow to the affected area. In severe cases where the infection has spread or the damage is irreversible, amputation of the affected limb may be necessary to prevent further complications and save the patient's life.

Gas gangrene, also known as clostridial myonecrosis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection that can rapidly spread in the muscles and tissues. It is caused by certain types of bacteria, particularly Clostridium perfringens and other Clostridium species, which produce toxins and gases as they multiply within the body's tissues.

The infection often occurs in traumatized or compromised soft tissues, such as those that have been crushed, severely injured, or poorly perfused due to vascular insufficiency. Gas gangrene can also develop following surgical procedures, especially in cases where there is a lack of adequate blood supply or devitalized tissue.

The hallmark symptoms of gas gangrene include severe pain, swelling, discoloration, and a foul-smelling discharge at the infection site. Additionally, crepitus (a crackling or popping sensation) may be present due to the accumulation of gas within the tissues. If left untreated, gas gangrene can lead to sepsis, organ failure, and even death. Immediate medical attention, including surgical debridement, antibiotic therapy, and sometimes hyperbaric oxygen treatment, is crucial for managing this potentially fatal condition.

Penile diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the penis, including infections, inflammatory conditions, and structural abnormalities. Some common penile diseases include:

1. Balanitis: an infection or inflammation of the foreskin and/or head of the penis.
2. Balanoposthitis: an infection or inflammation of both the foreskin and the head of the penis.
3. Phimosis: a condition in which the foreskin is too tight to be pulled back over the head of the penis.
4. Paraphimosis: a medical emergency in which the foreskin becomes trapped behind the head of the penis and cannot be returned to its normal position.
5. Peyronie's disease: a condition characterized by the development of scar tissue inside the penis, leading to curvature during erections.
6. Erectile dysfunction: the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse.
7. Penile cancer: a rare form of cancer that affects the skin and tissues of the penis.

These conditions can have various causes, including bacterial or fungal infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), skin conditions, trauma, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment for penile diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity, but may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

In medical terms, toes are the digits located at the end of the foot. Humans typically have five toes on each foot, consisting of the big toe (hallux), second toe, third toe, fourth toe, and little toe (fifth toe). The bones of the toes are called phalanges, with the exception of the big toe, which has a different bone structure and is composed of a proximal phalanx, distal phalanx, and sometimes a sesamoid bone.

Toes play an essential role in maintaining balance and assisting in locomotion by helping to push off the ground during walking or running. They also contribute to the overall stability and posture of the body. Various medical conditions can affect toes, such as ingrown toenails, bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas, which may require specific treatments or interventions to alleviate pain, restore function, or improve appearance.

Amputation is defined as the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or extremity such as an arm, leg, foot, hand, toe, or finger. This procedure is typically performed to remove damaged or dead tissue due to various reasons like severe injury, infection, tumors, or chronic conditions that impair circulation, such as diabetes or peripheral arterial disease. The goal of amputation is to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and improve the patient's quality of life. Following the surgery, patients may require rehabilitation and prosthetic devices to help them adapt to their new physical condition.

'Clostridium perfringens' is a type of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that is commonly found in the environment, including in soil, decaying vegetation, and the intestines of humans and animals. It is a major cause of foodborne illness worldwide, producing several toxins that can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.

The bacterium can contaminate food during preparation or storage, particularly meat and poultry products. When ingested, the spores of C. perfringens can germinate and produce large numbers of toxin-producing cells in the intestines, leading to food poisoning. The most common form of C. perfringens food poisoning is characterized by symptoms that appear within 6 to 24 hours after ingestion and last for less than 24 hours.

In addition to foodborne illness, C. perfringens can also cause other types of infections, such as gas gangrene, a serious condition that can occur when the bacterium infects a wound and produces toxins that damage surrounding tissues. Gas gangrene is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics and surgical debridement or amputation of affected tissue.

Prevention measures for C. perfringens food poisoning include proper cooking, handling, and storage of food, as well as rapid cooling of cooked foods to prevent the growth of the bacterium.

The scrotum is a part of the external male genitalia. It's a sac-like structure made up of several layers of skin and smooth muscle, which hangs down behind and beneath the penis. The primary function of the scrotum is to maintain the testicles at a temperature slightly lower than the core body temperature, which is optimal for sperm production.

The scrotum contains two compartments, each one housing a testicle. It's located in the pubic region and is usually visible externally. The skin of the scrotum is thin and wrinkled, which allows it to expand and contract depending on the temperature, accommodating the shrinking or swelling of the testicles.

Please note that while I strive to provide accurate information, this definition is intended to be a general overview and should not replace professional medical advice.

Debridement is a medical procedure that involves the removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing process or prevent further infection. This can be done through various methods such as surgical debridement (removal of tissue using scalpel or scissors), mechanical debridement (use of wound irrigation or high-pressure water jet), autolytic debridement (using the body's own enzymes to break down and reabsorb dead tissue), and enzymatic debridement (application of topical enzymes to dissolve necrotic tissue). The goal of debridement is to promote healthy tissue growth, reduce the risk of infection, and improve overall wound healing.

'Clostridium septicum' is a gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in soil and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans. It is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it grows best in environments with little or no oxygen.

The bacterium can cause a serious infection known as clostridial myonecrosis or gas gangrene, which is characterized by rapidly spreading tissue death and gas formation in muscles. This condition is often associated with traumatic injuries, surgical wounds, or underlying conditions that compromise the immune system, such as cancer or diabetes.

'Clostridium septicum' infection can also lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by overwhelming inflammation throughout the body. Symptoms of 'Clostridium septicum' infection may include fever, severe pain, swelling, and discoloration at the site of infection, as well as systemic symptoms such as low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and confusion.

Treatment typically involves surgical debridement of infected tissue, along with antibiotic therapy targeting 'Clostridium septicum' and other anaerobic bacteria. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of serious complications or death.

Fasciitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation or irritation of the fascia, which are the bands of connective tissue that surround muscles, tendons, and bones in the body. The most common type of fasciitis is plantar fasciitis, which affects the fascia on the bottom of the foot and can cause heel pain. Other types of fasciitis include:

* Achilles tendonitis or Achilles tendinopathy, which affects the fascia that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone
* Shin splints, which affect the fascia that covers the front of the lower leg
* Necrotizing fasciitis, a rare and serious bacterial infection that can cause extensive tissue damage and is potentially life-threatening.

The symptoms of fasciitis may include pain, stiffness, or tenderness in the affected area, especially after prolonged periods of rest or physical activity. Treatment for fasciitis typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) of the affected area, as well as physical therapy exercises to stretch and strengthen the fascia and surrounding muscles. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary to relieve symptoms and promote healing.

Ischemia is the medical term used to describe a lack of blood flow to a part of the body, often due to blocked or narrowed blood vessels. This can lead to a shortage of oxygen and nutrients in the tissues, which can cause them to become damaged or die. Ischemia can affect many different parts of the body, including the heart, brain, legs, and intestines. Symptoms of ischemia depend on the location and severity of the blockage, but they may include pain, cramping, numbness, weakness, or coldness in the affected area. In severe cases, ischemia can lead to tissue death (gangrene) or organ failure. Treatment for ischemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the blocked blood flow, such as through medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

A foot ulcer is a wound or sore on the foot that occurs most commonly in people with diabetes, but can also affect other individuals with poor circulation or nerve damage. These ulcers can be challenging to heal and are prone to infection, making it essential for individuals with foot ulcers to seek medical attention promptly.

Foot ulcers typically develop due to prolonged pressure on bony prominences of the foot, leading to breakdown of the skin and underlying tissues. The development of foot ulcers can be attributed to several factors, including:

1. Neuropathy (nerve damage): This condition causes a loss of sensation in the feet, making it difficult for individuals to feel pain or discomfort associated with pressure points, leading to the formation of ulcers.
2. Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Reduced blood flow to the lower extremities can impair wound healing and make the body more susceptible to infection.
3. Deformities: Structural foot abnormalities, such as bunions or hammertoes, can cause increased pressure on specific areas of the foot, increasing the risk of ulcer formation.
4. Poorly fitting shoes: Shoes that are too tight, narrow, or ill-fitting can create friction and pressure points, contributing to the development of foot ulcers.
5. Trauma: Injuries or trauma to the feet can lead to the formation of ulcers, particularly in individuals with neuropathy who may not feel the initial pain associated with the injury.
6. Foot care neglect: Failure to inspect and care for the feet regularly can result in undetected wounds or sores that progress into ulcers.

Foot ulcers are classified based on their depth, severity, and extent of tissue involvement. Proper assessment, treatment, and prevention strategies are crucial in managing foot ulcers and minimizing the risk of complications such as infection, gangrene, and amputation.

Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious medical condition characterized by the formation of calcium deposits in small blood vessels and surrounding tissues, particularly in the skin and fatty tissue beneath the skin. This can lead to tissue death (necrosis) and ulceration, often resulting in severe pain, infection, and other complications.

Calciphylaxis is most commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal failure, although it has also been reported in patients with normal kidney function. Other risk factors include obesity, female gender, diabetes, and use of warfarin or corticosteroids.

The exact cause of calciphylaxis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors such as abnormal mineral metabolism, inflammation, and vascular injury. Treatment typically involves addressing any underlying medical conditions, wound care, and sometimes surgical debridement or skin grafting. In some cases, medications such as sodium thiosulfate or bisphosphonates may be used to help dissolve the calcium deposits and improve symptoms.

In medical terms, the leg refers to the lower portion of the human body that extends from the knee down to the foot. It includes the thigh (femur), lower leg (tibia and fibula), foot, and ankle. The leg is primarily responsible for supporting the body's weight and enabling movements such as standing, walking, running, and jumping.

The leg contains several important structures, including bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, nerves, and joints. These structures work together to provide stability, support, and mobility to the lower extremity. Common medical conditions that can affect the leg include fractures, sprains, strains, infections, peripheral artery disease, and neurological disorders.

Genital diseases in males refer to various medical conditions that affect the male reproductive and urinary systems, including the penis, testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and urethra. These conditions can be infectious, inflammatory, degenerative, or neoplastic (cancerous) in nature. Some common examples of male genital diseases include:

1. Balanitis: Inflammation of the foreskin and glans penis, often caused by infection, irritants, or poor hygiene.
2. Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be acute or chronic, bacterial or non-bacterial in origin.
3. Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It is often caused by infection.
4. Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicle, usually resulting from infection or autoimmune disorders.
5. Testicular torsion: A surgical emergency characterized by twisting of the spermatic cord, leading to reduced blood flow and potential tissue damage in the testicle.
6. Varicocele: Dilated veins in the scrotum that can cause pain, discomfort, or fertility issues.
7. Peyronie's disease: A connective tissue disorder causing scarring and curvature of the penis during erections.
8. Penile cancer: Malignant growths on the penis, often squamous cell carcinomas, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
9. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause lower urinary tract symptoms such as difficulty initiating or maintaining a steady stream of urine.
10. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infectious diseases, like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and human papillomavirus (HPV), that can be transmitted through sexual contact and affect the male genital region.

Noma, also known as cancrum oris, is a rare but severe gangrenous disease that primarily affects children who are malnourished, have weakened immune systems, and lack access to proper oral hygiene and healthcare. The condition typically starts as a small ulcer in the mouth and quickly progresses, causing extensive tissue damage and necrosis of the soft and hard tissues of the face.

Noma can also affect the genital region (genital noma) or the anus (anorectal noma). The disease is caused by a polymicrobial infection, involving both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, that thrive in necrotic tissue. If left untreated, noma can result in significant disfigurement, disability, and even death.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with antibiotics, surgery, and nutritional support are crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and improve the chances of a successful recovery. Preventive measures, such as improving oral hygiene, promoting access to healthcare, and addressing malnutrition, can help reduce the risk of noma in vulnerable populations.

In medical terms, fingers are not specifically defined as they are common anatomical structures. However, I can provide you with a general anatomy definition:

Fingers are the terminal parts of the upper limb in primates, including humans, consisting of four digits (thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers) and one opposable thumb. They contain bones called phalanges, connected by joints that allow for movement and flexibility. Each finger has a nail, nerve endings for sensation, and blood vessels to supply nutrients and oxygen. Fingers are crucial for various activities such as grasping, manipulating objects, and tactile exploration of the environment.

A toe phalanx is a bone in the toe, specifically referring to one of the 14 small bones that make up the digits of the foot, excluding the sesamoid bones. Each toe has three phalanges, except for the big toe, which only has two. These bones help form the basic structure of the toes and allow for their movement and flexibility. The term "phalanx" comes from Greek, meaning "a row of soldiers standing together in close order," which is fitting given how these bones are arranged in a line within each toe.

The term "lower extremity" is used in the medical field to refer to the portion of the human body that includes the structures below the hip joint. This includes the thigh, lower leg, ankle, and foot. The lower extremities are responsible for weight-bearing and locomotion, allowing individuals to stand, walk, run, and jump. They contain many important structures such as bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels.

Bromhexine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as mucolytic agents. It works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. This can be particularly helpful for people with respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.

Bromhexine is available in various forms, including tablets, syrup, and solution for inhalation. It is typically taken two to three times a day, and the dosage may vary depending on the individual's age, weight, and medical condition.

It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider when taking bromhexine or any other medication. Side effects of bromhexine may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, or irregular heartbeat. People with a history of asthma, stomach ulcers, or bleeding disorders should use bromhexine with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

A skin ulcer is a defined as a loss of continuity or disruption of the skin surface, often accompanied by inflammation and/or infection. These lesions can result from various causes including pressure, venous or arterial insufficiency, diabetes, and chronic dermatological conditions. Skin ulcers are typically characterized by their appearance, depth, location, and underlying cause. Common types of skin ulcers include pressure ulcers (also known as bedsores), venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, and diabetic foot ulcers. Proper evaluation, wound care, management of underlying conditions, and prevention strategies are crucial in the treatment of skin ulcers to promote healing and prevent complications.

Arterial occlusive diseases are medical conditions characterized by the blockage or narrowing of the arteries, which can lead to a reduction in blood flow to various parts of the body. This reduction in blood flow can cause tissue damage and may result in serious complications such as tissue death (gangrene), organ dysfunction, or even death.

The most common cause of arterial occlusive diseases is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the inner lining of the artery walls. Over time, this plaque can harden and narrow the arteries, restricting blood flow. Other causes of arterial occlusive diseases include blood clots, emboli (tiny particles that travel through the bloodstream and lodge in smaller vessels), inflammation, trauma, and certain inherited conditions.

Symptoms of arterial occlusive diseases depend on the location and severity of the blockage. Common symptoms include:

* Pain, cramping, or fatigue in the affected limb, often triggered by exercise and relieved by rest (claudication)
* Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected limb
* Coldness or discoloration of the skin in the affected area
* Slow-healing sores or wounds on the toes, feet, or legs
* Erectile dysfunction in men

Treatment for arterial occlusive diseases may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medications to lower cholesterol, control blood pressure, prevent blood clots, or manage pain may also be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow.

The tibial arteries are three major arteries that supply blood to the lower leg and foot. They are branches of the popliteal artery, which is a continuation of the femoral artery. The three tibial arteries are:

1. Anterior tibial artery: This artery runs down the front of the leg and supplies blood to the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg, as well as to the foot. It becomes the dorsalis pedis artery as it approaches the ankle.
2. Posterior tibial artery: This artery runs down the back of the leg and supplies blood to the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg. It then branches into the fibular (peroneal) artery and the medial and lateral plantar arteries, which supply blood to the foot.
3. Fibular (peroneal) artery: This artery runs down the outside of the leg and supplies blood to the muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg. It also provides branches that anastomose with the anterior and posterior tibial arteries, forming a network of vessels that helps ensure adequate blood flow to the foot.

Together, these arteries play a critical role in providing oxygenated blood and nutrients to the lower leg and foot, helping to maintain their health and function.

It can be classified as dry gangrene, wet gangrene, gas gangrene, internal gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis. The diagnosis ... Because dry gangrene is not accompanied by infection, it is not as emergent as gas gangrene or wet gangrene, both of which have ... "Gangrene". NHS. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2017. "Gangrene Treatment". NHS. Retrieved 12 December 2017. "Gangrene ... Noma is a gangrene of the face most often found in Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. Fournier gangrene is a type of ...
... is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly ... Fournier gangrene and Jean Alfred Fournier at Who Named It? (CS1 maint: unfit URL, Articles with short description, Short ... 2006). "Fournier's gangrene: Report of thirty-three cases and a review of the literature". International Journal of Urology. 13 ... Fournier gangrene is usually diagnosed clinically, but laboratory tests and imaging studies are used to confirm diagnosis, ...
... is a general term for necrosis of an internal organ, such as the large intestine, appendix, or small ... It may refer to: Ischemic colitis, large intestine Mesenteric ischemia, small intestine Gangrene (disambiguation) This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Internal gangrene. If an internal link led you here, you may wish ...
"Gangrene - Mirrorthrone , Releases , AllMusic". AllMusic. "Mirrorthrone - Gangrene (Album review ) , Sputnikmusic". v t e ( ... Gangrene is the third album by Mirrorthrone. The song, "So Frail", is featured in the video game, Brütal Legend. Dismay - 11:34 ...
... (also known as clostridial myonecrosis) is a bacterial infection that produces tissue gas in gangrene. This deadly ... "Gas gangrene". www.amboss.com. Retrieved 2021-03-25. Bryant, Amy E.; Stevens, Dennis L. "179: Gas Gangrene and Other ... When gas gangrene occurs in such regions as the abdominal cavity, the patient can be treated in a hyperbaric chamber, which ... Gas gangrene left untreated is a potentially fatal infection. Early diagnosis of the type of infection and species causing the ...
Gangrene on the long running WNAB television programs Dr. Gangrene's Creature Feature, and Dr. Gangrene Presents, as well as ... Gangrene Emmy nominations - Dr. Gangrene scares up 3 Emmy nominations. Official website Larry Underwood at IMDb Dr. Gangrene's ... Gangrene" Featured article. Dr. Gangrene appears on cover, painted by Terry Beatty. Limited edition numbered Dr. Gangrene ... Gangrene. This CD was nominated for a Rondo Award in 2014. In Fall, 2014 Dr. Gangrene voiced the intro for ATTACK OF THE ...
Gangrene may also refer to: Gangrene (album), a 2008 album by Mirrorthrone Gangrene (book), a 1976 novel by Jef Geeraerts ... Look up gangrene in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gangrene is a severe medical condition caused by infection or a critically ... Gangrene (group), an American hip hop production duo All pages with titles containing Gangrene Gang Green (disambiguation) This ... disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Gangrene. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change ...
Gangrene. New York: Viking, 1975. Print. Geeraerts, Jef. Gangrene. New York: Viking, 1975. Print. "Gangrene- Black Venus: The ... In fact, Gangrene was accused of allegedly "giving such a harsh account of the violent 1959 military expedition in the Kasai ... Although Gangrene takes the form of a novel, the style is deliberately journalistic in nature: "They call me an author," ... Gangrene is a 1968 novel written by Flemish writer and former Assistant Direct Commissioner in the Belgian Congo Jef Geeraerts ...
Gangrene is an American musical duo consisting of rappers/producers The Alchemist and Oh No. In 2013, Gangrene, together with ...
... is a skin condition similar to livedoid dermatitis, and is usually a complication of ... "Perinatal gangrene of the buttock: a spontaneous condition". Arch Dermatol. 121 (1): 23-4. doi:10.1001/archderm.121.1.23. PMID ...
... gangrene; skin cancers; severe eye irritation; permanent scarring of the cornea; severe respiratory irritation; difficult ...
Gangrene, specifically dry gangrene, is caused by an atherosclerotic or thromboembolic arterial occlusion. Gangrene is a ... Myocardial infarction, gangrene, and ischemic stroke are among the complications of severe arterial occlusion. A myocardial ... Buttolph A, Sapra A (2022). "Gangrene". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32809387. Retrieved 2022- ... gangrene, ischemic stroke, and in severe cases, terminate in brain death or cardiac arrest. Arterial occlusion is diagnosed by ...
... gangrene set in. J.S.A. Cuvelier in his Necrology: "For some time he had been tormented by a violent fever ... his vigorous ...
He graduated MD in 1853 with the thesis "On traumatic gangrene" and was elected Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of ... "On traumatic gangrene". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Watson, WB (1966). "An Edinburgh surgeon of ...
Lyrical setbacks aside, Gangrene's debut is an infectious combo of Alc's Kevlar-tough street anthems and Oh's musically off- ... Gangrene - Gutter Water at Discogs (list of releases) (CS1 German-language sources (de), Articles with short description, Short ... Gutter Water is the debut full-length studio album by American hip hop duo Gangrene. It was released on November 22, 2010 via ... Breihan, Tom (November 8, 2010). "Gangrene: Gutter Water". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 25, 2023. Bahler, Alex (January 11, ...
October 1974). "Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene". AMA Arch Surg. 109 (4): 588. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1974.01360040096028. PMID ...
... is the third and final full-length studio album by American hip hop duo Gangrene. It was released on August 7, ... "Gangrene - You Disgust Me Album Reviews, Songs & More , AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved September 20, 2023. Fairfax, Jesse ( ... Robertson, Darryl (August 27, 2015). "Gangrene Sticks To Vintage Boom Bap On 'You Disgust Me' - XXL". XXL. Retrieved September ... Reeves, Mosi (August 11, 2015). "Gangrene: You Disgust Me". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 20, 2023. Juon, Steve 'Flash' ( ...
... gangrene does not occur; the affection is asymmetrical; there is a certain amount of swelling, sometimes allowing pitting on ...
"symmetrical gangrene - Medical Definition". medical.yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-10-23. Jones E. The ... symmetrical gangrene, and in connection with touch, pain, the "muscle sense," the temperature sense, sight, smell, taste, ...
"Gangrene - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2020-10-30. Henley, William Ernest (July 17, 1889). A book of verses ... much of which is drawn from the horrible fate assigned to many amputees of the day-gangrene and death. Each stanza takes ...
She died of gangrene. She is portrayed in the 1981 novel Långa lappflickan by Åke Lundgren, and in the 2012 novel Rekviem för ...
... gangrene and kidney damage; lymphedema; ulceration; urethrocutaneous fistula, loss of sensation; urethral injury; sepsis; and ...
Gangrene and Sphacelus (1765). A New Treatise on the Different Disorders arising from External Injuries to the Head (1793). In ...
II (1): 1. Pacheco, NM; Harkless, LB; Wynn, MH (November 1996). "Malignancy and pedal gangrene". Journal of the American ... 1991 Malignancy and Pedal Gangrene - 1996, Journal of the American Podiatric Association CO2 Lasers on Osseous Tissue, Chapter ...
He succumbed to gangrene. As a result of deathbed promises to make restitution given to the hastily-summoned Archbishop ... Deaths from gangrene, Burials at Heiligenkreuz Abbey). ...
Lesions due to gangrene • Skin grafts • Burns • Frostbite Animal studies conducted in 2004-2005 have demonstrated the ...
Many patients suffered from gangrene. Amputation was the accepted treatment, but Adamo knew that the gangrene bacillus could ...
He is especially remembered for his expertise in the treatment of gangrene. A genus of subtropical flowering plants known as ... Van Heiningen, T (2003). "Sebald Brugmans and hospital gangrene". Gewina. 26 (4): 216-33. PMID 14971379. Wikimedia Commons has ...
Severe disease may in rare cases lead to complications, specifically skin sores or gangrene. About 4% of people have the ... However, a minority develops gangrene. The prognosis of secondary Raynaud is dependent on the underlying disease, and how ...
This toxin is linked to gas gangrene of humans and animals. Most cases of gas gangrene has been related to a deep wound being ... referring to the disruption of tissue that occurs during gas gangrene. The toxin involved in gas gangrene is α-toxin, which ... Tissue gas most commonly occurs to those who have died from gangrene, large decubitus ulcers, necrotizing fasciitis or to those ... "Gas gangrene: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". Rumah, Kareem Rashid; Linden, Jennifer; Fischetti, Vincent A.; Vartanian, ...
It can be classified as dry gangrene, wet gangrene, gas gangrene, internal gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis. The diagnosis ... Because dry gangrene is not accompanied by infection, it is not as emergent as gas gangrene or wet gangrene, both of which have ... "Gangrene". NHS. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2017. "Gangrene Treatment". NHS. Retrieved 12 December 2017. "Gangrene ... Noma is a gangrene of the face most often found in Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. Fournier gangrene is a type of ...
Gangrene is the death of tissue in part of the body. ... Gangrene is the death of tissue in part of the body. ... The symptoms depend on the location and cause of the gangrene. If the skin is involved, or the gangrene is close to the skin, ... If the affected area is inside your body (such as gangrene of the gallbladder or gas gangrene), the symptoms may include:. * ... Depending on the area that has the gangrene, the persons overall condition, and the cause of the gangrene, treatment may ...
Diabetic foot and gangrene. Gangrene is the most dreaded form of diabetic foot. There is death or decay of the affected foot. ... Prevention of gangrene in diabetics. Thus diabetics need to prevent gangrene. The major preventive measures include:. * ... Grade V hindfoot (heels and back of the foot affected) gangrene. Hospitalization is important for gangrene and severe diabetic ... Peripheral neuropathy and gangrene. Also diabetes leads to damage to the nerves in the long run. This is called peripheral ...
The earlier treatment for gangrene begins, the more effective its likely to be, (see symptoms section). ... Gangrene is a serious condition where a loss of blood supply causes body tissue to die. It can affect any part of the body but ... Gangrene. Gangrene is a serious condition where a loss of blood supply causes body tissue to die. It can affect any part of the ... Symptoms of gangrene. The symptoms of gangrene vary depending on the cause. It can affect any part of the body. But it ...
This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial n... ... Fournier gangrene was first identified in 1883, when the French venereologist Jean Alfred Fournier described a series in which ... 5 previously healthy young men suffered from a rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum without apparent cause. ... Fournier gangrene is relatively uncommon, but the exact incidence of the disease is unknown. In a review of Fournier gangrene ...
Gangrene color palette by annathebanana. I-MOO ...
All about Gangrene (Clostridium perfringens). FACTS: Although gangrene may sound like a hazard of jungle exploits and military ... There are two common types of gangrene: dry and wet. Dry gangrene occurs when blood flow is interrupted to part of the body. ... 1914: During World War I, 6% of war injuries were complicated by gas gangrene. Recent Outbreaks:. 2012: Outbreak at a state ... Gas gangrene causes pain, fever, vomiting, and the infected area becomes swollen, produces a foul smell, and turns gray and ...
The present article describes the first reported case of Fournier’s gangrene caused by ,i,L monocytogenes,/i,. The ... s gangrene caused by ,i,Listeria monocytogenes,/i, serotype 4b. Surgical debridement revealed undiagnosed rectal adenocarcinoma ... FournierS Gangrene Caused by Listeria Monocytogenes as the Primary Organism. Sayaka Asahata. ,1Yuji Hirai. ,1Yusuke Ainoda. ,1 ... A 70-year-old man with a history of tongue cancer presented with Fourniers gangrene caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotype ...
Dry gangrene. Authoritative facts from DermNet New Zealand. ... Peripheral gangrene due to ischaemia. Dry gangrene due to ... What is gangrene?. Gangrene is the localised death of body tissue. Dry gangrene is due to prolonged ischaemia (infarction) or ... Investigations of dry gangrene, Treatment of dry gangrene, Outcome of dry gangrene ... Gangrene: an area of grey or black necrotic (dead) tissue.. Investigations in a patient with ischaemia or dry gangrene. When a ...
gas gangrene. A previously healthy, non-diabetic, 82 year old man was admitted to York District Hospital complaining of pain ... Gas gangrene is a rare condition, usually associated with contaminated traumatic injuries. It carries a high rate of mortality ... Gas gangrene is a condition of rapidly developing and spreading infection mediated by toxins released by the bacteria ... Botulism, gas gangrene and clostridial gastrointestinal infections. In: Warrell DA, Cox TM, Firth JD, eds. Oxford Textbook of ...
Gangrene and necrosis can affect the skin and internal organs. It is a dangerous and potentially deadly condition that usually ... Gangrene is a tissue necrosis that affects a large area of tissue, causing the tissue to breakdown and die. ... Warfarin is associated with these rare but serious side effects: tissue death, or gangrene, and calciphylaxis, which involves ... 2018, March 6). Gangrene. Retrieved from: https://medlineplus.gov/gangrene.html. *U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2019, ...
Tag archive for necrosis and gangrene. Want more amazing articles related to necrosis and gangrene? Please subscribe below ... well notify you when we publish new articles related to necrosis and gangrene ...
Dry gangrene - without bacterial infection and wet gangrene - with bacterial infection. Gas gangrene is a form of wet gangrene. ... Description: Gangrene is a dead or necrotic tissue and it is usually followed by infection. Gangrene develops when the blood ... Can be most dangerous when gangrene affects the intestines or stomach.. Gangrene results from an infection caused by clostridia ... Causes: Gangrene is caused by interruption of blood supply to an area which causes necrosis (tissue death) and this is usually ...
On the second day, temperature of 39.4°C and gangrene of the right leg developed. The patient also had alcoholic liver disease ... Both patients had pyrexia, necrotizing fasciitis, and gangrene of a lower limb with C. tertium as the sole bacterial isolate. ... Ray P, Das A, Singh K, Bhansali A, Yadav T. Clostridium tertium in Necrotizing Fasciitis and Gangrene. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9 ... Clostridium tertium in Necrotizing Fasciitis and Gangrene. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2003;9(10):1347-1348. doi:10.3201/ ...
Gangrene (Alchemist x Oh No) - Not High Enough (Video). blame it on Shake September 13, 2010 ... Gangrene (Alchemist x Oh No) - Not High Enough (Video) was last modified: April 1st, 2018 by Shake ...
... with gangrene is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -Dise ... ICD-10-CM Code for Other acute appendicitis without perforation, with gangrene K35.891 ICD-10 code K35.891 for Other acute ... appendicitis without perforation, with gangrene is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the ...
This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial n... ... Fournier gangrene was first identified in 1883, when the French venereologist Jean Alfred Fournier described a series in which ... 5 previously healthy young men suffered from a rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum without apparent cause. ... Fournier gangrene is relatively uncommon, but the exact incidence of the disease is unknown. In a review of Fournier gangrene ...
Gangrene, made up of Oh No and The Alchemist, were quick to follow up their all too brief and very excellent "Greneberg" EP ... Review: Gangrene - Vodka & Ayahuasca. February 10, 2012. April 1, 2016. by Donny Marks ...
Gangrene (The Alchemist & Oh No) - You Disgust Me - Vinyl 2LP - 2015 - US - Original im HHV Online Shop - große Auswahl ✓ ... Gangrene (The Alchemist & Oh No) You Disgust Me Mass Appeal , Artikel-Nr: 431271 ...
An acute infective gangrene involving the scrotum, penis, or perineum caused by gram-positive and or ... ... FOURNIERS GANGRENE \fˈɔːni͡əz ɡˈaŋɡɹiːn], \fˈɔːni‍əz ɡˈaŋɡɹiːn], \f_ˈɔː_n_iə_z ɡ_ˈa_ŋ_ɡ_ɹ_iː_n]\ ... An acute infective gangrene involving the scrotum, penis, or perineum caused by gram-positive organisms, enteric bacilli, and ...
There is no contemporary scoring system to predict hospital length of stay and morbidity in Fourniers gangrene. A ... Surviving Fourniers gangrene: Multivariable analysis and a novel scoring system to predict length of stay Published 07 January ... There is no contemporary scoring system to predict hospital length of stay and morbidity in Fourniers gangrene. A ... and involvement of reconstructive surgeons can decrease LOS in patients with Fourniers gangrene. The CUPI score on admission ...
The term Fourniers gangrene (FG) was used for the first time in 1886 by the French venereologist Jean Fournier to describe a ... PoCUS for the management of Fourniers gangrene in the emergency department: A case report. *Authors: *Julian Camilo Vargas‑Roa ... Fourniers gangrene (FG) is a presentation thereof that compromises the urogenital area. A low threshold of clinical suspicion ... Ramm L, Guidry K, Cirilli A, Kurkowski E and Yu C: Critical point-of-care ultrasound diagnosis of Fourniers gangrene: A case ...
Observations on hospital gangrene : with reference chiefly to the disease as it appeared in the British Army during the late ... Observations on hospital gangrene : with reference chiefly to the disease as it appeared in the British Army during the late ...
With her body revolting, gangrene set into her extremities.. As a result, doctors amputated Rolands hands and all or parts of ... A botched heart surgery leads to gangrene and amputation, permanently limiting a woman and her quality of life.. ...
Other hernia of abdominal cavity with gangrene. *There are 6 ICD-9-CM codes below 551 that define this diagnosis in greater ... Other hernia of abdominal cavity with gangrene 551- ...
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene. *There are 6 ICD-9-CM codes below 553 that define ... Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene 553- ...
gangrene and the avocado thumb o death. So I have this thumbnail injury and it keeps refusing to get better, it just manages ... Gangrene of the thumbnail!. So I slam my hand under hot water, wondering if they have to amputate for this stuff or if the ... 26 Responses to gangrene and the avocado thumb o death. * Lulu Malone. ... I wasnt worried about the gangrene. I was so sure it was the writers wild galloping imagination. Completely ignoring the ...
Gangrene. * Oxbow II. Version 5? What happened to 1-4? Well, I spared you the grief :) Oxbow II has been a long time coming, ...
Tag: gangrene film festival. Gangrene Film Festival brings back the comedy - this time in Gangrene Vision. Posted on ... LAYTON - The Gangrene Film Festival returns to Layton this weekend for its 18th installment.... ...
All 16 patients who developed gangrene had previously had DUs and gangrene. Further risk factors for incident gangrene were the ... All 16 patients who developed gangrene had previously had DUs and gangrene. Further risk factors for incident gangrene were the ... The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for gangrene in the EUSTAR cohort.. METHODS ... The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for gangrene in the EUSTAR cohort.. METHODS ...
  • This manuscript outlining Fournier's initial series of fulminant perineal gangrene provides a fascinating insight into both the societal background and the practice of medicine at the time. (medscape.com)
  • A 70-year-old man with a history of tongue cancer presented with Fournier's gangrene caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b. (hindawi.com)
  • The present article describes the first reported case of Fournier's gangrene caused by L monocytogenes . (hindawi.com)
  • There is no contemporary scoring system to predict hospital length of stay and morbidity in Fournier's gangrene. (urotoday.com)
  • Early emphasis on supportive care, nutrition, and involvement of reconstructive surgeons can decrease LOS in patients with Fournier's gangrene. (urotoday.com)
  • Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a presentation thereof that compromises the urogenital area. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The term Fournier's gangrene (FG) was used for the first time in 1886 by the French venereologist Jean Fournier to describe a necrotizing polymicrobial infection of the soft tissues of the urogenital or anogenital area ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Fournier's gangrene is a rare type of necrotizing fasciitis specific to the superficial fascia and subcutaneous tissues of the external genitalia, perineum, perirectal, and ischiorectal regions. (nebraska.edu)
  • Computed tomography (CT) is the primary imaging modality to diagnose Fournier's gangrene, usually after symptoms are severe. (nebraska.edu)
  • A case of Fournier's gangrene is presented that discusses sonographic findings of Fournier's gangrene and the disease process. (nebraska.edu)
  • Fournier's gangrene: Cervical and facial extension. (bvsalud.org)
  • This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Photomicrograph of Fournier gangrene (necrotizing fasciitis), oil immersion at 1000X magnification. (medscape.com)
  • C. tertium as the sole pathogen causing necrotizing fasciitis and gangrene has not been reported. (cdc.gov)
  • We report the first two cases of necrotizing fasciitis and gangrene caused by C. tertium . (cdc.gov)
  • There are two common types of gangrene: dry and wet. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • There are two types of gangrene: Dry gangrene - without bacterial infection and wet gangrene - with bacterial infection. (rxmed.com)
  • Fournier gangrene was first identified in 1883, when the French venereologist Jean Alfred Fournier described a series in which 5 previously healthy young men suffered from a rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum without apparent cause. (medscape.com)
  • The complex anatomy of the male external genitalia influences the initiation and progression of Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, a working knowledge of the anatomy of the male lower urinary tract and external genitalia is critical for the clinician treating a patient with Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • Because Fournier gangrene is predominately an infectious process of the superficial and deep fascial planes, understanding the anatomic relationship of the skin and subcutaneous structures of the perineum and abdominal wall is important. (medscape.com)
  • Impaired immunity (eg, from diabetes) is important for increasing susceptibility to Fournier gangrene. (medscape.com)
  • The goals of pharmacotherapy in Fournier gangrene are to reduce morbidity and to control the infection. (medscape.com)
  • Fatal tetanus associated with Fournier gangrene has been documented in the literature. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis of gangrene is based on symptoms and supported by tests such as medical imaging. (wikipedia.org)
  • A diagnosis of arterial vascular occlusion secondary to gas gangrene was made which was confirmed by post mortem. (bmj.com)
  • Diagnosis of gangrene is often made from the clinical presentation. (rxmed.com)
  • Diagnosis of gas gangrene: does a discrepancy exist between the published data and practice. (qxmd.com)
  • Wet, or infected, gangrene is characterized by thriving bacteria and has a poor prognosis (compared to dry gangrene) due to sepsis resulting from the free communication between infected fluid and circulatory fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • If bacteria from gangrene pass into your bloodstream, you could go into septic shock . (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Although wet gangrene typically occurs after physical trauma or surgery, the bacteria responsible are widespread and infections can occur more or less spontaneously. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a condition of rapidly developing and spreading infection mediated by toxins released by the bacteria Clostridium spp. (bmj.com)
  • Gangrene results from an infection caused by clostridia and sometimes by other bacteria. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a life-threatening infection of muscle tissue caused mainly by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium perfringens and several other species of clostridia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gas gangrene may develop when bacteria that live in the intestine leak out. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Wet gangrene is the result of a wound or injury that becomes infected with bacteria. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • While there are approximately 150 different species of this bacteria, only a few are known to cause gas gangrene. (hbomdga.com)
  • Many cases of gangrene can be prevented. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Several thousand cases of gangrene occur in the United States every year. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When severe, these processes may cause ischaemia and gangrene. (dermnetnz.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: In patients with SSc, peripheral vasculopathy can promote critical ischaemia and gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • The symptoms depend on the location and cause of the gangrene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The earlier treatment for gangrene begins, the more effective it's likely to be, (see symptoms section). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The symptoms of gangrene vary depending on the cause. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Symptoms of wet gangrene include severe and rapidly worsening pain, swelling, and tenderness in the area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Symptoms of the most common type of dry gangrene are dull, aching pain and coldness in the area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • One of the first symptoms of gas gangrene is severe pain in the infected area. (hbomdga.com)
  • Dry gangrene typically occurs in the fingers and toes, often in the elderly or in those living with diabetes. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Ischaemia of the peripheries may cause gangrene of fingers and toes. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Diabetic with severe infection and loss of toes - wet Gangrene in center. (wikidoc.org)
  • Wagner Grade 4 There is gangrene of some portion of the toe, toes, and/or forefoot. (sharedhealthservices.com)
  • citation needed] Because of the high mortality associated with infected gangrene (about 80% without treatment and 20% with treatment), an emergency salvage amputation, such as a guillotine amputation, is often needed to limit systemic effects of the infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • A botched heart surgery leads to gangrene and amputation, permanently limiting a woman and her quality of life. (consumerwatchdog.org)
  • Wagner Grade 5 Gangrene involves the whole foot or enough of the foot that no local procedures are possible and amputation must be. (sharedhealthservices.com)
  • An acute infective gangrene involving the scrotum, penis, or perineum caused by gram - positive organisms, enteric bacilli , and anaerobes, usually resulting from local trauma , operative procedures, or urinary tract disease . (dictionary.net)
  • Foot infections may begin as small ulcers and may invade deeper tissues, lead to gangrene or affect the bones and invade the blood stream as well. (news-medical.net)
  • At inclusion, 8.9% of patients had current or previous digital gangrene, 16.1% had current digital ulcers (DUs) and 42.7% had ever had DUs (current or previous). (uzh.ch)
  • Gangrene is caused by lost blood supply to the foot or bacterial infections that result from open sores or ulcers. (allenmorefootcarecenter.com)
  • As a result, people with atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, diabetes and smokers commonly have dry gangrene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for peripheral vascular disease, thus for dry gangrene, but also a risk factor for wet gangrene, particularly in patients with poorly controlled blood sugar levels, as elevated serum glucose creates a favorable environment for bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you have a condition that increases your risk of getting gangrene, such as diabetes, it's important you have regular check-ups to assess the state of your feet. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • [ 7 ] He differentiated these cases from perineal gangrene associated with diabetes, alcoholism, or known urogenital trauma, although these are currently recognized risk factors for the perineal gangrene now associated with his name. (medscape.com)
  • The risk of developing gangrene is higher than normal for people with diabetes, who smoke or drink excessively, or who have poor circulation in general. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • The types of surgeries with a higher instance of infection and gas gangrene are operations on the colon or gallbladder. (hbomdga.com)
  • High doses of antibiotics are needed to treat gas gangrene and surgery may be needed to remove dead tissue. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • For wet gangrene, treatment with antibiotics and surgical removal of the dead tissue are usually necessary. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gas gangrene causes severe pain in the infected area. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Wet gangrene usually develops rapidly due to blockage of venous (mainly) or arterial blood flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1764, Baurienne originally described an idiopathic, rapidly progressive soft-tissue necrotizing process that led to gangrene of the male genitalia. (medscape.com)
  • This is a surgical emergency because it may progress to extensive gangrene if the obstruction is not rapidly removed. (dermnetnz.org)
  • However, once gangrene has developed, the affected tissues are not salvageable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Over time, dry gangrene may develop into wet gangrene if an infection develops in the dead tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of its ability to quickly spread to surrounding tissues, gas gangrene should be treated as a medical emergency. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene is a condition in which body tissues die, and ultimately decay, as a result of an inadequate oxygen supply. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gas gangrene is considered a progressive infection that targets the soft tissues. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gas gangrene is caused by bacterial exotoxin-producing clostridial species, which are mostly found in soil, and other anaerobes such as Bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene does not involve bacterial infection. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Gangrene is the most dreaded form of diabetic foot. (news-medical.net)
  • Hospitalization is important for gangrene and severe diabetic foot. (news-medical.net)
  • Go Gangrene is a Unanic Herbal Medicine Company which provides complete cure of Gangrene, Diabetic Wounds and Psoriasis. (gogangrene.com)
  • Many patients infected by Gangrene and Diabetic wounds are completely recovered till now. (gogangrene.com)
  • We analysed the cross-sectional relationship between gangrene and its potential risk factors by univariable and multivariable logistic regression. (uzh.ch)
  • Older age, DUs ever and dcSSc were statistically significant risk factors for gangrene in the cross-sectional multivariable model. (uzh.ch)
  • Gangrene: an area of grey or black necrotic (dead) tissue. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Gangrene is a dead or necrotic tissue and it is usually followed by infection. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene is a fast-spreading clostridial infection of muscle tissue that, if untreated, quickly leads to death. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Most clostridial soft-tissue infections, including gas gangrene, are caused by Clostridium perfringens . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Suppose you have been diagnosed with gas gangrene, also known as clostridial myonecrosis. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gangrene usually affects diabetics with high and uncontrolled blood sugar. (news-medical.net)
  • Gangrene can occur as a result of an injury, infection or a long-term condition that affects blood circulation. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Can be most dangerous when gangrene affects the intestines or stomach. (rxmed.com)
  • Because dry gangrene is not accompanied by infection, it is not as emergent as gas gangrene or wet gangrene, both of which have a risk of sepsis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene occurs when blood flow is interrupted to part of the body. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Wet gangrene occurs when infection accompanies the interrupted blood flow. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • CONCLUSION: In unselected SSc patients, gangrene occurs in about 9% of SSc patients. (uzh.ch)
  • Rarely, gas gangrene occurs when there is no injury or surgery-usually in people with colon cancer, diverticulitis, or a disorder that reduces blood flow to the intestine or results in leaks through the wall of the intestine. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gas gangrene is 100% fatal for patients who don't receive treatment and usually occurs within 48 hours. (hbomdga.com)
  • Gangrene is caused by a critically insufficient blood supply (e.g., peripheral vascular disease) or infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Your health care provider may diagnose gangrene from a physical exam. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Doctors can typically diagnose gas gangrene with an examination and culture of the wound. (hbomdga.com)
  • Dry gangrene is a form of coagulative necrosis that develops in ischemic tissue, where the blood supply is inadequate to keep tissue viable. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene develops when the blood supply to an affected part is cut off because of various factors including infection, vascular disease or trauma. (rxmed.com)
  • Gas gangrene usually develops after injuries or surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Diabetics are most prone to foot gangrene because they typically have poor circulation or nerve damage, which can lead to loss of blood supply. (allenmorefootcarecenter.com)
  • Treatment for gangrene involves removing the affected tissue, preventing infection or treating any existing infection, and treating the problem that led to gangrene developing. (medizzy.com)
  • If ischemia is detected early, when ischemic wounds rather than gangrene are present, the process can be treated by revascularization (via vascular bypass or angioplasty). (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry gangrene is often due to peripheral artery disease, but can be due to acute limb ischemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the gangrene is caused by an infectious agent, it may present with a fever or sepsis. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the disease was named after Jean-Alfred Fournier, a Parisian venereologist, on the basis of a transcript from an 1883 clinical lecture in which Fournier presented a case of perineal gangrene in an otherwise healthy young man, adding this to a compiled series of 4 additional cases. (medscape.com)
  • However, in many clinical settings, soft tissue infections that produce subcutaneous gas have been diagnosed as gas gangrene without identification of the presence of Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • Gangrene requires urgent evaluation and treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Without treatment, gangrene may lead to fatal infection. (rxmed.com)
  • The only treatment for established or worse gangrene is surgical removal of the affected area. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Self administered oxygen therapy is recommended for this treatment, especially in the case of gangrene. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • Further in- depth study of gangrene natural treatment and for more information about how this therapy will cure all types of diseases and even cancer. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • The Infectious Disease Society of America has defined gas gangrene as an infection caused by Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • These findings showed that gas-forming soft tissue infections of the lower extremity, commonly diagnosed as gas gangrene, are rarely caused by Clostridium species. (qxmd.com)
  • Renopathy, retinopathy, and gangrene were seen most frequently in poorly controlled cases and cases classified as severe. (cdc.gov)
  • Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gangrene is the death of tissue in part of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • FACTS: Although gangrene may sound like a hazard of jungle exploits and military campaigns, the gruesome decay and death of soft body tissue that characterizes the condition can happen to anyone anywhere. (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Gangrene is the localised death of body tissue. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Rare side effects include stroke, gangrene and death. (drugwatch.com)
  • Left untreated, wet gangrene can lead to shock and death in a matter of days. (bestratedcomputersreview.com)
  • METHODS: We included patients from the EUSTAR database fulfilling the ACR 1980 or the ACR/EULAR 2013 classification criteria for SSc, with at least one visit recording data on gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • During a median follow-up of 13.1 months, 16/771 (0.9%) patients developed gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • All 16 patients who developed gangrene had previously had DUs and gangrene. (uzh.ch)
  • A chart review was performed of 25 consecutive patients treated at the Atlantic Health System for infections of the lower extremity that were diagnosed as gas gangrene. (qxmd.com)
  • Gangrene" as a political tag is a perfect extension of the concept of a diseased limb rotting from lack of oxygen to an economy rotting from lack of energy. (agorist.com)
  • These are main causative factors of a raised risk of gangrene in diabetics. (news-medical.net)
  • But there are certain groups of people who are more at risk of developing gangrene. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Stopping smoking if you smoke and adopting a healthy lifestyle, with a low-fat diet and regular exercise , can also improve your circulation and reduce your risk of developing gangrene. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for gangrene in the EUSTAR cohort. (uzh.ch)
  • Further risk factors for incident gangrene were the dcSSc subset and longer disease duration. (uzh.ch)
  • DUs ever and, to a lesser extent, the dcSSc subset are strongly and independently associated with gangrene, while traditional cardiovascular risk factors could not be identified as risk factors. (uzh.ch)