A plant genus of the family Gnetaceae, order Gnetales class Gnetopsida, division GNETOPHYTA. Members contain STILBENES and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
A plant division of seed plants containing only a few members.
A plant genus of the family Cycadaceae, order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division CYCADOPHYTA of palm-like trees. It is a source of CYCASIN, the beta-D-glucoside of methylazoxymethanol.
A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. Piperine is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water.
Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.

Three new trimeric stilbenes from Gnetum gnemon. (1/11)

Three stilbene trimers (gnemonols D, E, F) were isolated from the root of Gnetum gnemon. The structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. In addition, the antioxidant activity of the compounds on lipid peroxide inhibition and super oxide scavenging activity were also investigated.  (+info)

Gnetol as a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from genus Gnetum. (2/11)

Gnetol (2,3',5',6-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene), a naturally occurring compound particularly found in the genus Gnetum, had a strong inhibitory effect on murine tyrosinase activity. Gnetol (IC50, 4.5 microM) was stronger than kojic acid (IC50, 139 microM) as a standard inhibitor for murine tyrosinase activity. Moreover, gnetol significantly suppressed, melanin biosynthesis in murine B16 melanoma cells.  (+info)

Horizontal gene transfer from flowering plants to Gnetum. (3/11)

Although horizontal gene transfer is well documented in microbial genomes, no case has been reported in higher plants. We discovered horizontal transfer of the mitochondrial nad1 intron 2 and adjacent exons b and c from an asterid to Gnetum (Gnetales, gymnosperms). Gnetum has two copies of intron 2, a group II intron, that differ in their exons, nucleotide composition, domain lengths, and structural characteristics. One of the copies, limited to an Asian clade of Gnetum, is almost identical to the homologous locus in angiosperms, and partial sequences of its exons b and c show characteristic substitutions unique to angiosperms. Analyses of 70 seed plant nad1 exons b and c and intron 2 sequences, including representatives of all angiosperm clades, support that this copy originated from a euasterid and was horizontally transferred to Gnetum. Molecular clock dating, using calibrations provided by gnetalean macrofossils, suggests an age of 5 to 2 million years for the Asian clade that received the horizontal transfer.  (+info)

Preparation on oligostilbenes of isorhapontigenin by oxidative coupling reaction. (4/11)

Four new compounds 1-4 were obtained from an oxidative coupling reaction of (E)-isorhapontigenin using FeCl(3) as oxidant. Their structures and stereochemistry were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence [UV, IR, MS, (1)H-, (13)C-NMR, NOE and 2D NMR], and their possible formation mechanisms were also discussed, respectively.  (+info)

Isolation and biomimetic synthesis of anti-inflammatory stilbenolignans from Gnetum cleistostachyum. (5/11)

One new stilbenolignan, gnetucleistol F (1), and four known stilbenolignans, gnetofuran A (2), lehmbachol D (3), gnetifolin F (4) and gnetumontanin C (5) were isolated from the lianas of Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. CHENG (Gnetaceae). Their structures and relative configurations were determined by means of spectroscopic evidence. Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4 were synthesized for the first time on the basis of their biogenetic pathway, and their possible biomimetical synthetic mechanisms were discussed. The pharmacological activities of all stilbenolignans have been tested. Among them, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 showed moderate inhibitory activities on TNF-alpha and 1 also showed potent inhibitory activity on malondialdehyde.  (+info)

Chloroplast genome (cpDNA) of Cycas taitungensis and 56 cp protein-coding genes of Gnetum parvifolium: insights into cpDNA evolution and phylogeny of extant seed plants. (6/11)

Phylogenetic relationships among the 5 groups of extant seed plants are presently unsettled. To reexamine this long-standing debate, we determine the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) of Cycas taitungensis and 56 protein-coding genes encoded in the cpDNA of Gnetum parvifolium. The cpDNA of Cycas is a circular molecule of 163,403 bp with 2 typical large inverted repeats (IRs) of 25,074 bp each. We inferred phylogenetic relationships among major seed plant lineages using concatenated 56 protein-coding genes in 37 land plants. Phylogenies, generated by the use of 3 independent methods, provide concordant and robust support for the monophylies of extant seed plants, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Within the modern gymnosperms are 2 highly supported sister clades: Cycas-Ginkgo and Gnetum-Pinus. This result agrees with both the "gnetifer" and "gnepines" hypotheses. The sister relationships in Cycas-Ginkgo and Gnetum-Pinus clades are further reinforced by cpDNA structural evidence. Branch lengths of Cycas-Ginkgo and Gnetum were consistently the shortest and the longest, respectively, in all separate analyses. However, the Gnetum relative rate test revealed this tendency only for the 3rd codon positions and the transversional sites of the first 2 codon positions. A PsitufA located between psbE and petL genes is here first detected in Anthoceros (a hornwort), cycads, and Ginkgo. We demonstrate that the PsitufA is a footprint descended from the chloroplast tufA of green algae. The duplication of ycf2 genes and their shift into IRs should have taken place at least in the common ancestor of seed plants more than 300 MYA, and the tRNAPro-GGG gene was lost from the angiosperm lineage at least 150 MYA. Additionally, from cpDNA structural comparison, we propose an alternative model for the loss of large IR regions in black pine. More cpDNA data from non-Pinaceae conifers are necessary to justify whether the gnetifer or gnepines hypothesis is valid and to generate solid structural evidence for the monophyly of extant gymnosperms.  (+info)

Inhibitory effect of gnetin C, a resveratrol dimer from melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), on tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis. (7/11)

Tyrosinase is the key enzyme involved in melanogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro inhibitory effects of gnetin C, a resveratrol dimer isolated from melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) seeds, on tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis in murine B16 cells. The inhibitory activities of gnetin C and resveratrol were shown to be almost equal against tyrosinase and melanin biosynthesis in the cells. The IC(50) values of gnetin C activity against tyrosinase and melanin biosynthesis were 7.0 and 7.6 microM, respectively, whereas resveratrol demonstrated IC(50) values of 7.2 and 7.3 microM, respectively. These results indicated that gnetin C inhibited melanogenesis, in a manner similar to that of resveratrol, by inhibiting tyrosinase and may therefore function as a new skin-whitening agent. However, the direct effects of gnetin C and resveratrol on murine tyrosinase activities were not equal. The IC(50) value of resveratrol was 10.1 microM, while gnetin C only exhibited a 25.2% enzyme inhibition at 16 microM. The IC(25) values for gnetin C and resveratrol were 15.5 and 4.0 microM, respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that the effects of gnetin C may be due to mechanisms other than the direct inhibition of tyrosinase activity.  (+info)

Cuspidans A and B, two new stilbenoids from the bark of Gnetum cuspidatum. (8/11)

Cuspidan A (1), a new stilbene sestermer consisting of a resveratrol, an oxyresveratrol, and a 3,5-dihydroxyphenylmethanol constituent units and cuspidan B (2), a new tri-cyclic stilbene monomer were isolated from the bark of Gnetum cuspidatum. The structures and configurations of 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of 2D-NMR correlations.  (+info)

"Gnetum" is a botanical term that refers to a genus of plants in the family Gnetaceae. These plants are not commonly referred to as "Gnetum" in a medical context, but rather by the specific names of their edible species, such as Gnetum gnemon (called "Melinjo" in Indonesian) and Gnetum Africanum (called "Okazi" or "Ukazi" in West Africa).

The leaves, seeds, and stems of some Gnetum species are used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support their medicinal uses. Therefore, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any plant-based remedies for medical purposes.

Gnetophyta is a division of seed plants that includes three living genera: Gnetum, Welwitschia, and Ephedra. These plants are characterized by their vascular structure, which is similar to that of angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (conifers and related plants). They also have specialized leaves and pollen-bearing structures. Gnetophytes are often considered to be a sister group to the angiosperms, although their exact phylogenetic relationship is still a matter of debate. Some researchers have suggested that gnetophytes may have evolved certain traits independently as a result of convergent evolution, rather than sharing a common ancestor with the angiosperms. Despite their small number of extant species, gnetophytes have a fossil record dating back to the early Mesozoic Era, making them an important group for understanding the evolutionary history of seed plants.

I'm not aware of a medical definition for the term "Cycas." It is a genus name in botany, referring to a group of plants commonly known as cycads. Cycads are ancient seed plants that have been on Earth for millions of years. They are often grown as ornamental plants due to their unique appearance.

While there may not be a direct medical definition for "Cycas," it is worth noting that some parts of the cycad plant, particularly the seeds, contain toxic compounds that can cause serious health issues in both humans and animals if ingested. These toxins can affect the nervous system, liver, and kidneys, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, seizures, and even death in severe cases.

Therefore, while "Cycas" may not have a medical definition per se, it is still important to be aware of its potential health risks.

'Piper nigrum' is not a medical term, but it is a botanical name. It refers to the black pepper plant, which is native to South India and Southeast Asia. The fruit of the plant, known as peppercorns, is used as a spice and has various medicinal properties.

Black pepper contains piperine, an alkaloid that gives it its pungent flavor and may have several health benefits, such as improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and enhancing bioavailability of nutrients in other foods when consumed together. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish appropriate dosages for medical use.

Stilbenes are a type of chemical compound that consists of a 1,2-diphenylethylene backbone. They are phenolic compounds and can be found in various plants, where they play a role in the defense against pathogens and stress conditions. Some stilbenes have been studied for their potential health benefits, including their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. One well-known example of a stilbene is resveratrol, which is found in the skin of grapes and in red wine.

It's important to note that while some stilbenes have been shown to have potential health benefits in laboratory studies, more research is needed to determine their safety and effectiveness in humans. It's always a good idea to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

... interruptum Biye Gnetum latispicum Biye Gnetum sect. Gnetum Gnetum subsect. Gnetum - 2 species of trees; Southeast Asia ... Sumatra Gnetum ula Gnetum subsect. Sessiles Gnetum acutum - Sarawak Gnetum bosavicum - Papua New Guinea Gnetum catasphaericum ... Gnetum gnemon carpellate/female cones Gnetum latifolium staminate/male cones Gathered leaves of Gnetum africanum Gnetum gnemon ... Stipitati Gnetum arboreum - Luzon in Philippines Gnetum contractum - southern India Gnetum edule - southern India Gnetum ...
... may also be known as G. buchholzianum, and is one of the two vine species from the Gnetum genus that grown in ... As Gnetum africanum is a wild forest vine, it tends to grow best in shaded areas. Input requirements for Gnetum africanum have ... Gnetum africanum - leaves as sold and as typically cut for recipes Gnetum africanum cooked with cassava A woman selling Eru ... Gnetum Africanum: Welw. Gnetaceae. World Agroforestry Database. 2009. [1] Tekwe, C., Ndam, N., and Nkefor, J.P. Gnetum ...
"Gnetum urens (Aubl.) Blume". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 1 May 2023. "Gnetum urens (Aubl.) Blume , Plants of the World Online , Kew ... Gnetum urens is a vine native to northern South America. Its common name is bell bird's heart. There are no major economic uses ... Baloch, E.; Bachman, S. (2011). "Gnetum urens". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2011-1.rlts. ...
... is a liana species in the Sessiles subsection of the genus Gnetum described from South East Yunnan. The ... Gnetum at efloras.org Yao, Chun-Suo; Lin, Mao; Liu, Xin; Wang, Ying-Hong (2005). "Stilbene derivatives from Gnetum ... Yao Chun-Suo; Lin Mao; LIiu Xin; Wang Ying-Hong (2003). "Stilbenes from Gnetum cleistostachyum". Huaxue xuebao. 61 (8): 1331- ... Yao, CS; Lin, M (2005). "Bioactive stilbene dimers from Gnetum cleistostachyum". Natural Product Research. 19 (5): 443-8. doi: ...
... var. longipes (Markgr.) T.H.Nguyên Gnetum latifolium var. macropodum (Kurz) Markgr. Gnetum latifolium var. ... Several varieties are accepted: Gnetum latifolium var. latifolium Gnetum latifolium var. funiculare Markgr. Gnetum latifolium ... Gnetum latifolium is an evergreen plant in the family Gnetaceae with a broad distribution across South East Asia. Although some ... Baloch, E. (2011). "Gnetum latifolium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T194950A8926388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011- ...
... is a gymnosperm species of Gnetum, its native area spans from Mizoram and Assam in India down south through Malay ... Manner, Harley I.; Elevitch, Craig R. (2006). "Gnetum gnemon (gnetum)" (PDF). In Elevitch, Craig R. (ed.). Traditional Trees of ... Wikispecies has information related to Gnetum gnemon. Media related to Gnetum gnemon at Wikimedia Commons (CS1 maint: archived ... Gnetum is most widely used in Indonesian cuisine where it is known as melinjo or belinjo. The seeds are used for sayur asem ( ...
"Gnetum macrostachyum - Useful Tropical Plants". Wikispecies has information related to Gnetum macrostachyum. v t e (Articles ... Gnetum macrostachyum is a species of vine gymnosperm, native to tropical Asia. They are often harvested as a source of fiber. ... The Gnetum species is from the vine gymnosperm. Species number about 40 within this family. They feature decussate leaves, ... Baloch, E. (2011). "Gnetum macrostachyum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T194936A8922485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
Retrieved 2023-09-01.,date= / ,doi= mismatch "Gnetum luofuense C.Y.Cheng". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-09-01. "Gnetum ... Gnetum luofuense, is a species of gymnosperm in the family Gnetaceae. The species is found in southeastern China. Due to ... Baloch, E. (2011). "Gnetum luofense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T194922A8919354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4. ... deforestation in the area and that many other Gnetum species rely on being in dense moist forests, the species is categorized ...
"Gnetum venosum". Phytochemistry. 34 (5): 1403-1407. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)80038-3. INIST:4012160. Saroyobudiono, Haryoto; ...
... is a stilbenoid found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum. Stilbenes from Gnetum cleistostachyum. Yao ...
... is a stilbenoid found in Gnetum venosum and in the bark of Pinus sibirica. Oligostilbenoids from Gnetum venosum. ...
"Oligostilbenoids from Gnetum venosum". Phytochemistry. 34 (5): 1403-1407. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)80038-3. Ashutosh Kar (2003 ...
... is a stilbenoid found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum. Stilbenes from Gnetum cleistostachyum. ...
Stilbenes from Gnetum cleistostachyum. Yao Chun-Suo, Lin Mao, LIiu Xin and Wang Ying-Hong, Huaxue xuebao, 2003, volume 61, no 8 ... It can be isolated from Vitis coignetiae or from Gnetum cleistostachyum. It shows an action on prostate cancer cells. It has ...
... is a stilbenoid found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum. Stilbenes from Gnetum cleistostachyum. Yao ...
Yao, Chun-Suo; Lin, Mao; Liu, Xin; Wang, Ying-Hong (2005). "Stilbene derivatives from Gnetum cleistostachyum". Journal of Asian ... It can also be found in the seeds of the palm Aiphanes horrida and in Gnetum cleistostachyum. The chemical structure of ...
Of the myriad occurrences, p-coumaric acid can be found in Gnetum cleistostachyum. p-Coumaric acid can be found in a wide ... doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938 Yao CS, Lin M, Liu X, Wang YH (April 2005). "Stilbene derivatives from Gnetum ...
It is present in the heartwood of Pinaceae and also found in Gnetum cleistostachyum. Injected in rats, pinosylvin undergoes ... Yao, Chun-Suo; Lin, Mao; Liu, Xin; Wang, Ying-Hong (April 2005). "Stilbene derivatives from Gnetum cleistostachyum". Journal of ...
Khare, C.P. (2007), "Gnetum montanum Markgraf.", Indian Medicinal Plants, New York, NY: Springer New York, p. 1, doi:10.1007/ ...
Emping - crackers made from flattened Gnetum gnemon seeds. Kemplang - savoury fish cracker snack, made from wahoo or any type ...
The seed strobili of Ephedra and Gnetum are reduced, with Ephedra producing only two ovules per strobilus and Gnetum a single ... Seed cones of Gnetum The flower of flowering plants is sometimes referred to as a bisexual strobilus. Stamens include ... Gnetophyta consists of three genera, Ephedra, Gnetum and Welwitschia. All three are typically dioecious, although some Ephedra ...
Contributions to the life-history of the genus Gnetum. Ed. E.J. Brill 1894. A contribution to the investigation of the ...
ISBN 978-1-56098-730-7. Muhammad, A. F.; R. Sattler (1982). "Vessel Structure of Gnetum and the Origin of Angiosperms". ... Cronquist considered the vessels of Gnetum to be convergent with those of angiosperms. Whether the absence of vessels in basal ...
Some perennials such as melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) produce leaves consistently. Some other perennials such as coconut, jackfruit, ...
Two meninjau trees (Gnetum gnemon) stand near the visitor center. 18 different species of dipterocarps live in the reserve, ...
Gnetucleistol F, gnetofuran A, lehmbachol D, gnetifolin F and gnetumontanin can be found in Gnetum cleistostachyum. Lee, D; ... Yao, CS; Lin, M; Wang, L (2006). "Isolation and biomimetic synthesis of anti-inflammatory stilbenolignans from Gnetum ...
Nigerian cuisine Ubakala Gnetum africanum OnGACIOUS "How To Make Okazi Soup". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World ...
Melia dubia bago-Gnetum gnemon balete - India rubber tree; Ficus elastica bánaba - Lagerstroemia speciosa; queen's flower or ...
... or Gnetum gnemon is native to Southeast Asia. It is widely used in Thai. Bai liang tastes sweet and a bit greasy, not rank and ...
Prunus africana and Gnetum. Certain plants are the subject of particular attention, in particular the African palm trees, the ... Gnetum, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Diospyros, Rauvolfia vomitoria, Nauclea diderrichii, Terminalia spp., Annickia chlorantha, ...
Gnetum interruptum Biye Gnetum latispicum Biye Gnetum sect. Gnetum Gnetum subsect. Gnetum - 2 species of trees; Southeast Asia ... Sumatra Gnetum ula Gnetum subsect. Sessiles Gnetum acutum - Sarawak Gnetum bosavicum - Papua New Guinea Gnetum catasphaericum ... Gnetum gnemon carpellate/female cones Gnetum latifolium staminate/male cones Gathered leaves of Gnetum africanum Gnetum gnemon ... Stipitati Gnetum arboreum - Luzon in Philippines Gnetum contractum - southern India Gnetum edule - southern India Gnetum ...
Planting Gnetum (okok) in the village of Minwoho, Lekié, Center Region, Cameroon. Photo by Ollivier Girard/CIFOR. cifor.org. ... Food Security, Gnetum, Forestry, Forest Policy, Food Crops, Land Use, Stakeholders, CIFOR, Verticals, Households, Soil, Foods, ... Planting Gnetum (okok) in the village of Minwoho, Lekié, Center Region, Cameroon.. ... Planting Gnetum (okok) in the village of Minwoho, Lekié, Center Region, Cameroon. ...
... Login ... PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L ) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM BERAT Pb (TIMBAL). en_US. ...
Gnetum africanum African jointfir Gnetum buchholzianum jointfir Gnetum gnemon buko Legal Status. gnetum africanum benefits are ... Similar plants: Gnetum africanum (African Jointfir) Gnetum gnemon male strobilus . CONTENT OF GNETUM AFRICANUM (AFANG) AND ... In fact, not only the seeds, flowers gnetum africanum, leaves skin even gnetum africanum gnetum africanum also favors made of ... in Gnetum evergreen.Most! Of Gnetum crackers ( emping ) photo of Gnetum africanum is a climbing plant found in the wildlife of ...
Purpose : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of melinjo leaf extract (Gnetum gnemon L) on the growth ofbacteria ... Test Effectiveness Antimicrobial Extract Etanol Leaves Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) On Growth Of Bacteria Propionibacterium Acnes ... Gnetum gnemon L.) On Growth Of Bacteria Propionibacterium Acnes BT - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Inter- ...
Gnetum gnemon is a very commonly cultivated tree also present in abandoned plantations. It is distinctive from its conical form ... The variety found in Singapore is Gnetum gnemon var. gnemon. ... Gnetum ovalifolium Poir., Gnetum acutatum Miq.. Common Names. ...
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.. ...
This paper evaluates research on the reforestation potential of 45 native tree species in Singapore, with a specific focus on identifying species that can quickly form a closed canopy.. ...
EEB Greenhouse Accession Data for Gnetum urensGnetum gnemon. *Gnetum gnemon. *Gnetum montanum. *Gnetum urens ... Gnetum subsect. Araeognemones *Common Name: Bell Birds Heart*Family: Gnetaceae Lindley *Synonym(s): Gnetum woodsonianum ( ... Gnetum urens at IUCN Redlist. Last accessed on Thursday, May 10, 2018. *Gnetum urens at Gymnosperm Database. Last accessed on ... Gnetum urens at World Flora Online (NYBG). Last accessed on Thursday, May 10, 2018. data regenerated on Tue, 17 Oct 2023 15:19: ...
Economic Importance of Gnetum: 1. Seeds of Gnetum gnemon, G. latifolium and G.ula are eaten after boiling or roasting. ... 6. Gnetum montanum possesses pesticidal properties. Related Articles:. *Ephedra: Meaning, Reproduction and Economic Importance ... 3. A fiber of high tensile strength is obtained from the bark of Gnetum gnemon and G. latifolium, and used for making fishing ... 5. A fixed oil, used for illumination and also affective in rheumatism, is obtained from the kernels of Gnetum ula. It is used ...
Gnetum africanum, or Okazi, Eru, African jointfir is a climbing vine with highly nutritious leaves that are utilized as edible ... There are many Gnetum spp, but the most important species include Gnetum africanum and Gnetum bucholzianum. ... Health Benefits of Gnetum africanum. The leaves of Gnetum africanum have hypolipidermic, hyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and ... Categories Healthy Eating, Natural Plants Tags afang leaf, afang soup, african jointfir, eru, Gnetum africanum, koko, okok ...
ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary Online edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen & Smith, Alexander D. & Forkel, Robert ...
Gnetum gnemon*. (10 Korn). immergrüner Strauch oder kleiner, dichtbelaubter Baum bis zu 10 m mit gegenständig angeordneten, bis ...
Return to Article Details Quality changes during storage in Thai indigenous leafy vegetable, Liang leaves (Gnetum gnemon var. ...
Gnetum africanum. Eru, African Jointfir. 4. 2. Gnetum buchholzianum. Jointfir. 4. 2. ...
Gnetum buchholzianum. Jointfir. 4. 2. Acanthosicyos horridus. Naras. Butterpips. 3. 2. Bauhinia petersiana. White bauhinia, ...
Ex Thell., Gnetum africanum Welw., Lomariopsis guineensis (Unerw.) Alston, Pennisetum purpureum Schumach and Vernonia ... Gnetum africanum, though generally poor in macro elements, was rich in Na. P. purpureum and G. africanum were generally poor in ... Gnetum africanum and Lomariopsis guineensis are particularly rich in essential amino acids like lysine (main limiting amino ... closely followed by Gnetum africanum while A. Dubius had the least ash content of 1.82%. Total fat ranged from 4.05% in L. ...
Emping Blinjo (Gnetum Gnemon Cracker) - 7oz ($6.99) $6.99 Emping Melinjo Manis Pedas (Gnetum Gnemon Hot) - 7oz ...
Surya Emping Blinjo (Gnetum Gnemon Cracker) - 7oz ($6.99) $6.99 Ladang Lima Healthy Cookies Blackmond Gluten Free - 6.35oz ...
Interspecific Separation Of Gnetum L. (Gnetaceae) Based On Macro And Micro Morphological Features Ikechukwu O Agbagwa, ...
3.买麻藤 Gnetum montanum Markgr. 4.响叶杨 Populus adenopoda Maxim. 5.山杨 Populus davidiana Dode. 6.香杨 Populus koreana Rehd. 7.大青杨 ... 23.买麻藤 Gnetum montanum Markgr. 24.山核桃Carya cathayensis Sargent. 25.野核桃 Juglans cathayensis Dode. 26.核桃楸
Gnetum; Ephedra; Alaeobotany; Part: 4. PALAEOBOTANY: Lyginopteris (Calymatotheca); Cycadeoidea (Bennettites); Williamsonia; ...
Gnetum leyboldii var woodsonianum. Common Name. Individuals. Keywords. FRUIT. Keywords (continued). Original Format. JPG. ... Gnetum leyboldii var woodsonianum fruit photographed as part of STRIs Environmental Science Program. Notes. ...
The effect of ethanol leaf extract of Gnetum africanum was studied in albino rats induced with benign prostatic hyperplasia. ... Effect of ethanol leaf extract of Gnetum africanum on testosterone and oestradiol induced benign prostatic hyperplasia ...
2013). Vessels are restricted to angiosperms, with rare exceptions in extant (Gnetum (Carlquist 2012)) and fossil plants ( ...
Redlands in chilled wild spinach (Gnetum africanum) from Cameroon. Retrieved from https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/ ...
Gnetum sp.. Goniophlebium verrucosum. Goniothalmus malayanus. Gonystylus bancanus. Gonystylus confusus. Gonystylus velutinus. ...
Its served with fried shallots, emping (fried chips made of Gnetum gnemon fruit), lime, cucumber pickles, and chili on the ...
Proteome-Level Analysis of Metabolism- and Stress-Related Proteins during Seed Dormancy and Germination in Gnetum parvifolium. ...
  • Gnetum gnemon carpellate/female cones Gnetum latifolium staminate/male cones Gathered leaves of Gnetum africanum Gnetum gnemon seeds Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Ren D, Labandeira CC, Santiago-Blay JA, Rasnitsyn A, Shih CK, Bashkuev A, Logan MA, Hotton CL, Dilcher D. (2009). (wikipedia.org)
  • and anti-nutrients (oxalate, … Gnetum africanum African jointfir Gnetum buchholzianum jointfir Gnetum gnemon buko Legal Status. (amcairlines.com)
  • Purpose : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of melinjo leaf extract (Gnetum gnemon L) on the growth ofbacteria Propionibacterium acnes, usingdesign Descriptive. (atlantis-press.com)
  • Gnetum gnemon is a very commonly cultivated tree also present in abandoned plantations. (uforest.org)
  • The variety found in Singapore is Gnetum gnemon var. (uforest.org)
  • 1. Seeds of Gnetum gnemon, G. latifolium and G.ula are eaten after boiling or roasting. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • 2. Young leaves and inflorescence of Gnetum gnemon and G. latifolium are cooked as vegetable. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • 3. A fiber of high tensile strength is obtained from the bark of Gnetum gnemon and G. latifolium, and used for making fishing nets and ropes. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • 4. Paper is made from the pulp produced from the bark of Gnetum gnemon. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • View of Quality changes during storage in Thai indigenous leafy vegetable, Liang leaves (Gnetum gnemon var. (itjfs.com)
  • It's served with fried shallots, emping (fried chips made of Gnetum gnemon fruit), lime, cucumber pickles, and chili on the side. (matadornetwork.com)
  • Anatomical Structure and Histochemical Study Male Strobilus of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Melinjo or belinjo or tangkil ( Gnetum gnemon ) is a species of gymnosperms in Gnetaceae, dioecious, tree-shaped, living wild but also widely planted in the yard as a shade or barrier where seeds, seed coat and young leaves are processed into food. (dlium.com)
  • G. gnemon is a tree and has a straight trunk, this is different from other Gnetum which is usually a liana. (dlium.com)
  • tropical west Africa Gnetum africanum - central Africa from Cameroon to Angola Gnetum buchholzianum - central Africa from Nigeria to Zaire Gnetum subsect. (wikipedia.org)
  • Les feuilles fraîches de Gnetum buchholzianum et celles de l'espèce très similaire Gnetum africanum Welw. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum africanum Welwitsch: See Shiembo et al. (amcairlines.com)
  • gnetum africanum benefits are high in antioxidants have also been exploited by drug activists and plants, Pudji Rahayu, from Bekasi. (amcairlines.com)
  • REVIEW Gnetum africanum: A Wild Food Plant from the African Forest with Many Nutritional and Medicinal Properties Fadi Ali,1 Mafu Akier Assanta,2 and Carole Robert1 1PharmAfrican, Le´vis, Que´bec, Canada. (amcairlines.com)
  • B & T World Seeds log in or create an account Printer ready version of Gnetum%20africanum … Transfer of eru (Gnetum africanum Welw. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum africanum : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Gnetum africanum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Report for CARPE. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum is dioecious, the fructifications are axillary (Fig. Gnetum africanum is a climbing plant found in the wildlife of the tropical African rainforest. (amcairlines.com)
  • In fact, not only the seeds, flowers gnetum africanum, leaves skin even gnetum africanum gnetum africanum also favors made of vegetables, although the highest concentration of protein found in the seeds. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum africanum: Gnetum africanum Welw. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum africanum , or Okazi, Eru, African jointfir is a climbing vine with highly nutritious leaves that are utilized as edible vegetable. (pharmchoices.com)
  • Other local names of Gnetum africanum includes 'wild spinach' in English, okazi, ukase or afang (Nigeria), Eru, okok, m'fumbua, or fumbua (Cameroon), koko (Angola), m'fumbua or fumbua (DR Congo), and "Ntoumou" in Gabon. (pharmchoices.com)
  • Gnetum africanum contains more dry matter than other dark or medium green leaf vegetables. (pharmchoices.com)
  • The leaves of Gnetum africanum have hypolipidermic, hyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. (pharmchoices.com)
  • The effect of ethanol leaf extract of Gnetum africanum was studied in albino rats induced with benign prostatic hyperplasia. (academicjournals.org)
  • Gnetum is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae within the Gnetophyta. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Of the species studied so far, Gnetum have photosynthetic and transpiration capacities which are considerably lower than those of other seed plants, due to the absence of multiple chloroplast genes essential for photosynthesis, a trait they seem to share with the other living members of Gnetophyta, Ephedra and Welwitschia, as well as conifers. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are over 50 different species of Gnetum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some species of Gnetum are in danger of dying out. (wikipedia.org)
  • The tropical rainforest are being destroyed so many of the species are going extinct such as Gnetum oxycarpum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Species of African Gnetum can be propagated naturally by seeds. (amcairlines.com)
  • Harvest- ing and marketing of Gnetum species (Engl) in Cameroon and Nigeria. (amcairlines.com)
  • The other threatened and interesting species supported by the forests are Arisaema tortuosum, Cyathea gigantea, Entada rheedii, Gnetum ula, Rauvolfia serpentina, Musa rosacea, Linociera ramiflora, Dioscorea anguina, Litsea monopetala, and Didymoplexis pallens and the endemic Leucas mukerjiana and Phlebophyllum jeyporensis. (indianetzone.com)
  • The living Gnetophyta consists of around 70 species across the three genera Gnetum , Welwitschia , and Ephedra .The gnetophytes differ from other gymnosperms The plant division. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Stipitati Gnetum arboreum - Luzon in Philippines Gnetum contractum - southern India Gnetum edule - southern India Gnetum gracilipes - Yunnan + Guangxi in China Gnetum latifolium - Assam, much of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago Gnetum montanum - Himalayas, southern China, northern Indochina Gnetum oblongum - Bangladesh, Myanmar Gnetum pendulum - Tibet, southern China Gnetum tenuifolium - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra Gnetum ula Gnetum subsect. (wikipedia.org)
  • 6. Gnetum montanum possesses pesticidal properties. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Gnetum buchholzianum a une aire limitée à la zone de forêt humide du Cameroun. (amcairlines.com)
  • Seed: Gnetum seeds (Fig. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:1006-1009. (amcairlines.com)
  • the largest Gnetum seeds measure 7 cm × 3-4 cm. (amcairlines.com)
  • Gnetum%20africanum: B and T World Seeds' database output. (amcairlines.com)
  • Fossil-calibrated molecular-clocks suggest that the Gnetum lineages now found in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia are the result of ancient long-distance dispersal across seawater. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in Gnetum are evergreen.Most of them are woody vines, but some are big enough to be trees. (amcairlines.com)
  • In this article we will discuss about the economic importance of Ephedra and Gnetum. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • CoLUPSIA project, Centre de coopération internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) - European Union (EU). (foreststreesagroforestry.org)
  • Chala Severine planting Gnetum (okok) in the village of Minwoho, Lekié, Center Region, Cameroon. (cifor.org)
  • A woman harvests Gnetum spp (Okok) leaves in Minwoho, Lekié, Cameroon. (foreststreesagroforestry.org)
  • 1. Vessels are absent except order Gnetales ( Gnetum, Ephedra, Welwitschia ). (plantscience4u.com)
  • Tillsammans med Ephedra (som efedrin fås från) och Sydvästafrikas Welwitschia mirabilis (med flera meter långa blad) bildar Gnetum en växtgrupp. (uu.se)
  • Add the gnetum leaves and continue to cook for about 3-5 mins until the leaves lose their original green color. (cuisineofvietnam.com)
  • Regional Standard for fresh leaves of Gnetum spp. (fao.org)
  • Fossil-calibrated molecular-clocks suggest that the Gnetum lineages now found in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia are the result of ancient long-distance dispersal across seawater. (wikipedia.org)
  • S.Moore (Asteraceae), Gnetum bucholzianum Welw. (scialert.net)
  • The purpose of this study was to apply the root pruning techniques to improve gnetum mycorrhizal seedlings production. (ipb.ac.id)