Hemorrhoids. Medical search. Definitions

Swollen veins in the lower part of the RECTUM or ANUS. Hemorrhoids can be inside the anus (internal), under the skin around the anus (external), or protruding from inside to outside of the anus. People with hemorrhoids may or may not exhibit symptoms which include bleeding, itching, and pain.

The surgical removal of HEMORRHOIDS.

Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the rectum.

A painful linear ulcer at the margin of the anus. It appears as a crack or slit in the mucous membrane of the anus and is very painful and difficult to heal. (Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)

Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part.

A technique of closing incisions and wounds, or of joining and connecting tissues, in which staples are used as sutures.

Procedures using an electrically heated wire or scalpel to treat hemorrhage (e.g., bleeding ulcers) and to ablate tumors, mucosal lesions, and refractory arrhythmias. It is different from ELECTROSURGERY which is used more for cutting tissue than destroying and in which the patient is part of the electric circuit.

The terminal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, beginning from the ampulla of the RECTUM and ending at the anus.

Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. There are various degrees: incomplete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle but with herniation of the bowel; and internal complete with rectosigmoid or upper rectum intussusception into the lower rectum.

Intense chronic itching in the anal area.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants.

Endoscopes for visual examination of the rectum and anus.

The coagulation of tissue by an intense beam of light, including laser (LASER COAGULATION). In the eye it is used in the treatment of retinal detachments, retinal holes, aneurysms, hemorrhages, and malignant and benign neoplasms. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)

Geographical sites known to be extant in a remote period in the history of civilization, familiar as the names of ancient countries and empires.

Endoscopes used for examining the interior of the stomach.

A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy.

Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).

Materials used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ into a natural or artificial orifice.

The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL.

Medical practice or discipline that is based on the knowledge, cultures, and beliefs of the people in EAST ASIA.

The act of dilating.

'Anus diseases' refer to various medical conditions affecting the anus, including structural abnormalities, inflammatory disorders, infections, and neoplasms, which can cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching, or changes in bowel habits.

Nonexpendable apparatus used during surgical procedures. They are differentiated from SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, usually hand-held and used in the immediate operative field.

Surgery restricted to the management of minor problems and injuries; surgical procedures of relatively slight extent and not in itself hazardous to life. (Dorland, 28th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)

A plant genus of the family FABACEAE.

External application of water for therapeutic purposes.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Vomiting of blood that is either fresh bright red, or older "coffee-ground" in character. It generally indicates bleeding of the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

Caudal clonidine for postoperative analgesia in adults. (1/167)

We have assessed the analgesic efficacy and side effects of caudally administered clonidine in a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. We studied 64 adult patients undergoing elective haemorrhoidectomy. Caudal block was performed in all patients using a mixture of 0.5% bupivacaine 35 mg with 2% lidocaine 140 mg and epinephrine 5 micrograms ml-1. Patients were allocated randomly to one of two groups. Clonidine 75 micrograms was added in group C and saline 1 ml in group S. Median time to first analgesic requirements was significantly longer in group C (mean 729 (SD 120) min) than in group S (276 (131) min) (P = 0.01). Bradycardia occurred in seven patients in group C but did not affect mean arterial pressure. (+info)

Anatomical basis for impotence following haemorrhoid sclerotherapy. (2/167)

Impotence has been reported as a rare but important complication of sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. The relationship between the anterior wall of the rectum and the periprostatic parasympathetic nerves responsible for penile erection was studied to investigate a potential anatomical explanation for this therapeutic complication. A tissue block containing the anal canal, rectum and prostate was removed from each of six male cadaveric subjects. The dimensions of the components of the rectal wall and the distance between the rectal lumen and parasympathetic nerves in the periprostatic plexus were measured in horizontal transverse histological sections of the tissue blocks at the level of the lower prostate gland (i.e. the correct level for sclerosant injection). The correct site of sclerosant in the submucosa was on average 0.6 mm (SD 0.3 mm) deep to the rectal mucosal surface and only 0.7 mm (SD 0.5 mm) in thickness. The nearest parasympathetic ganglion cells were a mean of only 8.1 mm (SD 2.0 mm) deep to the rectal lumen. The close proximity of the rectum to the periprostatic parasympathetic nerves defines an anatomical basis for impotence following sclerotherapy. This emphasises the need for all practitioners to be particularly careful when injecting in this area and for strict supervision of trainees. (+info)

Hemorrhoids and varicose veins: a review of treatment options. (3/167)

Hemorrhoids and varicose veins are common conditions seen by general practitioners. Both conditions have several treatment modalities for the physician to choose from. Varicose veins are treated with mechanical compression stockings. There are several over-the-counter topical agents available for hemorrhoids. Conservative therapies for both conditions include diet, lifestyle changes, and hydrotherapy which require a high degree of patient compliance to be effective. When conservative hemorrhoid therapy is ineffective, many physicians may choose other non-surgical modalities: injection sclerotherapy, cryotherapy, manual dilation of the anus, infrared photocoagulation, bipolar diathermy, direct current electrocoagulation, or rubber band ligation. Injection sclerotherapy is the non-surgical treatment for primary varicose veins. Non-surgical modalities require physicians to be specially trained, own specialized equipment, and assume associated risks. If a non-surgical approach fails, the patient is often referred to a surgeon. The costly and uncomfortable nature of treatment options often lead a patient to postpone evaluation until aggressive intervention is necessary. Oral dietary supplementation is an attractive addition to the traditional treatment of hemorrhoids and varicose veins. The loss of vascular integrity is associated with the pathogenesis of both hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Several botanical extracts have been shown to improve microcirculation, capillary flow, and vascular tone, and to strengthen the connective tissue of the perivascular amorphous substrate. Oral supplementation with Aesculus hippocastanum, Ruscus aculeatus, Centella asiatica, Hamamelis virginiana, and bioflavonoids may prevent time-consuming, painful, and expensive complications of varicose veins and hemorrhoids. (+info)

Editorial: Outpatient treatment of haemorrhoids.(4/167)

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Sutureless closed hemorrhoidectomy: a new technique. (5/167)

OBJECTIVE: To compare a new technique of radical hemorrhoidectomy using an electrothermal device originally devised to seal vessels in abdominal operations, with the conventional open Milligan-Morgan procedure performed with diathermy. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Hemorrhoidectomy is one of the most commonly performed anorectal operations. Two well-established methods, the "open" Milligan-Morgan excision and the "closed" Ferguson technique, both carry risks of postoperative bleeding, urinary retention, and late anal stenosis. The convalescence is similarly long and difficult after both operations. The quest for an improved technique of radical excision of hemorrhoids is justified. METHODS: In this case-control study, two groups of patients were alternatively allocated into study and control groups. In the study group (n = 40), an electrothermal system was used. The tissue fusion produced by this device consists of melting of collagen and elastin. This technique essentially achieves a sutureless closed hemorrhoidectomy. The operative time, postoperative complications, and time off work were compared with the group undergoing conventional Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy (control group, n = 40). RESULTS: The operative time and time off work were significantly shorter in the study group. There were also fewer postoperative complications in this group. CONCLUSIONS: The "tissue-welding" properties of this device and the shape of the electrode handpiece may be successfully applied to the performance of an operation most appropriately described as a "modified sutureless closed hemorrhoidectomy." This pilot study shows that this new technique is simple and safe, significantly shortens the operation, and is followed by a significantly easier and shorter recovery. (+info)

Common anorectal conditions: Part II. Lesions. (6/167)

Patients with a wide variety of anorectal lesions present to family physicians. Most can be successfully managed in the office setting. A high index of suspicion for cancer should be maintained and all patients should be questioned about relevant family history or other indications for cancer screening. Patients with condylomata acuminata must be examined for human papillomavirus infection elsewhere after treatment of the presenting lesions. Their sexual partners should also be counseled and screened. Both surgical and nonsurgical treatments are available for the pain of anal fissure. Infection in the anorectal area may present as different types of abscesses, cryptitis, fistulae or perineal sepsis. Fistulae may result from localized infection or indicate inflammatory bowel disease. Protrusion of tissue through the anus may be due to hemorrhoids, mucosal prolapse, polyps or other lesions. (+info)

Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy. (7/167)

In the present double-blind study we aimed to evaluate the postoperative analgesic effects of intrathecal midazolam with bupivacaine following haemorrhoidectomy. Forty-five patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups: the control group received 1 ml of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine plus 0.2 ml of 0.9% saline intrathecally, group BM1 received 1 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 0.2 ml of 0.5% preservative-free midazolam and group BM2 received 1 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 0.4 ml of 0.5% midazolam. Time to first analgesia was significantly greater in the midazolam groups than in the placebo and significantly less in the BM1 group than in the BM2 group. (+info)

Cryosurgical ablation for prostate cancer: preliminary results of a new advanced technique. (8/167)

BACKGROUND: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive treatment option for prostate cancer. OBJECTIVES: To report on the first series of cryosurgical ablation for prostate cancer performed in Israel. METHODS: Cryosurgical ablation of the prostate was undertaken in 12 patients aged 53-72 diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. The procedures were performed percutaneously and were monitored by real-time trans-rectal ultrasound. The CRYOHIT machine applying Argon gas was used with standard or ultra-thin cryoprobes. The average follow-up was 12.8 months postsurgery (range 1-24 months). RESULTS: No rectal or urethral injuries occurred and all patients were discharged from hospital within 24-48 hours. The duration of suprapubic drainage was 14 days in 10 patients and prolonged in 2. Early complications included penoscrotal edema in four patients, perineal hematoma in three, hemorrhoids in two and epidydimitis in one. Long-term complications included extensive prostatic sloughing in one patient and a perineal fistula in another, both of whom required prolonged suprapubic drainage. Minimal stress incontinence was noted in two patients for the first 8 weeks after surgery. None of the patients has yet regained spontaneous potency. A prostate-specific antigen nadir of less than 0.5 ng/ml was achieved in eight patients and an undetectable PSA level below 0.1 ng/ml in five patients. CONCLUSION: Cryoablation for prostate cancer is safe and feasible, and the preliminary results are encouraging. Further study is needed to elucidate the efficacy of the procedure. (+info)

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and bulging. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Internal hemorrhoids may protrude through the anus and become irritated, leading to bleeding. External hemorrhoids are more likely to cause pain and swelling, especially if they become thrombosed (formed a blood clot). Hemorrhoids can be caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, obesity, chronic constipation or diarrhea, aging, and sitting for long periods of time. They are often treated with over-the-counter creams, suppositories, or warm sitz baths, but severe cases may require surgical intervention.

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum that can become painful, itchy or bleed, particularly during bowel movements. This condition can be caused by straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods of time, obesity, pregnancy, chronic constipation or diarrhea, and aging.

During a hemorrhoidectomy, the surgeon makes small incisions around the hemorrhoid to remove it completely. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, although local anesthesia with sedation may also be used. Hemorrhoidectomy is typically recommended for severe or persistent cases of hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments, such as lifestyle changes, over-the-counter remedies, or minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation or infrared coagulation.

While hemorrhoidectomy is considered a highly effective treatment for hemorrhoids, it can be associated with some risks and complications, such as pain, bleeding, infection, difficulty urinating, and anal stricture (narrowing of the anus). Patients who undergo this procedure are usually advised to take sitz baths, use stool softeners, and avoid constipation to promote healing and reduce discomfort.

Proctoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a proctoscope, which is a short, rigid telescope with a light, into the rectum for the purpose of examining the interior walls of the rectum and anus. This procedure can help diagnose various anal and rectal conditions such as hemorrhoids, fissures, inflammation, tumors, or other abnormalities.

The proctoscope is usually about 25 cm long and has a diameter of around 2 cm. It allows the medical professional to directly visualize the interior of the lower rectum and anus, and may also include a channel for the introduction of air or water to aid in the examination, as well as tools for taking biopsies or removing polyps if necessary.

Proctoscopy is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not usually require any special preparation, although it may be recommended to avoid food and drink for a few hours before the procedure to minimize the risk of discomfort or complications. The procedure itself is generally quick and relatively painless, though patients may experience some mild discomfort, bloating, or cramping during or after the examination.

A fissure in ano, also known as anal fissure, is a linear tear or split in the lining of the anus, usually occurring in the posterior midline. It can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Anal fissures are often caused by constipation, passing hard stools, or prolonged diarrhea. They can also be associated with underlying conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or anal cancer. Treatment typically involves increasing fiber intake, using stool softeners, and topical treatments to promote healing and relieve pain. In some cases, surgery may be required for severe or chronic fissures that do not respond to conservative treatment.

Ligation, in the context of medical terminology, refers to the process of tying off a part of the body, usually blood vessels or tissue, with a surgical suture or another device. The goal is to stop the flow of fluids such as blood or other substances within the body. It is commonly used during surgeries to control bleeding or to block the passage of fluids, gases, or solids in various parts of the body.

Surgical stapling is a medical technique that uses specialized staplers to place linear staple lines to close surgical incisions, connect or remove organs and tissues during surgical procedures. Surgical staples are made of titanium or stainless steel and can be absorbable or non-absorbable. They provide secure, fast, and accurate wound closure, reducing the risk of infection and promoting faster healing compared to traditional suturing methods.

The surgical stapler consists of a handle, an anvil, and a cartridge containing multiple staples. The device is loaded with staple cartridges and used to approximate tissue edges before deploying the staples. Once the staples are placed, the stapler is removed, leaving the staple line in place.

Surgical stapling has various applications, including gastrointestinal anastomosis, lung resection, vascular anastomosis, and skin closure. It is widely used in different types of surgeries, such as open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted procedures. The use of surgical stapling requires proper training and expertise to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Electrocoagulation is a medical procedure that uses heat generated from an electrical current to cause coagulation (clotting) of tissue. This procedure is often used to treat a variety of medical conditions, such as:

* Gastrointestinal bleeding: Electrocoagulation can be used to control bleeding in the stomach or intestines by applying an electrical current to the affected blood vessels, causing them to shrink and clot.
* Skin lesions: Electrocoagulation can be used to remove benign or malignant skin lesions, such as warts, moles, or skin tags, by applying an electrical current to the growth, which causes it to dehydrate and eventually fall off.
* Vascular malformations: Electrocoagulation can be used to treat vascular malformations (abnormal blood vessels) by applying an electrical current to the affected area, causing the abnormal vessels to shrink and clot.

The procedure is typically performed using a specialized device that delivers an electrical current through a needle or probe. The intensity and duration of the electrical current can be adjusted to achieve the desired effect. Electrocoagulation may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or medication.

It's important to note that electrocoagulation is not without risks, including burns, infection, and scarring. It should only be performed by a qualified medical professional who has experience with the procedure.

The anal canal is the terminal portion of the digestive tract, located between the rectum and the anus. It is a short tube-like structure that is about 1 to 1.5 inches long in adults. The main function of the anal canal is to provide a seal for the elimination of feces from the body while also preventing the leakage of intestinal contents.

The inner lining of the anal canal is called the mucosa, which is kept moist by the production of mucus. The walls of the anal canal contain specialized muscles that help control the passage of stool during bowel movements. These muscles include the internal and external sphincters, which work together to maintain continence and allow for the voluntary release of feces.

The anal canal is an important part of the digestive system and plays a critical role in maintaining bowel function and overall health.

Rectal prolapse is a medical condition where the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, slips outside the anus, the opening through which stool leaves the body. This usually occurs due to weakened muscles and supporting structures in the pelvic area, often as a result of aging, childbirth, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.

The rectal prolapse can be partial, where only a small portion of the rectum slips outside the anus, or complete, where the entire rectum protrudes. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and difficulty with bowel movements. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medication, or surgical intervention.

Pruritus ani is a medical condition characterized by intense itching around the anal area. The term "pruritus" means itching, and "ani" refers to the anus. It can cause significant discomfort and affect a person's quality of life due to the constant urge to scratch the affected area.

Pruritus ani can have several causes, including:

1. Skin conditions: Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, or contact dermatitis may lead to pruritus ani.
2. Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections like candidiasis, pinworms, or threadworms can cause itching in the anal region.
3. Hygiene issues: Excessive cleaning or using harsh soaps, perfumed wipes, or toilet paper may irritate the skin and result in pruritus ani.
4. Moisture: Perspiration or moisture from feces can lead to maceration (softening of the skin) and itching.
5. Systemic diseases: Conditions like diabetes mellitus, liver disease, or kidney failure may cause pruritus ani as a secondary symptom.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as some chemotherapy drugs, can lead to pruritus ani as a side effect.
7. Dietary factors: Consuming spicy foods, caffeine, or alcohol may exacerbate symptoms of pruritus ani in some individuals.

Treatment for pruritus ani typically involves addressing the underlying cause and implementing good hygiene practices. This may include using gentle, fragrance-free soaps, avoiding scratching, wearing breathable underwear, and making dietary changes if necessary. Topical treatments like corticosteroid creams or antihistamines may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms.

Infrared rays are not typically considered in the context of medical definitions. They are a type of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light, ranging from 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter. In the field of medicine, infrared radiation is sometimes used in therapeutic settings for its heat properties, such as in infrared saunas or infrared therapy devices. However, infrared rays themselves are not a medical condition or diagnosis.

A proctoscope is a medical device used for examining the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the rectum and anus. It is a short, rigid telescope-like instrument with a light source that allows doctors to visualize the internal lining of these structures and diagnose various conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inflammation, tumors, or other abnormalities. The procedure of examining the rectum and anus using a proctoscope is called proctoscopy.

"Light coagulation," also known as "laser coagulation," is a medical term that refers to the use of laser technology to cauterize (seal or close) tissue. This procedure uses heat generated by a laser to cut, coagulate, or destroy tissue. In light coagulation, the laser beam is focused on the blood vessels in question, causing the blood within them to clot and the vessels to seal. This can be used for various medical purposes, such as stopping bleeding during surgery, destroying abnormal tissues (like tumors), or treating eye conditions like diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

It's important to note that this is a general definition, and the specific use of light coagulation may vary depending on the medical specialty and the individual patient's needs. As always, it's best to consult with a healthcare professional for more detailed information about any medical procedure or treatment.

I'm not aware of a specific medical definition for "Ancient Lands." The term "Ancient Lands" is not a medical or scientific term, but rather a geographical or historical one. It generally refers to lands or regions that have a long history and are often associated with the early periods of human civilization.

If you're looking for information about a specific medical or health-related topic related to ancient lands or cultures, please provide more context so I can give you a more accurate answer.

A gastroscope is a type of endoscope that is used to examine the inside of the stomach. It is a long, thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end, which allows doctors to view the lining of the stomach in detail on a screen. Gastroscopes are commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, and stomach cancer. They can also be used to take tissue samples for biopsy or to perform certain treatments, such as removing polyps or cauterizing bleeding vessels.

Calcium dobesilate is a medication that is used to treat chronic venous insufficiency, which is a condition in which the veins in the legs have difficulty returning blood back to the heart. It works by improving the tone of the veins and reducing fluid leakage from the capillaries.

Chemically, calcium dobesilate is a compound of calcium ions and dobesilate ions. The dobesilate ion is thought to be the active component of the drug, and it is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Calcium dobesilate is available in oral capsule or tablet form, and it is typically taken two to three times a day. Common side effects of the medication include stomach upset, diarrhea, and skin rash. It should be used with caution in people with kidney disease, as it can increase the risk of kidney damage.

It's important to note that Calcium dobesilate is not FDA approved in the USA but it is available in some other countries. As always, any medication should be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider and following their instructions.

Rectal diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure or function of the rectum, which is the lower end of the large intestine, just above the anus. The rectum serves as a storage area for stool before it is eliminated from the body. Some common rectal diseases include:

1. Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort.
2. Rectal cancer: Abnormal growth of cells in the rectum that can invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
3. Anal fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain, bleeding, and itching.
4. Rectal prolapse: A condition where the rectum slips outside the anus, causing discomfort, fecal incontinence, and other symptoms.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract, including the rectum, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
6. Rectal abscess: A collection of pus in the rectum caused by an infection, which can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
7. Fistula-in-ano: An abnormal connection between the rectum and the skin around the anus, which can cause drainage of pus or stool.
8. Rectal foreign bodies: Objects that are accidentally or intentionally inserted into the rectum and can cause injury, infection, or obstruction.

These are just a few examples of rectal diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the rectum. If you experience any symptoms related to the rectum, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

In medical terms, sutures are specialized surgical threads made from various materials such as absorbable synthetic or natural fibers, or non-absorbable materials like nylon or silk. They are used to approximate and hold together the edges of a wound or incision in the skin or other tissues during the healing process. Sutures come in different sizes, types, and shapes, each designed for specific uses and techniques depending on the location and type of tissue being sutured. Properly placed sutures help to promote optimal healing, minimize scarring, and reduce the risk of infection or other complications.

A prolapse is a medical condition where an organ or tissue in the body slips from its normal position and drops down into a lower part of the body. This usually occurs when the muscles and ligaments that support the organ become weak or stretched. The most common types of prolapses include:

* Uterine prolapse: When the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina.
* Rectal prolapse: When the rectum (the lower end of the colon) slips outside the anus.
* Bladder prolapse (cystocele): When the bladder drops into the vagina.
* Small bowel prolapse (enterocele): When the small intestine bulges into the vagina.

Prolapses can cause various symptoms, such as discomfort, pain, pressure, and difficulty with urination or bowel movements. Treatment options depend on the severity of the prolapse and may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication, or surgery.

The rectum is the lower end of the digestive tract, located between the sigmoid colon and the anus. It serves as a storage area for feces before they are eliminated from the body. The rectum is about 12 cm long in adults and is surrounded by layers of muscle that help control defecation. The mucous membrane lining the rectum allows for the detection of stool, which triggers the reflex to have a bowel movement.

East Asian traditional medicine (ETAM) refers to the traditional medical systems that have been practiced in China, Japan, Korea, and other countries in this region for centuries. The most well-known forms of ETAM are Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Kampo (Japanese traditional medicine), and Korean traditional medicine (KTM).

TCM is a comprehensive medical system that includes acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, tuina (Chinese massage), and qigong (breathing exercises) among its modalities. TCM is based on the concept of balancing the flow of qi (vital energy) through a system of channels or meridians in the body.

Kampo is a Japanese adaptation of Chinese medicine that emphasizes the use of herbal formulas to treat illness and maintain health. Kampo practitioners often prescribe individualized herbal formulas based on the patient's unique pattern of symptoms, which are determined through careful diagnosis and examination.

KTM is a traditional Korean medical system that combines elements of Chinese and Japanese medicine with indigenous Korean practices. KTM includes acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, cupping, and various forms of manual therapy.

While ETAM has been practiced for centuries and has a rich cultural heritage, it is important to note that its safety and efficacy have not always been rigorously studied using modern scientific methods. As such, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before pursuing any form of traditional medicine.

Dilation, also known as dilatation, refers to the process of expanding or enlarging a body passage or cavity. In medical terms, it typically refers to the widening of a bodily opening or hollow organ, allowing for increased flow or access. This can occur naturally, such as during childbirth when the cervix dilates to allow for the passage of a baby, or it can be induced through medical procedures or interventions.

For example, dilation of the pupils is a natural response to darkness or certain medications, while dilation of blood vessels is a common side effect of some drugs and can also occur in response to changes in temperature or emotional state. Dilation of the stomach or intestines may be necessary for medical procedures such as endoscopies or surgeries.

It's important to note that dilation can also refer to the abnormal enlargement of a body part, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, which refers to an enlarged and weakened heart muscle.

The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where feces are eliminated from the body. There are several diseases and conditions that can affect the anus, including:

1. Anal fissure: A small tear in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
2. Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding.
3. Perianal abscess: A collection of pus in the tissue surrounding the anus, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness.
4. Anal fistula: An abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often resulting from a perianal abscess that did not heal properly.
5. Anal cancer: A rare form of cancer that develops in the cells lining the anus, usually affecting people over the age of 50.
6. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestine, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which can affect the anus and cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and diarrhea.
7. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as herpes simplex virus, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can affect the anus and cause symptoms such as pain, discharge, and sores.
8. Fecal incontinence: The involuntary loss of bowel control, which can be caused by nerve damage, muscle weakness, or other medical conditions affecting the anus.

Surgical equipment refers to the specialized tools and instruments used by medical professionals during surgical procedures. These devices are designed to assist in various aspects of surgery, such as cutting, grasping, retraction, clamping, and suturing. Surgical equipment can be categorized into several types based on their function and use:

1. Cutting instruments: These include scalpels, scissors, and surgical blades designed to cut through tissues with precision and minimal trauma.

2. Grasping forceps: Forceps are used to hold, manipulate, or retrieve tissue, organs, or other surgical tools. Examples include Babcock forceps, Kelly forceps, and Allis tissue forceps.

3. Retractors: These devices help to expose deeper structures by holding open body cavities or tissues during surgery. Common retractors include Weitlaner retractors, Army-Navy retractors, and self-retaining retractors like the Bookwalter system.

4. Clamps: Used for occluding blood vessels, controlling bleeding, or approximating tissue edges before suturing. Examples of clamps are hemostats, bulldog clips, and Satinsky clamps.

5. Suction devices: These tools help remove fluids, debris, and smoke from the surgical site, improving visibility for the surgeon. Examples include Yankauer suctions and Frazier tip suctions.

6. Needle holders: Specialized forceps designed to hold suture needles securely during the process of suturing or approximating tissue edges.

7. Surgical staplers: Devices that place linear staple lines in tissues, used for quick and efficient closure of surgical incisions or anastomoses (joining two structures together).

8. Cautery devices: Electrosurgical units that use heat generated by electrical current to cut tissue and coagulate bleeding vessels.

9. Implants and prosthetics: Devices used to replace or reinforce damaged body parts, such as artificial joints, heart valves, or orthopedic implants.

10. Monitoring and navigation equipment: Advanced tools that provide real-time feedback on patient physiology, surgical site anatomy, or instrument positioning during minimally invasive procedures.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of instruments and devices used in modern surgery. The choice of tools depends on various factors, including the type of procedure, patient characteristics, and surgeon preference.

Minor surgical procedures are defined as surgical interventions that are relatively simple, performed using local anesthesia or conscious sedation, and have minimal impact on the patient's overall health. These procedures typically involve a small incision, excision, or removal of tissue, and may be performed in a variety of settings, including physician offices, clinics, or ambulatory surgery centers. Examples of minor surgical procedures include:

1. Excision of skin lesions (e.g., moles, cysts, lipomas)
2. Incision and drainage of abscesses
3. Removal of foreign bodies from the skin or soft tissues
4. Repair of simple lacerations or wounds
5. Insertion of ear tubes for recurrent otitis media (ear infections)
6. Biopsy of superficial tissue or organs
7. Cauterization of bleeding vessels
8. Cryotherapy for the removal of warts or other benign growths
9. Injection of therapeutic agents into joints or soft tissues
10. Placement of peripheral intravenous catheters or central lines in certain cases.

While these procedures are considered minor, they still require careful planning, sterile technique, and postoperative care to minimize complications and ensure optimal outcomes for patients.

"Sophora" does not have a specific medical definition, but it is a term that refers to various species of the Sophora plant genus, which belongs to the Fabaceae (legume) family. Some of these plants have been used in traditional medicine in different cultures.

For instance, Sophora flavescens (Ku Shen) has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antipyretic properties. It contains several alkaloids, such as matrine and oxymatrine, which have demonstrated pharmacological activities.

Another example is Sophora japonica (Japanese pagoda tree), whose seeds, leaves, and bark have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating various conditions like diarrhea, insomnia, and skin diseases. Its active compounds include flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.

It is essential to note that the use of Sophora species or their extracts in a medical context should be based on scientific research and under professional medical supervision due to potential side effects and interactions with other medications.

Hydrotherapy is a type of physical therapy that involves the use of water for pain relief and treatment. The temperature and pressure of the water can be adjusted to help reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. Common hydrotherapy techniques include whirlpool baths, hot and cold compresses, and underwater massage. Hydrotherapy is often used to treat a variety of conditions, including arthritis, fibromyalgia, and musculoskeletal injuries. It can also be helpful for rehabilitation after surgery or stroke.

Here are some specific ways that hydrotherapy may be beneficial:

* The buoyancy of water can help support weak muscles and reduce the impact on joints, making it easier to exercise and move around.
* The warmth of the water can help relax muscles and improve circulation, which can help reduce pain and stiffness.
* The hydrostatic pressure of water can help reduce swelling in the limbs by encouraging fluid to flow back into the veins.
* The resistance provided by water can help strengthen muscles and improve balance and coordination.

It's important to note that while hydrotherapy can be a helpful treatment option for many people, it may not be appropriate for everyone. If you have any health concerns or medical conditions, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting a new treatment regimen. They can help determine whether hydrotherapy is safe and suitable for you.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

Hematemesis is the medical term for vomiting blood. It can range in appearance from bright red blood to dark, coffee-ground material that results from the stomach acid digesting the blood. Hematemesis is often a sign of a serious condition, such as bleeding in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum, and requires immediate medical attention. The underlying cause can be various, including gastritis, ulcers, esophageal varices, or tumors.

What can I do to prevent hemorrhoids? (healthline.com)
Dietary changes can help treat and prevent hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)
There are things you can do to help prevent hemorrhoids. (cigna.com)
Since constipation is often one of the primary causes of piles, taking vitamins and supplements can also help prevent hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
Remember, to help treat and prevent hemorrhoids it's important to eat enough fiber (25 grams a day for women, 38 grams a day for men) and to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. (clevelandclinic.org)

The signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids depend on the type present. (wikipedia.org)
Many people incorrectly refer to any symptom occurring around the anal area as hemorrhoids, and serious causes of the symptoms should not be ruled out. (wikipedia.org)
In about 40% of people with pathological hemorrhoids, there are no significant symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Hemorrhoid symptoms do not improve with home treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids? (healthline.com)
One randomized controlled trial (RCT) showed that fewer persons with second-degree hemorrhoids had persistent symptoms 48 months after rubber band ligation compared with no treatment. (aafp.org)
In three RCTs, rubber band ligation was shown to be similarly effective at controlling symptoms as infrared coagulation in persons with mainly first- and second-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
[ 2 ] In addition, although hemorrhoids are responsible for a large portion of anorectal complaints, it is important to rule out more serious conditions, such as other causes of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, before reflexively attributing symptoms to hemorrhoids. (medscape.com)
Below are some of the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids and OAB. (medicalnewstoday.com)
How long do hemorrhoid symptoms last? (healthline.com)
If your hemorrhoids are small, your symptoms may clear up in a few days without treatment. (healthline.com)
If you develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy, your symptoms may last until you give birth. (healthline.com)
You may have no noticeable symptoms from internal hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)
These are the same symptoms you'll experience if you have external hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)
Some people may need medication or medical procedures to minimize their symptoms and shrink the hemorrhoids. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These drugs can improve the overall symptoms of hemorrhoids and reduce bleeding. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The most common symptoms of both internal and external hemorrhoids are bleeding during bowel movements, itching, and rectal pain. (cigna.com)
Internal hemorrhoids are unlikely to have symptoms unless they bleed. (amoils.com)
How can hemorrhoids and fissures symptoms be treated? (amoils.com)
Treatment of hemorrhoids is divided by the cause of symptoms, into internal and external treatments. (medscape.com)
Accurately classifying a patient's symptoms and the relation of the symptoms to internal and external hemorrhoids is important. (medscape.com)
Internal hemorrhoid symptoms often respond to increased fiber and liquid intake and to avoidance of straining and prolonged toilet sitting. (medscape.com)
[ 24 ] Operative resection is sometimes required to control the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids. (medscape.com)
External hemorrhoid symptoms are generally divided into problems with acute thrombosis and hygiene/skin tag complaints. (medscape.com)
That's why when moms-to-be have hemorrhoids, they tend to have the worst symptoms late in the third trimester. (thebump.com)
The decision to pursue surgical therapy for haemorrhoids is based on the severity of symptoms and the traditional classification of haemorrhoid prolapse. (uwi.edu)
If you are suffering from painful hemorrhoids symptoms then taking vitamins and supplements can help you get rid of hemorrhoids . (progressivehealth.com)
Vitamins and supplements can help relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
Clinical studies have shown that bioflavonoids can effectively help in alleviating hemorrhoids symptoms. (progressivehealth.com)
External hemorrhoids, as they're called, leave you with symptoms like anal itching and pain. (livestrong.com)
While these activities can certainly worsen hemorrhoidal symptoms, there is actually little evidence that either of these things truly causes hemorrhoids. (cure-back-pain.org)
Doctors recommend coagulation therapy in cases where small internal hemorrhoids continue to cause symptoms after home treatment. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Once you're sure the symptoms are from hemorrhoids, there are many ways people may try to shrink them down. (clevelandclinic.org)
Hemorrhoid creams or ointments will relieve the temporary symptoms. (ambafrance-do.org)
But the common symptoms for hemorrhoids-aside from itching, pain during bowel movements, and/or lumps near the anus-include bright red blood on toilet tissue, the stool, or in the toilet bowl. (tasteforlife.com)
Thrombosed hemorrhoids actually bring a number of distressing symptoms to the victim. (homeremedieslog.com)
Before one decides on treatment they should first of all get the right diagnosis done on them because there are other serious diseases which have the same symptoms as hemorrhoids for example fissures or colorectal cancer . (homeremedieslog.com)
While the common symptoms for the external Hemorrhoids are pain, itching, burning and swelling of in the anus area. (indiasurgerytour.com)
As explained above many may not even know that they suffer from an internal hemorrhoid as no serious symptoms appear unless the internal veins are subject to pressure in conditions of constipation. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Internal hemorrhoids that still cause symptoms after nonsurgical treatment. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Hemorrhoids only need treatment if they cause symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
People with hemorrhoids may or may not exhibit symptoms which include bleeding, itching, and pain. (bvsalud.org)

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus or lower part of the rectum. (medlineplus.gov)
Internal hemorrhoids occur just inside the anus, at the beginning of the rectum. (medlineplus.gov)
Also known as piles, hemorrhoids are swollen veins in your lower rectum and anus. (healthline.com)
Internal hemorrhoids are located in the rectum. (healthline.com)
Hemorrhoids ( piles ) are blood vessels located in the smooth muscles of the walls of the rectum and anus. (medicinenet.com)
Pregnancy is associated with hemorrhoid swelling and is likely due to increased pressure of the enlarged uterus on the rectum and anus. (medicinenet.com)
However, swollen hemorrhoids can also cause spasms of the muscles that surround the rectum and anus causing pain, especially if they protrude or prolapse through the anus. (medicinenet.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the lower rectum. (medscape.com)
Internal hemorrhoids form inside the rectum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins around your anus or lower rectum. (healthline.com)
Hemorrhoids come from small clusters of veins in the anus and lower rectum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy (or any other time) can either be inside the rectum or external. (thebump.com)
The weight of the baby and uterus on the rectum helps push hemorrhoids out. (thebump.com)
No one ever said that having swollen veins protruding from your rectum (aka hemorrhoids , or piles) would be a fun affair. (livestrong.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower part of the rectum, most commonly known for the bleeding that happens as a result. (wonderlabs.com)
You should see a doctor if you experience bleeding from your rectum, or if the hemorrhoid does not heal within a week of at-home treatment. (wonderlabs.com)
Internal hemorrhoids occur farther within the rectum and are usually only evidenced by blood observed during bowel movements. (wonderlabs.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen or inflamed veins that occur around the anus, and can be either internal hemorrhoids or external hemorrhoids, meaning that they are either in the rectum, or just outside the rectum on the exterior side of the anus. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
The rectum is part of the large intestine, and that's where internal hemorrhoids occur, so technically the answer is yes. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
Suggestions like a high fiber diet supplemented by drinking plenty of fluids, Ice packs to help reduce swelling, cleaning the rectum with baby wipes or washing with warm water, as well as sitting in hot tubs for 10 to 15 minutes in order to shrink the hemorrhoids. (ambafrance-do.org)
According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), hemorrhoids-which are swollen and inflamed veins in the lower part of the rectum or anus-affect 75 percent of people at some point in their lives. (tasteforlife.com)
Aging is unstoppable and so are its effects like the weakening of the connective tissues in the anus and the rectum which also bring about hemorrhoids. (homeremedieslog.com)
Hemorrhoids are dilated and twisted veins of the rectum and are found inside the anus which occur when the veins in those area get enlarged. (indiasurgerytour.com)
The inflamed veins between the rectum and the anus are the latter type and that develops around the opening of the anus is known as the external hemorrhoids. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Internal hemorrhoids found inside the rectum are not painful and many may not know that they have them. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Hemorrhoids on one side of the rectum could produce the result you saw. (healthtap.com)
Depending on the localization of hemorrhoids, it is internal (the nodes are located in the rectum) and external (the nodes are located outside around the anus), as well as mixed, or combined (both external and internal nodes are present at the same time). (abchealthonline.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the wall of your rectum and anus. (msdmanuals.com)
Pressure in the veins in your rectum or anus can cause hemorrhoids. (msdmanuals.com)
They may use an anoscope (a short tube doctors use to look at your rectum) to see internal hemorrhoids. (msdmanuals.com)

External hemorrhoids often result in pain and swelling in the area of the anus. (wikipedia.org)
If hemorrhoids are large and cause issues with hygiene, they may produce irritation of the surrounding skin, and thus itchiness around the anus. (wikipedia.org)
External hemorrhoids occur outside the anus. (medlineplus.gov)
External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus. (healthline.com)
External hemorrhoids are located underneath the skin that surrounds the anus and is lower than internal hemorrhoids. (medicinenet.com)
One can see swollen external hemorrhoids or internal prolapsed hemorrhoids exposed outside the anus but internal hemorrhoids cannot be seen because they remain inside the anus. (medicinenet.com)
Thrombosed hemorrhoids will appear as a lump at the anal verge, protruding from the anus, and will be dark bluish because of the blood clot contained inside the swollen blood vessel. (medicinenet.com)
Hemorrhoids are enlarged blood vessels in and around the anus that can cause pain, itching, and blood in the stool. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in or around the anus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
External hemorrhoids form around the opening of the anus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Some internal hemorrhoids become so enlarged that they stick out of the anus. (healthline.com)
Or they can swell near the opening of the anus to form external hemorrhoids. (cigna.com)
The easiest way to understand hemorrhoids is they are varicose veins of the anus," says Mary Jane Minkin , MD, a clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Yale School of Medicine. (thebump.com)
Bleeding from the anus occurs 7 to 10 days after the procedure, when the hemorrhoid falls off. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Hemorrhoids occur when there is a lot of irritation to that part of the body, the anus. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
If your anus is very sensitive to wiping, and you have bright red blood on the toilet paper, then it's likely that you have hemorrhoids. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
You may also have an itchy anus when you have hemorrhoids. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
Second, let's look at some facts: By and large, hemorrhoids are caused by increase pressure in the veins of the anus. (tasteforlife.com)
Internal hemorrhoids occur when the vein in the passageway of the anus becomes enlarged. (homeremedieslog.com)
Meanwhile, thrombosed external hemorrhoid usually occurs when the vein bulges near the opening of the anus. (homeremedieslog.com)
The most common symptom of the hemorrhoid is the presence of blue area around the base of the anus. (homeremedieslog.com)
Lack of enough fiber in one's food can bring about this condition but one recommendation of home remedies for hemorrhoids is that one should have enough fiber in their daily food intake because fiber makes bowel activity easier thus not irritating the anus. (homeremedieslog.com)
In case the internal hemorrhoids are left untreated the internal hemorrhoids can protrud outside the anus opening leading to a state called prolapsed hemorrhoids that may eventually result in a strangulated hemorrhoid. (indiasurgerytour.com)
I have 1 small external hemorrhoid on the right side of anus from 2 months. (healthtap.com)
Hemorrhoids can be inside the anus (internal), under the skin around the anus (external), or protruding from inside to outside of the anus. (bvsalud.org)

Office treatment of hemorrhoids. (medlineplus.gov)
Treatment of hemorrhoids depends on type and severity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The major controversies regarding the treatment of hemorrhoids center on the indications for treatment and the choice of operative versus nonoperative therapy. (medscape.com)
Results, merits and demerits of the different modalities of treatment of hemorrhoids are presented, in addition to the cost of the recent innovations. (wjgnet.com)
Despite the fact that the treatment of hemorrhoids at this stage can be carried out at home, a doctor should prescribe it and monitor the course of therapy. (abchealthonline.com)
American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids. (medscape.com)
Ligasure versus stapled hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. (medscape.com)

If you can consistently keep your stools soft enough to pass easily, then there's a good chance you can avoid hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)
The benefits are long-term, too: These foods decrease the risk of straining and thus may help you avoid hemorrhoids in the future. (livestrong.com)
But how do you avoid hemorrhoids altogether? (tasteforlife.com)

Internal hemorrhoids often result in painless, bright red rectal bleeding when defecating. (wikipedia.org)
Internal hemorrhoids usually present with painless, bright red rectal bleeding during or following a bowel movement. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the time, a health care provider can diagnose hemorrhoids by simply looking at the rectal area. (medlineplus.gov)
Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of rectal and anal complaints. (medicinenet.com)
It is important to remember that rectal bleeding or blood in the stool is never normal and, while it may come from a relatively benign cause like hemorrhoids, more serious causes can be life-threatening. (medicinenet.com)
For patient education information, see the Digestive Disorders Center as well as Hemorrhoids , Anal Abscess , Rectal Pain , and Rectal Bleeding . (medscape.com)
Hemorrhoids are usually caused by too much pressure on the veins in the pelvic and rectal area. (cigna.com)
Hemorrhoids were found to be the most probable cause of rectal bleeding in three of the four painters examined. (cdc.gov)

Things that can lead to hemorrhoids include constipation, pregnancy, and being overweight. (cigna.com)
Sitting for a long period of time, increases the pressure on the blood vessels near the anal area which may lead to hemorrhoids. (selfgrowth.com)
Stress may lead to anxiety which may further lead to hemorrhoids. (selfgrowth.com)
Lack of adequate nutrients causing weakness in the circulatory system may lead to hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
That can damage the tissue down there, which can lead to hemorrhoids. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)

Hormonal changes may relax the veins in this area, making hemorrhoids more likely. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal canal. (cigna.com)
Veins can swell inside the anal canal to form internal hemorrhoids. (cigna.com)
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are the swollen, irritated veins in and around the anal area. (progressivehealth.com)
Vitamin C can help in strengthening the capillaries and veins, thus treating the root cause of hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
It has a long history of treating hemorrhoids and varicose veins by toning the integrity of veins and shrinking swollen tissue. (tasteforlife.com)
For those of us who do not know, Hemorrhoids are a group of veins in the anal area that have broken and are often bleeding, but there is no need for fear because we have some great tips and natural remedies for piles as they are sometimes called. (homeremedieslog.com)
However the exact reason for the development of the swelling of the veins is unknown while all or many of the above factors may cause a hemorrhoid condition. (indiasurgerytour.com)

Constipation, straining during bowel movements, and sitting on the toilet too long raise your risk for hemorrhoids. (medlineplus.gov)
Hormonal and physical changes can also cause gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation or diarrhea, which increase a person's risk of hemorrhoids. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Drinking caffeine leads to dehydration which may further cause constipation and constipation is the main cause for piles or hemorrhoids. (selfgrowth.com)
The main cause of hemorrhoids is constipation or even diarrhea. (amoils.com)
Poor digestion and weak muscle tone of the gastrointestinal tract are mostly responsible for constipation and painful stooling which cause and worsen hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
Bleeding hemorrhoids are a common issue among pregnant women and the main reason behind this is constipation. (progressivehealth.com)
When looking for a perfect hemorrhoids remedy, you must first start by focusing on repairing your digestive system and preventing constipation. (progressivehealth.com)
Other hemorrhoid causers include constipation and diarrhea. (ambafrance-do.org)
Straining during bowel movements and constipation can cause hemorrhoids to bleed and occasionally push through the anal opening. (tasteforlife.com)
Hemorrhoids can be aggravated by other conditions such as pregnancy and constipation. (homeremedieslog.com)
Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation. (medscape.com)
Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. Constipation is not a risk factor for hemorrhoids: a case-control study of potential etiological agents. (medscape.com)

When an internal hemorrhoid becomes inflamed, it can cause swelling. (medicinenet.com)
Sometimes, a bowel movement may irritate an internal hemorrhoid and cause bleeding. (healthline.com)

Hemorrhoids (or haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are vascular structures in the anal canal. (wikipedia.org)
Hemorrhoids or piles are swollen blood vessels near the anal opening and can cause severe pain while passing motions. (selfgrowth.com)

One of the RCTs showed that rubber band ligation was less effective for prolapse in persons with third-degree hemorrhoids but showed no significant difference in patients with second-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
One of the RCTs showed that open excisional hemorrhoidectomy was more effective for prolapse in third-degree hemorrhoids but showed no significant difference in second-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
The prolapse of hemorrhoids at this stage also usually occurs during bowel movements. (abchealthonline.com)

There are different types of hemorrhoids. (wonderlabs.com)
You will learn about the different types of hemorrhoids, which are internal and external. (litrix.com)

Obokhare I, Amajoyi R. Management of hemorrhoids. (medlineplus.gov)
A comprehensive search in published English-language literature till 2013 involving hemorrhoids was performed to construct this review article, which discusses advances in the management of hemorrhoids. (wjgnet.com)
Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (revised 2010). (medscape.com)
Management of Hemorrhoids: Mainstay of Treatment Remains Diet Modification and Office-Based Procedures. (medscape.com)
Endoscopic approaches to the management of hemorrhoids. (medscape.com)

A person with internal hemorrhoids may notice fresh, bright-red blood on tissue paper when wiping after a bowel movement. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These are cracks that occur in or near the anal opening resulting (much like hemorrhoids) in pain and burning during a bowel movement - and even blood on the toilet paper. (amoils.com)
Use plain water to clean your bottom after a bowel movement, taking care not to leave any stool behind as this can aggravate and irritate any hemorrhoids. (amoils.com)
simple things like sitting on the toilet too long or straining during a bowel movement can cause a hemorrhoid. (wonderlabs.com)
Generally, experts recommend people with painful hemorrhoids sit in warm water for 15 minutes, several times a day - especially after a bowel movement. (clevelandclinic.org)
Severe cases of hemorrhoids may make it almost impossible to have a normal bowel movement. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
These patients are often using stool softeners or are doing other things so that they can have a softer bowel movement and therefore less irritation of their hemorrhoids. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)

Treat hemorrhoids only when the patient complains of them. (medscape.com)
How do doctors treat hemorrhoids? (msdmanuals.com)

One RCT showed increased bleeding in the short term with rubber band ligation compared with stapled hemorrhoidectomy in persons with mainly third-degree hemorrhoids, although there was no significant difference after two months. (aafp.org)
Had other treatments for hemorrhoids (such as rubber band ligation) that have failed. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases. (medscape.com)

How Long Do Hemorrhoids Last? (healthline.com)

If a blood clot forms in an external hemorrhoid, it can be very painful (thrombosed external hemorrhoid). (medlineplus.gov)
Hemorrhoids are most often not painful, but if a blood clot forms, they can be very painful. (medlineplus.gov)
There is also a third type, known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which is a blood clot that occurs as part of an external hemorrhoid. (wonderlabs.com)

Can Supplements Relieve Hemorrhoid Pain? (progressivehealth.com)
This can help relieve the pain , swelling, and inflammation from a hemorrhoid. (wonderlabs.com)
Witch hazel is one of the premier herbs thought to help relieve hemorrhoids naturally. (wonderlabs.com)
A sitz bath can be an effective way to relieve the pain and irritation of a hemorrhoid. (wonderlabs.com)
Jessica Wright even says that her method can help you relieve the hemorrhoids in a mere 2 days. (litrix.com)

If your hemorrhoids do not get better with home treatments, you may need some type of office treatment to shrink the hemorrhoids. (medlineplus.gov)
If your hemorrhoids are severe, you may need medical treatment to shrink or remove them. (cigna.com)
You can use leeches to drain the blood and shrink the hemorrhoids. (fairfaxunderground.com)

A skin tag may remain after the healing of an external hemorrhoid. (wikipedia.org)
If not thrombosed, external hemorrhoids may cause few problems. (wikipedia.org)
External hemorrhoids can often be detected this way. (medlineplus.gov)
External hemorrhoids arise below the line and are covered with cells that resemble skin. (medicinenet.com)
What do external and internal hemorrhoids look like (pictures)? (medicinenet.com)
External hemorrhoids can cause problems, however, when there are blood clots inside them. (medicinenet.com)
thus, they are categorized into internal and external hemorrhoids (see the following image). (medscape.com)
Anatomy of external hemorrhoid. (medscape.com)
External hemorrhoids develop from ectoderm and are covered by squamous epithelium, whereas internal hemorrhoids are derived from embryonic endoderm and lined with the columnar epithelium of anal mucosa. (medscape.com)
Similarly, external hemorrhoids are innervated by cutaneous nerves that supply the perianal area. (medscape.com)
External hemorrhoids are outside of the anal opening. (healthline.com)
Explore the interactive 3-D diagram below to learn more about external and internal hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)
Large external hemorrhoids may take longer to heal and cause significant pain and discomfort. (medicalnewstoday.com)
For most external hemorrhoids, home treatment is all you need. (cigna.com)
While hemorrhoids can occur inside or outside the anal opening, the painful burning many people associate with hemorrhoids usually comes from external hemorrhoids. (amoils.com)
Patients with minimal external tags and large internal hemorrhoids are easily treated with procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids and skin tag excision. (medscape.com)
Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH), which has been gaining increasing favor in the United States, provides an excellent alternative to operative hemorrhoidectomy for patients with minimal external disease and large internal hemorrhoids. (medscape.com)
Acutely thrombosed external hemorrhoids may be safely excised in the emergency department in patients who present within 48-72 hours of symptom onset. (medscape.com)
External ones are more likely to bleed and be itchy, while internal hemorrhoids are typically more painful and can have some bleeding too. (thebump.com)
External hemorrhoids develop near the anal opening. (healthwise.net)
Especially when it comes to itching, sitting in warm water will help soothe external hemorrhoids, Jacqueline Wolf, MD , a gastroenterologist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, tells LIVESTRONG.com. (livestrong.com)
FAST RELIEF FROM PAIN, BURNING, ITCHING - Formulated with 4% Lidocaine, this numbing hemorrhoid cream effectively numbs external and internal pain and. (johnharvards.com)
On occasion, blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot, which can result in severe pain, swelling, and inflammation. (tasteforlife.com)
There are internal and external hemorrhoids. (homeremedieslog.com)
The external variety are also known as thrombosed hemorrhoid. (homeremedieslog.com)
Hemorrhoids can occur in the internal or external part of the body and more often than not, they are painful and unsightly. (homeremedieslog.com)
Hemorrhoids are of two kinds, the external and internal. (indiasurgerytour.com)
The external hemorrhoids may bleed and can also rupture. (indiasurgerytour.com)
The external hemorrhoids are protruded in later stages and become visible and problematic. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Three are used for external hemorrhoids and two for internal hemorrhoids. (indiasurgerytour.com)
Large external hemorrhoids that cause significant discomfort and make it difficult to keep the anal area clean. (indiasurgerytour.com)
How to treat a small external hemorrhoid? (healthtap.com)
Doctors can see external hemorrhoids easily. (msdmanuals.com)
No difference in terms of ease of anal examination/proctoscopy (difficult to assess clinically, n = 10 vs n = 11 patients), presence of external hemorrhoids (n = 65 vs n = 71), and/or tags (n = 78 vs n = 91) or anal tone. (medscape.com)

HOW IT WORKS: Shrinks swollen Hemorrhoid tissue. (johnharvards.com)
In some cases, hemorrhoids must be treated endoscopically or surgically, shrinking and destroying the hemorrhoid tissue by a gastroenterology and internal medicine (G.I.) specialist. (ambafrance-do.org)
If you spot bright blood on the tissue you have used in the toilet or in the stool itself then you could possibly be having internal hemorrhoids. (homeremedieslog.com)

If office treatment is not enough, some type of surgery may be necessary, such as removal of the hemorrhoids ( hemorrhoidectomy ). (medlineplus.gov)
RCTs showed no significant difference in length of hospital stay and symptom relief between closed and open excisional hemorrhoidectomy in persons with mainly third- and fourth-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
Two RCTs showed longer hospital stays and worse postoperative pain after open excisional hemorrhoidectomy compared with radiofrequency ablation in persons with third-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
Another RCT also showed longer hospital stays and worse postoperative pain with open excisional hemorrhoidectomy compared with semiopen hemorrhoidectomy (degree of hemorrhoids unknown). (aafp.org)
In a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials, however, Chen et al concluded that the recurrence rate of prolapsing hemorrhoids was higher with stapled hemorrhoidectomy than with LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy. (medscape.com)

After having a BM, it's especially important to keep the anal area clean when you have hemorrhoids, says Dr. Wolf. (livestrong.com)

These are called prolapsed hemorrhoids. (healthline.com)

Hemorrhoids may clear up in a few days without treatment, or they may require treatment, whether medicated creams or a procedure. (healthline.com)
Creams containing zinc oxide can help to reduce anal itching that may result from hemorrhoids. (medicalnewstoday.com)
One option is to head to your local pharmacy and pick up over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams, but you might also prefer natural or home remedies. (livestrong.com)
Many over-the-counter creams help people feel more comfortable, but they often don't get rid of the internal hemorrhoids that cause bleeding. (tasteforlife.com)
Because of the severity or hemorrhoids, or the lack of a suitable treatment from creams, prescriptions, or other remedies for curing hemorrhoids, surgery may be the only course of action for some people. (indiasurgerytour.com)

Wiping with dry toilet paper can hurt, which is why many patients tell Dr. Wolf that they like Balneol lotion, which is a soothing, cleansing, mineral oil-based lotion that can be squeezed directly onto toilet paper before wiping, helping to ease hemorrhoid pain. (livestrong.com)

Straining to push the baby out during labor can make hemorrhoids worse. (cigna.com)

One RCT showed no significant difference between infrared coagulation and injection sclerotherapy in symptom reduction or adverse effects in persons with first- and second-degree hemorrhoids. (aafp.org)
First- and second-degree hemorrhoids were diagnosed by a proctoscope. (who.int)

Very large internal hemorrhoids. (indiasurgerytour.com)

Hemorrhoids are also more common during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
Some women will develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy. (healthline.com)
In this article, learn more about how long hemorrhoids last, including during pregnancy and after birth, and how to get relief through treatments and home remedies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hemorrhoids are a common problem during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Here's what you need to know about pregnancy hemorrhoids and how to treat them. (thebump.com)
Unfortunately, hemorrhoids during pregnancy are quite common, especially in the third trimester. (thebump.com)
And pregnancy hemorrhoids are no different than ones you may experience when you're not pregnant. (thebump.com)
Why Are Hemorrhoids More Common During Pregnancy? (thebump.com)
Some people are predisposed to them, but for most women, hemorrhoids are more common during pregnancy. (thebump.com)
You're not the only one suffering silently back there: "Almost all women have hemorrhoids during pregnancy to a greater or lesser degree," Minkin says. (thebump.com)
How Do You Know If You Have Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy? (thebump.com)
Pregnancy hemorrhoids also tend to bleed, so check for spotting when you wipe. (thebump.com)
This is an easy home remedy for pregnancy hemorrhoids. (thebump.com)
One mom, plagued with no less than five hemorrhoids during pregnancy, found these pads to be especially helpful. (thebump.com)
Lastly, bodily processes such as pregnancy and aging can also precipitate the development of hemorrhoids. (wonderlabs.com)
Pressure increase in the abdomen due to pregnancy will also cause hemorrhoids but these will disappear as soon as the woman delivers. (homeremedieslog.com)

Passing a hard stool can scrape off the thinned lining of hemorrhoids causing painless bleeding. (medicinenet.com)
More often than not, this type of hemorrhoid is painless. (homeremedieslog.com)

You may have also heard of these two home remedies for getting rid of hemorrhoids fast. (clevelandclinic.org)
Unlike prescription meds which can be essentially wear the body's natural defenses down over time, the natural remedies detailed in Hemorrhoid No More will not harm you. (santaclaracountylib.org)
Knowing the appropriate home remedies and prevention measures for tackling hemorrhoids is a skill those suffering from the condition need to learn. (homeremedieslog.com)
Surgeries are now available but many victims prefer home remedies for hemorrhoids because they are non-invasive and more convenient. (homeremedieslog.com)

Others may take a little longer to come into effect, since they are suggested lifestyle changes and can depend on other factors such as age, severity of hemorrhoids and how injured and weak the immune system is. (santaclaracountylib.org)

Both hemorrhoids and OAB can occur as a result of pelvic floor dysfunction. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Both hemorrhoids and overactive bladder (OAB) can occur due to an issue with the pelvic floor muscles. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In fact, hemorrhoids and fissures can even occur at the same time. (amoils.com)
Although hemorrhoids are more of a discomfort than a danger to your health, in rare cases it is possible for infections to occur when there is severe bleeding. (amoils.com)
Ischemia can also cause hemorrhoids to occur directly. (cure-back-pain.org)

Most cases of hemorrhoids heal on their own through simple lifestyle and dietary changes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Few mild cases of hemorrhoids require medications and nonsurgical interventions. (medicalnewstoday.com)

7. In addition, Healing Natural Oils provide 100% natural treatments for a safe and gentle remedy for hemorrhoids and other conditions, providing fast pain relief and shrinking the hemorrhoids by reducing swelling. (amoils.com)

While the presence of hemorrhoids is a reflection of normal anatomy, most people and care professionals refer to hemorrhoids as abnormal findings because they only present when they swell and cause problems. (medicinenet.com)
If you suspect the presence of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to immediately visit a doctor, undergo an examination and start treatment. (abchealthonline.com)

Reduced inflammation of hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
The anti-inflammatory properties of aloe vera may help soothe inflammation of hemorrhoids. (clevelandclinic.org)

Switching your toilet paper brand is one simple way to reduce irritation and find hemorrhoid relief. (livestrong.com)
Once patients resolve their IBS, then their hemorrhoids are often able to heal because the source of the irritation is gone. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)

Surgery is sometimes needed to remove hemorrhoids with clots. (medlineplus.gov)

Squatting while defecating may also increase the risk of severe hemorrhoids. (wikipedia.org)
A person may also experience OAB or other temporary urinary issues after surgery for severe hemorrhoids. (medicalnewstoday.com)

In some cases, a person may develop hemorrhoids in addition to OAB. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The exact cause of symptomatic hemorrhoids is unknown. (wikipedia.org)

If the pain from your hemorrhoids is persistent or your hemorrhoids are bleeding, consult with a doctor about the best treatment option for you. (healthline.com)
Hemorrhoids become an issue only when they begin to swell, causing itching , pain , and/or bleeding. (medicinenet.com)
Internal hemorrhoids can also thrombose (clot) leading to severe pain. (medicinenet.com)
Internal hemorrhoids are not supplied by somatic sensory nerves and therefore cannot cause pain. (medscape.com)
After hemorrhoid I have muscle pain and low sperm count can this be connected with infection? (medhelp.org)
Fast, temporary relief of pain and itching due to hemorrhoids, minor burns. (globalrph.com)
Hemorrhoidal artery ligation is a potential non-excisional technique for the treatment of Grades II-III hemorrhoids with minimal postoperative pain and quick recovery. (wjgnet.com)
Vitamins and supplement can reduce the pain, inflammation, and itch associated with hemorrhoids. (progressivehealth.com)
Using perfumed, hard or scratchy TP only irritates hemorrhoids and can make the pain worse, Dr. Wolf says. (livestrong.com)
LEAVE THE PAIN BEHIND: Doctor Butler's hemorrhoid ointment was developed by a Board Certified Proctologist to ensure only the best ingredients for. (johnharvards.com)
MOST SOUGHT AFTER HEMORRHOID OINTMENT- Join more than 85,000 satisfied new customers who purchased Doctor Butler's hemorrhoid pain relief products. (johnharvards.com)
RELIEVES HEMORRHOID PAIN As heat, swelling and the inflammatory reaction are reduced, the associated pain and discomfort subsides. (johnharvards.com)
Back pain and hemorrhoids can be related in causation and are often found together. (cure-back-pain.org)
Why are hemorrhoids so frequently seen in people who suffer with back pain? (cure-back-pain.org)
Additionally, what treatment challenges does back pain present for hemorrhoid sufferers and vice versa? (cure-back-pain.org)
This focuses discussion provides crucial information on the relationship between hemorrhoids and chronic back pain. (cure-back-pain.org)
Back pain is often found in combination with other chronic health disorders , such as digestive woes, headaches, depression and yes, even hemorrhoids. (cure-back-pain.org)
Why are back pain and hemorrhoids so difficult to effectively treat? (cure-back-pain.org)
Even if you take ischemia completely out of the equation and simply focus on structurally or functionally-motivated back pain complaints, it is still easy to see why hemorrhoids might develop. (cure-back-pain.org)
Unfortunately, Dr. Lipman wants you to avoid these for hemorrhoid pain relief if you can. (clevelandclinic.org)
Some patients say that apple cider vinegar can bring instant relief to hemorrhoids, reducing itching and pain. (clevelandclinic.org)
If you have ever had to deal with hemorrhoids, you know the pain that comes with it. (litrix.com)
Overll, some users have also reported achieving a calmer disposition because a lot of their anger derived from the pain inflicted by their hemorrhoids! (santaclaracountylib.org)
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids is recommended for third and fourth degree internal hemorrhoids when other treatments are unable to alleviate severe burning, itching, swelling, protrusion and overall pain. (indiasurgerytour.com)

Infrared photocoagulation (also called coagulation therapy) is a medical procedure used to treat small- and medium-sized hemorrhoids. (kaiserpermanente.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms1

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science1

Health Care1

Geographicals1

Caudal clonidine for postoperative analgesia in adults. (1/167)

Anatomical basis for impotence following haemorrhoid sclerotherapy. (2/167)

Hemorrhoids and varicose veins: a review of treatment options. (3/167)

Editorial: Outpatient treatment of haemorrhoids.(4/167)

Sutureless closed hemorrhoidectomy: a new technique. (5/167)

Common anorectal conditions: Part II. Lesions. (6/167)

Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy. (7/167)

Cryosurgical ablation for prostate cancer: preliminary results of a new advanced technique. (8/167)

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidectomy

Proctoscopy

Fissure in Ano

Ligation

Surgical Stapling

Electrocoagulation

Anal Canal

Rectal Prolapse

Pruritus Ani

Infrared Rays

Proctoscopes

Light Coagulation

Ancient Lands

Gastroscopes

Calcium Dobesilate

Rectal Diseases

Sutures

Prolapse

Rectum

Medicine, East Asian Traditional

Dilatation

Anus Diseases

Surgical Equipment

Surgical Procedures, Minor

Sophora

Hydrotherapy

Encyclopedias as Topic

Hematemesis

Caudal clonidine for postoperative analgesia in adults. (1/167)

Anatomical basis for impotence following haemorrhoid sclerotherapy. (2/167)

Hemorrhoids and varicose veins: a review of treatment options. (3/167)

Editorial: Outpatient treatment of haemorrhoids.(4/167)

Sutureless closed hemorrhoidectomy: a new technique. (5/167)

Common anorectal conditions: Part II. Lesions. (6/167)

Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy. (7/167)

Cryosurgical ablation for prostate cancer: preliminary results of a new advanced technique. (8/167)

Prevent hemorrhoids5

Symptoms42

Rectum30

Anus25

Treatment of hemorrhoids7

Avoid hemorrhoids3

Rectal8

Lead to hemorrhoids5

Veins8

Constipation12

Internal hemorrhoid2

Piles2

Prolapse3

Types of hemorrhoids2

Management of hemorrhoids5

Bowel movement7

Treat Hemorrhoids2

Rubber band lig3

Long Do Hemorrhoids Last1

Blood clot3

Relieve5

Shrink3

External34

Tissue3

Hemorrhoidectomy5

Anal area clean1

Called prolapsed hemorrhoids1

Creams5

Ease hemorrhoid pain1

Make hemorrhoids worse1

Second-degree hemorrhoids2

Large internal hemorrhoids1

Pregnancy16

Painless2

Remedies4

Severity of hemorrhoids1

Occur5

Cases of hemorrhoids2

Remedy for hemorrhoids1

Presence of hemorrhoids2

Inflammation of hemorrhoids2

Irritation2

Remove hemorrhoids1