Hepatitis, Infectious Canine
Adenoviruses, Canine
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B virus
Encyclopedias as Topic
Corneal Edema
Coyotes
Mastadenovirus
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Infectious canine hepatitis: animal model for viral-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation. (1/7)
The objective of this study was to characterize the hemostatic defect in dogs with infectious canine hepatitis (ICH), a naturally occurring viral disease of dogs. Five littermate dogs were inoculated with 10(3) TCID50 of ICH virus intravenously. Two littermates were controls. The clinicopathologic manifestations of ICH were fever, depression, anorexia, hematemesis, melena, widespread mucocutaneous petechiae, prolonged bleeding from venipunctures, faceial edema, leukopenia, and proteinuria. The hemostatic defect of ICH was characterized by thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet function, prolonged one-stage prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, normal thrombin times, depressed factor VIII activity, and increased fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products. These findings suggested that the central pathologic mechanism of the abnormal hemostasis in ICH was disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). ICH is an example of DIC induced by viral infection. This disease is a suitable model for investigation of the detection, pathogenesis, and therapy of DIC. (+info)Diagnosis of infectious canine hepatitis virus (CAV-1) infection in puppies with encephalopathy. (2/7)
Nine weaned Labrador Retriever puppies from a litter of 11 were presented with signs of acute central nervous system (CNS) disease that included ataxia and blindness. All puppies died. Gross examination of tissues from 2 puppies revealed regionally diffuse hemorrhages in the brain stem and swollen hemorrhagic lymph nodes. Light microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissues showed numerous large, basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies within CNS vascular endothelium and occasionally in individual hepatocytes. Immunohistochemical staining of the tissue was positive using an antibody against canine adenovirus-1. Virus isolation for infectious canine hepatitis virus was achieved using inoculated cell cultures. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of DNA from cell culture material revealed shared homology with other mammalian adenoviruses. (+info)Augmented induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses against canine hepatitis by co-immunization with pVAX1-CpG-Loop and adjuvants in BALB/c mice. (3/7)
The objective of this study was to obtain better antigen specific cytotoxic T cell responses in vivo. We examined the augmented induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cell responses to co-administration of oligonucleotides (CpG-ODN), dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DDA), and Lipofectamine 2000 with a DNA vaccine (pVAX1-CpG-Loop) and boosting with pVAX1-CpG-Loop in BALB/c mice. The results show that Loop protein-specific T cell proliferation, cytotoxic T cell activity, and the production of CD8+ T cells and IFN-gamma were enhanced after co-immunization of mice with adjuvants and pVAX1-CpG-Loop. We demonstrated that significant T cell-mediated immune responses were induced in the mice with the help of DDA, CpG-ODN and Lipofectamine 2000. (+info)Characterization of a canine homolog of hepatitis C virus. (4/7)
(+info)DLA class II alleles and haplotypes are associated with risk for and protection from chronic hepatitis in the English Springer spaniel. (5/7)
(+info)Infectious canine hepatitis associated with prednisone treatment. (6/7)
An 11-week-old, female Alaskan husky dog housed outdoors in the Yukon, Canada, was diagnosed with infectious canine hepatitis. The predisposing factors in this puppy for such a rare disease included inappropriate vaccination program, potential contact with endemic wildlife, and immunosuppression due to prednisone treatment. (+info)Immunohistochemical detection of canine adenovirus in paraffin sections of liver. (7/7)
An avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase procedure was optimized for detection of canine adenoviral antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver. Long-term stability of viral antigen was shown by successful demonstration of virus in liver tissue preserved up to six years from dogs with infectious canine hepatitis. This immunohistochemical stain was applied to sections from livers with a wide range of inflammatory lesions. Examination of sections from 53 dogs yielded five livers with small amounts of adenovirus. An additional virus-positive liver was identified from a dog with no hepatic inflammation. Although a cause and effect relationship remains to be determined, these findings suggest a possible connection between canine adenovirus and spontaneous chronic hepatitis. (+info)Infectious canine hepatitis is a viral disease in dogs caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). The disease primarily affects the liver, but other organs such as the kidneys, eyes, and respiratory system may also be involved.
The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected dogs or their urine, feces, saliva, or ocular/nasal discharge. It can also be spread through contaminated objects, water, or food. After infection, the virus incubates for 4-7 days before signs of illness appear.
Clinical signs of infectious canine hepatitis can vary widely in severity, from mild to severe. They may include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased thirst and urination, jaundice (yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes), and cloudiness or bluish discoloration of the cornea. In severe cases, neurological signs such as seizures or coma may occur.
Treatment for infectious canine hepatitis is primarily supportive, as there is no specific antiviral therapy available. Treatment may include fluid therapy to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance, nutritional support, medications to control vomiting and diarrhea, and management of any secondary bacterial infections that may develop.
Prevention of infectious canine hepatitis is achieved through vaccination with a modified-live or inactivated vaccine containing CAV-1. Puppies should receive their first vaccination at 6-8 weeks of age, followed by a booster at 10-12 weeks and another booster at 14-16 weeks. Annual revaccination is recommended to maintain immunity.
Canine adenoviruses are a type of virus that can infect dogs and cause two distinct diseases: Infectious Canine Hepatitis (type 1) and Canine Respiratory Disease Complex (type 2).
Canine adenovirus type 1 primarily affects the liver, causing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure and death.
Canine adenovirus type 2 mainly causes respiratory infections, including kennel cough, which is characterized by a harsh, hacking cough and nasal discharge. It can also cause pneumonia in some cases.
Both types of canine adenoviruses are highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with infected dogs or their feces and urine. Vaccination is available to protect against both forms of the virus and is recommended for all dogs.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, and other bodily fluids. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby at birth.
Acute hepatitis B infection lasts for a few weeks to several months and often causes no symptoms. However, some people may experience mild to severe flu-like symptoms, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, and fatigue. Most adults with acute hepatitis B recover completely and develop lifelong immunity to the virus.
Chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. People with chronic hepatitis B may experience long-term symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and depression. They are also at risk for developing liver failure and liver cancer.
Prevention measures include vaccination, safe sex practices, avoiding sharing needles or other drug injection equipment, and covering wounds and skin rashes. There is no specific treatment for acute hepatitis B, but chronic hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications to slow the progression of liver damage.
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It's primarily spread through contact with contaminated blood, often through sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs. For some people, hepatitis C is a short-term illness but for most — about 75-85% — it becomes a long-term, chronic infection that can lead to serious health problems like liver damage, liver failure, and even liver cancer. The virus can infect and inflame the liver, causing symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, fatigue, and dark urine. Many people with hepatitis C don't have any symptoms, so they might not know they have the infection until they experience complications. There are effective treatments available for hepatitis C, including antiviral medications that can cure the infection in most people. Regular testing is important to diagnose and treat hepatitis C early, before it causes serious health problems.
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that specifically targets the liver, causing inflammation and impaired function. This disease is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which spreads primarily through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor sanitation and hygiene. Individuals can become infected by consuming food or water contaminated with HAV or by coming into direct contact with an infected person's stool.
The symptoms of hepatitis A may include fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-colored bowel movements, joint pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). However, in some cases, particularly in children under six years old, the infection may be asymptomatic.
While hepatitis A can be unpleasant and cause serious complications, it is rarely fatal and most people recover completely within a few months. Preventive measures include vaccination, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding potentially contaminated food and water.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family and causes the infectious disease known as hepatitis B. This virus primarily targets the liver, where it can lead to inflammation and damage of the liver tissue. The infection can range from acute to chronic, with chronic hepatitis B increasing the risk of developing serious liver complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The Hepatitis B virus has a complex life cycle, involving both nuclear and cytoplasmic phases. It enters hepatocytes (liver cells) via binding to specific receptors and is taken up by endocytosis. The viral DNA is released into the nucleus, where it is converted into a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) form, which serves as the template for viral transcription.
HBV transcribes several RNAs, including pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), which is used as a template for reverse transcription during virion assembly. The pgRNA is encapsidated into core particles along with the viral polymerase and undergoes reverse transcription to generate new viral DNA. This process occurs within the cytoplasm of the hepatocyte, resulting in the formation of immature virions containing partially double-stranded DNA.
These immature virions are then enveloped by host cell membranes containing HBV envelope proteins (known as surface antigens) to form mature virions that can be secreted from the hepatocyte and infect other cells. The virus can also integrate into the host genome, which may contribute to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic cases.
Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids containing the virus, such as through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth. Prevention strategies include vaccination, safe sex practices, and avoiding needle-sharing behaviors. Treatment for hepatitis B typically involves antiviral medications that can help suppress viral replication and reduce the risk of liver damage.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Corneal edema is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. This buildup of fluid causes the cornea to swell and thicken, resulting in blurry or distorted vision. Corneal edema can be caused by various factors, including eye injuries, certain medications, eye surgeries, and diseases that affect the eye's ability to pump fluids out of the cornea. In some cases, corneal edema may resolve on its own or with treatment, but in severe cases, it may require a corneal transplant.
"Coyotes" is not a medical term. It refers to a species of canine native to North America, also known as Canis latrans. They are often the subject of study in fields such as zoology and ecology. If you're looking for medical definitions or information, I would be happy to help with that instead!
A mastadenovirus is a type of virus that belongs to the family Adenoviridae and the genus Mastadenovirus. These viruses are known to infect mammals, including humans, and can cause a variety of diseases such as respiratory infections, conjunctivitis, and gastroenteritis.
Human mastadenoviruses are typically associated with mild illnesses, although some strains can cause more severe disease, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. The virus is usually transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces.
Mastadenoviruses are non-enveloped viruses, which means they do not have a lipid membrane surrounding their protein capsid. They contain a double-stranded DNA genome that encodes for several proteins involved in the virus's replication and assembly. The virus replicates in the nucleus of infected cells and can cause cell lysis or transformation, leading to various clinical manifestations.
Overall, mastadenoviruses are a significant cause of human and animal diseases, and understanding their biology and epidemiology is essential for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with liver dysfunction and/or portosystemic shunting. It results from the accumulation of toxic substances, such as ammonia and inflammatory mediators, which are normally metabolized by the liver. HE can present with a wide range of symptoms, including changes in sleep-wake cycle, altered mental status, confusion, disorientation, asterixis (flapping tremor), and in severe cases, coma. The diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, and exclusion of other causes of cognitive impairment. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying liver dysfunction, reducing ammonia production through dietary modifications and medications, and preventing further episodes with lactulose or rifaximin therapy.
Infectious canine hepatitis
Jacoba G. Kapsenberg
List of dog diseases
Agra Bear Rescue Facility
Madin-Darby canine kidney cells
Adenovirus infection
Adenoviridae
Erzsébet Simonyi
Hepatitis X
Wolf
Parasites and pathogens of wolves
Bear
Coyote
Vaccine
Greyhound racing
Biological hazard
Janina Oyrzanowska-Poplewska
Dog health
CAV-1
List of MeSH codes (C06)
List of MeSH codes (C22)
Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom
List of MeSH codes (C02)
Ich
Pet travel
DA2PPC vaccine
Zoonosis
Virus
Vaccine-preventable disease
List of MeSH codes (B04)
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Diseases29
- What infectious diseases do not have vaccines to prevent/cure them? (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- pl reply in detail and does alternative medicine has cure for all infectious diseases? (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- The "7 in one" vaccine contains antigens against infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) as well as against some other serious diseases. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- These diseases may be liver diseases or diseases not associated with the liver such as jaundice, pancreatitis, Cushing's disease, infectious hepatitis, diabetes, hypothyroidism and heartworm infection. (vetinfo.com)
- Dogs treated with corticosteroids, anticonvulsants and glucosteroids for diseases such as epilepsy show elevated enzymes levels in the liver. (vetinfo.com)
- If you stop vaccinating your dog, they will be at risk of catching infectious diseases. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Titre testing is a set of blood tests that check the immunity your dog has against the diseases they've had vaccines for in the past. (pdsa.org.uk)
- There is no titre test available for leptospirosis , so your dog will always need their yearly booster for this, even if their results show that they are protected for other diseases. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Going to the vet over several months for a series of puppy vaccinations-and then for boosters or titers throughout your dog's life-may seem inconvenient, but the diseases that vaccinations will shield our puppies and dogs from are dangerous, potentially deadly, and, thankfully, mostly preventable. (akc.org)
- The CAV-2 vaccine is typically given in a combination vaccine that also protects against other serious diseases, such as canine distemper and canine parvovirus infection. (vetstreet.com)
- I am often asked why we vaccinate our dogs every year and what diseases we are protecting them against. (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- We recommend an annual check-up and vaccination for all pets, however with advances in vaccine technology we no longer need to vaccinate dogs against the same diseases every year. (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- Vaccinating your dog is a quick and relatively painless process that will help protect them from a range of potentially serious diseases. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Most of us know our dogs require vaccinations to protect them against a range of diseases, but very few pet owners actually know what we're protecting them against. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- We require our pet therapy animals to be free of parasites, infection, and disease before visiting clients, to minimize the risk of zoonosis (infectious diseases spreading from pets to humans). (pettherapysociety.com)
- On July 27, the John M. Olin Professor of Virology Emeritus at Cornell University and an expert on canine infectious diseases, died peacefully in Ithaca, New York, three months after his wife of more than 60 years, Mary Margaret, died of cancer. (vin.com)
- By all accounts, Skip was a dreamer and a doer who found time to enjoy family, travel, a good cigar and a poker game, all the while making significant achievements in the study of canine infectious diseases. (vin.com)
- Unofficially named "one of Cornell's all-time greats," Skip is remembered widely for his contributions to animal health, having been largely responsible for developing diagnostic tests and effective vaccines for several major diseases of dogs: distemper, hepatitis and canine parvovirus-2. (vin.com)
- This was during the early days, when pioneering work on many of the important infectious diseases of dogs was done there. (vin.com)
- Dr. Skip Carmichael (left) is pictured in 1954, in front of the newly established Cornell University Laboratory for Diseases of Dogs. (vin.com)
- Almost simultaneously, in fact, two giant fake news have added themselves to the impressive number of those already populating the media arena of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). (bmj.com)
- Puppies and kittens are usually protected from infectious diseases by their mother's milk provided that she has been adequately vaccinated herself. (agentlefarewell.com)
- certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium [except obstetrical tetanus] (O98. (who.int)
- We are pleased to have with us, Dr. Agam Rao who is a medical officer in the Poxvirus and Rabies Branch in the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at CDC. (cdc.gov)
- It is one of most difficult infectious diseases to treat. (bvsalud.org)
- Moreover, they are widely seen as critical for addressing emerging infectious diseases, for example by containing or limiting outbreaks of infectious diseases or combatting the spread of antimicrobial resistance. (who.int)
- As with all countries, Vietnam is vulnerable to importation of infectious diseases that may spread throughout the country. (cdc.gov)
- CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
- certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
Leptospirosis4
- Adult dogs need a leptospirosis booster every year, and a distemper , parvovirus , hepatitis booster every three years, to stop their immunity decreasing over time. (pdsa.org.uk)
- They then have an annual booster that offers protection against leptospirosis and a top-up every three years protecting against distemper, parvovirus, and hepatitis. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Canine Leptospirosis (lepto2/ Lepto4) is also considered to be a CORE vaccine in the UK and is usually used in monovalent form. (opencollege.info)
- Leptospirosis has many different strains (200+), currently the vaccinations available lepto2 (which protects against 2 strains of the infection) and more recently lepto4 (which protects against 4 strains of the infection) meaning if your dog was to contract the infection, they would only be covered for 2 or 4 strains depending on the vaccine received, rendering this vaccine completely pointless in my opinion. (opencollege.info)
Vaccine19
- CAV-2 is one of the causes of respiratory infections in dogs, but it is similar enough to CAV-1 that vaccine for one creates immunity for both. (wikipedia.org)
- Rabies vaccination is given every one to three years (depending on the vaccine) - your vet will discuss the best schedule to keep your dog safe if you are travelling abroad. (pdsa.org.uk)
- There are times when your dog may need a titre to confirm their protection for a particular disease for other reasons, for example your dog may need a titre test after their rabies vaccine, if they are travelling to certain countries. (pdsa.org.uk)
- However, it is important to realize that the vaccine does not completely prevent dogs from contracting CAV-2. (vetstreet.com)
- Rather, the vaccine limits the severity of infection so that vaccinated dogs typically experience a milder form of the disease. (vetstreet.com)
- The CAV-2 vaccine also protects against infection with canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). (vetstreet.com)
- Because CAV-2 is common and the CAV-2 vaccine cross-protects against CAV-1, the CAV-2 vaccine is considered a core vaccine by organized veterinary medicine, meaning that all dogs should receive this vaccine. (vetstreet.com)
- The vaccination against canine cough is an oral vaccine plus an injection, which safely provide high levels of immunity where it is needed - in the respiratory tract (i.e. nose, mouth and throat). (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- The most widely used and important preventive measure for infectious canine hepatitis is a mandatory vaccine. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- If you're not sure of your dog's vaccine status, then call us to check or, if you know your dog is not vaccinated, please book an appointment immediately . (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- When your dog comes in to be vaccinated, we'll give them a general health examination to make sure they are healthy enough to have their vaccine. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Most dogs don't appear to feel any discomfort as the vaccine goes in. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Live vaccine against canine parvovirus infections, in injectable suspension. (hipra.com)
- Based on the research we did, we think Spectra 5 Canine Vaccine is the best overall. (almosthomerescue.org)
- Spectra 6 vaccine is a combination of immunogenic attenuated strains of canine distemper canine adenovirus. (almosthomerescue.org)
- The diluent contains killed antigens for canine coronavirus vaccine. (almosthomerescue.org)
- Vaccination against Kennel cough is effective, however vaccinated dogs may still catch the disease, (although their symptoms typically are less severe than those who haven't received the vaccine. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- 3. Revaccination: Dogs should be revaccinated at 14 to 16 weeks of age with a canine distemper canine adenovirus type 2 and canine parainfluenza vaccine. (healthypets.com)
- A protective immune response may not be elicited if animals are incubating an infectious disease are malnourished or parasitized are stressed due to shipment or environmental conditions are otherwise immunocompromised or the vaccine is not administered in accordance with label directions. (healthypets.com)
Coronavirus4
- The canine coronavirus is not the same virus that causes COVID-19 in people. (akc.org)
- Canine coronavirus usually affects dogs' gastrointestinal systems, though it can also cause respiratory infections. (akc.org)
- The antibacterial formula kills 99.9 percent of dog viruses, including Canine parvovirus, Canine coronavirus, Canine distemper and Infectious canine hepatitis, spread among pets through saliva, urine or feces. (petland.ca)
- For subcutaneous vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, canine adenovirus type 2, canine coronavirus and canine parvovirus (CPV). (entirelypets.com)
Caused by canine adenovirus3
- Infectious canine hepatitis is caused by canine adenovirus type 1, a virus related to but distinct from canine adenovirus type 2 that contributes to the canine cough complex. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- A contagious disease caused by canine adenovirus ( ADENOVIRUSES, CANINE ) infecting the LIVER , the EYE , the KIDNEY , and other organs in dogs, other canids, and bears. (nih.gov)
- Vanguard DAMP is for vaccination of healthy dogs 6 to 12 weeks of age as an aid in preventing canine distemper caused by canine distemper (CD) virus infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) caused by canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) respiratory disease caused by canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) and canine parainfluenza caused by canine parainfluenza (CPI) virus. (healthypets.com)
Kennel10
- Kennel cough - recommended if your dog mixes with a lot of other dogs, or has a health condition that could make kennel cough more serious. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Kennel cough vaccination should be given each year your dog is at risk. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Along with Bordetella and parainfluenza, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2) is one of the reasons dogs get kennel cough. (vetstreet.com)
- Dogs with kennel cough should wear a harness rather than a neck collar when taken for walks during recovery. (vetstreet.com)
- Keeping dogs out of facilities where animals have been known to be infected with kennel cough. (vetstreet.com)
- For most dogs, we also recommend vaccinating them against Kennel Cough - although kennel cough is rarely life-threatening, it's highly contagious and can make dogs feel extremely uncomfortable. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Also known as Kennel Cough, this highly infectious disease is well known for it's 'honking' or dry hacking cough. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- This disease was often called Kennel Cough but this title is misleading as dogs can become infected at any canine gathering. (pethealth.com.au)
- Alternatively, the Edmonton Humane Society and PetSmart both offer obedience and pet therapy courses, and multiple trainers offer the Canadian Kennel Club's Canine Good Neighbour (CGN) program. (pettherapysociety.com)
- If your dog is going to spending time in kennels, you should also inquire about getting them vaccinated against kennel cough. (agentlefarewell.com)
Rabies4
- Rabies - necessary for dogs that travel in and out of the UK. (pdsa.org.uk)
- If you want to travel outside of the UK with your dog, you need to vaccinate them against rabies , and check the specific entry requirements for the country you are visiting. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Canine Parainfluenza Virus (CPiV) and Rabies (in travelling dogs). (opencollege.info)
- Dogs will also need a rabies vaccination. (agentlefarewell.com)
Adenovirus type2
- Most combination vaccines for dogs contain a modified canine adenovirus type-2. (wikipedia.org)
- Canine adenovirus type 2 (cav-2) canine parainfluenza and canine parvovirus. (almosthomerescue.org)
Parainfluenza3
- Canine cough is caused by parainfluenza virus and/or a bacteria called Bordetella bronchiseptica . (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- Type 2 (cav-2) canine parainfluenza and canine parvovirus type 2b propagated in cell line tissue cultures. (almosthomerescue.org)
- It is a complex disease mainly caused by a combination of a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica and a virus called the Canine Parainfluenza Virus. (pethealth.com.au)
Liver18
- Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is an acute liver infection in dogs caused by Canine mastadenovirus A, formerly called Canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). (wikipedia.org)
- Elevated liver levels in dogs are indicative of health problems that should be resolved at the earliest, under the guidance of the vet. (vetinfo.com)
- If the dog has certain health problems or infections, the liver cells die and the amount of enzymes that are released increase by as much as four to five times the normal level. (vetinfo.com)
- A dog can contract infectious herpes through contact with infected animals and the parasite can also attack the liver resulting in elevated levels of enzymes. (vetinfo.com)
- Infectious Hepatitis - a virus that attacks the liver, kidneys, eyes and blood vessels. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Infectious canine hepatitis is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, and the eyes of the affected dog. (akc.org)
- This disease of the liver is caused by a virus that is unrelated to the human form of hepatitis. (akc.org)
- Certain breeds of dogs are prone to chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis (an end stage of liver disease in which liver tissue is replaced with fibrous tissue). (totalhealthmagazine.com)
- Studies show that dogs with liver disease fed diets containing meat-based proteins have shorter survival times and more severe clinical signs than dogs with liver disease fed milk-based or soy-based protein diets. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
- Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. (vin.com)
- Your dog can have immediate inflammation in their liver called acute hepatitis or long-term inflammation called chronic hepatitis. (vin.com)
- Chronic hepatitis (CH), also called chronic active hepatitis, can lead to scar tissue formation and cirrhosis in the liver. (vin.com)
- Some dogs with hepatitis have increased levels of liver enzymes that can be seen on lab work. (vin.com)
- Copper accumulation in the cells of the liver can cause chronic hepatitis in some breeds. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Hepatitis affects the kidneys, liver, and lungs, and although symptoms are sometimes mild, it can also cause sudden death. (piddlepatch.com)
- This hardy virus can survive in the environment for months and if contracted results in severe and potentially fatal liver damage for dogs. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- Infectious Canine Hepatitis is a disease of the liver and is also rare. (pethealth.com.au)
- Dogs develop kidney and liver disease and abortions may occur in pregnant dogs. (pethealth.com.au)
Tracheobronchitis2
- Canine infectious tracheobronchitis is usually spread through coughing. (vetstreet.com)
- Infectious canine tracheobronchitis is usually diagnosed based on clinical signs and a history of possible exposure (such as a recent trip to a groomer or boarder). (vetstreet.com)
Vaccinations12
- Contact your vet to discuss what vaccinations your dog needs. (pdsa.org.uk)
- To be fully protected, your dog needs a 'primary course' of vaccinations, followed by yearly boosters throughout life. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Your vet may recommend titre testing if you are concerned about over vaccinating your dog, or if you are trying to reduce vaccinations because of a specific worry (e.g. a previous allergic reaction to a booster). (pdsa.org.uk)
- Once your puppy has had its second set of vaccinations and two weeks have passed, you can begin to introduce your new puppy to the outside world, other dogs and new experiences. (vetscriptions.co.uk)
- We read about so many different dog vaccinations, for so many different illnesses, that it can sometimes be confusing to know which vaccinations puppies need and which puppy shots are important but optional. (akc.org)
- Though the disease has become less common in areas where routine vaccinations are given, owners must remain vigilant because the disease can develop and progress quickly in both puppies and dogs. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Your dog will usually receive this in addition to his canine distemper vaccinations (most puppies should start their vaccinations between the ages of 6 and 8 weeks). (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- It's important that you understand the benefits of vaccinating your dog and it's equally important that you then make sure their vaccinations are kept up to date. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- Save money on dog vaccinations, parasite control and more when you join our Pet Health Club . (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
- As well as these initial puppy vaccinations, your dog will need a booster at 12 months of age. (piddlepatch.com)
- With regular vaccinations the chances of your dog picking up this nasty virus is very low. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- The CORE vaccinations in the UK based on potential morbidity/mortality, provide immunity against Canine Distemper virus (CDV), infectious canine hepatitis/canine adenovirus (CAV) and parvovirus infection (CPV) this is commonly known as DHP and used in polyvalent form to save money. (opencollege.info)
Immunity1
- After this, we have been led to believe that booster injections should then be given annually to top up our dogs immunity. (opencollege.info)
Antibody1
- This ELISA kit can be used to detect Canine Hep IgG Antibody in serum. (antibodymall.com)
Highly contagious viral1
- Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect dogs of any age with young puppies being at highest risk. (numurkahvet.com.au)
Infection14
- Hepatitis can live for a few days, so be sure to use universal precautions and Tuberculosis is EXTREMELY contagous through droplet infection, so if the body is rolled and air is exhaled from the lungs, you can become infected. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- Whilst vaccination has resulted in a decrease in the incidence of this disease in recent years, pockets of infection still exist, especially where groups of dogs are maintained in close proximity and where there are many non-vaccinated dogs. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- And though the disease typically runs its course without longterm effects, it can lead to a more serious infection so you should speak with your vet if you think your dog has been infected. (vetstreet.com)
- Dogs that are around other dogs, such as at boarding facilities and dog parks, are at increased risk for infection. (vetstreet.com)
- Since most dogs are vaccinated as puppies against ICH, it is considered a rare infection. (vin.com)
- When the condition is mild, the dog may only show lethargy and loss of appetite but if a dog has a severe infection, death may occur within 24-36 hours. (pethealth.com.au)
- Pregnant dogs should be isolated to prevent infection. (phcanimalleague.com)
- Hookworm is a parasitic infection of the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. (phcanimalleague.com)
- Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is a viral infection caused by a member of the adenovirus family. (phcanimalleague.com)
- How each of these parasites can affect your dog and what you can do to prevent or treat infection are all explained. (phcanimalleague.com)
- The CAV-2 fraction cross-protects against respiratory infection caused by infectious canine hepatitis (CAV-1). (huntsmart.com)
- In which infection the dogs may develop corneal oedema and opacity? (tnvas.com)
- Infectious arthritis is infection in the fluid and tissues of a joint usually caused by bacteria but occasionally by viruses or fungi. (msdmanuals.com)
- Chronic infectious arthritis Infectious arthritis is infection in the fluid and tissues of a joint usually caused by bacteria but occasionally by viruses or fungi. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms9
- Diagnosis is made by recognizing the combination of symptoms and abnormal blood tests that occur in infectious canine hepatitis. (wikipedia.org)
- infecting dogs attending veterinary practice at TVCC, DUVASU, Mathura, 100 dogs with and without the clinical symptoms of diarrhoea were examined and the prevalence of Campylobacter sp. (scialert.net)
- Dogs with acute hepatitis often have more severe signs than those with CH. Symptoms may include anorexia (lack of appetite), vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, depression, fever, and jaundice (yellow discoloration of the eyes, gums, and skin), enlarged abdomen and weight loss. (vin.com)
- Our Smyrna veterinarians explain the symptoms, prognosis, and other aspects of hepatitis in dogs in this post. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- What are the symptoms of hepatitis in dogs? (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Though symptoms involving the central nervous system and respiratory system are unusual, brain damage in severely infected dogs can result in seizures. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- You can tell a dog has a sore throat by the presence of symptoms. (dogsandclogs.com)
- Unfortunately, there is no known treatment for distemper, and dogs who survive are often left with neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, limb paralysis, and muscle spasms. (piddlepatch.com)
- Symptoms in adult dogs include coughing and sneezing, miscarriage, lesions on the external genitalia, conjunctivitis, and corneal ulcers. (phcanimalleague.com)
Cough6
- In addition to our core 3 yearly vaccination protocol we also recommend vaccination against canine cough every year. (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- Canine cough is common, especially where dogs congregate e.g. dog parks, and via public water bowls. (sydneyanimalhospitals.com.au)
- For many years, your vet has had vaccines to protect your dog from distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus and canine cough. (pethealth.com.au)
- Canine Cough is a very contagious disease, but thankfully is not usually as dangerous as the previous three. (pethealth.com.au)
- Dogs with Canine Cough usually show harsh, hacking coughs that often finish with gagging or retching where the dogs produce frothy phlegm. (pethealth.com.au)
- Sometimes haemorrhages appear on the gums of affected dogs and conjunctivitis and a cough are common. (pethealth.com.au)
Dog's6
- Good dog groomers know how to safely clean your dog's teeth, bathe your dog, and cut their nails without going too short. (thumbtack.com)
- Pro dog groomers can deftly blow dry a dog's hair after a bath so that it is shiny and smooth. (thumbtack.com)
- Regular dog grooming can stave off tear stains, those reddish stains below your dog's eyes. (thumbtack.com)
- The cost to trim a dog's nails can vary based on whether the dog is at a doggy day care and has the service as an add-on, whether you bring your dog to a groomer's business, or whether you have a mobile groomer provide nail trimming at your home. (thumbtack.com)
- Trimming your dog's nails is an important part of keeping your dog healthy and well-groomed. (thumbtack.com)
- The virus is so persistent that an infected dog's environment needs to be cleaned with a potent disinfectant to prevent spread to other dogs. (numurkahvet.com.au)
Chronic10
- However, most dogs recover after a brief illness, although chronic corneal edema and kidney lesions may persist. (wikipedia.org)
- Some dogs with acute hepatitis progress to the chronic form. (vin.com)
- most dogs diagnosed with chronic hepatitis are 4-10 years old. (vin.com)
- Dogs with chronic hepatitis often appear normal early on. (vin.com)
- Canine chronic hepatitis is associated with infectious canine hepatitis. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- An excess of copper can harm the liver's cells and, if untreated, can lead to severe chronic hepatitis. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Chronic hepatitis cannot be cured, even though some cases of acute hepatitis can be cured. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Dogs with chronic hepatitis will need monitoring and treatment so they can enjoy a good quality of life and longevity, with minimal clinical signs. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Chronic infectious arthritis begins gradually over several weeks. (msdmanuals.com)
- Very few cases of infectious arthritis are chronic. (msdmanuals.com)
Muscle spasms1
- Pneumonia usually follows and the dog develops muscle spasms, convulsions and progressive paralysis. (pethealth.com.au)
Idiopathic hepatitis1
- If a cause cannot be determined, this is referred to as idiopathic hepatitis and is the most common cause. (vin.com)
Humans6
- If it was more than a month ago then she would have caught it when she was living with my mother which means my nans dog will have to be tested as they were in contact then and we've also been told that the family will have to be tested as it can be passed onto humans. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- Can dogs get a sore throat from humans? (dogsandclogs.com)
- It means the pathogens affecting dogs are different from the ones that affect humans. (dogsandclogs.com)
- This bacterium in the dog can infect other humans. (dogsandclogs.com)
- The biological fundaments are very similar between dogs and humans in terms of Blue eyes. (oxfordpets.com)
- Some studies have implicated L. tropica sults for the detection of anti- Leishmania Chang from Chicago University con- as another agent of VL in humans and antibodies(DAT,IFA,rK39dipstick) dogs in reports from the north-west and firmed the Leishmania identification were negative [ 2,10 ]. (who.int)
Affects3
- Canine infectious hepatitis is a contagious disease that affects several organs. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- Whilst it's common to see young, un-vaccinated puppies with the disease, it can affects older dogs too. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- Canine parvovirus is a disease that affects dogs of all ages but is most common in young dogs. (numurkahvet.com.au)
Puppies4
- The high prevalence of Campylobacter in puppies supports the hypothesis that dogs, particularly young ones shed Campylobacter spp. (scialert.net)
- Keeping puppies away from other dogs until the puppy vaccination series is complete. (vetstreet.com)
- In very young puppies or weaker dogs, this can sadly be too much and treatment isn't always successful. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- Canine herpesvirus, or canine herpes, is a systemic, often fatal disease of puppies caused by the canine herpes virus. (phcanimalleague.com)
Mother's3
- When could my mother's dog have caught canine hepatitis? (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- My mother's 1 1/2 yr old newfoundland dog was passed back to her previous breeders a month ago as my mother couldn't cope caring for her due to her being ill herself. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
- It may remain latent in tissues after a dog is infected and may be passed on to other dogs, particularly to fetuses developing in the mother's uterus. (phcanimalleague.com)
Saliva2
- The most common way for dogs to become infected with canine hepatitis is by consuming infected dogs' nasal discharge, saliva, feces, or urine. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
- It is spread by direct contact with the faeces or saliva of an infected dog, or even on toys, bowls, shoes, and clothing. (piddlepatch.com)
Veterinary5
- Many people who choose dog grooming as a profession also pursue other dog services such as attending veterinary school, running a doggy day care center, working as a professional dog walker, and more. (thumbtack.com)
- carrier status of dogs attending veterinary practice at Teaching Veterinary clinical complex, DUVASU, Mathura and to identify possible predisposing factors. (scialert.net)
- During the study period (between October, 09 to April 10), dogs visiting veterinary practice at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC), DUVASU, Mathura for any reason including routine checks, neutering, vaccination or clinical disease, were selected as the target population. (scialert.net)
- We require our pet therapy dogs and cats to receive the core vaccines recommended by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA). (pettherapysociety.com)
- Some infected dogs will die from parvovirus, even if they receiveintensive veterinary care. (numurkahvet.com.au)
Parvo1
- Often referred to as Parvo, this virus is unfortunately still widespread in the UK as it is highly contagious and easily transmitted from dog to dog through contact with contaminated environments i.e. beds, food bowls, toys, footpaths etc. (worcestervets.co.uk)
Infections3
- Infections are the common reason why your dog has a sore throat. (dogsandclogs.com)
- Adenovirus infections might cause the acute hepatitis in children observed. (bmj.com)
- Adenovirus infections do not normally cause hepatitis in healthy children suggesting that a completely new type of adenovirus might have been introduced into the human population. (bmj.com)
Contagious disease caused1
- A severe and contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), and nervous systems of dogs, raccoons, skunks, and other animals, distemper spreads through airborne exposure (through sneezing or coughing) from an infected animal. (akc.org)
Pneumonia1
- Sneezing is common, and affected dogs can develop tonsillitis and pneumonia. (pethealth.com.au)
Viral hepatitis1
- Leandro Mena, who is the director of the Division of STD Prevention and CDC's National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Viruses3
- The ProVetLogic Animal Facility Concentrated Disinfectant provides deep cleaning action that kills many of the most common dog and cat viruses including parvovirus. (revivalanimal.com)
- Similarly, The hepatitis viruses that cause human hepatitis do not affect dogs. (vin.com)
- viruses (such as hepatitis), and occasionally some other bacteria can infect a few or many joints at the same time. (msdmanuals.com)
Breeds of Dogs2
- All breeds of dogs are equally susceptible. (vetstreet.com)
- Larger breeds of dogs are often considered to be seniors by the time they reach 8. (agentlefarewell.com)
Bacterium3
- Your dog then becomes the carrier of the bacterium. (dogsandclogs.com)
- The bacterium spreads around when your dog is in contact with you and everyone else. (dogsandclogs.com)
- A dog can carry the bacterium after being exposed to a human with strep throat. (dogsandclogs.com)
Severe3
- Many dogs can overcome the mild form of the disease, but the severe form can kill. (akc.org)
- A small number of dogs have severe signs such as bleeding, incoordination, and behavior changes. (vin.com)
- According to the first, dogs could be the source of the hitherto unknown pathogen - a virus, most likely - responsible for the recent outbreak of "severe acute hepatitis" detected among pediatric patients from UK and other European (including Italy) and non-European (including USA) Countries. (bmj.com)
History of hepatitis2
- Molecular characterization and epidemic history of hepatitis C virus using core sequences of isolates from Central Province, Saudi Arabia. (cdc.gov)
- Anthroponotic cutane- history of hepatitis C and incompletely YAZ1) and L. major (MRHO/IR/75/ ous leishmaniasis (ACL) is caused by treated pulmonary tuberculosis, was ad- ER)using4RAPD-PCRprimers,in- Leishmania tropica and is prevalent in mittedtoourhospitalinJune2003.The cludingAB1-07(5'GGTGACGCA many large- and medium-sized cities in patient also had tuberculous abscess G),A4(5'AATCGGGCTG),327 the country [ 1,5 ]. (who.int)
Spectra1
- Canine Spectra vaccines offer a complete line of multi-protection, combination vaccines that provide peak protection for major health risks of dogs. (pbsanimalhealth.com)
Bacteria2
- Once shed, the bacteria can survive in damp conditions like ponds and rivers for quite a while, which poses a serious risk for dogs who enjoy swimming and walking in such places. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- Acute infectious arthritis that is caused by bacteria begins quickly. (msdmanuals.com)
Clinical signs3
- A page about infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) in dogs, describing cause, clinical signs, diagnosis and prevention. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- For later onset prcd, clinical signs (or even eye changes) may not be seen until the dog is 4 years of age or older. (malamute-health.org)
- Since the ophthalmologic and clinical signs of Generalized PRA may not be detected until the dog is 4 years of age, or older, there have been considerable efforts made to find the gene(s) responsible for this condition, and with some success, in a number of breeds. (malamute-health.org)
Vaccination of healthy dogs2
- For the vaccination of healthy dogs 9 weeks of age or older. (pbsanimalhealth.com)
- 1. General Directions: Vaccination of healthy dogs 6 to 12 weeks of age is recommended. (healthypets.com)
Spreads2
- Infectious hepatitis spreads in bodily fluids and can survive in the environment for up to a year. (pdsa.org.uk)
- It spreads between dogs via small amounts of contaminated faeces that you can carry, for instance, on your shoes. (pethealth.com.au)
Occur5
- This occurs in cats (and sometimes in dogs) as a result of starvation and weight loss (hepatic lipidosis can occur in cats who do not eat for as little as 72 hours). (totalhealthmagazine.com)
- However, outbreaks sometimes occur, mostly in dogs less than 1-year-old or unvaccinated dogs. (vin.com)
- Similar to acute hepatitis, bleeding can occur through any opening in the body. (vin.com)
- Young dogs are at the highest risk of contracting this virus and signs of disease usually occur within two to five days after exposure. (phcanimalleague.com)
- Outbreaks occur regularly especially in summer, with an estimated 20,000 dogs infected every year in Australia. (numurkahvet.com.au)
Commonly2
- Dogs less than one year of age are most commonly affected. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- It is infectious and commonly spread through body fluids. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
Corneal1
- After recovering from the disease, dogs may experience immune-complex reactions that can cause corneal clouding and long-term kidney damage. (cumberlandanimalclinic.com)
Fatal2
- Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is a highly infectious viral disease of dogs which can cause mild signs in some individuals, but may be fatal in others. (msd-animal-health.ie)
- If contracted, canine distemper is often fatal. (clenthillsvets.co.uk)
Diarrhea1
- The disease can be confused with canine parvovirus because both will cause a low white blood cell count and bloody diarrhea in young, unvaccinated dogs. (wikipedia.org)
Vaccinate1
- It is essential to vaccinate your dog according to your vet's recommendations. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Spread5
- A viral disease found in dogs, ferrets, badgers and foxes, which is spread through direct or indirect contact with an affected animal i.e. you take your dog on a walk and it comes into contact with another infected animal or something it has touched. (worcestervets.co.uk)
- Parvovirus is spread via dog faeces and is very persistent in the environment even after the faeces has been cleaned away. (numurkahvet.com.au)
- For this reason, it is not necessary to have direct contact with other dogs for the disease to be spread. (numurkahvet.com.au)
- United States and the cause was traced to the spread of Monkeypox virus from imported African rodents to pet prairie dogs, to people who had contact with those pet prairie dogs. (cdc.gov)
- Spread of Canine Influenza A(H3N2) Virus, United States. (cdc.gov)