Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
A family of hoofed MAMMALS consisting of HORSES, donkeys, and zebras. Members of this family are strict herbivores and can be classified as either browsers or grazers depending on how they feed.
A species of ORBIVIRUS that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. Via its principal vector CULICOIDES, it can also infect dogs, elephants, camels, cattle, sheep, goats, and, in special circumstances, humans.
A departure from the normal gait in animals.
A clinical syndrome with intermittent abdominal pain characterized by sudden onset and cessation that is commonly seen in infants. It is usually associated with obstruction of the INTESTINES; of the CYSTIC DUCT; or of the URINARY TRACT.
Viral disease of horses caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV; INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS, EQUINE). It is characterized by intermittent fever, weakness, and anemia. Chronic infection consists of acute episodes with remissions.
Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.
An order of ungulates having an odd number of toes, including the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Diet modification and physical exercise to improve the ability of animals to perform physical activities.
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus equine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, EQUINE), causing acute and chronic infection in horses. It is transmitted mechanically by biting flies, mosquitoes, and midges, and iatrogenically through unsterilized equipment. Chronic infection often consists of acute episodes with remissions.

Fusariotoxicosis from barley in British Columbia. I. Natural occurrence and diagnosis. (1/1799)

Clinical sickness was observed in domestic ducks, geese, horses and swine during October 1973. All species showed upper alimentary distress with mortalities occurring in the geese. Barley derived from a common source had been fed. Examination of the barley revealed invasion by Fusarium spp and detection of a high level of dermatitic fusariotoxins.  (+info)

Urethrorectal fistula in a horse. (2/1799)

Anomalies of the urethra are uncommon. Urethrorectal fistula in horses has only been reported in foals and only in conjunction with other congenital anomalies. This report describes the diagnosis, surgical management, and possible etiologies of a unique case of urethrorectal fistula in a mature gelding.  (+info)

Mediators of anaphylaxis but not activated neutrophils augment cholinergic responses of equine small airways. (3/1799)

Neutrophilic inflammation in small airways (SA) and bronchospasm mediated via muscarinic receptors are features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in horses (COPD). Histamine, serotonin, and leukotrienes (LTs) are reported to be involved in the exacerbation of COPD, and currently, histamine has been shown to increase tension response to electrical field simulation (EFS) in equine SA. We tested the effects of these mediators and the effects of activated neutrophils on the cholinergic responses in SA. Histamine, serotonin, and LTD4 had a synergistic effect on EFS responses and only an additive effect on the tension response to exogenous ACh or methacholine. Atropine and TTX entirely eliminated the EFS-induced tension response in the presence of all three inflammatory mediators, indicating that augmentation of the EFS response applies only to the endogenous cholinergic response. Neutrophils isolated from control and COPD-affected horses were activated by zymosan, producing 18.1 +/- 2.3 and 25.0 +/- 2.3 nmol superoxide. 10(6) cells-1. 30 min-1, respectively. However, in contrast to the profound effect of mediators, incubation of SA for over 1 h in a suspension of up to 30 x 10(6) zymosan-treated neutrophils/ml did not significantly affect EFS responses of SA isolated from either control or COPD-affected horses. We conclude that in equine SA 1) the endogenous cholinergic responses are subject to strong facilitation by inflammatory mediators; 2) activated neutrophils do not affect cholinergic responses in SA; and 3) in acute bouts of equine COPD, histamine, LTD4, and serotonin (mediators primarily associated with type I allergic reaction) rather than mediators derived from neutrophils most likely contribute to increased cholinergic airway tone.  (+info)

Ballistic shock wave lithotripsy in an 18-year-old thoroughbred gelding. (4/1799)

Prolonged postoperative recuperation time and restricted exercise were circumvented by using ballistic shock wave lithotripsy to break up an 8-cm diameter vesical calculus and by flushing out the sand-like residue under epidural anesthesia with the horse standing. Recovery was uneventful.  (+info)

Amylopectinosis in fetal and neonatal Quarter Horses. (5/1799)

Three Quarter Horses, a stillborn filly (horse No. 1), a female fetus aborted at approximately 6 months of gestation (horse No. 2), and a 1-month-old colt that had been weak at birth (horse No. 3), had myopathy characterized histologically by large spherical or ovoid inclusions in skeletal and cardiac myofibers. Smaller inclusions were also found in brain and spinal cord and in some cells of all other tissues examined. These inclusions were basophilic, red-purple after staining with periodic acid-Schiff (both before and after digestion with diastase), and moderately dark blue after staining with toluidine blue. The inclusions did not react when stained with Congo red. Staining with iodine ranged from pale blue to black. Their ultrastructural appearance varied from amorphous to somewhat filamentous. On the basis of staining characteristics and diastase resistance, we concluded that these inclusions contained amylopectin. A distinctly different kind of inclusion material was also present in skeletal muscle and tongue of horse Nos. 1 and 3. These inclusions were crystalline with a sharply defined ultrastructural periodicity. The crystals were eosinophilic and very dark blue when stained with toluidine blue but did not stain with iodine. Crystals sometimes occurred freely within the myofibers but more often were encased by deposits of amylopectin. This combination of histologic and ultrastructural features characterizes a previously unreported storage disease in fetal and neonatal Quarter Horses, with findings similar to those of glycogen storage disease type IV. We speculate that a severe inherited loss of glycogen brancher enzyme activity may be responsible for these findings. The relation of amylopectinosis to the death of the foals is unknown.  (+info)

Genetic divergence with emergence of novel phenotypic variants of equine arteritis virus during persistent infection of stallions. (6/1799)

The persistently infected carrier stallion is the critical natural reservoir of equine arteritis virus (EAV), as venereal infection of mares frequently occurs after breeding to such stallions. Two Thoroughbred stallions that were infected during the 1984 outbreak of equine viral arteritis in central Kentucky subsequently became long-term EAV carriers. EAV genomes amplified from the semen of these two stallions were compared by sequence analysis of the six 3' open reading frames (ORFs 2 through 7), which encode the four known structural proteins and two uncharacterized glycoproteins. The major variants of the EAV population that sequentially arose within the reproductive tract of each carrier stallion varied by approximately 1% per year, and the heterogeneity of the viral quasispecies increased during the course of long-term persistent infection. The various ORFs of the dominant EAV variants evolved independently, and there was apparently strong selective pressure on the uncharacterized GP3 protein during persistent infection. Amino acid changes also occurred in the V1 variable region of the GL protein. This region has been previously identified as a crucial neutralization domain, and selective pressures exerted on the V1 region during persistent EAV infection led to the emergence of virus variants with distinct neutralization properties. Thus, evolution of the EAV quasispecies that occurs during persistent infection of the stallion clearly can influence viral phenotypic properties such as neutralization and perhaps virulence.  (+info)

Genetic and phenotypic changes accompanying the emergence of epizootic subtype IC Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses from an enzootic subtype ID progenitor. (7/1799)

Recent studies have indicated that epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses can evolve from enzootic, subtype ID strains that circulate continuously in lowland tropical forests (A. M. Powers, M. S. Oberste, A. C. Brault, R. Rico-Hesse, S. M. Schmura, J. F. Smith, W. Kang, W. P. Sweeney, and S. C. Weaver, J. Virol. 71:6697-6705, 1997). To identify mutations associated with the phenotypic changes leading to epizootics, we sequenced the entire genomes of two subtype IC epizootic VEE virus strains isolated during a 1992-1993 Venezuelan outbreak and four sympatric, subtype ID enzootic strains closely related to the predicted epizootic progenitor. Analysis by maximum-parsimony phylogenetic methods revealed 25 nucleotide differences which were predicted to have accompanied the 1992 epizootic emergence; 7 of these encoded amino acid changes in the nsP1, nsP3, capsid, and E2 envelope glycoprotein, and 2 were mutations in the 3' untranslated genome region. Comparisons with the genomic sequences of IAB and other IC epizootic VEE virus strains revealed that only one of the seven amino acid changes associated with the 1992 emergence, a threonine-to-methionine change at position 360 of the nsP3 protein, accompanied another VEE virus emergence event. Two changes in the E2 envelope glycoprotein region believed to include the major antigenic determinants, both involving replacement of uncharged residues with arginine, are also candidates for epizootic determinants.  (+info)

SFS, a novel fibronectin-binding protein from Streptococcus equi, inhibits the binding between fibronectin and collagen. (8/1799)

The obligate parasitic bacterium Streptococcus equi subsp. equi is the causative agent of strangles, a serious disease of the upper respiratory tract in horses. In this study we have, using shotgun phage display, cloned from S. equi subsp. equi and characterized a gene, called sfs, encoding a protein termed SFS, representing a new type of fibronectin (Fn)-binding protein. The sfs gene was found to be present in all 50 isolates of S. equi subsp. equi tested and in 41 of 48 S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus isolates tested. The sfs gene is down-regulated during growth in vitro compared to fnz, a previously characterized gene encoding an Fn-binding protein from S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Sequence comparisons revealed no similarities to previously characterized Fn-binding proteins, but high scores were obtained against collagen. Besides similarity due to the high content of glycine, serine, and proline residues present in both proteins, there was a nine-residue motif present both in collagen and in the Fn-binding domain of SFS. By searching the Oklahoma S. pyogenes database, we found that this motif is also present in a potential cell surface protein from S. pyogenes. Protein SFS was found to inhibit the binding between Fn and collagen in a concentration-dependent way.  (+info)

I understand you are asking for a medical definition of "Horse Diseases." However, it's important to note that there isn't a specific medical field dedicated to horse diseases as we typically categorize medical fields by human diseases and conditions. Veterinary medicine is the field responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases in animals, including horses.

Here's a general definition of 'Horse Diseases':

Horse diseases are health issues or medical conditions that affect equine species, particularly horses. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections; genetic predispositions; environmental factors; and metabolic disorders. Examples of horse diseases include Strangles (Streptococcus equi), Equine Influenza, Equine Herpesvirus, West Nile Virus, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever, Lyme Disease, and internal or external parasites like worms and ticks. Additionally, horses can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, laminitis, and various injuries. Regular veterinary care, preventative measures, and proper management are crucial for maintaining horse health and preventing diseases.

Equidae is the biological family that includes horses, donkeys, zebras, and their extinct relatives. These mammals are known for their hooves, long faces, and distinctive teeth adapted for grazing on grasses. They are also characterized by a unique form of locomotion in which they move both legs on one side of the body together, a gait known as "diagonal couple-hoofed" or "pacing."

The family Equidae belongs to the order Perissodactyla, which includes other odd-toed ungulates such as rhinos and tapirs. The fossil record of Equidae dates back to the early Eocene epoch, around 56 million years ago, with a diverse array of species that inhabited various habitats across the world.

Some notable members of the family Equidae include:

* Equus: This is the genus that includes modern horses, donkeys, and zebras. It has a wide geographic distribution and includes several extinct species such as the now-extinct American wild horse (Equus ferus) and the quagga (Equus quagga), a subspecies of the plains zebra that went extinct in the late 19th century.
* Hyracotherium: Also known as Eohippus, this is one of the earliest and smallest members of Equidae. It lived during the early Eocene epoch and had four toes on its front feet and three toes on its hind feet.
* Mesohippus: This was a slightly larger and more advanced member of Equidae that lived during the middle Eocene epoch. It had four toes on its front feet and three toes on its hind feet, but its middle toe was larger and stronger than in Hyracotherium.
* Merychippus: This was a diverse and successful member of Equidae that lived during the late Miocene epoch. It had a more modern-looking skeleton and teeth adapted for grazing on grasses.
* Pliohippus: This was a transitional form between early members of Equidae and modern horses. It lived during the Pliocene epoch and had a single toe on each foot, like modern horses. Its teeth were also more specialized for grinding grasses.

African horse sickness (AHS) is a viral disease that primarily affects horses, mules, and donkeys. It is caused by the African horse sickness virus (AHSV), which belongs to the family Reoviridae and the genus Orbivirus. There are nine serotypes of AHSV (AHSV-1 to AHSV-9) that have been identified.

The AHSV is transmitted by certain species of Culicoides midges, also known as biting midges or no-see-ums. The virus replicates in the midgut of the insect and then spreads to other tissues, including the salivary glands. When an infected midge bites a susceptible animal, the virus is transmitted through the saliva.

The disease is characterized by fever, respiratory distress, and edema (fluid accumulation) in various parts of the body, including the lungs, belly, and under the skin. The severity of the disease can vary depending on the species and age of the animal, as well as the strain of the virus. In severe cases, the disease can be fatal.

There is no specific treatment for AHS, and prevention relies on vaccination and control of the midge population. The disease is endemic in many parts of Africa, but it has also occurred in other parts of the world, including Spain, Portugal, and South America. It is considered a List B disease by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), which means that it is important to monitor and control its spread in order to protect international trade in animals and animal products.

Lameness in animals refers to an alteration in the animal's normal gait or movement, which is often caused by pain, injury, or disease affecting the locomotor system. This can include structures such as bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The severity of lameness can vary from subtle to non-weight bearing, and it can affect one or more limbs.

Lameness can have various causes, including trauma, infection, degenerative diseases, congenital defects, and neurological disorders. In order to diagnose and treat lameness in animals, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, observe the animal's gait and movement, and may use diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause. Treatment for lameness can include medication, rest, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

Colic is a term used to describe excessive, frequent crying or fussiness in a healthy infant, often lasting several hours a day and occurring several days a week. Although the exact cause of colic is unknown, it may be related to digestive issues, such as gas or indigestion. The medical community defines colic by the "Rule of Three": crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for longer than three weeks in an infant who is well-fed and otherwise healthy. It typically begins within the first few weeks of life and improves on its own, usually by age 3-4 months. While colic can be distressing for parents and caregivers, it does not cause any long-term harm to the child.

Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a viral disease that affects horses and other equine animals. It is caused by the Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), which is transmitted through the bloodstream of infected animals, often through biting insects such as horseflies and deerflies.

The symptoms of EIA can vary widely, but often include fever, weakness, weight loss, anemia, and edema. In severe cases, the disease can cause death. There is no cure for EIA, and infected animals must be isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.

EIA is diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies to the virus. Horses that test positive for EIA are typically euthanized or permanently quarantined. Prevention measures include testing horses before they are bought, sold, or moved, as well as controlling insect populations and using insect repellents. Vaccines are not available for EIA in most countries.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Hoof and Claw" is not a medical term or condition. The term "hoof" refers to the hard covering on the toes of animals such as horses, cows, and other ungulates, while "claw" refers to the sharp nail-like structure found on the toes of animals such as cats, dogs, and birds.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

Perissodactyla is not a medical term, but rather a taxonomic order in zoology. It includes mammals with an odd number of toes on each foot and a particular type of digestive system called "hindgut fermentation." The order Perissodactyla includes horses, rhinos, and tapirs.

I apologize for the confusion, but "physical conditioning" is not a term that is typically used in the context of animals in veterinary medicine or animal sciences. The term "physical conditioning" is more commonly used to describe the process of improving an individual's physical fitness through exercise and training.

However, in animal science, the concept of "training" or "exercising" animals may refer to the process of teaching them specific behaviors or skills, improving their physical abilities, or promoting their overall health and well-being. This might involve activities such as providing opportunities for regular exercise, engaging in play, or using positive reinforcement techniques to teach animals new skills or modify their behavior.

If you have any further questions about animal care or training, I would be happy to try to help!

Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is a viral disease that affects horses and other equine animals. The causative agent of this disease is the Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), which belongs to the family Retroviridae and genus Lentivirus. This virus is primarily transmitted through the transfer of infected blood, most commonly through biting insects such as horseflies and deerflies.

The EIAV attacks the immune system of the infected animal, causing a variety of symptoms including fever, weakness, weight loss, anemia, and edema. The virus has a unique ability to integrate its genetic material into the host's DNA, which can lead to a lifelong infection. Some animals may become chronic carriers of the virus, showing no signs of disease but remaining infectious to others.

There is currently no cure for EIA, and infected animals must be isolated to prevent the spread of the disease. Vaccines are available in some countries, but they do not provide complete protection against infection and may only help reduce the severity of the disease. Regular testing and monitoring of equine populations are essential to control the spread of this virus.

It may affect horses of any age, breed or sex, and can affect one foot or all four feet. White line disease is most often seen ... White line disease may not be noticed by the horse owner and is most often diagnosed by a farrier during routine hoof trims or ... White line disease (also known as seedy toe) is a fungal infection of the horse's hoof. As the name suggests, it attacks the ... All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2021, Horse diseases, Equine hoof). ...
Measuring levels of virus in the originally infected horses has shown that the disease can become chronic, with some horses ... Theiler's disease is a viral hepatitis that affects horses. It is one of the most common cause of acute hepatitis and liver ... This disease was described in 1919 by Arnold Theiler, a South African veterinary surgeon, after vaccinating horses against ... ISBN 978-1-4557-0892-5. Ed Yong (18 March 2013). "Distinctive virus behind mystery horse disease". Nature. Retrieved 11 ...
Jeremy Hindley (1944-2013), British horse trainer. Bob Holman (1936-2016), British academic. Alexis Hunter (1948-2014), New ... "Motor neurone disease campaigner Gordon Aikman dies aged 31". The Guardian. 2017-02-03. Archived from the original on 2023-04- ... How Has Stephen Hawking Lived Past 70 with ALS? 'Extraordinary' crime writer Mo Hayder dies of motor neurone disease 林紀子さん死去 ( ... This is a list of notable people who have or had motor neuron diseases, a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that ...
"Lethal horse disease knocking on Europe's door" (Press release). Horsetalk.co.nz. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-03-27. "Bluetongue ... Insect-borne diseases, Ruminant diseases, Animal viral diseases). ... African horse sickness is related to bluetongue and is spread by the same midges (Culicoides species). It can kill the horses ... Bluetongue disease is a noncontagious, insect-borne, viral disease of ruminants, mainly sheep and less frequently cattle, yaks ...
ISBN 978-1-4685-3459-7. Marshall, Joseph (2005) [2004]. The Journey of Crazy Horse, A Lakota History. Penguin Books. Lange, ... One notable infectious disease of American origin is syphilis. Aside from that, most of the major infectious diseases known ... and put under the care of one who had the disease before." By the mid-eighteenth century the disease was affecting populations ... Disease was understood to enter the body as a natural occurrence if a person was not protected by spirits, or less commonly as ...
This disease affects the external genitalia, and is caused by equine herpesvirus 3. This disease remains with the horse for all ... Equine venereal diseases are sexually transmitted infections in horses. They include contagious equine metritis (CEM) (caused ... It has infected horses in 26 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, ... Equine coital exanthema is believed to only be transmitted during the acute phase of the disease through serous fluid from the ...
Most cases of the disease, however, are relatively mild. In horses it is known as recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) or heaves ... Aging-associated diseases, Chronic lower respiratory diseases, Health effects of tobacco, Occupational diseases, Wikipedia ... Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory ... "Basics About COPD". Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Center for Disease Control. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 18 July ...
Arabian and part-Arabian horses, Domesticated animal genetics, Genetic diseases and disorders, Horse diseases). ... 1985). "Cerebellar Disease in Arabian Horses". Proceedings of the 21st annual convention of the American Association of Equine ... "Genetic Diseases." Arabian Horse Association AHA Equine Stress, Research; Education Committee (August-September 2007). "Caution ... Accessed November 6, 2011 Reich, Cindy (March 2007). "Genetic Diseases: Breed Responsibly". Arabian Horse World. 47 (6): 277- ...
Horses in the Southeastern US tend to have a more severe form of the disease relative to other locations. Age, breed, and ... Horses are also at increased risk of hepatic injury. Survival rates for DPJ are 25-94%. Horses that survive the incident rarely ... Horses suffering from DPI usually have a higher protein concentration in their peritoneal fluid compared to horses with small ... However, some horses have recovered with long-term medical support (up to 20 days). Horses may develop pharyngitis, laryngitis ...
Horse diseases). ... The disease is almost always seen in grazing animals, although ... Grass sickness may affect all types of horse, pony and donkey, and has affected some well known horses including the ... There are three forms of grass sickness: acute grass sickness (AGS) - horses display signs of colic and require euthanasia or ... Grass sickness is most frequently seen in young horses aged between two and seven, and is particularly prevalent during April, ...
"Horses & Diseases: Middelburg Virus in Horses". Horses & Diseases. Retrieved 2017-11-01. Attoui, Houssam; Sailleau, Corinne; ... There is research suggesting that MIDV might cause neurologic disease. Some signs of the neurologic disease are: ataxia, ... isolated from the spleen of a horse with severe clinical disease in Zimbabwe". Journal of General Virology. 88 (11): 3078-3088 ... "Sindbis and Middelburg Old World Alphaviruses Associated with Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa". Emerging Infectious ...
Vaccination can reduce the incidence and severity of the disease. However, horses with high SeM antibody titers are more likely ... Affected horses should be isolated at least one month following infection. Exposed horses should have their temperature taken ... Horses that develop purpura hemorrhagica usually have a recent history of strangles (infection with Streptococcus equi subsp. ... Rarely, horses may also develop disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), leading to infarction of various organs, or ...
... the horse is not contagious to other horses, as the infection must be spread by the intermediate host ingestion. This disease ... "Potomac Horse Fever: A Water-borne Equestrian Worry". Horse Canada. Retrieved 2020-11-15. "Potomac Horse Fever - Digestive ... Due to the severe symptoms associated with the disease, and fatality rate, this condition is of concern for horse owners. If a ... The lesions will result in the horse having severe gastrointestinal disease, and reduced ability to absorb nutrients. Lesions ...
"Not Your Grandmother's Bedding: Horse Bedding Alternatives - The Horse". The Horse. 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2018-05-21. "An ... Angulo, F. J.; Steinmuller, N.; Demma, L.; Bender, J. B.; Eidson, M. (2006-12-15). "Outbreaks of Enteric Disease Associated ... Additionally, hemp is naturally pest-repellent and horses are not tempted to eat it. Due to its low dust, hemp bedding is ... recommended for horses with allergy or respiratory issues. From an environmental consideration, hemp is more sustainable than ...
Stall-side test to assist in diagnosing the disease in horses rapidly. Although the research on the Hendra virus detection is ... Vaccine for horses. In November 2012, a vaccine became available for horses. The vaccine is to be used in horses only, since, ... First isolated in 1994, the virus has since been connected to numerous outbreaks of disease in domestic horses and seven human ... Sykes E (4 July 2011). "Hendra virus research continues as more horses contract the disease". 612 ABC Brisbane. Retrieved 5 ...
Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to another through their feeding habit. In areas where ... Another disruptive mechanism may also be in play, however: a study comparing horse-fly behaviour when approaching horses ... Thomas, Anthony (1 April 2012). "Horse Fly head" (PDF). Micscape Magazine. Microscopy-UK. Retrieved 25 July 2015. "Horse and ... Horse-flies (genus Tabanus) are larger, up to 25 mm (1 in) in length and are mostly dark brown or black, with dark eyes, often ...
Ohnesorge B, Gehlen H, Deegen E (2002). "Disorders of the Trachea in Horses". Equine Respiratory Diseases. Retrieved 2007-03-29 ... Acquired tracheal collapse can be caused by Cushing's syndrome, heart disease, and chronic respiratory disease and infection. ... Tracheal collapse has also been described in horses, both as a congenital condition and as a result of trauma. It is most ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Dog diseases). ...
Nielsen, Martin K. (December 2019). "Strongyloides westeri-associated Disease in Horses - Digestive System". MSD Veterinary ... On breeding farms foals are often dewormed at about two weeks of age, so that clinical diseases are avoided. There are only two ... From the 80th day post partum onwards, a resistance is developed, so older animals would no longer contract the disease. This ... The species prefers a warm and moist environment and is most likely to infest horses and monkeys, and particularly the proximal ...
... will exhibit some symptoms of the disease. Horses with two copies, identified as "H/H." will always pass on the condition, and ... American Quarter Horse show horses, American Quarter Horse sires, 1968 animal births, 1995 animal deaths). ... The horse was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2022. In his showing days, Impressive changed hands a ... "Impressive". American Quarter Horse Association. "Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP)". American Quarter Horse Association. ...
In the 1960s, a disease affected horses in the east of the island. Professor Louis Grant of the University of the West Indies ( ... these Jamaican horses influenced North American horses, resulting, after numerous crosses, in the "North American hill horse". ... Most Jamaican horses were bred in the parishes of the west of the island, in fields known locally as "pens". Horse riding was ... During the 1960s, Professor Grant conducted research into three Jamaican diseases, two of which are likely to affect horses: ...
... the island of Cuba is a zone of active circulation of the West Nile virus and diseases transmitted to horses by ticks, ... The Horse of Hicotea). The horse is historically present during the santiagueras festivities, which bring together horse races ... led to a resurgence in the use of harnessed horse-drawn transport and ploughing with horses from the 1990s onwards. Horses are ... facilitating the importation of horses. Horse breeding was quickly introduced. The conquerors gave preference to horses born in ...
Infectious Diseases. 18 (12): 1319-1328. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30554-1. PMID 30509675. S2CID 54552812. "Drug Trials ... Matthews-King A (26 October 2018). "Antibiotic 'Trojan horse' could defeat superbugs causing global medical crisis, trial finds ... Newey S (26 October 2018). "New 'Trojan horse' drug proves effective against antibiotic resistant bacteria". The Telegraph. ... Clinical Infectious Diseases. 69 (Suppl 7): S538-S543. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz826. PMC 6853759. PMID 31724047. ...
"Glanders in horses is a re-emerging zoonotic disease. Successful eradication and control of glanders can only be achieved by ... "Hoof and Mouth Disease". "Foot & Mouth Disease general information summary" (PDF). "Foot-and-Mouth Disease Fact Sheet" (PDF). ... Dourine can be an economically important disease, and is a well documented trade barrier for the movement of horses. Diagnosis ... Dourine or Covering sickness is a serious protozoal venereal disease of equids, mainly horses, donkeys, and mules, caused by ...
Horses with early disease may produce a false-negative result. In these horses, the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation ... Henneke horse body condition scoring system Horse body mass Geriatric horses Reed SM, Bayly WM, Sellon DC (2010). Equine ... horses suspected of having PPID should undergo testing both for the disease and for insulin dysfunction (see below). Horses ... Importantly, though, horses with EMS may develop PPID, so both diseases may occur simultaneously. This test may also be ...
Canned horse meat was introduced in the United States under the Ken-L Ration brand after World War I as a means to dispose of ... Garcia, Sandra E. (2019-06-29). "F.D.A. Names 16 Brands of Dog Food That May Be Linked to Canine Heart Disease (Published 2019 ... Watson, Tim D. G. (1998-12-01). "Diet and Skin Disease in Dogs and Cats". The Journal of Nutrition. 128 (12): 2783S-2789S. doi: ... In 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration identified 16 dog food brands linked to canine heart disease. The FDA has ...
... chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or disorder (COPD) - it is a respiratory disease or chronic condition of horses involving ... "Hepatic diseases in horses." Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 92.3 (2008): 345-355. Jackson CA, Berney C, ... Consistency in feeding horses is important and the hay is just another feed component. A great number of horses suffer from ... This is more common is summer, and management is reversed: horses should be stabled in well ventilated areas. If a horse is ...
Warmblood Standardbred American Quarter Horse American Paint Horse Thoroughbred Bagley, Rodney S. (2006). "Acute Spinal Disease ... Wobbler disease or wobbler's syndrome is a broad category of cervical disorders in the horse, including the conditions listed ... Horses with wobbler disease often exhibit ataxia (implying dysfunction of parts of the nervous system), show weakness in the ... Horses with wobbler disease or cervical anomalies can demonstrate difficult to diagnose lamenesses that come and go, and often ...
In horses, overdose may lead to depression, drooping of the lower lip, tremor, lack of coordination when moving (ataxia), ... Infectious Diseases. 18 (8): 817-819. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30270-6. PMID 29858152. S2CID 46921091. Turner HC, Walker M, ... Horses: Treatment of parasites including Strongylus vulgaris, and stomach bots such as Gasterophilus intestinalis. Cattle: ... Moxidectin is predicted to be helpful to achieve elimination goals of this disease. Dogs: Prevention of heartworm. In ...
... pseudintermedius in horses, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(3), 485. VARALDO, P. E., KILPPER-BALZ, R., BIAVASCO, F., ... pseudintermedius in Horses, Canada". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (3): 485-487. doi:10.3201/eid2003.130139. PMC 3944838. ... An example of this would be an isolate of S. delphini found in a horse was resistant to erythromycin while other isolates of ... The members of this group have a relatively narrow host range, mainly comprising animals such as horses, ferrets, mink, and ...
p. 10, col C. Pickering (1889). "Some diseases of the bowels". British Veterinary Journal. 28: 48. Weatherby (1889). "Apology ... it is true that now for more than fifty years I have bred and sometimes had in training horses for the turf. They are horses of ... In July at Epsom, Apology won The Oaks against a field of 11 horses. The race was deemed "over" after Apology took the lead at ... King lived at Ashby Hall in Lincolnshire and raced his horses under the nom de course "Mr. Launde" from 1861 until his death in ...
Across the Fence , Horse Sense (and Sensibility) , Horses and the Law , Old Horses: Better With Age , Smart Horse Keeping , The ... Subscribe to our Horse Health enewsletter and receive the latest on horse health care, disease, and the latest research.. ... Infectious Diseases , Metabolic Problems , More Diseases & Conditions , Neurologic Disease , Overo Lethal White Syndrome (OLWS) ... Infographic: How Horse Wounds Heal The Horse Staff September 14, 2023 Learn about the 4 stages of wound repair and the steps ...
The most common horse vertebral issues seen over a decade at one diagnostic lab were wobbler syndrome, fracture/subluxation, ... The most common horse vertebral issues seen over a decade at one diagnostic lab were wobbler syndrome, fracture/subluxation, ... Across the Fence , Horse Sense (and Sensibility) , Horses and the Law , Old Horses: Better With Age , Smart Horse Keeping , The ... Subscribe to our Horse Health enewsletter and receive the latest on horse health care, disease, and the latest research.. ...
... the Cañon City Bureau of Land Managements Wild Horse and Burro Facility from a highly contagious and sometimes fatal disease. ... A governmental agency in Colorado confirmed Wednesday that an additional 18 horses have died at ... 85 horses dead at Cañon City wild horse facility due to disease outbreak ... all horses are gathered, and thats simply not the case. We manage wild horses that the public lands can support for the horses ...
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America.. ...
HORSE FEED & PRODUCTS FOR DODs. Nutritional problem solving for developmental orthopedic diseases. Developmental orthopedic ... Growing, Breeding, Feed, Supplements, Developmental Orthopedic Diseases, MARES MILK PLUS™ Powdered Milk Replacer. Feed Form. ... Weight Gain Behavior Tying Up Gastric Ulcers Colic-Prone Horse Obesity Laminitis Dental Losses Developmental Orthopedic ... View more details about each product below or contact us with any questions about the needs of your horse with a developmental ...
Horses can be predisposed to Navicular Disease by heredity (of small fett and upright pasterns).. 3. Signs of Navicular Disease ... NAVICULAR DISEASE 1. Navicular Disease Is an inflammation or deterioration of the navicular bone from concussion or trauma. It ...
Identifying diseases that cause bark death and stem bleeding. Horse chestnut trees with bleeding canker disease show symptoms ... Home Tools and Resources Forestry and tree health resources Pest and disease resources Bleeding Canker of Horse Chestnut ( ... Many tree species - including horse chestnut - may suffer from Phytophthora root disease, particularly on sites that are liable ... Although bleeding canker is the common name of a disease affecting horse chestnuts, the symptoms of bleeding cankers are ...
Horse Management Seminar- Genetics, Nutrition, Health, and Disease. January 29, 2022 , Filed under: Health & Training , Posted ... providing answers to the horse industry and to horse owners, and influencing public policy to ensure the viability of the horse ... Its mission is "Better Horse Care through Research and Education" in order to advance the well-being and performance of horses ... Miss Rodeo America Contestants Ride American Quarter Horses December 4, 2023 * EC Photo of the Day - No One Can Teach Riding So ...
Toxoplasmosis and Horse Meat, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2011;17(7):1327-1328. doi:10.3201/eid1707.101642.. ... His medical history included severe smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary artery disease. He ... Serologic prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses slaughtered for food in North America. Vet Parasitol. 1999;86:235-8. DOI ... Toxoplasmosis and Horse Meat, France. Volume 17, Number 7-July 2011. Article Views: 472. Data is collected weekly and does not ...
The fragmented movement of horses combined with numerous sites of co-mingling makes tracing the potential spread of a disease ... Most US owners not too worried about disease risk at horse shows - study November 18, 2023. Horsetalk.co.nz 73 Views 0 Comments ... monitoring for diseases, co-mingling of horses, sanitation, medical decision-making and health record requirements for horse ... of horses were described as retired. Horses involved in breeding represented 18.8% of horses, followed by ranch/farm work (11.3 ...
Samples from horses with, and without mild signs of respiratory disease provided an opportunity to examine associations with ... Too few horses were detected with alphaherpesviruses to determine any association with clinical signs of disease. Mean nasal ... EHV-5 associated with respiratory disease in a survey of alpha- and gamma herpesviruses in 409 Australian horses. Author(s): ... Nasal swabs were taken from horses with, and without, clinical respiratory disease. Nucleic acid was extracted from all swabs ...
So you can see how serious these diseases can be for your horse and it is important to make sure that your horse is currently ... Some horses will not survive. Almost all of the horses with the Eastern strain will not survive while less than 50% usually die ... All of these mosquito-transmitted diseases can infect humans, so mosquito control is critical for people as there is no vaccine ... The Texas Animal Health Commission sent out a press release recommending all horse owners contact their veterinarian and make ...
Avoid respiratory disease in your horse with careful management of the respiratory system for effective lung function ... Respiratory disease in horses and when a respiratory supplement might help. More time in his stable and less turnout in the ... Here are a few management tips from Gillian that will help to minimise the risk of your horse suffering respiratory disease:. * ... Stress in horses: how to tell if you have a stressed horse and ways to help them relax. by Stephanie Bateman ...
Our nutritionists explain the symptoms & how to manage the disease. ... PPID or Cushings Disease in horses is a degenerative endocrine disorder. ... not all horses with PPID/Cushings Disease are overweight!. Low calorie horse feeds for overweight horses or those in light or ... Ensure your horses diet is balanced. A balanced diet is very important as horses with PPID/Cushings Disease may have a ...
Lyme Disease in Horses: More Questions than Answers. By Barrel Horse News July 17, 2014. ... Currently, there is no USDA-approved vaccine for Lyme disease prevention for use in horses. However, horse owners can take some ... there can be long-term debilitating effects if a horse has had the disease. Bertone says Lyme disease manifests in equids much ... So how do horses get this mysterious disease that is so elusive to diagnose? The same way as humans do, through the spirochete ...
... were measured in 2 affected horses and 23 control horses. Results-In horses with EMND, generalized neuropathy was detected via ... Animals-8 horses with EMND and 44 matched control horses. Procedure-Electromyography and OGTTs were performed in all 8 affected ... horses and 10 control horses. Intravenous GTTs (IVGTTs) were performed in 6 affected horses and another 11 control horses. The ... The activity and levels of SGLT1 in 2 affected horses were similar to those of control horses. Diagnosis of EMND was confirmed ...
Welfare from a breeding point of view: WFFS & other hereditary diseases in sport horses ... Welfare from a breeding point of view: WFFS & other hereditary diseases in sport horses. ...
However, some animals can also pass diseases to people. These diseases are called zoonoses. ... Signs in horses: Horses infected with a tickborne disease may or may not show signs of disease. Signs and symptoms range from ... Tickborne Diseases. Horses are at risk for tickborne infections, including Lyme disease, tularemia, and anaplasmosis. Horse ... Signs in horses: Horses infected with one of these viruses may or may not show signs of disease. Signs and symptoms range from ...
For Love of the Horse : Natural herbal horse health care products and herbal dog health care products for holistic supplement ... Kidney Disease/Failure Natural Health Solution for Dogs - Indicative Signs, Symptoms and Therapeutic Actions - ... Kidney Disease/Failure Solution for Dogs™. Indicative Signs and Symptoms:. *Increase in drinking and urination ... High BUN and creatinine values can indicate high levels of waste products which indicate kidney disease and elevated BUN is an ...
Doctors have had good success diagnosing horses with navicular disease using MRI. ... For horses that have not responded to normal treatment for lameness, Drs. Jake Hersman and Robert Cole at Animal Imaging in ... With caudal heel pain that is called navicular disease, there are lots of other structures around the bone that may be causing ... So if you have a horse with a lameness problem and regular treatment has not been effective, consider an MRI. Your equine ...
Learn about the veterinary topic of Overview of Infectious Diarrheal Diseases in Horses. Find specific details on this topic ... Potomac horse fever, or equine... read more , Aeromonas spp, coronavirus Overview of Infectious Diarrheal Diseases in Horses , ... Overview of Infectious Diarrheal Diseases in Horses By Allison J. Stewart , BVSc (Hons), PhD, DACVIM-LAIM, DACVECC, School of ... serovars, Neorickettsia risticii Potomac Horse Fever Potomac horse fever (PHF) is an acute enterocolitis syndrome producing ...
If you ever wondered about owning a horse or you have a horse now, you probably have thought about how long a horse lives. Well ... How Long Does a Horse Live? [Average Horse Lifespan]. ByJohn Thomas ... Read More How Long Does a Horse Live? [Average Horse Lifespan]. ... as a happy horse lover I thought the same thing so did some ... checking and I will share the results with you right now! So keep reading! An average horse… ...
Visit iHeartHorses for some important information on each disease. ... These 8 horse diseases are potentially deadly, making prevention and early detection essential. ... Home » Horse Care. 8 Life-Threatening Infectious Horse Diseases. Modified: Jun 1, 2020. by ihearthorses · This post may contain ... Equine infectious anemia is a horse disease that is transmitted by blood-sucking insects such as horse flies, deer flies and ...
Chronic Diseases. Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual ...
... a naturally occurring disease caused by bacteria that can infect animals and humans. Explore its symptoms, prevention, ... How The Disease Spreads :. The horses are infected with Anthrax when they ingest spores from water, plants, or soil. People ... It is a naturally occurring disease in animals due to bacteria found in the atmosphere. Though this disease is not common in ... The Anthrax is life-threatening for horses.. Symptoms Of Anthrax In People. The symptoms of Anthrax highly depend on the kind ...
StableManagement.com excels in bringing private and commercial horse farms and riding instructors reliable information on horse ... discusses diseases of the skin and why that is important to horse owners. ... Skin diseases are often grouped into categories that cause these specific lesions and a differential diagnosis is pursued from ... Papilloma (warts), a contagious skin problem in young horses, is often self-limiting, as the animals immune system will attack ...
24, a horse at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, Calif. was euthanized due to complications from equine herpes virus-1. An ...
For some breeds, we also offer breed-specific genetic test combinations to test for several hereditary diseases. Please contact ...
It may affect horses of any age, breed or sex, and can affect one foot or all four feet. White line disease is most often seen ... White line disease may not be noticed by the horse owner and is most often diagnosed by a farrier during routine hoof trims or ... White line disease (also known as seedy toe) is a fungal infection of the horses hoof. As the name suggests, it attacks the ... All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2021, Horse diseases, Equine hoof). ...
Infectious Diseases of the Horse: Diagnosis, pathology, management, and public health 2nd Edition. By J.H. van der Kolk, E.J.B ... Infectious Diseases of the Horse is a valuable resource for all veterinary practitioners, scientists, pathologists, students, ... and a pathologist collaborate to create a comprehensive yet practical book about established infectious diseases of horses, ... The majority of equine infectious diseases caused by microbes and parasites are covered - bacterial, viral, protozoan, fungal, ...
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • Blocking the coffin joint may also improve lameness in horses with navicular. (iastate.edu)
  • treating on disease and lameness in horses. (nih.gov)
  • Cushing's Disease, correctly called pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction or PPID, is common in older horses, but monitoring treatment of these cases is difficult. (vin.com)
  • If you have a horse over 15 years of age, there is a chance your horse could have some degree of Cushing's Disease. (vin.com)
  • Blood test monitoring twice a year is recommended, as Cushing's Disease is progressive, and your horse will likely need a higher dosage as the horse ages. (vin.com)
  • Ask your equine veterinarian about checking your older horse for Cushing's Disease. (vin.com)
  • Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID), most commonly known as Equine Cushing's Disease, is a benign tumour of the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. (hygain.com.au)
  • All equines can be affected with the Cushing's disease but ponies and breeds such as Morgans and Quarter horses seem to be at greater risk. (hygain.com.au)
  • Horses with Cushing's Disease can exhibit a variety of symptoms, with an excessively long and curly hair coat that fails to shed in the summer being the most recognisable one. (hygain.com.au)
  • In order to understand the mechanisms behind Equine Cushing's Disease we must first understand the hormonal regulation of cortisol as the excessive production of cortisol has many harmful effects on the horse. (hygain.com.au)
  • All these important processes are disturbed if cortisol levels are imbalanced (not within the normal range) and this is exactly what happens in horse's with Cushing's Disease as the tumour disturbs the delicate balance of cortisol levels. (hygain.com.au)
  • More specific hormone-related tests might be performed to confirm the diagnosis of Cushing's disease following a repeat blood test to establish the consistency of high blood sugar. (hygain.com.au)
  • Are horses with Cushing's Disease at increased risk of laminitis? (redmillshorse.com)
  • Cushing's Disease/ Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID) is considered a disease of ageing, where the control of several hormones, e.g. (redmillshorse.com)
  • A veterinarian shares the latest research findings regarding Lyme disease in horses and her practical experience as a veterinary internal medicine specialist in the heart of Lyme country. (thehorse.com)
  • Diagnosis of EMND was confirmed postmortem in all affected horses. (avma.org)
  • Millie A diagnosis of liver disease/failure means there is serious damage to the function of the liver. (forloveofthehorse.com)
  • The severity of signs, however, is largely dependent on the amount of toxin, and less severely affected horses might decline slowly, a characteristic that can confuse diagnosis. (extension.org)
  • The slow, progressive nature of Crushing's disease may complicate the diagnosis. (ukpets.com)
  • The mission of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) is to transform, through technology development, our understanding of disease and its prevention, detection, diagnosis, and treatment. (nih.gov)
  • A diagnosis of parasitic colitis resulting from larval cyathostominosis should be considered when the horse exhibits weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and unremarkable fecal egg counts. (succeed-vet.com)
  • The disease causes multiple symptoms, including laminitis, increased water consumption, decreased or increased sweating and long hair that is not shed in the spring. (vin.com)
  • In some horses, clinical signs such as hair shedding can be used to determine if the disease is controlled, but more difficult if laminitis is involved. (vin.com)
  • Laminitis and abscesses in the hooves occur more in horses with Crushing's disease, which require regular farriery care. (ukpets.com)
  • Thirty-two percent of horses with PPID also have insulin resistance (IR), leaving them very vulnerable to developing laminitis. (redmillshorse.com)
  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase activity and pharmacologic inhibition in horses with chronic severe laminitis. (nih.gov)
  • This case series reveals that A. phagocytophilum should be included on any differential list for neurologic disease in an exotic equid within or near an enzootic area. (vin.com)
  • To determine which agents cause neurologic disease in horses, we conducted reverse transcription PCR on isolates from of a horse with encephalitis and 111 other horses with acute disease. (cdc.gov)
  • and behavioral changes and skin hypersensitivity are compatible with neurologic disease. (endurance.net)
  • Our knowledge of equine Lyme disease, otherwise known as Borrelia burgdorferi infection, is burgeoning and nascent. (thehorse.com)
  • Although this is a lot of trouble, it should be considered when a new horse is entering an established herd to prevent strangles infection. (vin.com)
  • In horses, brucellosis can cause lameness due to joint infection, including fistulous withers and "poll evil. (cdc.gov)
  • Horses: Infection in horses can result in pus-forming lesions on the skin and respiratory infections. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • Some infected horses show no symptoms but can serve as sources of infection by shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • White line disease (also known as seedy toe) is a fungal infection of the horse's hoof. (wikipedia.org)
  • The exact organism that causes white line disease is not known, but it is known to be caused by bacteria in the soil getting into a weakened spot in the hoof wall, such as a quarter crack, which then sets up a fungal infection that leads to the disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • As the food rots down it causes infection in the gap, known as periodontal disease). (remussanctuary.org)
  • Marrazzo's background at UAB has been in research on the human microbiome, specifically female reproductive tract infections and hormonal contraception, in addition to the prevention of HIV infection, sexually transmitted diseases and antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea. (cbs42.com)
  • There's a difference between navicular disease and navicular syndrome, although they overlap, and researchers are now uncovering several more causes for the symptoms in horses that have previously all been labeled "navicular. (equisearch.com)
  • However, when our farrier Dean Geesen arrived this morning to do his hooves again we found that Roll had some fairly advanced symptoms of White Line Disease in his left hind foot. (luckythreeranch.com)
  • While these signs and symptoms can lead you to suspect liver disease/failure, they are also present in other conditions. (forloveofthehorse.com)
  • Browse our blog for the latest advice on spotting cat disease symptoms, plus tips and tricks and how to ensure a happy and healthy pet! (catdiseases.biz)
  • Lessening the length of time that a young horse is showing clinical symptoms of URD by something as "simple" as a top-dressed BC supplement seems almost too good to be true. (fenwayfoundation.com)
  • While COPD is a chronic and irreversible condition, proper treatment and management can alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected horses. (equiniction.com)
  • Understanding the intricate dance of causes, symptoms, and treatments of COPD in horses equips you with the tools to best ensure their welfare. (equiniction.com)
  • Lyme disease is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium B. burgdorferi . (thehorse.com)
  • The University of Kentucky Gluck Equine Research Center recently welcomed two accomplished researchers into its infectious disease program. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • Feng Li has been named the William Robert Mills Chair in Equine Infectious Disease and Dan Wang joins the department as a virologist. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • Their combined expertise in viral respiratory diseases will both complement and enhance the equine infectious disease program at the Gluck Center," said David Horohov, chair of the Department of Veterinary Science, director of the Gluck Equine Research Center and Jes E. and Clementine M. Schlaikjer Endowed Chair. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • His lab currently studies several enveloped RNA viruses that cause significant diseases in humans and livestock, including zoonotic influenza A virus, HIV and emerging infectious disease agents such as Zika virus and influenza D virus. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • I am very pleased and honored to become a part of the infectious disease research team at the Gluck Equine Research Center. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • Biosecurity - The Key to Keeping Your Horses Healthy (pdf 555kb) - Information for horse owners to reduce the changes of an infectious disease being carried into a farm by people, animals, equipment, or vehicles. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Yet there are always variables beyond the horse owner's control, like coming into contact with another horse coping - likely unknowingly - with an infectious disease. (horsenation.com)
  • She has served as a principal investigator on NIH grants since 1997, as well as serving in chair positions on the American Board of Internal Medicine Council and the ABIM Infectious Disease Specialty Board. (cbs42.com)
  • CBS 42's Jen Cardone speaks with Dr. Michael Saag, director of the Center for AIDS Reasearch at UAB, and infectious disease expert. (cbs42.com)
  • Contagious Equine Metritis - A transmissible, exotic, venereal disease of horses caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • From 2008-2014, there were four confirmed cases of clinical anaplasmosis in three captive Przewalski's horses ( Equus ferus przewalskii ) at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Virginia, USA. (vin.com)
  • A fourth horse is suspected to have been affected based on clinical signs, exclusion of other etiologies with CSF testing, and response to empirical therapy. (vin.com)
  • Horses over 25 years of age commonly have some degree of the syndrome although they may not develop clinical signs. (vin.com)
  • Most horses infected with EAV will show minimal if any clinical signs and recover without incident although stallions can become carriers and lifelong shedders of the virus. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • The new edition emphasises the important role of the clinical and research veterinarian at forefront in recognizing and diagnosing new emerging infectious diseases. (acco.be)
  • Physical activity or transporting the horse may worsen clinical signs. (extension.org)
  • Dr. Rachel Buchholz explains what "kissing spines" is in horses and its clinical signs. (thehorse.com)
  • Orbiviruses are the cause of important and apparently emerging arboviral diseases of livestock, including bluetongue virus (BTV), African horse sickness virus (AHSV), equine encephalosis virus (EEV), and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) that are all transmitted by haematophagous Culicoides insects. (nih.gov)
  • People who live in areas where anthrax has occurred should consider vaccinating their livestock against the disease every year. (cdc.gov)
  • Properties that house horses with livestock should also take appropriate precautions to avoid: Most cases of brucellosis in horses are due to the Brucella abortus bacteria, which is also the cause of the disease in cattle. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum (previously known as Ehrlichia equi ) is an emerging tick-borne pathogen of domestic horses that is the causative agent of equine granulocytic anaplasmosis and affects a wide variety of mammals, including humans. (vin.com)
  • Arthropod-transmitted viruses (Arboviruses) are important causes of disease in humans and animals, and it is proposed that climate change will increase the distribution and severity of arboviral diseases. (nih.gov)
  • In this image, he shows that noble humans often resemble the noblest of animals, the horse. (nih.gov)
  • The group of animals where zoonotic diseases are most common is WebIn general contemporary usage, the term zoophilia may refer to sexual activity between human and non-human animals, the desire to engage in such, or to the specific paraphilia ( i.e., the atypical arousal) which indicates a definite preference for animals over humans as sexual partners. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • There are indeed some diseases that can be transmitted from horses to humans. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • Transmission: The bacteria can be transmitted from horses to humans through direct contact with infected animals. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • These diseases are zoonotic, infecting humans, and are a public health concern. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Moreover, as horses are like humans and regularly have the same type of feed, the teeth wear could become uneven. (abhype.com)
  • Similar to Crushing's disease in humans and in dogs, Crushing's disease in horses occurs when a tumour starts to develop in the pituitary gland. (ukpets.com)
  • PET technology has been used on humans for a while, but not horses. (latimes.com)
  • Groom your horse frequently to find and remove ticks before they have a chance to transmit disease. (thehorse.com)
  • Although, Equine Piroplasmosis is primarily transmitted to horses by ticks, this bloodborne disease has been spread mechanically from animal to animal by contaminated needles. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • The disease is spread to horses when biting ticks pass on Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes. (endurance.net)
  • Information on ticks and tickborne disease. (nih.gov)
  • Anthrax is usually fatal in horses. (cdc.gov)
  • West Nile Virus is spread by infected mosquitoes, and can cause serious, life-altering and even fatal disease. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • However, in whichever area a person owns a horse, from a farm to a fair, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that the horse is always protected, taken proper care of, and is immune, and kept safely away from fatal diseases. (abhype.com)
  • This emergence is referred to as larval cyathostominosis, and is known to cause acute and potentially fatal colitis in horses. (succeed-vet.com)
  • MLB has designated June 2nd as Lou Gehrig Day, a day to raise awareness about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the fatal neurodegenerative disease that abruptly ended Gehrig's Hall of Fame career. (synapticure.com)
  • Horses live with most strains without issue, but less common neurological variants have periodically been the source of serious - sometimes fatal- outbreaks. (horsenation.com)
  • Whitehead has been the go-to subject matter expert for much of the recent media coverage about the outbreak of PHF - an infectious and a potentially fatal disease that causes diarrhea, fever, anorexia, depression, and colic in horses. (ucalgary.ca)
  • If your horse seems to be suffering from heel pain, he could be experiencing problems with a small bone at the heart of the hoof. (equisearch.com)
  • Better diagnostic tools for imaging the horse's hoof are shedding new light on navicular disease and navicular syndrome in horses. (equisearch.com)
  • It is sometimes mistaken for hoof wall separation disease, but is not to be confused because it is not genetic nor as severe. (wikipedia.org)
  • The disease may locate in the toe area of the hoof, giving rise to the name seedy toe. (wikipedia.org)
  • White line disease may not be noticed by the horse owner and is most often diagnosed by a farrier during routine hoof trims or shoeing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hoof infections are often attributed to poor management, but with white line disease this is often not the case, as it is seen even in horses kept in very clean stables and facilities. (wikipedia.org)
  • White line disease is sometimes treated by applying borax or bleach solution to the affected area of the hoof, but this is not often successful. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is all well to treat the inflamed area however, without changing the alignment of the horses hoof to support changes within their lower lime the affects of injecting your horses joint will wear thin quickly. (racetrackvetservices.com)
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis is a Foreign Animal Disease and therefore reportable at both the Federal and State level. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Last program I talked about preventing contagious equine diseases from spreading at boarding stables and horse farms by quarantining all new horses for 3 weeks. (vin.com)
  • Strangles is a serious upper respiratory tract disease that is caused by the bacteria strep equi and is highly contagious. (vin.com)
  • a horse could enter a stable and appear completely normal and yet be contagious. (vin.com)
  • Treating these pouches with penicillin can kill the organism and prevent the horse from being contagious. (vin.com)
  • Influenza is another contagious disease but is a virus and because the incubation period is very short, the 3-week quarantine period for new horses recommended on our last program will catch any influenza-infected horses to prevent exposure to the entire herd. (vin.com)
  • Join us on our next program when we will continue to discuss methods of preventing contagious equine diseases. (vin.com)
  • Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA) is a contagious viral disease in horses caused by Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV). (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Li's laboratory is interested in understanding, treating and preventing communicable disease caused by viral pathogens. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • Our research group is particularly interested in understanding, treating and preventing animal infectious diseases caused by viral pathogens. (theplaidhorse.com)
  • Infectious Canine Hepatitis is one of the most common viral liver diseases diagnosed in dogs although there are many other diseases affecting the dog's liver. (forloveofthehorse.com)
  • Equine Herpes Virus or Equine Rhinopneumonitis virus or EHV is a highly infectious viral disease. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Equine Infectious Anemia - EIA is a viral disease of members of the horse family. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Vesicular Stomatitis is a viral disease characterized by fever, vesicles, and subsequent erosions in the mouth and epithelium on the teats and feet. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • Parasitic colitis in horses, or larval cyathostominosis, occurs when encysted small strongyle larvae emerge en masse from the intestinal wall, causing inflammation and damaging the mucosa. (succeed-vet.com)
  • The small strongyles are specifically associated with colitis in horses . (succeed-vet.com)
  • Diagnosing small strongyles as the cause of colitis in horses is challenging, as the syndrome is related to the worm's larval stage. (succeed-vet.com)
  • By providing your horse with routine veterinary care and following the Healthy People tips, you are less likely to get sick from touching or owning a horse. (cdc.gov)
  • With top-tier products like the "HayGain Hay Steamer," the " The Smart Halter," "Ventipulmin Syrup" , and Pelletized Bedding from Tractor Supply Co combined with professional veterinary care, horses affected by COPD can still bask in the joy of trotting beneath the open sky, the wind whistling through their manes. (equiniction.com)
  • Objective -To confirm whether the plasma glucose concentration curve obtained during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) in horses with equine motor neuron disease (EMND) is decreased, compared with that obtained in clinically normal horses, and determine whether that decrease is a result of defective glucose metabolism or intestinal glucose transport dysfunction. (avma.org)
  • With severe forms of this disease, a clinically proven therapy is indicated. (nih.gov)
  • Disease is sheep, cattle, or horses. (cdc.gov)
  • Another crucial factor to note is the increased risk in older horses. (equiniction.com)
  • Hence, careful attention should be paid to the management and living conditions of older horses. (equiniction.com)
  • The result is the inflammation or degeneration of the navicular bone and its surrounding tissues, typically in the front feet of the horse. (iastate.edu)
  • The navicular bone of horses that are exercised is also more dense than that of inactive horses. (equisearch.com)
  • Some limit navicular disease to abnormalities in the navicular bone and its cartilage. (equisearch.com)
  • Others use the terms navicular disease and navicular syndrome interchangeably and include the navicular bone, navicular bursa, and the deep flexor tendon behind those structures. (equisearch.com)
  • Most horses die of cardio-respiratory failure within 2-5 days, but it can take up to 2 weeks in some cases. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • Respiratory paralysis usually forces euthanasia, or the horse will die spontaneously. (extension.org)
  • Researchers reported favorable findings in the use of a bovine colostrum supplement in the treatment of upper respiratory disease (URD) in young horses. (fenwayfoundation.com)
  • Feeding a Bovine Colostrum Supplement Decreases the Duration of Upper Respiratory Disease in Thoroughbred Yearlings. (fenwayfoundation.com)
  • The equine respiratory system plays a huge role in disease prevention - and in more ways than people believe. (horsenation.com)
  • A lot of the outside world enters the horse through its nose, the sole point of entry and exit for the respiratory tract. (horsenation.com)
  • That's why the horse's respiratory defense mechanisms must be healthy to fight off disease. (horsenation.com)
  • They emerged while studying the roles mucosa, airborne pathogens and respirable hazards play in equine respiratory health and disease prevention and management. (horsenation.com)
  • Not dissimilar to its human counterpart, COPD in horses is a result of inflamed airways that hinder the normal respiratory process, leading to labored breathing and reduced stamina. (equiniction.com)
  • However, both afflictions result in progressive breathing difficulties, leaving the patient, whether human or horse, in a state of chronic respiratory distress. (equiniction.com)
  • Dental care Frequent dental check-ups are suggested for horses with Crushing's disease as the condition risks sinus infections and periodontal disease. (ukpets.com)
  • Prevention of navicular disease includes maintaining a balanced foot, heel support, and exercising the horse on the ground with sound footing. (iastate.edu)
  • Typically, when a horse develops navicular disease, they will show signs through low-grade bilateral lameness. (iastate.edu)
  • Using radiographs is highly debated when determining navicular disease because some horses may not show signs on a radiograph. (iastate.edu)
  • Shuni virus was found in 7 horses, 5 of which had neurologic signs. (cdc.gov)
  • Like some other equine maladies, Lyme disease is somewhat difficult to diagnose because signs are vague, confusing, or nonexistent in some infected horses. (endurance.net)
  • American Farriers Journal is the "hands-on" magazine for professional farriers, equine veterinarians and horse care product and service buyers. (americanfarriers.com)
  • In the case of horses, veterinarians relied on a set of Classical and Byzantine Greek texts called the "Hippiatrica," which was based strongly on ancient Greek texts by physicians like Hippocrates. (nih.gov)
  • Veterinarians did the same with horses. (nih.gov)
  • Physiology, or the science of how the body functions, was studied in tandem by horse veterinarians and physicians, as each tested their hypotheses on patients. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Rachel Buchholz explains how bone scans work and how veterinarians use them to diagnose unsoundness in horses. (thehorse.com)
  • All grazing horses are exposed to intestinal parasites, which have the potential to cause gastrointestinal disease. (slu.se)
  • Adult horses are most at risk when the intestinal microbiota has suffered a disturbance. (succeed-vet.com)
  • When a horse ingests spores, the spores usually pass harmlessly through the intestinal tract, unaltered. (succeed-vet.com)
  • Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile are the two clostridial species most likely to cause colitis in adult horses and foals. (succeed-vet.com)
  • 2001) found that Clostridium difficile was detected in 22% of adult horses with colitis, and 17% of foals with colitis, while Clostridium perfringens was identified in 19% of adult colitis cases, and 29% of foal cases. (succeed-vet.com)
  • This is a hard question to answer, some would say its bad luck, the horses genetics left them with no chance of avoiding this all too common and debilitating disease. (racetrackvetservices.com)
  • NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • Brucellosis is a bacterial disease caused by contact with infected animals and contaminated animal products like raw milk. (cdc.gov)
  • It is rare for people to get brucellosis from horses. (cdc.gov)
  • In horses, brucellosis causes fistulous withers, or "poll evil," which is when there is inflammation and swelling in the bursa (the sac of fluid between bone and soft tissue) of ligaments. (cdc.gov)
  • His medical history included severe smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary artery disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Liver Disease/Failure Solution restores healthy liver function, halts hepatocellular (liver cell) death and assists in the regeneration of liver cells. (forloveofthehorse.com)
  • Before you decide on getting a horse of your own, do your research and see if you are willing to do all that you have to in order to make sure your horse is secure and healthy. (abhype.com)
  • Use these four methods and ensure to keep your horse healthy and protected from deadly diseases. (abhype.com)
  • Another tool for all of us to help keep our young horses healthy and thriving. (fenwayfoundation.com)
  • METHODS: sEH activity was measured in digital laminae from euthanised healthy and laminitic horses (n = 5-6/group). (nih.gov)
  • Within 48 hours, horses affected with botulism can be recumbent and unable to rise, typically with their chins resting on the ground. (extension.org)
  • It is more common in mature riding horses (between the age of 8 and 10 years old) and is associated more commonly with certain breeds such as warmbloods, Quarter horses, and thoroughbreds. (iastate.edu)
  • Besides touching a horse, common chores such as cleaning stalls and grooming might put you at risk. (cdc.gov)
  • A common chart from medieval and Renaissance medical texts is "Disease Man," wherein the diseases that can affect different parts of the body are laid out schematically around the body. (nih.gov)
  • The most common way of a horse acquiring this disease is by ingestion of the toxin (not the bacterial spores themselves) in contaminated feed or water. (extension.org)
  • This year, the Assembly has added peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and classical swine fever (CSF) to the list of diseases for which Member Countries can apply for official recognition of their disease free status. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Poorly ventilated stables, for instance, can exacerbate COPD in horses due to the high levels of irritants in the air. (equiniction.com)
  • Similarly, although there have been somewhat less dramatic recent alterations in the distribution of EHDV, AHSV, and EEV, it is not yet clear what the future holds in terms of these diseases, nor of other potentially important but poorly characterized Orbiviruses such as Peruvian horse sickness virus. (nih.gov)
  • Contact and transmission: Barn workers, stable personnel and equine competitiors are potentially at risk for various horse-to-human diseases. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • Kawell develops and produces copper alloy horseshoes and inserts, giving horses the care that they need to fight issues associated with white line disease, seedy toe and thrush. (americanfarriers.com)
  • When looking at treatments, it's important to remember that navicular is a degenerative disease and therefore is not curable. (iastate.edu)
  • That being so, you are able to treat the area in order to reduce inflammation and stunt the degenerative disease. (racetrackvetservices.com)
  • This disease is often diagnosed in horses over the age of ten. (ukpets.com)
  • Carrier horses can maintain the organism in two pouches in the back of their throats called guttural pouches. (vin.com)
  • The disease can be very serious to horses, particularly because it is most commonly seen in geriatric horses. (hygain.com.au)
  • Containing I. A description of the medicinal simples, commonly made use of in the Diseases of Horses, with their Virtues and Manner of Operation, distributed into proper Classes, &c. (jamesgray2.me)
  • It stands to reason that Steamed Hay could also help an EHV-infected horse by protecting it from the further physiological strain of fending off other airborne particles commonly found in forage. (horsenation.com)
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), commonly referred to as 'heaves,' is a bane in the lives of many horses and the individuals who care for them with unwavering commitment. (equiniction.com)
  • Lesions in horses are solitary or multiple nodules that are often ulcerated and most commonly occur on the head, pinnae, legs, and neck. (cdc.gov)
  • In Sweden, there is a concern about an increase in parasite-related equine gastrointestinal disease, in particular Strongylus vulgaris, since the implementation of prescription-only anthelmintics approximately 10 years ago. (slu.se)
  • Overall, 36% of the horse owners used only fecal egg counts (FEC), 32% used FEC combined with specific diagnostics for S. vulgaris or A. perfoliata , and 29% dewormed routinely without prior parasite diagnostics. (slu.se)
  • Hedberg-Alm Y, Penell J, Riihimäki M, Osterman-Lind E, Nielsen MK, Tydén E. Parasite Occurrence and Parasite Management in Swedish Horses Presenting with Gastrointestinal Disease-A Case-Control Study. (slu.se)
  • Parasite control Horses suffering from Crushing's disease are more prone to internal parasites since their immune system is compromised. (ukpets.com)
  • Sometimes, if the problem is severe enough, the horse may need to be specially shod with a heart-bar shoe. (wikipedia.org)
  • In severe cases successful treatment can be expected in around 40% of horses (Mair 2002). (succeed-vet.com)
  • California horse owners and event managers are currently working diligently to contain cases of the more severe strains. (horsenation.com)
  • Is it because this is an unusually severe outbreak, or has the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way we think and talk about infectious diseases? (ucalgary.ca)
  • Thoroughbred horses appear to be more severely affected by the disease than other breeds. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: To determine soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) activity in the digital laminae, sEH inhibitor potency in vitro, and efficacy of a sEH inhibitor as an adjunct analgesic therapy in chronic laminitic horses. (nih.gov)
  • It is often difficult to differentiate from other fever-producing diseases, including anthrax, influenza, and equine encephalitis. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • For instance, horses can be vaccinated against illnesses like equine influenza or equine herpes. (abhype.com)
  • Birds and rodents are the primary reservoirs, but unvaccinated horses are particularly susceptible and often serve as sentinels. (oregonhorsecouncil.com)
  • One highly-rated product is the "HayGain Hay Steamer," which mitigates the dust and mold spores in the hay, making it safer for horses susceptible to COPD. (equiniction.com)
  • lines drawn from horse to circle indicate location and type of disease to which the horse is susceptible. (nih.gov)
  • This disease is believed to be genetic but can occur due to the conformation of the distal limbs. (iastate.edu)
  • Navicular does not always occur in both hooves, and one foot may develop a harsher disease. (iastate.edu)
  • Most catastrophic injuries to horses occur in the fetlock or joint area of the leg , not the shoulder area or pelvis. (latimes.com)
  • On the other hand, you can provide your horse with low-sugar and high-fibre feed, mineral supplement, or multivitamin to meet your horse's nutrient needs, most especially the older/senior horses. (ukpets.com)
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are generally acquired by sexual contact. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • The stud owner insists on a bacterial culture of your mares uterus prior to live breeding to reduce the chances of her passing any sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) she might have to the stallion. (redmountain-capital.com)
  • For her work, Marrazzo was awarded the American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association's Distinguished Career Award, the highest recognition of contributions to research and mentoring in the field. (cbs42.com)
  • Anthrax is a naturally occurring disease of animals caused by bacteria found in the environment. (cdc.gov)