Temperature
Body Temperature Regulation
Legislation, Veterinary
Acoustics
The branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. In medicine it is often applied in procedures in speech and hearing studies. With regard to the environment, it refers to the characteristics of a room, auditorium, theatre, building, etc. that determines the audibility or fidelity of sounds in it. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
The determination of hemoglobin and myoglogin residues as a parameter for testing heat exposure in back bacon. (1/17330)
The use of an extraction of the heme pigments hemoglobin and myoglobin as a test for the heat exposure of back bacon was investigated by treating back bacon at varying temperatures of 50-70 degrees C and times of two to 180 minutes and observing the effect on the absorbance of heme pigment residue after nitrite oxidation. Absorbance at 409 nm was used in place of the more usual 540 nm to provide greater sensitivity in the detection of heme. A decrease in residual heme pigments was time-dependent, particularly at lower temperatures. In view of this factor and the complex nature of the heat exposure of a large block of back bacon, the application of this test would require a calibration of each process. Alternatively, limits to the amounts of heme pigment residue could be set. The heme pigment test is useful in its simplicity and overcomes difficulties associated with the coagulation and enzyme tests. (+info)Fecal coliform elevated-temperature test: a physiological basis. (2/17330)
The physiological basis of the Eijkman elevated-temperature test for differentiating fecal from nonfecal coliforms was investigated. Manometric studies indicated that the inhibitory effect upon growth and metabolism in a nonfecal coliform at 44.5 degrees C involved cellular components common to both aerobic and fermentative metabolism of lactose. Radioactive substrate incorporation experiments implicated cell membrane function as a principal focus for temperature sensitivity at 44.5 degrees C. A temperature increase from 35 to 44.5 degrees C drastically reduced the rates of [14C]glucose uptake in nonfecal coliforms, whereas those of fecal coliforms were essentially unchanged. In addition, relatively low levels of nonfecal coliform beta-galactosidase activity coupled with thermal inactivation of this enzyme at a comparatively low temperature may also inhibit growth and metabolism of nonfecal coliforms at the elevated temperature. (+info)A hyperstable collagen mimic. (3/17330)
BACKGROUND: Collagen is the most abundant protein in animals. Each polypeptide chain of collagen is composed of repeats of the sequence: Gly-X-Y, where X and Y are often L-proline (Pro) and 4(R)-hydroxy-L-proline (Hyp) residues, respectively. These chains are wound into tight triple helices of great stability. The hydroxyl group of Hyp residues contributes much to this conformational stability. The existing paradigm is that this stability arises from interstrand hydrogen bonds mediated by bridging water molecules. This model was tested using chemical synthesis to replace Hyp residues with 4(R)-fluoro-L-proline (Flp) residues. The fluorine atom in Flp residues does not form hydrogen bonds but does elicit strong inductive effects. RESULTS: Replacing the Hyp residues in collagen with Flp residues greatly increases triple-helical stability. The free energy contributed by the fluorine atom in Flp residues is twice that of the hydroxyl group in Hyp residues. The stability of the Flp-containing triple helix far exceeds that of any untemplated collagen mimic of similar size. CONCLUSIONS: Bridging water molecules contribute little to collagen stability. Rather, collagen stability relies on previously unappreciated inductive effects. Collagen mimics containing fluorine or other appropriate electron-withdrawing substituents could be the basis of new biomaterials for restorative therapies. (+info)Determination of pyrolysis products of smoked methamphetamine mixed with tobacco by tandem mass spectrometry. (4/17330)
This study examines the pyrolysis products of smoked methamphetamine mixed with tobacco that was trapped with a C8 adsorbent cartridge and then detected by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. According to the results, the mainstream smoke contains 2-methylpropyl-benzene, 2-chloropropyl-benzene, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 3-ethyl-phenol, methamphetamine, dimethylamphetamine, hydroquinone, 3-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-methylcarbamate phenol, N-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)-acetamide, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one, propanoic acid, N-acetylmethamphetamine, phenyl ester, and furfurylmethylamphetamine. In addition, the compounds in sidestream smoke are 2-propenyl benzene, phenylacetone, methamphetamine, dimethylamphetamine, benzyl methyl ketoxime, 3,4-dihydro-2-naphthalenone, N-folmyamphetamine, N-acetylamphetamine, bibenzyl, N-folmylmethamphetamine, N-acetylmethamphetamine, N-propionymethamphetamine, and furfurylmethylamphetamine. Moreover, the presence of methamphetamine promotes the oxidation of the tobacco components. (+info)Identification and quantification of cocaine N-oxide: a thermally labile metabolite of cocaine. (5/17330)
In this article, we report the identification and quantitation of cocaine N-oxide (CNO), a thermally labile oxidative metabolite, from both animal and human samples. The concentration of CNO is similar to the concentrations of cocaine in the samples analyzed. The technique used for the determination of CNO in this study is liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, which is necessary because CNO is converted to cocaine upon heating. This includes simple heating of aqueous solutions to temperatures in excess of 100 degrees C and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), in which CNO is converted to cocaine in the injection port. The thermal conversion of CNO to cocaine is estimated to cause an over-reporting of cocaine levels by 10-20% when using GC-MS. (+info)Adenoviral gene transfer into the normal and injured spinal cord: enhanced transgene stability by combined administration of temperature-sensitive virus and transient immune blockade. (6/17330)
This study characterized gene transfer into both normal and injured adult rat dorsal spinal cord using first (E1-/E3-) or second (E1-/E2A125/E3-, temperature-sensitive; ts) generation of replication-defective adenoviral (Ad) vectors. A novel immunosuppressive regimen aimed at blocking CD4/CD45 lymphocytic receptors was tested for improving transgene persistence. In addition, the effect of gene transfer on nociception was also evaluated. Seven days after treatment, numerous LacZ-positive cells were observed after transfection with either viral vector. By 21 days after transfection, beta-galactosidase staining was reduced and suggestive of ongoing cytopathology in both Ad-treated groups, despite the fact that the immunogenicity of LacZ/Adts appeared less when compared with that elicited by the LacZ/Ad vector. In contrast, immunosuppressed animals showed a significant (P < or = 0.05) increase in the number of LacZ-positive cells not displaying cytopathology. In these animals, a concomitant reduction in numbers of macrophages/microglia and CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes was observed. Only animals that received LacZ/Adts and immunosuppression showed transgene expression after 60 days. Similar results were observed in animals in which the L4-L5 dorsal roots were lesioned before transfection. Gene transfer into the dorsal spinal cord did not affect nociception, independent of the adenovirus vector. These results indicate that immune blockade of the CD4/CD45 lymphocytic receptors enhanced transgene stability in adult animals with normal or injured spinal cords and that persistent transgene expression in the spinal cord does not interfere with normal neural function. (+info)Role of DnaK in in vitro and in vivo expression of virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae. (7/17330)
The dnaK gene of Vibrio cholerae was cloned, sequenced, and used to construct a dnaK insertion mutant which was then used to examine the role of DnaK in expression of the major virulence factors of this important human pathogen. The central regulator of several virulence genes of V. cholerae is ToxR, a transmembrane DNA binding protein. The V. cholerae dnaK mutant grown in standard laboratory medium exhibited phenotypes characteristic of cells deficient in ToxR activity. Using Northern blot analysis and toxR transcriptional fusions, we demonstrated a reduction in expression of the toxR gene in the dnaK mutant strain together with a concomitant increase in expression of a htpG-like heat shock gene that is located immediately upstream and is divergently transcribed from toxR. This may be due to increased heat shock induction in the dnaK mutant. In vivo, however, although expression from heat shock promoters in the dnaK mutant was similar to that observed in vitro, expression of both toxR and htpG was comparable to that by the parental strain. In both strains, in vivo expression of toxR was significantly higher than that observed in vitro, but no reciprocal decrease in htpG expression was observed. These results suggest that the modulation of toxR expression in vivo may be different from that observed in vitro. (+info)Cloning and expression of the dnaK gene of Campylobacter jejuni and antigenicity of heat shock protein 70. (8/17330)
Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of infectious diarrhea throughout the world. In addition, there is growing evidence that Guillain-Barre syndrome, an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system, is frequently preceded by C. jejuni infection. In the present study, the hrcA-grpE-dnaK gene cluster of C. jejuni was cloned and sequenced. The dnaK gene consists of an open reading frame of 1,869 bp and encodes a protein with a high degree of homology to other bacterial 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSPs). The overall percentages of identity to the HSP70 proteins of Helicobacter pylori, Borrelia burgdorferi, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Bacillus subtilis were calculated to be 78.1, 60.5, 57.2, and 53. 8%, respectively. Regions similar to the Escherichia coli sigma70 promoter consensus sequence and to a cis-acting regulatory element (CIRCE) are located upstream of the hrcA gene. Following heat shock, a rapid increase of dnaK mRNA was detectable, which reached its maximum after 20 to 30 min. A 6-His-tagged recombinant DnaK protein (rCjDnaK-His) was generated in E. coli, after cloning of the dnaK coding region into pET-22b(+), and purified by affinity and gel filtration chromatography. Antibody responses to rCjDnaK-His were significantly elevated, compared to those of healthy individuals, in about one-third of the serum specimens obtained from C. jejuni enteritis patients. (+info)A "hot temperature" in a medical context usually refers to an elevated body temperature, often indicative of fever or hyperthermia, exceeding the normal range of 97-99°F (36.1-37.2°C) when measured rectally, which can negatively impact the body's homeostasis and potentially signal infection or other health conditions.
In a medical context, "hot temperature" is not a standard medical term with a specific definition. However, it is often used in relation to fever, which is a common symptom of illness. A fever is typically defined as a body temperature that is higher than normal, usually above 38°C (100.4°F) for adults and above 37.5-38°C (99.5-101.3°F) for children, depending on the source.
Therefore, when a medical professional talks about "hot temperature," they may be referring to a body temperature that is higher than normal due to fever or other causes. It's important to note that a high environmental temperature can also contribute to an elevated body temperature, so it's essential to consider both the body temperature and the environmental temperature when assessing a patient's condition.
'Temperature', in a medical context, is the measure of the degree of heat or cold in the body, usually taken with a thermometer and used as an indicator of health or disease.
Temperature, in a medical context, is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment. It is usually measured using a thermometer and reported in degrees Celsius (°C), degrees Fahrenheit (°F), or kelvin (K). In the human body, normal core temperature ranges from about 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F) when measured rectally, and can vary slightly depending on factors such as time of day, physical activity, and menstrual cycle. Elevated body temperature is a common sign of infection or inflammation, while abnormally low body temperature can indicate hypothermia or other medical conditions.
"Body temperature is the measure of heat produced by the body's metabolic processes, maintained within a narrow range through homeostatic mechanisms, and measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit using clinical thermometers at various sites such as the oral cavity, rectum, axilla, or ear."
Body temperature is the measure of heat produced by the body. In humans, the normal body temperature range is typically between 97.8°F (36.5°C) and 99°F (37.2°C), with an average oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C). Body temperature can be measured in various ways, including orally, rectally, axillary (under the arm), and temporally (on the forehead).
Maintaining a stable body temperature is crucial for proper bodily functions, as enzymes and other biological processes depend on specific temperature ranges. The hypothalamus region of the brain regulates body temperature through feedback mechanisms that involve shivering to produce heat and sweating to release heat. Fever is a common medical sign characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range, often as a response to infection or inflammation.
"Cold temperature," in a medical context, commonly refers to an environmental condition with temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), which can induce physiological responses aimed at maintaining core body warmth and preventing heat loss."
"Cold temperature" is a relative term and its definition can vary depending on the context. In general, it refers to temperatures that are lower than those normally experienced or preferred by humans and other warm-blooded animals. In a medical context, cold temperature is often defined as an environmental temperature that is below 16°C (60.8°F).
Exposure to cold temperatures can have various physiological effects on the human body, such as vasoconstriction of blood vessels near the skin surface, increased heart rate and metabolic rate, and shivering, which helps to generate heat and maintain body temperature. Prolonged exposure to extreme cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a drop in core body temperature below 35°C (95°F).
It's worth noting that some people may have different sensitivities to cold temperatures due to factors such as age, health status, and certain medical conditions. For example, older adults, young children, and individuals with circulatory or neurological disorders may be more susceptible to the effects of cold temperatures.
'Skin temperature' is the measure of heat emitted by the skin, reflecting cutaneous blood flow and peripheral vasodilation or constriction, which can be influenced by various physiological and pathophysiological conditions as well as environmental factors.
Skin temperature is the measure of heat emitted by the skin, which can be an indicator of the body's core temperature. It is typically lower than the body's internal temperature and varies depending on factors such as environmental temperature, blood flow, and physical activity. Skin temperature is often used as a vital sign in medical settings and can be measured using various methods, including thermal scanners, digital thermometers, or mercury thermometers. Changes in skin temperature may also be associated with certain medical conditions, such as inflammation, infection, or nerve damage.
'Body Temperature Regulation' is the process through which the body maintains its internal temperature within a normal range (around 37° Celsius or 98.6° Fahrenheit), primarily through the hypothalamus's control of heat production and loss, in order to ensure proper physiological functioning and homeostasis.
Body temperature regulation, also known as thermoregulation, is the process by which the body maintains its core internal temperature within a narrow range, despite varying external temperatures. This is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain, which acts as a thermostat and receives input from temperature receptors throughout the body. When the body's temperature rises above or falls below the set point, the hypothalamus initiates responses to bring the temperature back into balance. These responses can include shivering to generate heat, sweating to cool down, vasodilation or vasoconstriction of blood vessels to regulate heat loss, and changes in metabolic rate. Effective body temperature regulation is crucial for maintaining optimal physiological function and overall health.
Magnets are objects made from materials like iron, nickel, cobalt and their alloys that can produce a magnetic field, exerting forces on other ferromagnetic materials and creating attractive or repulsive effects due to the movement of electrons around atomic nuclei.
In the context of medical devices, magnets are objects made of magnetic material that produce a magnetic field. They are used in various medical applications such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines to generate detailed images of internal organs and tissues, and in some types of surgical instruments to help guide and control the positioning of implants. Magnets can also be found in some assistive devices for people with disabilities, such as magnetic bracelets or shoe inserts that are claimed to provide therapeutic benefits, although these claims are not always supported by scientific evidence.
"Veterinary legislation" refers to the system of laws and regulations established by governing bodies to control and regulate veterinary medicine, animal health and welfare, and related practices, ensuring standards of care, protecting public health, and promoting the responsible use of animals and their resources.
Veterinary legislation refers to the laws, regulations, and policies that govern the practice of veterinary medicine, animal health and welfare, and related activities. These rules are designed to protect animals, humans, and the environment from harm, ensure the humane treatment of animals, and maintain a high standard of veterinary care.
Veterinary legislation covers various aspects, including:
1. Licensing and registration of veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and other animal health professionals.
2. Standards for veterinary education, training, and continuing education.
3. Regulation of veterinary drugs, devices, and biologicals, including their manufacture, distribution, and use.
4. Control and prevention of zoonotic diseases (diseases transmissible between animals and humans).
5. Animal welfare standards for housing, transportation, breeding, and slaughter.
6. Reporting and management of animal disease outbreaks and public health emergencies.
7. Importation and exportation of live animals and animal products.
8. Research involving animals.
9. Establishment of penalties for violations of veterinary legislation.
These laws and regulations are typically enacted and enforced by governmental bodies at the national, regional, or local level. Compliance with veterinary legislation is essential to maintain public trust in the veterinary profession, ensure animal health and welfare, and protect human health.
'Sound Localization' is the ability of the auditory system to identify and determine the direction or location of a sound source by interpreting the minute differences in time and intensity of sound waves reaching each ear.
Sound localization is the ability of the auditory system to identify the location or origin of a sound source in the environment. It is a crucial aspect of hearing and enables us to navigate and interact with our surroundings effectively. The process involves several cues, including time differences in the arrival of sound to each ear (interaural time difference), differences in sound level at each ear (interaural level difference), and spectral information derived from the filtering effects of the head and external ears on incoming sounds. These cues are analyzed by the brain to determine the direction and distance of the sound source, allowing for accurate localization.
Medically, magnetic fields are often referred to as the physical phenomena produced by moving electric charges or time-varying electric fields, which can induce electrical currents and force within biological tissues, sometimes leading to potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications, such as in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Magnetic Fields" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. It is a concept from physics that describes the region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge where its magnetic influence can be felt.
However, if you're referring to "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)," it's a common medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body. In this context, a strong magnetic field is used to align the spins of certain atoms in the body, and then radio waves are used to knock these atoms out of alignment and measure the energy they release as they realign. This information is used to create detailed images that can help diagnose a variety of medical conditions.
Acoustics in a medical context refers to the scientific study and application of sound, hearing, and vibration within the field of medicine, including diagnostic techniques like audiometry and therapeutic interventions such as music therapy or cochlear implants.
Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of sound, its production, transmission, and effects. In a medical context, acoustics may refer to the use of sound waves in medical procedures such as:
1. Diagnostic ultrasound: This technique uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and tissues. It is commonly used during pregnancy to monitor fetal development, but it can also be used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including heart disease, cancer, and musculoskeletal injuries.
2. Therapeutic ultrasound: This technique uses low-frequency sound waves to promote healing and reduce pain and inflammation in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. It is often used to treat soft tissue injuries, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions.
3. Otology: Acoustics also plays a crucial role in the field of otology, which deals with the study and treatment of hearing and balance disorders. The shape, size, and movement of the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear all affect how sound waves are transmitted and perceived. Abnormalities in any of these structures can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, or balance problems.
In summary, acoustics is an important field of study in medicine that has applications in diagnosis, therapy, and the understanding of various medical conditions related to sound and hearing.
Medically, "magnetics" doesn't have a specific or widely accepted definition, but in general terms it may refer to the use of magnetic fields or magnetism in medical procedures, devices, or therapies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation, or magnetic implants.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "magnetics" is not a term that is commonly used in medical definitions. It is a term more frequently used in physics and engineering to refer to things related to magnets or magnetic fields. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to try to help with those!
'Hearing' is the sensory process of perceiving sound waves through vibration detection and interpretation by the auditory system, primarily involving the ear and brain.
Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds by detecting vibrations in the air or other mediums and translating them into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain for interpretation. In medical terms, hearing is defined as the sense of sound perception, which is mediated by the ear and interpreted by the brain. It involves a complex series of processes, including the conduction of sound waves through the outer ear to the eardrum, the vibration of the middle ear bones, and the movement of fluid in the inner ear, which stimulates hair cells to send electrical signals to the auditory nerve and ultimately to the brain. Hearing allows us to communicate with others, appreciate music and sounds, and detect danger or important events in our environment.
Wet-bulb temperature
Zumbrun, Josh (August 11, 2023). "How Hot Is It, Really? Temperature Indexes Disagree". Wall Street Journal - via www.wsj.com. ... the wet-bulb temperature is equal to the air temperature (dry-bulb temperature); at lower humidity the wet-bulb temperature is ... The wet-bulb temperature (WBT) is the temperature read by a thermometer covered in water-soaked (water at ambient temperature) ... A wet-bulb thermometer indicates a temperature close to the true (thermodynamic) wet-bulb temperature. The wet-bulb temperature ...
Orders of magnitude (temperature)
... www.jacuzzi.com/hot-tubs/hot-tub-blog/ideal-hot-tub-water-temperature/ Archived 2017-01-26 at the Wayback Machine. Finding The ... "Temperature Everest Summit". Himalayan Wonders. Retrieved 2023-10-11. (Temperature calculated by averaging monthly temperatures ... www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hottest-earths-ever-been What's the hottest Earth's ever been? Rintamäki, Hannu ... "Highest man-made temperature". Guinness World Records. Jim Pattison Group. Retrieved 16 August 2015. "Whole-Body Cryotherapy ...
Instrumental temperature record
"2017 was second hottest year on record, after sizzling 2016 - report". Reuters. 4 January 2018. "Global Climate Report - Annual ... Land air temperatures are rising faster than sea surface temperatures. Land temperatures have warmed by 1.59 °C (range: 1.34 to ... Instrumental temperature records are based on direct, instrument-based measurements of air temperature and ocean temperature, ... Temperatures on other time scales are explained in global temperature record. "Global temperature" can have different ...
Ultra-high temperature ceramic
Hot pressing may result in improved densities for UHTCs, but it is an expensive technique that relies on high temperatures and ... 99% densification from hot pressing, temperatures of 1,800-2,000 °C and pressures of 30 MPa or greater are required. UHTC ... The addition of SiC to ZrB2 lowers the operating temperature of ZrB2 from 3,245 °C to 2,270 °C. Hot pressing is a popular ... Spark plasma sintering often relies on slightly lower temperatures and significantly reduced processing times compared to hot ...
High temperature hydrogen attack
"High temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA) / hot hydrogen attack". Swiss re. "High temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA)". Sonatest. ... High temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA), also called hot hydrogen attack or methane reaction, is a problem which concerns ... "What is high temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA) / hot hydrogen attack?". TWI - The Welding Institute. Retrieved 16 December ... If a steel is exposed to very hot hydrogen, the high temperature enables the hydrogen molecules to dissociate and to diffuse ...
List of extreme temperatures in Australia
"Hottest temperature on earth revised". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 March 2023. "Rainfall and Temperature Records". ... The lowest temperature ever recorded in Australia is −23.0 °C (−9.4 °F), at Charlotte Pass, New South Wales, on 29 June 1994. ... This record has been removed by the Bureau of Meteorology though as it was measured using a non-standard temperature screen. It ... It was previously thought that the highest temperature in Australia was 53.1 °C (127.6 °F) in Cloncurry, Queensland, on 16 ...
Hagedorn temperature
... and thus the Hagedorn temperature would be an impassable absolute hot. However, if this phase is viewed as quarks instead, it ... "the temperature becomes stuck at a limiting value". Hagedorn temperature is the temperature TH above which the partition sum ... The Hagedorn temperature, TH, is the temperature in theoretical physics where hadronic matter (i.e. ordinary matter) is no ... This temperature is extremely high (1030 K) and thus of mainly theoretical interest. The Hagedorn temperature was discovered by ...
Geologic temperature record
Temperature reconstructions based on oxygen and silicon isotopes from rock samples have predicted much hotter Precambrian sea ... Climate state Global warming Global cooling Instrumental temperature record Ocean heat content Satellite temperature ... the global mean temperature seems to have risen by as much as 5-8 °C (9-14 °F) to an average temperature as high as 23 °C (73 ° ... Decreased temperatures can cause a decrease in carbon dioxide as, by Henry's Law, carbon dioxide is more soluble in colder ...
Ultra-high-temperature metamorphism
Hacker, B.R.; Gnos, L.; Grove, M.; McWilliams, M.; Sobolev, S.; Jiang, W.; Hu, Z. (2000). "Hot and dry xenoliths from the lower ... In geology ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism (UHT) is extreme crustal metamorphism with metamorphic temperatures exceeding 900 ... temperature metamorphism. Gondwana Research 7, 899-912. Sajeev, K., Osanai, Y. and Santosh, M. 2004, Ultrahigh-temperature ... Clark, C., I.C.W. Fitzsimons, D. Healy, and S.L. Harley, 2011, How does the continental crust get really hot?, Elements, 7 (4 ...
Temperature (disambiguation)
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold. Temperature may also refer to: Thermodynamic temperature, a ... "Temperature" a song by Zion I from True & Livin' "Temperature", a song by Blaque from Blaque Out "Temperature", a song by ... "having a temperature", the elevation of the body temperature Noise temperature, a measure of the noise of an electronic ... and internal temperature Planetary equilibrium temperature, a theoretical temperature that a planet would be as a black body ...
Planetary equilibrium temperature
Cowan, Nicolas B.; Agol, Eric (2011-03-01). "The statistics of albedo and heat recirculation on hot exoplanets". The ... Planetary equilibrium temperature differs from the global mean temperature and surface air temperature, which are measured ... The planetary equilibrium temperature is a theoretical temperature that a planet would be if it was in radiative equilibrium, ... The temperature at which this balance occurs is the planetary equilibrium temperature. The solar flux absorbed by the planet ...
Human body temperature
Mouth breathing, cold drinks or food, reduce oral temperatures; hot drinks, hot food, chewing, and smoking raise oral ... rectal temperature) In the mouth (oral temperature) Under the arm (axillary temperature) In the ear (tympanic temperature) On ... Core temperature, also called core body temperature, is the operating temperature of an organism, specifically in deep ... oral temperature is affected by hot or cold drinks, ambient temperature fluctuations as well as mouth-breathing). Since ...
Temperature-dependent sex determination
"Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Reptiles , the Embryo Project Encyclopedia". NBC (1 July 2015). "Hotter Temperatures ... A 2015 study found that hot temperatures altered the expression of the sex chromosomes in Australia's bearded dragon lizards. ... Temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) is a type of environmental sex determination in which the temperatures ... The three traits of pivotal temperature (the temperature at which the sex ratio is 50%), maternal nest-site choice, and nesting ...
Hockey stick graph (global temperature)
Earth is hottest now in 2,000 years; humans responsible for much of the warming". USA Today. Retrieved 6 September 2012.. " ... with the instrumental temperature record by 2000 exceeding earlier temperatures. The term hockey stick graph was popularized by ... could have been affected by pollution such as rising CO2 levels as well as temperature. The temperature curve was supported by ... a little ice age and 20th century warming reaching temperatures higher than Medieval Warm Period peak temperatures in any of ...
List of extreme temperatures in Canada
"The 43 Hottest Temperatures Ever Recorded in Canada". Castanet. Kelowna, British Columbia: Castanet Media. "Historical Data". ... "Hottest temperatures ever recorded scorch Vancouver and Abbotsford". Vancouver Sun. 2009-07-29. Retrieved 2021-06-28. "The ... unreliable source?] The coldest place in Canada based on average yearly temperature is Eureka, Nunavut, where the temperature ... www.theweathernetwork.com/ca/news/article/canadas-hottest-june-temperature-recorded-amid-western-canada-heat The Weather ...
High-temperature operating life
This higher power may generate hot spots and areas of accelerated aging. Reliability engineers must understand the power ... Test Temperature (HTRB or other burn-in temperature)= T test {\displaystyle T_{\text{test}}} Use Temperature (standardized at ... For example, for an activation energy of 0.7eV, a stress temperature of 125 °C and a use temperature of 55 °C, an expected ... It is good engineering practice to test samples at maximum and minimum rating temperatures as well as at room temperature. Data ...
Highest temperature recorded on Earth
León, Concepción de; Schwartz, John (17 August 2020). "Death Valley Just Recorded the Hottest Temperature on Earth". The New ... Desert climate Heat wave Highest temperatures ever recorded Lowest temperature recorded on Earth Lowest temperatures ever ... Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50 °C (54 to 90 °F). The theoretical maximum ... Graham Readfearn (17 August 2020). "Death Valley temperature rises to 54.4C - possibly the hottest ever reliably recorded". ...
Temperature
Such negative temperatures are hotter than any positive temperature. Over time, when the subsystem is exposed to the rest of ... Scale of temperature - Method to measure temperature quantitatively Sea surface temperature - Water temperature close to the ... Device to measure temperature Virtual temperature - Virtual temperature of a moist air parcel Wet-bulb globe temperature - ... temperature) - Range of temperatures from absolute zero to very high Outside air temperature Planck temperature - Units defined ...
Cape Town
"Hottest temperature". enca.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015. Bastin, Jean-Francois; ... The annual temperature would increase by 1.1 °C (2.0 °F), and the temperature of the coldest month by 0.3 °C (0.54 °F), while ... In winter the surface temperature tends to be much the same everywhere. In the northern sector surface temperature varies a bit ... where surface water temperatures can be 6 to 7 °C colder than the surrounding areas, and bottom temperatures below 12 °C.: 10 ...
Scampton
Wilkinson, Damon (19 July 2022). "The 34 places in England which beat 2019's hottest UK temperature record". Manchester Evening ... The absolute minimum temperature of −15.6 °C (3.9 °F) was recorded on 7 December 2010 at RAF Scampton, during the record- ... In a typical year, the warmest day should reach a high temperature of at least 21.62 °C (70.92 °F), whereas the coldest day ... "1981 temperature". UKMO. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2013. "RAF Scampton Climate, Weather ...
Welton, Lincolnshire
Wilkinson, Damon (19 July 2022). "The 34 places in England which beat 2019's hottest UK temperature record". Manchester Evening ... The absolute minimum temperature of −15.6 °C (3.9 °F) was recorded on 7 December 2010 at RAF Scampton, during the record- ... In a typical year, the warmest day should reach a high temperature of at least 21.62 °C (70.92 °F), whereas the coldest day ... "1981 temperature". UKMO. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2013. "RAF Scampton Climate, Weather ...
Adiabatic flame temperature
Flame Temperature Analysis and NOx Emissions for Different Fuels "How hot does magnesium burn? , Reference.com". Archived from ... Computation of adiabatic flame temperature Adiabatic flame temperature "Adiabatic Flame Temperature". The Engineering Toolbox. ... adiabatic flame temperature of hydrogen, methane, propane and octane with oxygen or air as oxidizers "Flame Temperatures for ... Temperature of a blue flame and common materials Online adiabatic flame temperature calculator using Cantera Adiabatic flame ...
Libya
"How Hot is Hot?". Extreme Science. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013. "World: Highest ... Likewise, the temperature in the Libyan Desert can be extreme; on 13 September 1922, the town of 'Aziziya, which is located ... Natural hazards come in the form of hot, dry, dust-laden sirocco (known in Libya as the gibli). This is a southern wind blowing ... Westcott, Tom (15 September 2012). "Libya loses 'world's hottest place' record". Libya Herald. Archived from the original on 20 ...
Hot-melt adhesive
Polyethylene hot melts have high pot life stability, are not prone to charring, and are suitable for moderate temperature ... They are used where high tensile strength and high temperature resistance are needed. Most polyester hot-melt adhesives have a ... Hot-melt adhesive (HMA), also known as hot glue, is a form of thermoplastic adhesive that is commonly sold as solid cylindrical ... Polyurethanes (PUR), or reactive urethanes, for high temperatures and high flexibility. New type of hot-melt thermosetting ...
1911 in the United Kingdom
9 August - Raunds, Northamptonshire, records a temperature of 98 °F (36.7 °C), the highest UK temperature until 1990. 10 August ... May-September - hottest British summer on record. 12 May - Festival of Empire opens at The Crystal Palace, London, to celebrate ... Nicholson, Julie (21 July 2006). "Long, hot summer: The Great British heatwave of 1911". The Independent. London. Archived from ... ISBN 978-1-107-02344-4. "1911 Temperature records". BBC. 19 July 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2009. ...
Cranham
"Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 3 February 2023. "Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature ... "Hot Spell - August 2003". Met Office. Retrieved 17 December 2018. "Record Breaking Heat and Sunshine - July 2006". Met Office. ...
Rainham, London
"Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 3 February 2023. "Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature ... "Hot Spell - August 2003". Met Office. Retrieved 17 December 2018. "Record Breaking Heat and Sunshine - July 2006". Met Office. ...
Grand Prismatic Spring
Hot springs of Wyoming, Geothermal features of Teton County, Wyoming, Hot springs of Teton County, Wyoming, Pages using the ... "Colorful Yellowstone". Life at High Temperature. Archived from the original on 2005-11-25. Geiling, Natasha. "The Science ... The Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park is the largest hot spring in the United States, and the third largest ... the amount of color in the microbial mats depends on the ratio of chlorophyll to carotenoids and on the temperature gradient in ...
London Borough of Hackney
"Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature". Starlings Roost Weather. Retrieved 3 February 2023. "Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature ... "Hot Spell - August 2003". Met Office. Retrieved 17 December 2018. "Record Breaking Heat and Sunshine - July 2006". Met Office. ...
Geography of Colombia
The lowland areas are continuously hot. Altitude affects temperature greatly. Temperatures decrease about 3.5 °F (1.9 °C) for ... Temperatures range from very hot at sea level to relatively cold at higher elevations but vary little with the season. At ... of the country's total area lies in the hot zone. Included in the hot zone and interrupting the temperate area of the Andean ... Rainfall in the hot zone is heaviest in the Pacific lowlands and in parts of eastern Colombia, where rain is almost a daily ...
Degrees Fahrenheit hotter2022Cooler temperaturesPrepare for Extremely Hot TemperaturesHumidityHeatwaveWarmer temperaturesThermometerAverage surface temWorld Meteorologic20th-centurySurface temperatureRoom-temperatureTubsBody temperature2023WaterMeteorologistWarmHuman-caused climateHeaterHigherExtremesLowerExposure2016Body'sSlightly coolerPrevious highest temperatureWeatherForecastEnvironments2019Provisionally recordedHumidCoolsFahrenheitHeat exhaustionHighestExtreme heatRecordHigh a temperatureHumansComfortable temperatureGeneral temperatureStrenuous physicalClimateSummerAmbientColdSuggestsSituationsReachHeatersRiseDecadesExtremelyNormalWeekendIndoorPeople
Degrees Fahrenheit hotter2
- In the second scenario, in which carbon dioxide emissions rise to about 800 ppm (roughly double the 2013 level), temperatures would be, on average, 8 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than they were at the end of the 20th century. (nasa.gov)
- June 2023 was more than 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than average global temperatures in June in the late 1800s. (kzyx.org)
20224
- A 2022 study determined that dangerous heat waves, at temperatures of 39.4 degrees Celsius (103 degrees Fahrenheit) and above, will occur between three and 10 times more often by the turn of the century. (cnn.com)
- It's 2022, why are people still burning their faces drinking hot coffee, right? (yankodesign.com)
- A police officer givers water to a British soldier wearing a traditional bearskin hat, on guard duty outside Buckingham Palace, during hot weather in London, Monday, July 18, 2022. (wrtv.com)
- Aboyne also recorded Scotland's previous hottest day of 2022 in June, when temperatures hit a high of 24.3C in the village. (stv.tv)
Cooler temperatures3
- A cold front stalled in the region Monday morning, bringing slightly cooler temperatures with lower humidity and breezy winds in North Texas. (dallasnews.com)
- Employers must also establish effective communication methods between management and workers to ensure that cooler temperatures are available to those who are feeling ill or otherwise in distress due to excessive heat. (liquidimageco.com)
- Coming back at our solar system, distance from the Sun or a star in general, doesn't necessarily mean cooler temperatures. (nineplanets.org)
Prepare for Extremely Hot Temperatures1
- Knowing how hot it gets in your area can help you prepare for extremely hot temperatures and prevent heat related illness . (cdc.gov)
Humidity9
- Severe weather may be possible this week as above normal fall temperatures and humidity persist across North Texas and the nation prepares for a slew of weather threats, according to the National Weather Service. (dallasnews.com)
- Some people can find it difficult to deal with temperatures in the 80s with high humidity causing a dangerous heat index let alone temperatures exceeding 100°F, and it can be hard on the heart as an added bonus. (worldhealth.net)
- According to OSHA regulations, if a person is working in a hot environment, such as a factory, it's important to monitor the temperature and humidity levels to ensure they are below the maximum permissible exposure limit (MEL). (liquidimageco.com)
- If the level of humidity in the atmosphere is high, even if the temperature is normal enough, this might make your dog feel hotter than usual. (pawesome.net)
- at lower humidity the wet-bulb temperature is lower than dry-bulb temperature because of evaporative cooling. (wikipedia.org)
- The wet-bulb temperature is defined as the temperature of a parcel of air cooled to saturation (100% relative humidity) by the evaporation of water into it, with the latent heat supplied by the parcel. (wikipedia.org)
- For a parcel of air that is less than saturated (i.e., air with less than 100 percent relative humidity), the wet-bulb temperature is lower than the dry-bulb temperature, but higher than the dew point temperature. (wikipedia.org)
- The lower the relative humidity (the drier the air), the greater the gaps between each pair of these three temperatures. (wikipedia.org)
- For air at a known pressure and dry-bulb temperature, the thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature corresponds to unique values of the relative humidity and the dew point temperature. (wikipedia.org)
Heatwave4
- The Mediterranean heatwave, which has seen some countries record their highest temperatures in decades, has led to the spread of wildfires across southern Italy, with Sicily, Calabria and Puglia the worst-hit regions. (news.az)
- Im assuming this temp in the water is due to the heatwave but I'm also worried it may be a problem with my heater since any effort to reduce the temperature doesn't really work. (fishlore.com)
- The heatwave has also broken the record for the most consecutive days with temperatures above 30C in September, according to the forecaster, with Saharan dust generating vivid sunsets and sunrises in the clear conditions. (yahoo.com)
- Heatwave: Summer finally arrives as temperatures soar. (stv.tv)
Warmer temperatures2
Thermometer5
- Image of a thermometer displaying a high temperature. (euroweeklynews.com)
- The wet-bulb temperature (WBT) is the temperature read by a thermometer covered in water-soaked (water at ambient temperature) cloth (a wet-bulb thermometer) over which air is passed. (wikipedia.org)
- A wet-bulb thermometer indicates a temperature close to the true (thermodynamic) wet-bulb temperature. (wikipedia.org)
- The value indicated by a simple wet-bulb thermometer often provides an adequate approximation of the thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature. (wikipedia.org)
- For an accurate wet-bulb thermometer, "the wet-bulb temperature and the adiabatic saturation temperature are approximately equal for air-water vapor mixtures at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (wikipedia.org)
Average surface tem1
- It's a single piece of evidence that tends to support what we've seen over the last 30 years, that the average surface temperature of the planet is getting warmer. (nationalgeographic.com)
World Meteorologic2
- Earlier this month, the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said global sea temperatures have reached monthly record highs since May, also driven in part by an El Niño event. (irishtimes.com)
- One of the next five years will almost certainly be the hottest ever recorded, and the period from 2023 to 2027 will be the hottest on record, according to forecasters from the World Meteorological Organization and the U.K. Met Office. (kzyx.org)
20th-century1
- November's worldwide average was 1.40°F (0.78°C) higher than the 20th-century global average temperature of 55.2°F (12.9°C). It was the sixth warmest of any month since record-keeping began in 1880, marking the 345th consecutive month-more than 28 years-that temperatures were above the 20th century's average. (nationalgeographic.com)
Surface temperature2
- It's the first time we've seen a big spike like this in the global surface temperature in several years," said Deke Arndt, chief of the climate-monitoring branch of the NCDC , which is part of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (nationalgeographic.com)
- A temperature reading of 134 degrees Fahrenheit in Death Valley, California, during the summer of 1913 is now being recognized as the hottest land surface temperature ever recorded. (planetsave.com)
Room-temperature4
- You would know if it was caused by the heater or not by how warm the room temperature got during the heat wave. (fishlore.com)
- The KØLINGSIP™ mug is a handy 20oz stainless steel travel thermos that keeps your hot drinks hot for hours, so you're never stuck with an insipid, room-temperature beverage. (yankodesign.com)
- Lower room temperature a little bit to prevent more sweating. (medlineplus.gov)
- At room temperature, chlordane is almost odorless or may have a slight chlorine-like odor, but the odor is inadequate as a warning of exposure. (cdc.gov)
Tubs1
- Can Dogs Get In Hot Tubs? (pawesome.net)
Body temperature6
- Keep your evening shower tepid to lower your body temperature. (independent.co.uk)
- In such cases, a person's body temperature rises rapidly. (cdc.gov)
- Body temperature may rise to 106°F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes. (cdc.gov)
- Monitor body temperature and continue cooling efforts until the body temperature drops to 101-102°F. (cdc.gov)
- Body temperature regulation and fever. (medlineplus.gov)
- In addition to dizziness, core body temperature may increase, which may lead to other symptoms (see list below) (NIOSH, 2016). (cdc.gov)
20231
- Zoom out a little bit more, and June 2023 may have been the hottest June on a longer record, going back to the late 1800s, according to preliminary global data from NOAA and a major European climate model. (kzyx.org)
Water40
- Thinking of buying a hot tub, or already own one and wondering what the temperature of the hot tub water should be? (jacuzzi.com)
- Comfort, health, age and energy usage are all factors that play into how hot or cold the water should be, and why. (jacuzzi.com)
- This article will answer the most common questions surrounding hot tub temperatures so you can feel confident about controlling your water, in the best way! (jacuzzi.com)
- Why does the temperature of hot tub water matter? (jacuzzi.com)
- The temperature of hot tub water matters for several reasons. (jacuzzi.com)
- Maintaining the proper temperature of hot tub water is also important for a relaxing and therapeutic experience, while also preventing dehydration, and overheating. (jacuzzi.com)
- If the water is too cold or too hot, it can be uncomfortable to soak in. (jacuzzi.com)
- The temperature of the water can affect the hydrotherapeutic effectiveness of the hot tub. (jacuzzi.com)
- For example, if the water is too cold, it may not be able to provide the therapeutic benefits of a hot tub, such as relaxing muscles and soothing joints. (jacuzzi.com)
- On the other hand, if the water is too hot, it may cause fatigue and discomfort, instead of relaxation. (jacuzzi.com)
- Hot water can enhance blood flow and promote muscle relaxation. (jacuzzi.com)
- Given that hydromassage baths are commonly used to reduce stress, it's crucial to manage the water temperature, in-line with the bathing time. (jacuzzi.com)
- If the water is too hot, it may cause people to suffer from overheating, dehydration, and even heat exhaustion. (jacuzzi.com)
- Because of this, it's important to keep the water temperature within a safe range. (jacuzzi.com)
- A water temperature buoy located inside the Everglades National Park in the waters of Manatee Bay hit a high of 38.44 degrees late on Monday afternoon, US government data showed, while other buoys nearby topped 38 degrees. (irishtimes.com)
- Normal water temperatures for the area this time of year should be between 23 and 31 degrees, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which published the findings from the National Data Buoy Center. (irishtimes.com)
- Drink water before, during and after going outside in hot weather. (worldhealth.net)
- El Niño is a natural pattern that began in June , and leads to extra-hot water in the Pacific. (kzyx.org)
- Fill a hot water bottle with iced water and place on the 'cooling points' of your body: knees, ankles, wrists, neck, groin and elbows. (independent.co.uk)
- This unit of competency specifies the outcomes required to test, commission and maintain heated water temperature control devices, including thermostatic mixing valves in water services. (csq.org.au)
- It is common to design a hot-water heating system for a temperature drop of 20 o C (36 o F ) in heating elements and radiators at what is considered as minimum outside design temperatures. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- Calculate gravity and forced circulating hot water heating systems. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- Required hot water expansion volume in open, closed and diaphragm tanks. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- Hot water heating temperatures adapts to outdoor temperatures. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- Free online design tool for designing hot water heating systems - metric units. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- Pressure loss nomogram for hot water steel pipes. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
- The impact of domestic hot water on energy efficiency is a relatively unexplored subject. (cibse.org)
- Historically, domestic hot water has represented a relatively low percentage of building heat energy demand and has been supplied largely via cheap combustion heat sources. (cibse.org)
- This means that domestic hot water now represents an increasingly significant percentage of total building energy consumption. (cibse.org)
- However, the design requirements for domestic hot water are inconsistently understood and applied, particularly in low volume instantaneous hot water systems. (cibse.org)
- This Guidance Note summarises current standards and legislation, clarifies where these are relevant to low volume instantaneous hot water systems and sets out a design approach that addresses all key temperature requirements. (cibse.org)
- It aims to provide clear guidance to support practitioners in the delivery of lower carbon, safer and more reliable domestic hot water. (cibse.org)
- The wet-bulb temperature is the lowest temperature that can be reached under current ambient conditions by the evaporation of water only. (wikipedia.org)
- The faster water evaporates, the lower the thermometer's temperature will be relative to air temperature. (wikipedia.org)
- The wet-bulb temperature is the lowest temperature that may be achieved by evaporative cooling of a water-wetted, ventilated surface. (wikipedia.org)
- The temperature of an air sample that has passed over a large surface of liquid water in an insulated channel is the thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature-the air has become saturated by passing through a constant-pressure, ideal, adiabatic saturation chamber. (wikipedia.org)
- The thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature is a thermodynamic property of a mixture of air and water vapor. (wikipedia.org)
- Here's a tip - when working in a moderately hot setting, set a timer on your phone or smart watch to remind you to drink a cup of water (8 oz.) every 15-20 minutes. (cdc.gov)
- The lack of accurate temperature-dependent water spectra can introduce thousands parts per million (ppm) HCl overestimation. (lu.se)
- During this period the temperature of the vaccine storage compartment must not exceed -15ºC, except during the actual freezing process after unfrozen water-packs have been loaded when a rise to a maximum of -5°C is permitted. (who.int)
Meteorologist2
Warm3
- Do note that nighttime temperatures are also predicted to be unusually warm over the weekend. (lcra.org)
- You can use the KØLINGSIP™ with all traditionally hot beverages from teas and coffees to hot cocoa, mulled wine, or warm beer if you live in a country where that's a socially acceptable thing. (yankodesign.com)
- Moving into Monday, temperatures could go even higher as a surge of warm air moves north. (stv.tv)
Human-caused climate1
- The reason for the scorching temperatures is twofold: human-caused climate change plus the cyclic climate pattern known as El Niño. (kzyx.org)
Heater2
- The Dyson Pure Hot+Cool Link Air Purifier Heater & Fan retails for $599, and it is available directly from Dyson or from other retailers including Amazon , where it is as low as $491.09 [affiliate link]. (geardiary.com)
- Thus, if you live in a hot climate or have a heater on at home, remember to regulate it well enough to make your dog feel comfortable. (pawesome.net)
Higher12
- Parts of the Ural Mountains in Siberia and the arctic islands in the Kara Sea experienced temperatures that were 14°F (8°C) higher than the average. (nationalgeographic.com)
- Although special alloys of significantly lower temperature coefficient of resistance are available, such as nichrome and manganin, these also have much higher resistivity, which unfortunately makes them unsuitable for use in voice-coils. (stereophile.com)
- Many people enjoy theirs between 36°C and 38°C. The highest temperature a hot tub is recommended to be at is no higher than 40°C. (jacuzzi.com)
- Higher temperatures than you're accustomed to or other extreme weather can be deadly. (harvard.edu)
- Temperatures may drop and wind may increase as you climb higher. (harvard.edu)
- Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, are at higher risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke when working in high temperatures. (liquidimageco.com)
- Here's the thing: a lot of people use too high a temperature on their hair-much higher than they need. (laurenconrad.com)
- Generally speaking, thicker and coarser hair types can withstand higher temperatures, between 375 to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. (laurenconrad.com)
- A2 is a higher greenhouse gas emissions scenario.For each scenario (B1 and A2), five individual temperature anomaly animations are shown for annual, summer, fall, winter, and spring periods. (nasa.gov)
- So, there are a total of ten individual animations:B1 Annual (lower emissions annual outlook)A2 Annual (higher emissions annual outlook)B1 Summer (lower emissions outlook of hottest months in US)A2 Summer (higher emissions outlook of hottest months in US)B1 Fall (lower emissions scenario)A2 Fall (higher emissions scenario)B1 Winter (lower emissions scenario)A2 Winter (higher emissions scenario)B1 Spring (lower emissions scenario)A2 Spring (higher emissions scenario)There is also a mosaic of the four most important animations shown for comparison. (nasa.gov)
- That has cascading effects around the globe, causing more severe weather in many places and higher average temperatures worldwide. (kzyx.org)
- You might think that your dogs can sweat out the excess heat and keep their bodies cool, but their bodies work a bit differently since they do not exactly sweat as humans do, which is why higher temperatures in your house can pose a greater risk for dogs. (pawesome.net)
Extremes2
- According to a study published in Circulation when temperatures reach extremes of an average daily temperature of 109°F the number of deaths from cardiovascular disease may double or even triple. (worldhealth.net)
- Climate change has already influenced the likelihood of temperature extremes in the UK," said Dr. Nikos Christidis, climate attribution scientist at the Met Office. (wrtv.com)
Lower5
- Q: Does temperature have an upper limit like the lower limit of absolute zero? (astronomy.com)
- Generally, the MEL for hot environments is 90 °F (32 °C). However, the MEL may be lower for certain tasks or for special categories of workers, such as elderly individuals over the age of 65 or younger workers under the age of 18. (liquidimageco.com)
- In these situations, employers should take the necessary precautions and lower the temperature in the workplace. (liquidimageco.com)
- We'd recommend starting at a lower temperature and working your way up until your find a temperature that is effective for your mane. (laurenconrad.com)
- If it is slightly hotter outdoors, you can make use of a cooler or air conditioner or simply set the thermostat at a lower temperature. (pawesome.net)
Exposure4
- While a hot bath with hydromassage may provide immediate euphoria, prolonged exposure can be tiring to the body. (jacuzzi.com)
- Even heat-adapted people cannot carry out normal outdoor activities past a wet-bulb temperature of 32 °C (90 °F), equivalent to a heat index of 55 °C (131 °F). A reading of 35 °C (95 °F) - equivalent to a heat index of 71 °C (160 °F) - is considered the theoretical human survivability limit for up to six hours of exposure. (wikipedia.org)
- Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids. (cdc.gov)
- Methods and findings: We evaluated the relationship between temperature exposure, kidney function, and two measures of productivity - tons of commodity produced and job attrition, of 4,095 Guatemalan sugarcane cutters over a 6-month harvest. (cdc.gov)
20161
- That's why heat records tend to fall during El Niño, including when the last daily global average temperature record was set in 2016. (kzyx.org)
Body's4
- People suffer heat-related illness when the body's temperature control system is overloaded. (cdc.gov)
- Several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. (cdc.gov)
- It occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature: the body's temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. (cdc.gov)
- Sweating is the body's natural way of regulating temperature. (medlineplus.gov)
Slightly cooler1
- Both puppies and elderly dogs might be less likely to tolerate too much heat, so make sure you keep the temperature slightly cooler in this case (but not too cold). (pawesome.net)
Previous highest temperature2
- The previous highest temperature for October in all of Spain was 37.5ºC, recorded in the Costa del Sol city of Marbella back in 2014. (euroweeklynews.com)
- The previous highest temperature for the year was set in June at 32.2C. (yahoo.com)
Weather13
- The hot weather has come with warnings. (itv.com)
- The blast of hot weather has come as Glastonbury revellers descended on Worthy Farm in Somerset to watch the likes of Sir Elton John and the Arctic Monkeys. (itv.com)
- The surface ocean temperature in and around the Florida Keys soared to typical hot tub levels this week, amid recent warnings from global weather monitors about the dangerous impact of warming waters on ecosystems and extreme weather events. (irishtimes.com)
- In Vietnam, temperatures reached 44.2 degrees Celsius (around 111.6 Fahrenheit) on Saturday in the northern district of Tuong Duong - the highest temperature ever recorded in the country, according to weather historian Maximiliano Herrera. (cnn.com)
- OSHA recommends that temperatures inside facilities should "be kept reasonably comfortable" and that employers should make an effort to provide a comfortable working environment, especially during seasons of extreme hot or cold weather. (liquidimageco.com)
- Hot weather is in store for your Tuesday. (cbsnews.com)
- The alert covers large parts of England on Monday and Tuesday, when temperatures may reach 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for the first time, posing a risk of serious illness and even death among healthy people, the U.K. Met Office, the country's weather service, said Friday. (wrtv.com)
- Britain's first-ever extreme heat warning is in effect for large parts of England as hot, dry weather that has scorched mainland Europe for the past week moves north. (wrtv.com)
- And hot weather is deadly, whether or not it breaks a record. (kzyx.org)
- UK weather: temperatures to rise this weekend - how hot will it get, how long will the warmer weather last? (yahoo.com)
- Keep your cool in hot weather! (cdc.gov)
- Age, obesity, fever, dehydration, heart disease, mental illness, poor circulation, sunburn, and prescription drug and alcohol use all can play a role in whether a person can cool off enough in very hot weather. (cdc.gov)
- Extremely hot weather can cause illness or even death. (cdc.gov)
Forecast4
- Lucifer is forecast to head north across mainland Italy, further raising temperatures in cities including the capital, Rome. (news.az)
- With the center of the ridge spreading west across North Texas this weekend, high temperatures are forecast to trend hotter, with the hottest readings taking place on Sunday. (lcra.org)
- High temperatures Friday afternoon are forecast to be near 101-103 degrees across the Hill Country and Central Texas regions, and near 98-101 degrees across the coastal plains. (lcra.org)
- High temperatures are forecast to hold close to 100 degrees throughout the period. (lcra.org)
Environments2
20192
- Another study presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2019 indicated that the more temperatures fluctuate during summer months the more severe strokes may become. (worldhealth.net)
- The first hottest was in 2019. (cbsnews.com)
Provisionally recorded2
- A temperature of 38.7C (101.66F) was provisionally recorded at Cordoba Airport on Thursday, according to the Met Office. (sky.com)
- London's Kew Gardens hit 37.5 degrees Celsius (99.5 degrees Fahrenheit) on Monday, while Wales provisionally recorded its highest-ever temperature, recording 35.3 C (95.5 F) at Gogerddan on the west coast. (wrtv.com)
Humid2
- If you're in Arizona and the temperature is over 100° F, your body may be better able to release heat by sweating than if you're in a very humid area," says Dr. Harris. (harvard.edu)
- OSHA recommends that employers take precautions to ensure their workplace is properly ventilated and provide rest areas in especially hot or humid conditions. (liquidimageco.com)
Cools2
- Pronounced 'Cooling Sip', the KØLINGSIP™ is a travel mug with a remarkably simple and clever lid that radically cools down hot beverages to a sip-friendly temperature. (yankodesign.com)
- However, given that this hot drink isn't necessarily safe for direct consumption, the KØLINGSIP™'s lid cools down small drinkable portions of liquid at a time, taking it from painfully hot to enjoyably hot. (yankodesign.com)
Fahrenheit9
- The Laotian capital Vientiane also broke its all-time record this weekend with a temperature of 42.5 degrees Celsius (108.5 Fahrenheit). (cnn.com)
- Meanwhile in Thailand, Saturday saw the hottest ever temperature recorded in Bangkok - 41 degrees Celsius (105.8 Fahrenheit). (cnn.com)
- The general temperature range of an indoor work environment should be between 68 and 76 degrees Fahrenheit. (liquidimageco.com)
- The agency recommends taking extra precautions when temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and it also suggests using cooling measures such as fans or air conditioning. (liquidimageco.com)
- In the first scenario, in which carbon dioxide emissions level off at about 550 parts per million (ppm) toward the end of the century, the average temperature of the continental U.S. would increase 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100. (nasa.gov)
- Britain's red heat alert will last through Tuesday, when temperatures may reach 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). (wrtv.com)
- On July 3, the global average temperature was 62.6 degrees Fahrenheit, and 62.9 degrees on July 4. (kzyx.org)
- Then on Thursday, the record was broken again when the global average temperature reached 63 degrees Fahrenheit. (kzyx.org)
- Some estimates put the temperatures at 27 million degrees Fahrenheit / 15 million degrees Celsius. (nineplanets.org)
Heat exhaustion1
- Those most prone to heat exhaustion are elderly people, those with high blood pressure, and those working or exercising in a hot environment. (cdc.gov)
Highest5
- Astronomy.com The highest temperature scientists have measured is 2 trillion kelvins, which was within the "quark-gluon plasma" created in an experiment. (astronomy.com)
- The highest temperature that scientists have created - and thus measured - is 2 trillion kelvins. (astronomy.com)
- That would exceed the highest temperature ever recorded in Britain, which is 38.7 C (101.7 F). (wrtv.com)
- September's highest daily temperature reading was 35.6C recorded on September 2 1906 in South Yorkshire, according to the Met Office. (yahoo.com)
- The Met Office said the highest temperature in Scotland was recorded in Fife on Sunday. (stv.tv)
Extreme heat1
- Summer temperatures are displayed due to stakeholder interest in potential extreme heat events. (nasa.gov)
Record9
- The region has seen record-high temperatures this year. (nationalgeographic.com)
- While 2010 was the hottest year on record, global temperatures have tapered off since then. (nationalgeographic.com)
- September was the second hottest on record in DFW. (cbsnews.com)
- The average global air temperature on several days this week appears to be the hottest on record , going back to 1979, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (kzyx.org)
- Another summer record has been broken with Monday being the hottest late August bank holiday ever, according to the Met Office . (independent.co.uk)
- Temperatures hit 33.2C at Heathrow, up from 28.6C at Tibenham Airfield earlier in the day and smashing the previous record of 28.2C. (independent.co.uk)
- Because it's the year 2020 and Mother Nature is a relentless, angry witch, the same August weekend that saw Fire Tornado Warnings in Northern California also brought record-setting heat in a place already noted for being intolerably hot, Death Valley National Park in California. (maxim.com)
- CBS reported that the only other place on Earth ever known to get this hot was Tunisia, but the record of 131 degrees set there in 1931 has long been questioned by historians. (maxim.com)
- Death Valley's unimaginably scorching hot weekend may ultimately go down in the books as the true record-breaker. (maxim.com)
High a temperature1
- Voice-coil heating can also induce partial demagnetization of the driver's magnet if it reaches too high a temperature as a result of the heat radiated and conducted to it. (stereophile.com)
Humans2
- Due to the coats that dogs have, they are likely to feel hotter as compared to humans, resulting in overheating. (pawesome.net)
- This is part of the cause of apparent temperature in humans. (wikipedia.org)
Comfortable temperature2
- Although most HCWs conduct their work in an indoor setting (hospital, clinic) with environmental controls to keep the workspace comfortable, emergency or pandemic situations may necessitate the rapid construction of field hospitals, which may not have environmental control systems able to create and maintain a comfortable temperature. (cdc.gov)
- Keep the room at a comfortable temperature for an adult. (medlineplus.gov)
General temperature1
- However, despite these general temperature rates, you should still account for the kind of dog you have to ensure that you are taking care of their specific needs too. (pawesome.net)
Strenuous physical1
- Employees should also be made aware of how to prevent heat-related illnesses, such as staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous physical activity during the hottest hours of the day. (liquidimageco.com)
Climate5
- Although such a spike in itself doesn't prove or validate anything about climate change, it's consistent with the overall global trend of rising temperatures, he said. (nationalgeographic.com)
- Temperatures across the region are expected to return closer to average in the coming days, but unprecedented heat events are becoming more common as the climate crisis intensifies. (cnn.com)
- The visualizations, which combine the results from 15 global climate models, present projections of precipitation and temperature changes from 2000 to 2100 compared to the historical average from 1970 - 1999. (nasa.gov)
- They were produced by the Scientific Visualization Studio at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., in collaboration with NOAA's National Climatic Data Center and the Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, both in Asheville, N.C. The visualizations show the precipitation and temperature changes as a 30-year running average. (nasa.gov)
- These visualizations communicate a picture of the impacts of climate change in a way that words do not," says Allison Leidner, Ph.D., a scientist who coordinates NASA's involvement in the National Climate Assessment "When I look at the scenarios for future temperature and precipitation, I really see how dramatically our nation's climate could change. (nasa.gov)
Summer4
- What temperature should I set my hot tub to in summer? (jacuzzi.com)
- As temperatures begin to climb this summer perhaps it is time for a little refresher on a few precautions. (worldhealth.net)
- Some of the hottest temperatures so far this summer are expected to develop over the weekend and early next week as the current heat wave intensifies across Texas. (lcra.org)
- Let us know what temps your normally use on your hair with hot tools how you're styling your locks this summer. (laurenconrad.com)
Ambient3
- Copper, the most widely used voice-coil conductor, has a temperature coefficient of resistance of approximately 0.4% per degree C. So if we assume that a copper voice-coil has a normalized resistance of 1 at an ambient temperature of 20°C (68°F), its resistance will vary with temperature, as illustrated in the blue trace of fig.1. (stereophile.com)
- Hot zone: Hot zone appliances must operate at a steady +43°C ambient temperature and over a+43°C/+25°C day/night cycling temperature range. (who.int)
- Mercury Rising: Ambient Temperature and Blood Sugar This summer's hot temperatures can cause deleterious effects on people with diabetes. (medscape.com)
Cold7
- This means you won't be wasting money on the hot tub constantly switching from cold to hot. (jacuzzi.com)
- This year, though, we're tracking falling temperatures with a cold front for the first week of October. (cbsnews.com)
- Our temperatures will be cooling down significantly after the cold front settles to our south. (cbsnews.com)
- The primary components of the apparatus, the hot and cold thermometry plates, were manufactured from commercially pure nickel. (nist.gov)
- After a recent cold snap, temperatures will rise to at least the high teens on Saturday for most of the country, the Met Office has said. (yahoo.com)
- If you have dogs in your house, it is important to ensure that you are keeping the temperature at a good enough level without letting it get too hot or too cold. (pawesome.net)
- High levels of air pollution and extreme hot and cold temperatures have been linked to increases in heart disease and deaths from heart attacks. (cdc.gov)
Suggests1
- As the name suggests, it cleverly works out how long it takes to reach the temperature you want, at the time you want and provide you with energy saving information, based on the details you input. (jacuzzi.com)
Situations1
- Air conditioned rest areas were found to be effective for controlling heat stress situations, but the assessment of hot jobs by thermal stress measurements, applying the currently recommended stress criteria which involve stress measurements and subjective evaluation of metabolic rate, was shown to be difficult and not fully protective. (cdc.gov)
Reach2
- Some stars reach about 200 million degrees inside their cores or more than eight times the Sun's core temperatures. (nineplanets.org)
- the inside temperatures could reach as high as 10 billion degrees. (nineplanets.org)
Heaters2
- The guarded hot plate was fabricated as individual parts to permit the installation of internal heaters and temperature sensors, and was subsequently brazed in vacuum at 1200 K to form a solid metal plate. (nist.gov)
- Maximum boiler flow temperature is often set to 80 o C (176 o F ) to avoid "burned dust" and accidentally injures on people when touching heaters. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
Rise3
- April and May are typically the hottest months of the year for South and Southeast Asia as temperatures rise before annual monsoon rains bring some relief. (cnn.com)
- In the corona, temperatures rise though the light can only be seen during an eclipse as plasma streams like the points on a crown. (nineplanets.org)
- In comparison to the rest of the Sun's body, temperatures rise drastically, ranging from 1.7 million degrees F / 1 million degrees C, up to more than 17 million degrees F / 10 million degrees C. (nineplanets.org)
Decades2
- New visualizations of computer model projections show how precipitation patterns and temperatures could change across the U.S. in the coming decades under two different carbon dioxide emissions scenarios. (nasa.gov)
- The effects of the hottest day, week or month pale in comparison to the implications of decades of steady warming, which are wreaking havoc on the entire planet. (kzyx.org)
Extremely1
- Extremely high temperatures make it impossible to work or exercise safely outside, exacerbate heart and lung diseases and worsen air pollution . (kzyx.org)
Normal2
- What about when you're just drinking something that's at a normal drinkable temperature? (yankodesign.com)
- We used distributed lag non-linear models to evaluate associations between wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) and productivity of workers with normal or impaired kidney function. (cdc.gov)
Weekend4
- Temperatures over the weekend matched those of popular Mediterranean holiday hotspots, according to the Met Office. (itv.com)
- Temperature records tumbled across Southeast Asia over the weekend as the region swelters under a weekslong heat wave that has brought misery to millions. (cnn.com)
- The previous best late August bank holiday temperatures before this weekend were 31.5C at Heathrow in 2001, 27.3C in Velindre, Powys, in Wales and 27C in Knockareven, County Fermanagh, both in 2003, plus the 26.7C that was recorded in Aviemore, Inverness-shire, in Scotland in 1984. (independent.co.uk)
- The high temperatures are expected to continue through the weekend, peaking as high as 33C on Saturday. (yahoo.com)
Indoor3
- Instead, OSHA provides employers with resources which help establish what a comfortable indoor temperature range should be for employees. (liquidimageco.com)
- Speak to the vet to ensure what the right indoor temperature is for them. (pawesome.net)
- Account for this while setting the indoor temperature. (pawesome.net)
People4
- The ideal temperature for a hot tub is typically between 36-40°C. This is comfortable for most people, depending on your personal preference. (jacuzzi.com)
- It is important to take precautions in the heat and certain people should take extra precautions such as the elderly and infants because they are more vulnerable to problems arising from the heat, but extreme temperatures can cause health issues for anyone, including those who are not taking any medications for cardiovascular conditions. (worldhealth.net)
- Temperatures also hit a high of 33.3C at Heathrow on Sunday, while hundreds of thousands of people enjoyed what is thought to be the hottest Notting Hill Carnival ever in west London. (independent.co.uk)
- High temperatures kill hundreds of people every year. (cdc.gov)
