Pseudoeosinophilic leucocyte response to denuding the rabbit cornea. (1/18)
After scraping the epithelium from the rabbit's cornea, pseudoeosinophilic leucocytes appeared in the limbic area within one hour and began to advance, presumably by means of pseudopodia, into the anterior corneal stroma. The cytoplasmic granules of these cells were intensely stained by eosin and by the Undritz peroxidase method during the first hour, but were not stained by the PAS method until the eighteenth hour. Electron microscopy failed to show crystalloids in the granules. The cellular changes were followed until the fourth day, by which time most of the cells had disappeared by fragmentation, karyorrhexis and lysis. (+info)Congenital hydrocephalus associated with congenital glaucoma and natal teeth. (2/18)
We report the first described association of natal teeth with congenital hydrocephalus and congenital glaucoma, anterior segment dysgenesis with non-attachment of the retina. The clinical findings support a diagnosis of Walker-Warburg syndrome. The forkhead 7 transcription factor gene is proposed as a candidate gene for this syndrome. (+info)Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for extensive unilateral retinoblastoma. (3/18)
AIM: The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was studied when first line enucleation cannot be safely performed in unilateral extensive retinoblastoma (major buphthalmia or radiologically detectable optic nerve involvement). METHODS: Six patients, referred for unilateral retinoblastoma, presented with major buphthalmia (two) or optic nerve invasion (four): they were treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy using etoposide and carboplatin. RESULTS: Good tumour response was observed in the two patients with buphthalmia and in three of four cases with optic nerve involvement. Meningeal progressive disease was observed in the last patient. The five patients without disease progression were then operated on: anterior enucleation in the patients with buphthalmia and enucleation via a double neurosurgical and ophthalmological approach with prechiasmatic optic nerve section in the other three cases. Postoperative chemotherapy was performed in these five patients. Local radiotherapy to the chiasmatic region and posterior part of the optic canal was necessary in only one patient. The non-operated patient died with disease progression 6 months after the diagnosis. The other five patients are alive with a follow up of 12, 15, 21, 36, and 40 months after stopping treatment. CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be useful in extensive unilateral retinoblastoma with buphthalmia and/or radiological optic nerve invasion at diagnosis. (+info)VAV2 and VAV3 as candidate disease genes for spontaneous glaucoma in mice and humans. (4/18)
(+info)A polymorphism in the CYP1B1 promoter is functionally associated with primary congenital glaucoma. (5/18)
(+info)Mutations in zebrafish lrp2 result in adult-onset ocular pathogenesis that models myopia and other risk factors for glaucoma. (6/18)
(+info)Surgical outcomes with 360-degree suture trabeculotomy in poor-prognosis primary congenital glaucoma and glaucoma associated with congenital anomalies or cataract surgery. (7/18)
(+info)Medical and surgical outcomes in childhood glaucoma: a population-based study. (8/18)
(+info)'Hydrophthalmos', also known as congenital glaucoma, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the eye due to excessive accumulation of fluid within the eyeball, resulting from developmental defects in the anterior chamber angle and trabecular meshwork.
Hydrophthalmos is a medical term that refers to an abnormal increase in the size of the eyeball, also known as buphthalmos. This condition is typically caused by an elevated pressure inside the eye, a situation known as glaucoma. The high pressure leads to stretching and expansion of the eyeball, which can result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss if not treated promptly. It's important to note that hydrophthalmos is most commonly seen in infants and young children, and it can be associated with other congenital anomalies or syndromes.