A plant genus of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. The common name of 'holly' usually refers to this genus but may sometimes refer to similar looking plants of the MAHONIA or QUERCUS genus.
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. An infusion of the leaves is commonly drunk in South America for stimulating effect in much the same manner as coffee is in other cultures.
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE known for ritual use by Amazonian Jivaro Indians.
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. It has been used to induce vomiting in purification rites.
A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE that is a source of TANNINS. Do not confuse with Holly (ILEX).
A naturally occurring phenolic acid which is a carcinogenic inhibitor. It has also been shown to prevent paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats. (From J Chromatogr A 1996;741(2):223-31; Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1996;60(5):765-68).
The MEDITERRANEAN SEA, the MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS, and the countries bordering on the sea collectively.
A plant genus of the family CISTACEAE. The common name of rock rose is also sometimes used with the closely related Helianthemum genus (CISTACEAE).

Fine-scale clonal structure and diversity within patches of a clone-forming dioecious shrub, Ilex leucoclada (Aquifoliaceae). (1/13)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The mode of reproduction (sexual vs. asexual) is likely to have important effects on genetic variation and its spatial distribution within plant populations. An investigation was undertaken of fine-scale clonal structure and diversity within patches of Ilex leucoclada (a clone-forming dioecious shrub). METHODS: Six patches were selected in a 1-ha plot previously established in an old-growth beech forest. Two of the selected patches were composed predominantly of stems with male flowers (male patch), and two contained stems with predominantly female flowers (female patch). The remaining two patches contained stems with male flowers and stems with female flowers in more or less equal proportions (mixed patch). Different genets were distinguished using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. KEY RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-six genets with different RAPD phenotypes were identified among 1928 stems from the six patches. Among the six patches, the male patches had the lowest clonal diversity, and the mixed patches had the highest. Distribution maps of the genets showed that they extended downhill, reflecting natural layering that occurred when stems were pressed to the ground by heavy snow. In every patch, there were a few large genets with many stems and many small genets with a few stems. CONCLUSION: The differences in clonal diversity among patches may be due to differences in seedling recruitment frequencies. The skewed distribution of genet size (defined as the number of stems per genet) within patches may be due to differences in the timing of germination, or age (with early-establishing genets having clear advantages for acquiring resources) and/or intraspecific competition.  (+info)

Are both sympatric species Ilex perado and Ilex canariensis secretly hybridizing? Indication from nuclear markers collected in Tenerife. (2/13)

BACKGROUND: Intra-specific and intra-individual polymorphism is frequently observed in nuclear markers of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) and discrepancy between plastid and nuclear phylogenies is the rule in this genus. These observations suggest that inter-specific plastid or/and nuclear introgression played an important role in the process of evolution of Ilex. With the aim of a precise understanding of the evolution of this genus, two distantly related sympatric species collected in Tenerife (Canary Islands), I. perado and I. canariensis, were studied in detail. Introgression between these two species was previously never reported. One plastid marker (the atpB-rbcL spacer) and two nuclear markers, the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the nuclear encoded plastid glutamine synthetase (nepGS) were analyzed for 13 and 27 individuals of I. perado and I. canariensis, respectively. RESULTS: The plastid marker is intra-specifically constant and correlated with species identity. On the other hand, whereas the nuclear markers are conserved in I. perado, they are highly polymorphic in I. canariensis. The presence of pseudogenes and recombination in ITS sequences of I. canariensis explain this polymorphism. Ancestral sequence polymorphism with incomplete lineage sorting, or past or recent hybridization with an unknown species could explain this polymorphism, not resolved by concerted evolution. However, as already reported for many other plants, past or recent introgression of an alien genotype seem the most probable explanation for such a tremendous polymorphism. CONCLUSIONS: Data do not allow the determination with certitude of the putative species introgressing I. canariensis, but I. perado is suspected. The introgression would be unilateral, with I. perado as the male donor, and the paternal sequences would be rapidly converted in highly divergent and consequently unidentifiable pseudogenes. At least, this study allows the establishment of precautionary measures when nuclear markers are used in phylogenetic studies of genera having experienced introgression such as the genus Ilex.  (+info)

An ecological 'footprint' of climate change. (3/13)

Recently, there has been increasing evidence of species' range shifts due to changes in climate. Whereas most of these shifts relate ground truth biogeographic data to a general warming trend in regional or global climate data, we here present a reanalysis of both biogeographic and bioclimatic data of equal spatio-temporal resolution, covering a time span of more than 50 years. Our results reveal a coherent and synchronous shift in both species' distribution and climate. They show not only a shift in the northern margin of a species, which is in concert with gradually increasing winter temperatures in the area, they also confirm the simulated species' distribution changes expected from a bioclimatic model under the recent, relatively moderate climate change.  (+info)

Six new triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Ilex oblonga and their inhibitory activities against TMV replication. (4/13)

Six new triterpenoid saponins of the ursane types were isolated from the MeOH extract of the leaves of Ilex oblonga. They were oblonganoside A (1), oblonganoside B (2), oblonganoside C (6), oblonganoside D (8), oblonganoside E (9), and oblonganoside F (10), together with three known triterpenoid saponins. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, and compound 1 showed appreciable inhibitory activity against TMV replication with EC50 value 0.074 mM.  (+info)

In vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of a purified saponin fraction derived from the root of Ilex pubescens. (5/13)

The root of Ilex pubescens (Mao-Dong-Qing in Chinese, MDQ) has been commonly used for treatment of cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases in the Chinese medical system. The current studies aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects as well as the underlying mechanisms of a purified saponin fraction (PSF) derived from MDQ. PSF was found to significantly suppress the paw edema of rats induced by histamine given intraperitoneally at dosages ranging from 12.5-100 mg/kg. Meanwhile, PSF given orally at dosages of 200 and 100 mg/kg significantly inhibited acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing response of mice and prolonged the time required for mouse tail flick after exposure to a source of radiant heat. The mechanistic studies showed that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression in carrageenan-injected paw tissues of rats was markedly attenuated by intraperitoneal injection of PSF at dosages of 12.5 to 100 mg/kg. PSF could also markedly inhibit production of proinflammatory cytokines, especially IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but enhance production of anti-inflammatory cytokines of IL-4 and IL-10 in the carrageenan-injected paw tissues in rats. These effects resulted in an overall attenuation of the ratio of proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines and, ultimately suppression of the paw edema. In conclusion, the current study has demonstrated the in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of PSF, and suggested that the molecular mechanisms might be associated with inhibition of the elevated expression of COX-2 protein and the overproduction of the proinflammatory cytokines, as well as augmentation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 in the carrageenan-injected paw tissues of rats.  (+info)

Triterpenoid glycosides from the leaves of Ilex pernyi. (6/13)

Ten triterpenoid glycosides, including five new ones (1-5), were isolated from the leaves of Ilex pernyi. The chemical structures of 1-5 were determined on the basis of the chemical and spectroscopic evidence.  (+info)

Continental-scale effects of nutrient pollution on stream ecosystem functioning. (7/13)

 (+info)

Ritual Black Drink consumption at Cahokia. (8/13)

 (+info)

"Ilex" is a genus name, which refers to a group of plants in the family Aquifoliaceae. It's commonly known as "holly." This group includes over 400 species of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, many of which have glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. Some species of Ilex are used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating diarrhea, stimulating digestion, and reducing inflammation. However, it's important to note that the use of herbal remedies should always be discussed with a healthcare provider beforehand, as they can interact with other medications or have unintended side effects.

"Ilex paraguariensis" is the scientific name for a plant species native to South America, specifically in parts of Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. This evergreen tree or shrub belongs to the Aquifoliaceae family and is commonly known as "yerba mate" or "Paraguayan tea."

The leaves of Ilex paraguariensis contain several biologically active compounds, including xanthines (such as caffeine), saponins, polyphenols, and chlorogenic acids. Traditionally, the leaves are dried, chopped, and steeped in hot water to make a popular beverage called "mate," which is consumed for its stimulant effects and potential health benefits. Some studies suggest that yerba mate may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and thermogenic properties; however, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish the safety and efficacy of Ilex paraguariensis for medicinal purposes.

'Ilex guayusa' is not a medical term, but a botanical name for a plant species. It belongs to the family Aquifoliaceae and is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. The leaves of this plant are used traditionally by indigenous communities for their stimulant effects, similar to coffee or tea.

The active compounds found in 'Ilex guayusa' include caffeine and several other xanthines, which can have an impact on the human body. However, it is not commonly used in modern medical practice. Therefore, there is no official medical definition for this term.

"Ilex vomitoria" is the medical/botanical term for a species of evergreen shrub or small tree, also known as "Yaupon Holly" or "Cassina." Despite its scientific name suggesting otherwise, it's not typically associated with causing vomiting when ingested in moderate amounts. Instead, it has historically been used in some Native American cultures for medicinal purposes, including as a stimulant and ceremonial purge. Its leaves are used to make a caffeinated tea called "Yaupon Holly Tea." However, it's important to note that excessive consumption can lead to unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms.

"Quercus" is not a medical term. It is the genus name for oak trees in the plant kingdom, specifically within the family Fagaceae. Some people may confuse it with "Quercetin," which is a type of flavonoid antioxidant commonly found in many plants, including oak trees. Quercetin has been studied for its potential health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but it is not specific to oak trees.

Chlorogenic acid is a type of polyphenolic compound that is found in various plants, including coffee, tea, and several fruits and vegetables. It is a ester of cinnamic acid and quinic acid. Chlorogenic acids are known to have antioxidant properties and may also play a role in regulating glucose metabolism and inhibiting the growth of certain types of cancer cells. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential health benefits and risks associated with chlorogenic acid consumption.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mediterranean Region" is not a term with a specific medical definition. The Mediterranean Region typically refers to the geographical area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including countries in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. However, in a medical context, it might refer to the study of diseases or health characteristics typical of certain populations in this region. For example, the "Mediterranean diet" is a popular term in nutrition and medicine, referring to the traditional eating habits in Mediterranean countries, which are associated with numerous health benefits. If you're looking for medical information related to a specific aspect of the Mediterranean Region or its population, please provide more context so I can give you a more accurate response.

'Cistus' is a term that refers to a genus of plants commonly known as rockroses. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region and have pink, white, or red flowers. They belong to the family Cistaceae. While 'Cistus' is a plant genus and not a medical term, extracts from some species of Cistus have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions and wounds. However, it is important to note that the medical efficacy and safety of these uses have not been thoroughly studied or proven by modern scientific research.

"Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 10 December 2020. "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". Projecto Biopolis. ... "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". University of Madeira. Retrieved 10 December 2020. "Ilex perado subsp. azorica". flora-on. ... "Ilex perado". arbolappcanarias. Retrieved 23 October 2020. "Ilex perado Ait". Trees and Shrubs Online. Retrieved 23 October ... Ilex perado is native to the Azores, where it is found in all of the islands, the island of Madeira (mostly in the central and ...
... The Nature Conservancy. Ilex collina. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation. ( ... Ilex collina is a species of holly known by the common name longstalk holly. It is native to the eastern United States, where ... It is often associated with Tsuga canadensis, Betula lenta, Ilex montana, Picea rubens, and Rhododendron maximum. Threats to ...
"Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 October 2022. "Ilex rugosa Fr. ... Ilex rugosa, the tsuru holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to southern Khabarovsk Krai, ... "Ilex × meserveae Blue Prince ('Conablu') (m) blue holly [Blue Prince]". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 1 ... Blue Angel' "Ilex × meserveae Blue Princess ('Conapri') (f) holly [Blue Princess]". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. ...
Ilex, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex trachyphylla is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Peru. World Conservation Monitoring ... Centre (1998). "Ilex trachyphylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T36953A10027112. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS ...
... is a species in the genus Ilex of the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to Brazil, typically in Atlantic ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Brazil, Flora of the Atlantic Forest, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex taubertiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T149202380A149202382. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019 ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Avendaño, N.; Espinoza Flores, Y ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened plants, Near threatened biota of South America, Taxonomy articles created by ... Fernández, A.; Gallardo, A.; García, M.; García Rawlins, A.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O.; Limonggi, T. (2021). "Ilex ignicola". IUCN ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Avendaño, N.; Espinoza Flores, Y ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Vulnerable flora of South America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ... Fernández, A.; García, M.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O.; Limonggi, T. (2020). "Ilex abscondita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ...
... is a shrub or small- to medium-sized tree, growing from 2 to 20 meters tall. It flowers from January to July and ... Ilex pallida is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is found in El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, ... Ilex pallida grows in humid mountain forests in central America, from El Salvador and southern Honduras through Nicaragua and ... Zamora, N.A. (2021). "Ilex pallida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T30658A162577327. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1. ...
... is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found in eastern Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, western ... 2012-2017). "Sachatamia ilex". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. and Nicolalde ... Acosta Galvis, A. R.; D. Cuentas (2017). "Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www. ... Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Avendaño, N.; Espinoza Flores, Y ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened flora of South America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ... Fernández, A.; Gallardo, A.; García, M.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O.; Limonggi, T. (2021). "Ilex altiplana". IUCN Red List of ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Avendaño, N.; Espinoza ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened flora of South America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ... Flores, Y.; Fernández, A.; Gallardo, A.; García, M.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O.; Limonggi, T. (2021). "Ilex huachamacariana". IUCN ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Honduras. It is a seldom-collected cloud ... Linares, J. (2021). "Ilex williamsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T30690A142799713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021- ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Honduras, Critically endangered flora of North America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Plants ... described in 1951, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ...
Ilex, Taxa named by Alvan Wentworth Chapman, Taxa named by Frederick Traugott Pursh, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex coriacea, sometimes known as large gallberry or sweet gallberry, is a shrub in the holly family native to coastal areas in ... "Ilex coriacea (Sweet Gallberry)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-05-08. Gallberry in Michigan Bee Plants ( ... Stritch, L. (2018). "Ilex coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T123600074A123600091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
... but transferred to Ilex on molecular data; it is closely related to Ilex amelanchier. Ilex mucronata is a deciduous shrub ... Ilex montana). Female flowers in New Brunswick Fruit. "Ilex mucronata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural ... Ilex mucronata, the mountain holly or catberry, is a species of holly native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west ... Meades, Susan J. "Ilex mucronata". Northern Ontario Plant Database. Glenn, Steven D. (2013). "Nemopanthus mucronatus". New York ...
... is the only species of Ilex (holly) native to Australia. Native to coastal and riverine habitats in the ... and transferred in Ilex in 1890. Vernacular names include northern holly. "Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes". FloraBase. ... "Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, ... Ilex, Asterids of Australia, Eudicots of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Flora of Queensland, Taxa named by ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. World Conservation Monitoring ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Critically endangered flora of North America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ... Centre (1998). "Ilex subtriflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T33762A9802189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS. ...
"Ilex macropoda Miq". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 December 2022. "大柄冬青 da bing dong qing ... Ilex macropoda is a species of flowering plant in the holly family Aquifoliaceae, native to southern China, Korea, and Japan. A ... "Ilex macropoda - Miq". pfaf.org. Plants For A Future. 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022. v t e (Articles with short description, ... 2019). "Ilex macropoda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147378009A147638245. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS. ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by ... Chua, L.S.L. (1998). "Ilex grandiflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T31731A9656730. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998. ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Conservation dependent plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ...
... is a species of tree in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to South America. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ ...
Ilex, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex ericoides is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Peru. World Conservation Monitoring Centre ( ... 1998). "Ilex ericoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T36946A10026665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS. ...
Ilex, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex costaricensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. It is ... Zamora, N.A. (2021). "Ilex costaricensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T30657A162577474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
Ilex, Endemic flora of Taiwan, Endangered flora of Asia, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Ilex stubs). ... Ilex arisanensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is threatened by habitat loss. ... members of the China Plants Specialist Group (2004). "Ilex arisanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e. ...
It is a close relative of mountain holly (Ilex mucronata) which used to be placed in a monotypic genus Nemopanthus. Ilex ... Ilex amelanchier, the swamp holly or sarvis holly, is a rare species of holly from the southeastern United States. ... "Ilex amelanchier M.A. Curtis ex Chapm.: sarvis holly". USDA PLANTS. United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: ... Stritch, L. (2018). "Ilex amelanchier". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T122927373A122927584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
It has a similar appearance to Ilex cuthbertii and Ilex decidua, which it is sometimes considered a variety of. Stritch, L. ( ... Ilex longipes is a large shrub or small tree. It produces small white flowers in the spring and red berries in the fall. ... Ilex longipes, commonly called the Georgia holly, is a species of plant in the holly family. It is native to the southeastern ... "Ilex longipes". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Espinoza Flores, Y.; ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened plants, Near threatened biota of South America, Taxonomy articles created by ... Limonggi, T.; Gonto, R.; Gallardo, A.; Avendaño, N.; Fernández, A.; García, M.; Hokche, O. (2021). "Ilex subrotundifolia". IUCN ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Avendaño, N.; Espinoza Flores, Y ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened flora of South America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ... Fernández, A.; Gallardo, A.; García, M.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O.; Limonggi, T. (2021). "Ilex paujiensis". IUCN Red List of ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by ... Chua, L.S.L. (1998). "Ilex patens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T31733A9656886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS. ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Conservation dependent plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ...
Ilex, Endemic flora of the Western Ghats, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Ilex stubs, India stubs, ... Ilex gardneriana is a critically endangered species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of ... Oldfield, S. (2020). "Ilex gardneriana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T31176A142009704. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ilex gardneriana. v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
... is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela. It primarily grows in the wet ... "Ilex magnifructa Edwin , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-12-21. v t e ( ... Avendaño, N.; Espinoza Flores, Y.; Fernández, A.; Gallardo, A.; García, M.; Limonggi, T.; Gonto, R.; Hokche, O. (2021). "Ilex ... Ilex, Endemic flora of Venezuela, Near threatened plants, Near threatened biota of South America, Taxonomy articles created by ...
"Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2020. "Ilex ... Ilex umbellulata occurs at altitudes of 500 to 1,700 metres in Yunnan. The species is most often found growing in a habitat of ... Ilex umbellulata is an evergreen tree species related to holly, generally four to fifteen metres in height. It is found in ... Ilex umbellulata is a spreading, evergreen tree or shrub, reaching up to fifteen, exceptionally eighteen, metres in height, and ...
"Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 10 December 2020. "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". Projecto Biopolis. ... "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". University of Madeira. Retrieved 10 December 2020. "Ilex perado subsp. azorica". flora-on. ... "Ilex perado". arbolappcanarias. Retrieved 23 October 2020. "Ilex perado Ait". Trees and Shrubs Online. Retrieved 23 October ... Ilex perado is native to the Azores, where it is found in all of the islands, the island of Madeira (mostly in the central and ...
Posts about Ilex Studio written by David Graver ... Tag: Ilex Studio. Find all stories on Ilex Studio in this tag ... Ilex Studio Emerald Green Avocado Vase $40.00 From the imaginative plant enthusiasts at London-based Ilex Studio comes the ... Ilex Studio Acorn Vase $45.00 In addition to their best-selling Avocado Vase range (which includes a lush emerald green ... Ilex Studios Root-Magnifying Avocado Vase Observe the beloved plant as it sprouts in both directions ...
The latest ilex-international articles from Computing - Page 1 ... Ilex International. Security Businesses have a false sense of ...
... information on Ilex crenata Japanese holly Shrubs from the RHS ... Ilex crenata. Japanese holly. Slow-growing, variable, evergreen ... Ilex can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees with often spiny leaves, small white flowers (male and female usually on ...
Ilex pedunculosa is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 6 m (19ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK ... Ilex yunnanensis. Shrub. 4.0. 5-9 LMH. SN. M. 0. 1. Quercus ilex. Holly Oak, Evergreen Oak. Tree. 25.0. 7-10 S. LMH. SN. M. 5. ... Ilex asprella. Shrub. 3.0. - LMH. SN. M. 0. 2. Ilex cassine. Cassine, Dahoon, Cassine Holly. Tree. 10.0. 7-11 S. LMH. SN. M. 1 ... Ilex aculeolata. Shrub. 3.0. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Ilex aquifolium. Holly, English holl, Christmas Holly, Common Holly, English ...
ILEX) certifies international lawyers eligibility for exchange visitor status under the J-1 visa. ... ILEX History. ILEX was created under the proposition that a worldwide exchange of ideas and programs will lead to a heightened ... Please contact [email protected] if you are interested in applying for the ILEX J-1 Visa Program. ... Overview of ILEX J-1 Visa Application Requirements. Questions and Contact. Questions? Please read our FAQ page. For more ...
Ilex inundata is a species of tree in the family Aquifoliaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form. They are native to ... Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reiss.. View this species on GBIF ...
Triterpenoid saponins from Ilex latifolia. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... Triterpenoid saponins from Ilex latifolia. Phytochemistry. 1998;49(8):2483-6.. Ouyang, M. A., Liu, Y. Q., Wang, H. Q., & Yang, ... TY - JOUR T1 - Triterpenoid saponins from Ilex latifolia. AU - Ouyang,M A, AU - Liu,Y Q, AU - Wang,H Q, AU - Yang,C R, PY - ... Triterpenoid saponins from Ilex latifolia.. Phytochemistry. 1998 Dec; 49(8):2483-6.P ...
The species of common holly is one of the tallest evergreen plants available in zone 6. It has 5-7 cm long, dark green, alternate leaves, very glossy, and with sharp thorns along the edges. Tiny flowers appear at the end of spring and are followed by vivid red berries in the autumn, so typical for hollies. This highly decorative plant is very popular as a half-standard or a shaped shrub ...
Foliage is hard, dull and spiny; normal color is dark green. Trees maintain an erect shape. Fruit is bright red. Gender is female. This holly doesnt do
Foliage is hard, dull and spiny; normal color is dark olive green. Trees maintain an erect shape. Fruit is red and large. Gender is female. This holly
This study evaluated the toxicity of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. (Aquifoliaceae) aqueous extract (leav... ... Phase I and II of nociception were obtained for meloxicam, dexamethasone and aqueous Ilex paraguariensis extract. Ilex ... Ilex paraguariensis extract as drugs alternative for pain. LUCIANA C. NOWACKI ; Pharmacology Department, Tuiuti University of ... L.C. NOWACKI, et al., "Ilex paraguariensis extract as drugs alternative for pain", Acta Pharmaceutica, vol.71, br. 3, str. 383- ...
Ellipta Elegans is a Japanese holly variety from Ingo St hrenbergs Nursery in German nursery town Wiesmoor and boasts elegant foliage and attractive habit. Its evergreen leaves are small, narrowly elliptic, partly glossy, bright chartreuse as they emerge and dark green when they mature. It naturally forms a dense, broadly pyramidal, somewhat tiered shrub about 1.5m tall and wide. Use it just like a box plant - in the same spot or a container or among other large-leaved, evergreen plants to which its delicate foliage will provide a great contrast ...
Ilex aquifolium Hachzwerg HECKENZWERG® Ilex aquifolium Hachzwerg HECKENZWERG®. cesm na ostrolist - sam ...
China Girl® Holly, This mounding evergreen holly boasts a profusion of bright red berries each fall, backed by lustrous green foliage. Partners well with China
If an entry has the cluster HP CGH, this means normal house plant culture will be successful if the plant is given a cool CGH moist location; however if the entry has the cluster CGH HP, you would interpret this to suggest that while Cool Greenhouse conditions are needed for total success with this plant, House Plant conditions will be adequate, while not ideal. If the cluster is HH CGH you would interpret this to mean that while in Zone 8 or below this will be winter hardy outdoor, further north it will need considerable mulch, a cold frame, or a Cool Greenhouse to thrive. And so on.. × ...
SERIES Series Guide Equinox Helix Omni Evo/Race Nexas/Sport Ilex/MTB ... SERIES Series Guide Equinox Helix Omni Evo/Race Nexas/Sport Ilex/MTB ... Home / FIT , Relaxed Fit / Solid Maroon Womens Ilex Jersey .product__slides .flickity-viewport::after { aspect-ratio: 1.0; }. ...
Dual color glass incense stick holder. Crafted from borosilicate glass for a clean and smooth finish. The glass holders add a splash of color to a stylish shelf, ensuring ash is safely collected with the base. DIMENSIONS dia 2.7 x 1.5 inches Care instructions: hand wash only MATERIAL Borosilicate Laboratory Glass Made
The Ilex Road, is a poem that tells us how moon and stairs cannot believe how different they are to the medium in which they ...
A bit more information: You may also know this plant as Michigan holly (Ilex verticillata). Winter Gold is a cultivar prized ... Winterberry (Ilex verticillata). >","startOffset":"-5"}},"width":"750","height":"230"} style="max-width: 100%;"> To view this ...
By submitting this form, you are consenting to receive marketing emails from: California Invasive Plant Council. You can revoke your consent to receive emails at any time by using the SafeUnsubscribe® link, found at the bottom of every email. Emails are serviced by Constant Contact ...
Ilex crenata var. nummularia Yatabe is a synonym of Ilex crenata Thunb. This name is a synonym of Ilex crenata Thunb.. ...
SERIES Series Guide Equinox Helix Omni Evo/Race Nexas/Sport Ilex/MTB ... SERIES Series Guide Equinox Helix Omni Evo/Race Nexas/Sport Ilex/MTB ... Ilex Shorts FEATURES • Straeke Fabric • Rear Meshlined Reflective Zipped Pocket • Double Snap, Zipper Closure • Velcro ... The new Ilex MTB Short is light-weight and breathable. The velcro strap waist keeps everything securely in place, through the ...
Silver Ilex Berry Spray is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. ...
Yunnan Holly) An unusual medium sized shrub, Ilex yunnanensis is native to Western China and has small, dark green leathery ... Ilex dimorphophylla £15.26 £16.95 (Okinawan Holly) Found growing in the wild on the Ryukyu Islands, south of Japan, Ilex ... Habit: Ilex yunnanensis grows to be a medium sized, rounded shrub or possibly slightly larger in very mild areas. *Height: 2 - ... An unusual medium sized shrub, Ilex yunnanensis is native to Western China and has small, dark green leathery leaves with a ...
Navia D, Flechtmann C H W, plazi (2005). A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil. Plazi. ... A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil Dataset homepage ... A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil. Zootaxa 1037: 23-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169761 ...
Ilex aquifolium Handsworth New Silver is one of the more compact/dense varietys available. Buy online for fast UK delivery ... Latin Name: Ilex aquifolium Handsworth New Silver. Soil: Most soil types.. Position: Full sun, part shade, shade.. Hardiness: ... Ilex - Holly Plants *Laurus - Bay Laurel *Lavender Plants *Ligustrum - Privet Plants *Lonicera - Shining Honeysuckle Plants * ... Ilex aquifolium Handsworth New Silver is part of the Aquifoliaceae family, similar to other female hollies it produces ...
Ilex. Hardy, tough and hugely popular, these are a wonderful specimen, hedging or border shrub. We only sell smallish plants as ...
Foster holly is the common name attached to five different interspecific hybrids (Ilex cassine x Ilex opaca) introduced into ... Ilex × attenuata is a naturally occuring hybrid originally found growing in the wild in Florida in 1924. It is a cross between ... Genus name comes from the Latin name Quercus ilex for holm oak in reference to the foliage similarities (holm oak and many of ... the shrubs in the genus Ilex have evergreen leaves).. The hybrid name attenuata means narrowing to a point, possibly in ...
Plant Profile for Quercus ilex, growing tips, photographs and Quercus ilex Nurseries ... Quercus Ilex is available for sale from the following wholesale nurseries.. WINTER HILL TREE FARM Ph: 02 4878 9193 Fax: 02 4878 ... Quercus ilex is an evergreen oak with small glossy foliage. Also commonly known as the Holly Oak as well as Holm Oak. This ... Originally from the Mediterranean Quercus Ilex is well suited to our climate, it has been in cultivation in Australia for ...
  • 2021). 'Ilex paraguariensis extract as drugs alternative for pain', Acta Pharmaceutica , 71(3), str. (srce.hr)
  • This study evaluated the toxicity of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. (srce.hr)
  • Phase I and II of nociception were obtained for meloxicam, dexamethasone and aqueous Ilex paraguariensis extract. (srce.hr)
  • Ilex paraguariensis extract also presented analgesic properties equivalent to drugs that already have proven efficacy. (srce.hr)
  • Notably, administration of multiple doses of Ilex paraguariensis extract was considered safe from the therapeutic point of view. (srce.hr)
  • This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Navia, Denise, Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. (2005): A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil. (gbif.org)
  • Ilex paraguariensis. (ethnoplants.com)
  • Mate , paraguay tea also called Ilex paraguariensis is a plant of South America more precisely of Argentina. (ethnoplants.com)
  • Then sow your seeds of Ilex paraguariensis in a box of peat previously moistened. (ethnoplants.com)
  • Maté is an infusion made from dried leaves of Ilex paraguariensis , a shrub native to South America. (who.int)
  • Eighteen teas available in Brazilian market were selected for this study (read to drink and brewed tea), and a brand of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis). (bvsalud.org)
  • Foram selecionados dezoito chás disponíveis no mercado brasileiro (prontos para beber e para preparo em infusão), além de uma marca de erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis). (bvsalud.org)
  • Ilex aquifolium 'Handsworth New Silver' is part of the Aquifoliaceae family, similar to other female hollies it produces berries in Autumn providing it is pollinated by a male. (mailordertrees.co.uk)
  • Ilex inundata is a species of tree in the family Aquifoliaceae . (eol.org)
  • This name is a synonym of Ilex crenata Thunb. . (theplantlist.org)
  • Hetz Holly is a cultivar of Ilex crenata , which is a native of Japan and east Asia and can be found in thickets, woods and wet places in lowland and mountains all over Japan. (ncsu.edu)
  • Genus name comes from the Latin name Quercus ilex for holm oak in reference to the foliage similarities (holm oak and many of the shrubs in the genus Ilex have evergreen leaves). (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
  • Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi. (ncsu.edu)
  • Originally from the Mediterranean Quercus Ilex is well suited to our climate, it has been in cultivation in Australia for nearly 150 years and is a valuable evergreen shade tree. (nurseriesonline.com.au)
  • Quercus ilex is an evergreen oak with small glossy foliage. (nurseriesonline.com.au)
  • Quercus Ilex is available for sale from the following wholesale nurseries. (nurseriesonline.com.au)
  • Conductance mesophyllienne pour le CO 2 et caractéristiques morphologiques des feuilles sous stress hydrique pendant la repousse de Quercus ilex L. (afs-journal.org)
  • Quercus ilex L., the dominant species in Mediterranean forests and one with a great capacity for resprouting after disturbances, is threatened by the expected increase in fire frequency and drought associated with climate change. (afs-journal.org)
  • Quercus ilex L., l'espèce dominante dans les forêts méditerranéennes qui a une grande capacité de rejets après des perturbations, est menacée par l'augmentation prévue de la fréquence des incendies et de la sécheresse associées au changement climatique. (afs-journal.org)
  • Purification and characterization of a magnesium ion requiring N-acetyl-D-glucosamine specific lectin from seeds of Quercus ilex L. (bvsalud.org)
  • A new magnesium ion requiring N-acetyl-D-glucosamine specific lectin QIL was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from seeds of Quercus ilex L. through successive steps of (i) lectin extraction, (ii) ammonium sulphate (30-50%) fractionation, (iii) diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)- cellulose chromatography , (iv) carboxymethyl (CM)- cellulose chromatography , and (v) Sephadex G-75 chromatography . (bvsalud.org)
  • Ilex perado, the Macaronesian holly, is a species of holly endemic to Macaronesia, distributed throughout the Azores, Madeira and Canary islands. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ilex perado is a small evergreen tree growing up to 7-10 m (23-33 ft) in height, occasionally up to 15 metres (49 ft), it is dioecious and has white to pink flowers and red toxic berries, slightly bigger than those of a common holly Its leaves are oblong, leathery dark green on top and a lighter color on the bottom and it as a smooth, grey trunk. (wikipedia.org)
  • Yunnan Holly) An unusual medium sized shrub, Ilex yunnanensis is native to Western China and has small, dark green leathery leaves with a slightly wavy edge. (bluebellnursery.com)
  • Foster holly is the common name attached to five different interspecific hybrids ( Ilex cassine x Ilex opaca ) introduced into cultivation in the 1950s by E. E. Foster of Foster Nursery in Bessemer, Alabama. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
  • Introducing the Ilex pedunculosa, more commonly known as the Longstalk Holly. (sheffields.com)
  • Not sure which Ilex (Holly) to pick? (gardenia.net)
  • American Holly (Ilex opaca) is a mild allergen. (pollenlibrary.com)
  • Ilex pedunculosa is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 6 m (19ft). (pfaf.org)
  • Ilex yunnanensis grows to be a medium sized, rounded shrub or possibly slightly larger in very mild areas. (bluebellnursery.com)
  • Perfect for small spaces, Ilex verticillata Berry Poppins® (Winterberry) is a dwarf shrub with excellent year-round interest. (gardenia.net)
  • Records of the species from the Iberian Peninsula (as Ilex perado subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Ilex species is dioecious (meaning individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant, thus both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). (ncsu.edu)
  • Ilex perado is native to the Azores, where it is found in all of the islands, the island of Madeira (mostly in the central and northern parts) and the Canary Islands in northern Tenerife, La Gomera and La Palma. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to their best-selling Avocado Vase range (which includes a lush emerald green iteration), London-based Ilex Studio has introduced a smaller root-magnifying vessel intended for acorn growth. (coolhunting.com)
  • Three new triterpenoid saponins, latifolosides F, G, H were isolated from the leaves of Ilex latifolia. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Silver Ilex Berry Spray is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (chimes.com)
  • Working on an expedited schedule in order to complete the renovations and open for the 2012 wine season, ILEX closely collaborated with the architectural and design team to create spaces that are at once light, inviting and rustic, yet sleek and contemporary as well. (ilexconstruction.com)
  • As a U.S. Department of State-designated sponsor, the ABA International Law Section's International Legal Exchange Training Program (ILEX) certifies international lawyers' eligibility for exchange visitor status under the J-1 visa. (americanbar.org)
  • International attorneys with a training offer from a U.S. law firm or legal office can apply for the J-1 visa through the Section's ILEX program. (americanbar.org)
  • Ilex × attenuata is a naturally occuring hybrid originally found growing in the wild in Florida in 1924. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
  • Ilex Aquifolium is available in all the potencies, formats and brands specified below. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • For uses of Ilex Aquifolium 30C see the main Ilex Aquifolium page for materia medica from Boericke and Clarke. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Ilex Aquifolium is not available from Boiron. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Common holly is the common name of ilex aquifolium. (usf.edu)
  • Ilex aquifolium argentea medio-picta is a green leaved variety of holly. (usf.edu)
  • Druhov jm no meserveae dostaly podle jm na jejich lechtitelky Kathleen Meserve z Long Islandu v New Yorku, kter v pades t ch letech minul ho stolet , doslova na okenn m parapetu jej kuchyn , zk ila ilex rugosa a ilex aquifolium, aby z skala rostlinu nejenom kr snou, ale tak velmi mrazuodolnou. (havlis.cz)
  • The form of this plant found in Missouri is Ilex verticillata var. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
  • See who else is growing Ilex verticillata (Aliso Negro) . (growsonyou.com)
  • Ilex verticillata (Linnaeus) A. Gray, forma aurantiaca (Moldenke) Rehder, Bibl. (usf.edu)
  • BASIONYM: Ilex verticillata (Linnaeus) A. Gray, var. (usf.edu)
  • Ilex verticillata (Linnaeus) A. Gray, forma chrysocarpa B. L. Robinson, Rhodora 2: 106. (usf.edu)
  • Ilex verticillata (Linnaeus) A. Gray, forma fructuosa Loesener, Nova Acta Acad. (usf.edu)
  • Ilex verticillata (Linnaeus) A. Gray, forma hodgdonii F. Seymour, Fl. (usf.edu)
  • Ilex rotunda is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in). (pfaf.org)
  • Ilex cornuta is a large, evergreen shrub with lustrous dark green, often spiny, blocky to oval-shaped leaves, 2 to 3 inches long. (backyardgardener.com)
  • Ilex myrtifolia has smaller leaves and fruit, and its cultivar `Lowei' has yellow berries and dark green foliage. (ufl.edu)
  • And there's one new item in particular on our list that's perfect for sprucing up your home this holiday season: limited-edition Felted Ilex Berries exclusively for the holiday season. (yahoo.com)
  • On that same Instagram post, other commenters said they would purchase these felted Ilex berries for the holidays with one claiming they already did and were "happy" with the outcome. (yahoo.com)
  • Birds will enjoy the bright red berries in the fall and winter as long as CASTLE SPIRE® is planted near the male pollinator CASTLE WALL® Ilex. (gardencrossings.com)
  • Home » Organism Search » Ilex macropoda Miq. (wa.gov.au)
  • el método empleado es eficaz en la producción de comprimidos que contienen extracto seco de yerba mate. (sld.cu)
  • La cafeína y otros químicos en la yerba mate pueden estimular el cerebro, el corazón, los músculos que recubren los vasos sanguíneos y otras partes del cuerpo. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hay interés en usar la yerba mate para varios propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La yerba mate posiblemente no sea segura cuando se toma en grandes cantidades o durante largos períodos de tiempo. (medlineplus.gov)
  • No se sabe si las sustancias químicas que causan cáncer en la yerba mate pasan a la leche materna. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Además, la cafeína en la yerba mate podría causar irritabilidad y aumento de las deposiciones en los lactantes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La yerba mate posiblemente no sea segura cuando se toma por vía oral en niños. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La cafeína en la yerba mate podría empeorar los trastornos de ansiedad. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La cafeína en la yerba mate puede causar latidos cardíacos irregulares en ciertas personas. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La cafeína en la yerba mate podría afectar el azúcar en la sangre. (medlineplus.gov)
  • La cafeína en la yerba mate, especialmente cuando se toma en grandes cantidades, puede empeorar la diarrea. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Add the stunning Ilex montana to your garden for a breathtaking touch of nature. (sheffields.com)
  • The I-25 Ilex Street to City Center Drive project is the first project of the New Pueblo Freeway: the reconstruction of I-25 between City Center Drive (1 st Street) and Ilex Street through downtown Pueblo. (codot.gov)