Intussusception
Ileocecal Valve
Enema
Colonic Diseases
Lipoma
Defecography
Intestinal Obstruction
Rotavirus Infections
Meckel Diverticulum
Insufflation
Abdomen, Acute
Radiography, Abdominal
Barium Sulfate
Vaccines, Attenuated
Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine--United States, 1998-1999. (1/318)
On August 31, 1998, a tetravalent rhesus-based rotavirus vaccine (RotaShield, Wyeth Laboratories, Inc., Marietta, Pennsylvania) (RRV-TV) was licensed in the United States for vaccination of infants. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Family Physicians have recommended routine use of RRV-TV for vaccination of healthy infants. During September 1, 1998-July 7, 1999, 15 cases of intussusception (a bowel obstruction in which one segment of bowel becomes enfolded within another segment) among infants who had received RRV-TV were reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). This report summarizes the clinical and epidemiologic features of these cases and preliminary data from ongoing studies of intussusception and rotavirus vaccine. (+info)Withdrawal of rotavirus vaccine recommendation. (2/318)
In July 1999, CDC recommended that health-care providers and parents postpone use of the rhesus rotavirus vaccine-tetravalent (RRV-TV) (RotaShield, Wyeth Laboratories, Inc., Marietta, Pennsylvania), for infants, at least until November 1999. This action was based on reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System of intussusception (a type of bowel obstruction that occurs when the bowel folds in on itself) among 15 infants who received rotavirus vaccine. Also at that time, the manufacturer, in consultation with the Food and Drug Administration, voluntarily ceased further distribution of the vaccine. (+info)John Hunter, Frederick Treves and intussusception. (3/318)
Early this century, intussusception in childhood was usually fatal. John Hunter, one of the founding fathers of scientific surgery was amongst the first to accurately describe the clinico-pathological features of the condition and one of the great nineteenth century surgeons, Sir Frederick Treves, suggested a plan of management for intussusception which remains little changed up to the present day. (+info)Haematemesis: a new syndrome? (4/318)
Three patients presented with symptoms suggesting a Mallory-Weiss tear. Endoscopy showed a localized, clearly demarcated area of bright red mucosa near the gastro-oesophageal junction; this was thought to have arisen by retrograde intussusception of the stomach during vomiting or retching and may have caused the haemorrhage. (+info)Small bowel haemangioma with local lymph node involvement presenting as intussusception. (5/318)
Gastrointestinal haemangiomas make up 0.05% of all intestinal neoplasms. They are sometimes multiple and usually present with pain, bleeding, and obstruction. An associated haemangiomatous change in regional lymph nodes has not been reported previously. A woman of 21 years presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed a lower abdominal mass. Laparotomy revealed a small bowel tumour causing an intussusception together with enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. Pathological examination revealed a small bowel haemangioma with mesenteric node involvement. The pathogenesis of haemangiomatous involvement of lymph nodes is discussed. Hamartomatous change is the likely cause in this patient. (+info)Jejunogastric intussusception presented with hematemesis: a case presentation and review of the literature. (6/318)
BACKGROUND: Jejunogastric intussusception (JGI) is a rare but potentially very serious complication of gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy. To avoid mortality early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is mandatory. CASE PRESENTATION: A young man presented with epigastric pain and bilous vomiting followed by hematemesis,10 years after vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy for a bleeding duodenal ulcer. Emergency endoscopy showed JGI and the CT scan of the abdomen was compatible with this diagnosis. At laparotomy a retrograde type II, JGI was confirmed and managed by reduction of JGI without intestinal resection. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. CONCLUSIONS: JGI is a rare condition and less than 200 cases have been published since its first description in 1914. The clinical picture is almost diagnostic. Endoscopy performed by someone familiar with this rare entity is certainly diagnostic and CT-Scan of the abdomen could also help. There is no medical treatment for acute JGI and the correct treatment is surgical intervention as soon as possible. (+info)Intussusception among infants given an oral rotavirus vaccine. (7/318)
BACKGROUND: Intussusception is a form of intestinal obstruction in which a segment of the bowel prolapses into a more distal segment. Our investigation began on May 27, 1999, after nine cases of infants who had intussusception after receiving the tetravalent rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine (RRV-TV) were reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System. METHODS: In 19 states, we assessed the potential association between RRV-TV and intussusception among infants at least 1 but less than 12 months old. Infants hospitalized between November 1, 1998, and June 30, 1999, were identified by systematic reviews of medical and radiologic records. Each infant with intussusception was matched according to age with four healthy control infants who had been born at the same hospital as the infant with intussusception. Information on vaccinations was verified by the provider. RESULTS: Data were analyzed for 429 infants with intussusception and 1763 matched controls in a case-control analysis as well as for 432 infants with intussusception in a case-series analysis. Seventy-four of the 429 infants with intussusception (17.2 percent) and 226 of the 1763 controls (12.8 percent) had received RRV-TV (P=0.02). An increased risk of intussusception 3 to 14 days after the first dose of RRV-TV was found in the case-control analysis (adjusted odds ratio, 21.7; 95 percent confidence interval, 9.6 to 48.9). In the case-series analysis, the incidence-rate ratio was 29.4 (95 percent confidence interval, 16.1 to 53.6) for days 3 through 14 after a first dose. There was also an increase in the risk of intussusception after the second dose of the vaccine, but it was smaller than the increase in risk after the first dose. Assuming full implementation of a national program of vaccination with RRV-TV, we estimated that 1 case of intussusception attributable to the vaccine would occur for every 4670 to 9474 infants vaccinated. CONCLUSIONS: The strong association between vaccination with RRV-TV and intussusception among otherwise healthy infants supports the existence of a causal relation. Rotavirus vaccines with an improved safety profile are urgently needed. (+info)Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and infectious virus in gut-associated lymphoid tissue of mice after oral inoculation with simian-human or bovine-human reassortant rotaviruses. (8/318)
Oral inoculation of infants with a vaccine that contains simian-human reassortant rotaviruses has been found to be a rare cause of intussusception. Because intussusception can be associated with enlargement of gut-associated lymphoid tissue, we studied the capacity of simian-human and bovine-human reassortant rotaviruses to cause lymphoid hypertrophy and hyperplasia of Peyer's patches (PP) of adult BALB/c mice. Neither hypertrophy nor hyperplasia was detected in PP after oral inoculation with simian-human or bovine-human reassortant rotaviruses. However, infectious virus was detected in PP and mesenteric lymph nodes after oral inoculation with simian, but not bovine, reassortant rotaviruses. Implications of these findings on the pathogenesis of intussusception are discussed. (+info)Intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent section, leading to bowel obstruction and reduced blood flow. It often affects children under 3 years old but can also occur in adults. If not treated promptly, it can result in serious complications such as perforation, peritonitis, or even death. The exact cause is usually unknown, but it may be associated with infections, intestinal disorders, or tumors.
Ileal diseases refer to conditions that primarily affect the ileum, which is the final portion of the small intestine. The ileum plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption, particularly vitamin B12 and bile salts. Ileal diseases can cause various symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and malnutrition, depending on their nature and extent. Some common ileal diseases include:
1. Crohn's disease: A type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the ileum. Crohn's disease causes chronic inflammation, which can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
2. Celiac disease: An autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically susceptible individuals. In celiac disease, the immune system attacks the lining of the small intestine, including the ileum, causing inflammation and impaired nutrient absorption.
3. Intestinal tuberculosis: A bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the ileum. Intestinal tuberculosis can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
4. Typhlitis: Also known as neutropenic enterocolitis, typhlitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the cecum and terminal ileum, typically in immunocompromised individuals. It can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea.
5. Meckel's diverticulum: A congenital condition characterized by a small pouch protruding from the wall of the ileum. While many people with Meckel's diverticulum do not experience symptoms, it can sometimes become inflamed or bleed, causing abdominal pain and rectal bleeding.
6. Lymphoma: A type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system and can affect any part of the body, including the ileum. Ileal lymphoma can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
The ileocecal valve, also known as the Bauhin's valve, is a vital physiological structure in the gastrointestinal tract. It is a valve located at the junction between the ileum (the final portion of the small intestine) and the cecum (the first part of the large intestine or colon). This valve functions to control the flow of digesta from the small intestine into the large intestine, preventing backflow from the colon into the small intestine. It is an essential component in maintaining proper digestive function and gut health.
Jejunal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the jejunum, which is the middle section of the small intestine. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Some examples of jejunal diseases include:
1. Jejunal inflammation or infection (jejunitis)
2. Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract including the jejunum
3. Intestinal lymphoma, a type of cancer that can develop in the small intestine
4. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes damage to the small intestine when gluten is consumed
5. Intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), which can occur due to various reasons including structural abnormalities or motility disorders of the jejunum
6. Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital condition where a small pouch protrudes from the wall of the intestine, usually located in the ileum but can also affect the jejunum
7. Intestinal strictures or obstructions caused by scarring, adhesions, or tumors
8. Radiation enteritis, damage to the small intestine caused by radiation therapy for cancer treatment.
The diagnosis and management of jejunal diseases depend on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, dietary modifications, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
Cecal diseases refer to medical conditions that affect the cecum, which is a pouch-like structure located at the junction of the small and large intestines. The cecum plays an important role in digestion, particularly in the fermentation of certain types of food.
There are several different types of cecal diseases, including:
1. Cecal volvulus: This is a rare condition in which the cecum twists on itself, cutting off blood flow and causing severe pain and other symptoms.
2. Diverticulitis: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the cecum and become inflamed or infected.
3. Appendicitis: Although not strictly a cecal disease, the appendix is a small tube-like structure that branches off from the cecum. Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis) can cause severe pain in the lower right abdomen and may require surgical removal of the appendix.
4. Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, including the cecum.
5. Tuberculosis: The cecum can also be affected by tuberculosis, which is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
6. Cancer: Although rare, cancer can also affect the cecum, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
Treatment for cecal diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, or other medical interventions. If you are experiencing symptoms that may be related to a cecal disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
Rotavirus vaccines are preventive measures used to protect against rotavirus infections, which are the leading cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration among infants and young children worldwide. These vaccines contain weakened or inactivated forms of the rotavirus, a pathogen that infects and causes symptoms by multiplying inside cells lining the small intestine.
The weakened or inactivated virus in the vaccine stimulates an immune response in the body, enabling it to recognize and fight off future rotavirus infections more effectively. The vaccines are usually administered orally, as a liquid droplet or on a sugar cube, to mimic natural infection through the gastrointestinal tract.
There are currently two licensed rotavirus vaccines available globally:
1. Rotarix (GlaxoSmithKline): This vaccine contains an attenuated (weakened) strain of human rotavirus and is given in a two-dose series, typically at 2 and 4 months of age.
2. RotaTeq (Merck): This vaccine contains five reassortant viruses, combining human and animal strains to provide broader protection. It is administered in a three-dose series, usually at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
Rotavirus vaccines have been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis and related hospitalizations among infants and young children. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the inclusion of rotavirus vaccination in national immunization programs, particularly in countries with high child mortality rates due to diarrheal diseases.
An enema is a medical procedure in which liquid is introduced into the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon or rectum, through the anus using a special device called an enema kit. The liquid used can be plain water, saline solution, or a medicated solution, and it is typically retained for a short period of time before being expelled.
The purpose of an enema may vary, but it is often used to relieve constipation, prepare the bowel for medical procedures such as colonoscopy, or administer medications or nutrients that cannot be taken by mouth. Enemas can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as to stimulate the immune system or promote relaxation.
It is important to follow proper instructions when administering an enema to avoid injury or discomfort. Possible side effects of enemas may include cramping, bloating, nausea, or electrolyte imbalances. If you have any health concerns or conditions that may be affected by an enema, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using one.
Colonic diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the colon, also known as the large intestine or large bowel. The colon is the final segment of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes, and storing and eliminating waste products.
Some common colonic diseases include:
1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): This includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation and irritation in the lining of the digestive tract.
2. Diverticular disease: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the walls of the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
3. Colorectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, often starting as benign polyps that grow and become malignant over time.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements, but without any underlying structural or inflammatory causes.
5. Constipation: This is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or both.
6. Infectious colitis: This occurs when the colon becomes infected with bacteria, viruses, or parasites, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
Treatment for colonic diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
Ileal neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the ileum, which is the final portion of the small intestine. These growths can be benign or malignant (cancerous). Common types of ileal neoplasms include:
1. Adenomas: These are benign tumors that can develop in the ileum and have the potential to become cancerous over time if not removed.
2. Carcinoids: These are slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that typically start in the ileum. They can produce hormones that cause symptoms such as diarrhea, flushing, and heart problems.
3. Adenocarcinomas: These are malignant tumors that develop from the glandular cells lining the ileum. They are relatively rare but can be aggressive and require prompt treatment.
4. Lymphomas: These are cancers that start in the immune system cells found in the ileum's lining. They can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
5. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that develop from the connective tissue of the ileum's wall. While most GISTs are benign, some can be malignant and require treatment.
It is important to note that early detection and treatment of ileal neoplasms can significantly improve outcomes and prognosis. Regular screenings and check-ups with a healthcare provider are recommended for individuals at higher risk for developing these growths.
A lipoma is a common, benign (non-cancerous) soft tissue growth. It is composed of adipose or fatty tissue and typically found just beneath the skin, but they can also occur deeper within the body. Lipomas are usually round, moveable, and painless, although they may cause discomfort if they grow large enough to put pressure on nearby nerves or if they're located in a sensitive area. They generally grow slowly over time. Surgical removal is an option if the lipoma becomes bothersome or grows significantly in size. It's important to note that while lipomas are typically harmless, any new lumps or bumps should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other more serious conditions.
Defecography is a medical diagnostic procedure that involves taking X-ray images of the rectum and anus while a person is defecating. Also known as evacuation proctography, this test assesses how well the muscles and structures of the pelvic floor perform during a bowel movement. It can help identify issues such as rectal prolapse, intussusception, or abnormalities in muscle function that may be causing difficulties with defecation or fecal incontinence.
During the procedure, the individual is usually given an enema containing a contrast material, which makes the contents of the rectum visible on X-ray images. The person then sits on a special toilet seat placed within the X-ray machine, and is asked to strain and evacuate as if having a bowel movement. Fluoroscopic X-ray imaging is used to capture real-time images of the pelvic floor and surrounding structures during this process. The resulting images can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat various anorectal conditions.
The appendix is a small, tube-like structure that projects from the large intestine, located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. Its function in humans is not well understood and is often considered vestigial, meaning it no longer serves a necessary purpose. However, in some animals, the appendix plays a role in the immune system. Inflammation of the appendix, known as appendicitis, can cause severe abdominal pain and requires medical attention, often leading to surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy).
Intestinal obstruction, also known as bowel obstruction, is a medical condition characterized by a blockage that prevents the normal flow of contents through the small intestine or large intestine (colon). This blockage can be caused by various factors such as tumors, adhesions (scar tissue), hernias, inflammation, or impacted feces.
The obstruction can be mechanical, where something physically blocks the intestinal lumen, or functional, where the normal muscular contractions of the bowel are impaired. Mechanical obstructions are more common than functional ones.
Symptoms of intestinal obstruction may include abdominal pain and cramping, nausea and vomiting, bloating, inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement, and abdominal distention. If left untreated, intestinal obstruction can lead to serious complications such as tissue death (necrosis), perforation of the intestine, and sepsis. Treatment typically involves hospitalization, intravenous fluids, nasogastric decompression, and possibly surgery to remove the obstruction.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea among children under 5 years of age. It is responsible for around 215,000 deaths among children in this age group each year.
Rotavirus infection causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, resulting in symptoms such as vomiting, watery diarrhea, and fever. The virus is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated hands, food, or water. It can also be spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Rotavirus infections are highly contagious and can spread rapidly in communities, particularly in settings where children are in close contact with each other, such as child care centers and schools. The infection is usually self-limiting and resolves within a few days, but severe cases can lead to dehydration and require hospitalization.
Prevention measures include good hygiene practices, such as handwashing with soap and water, safe disposal of feces, and rotavirus vaccination. The WHO recommends the inclusion of rotavirus vaccines in national immunization programs to reduce the burden of severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection.
Abdominal pain is defined as discomfort or painful sensation in the abdomen. The abdomen is the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, and contains many important organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. Abdominal pain can vary in intensity from mild to severe, and can be acute or chronic depending on the underlying cause.
Abdominal pain can have many different causes, ranging from benign conditions such as gastritis, indigestion, or constipation, to more serious conditions such as appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or abdominal aortic aneurysm. The location, quality, and duration of the pain can provide important clues about its cause. For example, sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen may indicate appendicitis, while crampy, diffuse pain in the lower abdomen may suggest irritable bowel syndrome.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or bloody stools. A thorough physical examination, including a careful history and a focused abdominal exam, can help diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and guide appropriate treatment.
Jejunal neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the jejunum, which is the middle section of the small intestine. These neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant jejunal neoplasms are often aggressive and can spread to other parts of the body, making them potentially life-threatening.
There are several types of jejunal neoplasms, including:
1. Adenocarcinomas: These are cancerous tumors that develop from the glandular cells lining the jejunum. They are the most common type of jejunal neoplasm.
2. Carcinoid tumors: These are slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that arise from the hormone-producing cells in the jejunum. While they are usually benign, some can become malignant and spread to other parts of the body.
3. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that develop from the connective tissue cells in the jejunum. They can be benign or malignant.
4. Lymphomas: These are cancerous tumors that develop from the immune system cells in the jejunum. They are less common than adenocarcinomas but can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.
5. Sarcomas: These are rare cancerous tumors that develop from the connective tissue cells in the jejunum. They can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of jejunal neoplasms may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, weight loss, and bleeding in the stool. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the neoplasm but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
A rectocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse, which occurs when the rectum (the lower end of the colon) bulges into the back wall of the vagina. This condition most commonly affects women who have gone through childbirth, although it can also occur in older women or those with long-term constipation or other conditions that put pressure on the pelvic floor muscles.
Rectoceles can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty having bowel movements, feeling like something is sticking out of the vagina, and pain during sexual intercourse. In some cases, rectoceles may not cause any symptoms at all. Treatment options for rectoceles include pelvic floor physical therapy, lifestyle changes (such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining), and in severe cases, surgery.
The exact medical definition of a rectocele is: "A herniation of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, often associated with disruption of the rectovaginal septum." This means that there is a protrusion or bulge of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, which can be caused by a weakening or tearing of the tissue that separates the two structures.
Cecal neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine or colon. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common types of cecal neoplasms include adenomas (benign tumors that can become cancerous over time), carcinoids (slow-growing tumors that usually don't spread), and adenocarcinomas (cancers that start in the glands that line the inside of the cecum).
Symptoms of cecal neoplasms may include changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation; abdominal pain or cramping; blood in the stool; and unexplained weight loss. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the neoplasm but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Regular screening is recommended for people at high risk for developing colorectal cancer, including those with a family history of the disease or certain genetic mutations.
Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital condition in which a small pouch-like structure protrudes from the wall of the intestine, typically located on the lower portion of the small intestine, near the junction with the large intestine. It is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct, which is a vestigial structure that connects the fetal gut to the yolk sac during embryonic development.
Meckel's diverticulum is usually asymptomatic and goes unnoticed. However, in some cases, it can become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the stool. This condition is more common in males than females and is typically diagnosed in children under the age of 2. If left untreated, Meckel's diverticulum can lead to complications such as intestinal obstruction, perforation, or bleeding, which may require surgical intervention.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pneumoradiography" is not a recognized term in the field of medicine or radiology. It seems that there might be a mix-up with the terminologies.
However, you may be referring to "Pneumonic Radiography," which means a chest X-ray used to diagnose pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the lung tissue, and a chest X-ray can help identify areas of increased density in the lungs that could indicate the presence of pneumonia.
If you meant something else, please provide more context or clarify your question, and I would be happy to help further.
The digestive system is a series of organs that work together to convert food into nutrients and energy. Digestive system surgical procedures involve operations on any part of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These procedures can be performed for a variety of reasons, such as to treat diseases, repair damage, or remove cancerous growths.
Some common digestive system surgical procedures include:
1. Gastric bypass surgery: A procedure in which the stomach is divided into two parts and the smaller part is connected directly to the small intestine, bypassing a portion of the stomach and upper small intestine. This procedure is used to treat severe obesity.
2. Colonoscopy: A procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the rectum and colon to examine the lining for polyps, cancer, or other abnormalities.
3. Colectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the colon is removed, often due to cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis.
4. Gastrostomy: A procedure in which a hole is made through the abdominal wall and into the stomach to create an opening for feeding. This is often done for patients who have difficulty swallowing.
5. Esophagectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the esophagus is removed, often due to cancer. The remaining esophagus is then reconnected to the stomach or small intestine.
6. Liver resection: A procedure in which a portion of the liver is removed, often due to cancer or other diseases.
7. Pancreatectomy: A procedure in which all or part of the pancreas is removed, often due to cancer or chronic pancreatitis.
8. Cholecystectomy: A procedure in which the gallbladder is removed, often due to gallstones or inflammation.
These are just a few examples of digestive system surgical procedures. There are many other types of operations that can be performed on the digestive system depending on the specific needs and condition of each patient.
Insufflation is a medical term that refers to the act of introducing a gas or vapor into a body cavity or passage, typically through a tube or surgical instrument. This procedure is often used in medical and surgical settings for various purposes, such as:
* To administer anesthesia during surgery (e.g., introducing nitrous oxide or other gases into the lungs)
* To introduce medication or other substances into the body (e.g., insufflating steroids into a joint)
* To perform diagnostic procedures (e.g., insufflating air or a contrast agent into the gastrointestinal tract to visualize it with X-rays)
* To clean out a body cavity (e.g., irrigating and insufflating the bladder during urological procedures).
It's important to note that insufflation should be performed under controlled conditions, as there are potential risks associated with introducing gases or vapors into the body, such as barotrauma (damage caused by changes in pressure) and infection.
"Acute abdomen" is a medical term used to describe a sudden and severe abdominal pain that requires immediate medical attention. This condition can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, infection, obstruction, or perforation of the abdominal organs. Common causes of acute abdomen include appendicitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, and perforated ulcers.
The symptoms of acute abdomen may include severe and localized or generalized abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, rebound tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. The diagnosis of acute abdomen is usually made based on the patient's history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scan.
Treatment of acute abdomen depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain management, and surgery in severe cases. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of acute abdomen can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, peritonitis, and even death.
Abdominal radiography, also known as a KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder) X-ray, is a medical imaging technique used to examine the abdominal cavity. It involves using ionizing radiation to produce images of the internal structures of the abdomen, including the bones, organs, and soft tissues.
The procedure typically involves the patient lying down on a table while a specialized X-ray machine captures images of the abdomen from different angles. The images produced can help doctors diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions, such as kidney stones, intestinal obstructions, and abnormalities in the spine or other bones.
Abdominal radiography is a quick, painless, and non-invasive procedure that requires little preparation on the part of the patient. However, it does involve exposure to radiation, so it is typically only used when necessary and when other imaging techniques are not appropriate.
Barium sulfate is a medication that is commonly used as a contrast material in medical imaging procedures, such as X-rays and CT scans. It works by coating the inside of the digestive tract, making it visible on an X-ray or CT scan and allowing doctors to see detailed images of the stomach, intestines, and other parts of the digestive system.
Barium sulfate is a white, chalky powder that is mixed with water to create a thick, milky liquid. It is generally safe and does not cause significant side effects when used in medical imaging procedures. However, it should not be taken by individuals who have a known allergy to barium or who have certain digestive conditions, such as obstructions or perforations of the bowel.
It's important to note that while barium sulfate is an important tool for medical diagnosis, it is not a treatment for any medical condition and should only be used under the direction of a healthcare professional.
Attenuated vaccines consist of live microorganisms that have been weakened (attenuated) through various laboratory processes so they do not cause disease in the majority of recipients but still stimulate an immune response. The purpose of attenuation is to reduce the virulence or replication capacity of the pathogen while keeping it alive, allowing it to retain its antigenic properties and induce a strong and protective immune response.
Examples of attenuated vaccines include:
1. Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV): This vaccine uses live but weakened polioviruses to protect against all three strains of the disease-causing poliovirus. The weakened viruses replicate in the intestine and induce an immune response, which provides both humoral (antibody) and cell-mediated immunity.
2. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine: This combination vaccine contains live attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. It is given to protect against these three diseases and prevent their spread in the population.
3. Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine: This vaccine uses a weakened form of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox. By introducing this attenuated virus into the body, it stimulates an immune response that protects against future infection with the wild-type virus.
4. Yellow fever vaccine: This live attenuated vaccine is used to prevent yellow fever, a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. The vaccine contains a weakened form of the yellow fever virus that cannot cause the disease but still induces an immune response.
5. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine: This live attenuated vaccine is used to protect against tuberculosis (TB). It contains a weakened strain of Mycobacterium bovis, which does not cause TB in humans but stimulates an immune response that provides some protection against the disease.
Attenuated vaccines are generally effective at inducing long-lasting immunity and can provide robust protection against targeted diseases. However, they may pose a risk for individuals with weakened immune systems, as the attenuated viruses or bacteria could potentially cause illness in these individuals. Therefore, it is essential to consider an individual's health status before administering live attenuated vaccines.
Intussusception
Intussusception (medical disorder)
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
2020 in Uganda
Jonathan Hutchinson
Horse colic
Trudy Virginia Noller Murphy
Intussusceptive angiogenesis
Angiogenesis
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
Rotavirus vaccine
Vaccine trial
Frank DeStefano
Benign tumor
Klossiella
Obstructed defecation
Dulcie Mary Pillers
Bowel resection
Rectal discharge
Hematochezia
Defecography
Enteric duplication cyst
Altered level of consciousness
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Deaths in September 2020
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Kock pouch
2005 Iditarod
Porphyria
Invagination
Pyloric stenosis
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Paul Barbette
Rectal prolapse
Meckel's diverticulum
Shelley Deeks
Madanur Ahmed Ali
Intussusception - Wikipedia
Vaccines: VPD-VAC/Rotavirus/Rotashield and Intussusception Historical info
Intussusception: Practice Essentials, Background, Etiology and Pathophysiology
Appendiceal and appendiceal-ileocolic intussusception: sonographic and radiographic evaluation | SpringerLink
An Acute Jejunojejunal Intussusception Revealing a Metastatic Combined Lung Cancer
Intussusception ultrasound - wikidoc
Intussusception and Internal Parasites
How to Diagnose Intussusception in Children • APPLIED RADIOLOGY
Gov't admits rotavirus vaccine causes intussusception, adds it to injury compensation program - NaturalNews.com
Mastering the Intussusception Ultrasound - Tips and Tricks | EM Ultrasound Section
Laparoscopic Treatment of Chronic Small Bowel Intussusception Due to Meckel's Diverticulum in an Adult Male - SAGES Abstract...
Intussusception risk increased after rotavirus vaccination but outweighed by benefits | BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine
December 16, 2015 Webinar Intussusception - DSSurgery
THE LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH FOR REDUCTION OF INTUSSUSCEPTION IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN: AN UPDATED INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE -...
Intussusception - Children's Health Issues - MSD Manual Consumer Version
Learning curve for laparoscopic reduction of intussusception in children who failed fluoroscopy- guided air enema | Research...
Intussusception in Children
Transient Intussusception - MRI Online
Possible side effects of vaccination | Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care
Intussusception - Pediatrics - Medbullets Step 2/3
Herbal Remedies for Transient intussusception
Intussusception - লক্ষণ, কারণ এবং চিকিত্সা
Appendiceal Intussusception Showing Various Shapes During a Colonoscopy
Intussusception. US Target sign, Annotated. JETem 2018 - JETem
What Type of Colic Is It? - The Horse
Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma presenting as colonic intussusception
Risk of intussusception8
- The risk of intussusception increased 20 to 30 times over the expected risk for children of this age group within 2 weeks following the first dose of RotaShield® vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- There was no increase in the risk of intussusception following the third dose of RotaShield® vaccine, or when three weeks had passed following any dose of the vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- However, recent data point to a small risk of intussusception, and the rule amends the Vaccine Injury Table to provide for this adverse event. (naturalnews.com)
- 60 000 infants were not associated with an increased risk of intussusception. (bmj.com)
- Other factors such as Abnormal Intestinal Formation at birth, an intestinal malrotation, specifically, increases the risk of intussusception as the intestine is not fully developed and does not rotate correctly in a young child. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- Other underlying conditions such as immune system deficiencies, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, cystic fibrosis and IgA vasculitis can all increase the risk of intussusception. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- This article describes the findings of a study conducted to evaluate the risk of intussusception associated with two Rotavirus vaccines, Rotateq (RV5) and Rotarix (RV1), in infants 5 to 30.9 weeks of age in the United States. (sentinelinitiative.org)
- Should trials of new vaccines be designed to measure only efficacy or risk of intussusception as well? (cdc.gov)
Ileocolic intussusception5
- An ileocolic intussusception is the most common type of intussusception in children and requires urgent treatment. (appliedradiology.com)
- If an ileocolic intussusception is present, a radiograph should be performed prior to reduction to exclude free air, as the presence of free air would preclude reduction. (appliedradiology.com)
- The diameter of an ileocolic intussusception can range from 1.4 cm to 4 cm, with a mean diameter of 2.6 cm. 5,6 This is larger than the mean diameter of small bowel-small bowel intussusceptions, which is 1.4 cm. 5,6 The target-appearing mass may be located anywhere in the abdomen depending on the site and length of the intussusception. (appliedradiology.com)
- These findings are most commonly seen in the right lower quadrant for ileocolic intussusception, which is the most common type of intussusception. (acep.org)
- Abdominal CT demonstrated ileocolic intussusception, and hence segmental ileo-colonic resection was done and ileo-ascending colon was anastomosed. (researchbib.com)
Small bowel intussusceptions5
- Both Ileocolic and small bowel-small bowel intussusceptions can occur in children. (appliedradiology.com)
- Small bowel-small bowel intussusceptions are frequent incidental findings as more cross-sectional imaging is performed in children. (appliedradiology.com)
- As small bowel-small bowel intussusceptions are incidental findings, children are usually asymptomatic. (appliedradiology.com)
- In this article, we review the typical findings of intussusception in various imaging modalities used to diagnose ileocolic and small bowel intussusceptions and briefly discuss intussusception reduction. (appliedradiology.com)
- Small bowel intussusceptions can be differentiated by their size, which are often ≤3 cm. 5 While small bowel intussusceptions often spontaneously reduce, if symptoms and findings persist, computed tomography (CT) may be necessary to determine management. (acep.org)
Diagnosis7
- An ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of intussusception. (wikidoc.org)
- In cases of bowel distension and morbid obesity , massive air can result in reduced rate of detection and diagnosis of intussusception. (wikidoc.org)
- Open abdominal surgery confirmed the diagnosis of intussusception. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- A paucity of bowel gas and stool within the region of the cecum could also raise concern for an intussusception but does not exclude diagnosis because a stool-filled sigmoid colon may be located within the right lower quadrant and be mistaken for the cecum. (appliedradiology.com)
- Chronic intussusception can have variable symptoms and diagnosis is challenging. (sages.org)
- We describe the difficulties in diagnosis and management of this rare cause of bowel obstruction and review the literature on adult intussusceptions. (biomedcentral.com)
- These findings led to a diagnosis of intussusceptions induced by a lipoma. (biomedcentral.com)
Adults14
- Intussusception is a relatively common disease in pediatric age but it is uncommon in adults. (hindawi.com)
- Transient intussusception is also known as non-obstructing intussusception that have an equal rate of occurrence in both adults and children. (planetayurveda.net)
- Intestinal intussusceptions in adults is rare however if it occurs repeatedly is found to be associated with various ailments like Crohn's disease and Celiac disease. (planetayurveda.net)
- Intestinal obstruction in case of Intussusception is seen usually in children and in adults, it is commonly non obstructed. (planetayurveda.net)
- Intussusception is usually idiopathic whether it be in children or adults. (planetayurveda.net)
- It is unlikely to have intussusception in adults and however when occurs it is non obstructed one, only the rare cases contribute to the obstructed one. (planetayurveda.net)
- Transient Intussusception is of non-obstructive type hence is treated by X-ray procedure in children and surgery in adults. (planetayurveda.net)
- In rare cases Intussusception can occur in adults, but is often the result of an underlying medical condition such as a tumor. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- In adults: Since intussusception rarely occurs in adults, and its signs are usually nonspecific, thus, diagnosing it can be a difficult task. (natural-health-news.com)
- abdominal pain followed by diarrhea , vomiting and nausea can be the prominent symptoms in adults with intussusception. (natural-health-news.com)
- Intussusception rarely observed in adults accounts for only 5% of all the cases and almost 1%-5% of bowel obstruction cases. (researchbib.com)
- Jejunojejunal intussusceptions are very rare in adults and usually a lead point is found unlike in children. (journalcra.com)
- Intussusception is a relatively common cause of intestinal obstruction in children but a rare clinical entity in adults, representing fewer than 1% of intestinal obstructions in this patient population. (biomedcentral.com)
- Colocolic intussusception is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in adults where a high suspicion index is of paramount importance, especially considering that most of the diagnoses are made at surgery . (bvsalud.org)
Ultrasound10
- Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of/ diagnostic of Intussusception include target sign or doughnut sign and pseudokidney sign. (wikidoc.org)
- Ultrasound can be used to diagnose ileo-ileal intussusception which is a rare form. (wikidoc.org)
- Intussusception on transverse view on ultrasound. (wikidoc.org)
- The ultrasound revealed that Firefly had an intussusception. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Key points regarding the lead points and ultrasound features of possible non-reducibility are highlighted, as they can be potential challenges to reducing an intussusception. (appliedradiology.com)
- 2 The recommended imaging algorithm is always to perform ultrasound first in a child with suspected intussusception. (appliedradiology.com)
- With a sensitivity of 97.9%, specificity of 97.8%, positive predictive value of 86.6%, and negative predictive value of 99.7%, ultrasound (US) is the gold standard for evaluating a suspected intussusception. (appliedradiology.com)
- 4 An intussusception presents as a round mass with a target bowel-in-bowel appearance in the transverse plane, the classic finding on ultrasound (Figure 2). (appliedradiology.com)
- While X-rays may be helpful to evaluate for the presence of intussusception, ultrasound is the diagnostic modality of choice. (acep.org)
- Abdominal ultrasound sonography and computed tomography showed a sausage-shaped mass presenting as a target sign, suggestive of intussusception. (biomedcentral.com)
Jejuno-jejunal intussusception3
- Laparoscopic view of a jejuno-jejunal intussusception. (medscape.com)
- A necropsy was performed and confirmed a jejuno-jejunal intussusception causing mechanical gastrointestinal ileus, and gastric dilatation without volvulus. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
- To the authors knowledge this is the first report of a jejuno-jejunal intussusception in a guinea pig. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
Findings5
- The hallmark physical findings in intussusception are a right hypochondrium sausage-shaped mass and emptiness in the right lower quadrant (Dance sign). (medscape.com)
- He underwent an en bloc resection, and pathological findings concluded to a metastasis of a pulmonary combined small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. (hindawi.com)
- The intraoperative findings showed a jejunojejunal intussusception located 1 meter from the duodenojejunal angle related to a well-limited 3 cm tumor. (hindawi.com)
- 2 There are findings that raise the concern for intussusception and would warrant further imaging. (appliedradiology.com)
- Appendiceal intussusception is a rare disease with variable clinical findings, ranging from acute appendicitis to chronic recurrent abdominal pain or rectal bleeding. (e-ce.org)
Symptoms10
- A common cause of abdominal pain in children, intussusception is suggested readily in pediatric practice based on a classic triad of signs and symptoms: vomiting, abdominal pain, and passage of blood per rectum. (medscape.com)
- A doctor may suspect intussusception based on the child's symptoms and a physical examination. (msdmanuals.com)
- What are the symptoms of intussusception in a child? (tidelandshealth.org)
- Symptoms of intussusception may seem like other health problems. (tidelandshealth.org)
- So the signs and symptoms of intussusception are overlapped by the complaints due to the pathology present there. (planetayurveda.net)
- If your child received the rotavirus vaccine and developed Intussusception or Intussusception-like symptoms, your child may be entitled to compensation. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- Still not sure what Intussusception is or how to spot its symptoms? (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- According to the Table, the appropriate time frame for the first intussusception symptoms or onset manifestation is between one (1) and twenty-one (21) days following the first or second (but not third) dose of the vaccine. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- What Are The Symptoms Of Intussusceptions? (natural-health-news.com)
- In children: abdominal pain, lethargy, lump in abdomen, vomiting and stool mixed with mucus and blood are few common symptoms of intussusception in children. (natural-health-news.com)
Perforation2
- As intussusception develops, the mesentery is dragged into the bowel which leads to venous and lymphatic congestion and ultimately leads to ischemia, perforation, and peritonitis if untreated. (acep.org)
- Blood supply is also blocked of the affected part of the intestine in intussusception leading to perforation. (planetayurveda.net)
Sign of intussusception1
- The first sign of intussusception in an otherwise healthy child is normally sudden, loud crying caused by abdominal pain. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
Monovalent rotavirus vaccination1
- 2018. Evaluation of intussusception after monovalent rotavirus vaccination in Africa. (who.int)
Jejunojejunal2
- Intussusception presents in 2 variants: idiopathic intussusception, which usually starts at the ileocolic junction and affects infants and toddlers, and enteroenteral intussusception (jejunojejunal, jejunoileal, ileoileal), which occurs in older children. (medscape.com)
- We report a case of a 49-year-old male who presented with an acute jejunojejunal intussusception revealed by abdominal pain and vomiting. (hindawi.com)
Abdomen3
- An operator that does not adequately adjust their depth or systematically scan the abdomen may miss an intussusception. (acep.org)
- Sometimes doctors can feel a sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen where the intussusception is located. (msdmanuals.com)
- In patients after having a brief history and presence of a lumpy mass in the abdomen usually the doctor suspects of Intestinal intussusception. (planetayurveda.net)
Laparoscopy2
- Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed the intussusception and small bowel resection with anastomosis was performed. (sages.org)
- The patient was transferred to the operating room for exploratory laparoscopy, which revealed the presence of a colo-colonic intussusception in the right colon. (biomedcentral.com)
Treat intussusception2
- How do you treat intussusception? (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Surgery: in case of a torn intestine, and an enema has failed to treat intussusception, the doctor can suggest surgery. (natural-health-news.com)
Colon Intussusception1
- A large submucosal lipoma is a very rare cause of colon intussusception that presents as intestinal obstruction in patients without malignancy. (biomedcentral.com)
Cause intussusception2
- Did RotaShield® vaccine cause intussusception? (cdc.gov)
- Can the Rotavirus Vaccine Cause Intussusception? (myvaccinelawyer.com)
Adult intussusception1
- Adult intussusception accounts for 5% of all intussusceptions. (journalcra.com)
Colonic intussusception3
- We report this interesting case of FDCS presenting colonic intussusception at Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. (elsevierpure.com)
- Surgery revealed a hard elongated mass in the right colon wihch telescoped in the transverse colon and caused colo-colonic intussusception. (biomedcentral.com)
- We present an extremely rare case of a symptomatic pedunculated lipoma of the colon transverse with ulcerated mucosa causing intermittent colo-colonic intussusception that was surgically resected. (biomedcentral.com)
Colocolic intussusception5
- Conventional FDCS presenting as a colocolic intussusception is an unusual presentation, and to our knowledge, has never been reported previously. (elsevierpure.com)
- Adult Colocolic Intussusception: A Rare Case of Intestinal Obstruction. (bvsalud.org)
- Adult colocolic intussusception is rare, but it is a severe condition and is usually associated with a presence of a tumoral process. (bvsalud.org)
- The patient was diagnosed with colocolic intussusception and was submitted to a subtotal colectomy and ileostomy . (bvsalud.org)
- Patients with colocolic intussusception usually present with chronic abdominal pain and signs of intestinal obstruction . (bvsalud.org)
Transient Intussusception3
- Transient intussusception is the one where there is no lead point and non-obstructing also have a small diameter. (planetayurveda.net)
- However, the transient intussusception where there is no intestinal obstruction can be treated and managed by natural herbal remedies. (planetayurveda.net)
- However, the Intussussception where there is no obstruction like Transient Intussusception can be managed very well by herbal medicines offered by Planet Ayurveda. (planetayurveda.net)
Appendiceal intussusception2
- The sonographic appearances of two children with appendiceal intussusception and two others with appendiceal-intestinal intussusception are described. (springer.com)
- During a colonoscopy, an appendiceal intussusception should be suspected if the appendiceal orifice is not observed at the cecum and there is a polypoid lesion at the location where the appendiceal orifice is expected. (e-ce.org)
Pediatric2
- In recent years, laparoscopic approach was widely used in treatment of pediatric intussusception after been proved a safe and feasible approach with the benefits of minimally invasive surgery [ 2 - 7 ] . (researchsquare.com)
- Yet there is no study on the learning curve for laparoscopic reduction of pediatric intussusception has been published. (researchsquare.com)
Pathologic2
- The impact of imaging in the management of intussusception owing to pathologic lead points in children. (wikidoc.org)
- Pathologic review confirmed chronic intussusception due to Meckel's diverticulum. (sages.org)
Enema6
- Air contrast enema shows intussusception in the cecum. (medscape.com)
- Barium enema shows intussusception in the descending colon. (medscape.com)
- Background Laparoscopic reduction in the treatment of intussusception in children who failed fluoroscopy-guided air enema has gained popularity recently. (researchsquare.com)
- Laparotomy has been the traditional approach for the treatment of intussusception not reducible by enema with air, saline, or barium. (researchsquare.com)
- Sometimes intussusception will repair itself while a child has a barium enema. (tidelandshealth.org)
- Your child will need surgery if the intussusception is not repaired with a barium enema. (tidelandshealth.org)
Intermittent2
Transverse2
- Classically, intussusception manifests in the transverse orientation as a 'target sign' or 'donut sign' (Figure 1) representing layers of intestine within the intestine. (acep.org)
- Macroscopic assessment of the resected specimen showed the presence of a round pedunculated colonic polypoid tumor of 3 × 3 × 4,5 cm in size with the features of lipoma, causing intussusception of the ascending colon into transverse colon (Figures 2 and 3 ). (biomedcentral.com)
Surgery1
- Button's Intussusception Surgery - FUNDING COMPLETE! (austinpetsalive.org)
Laparoscopic8
- METHODS: A case report and review of the literature is presented concerning laparoscopic treatment of chronic intussusception and of Meckel's diverticulum in the adult. (sages.org)
- To our knowledge this is the first report of successful laparoscopic treatment of chronic small bowel intussusception due to Meckel's diverticulum in the adult. (sages.org)
- This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the learning curve associated with laparoscopic reduction for intussusception at the authors' center. (researchsquare.com)
- Results A total of 34 patients received laparoscopic reduction of intussusception during the study period. (researchsquare.com)
- This indicates that the learning curve for laparoscopic reduction for intussusception of an experienced surgeon is approximately 15 cases. (researchsquare.com)
- The purpose of this study is to retrospectively review our experience with laparoscopic approach of intussusception and to estimate the learning curve required for an experienced surgeon to become proficient with this procedure. (researchsquare.com)
- With the approval of the Ethics Committee of shanghai children's Hospital and patient written informed consent, a retrospective analysis was conducted on the first 34 consecutive patients(age 0-18 years)who underwent laparoscopic reduction of intussusception by a senior attending surgeon at this institution between August 2014 and December 2020. (researchsquare.com)
- Patients who underwent laparoscopic reduction of intussusception in addition to other surgical procedures were excluded from the study. (researchsquare.com)
Occurs2
- Intussusception is a serious clinical condition where occurs sliding of one part of the intestine into the other part. (planetayurveda.net)
- Intussusception occurs when a part of the intestine slides into its distal adjacent portion and is a surgical emergency . (bvsalud.org)
Occur2
- Symptomatic cases of small bowel intussusception can occur in a subset of children with predisposing underlying conditions. (appliedradiology.com)
- Intestines are the tube-like structure and intussusception is said to occur when one part of this intestine slides into the other. (planetayurveda.net)
Rotavirus vaccines2
- One regulation worth mentioning has to do with rotavirus vaccines and a condition called intussusception. (naturalnews.com)
- One of 3,415 new rules (which surely should've been in place when rotavirus vaccines first began being administered) officially adds intussusception [2] to the Vaccine Injury Table for rotavirus vaccines under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. (naturalnews.com)
Obstruction7
- Intussusception (see the image below) is a process in which a segment of intestine invaginates into the adjoining intestinal lumen, causing bowel obstruction. (medscape.com)
- Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children less than 2 years of age. (acep.org)
- Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children under 2 years of age and should be on the differential for any fussy baby without an obvious source. (acep.org)
- Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children and infants [ 1 ] . (researchsquare.com)
- Intussusception is most often found in children younger than three (3) years old, and is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in that population. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- The benefits of rotavirus vaccination greatly outweigh the risks of not receiving it and contracting the rotavirus infection itself, but infants should not receive the rotavirus vaccine if they have had previous episodes of intussusception, bowel obstruction or have moderate to severe diarrhea or vomiting. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- Intestinal obstruction is commonly caused by intussusceptions in children less than three years of age. (natural-health-news.com)
Intestinal malrotation1
- Congenital intestinal malrotation also increases the chances of intussusception. (natural-health-news.com)
Colonoscopy2
- Colonoscopy showed ileocolonic intussusception with overlying mass extending up to splenic flexure with spontaneous regression. (researchbib.com)
- Colonoscopy was performed to assess the lesion further and attempt to reduce the intussusception however when this was not possible. (biomedcentral.com)
Mesentery1
- The "pseudo-kidney" sign can be seen on longitudinal scans depicted by a thickened intussusceptum bowel wall mimicking a reniform shape, with the internal echogenic mesentery of the intussusception representing the central echogenic fat complex of a normal adult kidney (Figure 5). (appliedradiology.com)
Acute1
- In this present case, we report the observation of a patient who presented with an acute intestinal intussusception caused by a jejunal metastasis of pulmonary combined small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma and we present a review of the literature. (hindawi.com)
Infants7
- The U.S. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted on October 22, 1999 to no longer recommend use of the RotaShield® vaccine for infants because of an association between the vaccine and intussusception. (cdc.gov)
- In the United States, some infants developed intussusception ( defined below ) soon after RotaShield® was licensed in August 1998. (cdc.gov)
- The results of the investigations showed that RotaShield® vaccine caused intussusception in some healthy infants younger than 12 months of age who normally would be at low risk for this condition. (cdc.gov)
- Based on the results of the investigations, CDC estimated that one or two additional cases of intussusception would be caused among each 10,000 infants vaccinated with RotaShield® vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- One case of intussusception occurred among 4,633 (0.02%) infants who received a placebo vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- Based on the results of the investigation, CDC estimated that RotaShield® vaccine increased the risk for intussusception by one or two cases of intussusception among each 10,000 infants vaccinated. (cdc.gov)
- Intussusception from the Rotavirus vaccine can happen to infants. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
Rarely1
- Rarely, children who have intussusception do not have pain. (msdmanuals.com)
Intestine slides4
- An intussusception is a rare but potentially deadly condition where one piece of intestine slides or telescopes inside another-like a sock. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Intussusception is a serious condition where part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestines, and it is the most common abdominal emergency to hit kids under the age of two. (naturalnews.com)
- Intussusception is a disorder in which one segment of the intestine slides into another, much like the parts of a telescope. (msdmanuals.com)
- Intussusception is a condition whereby part of the intestine slides inside a piece of adjoining intestine. (vethelpdirect.com)
Diagnostic3
- One of the top diagnostic considerations is intussusception, particularly in patients between 3 months and 3 years of age. (appliedradiology.com)
- Radiography is neither diagnostic nor sensitive for intussusception detection, with a wide range of documented sensitivities that correspond to the number of views obtained. (appliedradiology.com)
- Overall, radiography has poor diagnostic performance in intussusception and should not be considered first-line imaging. (appliedradiology.com)
Intestines2
- After we took a closer look, it was clear this young kitten was suffering from Intussusception, which is caused by excessive motion in the intestines which is overstimulated by a foreign body (such as a string), intestinal parasites, a tumor, irritation of the intestine or a viral infection. (austinpetsalive.org)
- Intussusception is a serious condition where a portion of the intestines slides into a neighboring portion of the intestines, creating a "telescoping" side effect. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
Case3
- Case 2 intussusception. (vesalius.com)
- We present a case of chronic small bowel intussusception in an adult man secondary to Meckel's diverticulum that was treated laparoscopically. (sages.org)
- We've added some information below to help identify a intussusception case. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
Cases6
- CDC quickly recommended that use of the vaccine be suspended and immediately started two emergency investigations to find out if receiving RotaShield® vaccine was causing some of the cases of intussusception. (cdc.gov)
- What action did CDC take when cases of intussusception were reported to VAERS? (cdc.gov)
- In the majority of cases, intussusception is caused by a bowel disease, and about 50% of these lesions are malignant. (hindawi.com)
- In some cases, the intussusception fixes itself during this test. (tidelandshealth.org)
- Studies suggest a causal relationship between the two, pointing at increased gut motility as a result of a mimicked viral infection in many cases of intussusception. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- Few believe the role of virus in its occurrence while in rare cases, a lead point- Meckel's diverticulum is identified for sourcing intussusception. (natural-health-news.com)
Surgical1
- POCUS is useful in differentiating variants of intussusception that range from a surgical emergency to a transient source of abdominal pain allowing clinicians to better manage these patients. (acep.org)
Children5
- According to the VAERS Database at the time of writing this article, of the nearly 11,000 adverse events reported in children under three after receiving a rotavirus vaccine, there are 532 incidents listed where a child under the age of 3 received a rotavirus vaccine and later presented with intussusception. (naturalnews.com)
- 1 Use of the first rotavirus vaccine, RotaShield (Wyeth Lederle), was discontinued within 1 year of US licensure after intussusception was identified in about 1 of every 10 000 children within 2 weeks of vaccination. (bmj.com)
- Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal blockage among children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years. (msdmanuals.com)
- Children between the ages of six (6) months and three (3) years are the most common age group affected by intussusception. (myvaccinelawyer.com)
- Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel blockages in very young children. (connecticutchildrens.org)
Vaccination1
- Check with a healthcare professional about your child's Rotavirus vaccination status and if they have a predisposed intussusception risk. (myvaccinelawyer.com)