Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Descemet Membrane
Gonioscopy
Iris
Microscopy, Acoustic
Anterior Eye Segment
Glaucoma
Anterior Chamber
Trabecular Meshwork
Cornea
Ciliary Body
Glaucoma, Angle-Closure
Ocular gene transfer of active TGF-beta induces changes in anterior segment morphology and elevated IOP in rats. (1/2)
(+info)Intracameral injection of tissue plasminogen activator to treat severe postoperative fibrinous reaction in iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. (2/2)
(+info)Iris diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the iris, which is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light reaching the retina by adjusting the size of the pupil. Some common iris diseases include:
1. Iritis: This is an inflammation of the iris and the adjacent tissues in the eye. It can cause pain, redness, photophobia (sensitivity to light), and blurred vision.
2. Aniridia: A congenital condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the iris. This can lead to decreased visual acuity, sensitivity to light, and an increased risk of glaucoma.
3. Iris cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that form on the iris. They are usually benign but can cause vision problems if they grow too large or interfere with the function of the eye.
4. Iris melanoma: A rare type of eye cancer that develops in the pigmented cells of the iris. It can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, floaters, and changes in the appearance of the iris.
5. Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE): A group of rare eye conditions that affect the cornea and the iris. They are characterized by the growth of abnormal tissue on the back surface of the cornea and can lead to vision loss.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of iris diseases, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and preserve your vision.
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICES) is a rare, progressive condition that affects the eye's iris and endothelium - the cell layer lining the inner surface of the cornea. ICE syndrome is typically characterized by three distinct clinical presentations: iris nevus (or Cogan-Reese) syndrome, Chandler's syndrome, and essential iris atrophy.
Common features of ICE syndrome include:
1. Progressive distortion and contraction of the iris (iris atrophy or hole formation).
2. Visible deposits on the surface of the iris (iris nevus).
3. Swelling and deterioration of the corneal endothelium, which can lead to decreased vision, corneal edema, and clouding.
4. Glaucoma development due to blockage of the eye's drainage angle by the iris changes or peripheral anterior synechiae (adhesions between the iris and cornea).
ICES primarily affects young to middle-aged women and is typically unilateral (affecting one eye). The exact cause of ICE syndrome remains unknown, but it's believed to be related to abnormalities in the endothelial cell layer. Currently, there is no definitive treatment for ICE syndrome. Management focuses on addressing symptoms and complications such as controlling intraocular pressure and monitoring for glaucoma progression.
Corneal diseases are a group of disorders that affect the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. The cornea plays an important role in focusing vision, and any damage or disease can cause significant visual impairment or loss. Some common types of corneal diseases include:
1. Keratoconus: A progressive disorder in which the cornea thins and bulges outward into a cone shape, causing distorted vision.
2. Fuchs' dystrophy: A genetic disorder that affects the inner layer of the cornea called the endothelium, leading to swelling, cloudiness, and decreased vision.
3. Dry eye syndrome: A condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, causing discomfort, redness, and blurred vision.
4. Corneal ulcers: Open sores on the cornea that can be caused by infection, trauma, or other factors.
5. Herpes simplex keratitis: A viral infection of the cornea that can cause recurrent episodes of inflammation, scarring, and vision loss.
6. Corneal dystrophies: Inherited disorders that affect the structure and clarity of the cornea, leading to visual impairment or blindness.
7. Bullous keratopathy: A condition in which the endothelium fails to pump fluid out of the cornea, causing it to swell and form blisters.
8. Corneal trauma: Injury to the cornea caused by foreign objects, chemicals, or other factors that can lead to scarring, infection, and vision loss.
Treatment for corneal diseases varies depending on the specific condition and severity of the disease. Options may include eyedrops, medications, laser surgery, corneal transplantation, or other treatments.
The Descemet membrane is the thin, transparent basement membrane that is produced by the corneal endothelial cells. It is located between the corneal stroma and the corneal endothelium, which is the innermost layer of the cornea. The Descemet membrane provides structural support for the corneal endothelium and helps to maintain the proper hydration and clarity of the cornea. It is named after the French physician Jean Descemet, who first described it in 1752.
The endothelium of the cornea is the thin, innermost layer of cells that lines the inner surface of the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped structure at the front of the eye. This single layer of specialized cells is essential for maintaining the transparency and proper hydration of the cornea, allowing light to pass through it and focus on the retina.
The endothelial cells are hexagonal in shape and have tight junctions between them, creating a semi-permeable barrier that controls the movement of water and solutes between the corneal stroma (the middle layer of the cornea) and the anterior chamber (the space between the cornea and the iris). The endothelial cells actively pump excess fluid out of the cornea, maintaining a delicate balance of hydration that is critical for corneal clarity.
Damage to or dysfunction of the corneal endothelium can result in corneal edema (swelling), cloudiness, and loss of vision. Factors contributing to endothelial damage include aging, eye trauma, intraocular surgery, and certain diseases such as Fuchs' dystrophy and glaucoma.
Gonioscopy is a diagnostic procedure in ophthalmology used to examine the anterior chamber angle, which is the area where the iris and cornea meet. This examination helps to evaluate the drainage pathways of the eye for conditions such as glaucoma. A special contact lens called a goniolens is placed on the cornea during the procedure to allow the healthcare provider to visualize the angle using a biomicroscope. The lens may be coupled with a mirrored or prismatic surface to enhance the view of the angle. Gonioscopy can help detect conditions like narrow angles, closed angles, neovascularization, and other abnormalities that might contribute to glaucoma development or progression.
In medical terms, the iris refers to the colored portion of the eye that surrounds the pupil. It is a circular structure composed of thin, contractile muscle fibers (radial and circumferential) arranged in a regular pattern. These muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and can adjust the size of the pupil in response to changes in light intensity or emotional arousal. By constricting or dilating the iris, the amount of light entering the eye can be regulated, which helps maintain optimal visual acuity under various lighting conditions.
The color of the iris is determined by the concentration and distribution of melanin pigments within the iris stroma. The iris also contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue that support its structure and function. Anatomically, the iris is continuous with the ciliary body and the choroid, forming part of the uveal tract in the eye.
A syndrome, in medical terms, is a set of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or underlying pathological process. It's essentially a collection of signs and/or symptoms that frequently occur together and can suggest a particular cause or condition, even though the exact physiological mechanisms might not be fully understood.
For example, Down syndrome is characterized by specific physical features, cognitive delays, and other developmental issues resulting from an extra copy of chromosome 21. Similarly, metabolic syndromes like diabetes mellitus type 2 involve a group of risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that collectively increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
It's important to note that a syndrome is not a specific diagnosis; rather, it's a pattern of symptoms that can help guide further diagnostic evaluation and management.
Acoustic microscopy is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to visualize and analyze the structure and properties of various materials, including biological samples. In the context of medical diagnostics and research, acoustic microscopy can be used to examine tissues, cells, and cellular components with high resolution, providing valuable information about their mechanical and physical properties.
In acoustic microscopy, high-frequency sound waves are focused onto a sample using a transducer. The interaction between the sound waves and the sample generates echoes, which contain information about the sample's internal structure and properties. These echoes are then recorded and processed to create an image of the sample.
Acoustic microscopy offers several advantages over other imaging techniques, such as optical microscopy or electron microscopy. For example, it does not require staining or labeling of samples, which can be time-consuming and potentially damaging. Additionally, acoustic microscopy can provide high-resolution images of samples in their native state, allowing researchers to study the effects of various treatments or interventions on living cells and tissues.
In summary, acoustic microscopy is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to visualize and analyze the structure and properties of biological samples with high resolution, providing valuable information for medical diagnostics and research.
The anterior eye segment refers to the front portion of the eye, which includes the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye that refracts light entering the eye and provides protection. The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light reaching the retina by adjusting the size of the pupil. The ciliary body is a muscle that changes the shape of the lens to focus on objects at different distances. The lens is a transparent structure located behind the iris that further refracts light to provide a clear image. Together, these structures work to focus light onto the retina and enable vision.
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by an abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). This damage can lead to permanent vision loss or even blindness if left untreated. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma, which has no warning signs and progresses slowly. Angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, can cause sudden eye pain, redness, nausea, and vomiting, as well as rapid vision loss. Other less common types of glaucoma also exist. While there is no cure for glaucoma, early detection and treatment can help slow or prevent further vision loss.
The anterior chamber is the front portion of the eye, located between the cornea (the clear front "window" of the eye) and the iris (the colored part of the eye). It is filled with a clear fluid called aqueous humor that provides nutrients to the structures inside the eye and helps maintain its shape. The anterior chamber plays an important role in maintaining the overall health and function of the eye.
The trabecular meshwork is a specialized tissue located in the anterior chamber angle of the eye, near the iris and cornea. It is composed of a network of interconnected beams or trabeculae that provide support and structure to the eye. The primary function of the trabecular meshwork is to regulate the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye, and maintain intraocular pressure within normal ranges.
The aqueous humor flows from the ciliary processes in the posterior chamber of the eye through the pupil and into the anterior chamber. From there, it drains out of the eye through the trabecular meshwork and into the canal of Schlemm, which leads to the venous system. Any obstruction or damage to the trabecular meshwork can lead to an increase in intraocular pressure and potentially contribute to the development of glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye. It plays a crucial role in focusing vision. The cornea protects the eye from harmful particles and microorganisms, and it also serves as a barrier against UV light. Its transparency allows light to pass through and get focused onto the retina. The cornea does not contain blood vessels, so it relies on tears and the fluid inside the eye (aqueous humor) for nutrition and oxygen. Any damage or disease that affects its clarity and shape can significantly impact vision and potentially lead to blindness if left untreated.
The ciliary body is a part of the eye's internal structure that is located between the choroid and the iris. It is composed of muscle tissue and is responsible for adjusting the shape of the lens through a process called accommodation, which allows the eye to focus on objects at varying distances. Additionally, the ciliary body produces aqueous humor, the clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye and helps to nourish the eye's internal structures. The ciliary body is also responsible for maintaining the shape and position of the lens within the eye.
Angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that is characterized by the sudden or gradually increasing pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure) due to the closure or narrowing of the angle between the iris and cornea. This angle is where the drainage system of the eye, called the trabecular meshwork, is located. When the angle becomes too narrow or closes completely, fluid cannot properly drain from the eye, leading to a buildup of pressure that can damage the optic nerve and cause permanent vision loss.
Angle-closure glaucoma can be either acute or chronic. Acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. It is characterized by sudden symptoms such as severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, halos around lights, and redness of the eye.
Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, develops more slowly over time and may not have any noticeable symptoms until significant damage has already occurred. It is important to diagnose and treat angle-closure glaucoma as early as possible to prevent vision loss. Treatment options include medications to lower eye pressure, laser treatment to create a new opening for fluid drainage, or surgery to improve the flow of fluid out of the eye.
Eye abnormalities refer to any structural or functional anomalies that affect the eye or its surrounding tissues. These abnormalities can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life due to various factors such as injury, disease, or aging. Some examples of eye abnormalities include:
1. Strabismus: Also known as crossed eyes, strabismus is a condition where the eyes are misaligned and point in different directions.
2. Nystagmus: This is an involuntary movement of the eyes that can be horizontal, vertical, or rotatory.
3. Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding of the lens inside the eye that can cause vision loss.
4. Glaucoma: This is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss.
5. Retinal disorders: These include conditions such as retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
6. Corneal abnormalities: These include conditions such as keratoconus, corneal ulcers, and Fuchs' dystrophy.
7. Orbital abnormalities: These include conditions such as orbital tumors, thyroid eye disease, and Graves' ophthalmopathy.
8. Ptosis: This is a condition where the upper eyelid droops over the eye.
9. Color blindness: A condition where a person has difficulty distinguishing between certain colors.
10. Microphthalmia: A condition where one or both eyes are abnormally small.
These are just a few examples of eye abnormalities, and there are many others that can affect the eye and its functioning. If you suspect that you have an eye abnormality, it is important to consult with an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure within the eye, specifically within the anterior chamber, which is the space between the cornea and the iris. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The aqueous humor, a clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber, is constantly produced and drained, maintaining a balance that determines the IOP. Normal IOP ranges from 10-21 mmHg, with average values around 15-16 mmHg. Elevated IOP is a key risk factor for glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated promptly and effectively. Regular monitoring of IOP is essential in diagnosing and managing glaucoma and other ocular health issues.
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
Polycoria
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
David Glendenning Cogan
Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
List of syndromes
Cataract surgery
Corneal opacity
Glaucoma
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome - Wikipedia
EyeRounds.org: iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE) - essential iris atrophy
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome - Schwartz Eye Associates
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome - Denver Youth Dental & Vision
Iris Melanoma: Overview, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology
Juvenile Glaucoma: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
urofacial syndrome - Ontology Browser - Rat Genome Database
Around the Eye in 365 Days - SLACK Books
Congenital Aniridia
What Is Secondary Glaucoma?
Classification List
Trpm1 Mouse Gene Details | transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 1 | International Mouse Phenotyping...
Disorders Archives - Hollyburn Eye Clinic
DeCS
Cornea Research Foundation of America - Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK & DMEK)
Specific PHGKB|Rare Diseases PHGKB|PHGKB
Disorders
Northwest Eyecare - Optometrist in Freeport, IL
Chandler syndrome (Concept Id: C0544008) - MedGen - NCBI
Disorders | Optometrist in Sioux Falls, SD | The Eye Doctors, PC
Amy C. Cecil, OD, FCOVD - Vision Therapist in Basalt, CO USA Amy C. Cecil, OD, FCOVD - Vision Therapist in Basalt, CO USA
Disorders | Optometrist in Lincolnshire, IL | Eye See
Disorders
Disorders
Disorders | Optometrist in Wayne, NJ | The Eye Institute
Disorders | Optometrist in BRONX, NY | Kingsbridge Eye Center
Disorders | Optometrist in Lees Summit, MO | Envision Eyecare
Westwood Optical Family Eyecare - Optometry in Winnipeg, Manitoba CA
Hereditary endothelial dystrophy1
- The corneal classification system names five dystrophies of Descemet's membrane (DM) and the endothelium-Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), posterior polymorphous dystrophy (PPD), congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy 1 (CHED1), congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy 2 (CHED2) and X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy (XECD). (reviewofoptometry.com)
Cornea4
- The Chandler variant of ICE is characterized by pathology on the inner surface of the cornea leading to abnormal endothelial pump function. (wikipedia.org)
- San Francisco CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology The Eye M.D. Association Carpel, Emmett F. (2011), "Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome", Cornea, Elsevier, pp. 889-899, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-06387-6.00082-9, ISBN 9780323063876, retrieved 2022-03-02 Alvarado, Jorge A. (1994-12-01). (wikipedia.org)
- The most common features of this syndrome are the movement of endothelial cells off the cornea onto the iris leading to corneal swelling, distortion of the iris, and variable degrees of distortion of the pupil. (bvsalud.org)
- Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) is a cornea transplant technique that is the preferred way to restore vision when the inner cell layer of the cornea stops working properly from Fuchs' dystrophy , bullous keratopathy , iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome, or other endothelial disorders. (cornea.org)
Fuchs1
- Fuchs', the most common corneal endothelial dystrophy, affects up to 2% of the US population. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Dystrophy2
- The commonly held dogma has long been that dystrophy is a death sentence for endothelial cells, which are notoriously non-duplicating and dormant. (reviewofoptometry.com)
- X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy is more common in males. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Keratoplasty2
- Penetrating karatoplasty and endothelial keratoplasty can be used as treatments for severe cases of ICE. (wikipedia.org)
- Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) is a corneal transplant surgery performed to treat patients with corneal endothelial dystrophies. (visionclinicsydney.com.au)
Keratopathy1
- Atypical Case of Bilateral Chandler Syndrome With Recurrent Band Keratopathy. (nih.gov)
Associated with systemic1
- A number of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including age, 5 hypertension, 1 obesity, 6 hypercholesterol- emia, 7 diabetes, 8 and smoking, 9 are associated with systemic endothelial dysfunction. (dokumen.tips)
Atrophy2
Clinical1
- PPMD shares similar clinical features with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE), so careful differentiation is needed. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Edema1
- Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndromes are a spectrum of diseases characterized by slowly progressive abnormalities of the corneal endothelium and features including corneal edema, iris distortion, and secondary angle-closure glaucoma. (wikipedia.org)
Epithelial1
- Abnormal corneal endothelial cells act like epithelial cells and may grow into the angle to block trabecular meshwork outflow. (uiowa.edu)
Unilateral2
- ICE syndromes are predominantly unilateral and nonhereditary. (wikipedia.org)
- ICE syndrome is often unilateral, progressive and non-familial. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Spectrum of diseases1
- ICE syndrome is a spectrum of diseases. (uiowa.edu)
Abnormal1
- Chandler's syndrome: abnormal corneal endothelium. (uiowa.edu)
Chandler's Syndrome2
- Chandler's syndrome presents with only the hammered silver appearance of the corneal endothelium. (uiowa.edu)
- Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICE) is a grouping of three closely linked conditions: Iris Nevus (or Cogan-Reese Syndrome), Chandler's Syndrome and Essential Progressive Iris Syndrome. (surgerycentersouthbay.com)
Aniridia1
- When it occurs sporadically, aniridia may also occur as a part of the WAGR syndrome (Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation). (uiowa.edu)
Glaucoma associated2
- While it is not yet known how to keep ICE syndrome from progressing, the glaucoma associated with the disease can be treated with medication, and a corneal transplant can treat the corneal swelling. (surgerycentersouthbay.com)
- Glaucoma associated with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome in 203 Indian subjects. (nih.gov)
Affects1
- This syndrome most commonly affects women between 30 and 50 years old. (schwartzeye.com)
Cells4
- At left, the healthy donor endothelial cells form a regular hexagonal pattern. (reviewofoptometry.com)
- At right, it is difficult to discern viable endothelial cells. (reviewofoptometry.com)
- Seminal studies in Japan have indicated that corneal endothelial cells may have some proliferative capacity when appropriately stimulated. (reviewofoptometry.com)
- The endothelial cells die, reducing the endothelial cell density. (reviewofoptometry.com)
Holes1
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome can cause painful corneal blisters and even holes, leading to vision loss. (wjgarvinod.com)
Deletion1
- This syndrome is caused by a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 11, with the loss of both the PAX6 and WT1 genes. (uiowa.edu)
Peripheral1
- Peripheral and central pulse pressure and augmentation index were determined at rest, and global endothelial function was measured using pulse wave analysis and administration of sublingual nitroglycerin and inhaled albuterol. (dokumen.tips)
Severe1
- Severe retinal vasculitis as a manifestation of poststreptococcal syndrome in a child. (auckland.ac.nz)
Function7
- However, the relationship between endothelial function and definitive measures of arterial stiffness and wave reflections has not been described in healthy individuals. (dokumen.tips)
- Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that endothelial function is inversely correlated with aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), central pulse pressure, and augmentation index in healthy individuals. (dokumen.tips)
- In a separate group of subjects (n 89), aortic PWV was measured and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation assessed as a measure of conduit artery endothelial function. (dokumen.tips)
- After adjusting for potential confounders, global endothelial function remained independently and inversely associated with aortic PWV and augmentation index. (dokumen.tips)
- There was also a significant, inverse relationship between conduit artery endothelial function and aortic PWV ( r 0.39, P 0.001), which remained independent after adjusting for confounding factors. (dokumen.tips)
- In healthy individuals, a decline in endothelial function is associated with increased large artery stiffness, wave reflections, and central pulse pressure. (dokumen.tips)
- Support for this hypothesis stems from the observation that brachial artery pulse pressure, a surrogate measure of large artery stiffness, correlates with coronary 19 and resistance vessel 20 endothelial function in hypertensive patients and controls. (dokumen.tips)
Corneal endothelial cells1
- The three variants of ICE syndromes share the same pathogenic mechanism, which is characterised by the normal corneal endothelial cells being replaced with more epithelial-like cells that migrate into the surrounding tissues. (uk.com)
Pigment dispersi2
- Other serious conditions that can change the color of the eye due to its link to the iris include iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE), pigment dispersion syndrome, uveitis, and Horner's Syndrome. (oceaneyesc.com)
- Pigment dispersion syndrome, also know as pigment loss according to the AAO, is the loss of pigment from the back of the iris. (oceaneyesc.com)
Stevens-Johnson3
- Stevens--Johnson syndrome (SJS), also called erythema multiforme major, is a rare skin disorder that also affects the eyes. (nih.gov)
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome can cause painful corneal blisters and even holes, leading to vision loss. (optometricassoc.com)
- There are also a number of less common diseases that can affect the cornea - including ocular herpes, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome, and pterygium. (nih.gov)
Secondary1
- Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndromes are a spectrum of diseases characterized by slowly progressive abnormalities of the corneal endothelium and features including corneal edema, iris distortion, and secondary angle-closure glaucoma. (wikipedia.org)
Ocular1
- ICE syndrome is sporadic in its presentation as there is no correlation or association with any ocular or systemic disease. (uk.com)
Iris atrophy2
- Irido- corneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome is a rare group of eye related disorders that constitute three different clinical entities: Chandler syndrome (CS), essential / progressive iris atrophy and iris naevus / Cogan-Reese syndrome. (uk.com)
- A grouping of three closely linked conditions: iris nevus (or Cogan-Reese) syndrome, Chandler Syndrome, and essential (progressive) iris atrophy. (nih.gov)
Abnormalities1
- As opposed to Chandler syndrome, iris abnormalities in this particular variant are robust and progressive over time. (uk.com)
Anterior1
- Evaluation of the anterior chamber angle for high peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) with gonioscopy is also an important aspect of the work-up because as many as 82% of patients with ICE syndrome can have glaucoma as a complication [5]. (uk.com)
Rare2
- HN - 2010 FX - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult MH - Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis UI - D056150 MN - C17.800.33 MS - A rare skin eruption that is characterized by acute, extensive formation of sterile pustules, fever, and peripheral blood LEUKOCYTOSIS. (nih.gov)
- HN - 2010 MH - Alstrom Syndrome UI - D056769 MN - C10.500.300.99 MN - C10.574.500.495.99 MN - C10.668.829.800.300.99 MN - C11.270.684.249 MN - C16.131.77.80 MN - C16.131.666.300.99 MN - C16.320.290.684.249 MN - C16.320.400.375.99 MS - Rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by multiple organ dysfunction. (nih.gov)
Common1
- This is the most common subtype, accounting for around 50% of all cases of ICE syndrome. (uk.com)
Patients1
- HN - 2010 FX - Polysomnography MH - Acute Chest Syndrome UI - D056586 MN - C8.381.74 MN - C8.618.09 MN - C15.378.71.141.150.150.219 MN - C15.378.420.155.219 MN - C16.320.70.150.219 MN - C16.320.365.155.219 MS - Respiratory syndrome characterized by the appearance of a new pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray, accompanied by symptoms of fever, cough, chest pain, tachypnea, or DYSPNEA, often seen in patients with SICKLE CELL ANEMIA. (nih.gov)
True1
- The true aetiology of ICE syndrome still remains unknown. (uk.com)
Surface1
- The Chandler variant of ICE is characterized by pathology on the inner surface of the cornea leading to abnormal endothelial pump function. (wikipedia.org)
Women1
- This syndrome most commonly affects women between 30 and 50 years old. (optometricassoc.com)