Ketosis
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Ketone Bodies
Ketogenic Diet
Parturient Paresis
Acidosis
Cattle Diseases
Butylene Glycols
Acetone
Diabetic Coma
Megasphaera
Abomasum
Selenomonas
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
Placenta, Retained
Ketones
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
Dairying
Coenzyme A-Transferases
Encyclopedias as Topic
Fatty Liver
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic
Liver
Effect of acute ketosis on the endothelial function of type 1 diabetic patients: the role of nitric oxide. (1/154)
In type 1 diabetic patients, acute loss of metabolic control is associated with increased blood flow, which is believed to favor the development of long-term complications. The mechanisms for inappropriate vasodilation are partially understood, but a role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) production can be postulated. We assessed, in type 1 diabetic patients, the effect of the acute loss of metabolic control and its restoration on forearm endothelial function in 13 type 1 diabetic patients who were studied under conditions of mild ketosis on two different occasions. In study 1, after basal determination, a rapid amelioration of the metabolic picture was obtained by insulin infusion. In study 2, seven type 1 diabetic patients underwent the same experimental procedure, except that fasting plasma glucose was maintained constant throughout. Basal plasma venous concentrations of nitrites/nitrates (NO2- + NO3-) were determined both before and after intravenous insulin infusion. Endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation of the brachial artery was assessed by an intra-arterial infusion of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), respectively. The same parameters were determined in 13 control subjects at baseline conditions and during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic glucose clamp. Baseline forearm blood flow (4.89 +/- 0.86 vs. 3.65 +/- 0.59 ml x (100 ml tissue)(-1) x min(-1)) and NO2- + NO3- concentration (30 +/- 8 vs. 24 +/- 3 micromol/l) were higher in type 1 diabetic patients than in control subjects (P < 0.05). Insulin infusion was associated with lower forearm blood flow and plasma (NO2- + NO3-) concentration (P < 0.05), irrespective of the prevailing glucose levels, as compared with patients under ketotic conditions. The responses to L-NMMA were significantly lower in type 1 diabetic patients during euglycemia and hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemia (-11 +/- 5 and -10 +/- 4%, respectively, of the ratio of the infused arm to the control arm) than in control subjects at baseline (-18 +/- 6%, P < 0.05) and during hyperinsulinemia (-32 +/- 11%, P < 0.01). We conclude that the acute loss of metabolic control is associated with a functional disturbance of the endothelial function characterized by hyperemia and increased NO release during ketosis and blunted NO-mediated vasodilatory response during restoration of metabolic control by intravenous insulin. This functional alteration is unlikely to be explained by hyperglycemia itself. (+info)Human brain beta-hydroxybutyrate and lactate increase in fasting-induced ketosis. (2/154)
Ketones are known to constitute an important fraction of fuel for consumption by the brain, with brain ketone content generally thought to be low. However, the recent observation of 1-mmol/L levels of brain beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in children on the ketogenic diet suggests otherwise. The authors report the measurement of brain BHB and lactate in the occipital lobe of healthy adults using high field (4-T) magnetic resonance spectroscopy, measured in the nonfasted state and after 2- and 3-day fasting-induced ketosis. A 9-mL voxel located in the calcarine fissure was studied, detecting the BHB and lactate upfield resonances using a 1H homonuclear editing sequence. Plasma BHB levels also were measured. The mean brain BHB concentration increased from a nonfasted level of 0.05 +/- 0.05 to 0.60 +/- 0.26 mmol/L (after second day of fasting), increasing further to 0.98 +/- 0.16 mmol/L (after the third day of fasting). The mean nonfasted brain lactate was 0.69 +/- 0.17 mmol/L, increasing to 1.47 +/- 0.22 mmol/L after the third day. The plasma and brain BHB levels correlated well (r = 0.86) with a brain-plasma slope of 0.26. These data show that brain BHB rises significantly with 2- and 3-day fasting-induced ketosis. The lactate increase likely results from ketones displacing lactate oxidation without altering glucose phosphorylation and glycolysis. (+info)Reduction in serum lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity prior to the occurrence of ketosis and milk fever in cows. (3/154)
Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is the enzyme responsible for production of cholesteryl esters in plasma. The LCAT activity is reduced in cows with fatty liver developed during the nonlactating stage and those with the fatty liver-related postparturient diseases such as ketosis. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether reduced LCAT activity during the nonlactating stage could be detected before the occurrence of postparturient diseases. Sera from 24 cows were collected at approximately 10-day intervals from -48 to +14 days from parturition. Of the 24 cows, 14 were apparently healthy, whereas 7 had ketosis and 3 had milk fever at around parturition. Of the 14 healthy cows, 7 had unaltered LCAT activity during the observation period, whereas 7 showed reduced activity from -20 to +14 days. Ketosis and milk fever occurred at from -3 to +10 days, but reductions of LCAT activity in diseased cows had already been observed from days -20 to 0. These results suggest that LCAT activity is virtually unaffected during the peripartum period at least in some healthy cows and also that the reduction in LCAT activity can be detected before the occurrence of ketosis and milk fever. (+info)Decreased concentration of serum apolipoprotein C-III in cows with fatty liver, ketosis, left displacement of the abomasum, milk fever and retained placenta. (4/154)
Apolipoprotein (apo) C-III is a low molecular mass protein mainly distributed in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) fraction. In cows with postparturient diseases such as ketosis, concentrations of cholesterol, phospholipids and apoA-I and the activity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase, which are mainly distributed in or functionally associated with HDL, are reduced. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the serum concentration of apoC-III was similarly decreased in the postparturient diseases. Compared with healthy controls, the apoC-III concentration was significantly (P<0.01) decreased in cows with fatty liver, ketosis, left displacement of the abomasum, milk fever and retained placenta. Concentrations of apoC-III in the HDL fractions from diseased cows were also lower than in controls. Of the diseased cows, the decreased apoC-III concentration was particularly distinct in cows with milk fever. Increased nonesterified fatty acid and reduced free cholesterol, cholesteryl ester and phospholipid concentrations were observed in cows with milk fever, as in the other diseased cows. The decrease in the apoC-III concentration is suggested to be closely associated with the postparturient disorders, in particular with milk fever. (+info)Diabetic ketoacidosis associated with recurrent pulmonary edema and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with Turner's syndrome. (5/154)
Turner's syndrome is a condition involving total or partial absence of one X chromosome and has been associated with a number of diseases including non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, abnormalities of glucose metabolism and hypothreosis. There have been many case reports in which Turner's syndrome is associated with type 2 diabetes, but the association with type 1 diabetes and/or life threatening complications is very rare. We present an unusual case of a patient with Turner's syndrome who has type 1 diabetes and is complicated with ketoacidosis, severe acute and recurrent pulmonary edema and rhabdomyolysis. (+info)Field study of dairy cows with reduced appetite in early lactation: clinical examinations, blood and rumen fluid analyses. (6/154)
The study included 125 cows with reduced appetite and with clinical signs interpreted by the owner as indicating bovine ketosis 6 to 75 days postpartum. Almost all of the cows were given concentrates 2 to 3 times daily. With a practitioners view to treatment and prophylaxis the cows were divided into 5 diagnostic groups on the basis of thorough clinical examination, milk ketotest, decreased protozoal activity and concentrations, increased methylene blue reduction time, and increased liver parameters: ketosis (n = 32), indigestion (n = 26), combined ketosis and indigestion (n = 29), liver disease combined with ketosis, indigestion, or both (n = 15), and no specific diagnosis (n = 17). Three cows with traumatic reticuloperitonitis and 3 with abomasal displacement were not grouped. Nonparametric methods were used when groups were compared. Aspartate aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamyl transferase and total bilirubin were elevated in the group with liver disease. Free fatty acids were significantly elevated in cows with ketosis, compared with cows with indigestion. Activity and concentrations of large and small protozoas were reduced, and methylene blue reduction time was increased in cows with indigestion. The rumen fluid pH was the same for groups of cows with and without indigestion. Prolonged reduced appetite before examination could have led to misclassification. Without careful interpretation of the milk ketotest, many cases with additional diagnoses would have been reported as primary ketosis. Thorough clinical examination together with feasible rumen fluid examination and economically reasonable blood biochemistry did not uncover the reason(s) for reduced appetite in 14% of the cows. More powerful diagnostic methods are needed. (+info)Lipid metabolism in the cow during starvation-induced ketosis. (7/154)
1. Concentrations and compositions of liver, serum and milk lipids of cows were measured during 6 days' starvation and serum lipids during 60 days' re-feeding. 2. The concentration of free fatty acid in serum increased fivefold during starvation. 3. The content of total lipid in liver (g/100g of liver dry matter) doubled owing to a 20-fold increase in triglyceride, an eightfold increase in cholesterol ester, a three fold increase in free fatty acid and a 20% increase in cholesterol. There were no changes in the content or composition of liver phospholipids. 4. Starvation lowered the concentrations of total lipid, phospholipid and cholesterol ester of dextran sulphate-precipitable serum lipoproteins. Total lipid and cholesterol ester concentrations in lipoproteins of d greater than 1.055 and in lipoproteins not precipitable by dextran sulphate decreased from day 4 of the starvation period and during the first 20 days' re-feeding. 5. During starvation there were decreases in percentages of stearic acid and increases in oleic acid in serum free fatty acids and triglycerides and in liver neutral lipid. 6. Throughout starvation total milk lipid yield decreased, yields and percentages of C4-14 fatty acids decreased and percentages of C18 fatty acids increased. 7. It is suggested that accumulation of triglyceride in liver may be caused by increased uptake of plasma free fatty acids without corresponding increase in lipoprotein secretion. (+info)Breath acetone as a measure of systemic ketosis assessed in a rat model of the ketogenic diet. (8/154)
BACKGROUND: The mechanism of a high-fat, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (KD) in alleviating drug-resistant epilepsy is unknown but may be related to systemic ketosis induced under this treatment. The need for frequent measurement of systemic ketosis, which is essential for improving maintenance of the KD in patients and for studying mechanism of the KD action, has prompted us to validate the breath acetone test as a fast, reliable, and noninvasive tool for ketosis assessment. METHODS: A rat model of the KD that allowed frequent blood sampling was used to investigate how well breath acetone reflects plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate (beta-HBA), the most commonly measured ketone body. Rat pups (20 days of age) were introduced to and maintained on a KD or control diet for 33 days. During this period, breath acetone, plasma beta-HBA, blood glucose, and body weight were measured approximately every 4th day. A correlational analysis of breath acetone and plasma beta-HBA was conducted. RESULTS: Breath acetone was found to be a significant predictor of plasma beta-HBA over a clinically relevant range of beta-HBA concentrations (r(2) = 0.75; P <0.001). We have proposed a general formula that allows the value of plasma beta-HBA to be estimated based on breath acetone measurement. CONCLUSIONS: Breath acetone is an accurate measure of mild to moderate systemic ketosis. The noninvasive nature of this test will be useful for day-to-day implementation of the KD, searching for better forms of this diet, and understanding the role of ketosis in the mechanism of the KD action. (+info)Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood or tissues. Ketone bodies are alternative energy sources that are produced when the body breaks down fat for fuel, particularly when glucose levels are low or when carbohydrate intake is restricted. This condition often occurs during fasting, starvation, or high-fat, low-carbohydrate diets like the ketogenic diet. In a clinical setting, ketosis may be associated with diabetes management and monitoring. However, it's important to note that extreme or uncontrolled ketosis can lead to a dangerous condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which requires immediate medical attention.
3-Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as β-hydroxybutyric acid, is a type of ketone body that is produced in the liver during the metabolism of fatty acids. It is a colorless, slightly water-soluble compound with a bitter taste and an unpleasant odor.
In the body, 3-hydroxybutyric acid is produced when there is not enough glucose available to meet the body's energy needs, such as during fasting, starvation, or prolonged intense exercise. It can also be produced in large amounts in people with uncontrolled diabetes, particularly during a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis.
3-Hydroxybutyric acid is an important source of energy for the brain and other organs during periods of low glucose availability. However, high levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid in the blood can lead to a condition called ketosis, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and confusion. If left untreated, ketosis can progress to diabetic ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious metabolic complication characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and increased ketone bodies. It primarily occurs in individuals with diabetes mellitus type 1, but it can also be seen in some people with diabetes mellitus type 2, particularly during severe illness or surgery.
The condition arises when there is a significant lack of insulin in the body, which impairs the ability of cells to take up glucose for energy production. As a result, the body starts breaking down fatty acids to produce energy, leading to an increase in ketone bodies (acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) in the bloodstream. This process is called ketosis.
In DKA, the excessive production of ketone bodies results in metabolic acidosis, which is characterized by a lower than normal pH level in the blood (< 7.35) and an elevated serum bicarbonate level (< 18 mEq/L). The hyperglycemia in DKA is due to both increased glucose production and decreased glucose utilization by cells, which can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, fruity breath odor, and altered mental status. If left untreated, DKA can progress to coma and even lead to death. Treatment typically involves administering insulin, fluid replacement, and electrolyte management in a hospital setting.
Ketone bodies, also known as ketones or ketoacids, are organic compounds that are produced by the liver during the metabolism of fats when carbohydrate intake is low. They include acetoacetate (AcAc), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), and acetone. These molecules serve as an alternative energy source for the body, particularly for the brain and heart, when glucose levels are insufficient to meet energy demands.
In a healthy individual, ketone bodies are present in low concentrations; however, during periods of fasting, starvation, or intense physical exertion, ketone production increases significantly. In some pathological conditions like uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, the body may produce excessive amounts of ketones, leading to a dangerous metabolic state called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Elevated levels of ketone bodies can be detected in blood or urine and are often used as an indicator of metabolic status. Monitoring ketone levels is essential for managing certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, where maintaining optimal ketone concentrations is crucial to prevent complications.
A ketogenic diet is a type of diet that is characterized by a significant reduction in carbohydrate intake and an increase in fat intake, with the goal of inducing a metabolic state called ketosis. In ketosis, the body shifts from using glucose (carbohydrates) as its primary source of energy to using ketones, which are produced by the liver from fatty acids.
The typical ketogenic diet consists of a daily intake of less than 50 grams of carbohydrates, with protein intake moderated and fat intake increased to make up the majority of calories. This can result in a rapid decrease in blood sugar and insulin levels, which can have various health benefits for some individuals, such as weight loss, improved blood sugar control, and reduced risk factors for heart disease.
However, it is important to note that a ketogenic diet may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with certain medical conditions or who are taking certain medications. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new diet plan.
Hydroxybutyrates are compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a butyric acid group. More specifically, in the context of clinical medicine and biochemistry, β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is often referred to as a "ketone body."
Ketone bodies are produced by the liver during periods of low carbohydrate availability, such as during fasting, starvation, or a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. BHB is one of three major ketone bodies, along with acetoacetate and acetone. These molecules serve as alternative energy sources for the brain and other tissues when glucose levels are low.
In some pathological states, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, the body produces excessive amounts of ketone bodies, leading to a life-threatening metabolic acidosis. Elevated levels of BHB can also be found in other conditions like alcoholism, severe illnesses, and high-fat diets.
It is important to note that while BHB is a hydroxybutyrate, not all hydroxybutyrates are ketone bodies. The term "hydroxybutyrates" can refer to any compound containing both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a butyric acid group.
Acetoacetates are compounds that are produced in the liver as a part of fatty acid metabolism, specifically during the breakdown of fatty acids for energy. Acetoacetates are formed from the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules and are intermediate products in the synthesis of ketone bodies, which can be used as an alternative energy source by tissues such as the brain during periods of low carbohydrate availability or intense exercise.
In clinical settings, high levels of acetoacetates in the blood may indicate a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of diabetes mellitus characterized by high levels of ketone bodies in the blood due to insulin deficiency or resistance. DKA can lead to serious complications such as cerebral edema, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death if left untreated.
Parturient paresis, also known as Eclampsia or Puerperal eclampsia, is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy or after childbirth. It is characterized by the onset of seizures (convulsions) and coma in a woman who has previously developed high blood pressure and proteinuria (protein in the urine) – a condition known as preeclampsia.
Eclampsia is considered a medical emergency, and it can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby if not promptly treated. The exact cause of eclampsia is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to problems with the blood vessels that supply the placenta.
Symptoms of eclampsia include high blood pressure, severe headaches, visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting, and sudden weight gain. If left untreated, eclampsia can lead to serious complications such as brain damage, stroke, kidney failure, and even death for the mother and the baby.
Treatment typically involves close monitoring of the mother and the baby, medication to control seizures and lower blood pressure, and delivery of the baby if necessary. In some cases, eclampsia may occur after the baby has been delivered, in which case it is known as postpartum eclampsia.
Acidosis is a medical condition that occurs when there is an excess accumulation of acid in the body or when the body loses its ability to effectively regulate the pH level of the blood. The normal pH range of the blood is slightly alkaline, between 7.35 and 7.45. When the pH falls below 7.35, it is called acidosis.
Acidosis can be caused by various factors, including impaired kidney function, respiratory problems, diabetes, severe dehydration, alcoholism, and certain medications or toxins. There are two main types of acidosis: metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis.
Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces too much acid or is unable to eliminate it effectively. This can be caused by conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, kidney failure, and ingestion of certain toxins.
Respiratory acidosis, on the other hand, occurs when the lungs are unable to remove enough carbon dioxide from the body, leading to an accumulation of acid. This can be caused by conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and sedative overdose.
Symptoms of acidosis may include fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion, headache, rapid heartbeat, and in severe cases, coma or even death. Treatment for acidosis depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, oxygen therapy, fluid replacement, and dialysis.
Cattle diseases are a range of health conditions that affect cattle, which include but are not limited to:
1. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD): Also known as "shipping fever," BRD is a common respiratory illness in feedlot cattle that can be caused by several viruses and bacteria.
2. Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD): A viral disease that can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, fever, and reproductive issues.
3. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It primarily affects the intestines and can cause severe diarrhea and weight loss.
4. Digital Dermatitis: Also known as "hairy heel warts," this is a highly contagious skin disease that affects the feet of cattle, causing lameness and decreased productivity.
5. Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK): Also known as "pinkeye," IBK is a common and contagious eye infection in cattle that can cause blindness if left untreated.
6. Salmonella: A group of bacteria that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in cattle, including diarrhea, dehydration, and septicemia.
7. Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms in cattle, including abortion, stillbirths, and kidney damage.
8. Blackleg: A highly fatal bacterial disease that causes rapid death in young cattle. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei and vaccination is recommended for prevention.
9. Anthrax: A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Cattle can become infected by ingesting spores found in contaminated soil, feed or water.
10. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): A highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hooved animals, including cattle. It is characterized by fever and blisters on the feet, mouth, and teats. FMD is not a threat to human health but can have serious economic consequences for the livestock industry.
It's important to note that many of these diseases can be prevented or controlled through good management practices, such as vaccination, biosecurity measures, and proper nutrition. Regular veterinary care and monitoring are also crucial for early detection and treatment of any potential health issues in your herd.
Butylene glycols are a type of organic compounds that belong to the class of diols, which are chemical compounds containing two hydroxyl groups. Specifically, butylene glycols are composed of a four-carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups located on adjacent carbon atoms.
There are two isomeric forms of butylene glycol: 1,2-butanediol and 1,3-butanediol.
* 1,2-Butanediol (also known as 1,2-butylene glycol) has the hydroxyl groups on the first and second carbon atoms of the chain. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that is used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze in various industrial and cosmetic applications.
* 1,3-Butanediol (also known as 1,3-butylene glycol) has the hydroxyl groups on the first and third carbon atoms of the chain. It is also a colorless, viscous liquid that is used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze in various industrial and cosmetic applications.
Butylene glycols are generally considered to be safe for use in cosmetics and other consumer products, although they may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. They are also used as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as polyesters and polyurethanes.
The peripartum period is a term used to describe the time frame surrounding childbirth, specifically it refers to the weeks starting from the 20th week of pregnancy up to 4-6 weeks after giving birth. It is a critical period for both the mother and the baby, as many physical and emotional changes occur during this time. The peripartum period includes the late stages of pregnancy (intrapartum) and the postpartum phase. This is the time when medical professionals pay close attention to the health of the mother and the newborn, monitoring for any potential complications or issues that may arise.
Acetone is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2CO. It is the simplest and smallest ketone, and its molecules consist of a carbonyl group linked to two methyl groups. Acetone occurs naturally in the human body and is produced as a byproduct of normal metabolic processes, particularly during fat burning.
In clinical settings, acetone can be measured in breath or blood to assess metabolic status, such as in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, where an excess production of acetone and other ketones occurs due to insulin deficiency and high levels of fatty acid breakdown. High concentrations of acetone can lead to a sweet, fruity odor on the breath, often described as "fruity acetone" or "acetone breath."
A diabetic coma is a serious and life-threatening condition that occurs when an individual with diabetes experiences severely high or low blood sugar levels, leading to unconsciousness. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
In the case of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), the body produces excess amounts of urine to try to eliminate the glucose, leading to dehydration and a lack of essential nutrients in the body. This can result in a buildup of toxic byproducts called ketones, which can cause a condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA can lead to a diabetic coma if left untreated.
On the other hand, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can also cause a diabetic coma. This occurs when the brain is not receiving enough glucose to function properly, leading to confusion, seizures, and eventually unconsciousness.
If you suspect someone is experiencing a diabetic coma, it is important to seek emergency medical attention immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, try to administer glucose or sugar to the individual if they are conscious and able to swallow. If they are unconscious, do not give them anything to eat or drink, as this could cause choking or further complications.
"Megasphaera" is a genus of Gram-negative, anaerobic, coccoid or rod-shaped bacteria found in various environments, including the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. These bacteria are commonly associated with dental caries, periodontal disease, and bacterial vaginosis. They have the ability to produce both acid and gas from carbohydrate fermentation, which can contribute to the development of dental plaque and tissue destruction in periodontal disease. In addition, certain species of Megasphaera have been implicated in the pathogenesis of intra-abdominal infections and other anaerobic infections in humans.
The abomasum is the fourth and final stomach chamber in ruminant animals, such as cows, sheep, and goats. It is often referred to as the "true" stomach because its structure and function are most similar to the stomachs of non-ruminant animals, including humans.
In the abomasum, gastric juices containing hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes are secreted, which help to break down proteins and fats in the ingested feed. The abomasum also serves as a site for nutrient absorption and further mechanical breakdown of food particles before they enter the small intestine.
The term "abomasum" is derived from Latin, where "ab-" means "away from," and "omassum" refers to the "stomach." This name reflects its location away from the other three stomach chambers in ruminants.
Selenomonas is a genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. These bacteria have a unique characteristic of having curved or spiral-shaped morphology and a polar flagellum for motility. They are named after their ability to reduce selenite to elemental selenium, which gives them a characteristic red color.
Selenomonas species are often associated with dental caries and periodontal disease due to their production of acid and other virulence factors that can contribute to tissue destruction. However, they also play important roles in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and the production of volatile sulfur compounds in the gut.
It's worth noting that while Selenomonas species are generally considered to be commensal organisms, they have been implicated in various opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying medical conditions.
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma (HHNC) is a serious complication of diabetes, specifically type 2, that occurs when blood glucose levels rise to extremely high levels, typically above 600 mg/dL. This condition is often accompanied by severe dehydration due to excessive urination and an inability to consume adequate fluids.
The term "hyperosmolar" refers to the high concentration of glucose in the blood, which increases the osmolality (or osmotic pressure) of the blood. This can lead to water moving out of cells and into the bloodstream to try to balance out the concentration, causing severe dehydration.
The term "nonketotic" means that there is no significant production of ketone bodies, which are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy in the absence of sufficient insulin. This differentiates HHNC from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), another serious complication of diabetes.
The "coma" part of the term refers to the fact that HHNC can cause altered mental status, ranging from confusion and disorientation to coma, due to the effects of dehydration and high blood glucose levels on the brain.
HHNC is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment in a hospital setting. Treatment typically involves administering fluids to rehydrate the body, insulin to lower blood glucose levels, and addressing any other underlying conditions or complications. If left untreated, HHNC can be life-threatening.
Retained placenta is a medical condition that occurs when all or part of the placenta remains in the uterus after delivery, instead of being expelled naturally. Normally, the placenta separates from the uterine wall and is delivered within 30 minutes of childbirth. However, if the placenta is not completely delivered, it can lead to complications such as infection, heavy bleeding, and in rare cases, infertility or even death.
Retained placenta can be caused by various factors, including a weakened uterine muscle tone, an abnormally attached placenta, or a retained portion of the membranes. Treatment for retained placenta typically involves manual removal of the remaining tissue by a healthcare professional, often under anesthesia. In some cases, medication may be used to help promote contraction of the uterus and expulsion of the placenta.
It is important to seek medical attention promptly if a retained placenta is suspected, as timely treatment can help prevent potentially serious complications.
Ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbon atom bound to two oxygen atoms and a central carbon atom bonded to two additional carbon groups through single bonds. In the context of human physiology, ketones are primarily produced as byproducts when the body breaks down fat for energy in a process called ketosis.
Specifically, under conditions of low carbohydrate availability or prolonged fasting, the liver converts fatty acids into ketone bodies, which can then be used as an alternative fuel source for the brain and other organs. The three main types of ketones produced in the human body are acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone.
Elevated levels of ketones in the blood, known as ketonemia, can occur in various medical conditions such as diabetes, starvation, alcoholism, and high-fat/low-carbohydrate diets. While moderate levels of ketosis are generally considered safe, severe ketosis can lead to a life-threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in people with diabetes.
Lameness in animals refers to an alteration in the animal's normal gait or movement, which is often caused by pain, injury, or disease affecting the locomotor system. This can include structures such as bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The severity of lameness can vary from subtle to non-weight bearing, and it can affect one or more limbs.
Lameness can have various causes, including trauma, infection, degenerative diseases, congenital defects, and neurological disorders. In order to diagnose and treat lameness in animals, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, observe the animal's gait and movement, and may use diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause. Treatment for lameness can include medication, rest, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
Nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), also known as free fatty acids (FFA), refer to fatty acid molecules that are not bound to glycerol in the form of triglycerides or other esters. In the bloodstream, NEFAs are transported while bound to albumin and can serve as a source of energy for peripheral tissues. Under normal physiological conditions, NEFA levels are tightly regulated by the body; however, elevated NEFA levels have been associated with various metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.
"Dairying" is not a medical term. It refers to the industry or practice of producing and processing milk and milk products, such as butter, cheese, and yogurt, typically from cows but also from other animals like goats and sheep. Dairying involves various activities including breeding and raising dairy animals, milking, processing, and marketing milk and milk products. It is not a medical concept or procedure.
Coenzyme A-transferases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of Coenzyme A (CoA) from one molecule to another. CoA is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including the oxidation of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids.
Coenzyme A-transferases can be further classified into several subfamilies based on their specific functions and the types of molecules they act upon. For example, some CoA-transferases transfer CoA to acyl groups, forming acyl-CoAs, which are important intermediates in fatty acid metabolism. Other CoA-transferases transfer CoA to pyruvate, forming pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes that play a key role in glucose metabolism.
These enzymes are essential for maintaining the proper functioning of various metabolic pathways and are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including energy production, lipid synthesis, and detoxification. Defects in CoA-transferases can lead to several metabolic disorders, such as fatty acid oxidation disorders and pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Stomach diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the stomach, a muscular sac located in the upper part of the abdomen and is responsible for storing and digesting food. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, loss of appetite, and bloating. Some common stomach diseases include:
1. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause pain, irritation, and ulcers.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and damage to the esophageal lining.
3. Peptic ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infections or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
4. Stomach cancer: Abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the stomach, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
5. Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach muscles are weakened or paralyzed, leading to difficulty digesting food and emptying the stomach.
6. Functional dyspepsia: A chronic disorder characterized by symptoms such as pain, bloating, and fullness in the upper abdomen, without any identifiable cause.
7. Eosinophilic esophagitis: A condition where eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the esophagus, causing inflammation and difficulty swallowing.
8. Stomal stenosis: Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small intestine, often caused by scar tissue or surgical complications.
9. Hiatal hernia: A condition where a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, causing symptoms such as heartburn and difficulty swallowing.
These are just a few examples of stomach diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the stomach. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and preventing complications.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat in the liver. The liver's primary function is to process nutrients, filter blood, and fight infections, among other tasks. When excess fat builds up in the liver cells, it can impair liver function and lead to inflammation, scarring, and even liver failure if left untreated.
Fatty liver can be caused by various factors, including alcohol consumption, obesity, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), viral hepatitis, and certain medications or medical conditions. NAFLD is the most common cause of fatty liver in the United States and other developed countries, affecting up to 25% of the population.
Symptoms of fatty liver may include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). However, many people with fatty liver do not experience any symptoms, making it essential to diagnose and manage the condition through regular check-ups and blood tests.
Treatment for fatty liver depends on the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, exercise, and dietary modifications are often recommended for people with NAFLD or alcohol-related fatty liver disease. Medications may also be prescribed to manage related conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, or metabolic syndrome. In severe cases of liver damage, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Liver diseases refer to a wide range of conditions that affect the normal functioning of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for various critical functions such as detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.
Liver diseases can be categorized into acute and chronic forms. Acute liver disease comes on rapidly and can be caused by factors like viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, D, E), drug-induced liver injury, or exposure to toxic substances. Chronic liver disease develops slowly over time, often due to long-term exposure to harmful agents or inherent disorders of the liver.
Common examples of liver diseases include hepatitis, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver tissue), fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune liver diseases, genetic/hereditary liver disorders (like Wilson's disease and hemochromatosis), and liver cancers. Symptoms may vary widely depending on the type and stage of the disease but could include jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and weight loss.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent progression and potential complications associated with liver diseases.
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) is a condition in which there is accumulation of fat in the liver due to heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption. The medical definition of "alcoholic fatty liver" is:
"A buildup of fat in the liver (steatosis) caused by excessive alcohol consumption, leading to inflammation, damage, and possible progression to more severe liver diseases such as alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis."
Excessive alcohol intake causes the liver to prioritize metabolizing alcohol over its other functions, which leads to an accumulation of fatty acids in the liver cells (hepatocytes). Over time, this can result in inflammation, scarring, and ultimately liver failure if not treated or if alcohol consumption continues.
AFLD is often reversible if the individual stops consuming alcohol, allowing the liver to recover and repair itself. However, continued alcohol use will exacerbate the condition and may lead to more severe liver diseases.
The liver is a large, solid organ located in the upper right portion of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above the stomach. It plays a vital role in several bodily functions, including:
1. Metabolism: The liver helps to metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from the food we eat into energy and nutrients that our bodies can use.
2. Detoxification: The liver detoxifies harmful substances in the body by breaking them down into less toxic forms or excreting them through bile.
3. Synthesis: The liver synthesizes important proteins, such as albumin and clotting factors, that are necessary for proper bodily function.
4. Storage: The liver stores glucose, vitamins, and minerals that can be released when the body needs them.
5. Bile production: The liver produces bile, a digestive juice that helps to break down fats in the small intestine.
6. Immune function: The liver plays a role in the immune system by filtering out bacteria and other harmful substances from the blood.
Overall, the liver is an essential organ that plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and well-being.
A sedentary lifestyle is defined in medical terms as a type of lifestyle with little or no physical activity. It is characterized by an expenditure of less than 150 kilocalories per day through physical activity, which is the equivalent of walking fewer than 2,000 steps a day. Sedentary behaviors include activities such as sitting, watching television, using a computer, and driving a car, among others.
Leading a sedentary lifestyle can have negative effects on health, increasing the risk of various conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders, among others. Regular physical activity is recommended to reduce these risks and maintain good health.
Ketosis
Ketosis-prone diabetes
Glossary of diabetes
Ketone bodies
Bioenergetic systems
Exercise intensity
List of OMIM disorder codes
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Rollin Turner Woodyatt
Teat
Ketotic hypoglycemia
Marjorie Bick
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis
Robert Atkins (physician)
Eric Verdin
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Prurigo pigmentosa
Spiny mouse
Polycystic kidney disease
George F. Cahill Jr.
Low-carbohydrate diet
Brianna Stubbs
Acetoacetic acid
Ketone
Ketogenesis
Frederick Schwatka
Protein poisoning
Ketogenic diet
Vilhjalmur Stefansson
Ketosis - Wikipedia
Ketosis and Fatty Liver | livestrong
Ketosis-Prone Type 2 Diabetes: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
How to Do the Keto Diet: Ketogenic Eating and Ketosis, Explained
Nutritional Ketosis with Ketogenic Diets or Exogenous Ketones: Features, Convergence, and Divergence
diabetic ketosis Archives : Inside Children's Blog
Keto Total BHB Reviews: Powerful BHB Solution Attains Ketosis! - IPS Inter Press Service Business
Ketosis | Difference Between
Ketosis Archives - iCharts
Ketosis in cattle | biomin.net
How to Get Back into Ketosis After a Carb Binge | Mark's Daily Apple
ketosis | MiniMins.com
Ketosis - DROdio - CEO @ Storytell | Chairman of Armory | Advisor at FounderCulture | Father & #Vanlifer
Ketosis - Total Health Magazine
What You Need To Know Before Ketosis | Xyngular
Search Results for Physical Education and Coaching, "ketosis" | Human Kinetics
FINAL Thoughts on Inuit and Non Ketosis | Free The Animal
Ketosis While Fasting - Biosense®
Popular music tracks, songs tagged ketosis on SoundCloud
Nutritional Ketosis - Biosense® - Page 2
Keto Strong Reviews: The Better Solution For Stronger Ketosis Made In USA
OTC] Keto Burn Ketosis Weight Loss Pills « Castelli News
10 Home Ketone - Ketosis Urine Test Strips | Home Health UK
nutrition - Does Allulose consumption interfere with ketosis on a ketogenic diet? - Skeptics Stack Exchange
8 Signs and Symptoms of Ketosis to Watch Out For (Number 1 Is Great!) - Harcourt HealthHarcourt Health
Re: A question about ketosis (Fasting: Water Only) 9/8/2010 1686206
Can you stay in ketosis with 30 grams of carbs? - Coco & Lowe
Keto-Nia-Fresh Oral High Energy Select Vitamin Supplement for Cattle Vets Plus - Ketosis | Dairy | F
Ketones12
- Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability, such as low-carbohydrate diets or fasting, that provides an additional energy source for the brain in the form of ketones. (wikipedia.org)
- In physiological ketosis, ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels, but the body's acid-base homeostasis is maintained. (wikipedia.org)
- If you are in ketosis and have a sudden surge in sugar or carbs, your body will burn glucose instead of producing ketones. (marksdailyapple.com)
- For a nice introduction to the distinction, readers might visit the blog entitled "Ketogenesis, Measuring Ketones, and Burning Fat vs Being in Ketosis. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
- During ketosis, your liver breaks down fat stores and converts them into ketones. (xyngular.com)
- During ketosis, your body produces ketones. (homehealth-uk.com)
- These tests detect ketones in the urine and so will give an indication on whether you are in a state of ketosis or not. (homehealth-uk.com)
- How do I know if my positive ketones result indicates ketosis or ketoacidosis? (homehealth-uk.com)
- Ketosis is a physiological state in which your body, due to low-carb diet does not have enough glucose, so it starts to produce ketones and use them as an alternative fuel. (stackexchange.com)
- Ketosis, also called nutritional ketosis, is a normal metabolic state in which your body uses an alternate source of energy, called ketones , instead of glucose. (perfectketo.com)
- Then the body breaks down fats, resulting in a buildup of waste products (ketones) called ketosis. (msdmanuals.com)
- It can also be used to monitor the efficacy of therapeutic diets (eg, epilepsy patients on ketogenic diets, as ketones are indicators of ketosis). (medscape.com)
Stay in ketosis8
- You want to stay in ketosis while fasting - how do you eat to do that? (mybiosense.com)
- Can you stay in ketosis with 30 grams of carbs? (cocoandlowe.com)
- Can you burn off carbs to stay in ketosis? (cocoandlowe.com)
- You need to keep your carb intake below 20 grams per day in order to stay in ketosis and continue burning fat for energy. (cocoandlowe.com)
- want to learn how to do a Ketogenic Diet Atlanta, Ga, easily stay in ketosis (fat burning) every day, and finally experience long-term weight loss success? (nutritionallyyours.net)
- Hi, I am Alane, and I can teach you how to do a ketogenic diet plan, stay in ketosis and lose weight and feel fantastic. (nutritionallyyours.net)
- And it's easier to get into and stay in ketosis if you have a little extra body fat somewhere from which to draw when needed. (rootresolution.com)
- And still they are managing to get into and stay in ketosis. (rootresolution.com)
Enter ketosis6
- The new source of energy is fat Without assistance, it takes weeks to enter ketosis, which is extremely challenging. (google.com)
- Read on to learn more about how it works, and how you can help your body safely and effectively enter ketosis. (xyngular.com)
- This allows your body plenty of time to use up energy sources and enter ketosis during the other 16 hours of the day. (xyngular.com)
- While bringing down carbohydrates daily is a definitive way to enter ketosis - there are other ways to reach this metabolic state. (perfectketo.com)
- Some people choose to enter ketosis for different reasons, such as weight loss, mental clarity, more stable blood sugar, better endurance, and a lower risk of disease. (perfectketo.com)
- Intermittent fasting allows your body to use glycogen stores, and this helps your body enter ketosis. (livofy.com)
Ketone bodies8
- Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. (wikipedia.org)
- Physiological ketosis is the non-pathological (normal functioning) elevation of ketone bodies that can result from any state of increased fatty acid oxidation including fasting, prolonged exercise, or very low-carbohydrate diets such as the ketogenic diet. (wikipedia.org)
- Ketosis in dairy cows relates to the formation of ketone bodies (i.e. acetone, acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate, BHB) and is a measure of the liver's capacity to convert circulating non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) into glucose via the gluconeogenesis process. (biomin.net)
- Ketosis is marked by elevated levels of ketone bodies measured in blood or milk, indicating that the metabolic processes in the liver are overwhelmed, leading to cell stress and liver damage, thus reducing liver function. (biomin.net)
- Ketosis indicated that the body is beginning to produce ketone bodies , burning fat rather than glucose. (harcourthealth.com)
- When eating less than 50 grams per day , the body will go into ketosis, supplying energy for the brain via so-called ketone bodies. (cocoandlowe.com)
- Ketosis is an elevated concentration of ketone bodies (acetone, acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate) in all body fluids. (msdvetmanual.com)
- Thus, the clinicopathologic characterization of ketosis includes high serum concentrations of NEFAs and ketone bodies and low concentrations of glucose. (msdvetmanual.com)
Carbs17
- The regimen kicks the body into a natural fat-burning mode called ketosis by starving a person's system of carbs and sugars, which are typically the first fuels we burn. (businessinsider.com)
- In ketosis, the body switches from its default mode - burning carbs and sugars for fuel first - and begins breaking down fatty acids. (businessinsider.com)
- Mariah Carey Keto aids in the quick onset of ketosis and the substitution of fat for carbs as an energy source. (google.com)
- Ketosis is the state where the body burns fat for energy instead of carbs. (ipsnews.net)
- There comes Keto Total BHB to effectively help the body achieve this ketosis state quicker and helps burn fat instead of carbs for energy. (ipsnews.net)
- The next thing you know, you've eaten enough carbs for a week, and you wonder how you'll get back into ketosis after a carb binge. (marksdailyapple.com)
- The concern is whether the transition back into ketosis will be as difficult as you remember from those first days cutting carbs. (marksdailyapple.com)
- If you are feeling any of the adverse symptoms of ketosis, also known as keto vertigo, keto diet dizzy, keto flu dizzy, or just keto flu, you may want to try using more salt to boost your sodium levels, drinking more water (but not too much so that it dilutes the benefits of your sodium intake), weaning yourself off of carbs slowly, and eating more non-starchy vegetables. (xyngular.com)
- If you're keeping your carbs below a certain level, you're probably in ketosis. (homehealth-uk.com)
- Subsequently, can I go in ketosis with 40 grams of carbs? (cocoandlowe.com)
- Ask someone about how to get into ketosis and you'll most likely hear the advice to cut carbs. (perfectketo.com)
- As you'll learn, cutting carbs is just one of the many ways to speed up ketosis. (perfectketo.com)
- Keep in mind that ketosis happens when you don't have enough carbs to produce glucose. (perfectketo.com)
- Note that while the degree of carb restriction depends on an individual - for instance, a person who's very physically active can consume more carbs and still be in ketosis while someone who sits for hours daily with little physical activity will benefit from fewer carbs - the general carb limit for ketosis is 30-50 grams per day. (perfectketo.com)
- Ketosis Advanced is specifically designed to be used along with a very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet , so you need to reduce the amount of carbs you are taking. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Ketosis weight loss happens when your carb levels are low, 20 to 50 carbs (or less) every day. (easyrecipes01.com)
- Restricting the carbs in your eating routine is the quickest approach to achieve ketosis: 20 to 50 grams for each day, or under 10% of everyday calories. (easyrecipes01.com)
Diet22
- A low-carbohydrate, moderate protein diet that can lead to ketosis is called a ketogenic diet. (wikipedia.org)
- The keto diet is designed to get the body into a natural fat-burning state called ketosis. (businessinsider.com)
- 2 g/kg BM) to achieve chronic ketosis requires the elimination of many staple foods from the standard Western diet (e.g., most fruit, starchy vegetables and legumes, cereal products) and restrictions on the serving sizes of others. (humankinetics.com)
- On a low-carb diet such as the Atkins Diet, you must aim for a state of ketosis. (homehealth-uk.com)
- Does Allulose consumption interfere with ketosis on a ketogenic diet? (stackexchange.com)
- So, does Allulose consumption interfere with ketosis on a ketogenic diet? (stackexchange.com)
- This process is called ketosis, a sure sign that your diet is working and you'll be shedding the pounds soon. (harcourthealth.com)
- As long as you follow the keto diet and stay consistent with your meal plans, then you can reach ketosis within weeks. (harcourthealth.com)
- Hopefully, this article on the signs and symptoms of ketosis gave you an idea of what to watch out for throughout the diet . (harcourthealth.com)
- Cheat meals or days are discouraged on the keto diet because they can easily break ketosis - the metabolic state that's the hallmark of this diet. (cocoandlowe.com)
- One of the newest and most exciting keto diet pills to emerge is called Ketosis Advanced. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Ketosis Advanced is a weight management supplement that is designed to support the ketogenic diet. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- The manufacturers of Ketosis Advanced keto diet pills claim that, in addition to getting you into ketosis faster, the effects of keto advanced weight loss supplement will also improve digestion and sleep. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Kathi began using Ketosis Advanced with the keto diet back in March. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Your purchase of Ketosis Advanced weight loss ketosis supplement comes along with a comprehensive booklet that shows you exactly how to follow the ketogenic diet for maximum fat loss results. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Then, when you get into a state of ketosis, be sure to maintain a low carb diet along with regular exercise in order to keep getting results. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- Some people encourage ketosis by following a diet called the ketogenic, or keto, diet. (theketosis.org)
- Over the past eight years, I've followed a ketogenic diet (low carb diet) for much of the year in a way of eating I call, Seasonal Ketosis. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
- Seasonal Ketosis is a form of cyclic ketogenic diet based on seasons, where I'll have a season of feasting and a season of famine each year. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
- I'd never heard of the ketogenic diet or the keto diet, as it's often called, but because I was on such a low carb version of the paleo diet, it actually put me into ketosis. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
- Now, over the past eight years, I've continued to follow the ketogenic diet for most of the year, and I call that seasonal ketosis. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
- Now, most people that adopt the ketogenic diet, they do it full time and they start eating low carb and they stay low carb and they try to keep their body in ketosis all the time and they see the benefits. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
Nutritional3
- When ketosis is induced by carbohydrate restriction, it is sometimes referred to as nutritional ketosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Athletes, clinicians, and practitioners are increasingly interested in the proposed performance and therapeutic benefits of nutritional ketosis (NK). (nih.gov)
- nutritional ketosis on cognitive outcomes in mild to moderate AD and in mild cognitive impairment. (humankinetics.com)
Reach ketosis4
- When you say you're trying to reach ketosis, it almost sounds as if you're searching for nirvana, or trying to find your zen. (xyngular.com)
- So in order to reach ketosis and start burning fat in place of glucose, you have to minimize your carbohydrate intake, thus limiting the availability of glucose. (xyngular.com)
- When do you reach ketosis? (xyngular.com)
- Most people will need to go under 50 grams per day to reach ketosis . (cocoandlowe.com)
Cause ketosis2
- What does cause ketosis? (curezone.org)
- Severely restricting carbohydrates can cause ketosis. (medlineplus.gov)
Maximum Ketosis2
- Measurements were performed at 4 points matched with the ketotic phases (basal, maximum ketosis, ketosis declining, and out of ketosis). (medscape.com)
- The mild but marked reduction in fat-free mass occurred at maximum ketosis, primarily as a result of changes in total body water, and was recovered thereafter. (medscape.com)
Body17
- Ketoacidosis is distinct from physiological ketosis as it requires failure of the normal regulation of ketone body production. (wikipedia.org)
- However, putting your body into ketosis means that it will start burning body fat in addition to dietary fat. (livestrong.com)
- The recipe, which is based on the ketosis process, induces a state of ketosis in the body, which burns fat cells. (google.com)
- The recipe induces the body into a state of ketosis, which burns fat cells, and is based on the process of ketosis. (google.com)
- By keeping the body in a state of ketosis or fat burning for longer, Mariah Carey Keto enhance metabolic rate, treat Syndrome X, and promote a healthy metabolism, leading to the loss of healthy fat. (google.com)
- When our body is in a ketosis state experiences more energy and mental clarity than ever, resulting in rapid weight loss. (ipsnews.net)
- Especially after you've spent some amount of time in ketosis, your body will allow for fluctuations in carb consumption here and there. (marksdailyapple.com)
- In order to get back into ketosis, you have to use up the glucose you just consumed, and the glycogen your body just stored. (marksdailyapple.com)
- It's important that your meal plan encourages ketosis by keeping glucose levels down in the body and providing your body with the fats needed for energy. (xyngular.com)
- After your body uses up its glucose store and turns to fat for energy, you have reached ketosis. (xyngular.com)
- Whereas if you're constantly feeding your body, it has a harder time reaching ketosis. (xyngular.com)
- To get ketosis, you'll first have to understand your body a little better. (mybiosense.com)
- It's a supplement that has been developed with the primary goal of assisting the body to get into ketosis. (signalscv.com)
- According to its creator, these tablets take about two hours to get the body into ketosis. (signalscv.com)
- Ketosis occurs when your body stops burning carbohydrates for energy and switches to burning fat. (homehealth-uk.com)
- an energy source that is found by breaking down body fat and this process puts you into "ketosis" or a fat-burning state. (nutritionallyyours.net)
- Ketosis Advanced supplies your body with an exogenous source of BHBs to kickstart the ketogenic process. (smartfitnessresults.com)
Type 2 diabet7
- Ketosis is well-established as a treatment for epilepsy and is also effective in treating type 2 diabetes. (wikipedia.org)
- Ketosis-prone diabetes was originally described in the late 1960s as atypical diabetes and noted among African or African American patients who presented with clinical features between those of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
- Because of mixed features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, this variant has been given several names, including diabetes mellitus type 1b, idiopathic type1 diabetes, Flatbush diabetes, type 1.5 diabetes mellitus, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), and ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
- [ 7 ] Patients with this metabolic and clinical profile who experience DKA have ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
- Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes is prevalent in the United States among blacks and Hispanics, who account for 20-50% of newly diagnosed patients. (medscape.com)
- Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes in patients of sub-Saharan African origin: clinical pathophysiology and natural history of beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. (medscape.com)
- No associations were found between preoperative A1c levels and postoperative infection, wound , or ketosis complications in children with type 1 or type 2 diabetes undergoing elective noncardiac surgery or diagnostic procedures. (medscape.com)
Fasting3
- Neonates, pregnant women and lactating women are populations that develop physiological ketosis especially rapidly in response to energetic challenges such as fasting or illness. (wikipedia.org)
- I started naturally slipping into ketosis when I started intermittent fasting and found that I really loved the way it felt. (drodio.com)
- Achieving ketosis requires significantly reducing your carbohydrate consumption, which can be achieved through various forms of fasting. (mybiosense.com)
Ketoacidosis5
- Ketone levels can be measured in blood, urine or breath and are generally between 0.5 and 3.0 millimolar (mM) in physiological ketosis, while ketoacidosis may cause blood concentrations greater than 10 mM. (wikipedia.org)
- Ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) is a global heterogeneous syndrome characterized by presentation with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in persons who do not fit traditional categories of type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). (medscape.com)
- The triggering mechanisms leading to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the A-β+ subgroup of those with ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) are not well defined. (medscape.com)
- It is believed that hyperglycemic ketosis in cannabis users with type 1 diabetes is related to cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), which is characterized by early morning nausea progressing to severe vomiting that causes ketosis, followed by hyperglycemia ( 2 - 4 ), as opposed to typical diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), where hyperglycemia would precede ketoacidosis mainly due to insulin omission or other precipitating factors. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Here, we investigated the acid-base parameters, among adults with type 1 diabetes who presented to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms of DKA, to differentiate typical DKA (ketoacidosis) and atypical DKA (ketoalkalosis), which we defined as hyperglycemic ketosis due to cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (HK-CHS). (diabetesjournals.org)
Physiological2
- In physiological ketosis, serum ketone levels generally remain below 3 mM. (wikipedia.org)
- These responses might help explain well-documented physiological adaptations to reduced feed intake in early postpartum cows and, thus, provide molecular targets that might be useful in prevention and treatment of liver lipidosis and ketosis. (oregonstate.edu)
Carbohydrate intake1
- To get into ketosis, you need to keep your daily carbohydrate intake to 20 grams or fewer. (smartfitnessresults.com)
Intake1
- Cows in the ketosis-induction group were fed at 50% of day 4 intake until they developed signs of clinical ketosis, and cows in the control group were fed ad libitum throughout the treatment period. (oregonstate.edu)
Protein1
- Ingenuity Pathway Analysis revealed downregulation of genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, protein ubiquitination, and ubiquinone biosynthesis with ketosis. (oregonstate.edu)
Metabolism3
- Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism (OCDEM), The University of Oxford, Oxford, England Exogenous ketosis achieved through ingestion of the ketone monoester (KME) alters metabolic responses to exercise, but ergogenic effects on performance are equivocal. (humankinetics.com)
- Genes downregulated during ketosis included several associated with cholesterol metabolism, growth hormone signaling, proton transport, and fatty acid desaturation. (oregonstate.edu)
- These weight loss pills contain beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), which speeds up the metabolism of fat and supports ketosis. (smartfitnessresults.com)
Diets1
- [ 12-14 ] Importantly, the weight-reducing action of these diets is rapid, and despite the fact that the ketosis state lasts only 60 to 90 days at the start of treatment, the weight reduction remains for up to 2 years. (medscape.com)
Cows5
- Clinical ketosis is defined as having a BHB blood level of ≥3.0 mmol/l (31.2 mg/d), and generally affects up to 15% of cows, whereas sub-clinical ketosis begins at ≥1.2 mmol/l (12.4 mg/dl), and shows a prevalence of over 40% of cows in contemporary commercial herds. (biomin.net)
- Nutrition-induced ketosis alters metabolic and signaling gene networks in liver of periparturient dairy cows. (oregonstate.edu)
- Dairy cows are highly susceptible after parturition to developing liver lipidosis and ketosis, which are costly diseases to farmers. (oregonstate.edu)
- On day 5 postpartum, 14 Holstein cows were randomly assigned to ketosis-induction (n = 7) or control (n = 7) groups. (oregonstate.edu)
- Cows with ketosis can be identified via routine testing using appropriate cowside blood, milk, or urine tests. (msdvetmanual.com)
Acetone1
- Urinary acetoacetate and breath acetone assessments are good predictors of ketosis. (medscape.com)
Hyperglycemia1
- We previously reported a two- to threefold increased risk of emergency visits due to hyperglycemia and ketosis in cannabis users compared with nonusers with type 1 diabetes ( 2 , 3 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Symptoms3
- 8 Signs and Symptoms of Ketosis to Watch Out For (Number 1 Is Great! (harcourthealth.com)
- There are various signs and symptoms of ketosis to watch out for, so read on to learn all about it! (harcourthealth.com)
- Bad breath is one of the primary symptoms of ketosis. (harcourthealth.com)
Clinical3
- Moreover, clinical ketosis preludes fatty liver syndrome, whereby circulating lipids that are not metabolized are deposited within the liver, resulting in further reduction in metabolic capacity and increasing risk of subsequent metabolic disorders. (biomin.net)
- A number of management and nutrition steps can be taken to reduce the occurrence and impact of sub-clinical and clinical ketosis in cattle. (biomin.net)
- Ketosis-prone diabetes: dissection of a heterogeneous syndrome using an immunogenetic and beta-cell functional classification, prospective analysis, and clinical outcomes. (medscape.com)
State6
- The amount of carbohydrate restriction required to induce a state of ketosis is variable and depends on activity level, insulin sensitivity, genetics, age and other factors, but ketosis will usually occur when consuming less than 50 grams of carbohydrates per day for at least three days. (wikipedia.org)
- Beta-hydroxybutyrate is the key ingredient in Keto Total BHB that quickly kicks the metabolic state of ketosis into action resulting in faster weight loss. (ipsnews.net)
- But it is not that much easy to attain the ketosis state faster, as it takes several weeks or even months to accomplish it. (ipsnews.net)
- It triggers the body's natural ketosis state to help people lose more efficiently than ever before. (signalscv.com)
- It is designed to help users get into a state of ketosis faster. (smartfitnessresults.com)
- A J Holtby, who is a gym owner, says that Ketosis Advanced will definitely help people get into a state of ketosis faster. (smartfitnessresults.com)
Diabetes1
- Accuracy and predictive value of classification schemes for ketosis-prone diabetes. (medscape.com)
Intermittent1
- An intermittent fast is an efficient way to get back into ketosis. (livofy.com)
People8
- Some people say that being in ketosis helps them focus and decreases their appetite, while trimming belly fat. (businessinsider.com)
- ripped weight loss tablets By the way, dean, the things I told you about the internal affairs of the design institute were all organic appetite suppressant pills disclosed to me by these few people, hehe, you have to keep it secret For the next few words, he lowered keto burn ketosis weight loss pills his voice and said to Yongjia, so that Mrs and others could not hear them. (castellinews.it)
- Ah, no no, I mean, do I need to drink with other people keto burn ketosis weight loss pills a lot too? (castellinews.it)
- Some people wouldn't feel any symptom of ketosis, depending on how their bodies react! (harcourthealth.com)
- Likewise, people ask, will one cheat day ruin ketosis? (cocoandlowe.com)
- People doing this kind of preventively can do this 3-4 times a year for 3-4 weeks at a time (for example, one month each quarter), but they might discover that they feel so good in ketosis that they might want to do it forever! (rootresolution.com)
- People already experiencing some brain fog or more substantial cognitive/neurological issues will want to do this for a minimum of 6 months each year, and it's easier for most to do it in actual six-month chunks because it can take a while to actually get into ketosis but is easier to stay there once you've arrived! (rootresolution.com)
- There are, of course, gentle warnings about people with kidney disease, but that applies more to the Atkins/Asprey idea of ketosis that has you eating T-bone steaks and butter all day. (rootresolution.com)
Body's2
- Ketosis is your body's fat burning happy place, where instead of using glucose from your blood sugar as energy, it uses your fat storage as the main source of energy. (xyngular.com)
- Ketosis is the process of using the body's fat storage as a source of energy instead of your body's main source of energy, a simple sugar called glucose. (xyngular.com)
Glucose store1
- Exercise helps get you back into ketosis by sending glucose store to your muscles. (livofy.com)
Breath1
- So I had to figure out what ketosis was because something different was happening to me and, you know, my breath and other things you hear about. (40plusfitnesspodcast.com)
Metabolic flexibility1
- If you have been in and out of ketosis for a while, you may slip back into ketosis fairly easily because you've developed metabolic flexibility . (marksdailyapple.com)
Transition2
- Ketosis is a transition period metabolic disorder, with the risk zone lasting from one week before calving and up to 30 days post-calving. (biomin.net)
- Addressing these issues can help you transition back into ketosis with ease. (livofy.com)
Bovine1
- A bovine microarray platform consisting of 13,257-annotated oligonucleotides was used to study hepatic gene networks underlying nutrition-induced ketosis. (oregonstate.edu)
Weight8
- Keto Total BHB aims to provide healthy weight loss on the principle of ketosis. (ipsnews.net)
- Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) helps reduce weight faster by quickly triggering the ketosis process. (ipsnews.net)
- It helps to promote faster ketosis and healthy weight loss within a few days. (ipsnews.net)
- Recent studies have also found that a more flexible approach (20-50g of carbohydrates) can still result in ketosis and weight loss, and may include more plant based fiber derived from previously eliminated nuts and non-starchy vegetables. (mybiosense.com)
- After reading it again, I saw what Madam said on a not-so-important page It keto burn ketosis weight loss pills was a review article with a rustic title called Mrs Taste. (castellinews.it)
- He turned to look at my who was sitting beside him, and said Chief engineer Cui, regarding the transfer of Mr. keto burn ketosis weight loss pills to Mr you discussed the technical issue with Mr. Hase? (castellinews.it)
- Miss left, I keto burn ketosis weight loss pills moved into his office, and the equipment industry company entered a new era Everyone was looking forward to Sir's first three fires after taking office. (castellinews.it)
- Weight loss is a primary and enjoyable sign of ketosis. (harcourthealth.com)
Keto flu2
- Also, The keto flu is most prevalent when you're transitioning into ketosis, whether it's your first time or not. (livofy.com)
- Don't let the thought of the keto flu keep you from getting back into ketosis. (livofy.com)
Incidence1
- Provides propylene glycol, Niacin and other B-vitamins to lower the incidence of ketosis, boost energy and stimulate appetite. (valleyvet.com)
Rapidly2
- In the initial weeks after calving, the nutrient demand to support milk production increases rapidly as does the risk of developing ketosis. (biomin.net)
- Particular eating regimen and physical activity will help you to get into ketosis rapidly and increase your fat loss. (easyrecipes01.com)
Urine tests1
- Like mentioned, a surefire way to see if you are in ketosis is through blood or urine tests. (harcourthealth.com)
Acetoacetate1
- 3-hydroxybutyric acid was 2,813 μmol/L and acetoacetate 1,936 μmol/L. He was urgently admitted to the hospital because of a diagnosis of ICI-associated T1D and marked ketosis. (cdc.gov)
Liver2
- Ketosis is essentially the result of the inability of the liver to keep up with the glucose demand during early lactation. (biomin.net)
- Liver was biopsied at 10-14 (ketosis) or 14 days postpartum (controls). (oregonstate.edu)
Cattle1
- Ketosis is a common disease of adult cattle. (msdvetmanual.com)
Milk production2
- Pathogenesis of ketosis cases occurring in the immediate postpartum period is thought to differ slightly from that of cases occurring closer to the time of peak milk production. (msdvetmanual.com)
- Ketosis cases occurring close to the time of peak milk production (usually around 4-6 weeks after parturition) is sometimes described as type I ketosis . (msdvetmanual.com)
Process1
- Ketosis is a metabolic process. (theketosis.org)
Depends1
- As far as how long it will take to get back into ketosis - that depends on numerous factors, that we'll dive into here. (marksdailyapple.com)