Deformities of the SPINE characterized by an exaggerated convexity of the vertebral column. The forward bending of the thoracic region usually is more than 40 degrees. This deformity sometimes is called round back or hunchback.
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.
A type of juvenile osteochondrosis affecting the fibrocartilaginous disc (INTERVERTEBRAL DISC) in the thoracic or thoracolumbar region of the SPINE. It is characterized by a forward concave SPINAL CURVATURE or KYPHOSIS.
The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = POSTURE + SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL).
Osteitis or caries of the vertebrae, usually occurring as a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs.
An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Operative immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p236; Dorland, 28th ed)
Deformities of the SPINE characterized by abnormal bending or flexure in the vertebral column. They may be bending forward (KYPHOSIS), backward (LORDOSIS), or sideway (SCOLIOSIS).
The spinal or vertebral column.
VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.
Broken bones in the vertebral column.
Devices which are used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries and diseases.
Internal devices used in osteosynthesis to hold the position of the fracture in proper alignment. By applying the principles of biomedical engineering, the surgeon uses metal plates, nails, rods, etc., for the correction of skeletal defects.
Congenital, or rarely acquired, herniation of meningeal and spinal cord tissue through a bony defect in the vertebral column. The majority of these defects occur in the lumbosacral region. Clinical features include PARAPLEGIA, loss of sensation in the lower body, and incontinence. This condition may be associated with the ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION and HYDROCEPHALUS. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp35-6)
A surgical operation for the relief of pressure in a body compartment or on a body part. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.
Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures.
The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK.
The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.
Procedures to restore vertebrae to their original shape following vertebral compression fractures by inflating a balloon inserted into the vertebrae, followed by removal of the balloon and injection of BONE CEMENTS to fill the cavity.
A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. Together, they form a protective cage around the internal thoracic organs.
The study of the structures of organisms for applications in art: drawing, painting, sculpture, illustration, etc.
Crumbling or smashing of cancellous BONE by forces acting parallel to the long axis of bone. It is applied particularly to vertebral body fractures (SPINAL FRACTURES). (Blauvelt and Nelson, A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology, 1994, p4)
Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.
Inflammation of the SPINE. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions.
A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.
An autosomal dominant disorder that is the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and mid-face hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, GENU VARUM, and trident hand. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM#100800, April 20, 2001)
The field which deals with illustrative clarification of biomedical concepts, as in the use of diagrams and drawings. The illustration may be produced by hand, photography, computer, or other electronic or mechanical methods.
Acute and chronic conditions characterized by external mechanical compression of the SPINAL CORD due to extramedullary neoplasm; EPIDURAL ABSCESS; SPINAL FRACTURES; bony deformities of the vertebral bodies; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations vary with the anatomic site of the lesion and may include localized pain, weakness, sensory loss, incontinence, and impotence.
Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The upper or most anterior segment of the STERNUM which articulates with the CLAVICLE and first two pairs of RIBS.
Procedures to repair or stabilize vertebral fractures, especially compression fractures accomplished by injecting BONE CEMENTS into the fractured VERTEBRAE.
Breaks in bones resulting from low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS.
The position or attitude of the body.
A condition due to a deficiency of one or more essential vitamins. (Dorland, 27th ed)
The research and development of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES for such medical applications as diagnosis, therapy, research, anesthesia control, cardiac control, and surgery. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
A calcification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spinal column, usually at the level of the cervical spine. It is often associated with anterior ankylosing hyperostosis.
The pull on a limb or a part thereof. Skin traction (indirect traction) is applied by using a bandage to pull on the skin and fascia where light traction is required. Skeletal traction (direct traction), however, uses pins or wires inserted through bone and is attached to weights, pulleys, and ropes. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed)
A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal BONY CALLUS leading to existence of the "false joint" that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Survival of healthy older people. (1/452)

The purpose of this study was to discover any relationships which might exist between measurable variables recorded when a healthy group of men and women, aged 70 years and over, were examined and their subsequent survival time. It was found that height, body weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, haemoglobin, hand grip power, cardiothoracic ratio, and pulse rate are of no predictive value in the estimation of survival time. Survival is not influenced by marital status or occupational class. For both sexes the degree of kyphosis and age are useful predictive criteria in respect of survival time. However, much research work requires to be done to explain why many people die at the time they do.  (+info)

Pathogenetic sequence for aneurysm revealed in mice underexpressing fibrillin-1. (2/452)

Dissecting aortic aneurysm is the hallmark of Marfan syndrome (MFS) and the result of mutations in fibrillin-1, the major constituent of elastin-associated extracellular microfibrils. It is yet to be established whether dysfunction of fibrillin-1 perturbs the ability of the elastic vessel wall to sustain hemodynamic stress by disrupting microfibrillar assembly, by impairing the homeostasis of established elastic fibers, or by a combination of both mechanisms. The pathogenic sequence responsible for the mechanical collapse of the elastic lamellae in the aortic wall is also unknown. Targeted mutation of the mouse fibrillin-1 gene has recently suggested that deficiency of fibrillin-1 reduces tissue homeostasis rather than elastic fiber formation. Here we describe another gene-targeting mutation, mgR, which shows that underexpression of fibrillin-1 similarly leads to MFS-like manifestations. Histopathological analysis of mgR/mgR specimens implicates medial calcification, the inflammatory-fibroproliferative response, and inflammation-mediated elastolysis in the natural history of dissecting aneurysm. More generally, the phenotypic severity associated with various combinations of normal and mutant fibrillin-1 alleles suggests a threshold phenomenon for the functional collapse of the vessel wall that is based on the level and the integrity of microfibrils.  (+info)

Congenital kyphosis in myelomeningocele. The effect of cordotomy on bladder function. (3/452)

To determine the effect of cordotomy on the function of the bladder during surgical correction of congenital kyphosis in myelomeningocele, we reviewed 13 patients who had this procedure between 1981 and 1996. The mean age of the patients at operation was 8.9 years (3.7 to 16) and the mean follow-up was 4.8 years (1.3 to 10.8). Bladder function before and after operation was assessed clinically and quantitatively by urodynamics. The mean preoperative kyphosis was 117 degrees (52 to 175) and decreased to 49 degrees (1 to 89) immediately after surgery. At the latest follow-up, a mean correction of 52% had been achieved. Only one patient showed deterioration in bladder function after operation. Eight out of the nine patients who had urodynamic assessment had improvement in bladder capacity and compliance, and five showed an increase in urethral pressure. One patient developed a spastic bladder and required subsequent surgical intervention. Cordotomy, at or below the level of the kyphosis, allows excellent correction of the structural deformity.  (+info)

Neurological complications of anterior spinal surgery for kyphosis with normal somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). (4/452)

We report a case of neurological complications of anterior release for correction of kyphosis. After the operation, the patient had pyramidal weakness and decreased pain sensation below T5, whereas light touch, proprioception and vibration sensation were intact. Clinical and neurophysiological findings in this patient suggested a partial lesion of the spinal cord probably due to ischaemia in the territory of the anterior spinal artery. Intraoperative and postoperative tibial nerve SEPs remained normal, which stresses the need for recording from the motor pathways.  (+info)

Biomechanical analysis of posture in patients with spinal kyphosis due to ankylosing spondylitis: a pilot study. (5/452)

OBJECTIVES: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis may experience a progressive spinal kyphosis, which induces a forward and downward displacement of the centre of mass (COM) of the trunk. In this pilot study, the possible mechanisms used to compensate for the displacement of the trunk COM were analysed. METHODS: Joint angles of hip, knee and ankle were determined in four patients with ankylosing spondylitis and compared to data of 18 healthy subjects. Each patient stood on a force platform and had to adopt several predefined postures, which were recorded by a video camera. RESULTS: In three patients, the hips were flexed when standing relaxed, and in all patients hip extension was limited. The knee angles of three patients were smaller and in two patients the angle of the ankles was larger compared to healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the hip joints are at least no longer involved in balance control. This may imply that conservative therapy should focus on the prevention of restriction of the hip joints.  (+info)

Autonomic dysfunction in patients with nocturnal hypoventilation in extrapulmonary restrictive disease. (6/452)

In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, persistent hypoxia may be associated with autonomic dysfunction. The effect of nocturnal oxygen desaturation on autonomic function in patients with chest wall deformities and neuromuscular disease is unknown. This study examined the effect of nocturnal oxygen desaturation upon heart rate variability, a sensitive measure of autonomic function. Twenty-seven patients with chest wall deformity or neuromuscular disease underwent analysis of overnight oximetry, blood gases, and 24 h heart rate variability (HRV), specifically the standard deviation of normal-to-normal (SDNN) RR intervals, and the number of increases in successive NN intervals >50 ms (SNN50). Subjects were grouped according to nocturnal arterial oxygen saturation (Sa,O2): group 1 had episodes of Sa,O2 <90%, group 2 had Sa,O2 >90% throughout the night, and group 3 were 27 healthy age-matched controls who also underwent HRV analysis. The mean+/-SD SDNN for group 1 was 79.3+/-23.7 ms, less than group 2 (149.8+/-58.9 ms, p<0.02) and group 3 (155.1+/-37.1 ms, p<0.001). The geometric mean sNN50 was less in group 1 than group 2 (1,530 versus 5,843, p<0.01), but not significantly different from group 3 (2,712, p=0.053). There was no significant difference between groups 2 and 3. Within group 1, both SDNN and sNN50 were significantly lower in those patients with more severe nocturnal hypoxia. The minimum overnight Sa,O2 was the best predictor of abnormal HRV. In conclusion, patients with nocturnal hypoxia have evidence of autonomic dysfunction, even in cases with only transient episodes of nocturnal oxygen desaturation. The severity of autonomic dysfunction is related to the degree of nocturnal oxygen desaturation.  (+info)

Analysis of factors that characterize health impairment in patients with chronic respiratory failure. Quality of Life in Chronic Respiratory Failure Group. (7/452)

This study was designed to identify a core set of items that may characterize impaired health in chronic respiratory failure (CRF) since none of the questionnaires commonly used to measure impaired health in patients with CRF were developed for use in such patients. Questionnaire items, identified from several sources, were administered to 92 patients with stable severe chronic hypoxia or hypercapnia, together with physiological measures of disease severity, the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Of the 152 items identified, only 28 correlated with patients' perceptions of overall health and were also independent of age, sex, disease or type of treatment and did not show floor or ceiling effects. Principal components analysis identified three specific factors: "daily activities", "cognitive function", and "invalidity". The total score for the whole 28-item set correlated with other measures of disease activity, including SGRQ (r = 0.86) and SIP (r = 0.70), but not spirometry. The interquartile range of the 28-item set was wider than that of the SGRQ or the SIP. This study characterized two areas of health impairment in chronic respiratory failure that had not previously been identified: effects of impaired cognitive function on daily life, and a sense of invalidity. The measurements properties of this 28-item set suggest that it may be a more discriminative instrument for patients with chronic respiratory failure than existing questionnaires.  (+info)

Treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit by indirect reduction and posterior instrumentation: bisegmental stabilization with monosegmental fusion. (8/452)

This study retrospectively reviews 20 sequential patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficit. All patients were treated by indirect reduction, bisegmental posterior transpedicular instrumentation and monosegmental fusion. Clinical and radiological outcome was analyzed after an average follow-up of 6.4 years. Re-kyphosis of the entire segment including the cephaled disc was significant with loss of the entire postoperative correction over time. This did not influence the generally benign clinical outcome. Compared to its normal height the fused cephalad disc was reduced by 70% and the temporarily spanned caudal disc by 40%. Motion at the temporarily spanned segment could be detected in 11 patients at follow-up, with no relation to the clinical result. Posterior instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures can initially reduce the segmental kyphosis completely. The loss of correction within the fractured vertebral body is small. However, disc space collapse leads to eventual complete loss of segmental reduction. Therefore, posterolateral fusion alone does not prevent disc space collapse. Nevertheless, clinical long-term results are favorable. However, if disc space collapse has to prevented, an interbody disc clearance and fusion is recommended.  (+info)

Kyphosis is a medical term used to describe an excessive curvature of the spine in the sagittal plane, leading to a rounded or humped back appearance. This condition often affects the thoracic region of the spine and can result from various factors such as age-related degenerative changes, congenital disorders, Scheuermann's disease, osteoporosis, or traumatic injuries. Mild kyphosis may not cause any significant symptoms; however, severe cases can lead to pain, respiratory difficulties, and decreased quality of life. Treatment options typically include physical therapy, bracing, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.

The thoracic vertebrae are the 12 vertebrae in the thoracic region of the spine, which is the portion between the cervical and lumbar regions. These vertebrae are numbered T1 to T12, with T1 being closest to the skull and T12 connecting to the lumbar region.

The main function of the thoracic vertebrae is to provide stability and support for the chest region, including protection for the vital organs within, such as the heart and lungs. Each thoracic vertebra has costal facets on its sides, which articulate with the heads of the ribs, forming the costovertebral joints. This connection between the spine and the ribcage allows for a range of movements while maintaining stability.

The thoracic vertebrae have a unique structure compared to other regions of the spine. They are characterized by having long, narrow bodies, small bony processes, and prominent spinous processes that point downwards. This particular shape and orientation of the thoracic vertebrae contribute to their role in limiting excessive spinal movement and providing overall trunk stability.

Scheuermann's Disease, also known as Scheuermann's Kyphosis, is a medical condition that affects the spine. It is a developmental disorder of the vertebral bodies involving anterior wedging of at least three adjacent vertebrae, leading to a progressive rounded or hunchback-like curvature of the upper (thoracic) spine. This deformity can result in a rigid, angular kyphosis and may cause back pain, breathing difficulties, or cosmetic concerns. The exact cause of Scheuermann's Disease is unknown, but it tends to run in families and is more common in males than females. Treatment typically includes physical therapy, bracing, and, in severe cases, surgery.

Lordosis is a term used in the medical field to describe an excessive inward curvature of the spine. It most commonly occurs in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions. When it happens in the lower back, it's often referred to as swayback. While some degree of lordosis is normal and necessary for proper spinal alignment and movement, excessive curvature can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with mobility. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, obesity, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions such as kyphosis or spondylolisthesis.

Tuberculosis (TB) of the spine, also known as Pott's disease, is a specific form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that involves the vertebral column. It is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium, which primarily affects the lungs but can spread through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, including the spine.

In Pott's disease, the infection leads to the destruction of the spongy bone (vertebral body) and the intervertebral disc space, resulting in vertebral collapse, kyphosis (hunchback deformity), and potential neurological complications due to spinal cord compression. Common symptoms include back pain, stiffness, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Early diagnosis and treatment with a multidrug antibiotic regimen are crucial to prevent long-term disability and further spread of the infection.

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which most often occurs in the thoracic or lumbar regions. The curvature can be "C" or "S" shaped and may also include rotation of the vertebrae. Mild scoliosis doesn't typically cause problems, but severe cases can interfere with breathing and other bodily functions.

The exact cause of most scoliosis is unknown, but it may be related to genetic factors. It often develops in the pre-teen or teenage years, particularly in girls, and is more commonly found in individuals with certain neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.

Treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curve, its location, and the age and expected growth of the individual. Mild cases may only require regular monitoring to ensure the curve doesn't worsen. More severe cases may require bracing or surgery to correct the curvature and prevent it from getting worse.

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure where two or more vertebrae in the spine are fused together to create a solid bone. The purpose of this procedure is to restrict movement between the fused vertebrae, which can help reduce pain and stabilize the spine. This is typically done using bone grafts or bone graft substitutes, along with hardware such as rods, screws, or cages to hold the vertebrae in place while they heal together. The procedure may be recommended for various spinal conditions, including degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, or fractures.

Spinal curvatures refer to the normal or abnormal curvature patterns of the spine as viewed from the side. The human spine has four distinct curves that form an "S" shape when viewed from the side: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral. These natural curves provide strength, flexibility, and balance to the spine, allowing us to stand upright, maintain proper posture, and absorb shock during movement.

Abnormal spinal curvatures are often referred to as spinal deformities and can be classified into two main categories: hyperkyphosis (increased kyphosis) and hyperlordosis (increased lordosis). Examples of such conditions include:

1. Kyphosis: An excessive curvature in the thoracic or sacral regions, leading to a hunchback or rounded appearance. Mild kyphosis is common and usually not problematic, but severe cases can cause pain, breathing difficulties, and neurological issues.
2. Lordosis: An abnormal increase in the curvature of the lumbar or cervical spine, resulting in an exaggerated swayback posture. This can lead to lower back pain, muscle strain, and difficulty maintaining proper balance.
3. Scoliosis: A lateral (side-to-side) spinal curvature that causes the spine to twist and rotate, forming a C or S shape when viewed from behind. Most scoliosis cases are idiopathic (of unknown cause), but they can also be congenital (present at birth) or secondary to other medical conditions.

These abnormal spinal curvatures may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, depending on the severity and progression of the condition.

The spine, also known as the vertebral column, is a complex structure in the human body that is part of the axial skeleton. It is composed of 33 individual vertebrae (except in some people where there are fewer due to fusion of certain vertebrae), intervertebral discs, facet joints, ligaments, muscles, and nerves.

The spine has several important functions:

1. Protection: The spine protects the spinal cord, which is a major component of the nervous system, by enclosing it within a bony canal.
2. Support: The spine supports the head and upper body, allowing us to maintain an upright posture and facilitating movement of the trunk and head.
3. Movement: The spine enables various movements such as flexion (bending forward), extension (bending backward), lateral flexion (bending sideways), and rotation (twisting).
4. Weight-bearing: The spine helps distribute weight and pressure evenly across the body, reducing stress on individual vertebrae and other structures.
5. Blood vessel and nerve protection: The spine protects vital blood vessels and nerves that pass through it, including the aorta, vena cava, and spinal nerves.

The spine is divided into five regions: cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae), lumbar (5 vertebrae), sacrum (5 fused vertebrae), and coccyx (4 fused vertebrae, also known as the tailbone). Each region has unique characteristics that allow for specific functions and adaptations to the body's needs.

The lumbar vertebrae are the five largest and strongest vertebrae in the human spine, located in the lower back region. They are responsible for bearing most of the body's weight and providing stability during movement. The lumbar vertebrae have a characteristic shape, with a large body in the front, which serves as the main weight-bearing structure, and a bony ring in the back, formed by the pedicles, laminae, and processes. This ring encloses and protects the spinal cord and nerves. The lumbar vertebrae are numbered L1 to L5, starting from the uppermost one. They allow for flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation movements of the trunk.

A spinal fracture, also known as a vertebral compression fracture, is a break in one or more bones (vertebrae) of the spine. This type of fracture often occurs due to weakened bones caused by osteoporosis, but it can also result from trauma such as a car accident or a fall.

In a spinal fracture, the front part of the vertebra collapses, causing the height of the vertebra to decrease, while the back part of the vertebra remains intact. This results in a wedge-shaped deformity of the vertebra. Multiple fractures can lead to a hunched forward posture known as kyphosis or dowager's hump.

Spinal fractures can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms, depending on the location and severity of the fracture. In some cases, spinal cord compression may occur, leading to more severe symptoms such as paralysis or loss of bladder and bowel control.

Orthopedic fixation devices are medical implants used in orthopedic surgery to provide stability and promote the healing of fractured or broken bones, as well as joints or spinal segments. These devices can be internal or external and include a variety of products such as:

1. Intramedullary nails: Long rods that are inserted into the center of a bone to stabilize fractures in long bones like the femur or tibia.
2. Plates and screws: Metal plates are attached to the surface of a bone with screws to hold the fragments together while they heal.
3. Screws: Used alone or in combination with other devices, they can be used to stabilize small fractures or to fix implants like total joint replacements.
4. Wires: Used to hold bone fragments together, often in conjunction with other devices.
5. External fixators: A external frame attached to the bones using pins or wires that is placed outside the skin to provide stability and alignment of fractured bones.
6. Spinal fixation devices: These include pedicle screws, rods, hooks, and plates used to stabilize spinal fractures or deformities.
7. Orthopedic staples: Small metal staples used to stabilize small bone fragments or for joint fusion.

The choice of orthopedic fixation device depends on the location and severity of the injury or condition being treated. The primary goal of these devices is to provide stability, promote healing, and restore function.

Internal fixators are medical devices that are implanted into the body through surgery to stabilize and hold broken or fractured bones in the correct position while they heal. These devices can be made from various materials, such as metal (stainless steel or titanium) or bioabsorbable materials. Internal fixators can take many forms, including plates, screws, rods, nails, wires, or cages, depending on the type and location of the fracture.

The main goal of using internal fixators is to promote bone healing by maintaining accurate reduction and alignment of the fractured bones, allowing for early mobilization and rehabilitation. This can help reduce the risk of complications such as malunion, nonunion, or deformity. Internal fixators are typically removed once the bone has healed, although some bioabsorbable devices may not require a second surgery for removal.

It is important to note that while internal fixators provide stability and support for fractured bones, they do not replace the need for proper immobilization, protection, or rehabilitation during the healing process. Close follow-up with an orthopedic surgeon is essential to ensure appropriate healing and address any potential complications.

Meningomyelocele is a type of neural tube defect that affects the development of the spinal cord and the surrounding membranes known as meninges. In this condition, a portion of the spinal cord and meninges protrude through an opening in the spine, creating a sac-like structure on the back. This sac is usually covered by skin, but it may be open in some cases.

Meningomyelocele can result in various neurological deficits, including muscle weakness, paralysis, and loss of sensation below the level of the lesion. It can also cause bladder and bowel dysfunction, as well as problems with sexual function. The severity of these symptoms depends on the location and extent of the spinal cord defect.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing meningomyelocele and preventing further complications. Treatment typically involves surgical closure of the opening in the spine to protect the spinal cord and prevent infection. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other supportive care measures may also be necessary to help individuals with meningomyelocele achieve their full potential for mobility and independence.

Surgical decompression is a medical procedure that involves relieving pressure on a nerve or tissue by creating additional space. This is typically accomplished through the removal of a portion of bone or other tissue that is causing the compression. The goal of surgical decompression is to alleviate symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness caused by the compression.

In the context of spinal disorders, surgical decompression is often used to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs that are compressing nerves in the spine. The specific procedure used may vary depending on the location and severity of the compression, but common techniques include laminectomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy.

It's important to note that surgical decompression is a significant medical intervention that carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding tissues. As with any surgery, it should be considered as a last resort after other conservative treatments have been tried and found to be ineffective. A thorough evaluation by a qualified medical professional is necessary to determine whether surgical decompression is appropriate in a given case.

Orthopedic procedures are surgical or nonsurgical methods used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, including injuries, deformities, or diseases of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These procedures can range from simple splinting or casting to complex surgeries such as joint replacements, spinal fusions, or osteotomies (cutting and repositioning bones). The primary goal of orthopedic procedures is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve the quality of life for patients.

Bone screws are medical devices used in orthopedic and trauma surgery to affix bone fracture fragments or to attach bones to other bones or to metal implants such as plates, rods, or artificial joints. They are typically made of stainless steel or titanium alloys and have a threaded shaft that allows for purchase in the bone when tightened. The head of the screw may have a hexagonal or star-shaped design to allow for precise tightening with a screwdriver. Bone screws come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, including fully threaded, partially threaded, cannulated (hollow), and headless types, depending on their intended use and location in the body.

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure in which a bone is cut to shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment. It is often performed to correct deformities or to realign bones that have been damaged by trauma or disease. The bone may be cut straight across (transverse osteotomy) or at an angle (oblique osteotomy). After the bone is cut, it can be realigned and held in place with pins, plates, or screws until it heals. This procedure is commonly performed on bones in the leg, such as the femur or tibia, but can also be done on other bones in the body.

The cervical vertebrae are the seven vertebrae that make up the upper part of the spine, also known as the neck region. They are labeled C1 to C7, with C1 being closest to the skull and C7 connecting to the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region. The cervical vertebrae have unique structures to allow for a wide range of motion in the neck while also protecting the spinal cord and providing attachment points for muscles and ligaments.

The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Kyphoplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures, which are commonly caused by osteoporosis or cancer. The goal of kyphoplasty is to stabilize the fracture, reduce pain, and restore some or all of the lost vertebral body height.

During the procedure, a small incision is made in the back, and a narrow tube is inserted into the damaged vertebra under the guidance of fluoroscopy (a type of continuous X-ray imaging). A special balloon is then inflated inside the vertebral body to create a cavity or space. This process helps to restore the height of the vertebra and correct any abnormal kyphosis (hunchback) deformity that may have developed due to the fracture.

Once the desired cavity has been created, bone cement is injected into the space to stabilize the vertebra. The cement hardens quickly, providing immediate support and pain relief. After the procedure, patients are usually advised to limit their physical activity for a short period of time to allow the cement to fully set.

It's important to note that kyphoplasty is not suitable for all types of spinal fractures or conditions, and its effectiveness may vary depending on the individual case. Therefore, a thorough evaluation by a spine specialist is necessary before deciding whether this procedure is appropriate.

In medical terms, ribs are the long, curved bones that make up the ribcage in the human body. They articulate with the thoracic vertebrae posteriorly and connect to the sternum anteriorly via costal cartilages. There are 12 pairs of ribs in total, and they play a crucial role in protecting the lungs and heart, allowing room for expansion and contraction during breathing. Ribs also provide attachment points for various muscles involved in respiration and posture.

"Anatomy, Artistic" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used to describe the representation of the human body in art based on anatomical knowledge. It involves the depiction of the human form with accurate proportions, shapes, and structures of bones, muscles, and other tissues, often for educational or aesthetic purposes. Artistic anatomy is studied by artists, medical illustrators, and other professionals who need to understand the human body's structure to create realistic and accurate representations.

A compression fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when there is a collapse of a vertebra in the spine. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine. Compression fractures are often caused by weakened bones due to osteoporosis, but they can also result from trauma or tumors that weaken the bone.

In a compression fracture, the front part (anterior) of the vertebra collapses, while the back part (posterior) remains intact, causing the height of the vertebra to decrease. This can lead to pain, deformity, and decreased mobility. In severe cases, multiple compression fractures can result in a condition called kyphosis, which is an abnormal curvature of the spine that leads to a hunchback appearance.

Compression fractures are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment may include pain medication, bracing, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and taking medications to prevent or treat osteoporosis can help reduce the risk of compression fractures.

The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone in the lower portion of the human vertebral column, located between the lumbar spine and the coccyx (tailbone). It forms through the fusion of several vertebrae during fetal development. The sacrum's base articulates with the fifth lumbar vertebra, while its apex connects with the coccyx.

The sacrum plays an essential role in supporting the spine and transmitting weight from the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs. It also serves as an attachment site for various muscles and ligaments. The sacral region is often a focus in medical and chiropractic treatments due to its importance in spinal stability, posture, and overall health.

Spondylitis is a term used to describe inflammation in the spinal vertebrae, often leading to stiffness and pain. The most common form is Ankylosing Spondylitis, which is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints in the spine. This can cause the bones in the spine to grow together, resulting in a rigid and inflexible spine. Other forms of spondylitis include reactive spondylitis, infectious spondylitis, and seronegative spondyloarthropathies. Symptoms may also include pain and stiffness in the neck, lower back, hips, and small joints of the body.

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the lamina, which is the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. By removing the lamina, the surgeon can access the affected area and alleviate the compression on the spinal cord or nerves, thereby reducing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms.

Laminectomy may be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical techniques such as discectomy, foraminotomy, or spinal fusion. The specific approach and extent of the surgery will depend on the patient's individual condition and symptoms.

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects bone growth, leading to dwarfism. It is the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism and is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene. This mutation results in impaired endochondral ossification, which is the process by which cartilage is converted into bone.

People with achondroplasia have a characteristic appearance, including:

* Short stature (typically less than 4 feet, 4 inches tall)
* Disproportionately short arms and legs
* Large head with a prominent forehead and flat nasal bridge
* Short fingers with a gap between the middle and ring fingers (known as a trident hand)
* Bowing of the lower legs
* A swayed back (lordosis)

Achondroplasia is usually inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means that a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder if one parent has it. However, about 80% of cases result from new mutations in the FGFR3 gene and occur in people with no family history of the condition.

While achondroplasia can cause various medical issues, such as breathing difficulties, ear infections, and spinal cord compression, most individuals with this condition have normal intelligence and a typical lifespan. Treatment typically focuses on managing specific symptoms and addressing any related complications.

Medical illustration is a specialized field of visual art that involves the creation of accurate and detailed images to help communicate medical or scientific information. These illustrations are often used in textbooks, journal articles, educational materials, legal exhibits, and medical marketing materials to clearly and effectively convey complex concepts and procedures related to the human body, health, and disease.

Medical illustrators typically have a strong background in both art and science, with many holding advanced degrees in fields such as biology, anatomy, or medical illustration. They use a variety of traditional and digital media to create their work, including pencils, pens, paint, 3D modeling software, and graphic design tools.

Medical illustrations can depict a wide range of subjects, from the microscopic structure of cells and tissues to the intricate workings of medical devices and procedures. They may also be used to visualize surgical techniques, patient anatomy, or disease processes, making them an essential tool for medical education, research, and communication.

Spinal cord compression is a medical condition that refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which puts pressure on the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it. This can occur due to various reasons such as degenerative changes in the spine, herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, or fractures. The compression can lead to a range of symptoms including pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of bladder and bowel control. In severe cases, it can cause paralysis. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, surgery, or radiation therapy.

In the field of dentistry, braces are devices used to align and straighten teeth and improve jaw position. They are typically made of metal or ceramic brackets that are bonded to the teeth, along with wires and rubber bands that apply pressure and move the teeth into proper alignment over time. The length of treatment with braces can vary but typically lasts from 1-3 years. Regular adjustments are necessary to ensure effective movement of the teeth.

The purpose of wearing braces is to correct malocclusions, such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites, as well as crowded or crooked teeth. This can lead to improved dental health, better oral function, and a more aesthetically pleasing smile. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene while wearing braces to prevent issues like tooth decay and gum disease. After the braces are removed, retainers may be used to maintain the new alignment of the teeth.

The manubrium is the upper and expanded part of the sternum (breastbone). It has a shape similar to a spoon or a shield, and it articulates with the clavicles (collarbones) and the first pair of ribs. The manubrium plays an essential role in protecting underlying organs such as the heart and major blood vessels.

Vertebroplasty is a medical procedure used to treat spinal fractures, particularly those resulting from osteoporosis or cancer. The procedure involves injecting a type of bone cement called polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) into the damaged vertebra. This helps to stabilize the bone, reduce pain, and improve function.

During the procedure, a small incision is made in the skin, and a hollow needle is guided using fluoroscopy (a type of X-ray guidance) into the fractured vertebra. Once in place, the PMMA cement is injected into the bone, where it hardens quickly, providing stability to the fractured vertebra.

It's important to note that while vertebroplasty can be an effective treatment for some patients with spinal fractures, it's not always necessary or appropriate. The decision to undergo this procedure should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider and based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's individual needs and circumstances.

Osteoporotic fractures are breaks or cracks in bones that occur as a result of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. Osteoporosis causes bones to lose density and strength, making them more susceptible to fractures, even from minor injuries or falls.

The most common types of osteoporotic fractures are:

1. Hip fractures: These occur when the upper part of the thigh bone (femur) breaks, often due to a fall. Hip fractures can be serious and may require surgery and hospitalization.
2. Vertebral compression fractures: These occur when the bones in the spine (vertebrae) collapse, causing height loss, back pain, and deformity. They are often caused by everyday activities, such as bending or lifting.
3. Wrist fractures: These occur when the bones in the wrist break, often due to a fall. Wrist fractures are common in older adults with osteoporosis.
4. Other fractures: Osteoporotic fractures can also occur in other bones, such as the pelvis, ribs, and humerus (upper arm bone).

Prevention is key in managing osteoporosis and reducing the risk of osteoporotic fractures. This includes getting enough calcium and vitamin D, engaging in regular weight-bearing exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and taking medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Posture is the position or alignment of body parts supported by the muscles, especially the spine and head in relation to the vertebral column. It can be described as static (related to a stationary position) or dynamic (related to movement). Good posture involves training your body to stand, walk, sit, and lie in positions where the least strain is placed on supporting muscles and ligaments during movement or weight-bearing activities. Poor posture can lead to various health issues such as back pain, neck pain, headaches, and respiratory problems.

Avitaminosis is a medical condition that results from a deficiency of vitamins in the body. It occurs when an individual fails to consume sufficient amounts of essential vitamins, either due to poor nutrition, malabsorption, or increased requirements. The symptoms and severity of avitaminosis depend on the specific vitamin that is lacking and can range from mild to life-threatening.

For example:

* Avitaminosis A (deficiency of vitamin A) may lead to night blindness, dry skin, and impaired immunity.
* Avitaminosis B1 (deficiency of thiamine) can cause beriberi, a condition characterized by muscle weakness, peripheral neuropathy, and heart failure.
* Avitaminosis C (deficiency of ascorbic acid) may result in scurvy, which is marked by fatigue, swollen gums, joint pain, and anemia.
* Avitaminosis D (deficiency of calciferol) can lead to rickets in children or osteomalacia in adults, both of which are characterized by weakened bones and skeletal deformities.

To prevent avitaminosis, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet that includes all the necessary vitamins and minerals. In some cases, supplementation may be required to meet daily requirements, especially in individuals with medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption or increased needs. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.

"Medical electronics" refers to the field of electronics that is specifically designed for medical applications. This can include a wide range of devices and systems, such as:

1. Medical imaging equipment, such as X-ray machines, CT scanners, MRI machines, and ultrasound machines.
2. Patient monitoring equipment, such as heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, and oxygen saturation monitors.
3. Therapeutic devices, such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and deep brain stimulators.
4. Laboratory equipment, such as DNA sequencers, mass spectrometers, and microarray scanners.
5. Wearable health technology, such as fitness trackers, smartwatches, and continuous glucose monitors.
6. Telemedicine systems that enable remote consultations and patient monitoring.

Medical electronics must meet strict regulatory requirements to ensure safety, effectiveness, and reliability. These devices often require specialized electronic components, such as sensors, signal processing circuits, and power management circuits, that are designed to operate in the challenging environments found in medical settings. Medical electronics engineers must have a deep understanding of both electronics and medical applications to design and develop these complex systems.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) is a medical condition where there is abnormal growth and hardening (ossification) of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the spine. The posterior longitudinal ligament runs down the length of the spine, along the back of the vertebral bodies, and helps to maintain the stability and alignment of the spinal column.

In OPLL, the ossification of this ligament can cause narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) and compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. This condition is more commonly found in the cervical spine (neck), but it can also occur in the thoracic (chest) and lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine.

The symptoms of OPLL may include neck pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms and/or legs, depending on the location and severity of the compression. In severe cases, it can lead to serious neurological deficits such as paralysis. The exact cause of OPLL is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors, aging, and mechanical stress on the spine.

Traction, in medical terms, refers to the application of a pulling force to distract or align parts of the body, particularly bones, joints, or muscles, with the aim of immobilizing, reducing displacement, or realigning them. This is often achieved through the use of various devices such as tongs, pulleys, weights, or specialized traction tables. Traction may be applied manually or mechanically and can be continuous or intermittent, depending on the specific medical condition being treated. Common indications for traction include fractures, dislocations, spinal cord injuries, and certain neurological conditions.

Pseudarthrosis is a medical term that refers to a false joint or a nonunion of bones, meaning that the broken bone ends do not heal properly and continue to move at the fracture site. This condition can cause pain, instability, and deformity in the affected limb. It may require additional treatment such as surgery to promote bone healing and stabilization.

X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging method that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual "slices") of the body. These cross-sectional images can then be used to display detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body.

The term "computed tomography" is used instead of "CT scan" or "CAT scan" because the machines take a series of X-ray measurements from different angles around the body and then use a computer to process these data to create detailed images of internal structures within the body.

CT scanning is a noninvasive, painless medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. CT imaging provides detailed information about many types of tissue including lung, bone, soft tissue and blood vessels. CT examinations can be performed on every part of the body for a variety of reasons including diagnosis, surgical planning, and monitoring of therapeutic responses.

In computed tomography (CT), an X-ray source and detector rotate around the patient, measuring the X-ray attenuation at many different angles. A computer uses this data to construct a cross-sectional image by the process of reconstruction. This technique is called "tomography". The term "computed" refers to the use of a computer to reconstruct the images.

CT has become an important tool in medical imaging and diagnosis, allowing radiologists and other physicians to view detailed internal images of the body. It can help identify many different medical conditions including cancer, heart disease, lung nodules, liver tumors, and internal injuries from trauma. CT is also commonly used for guiding biopsies and other minimally invasive procedures.

In summary, X-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique that uses computer-processed combinations of many X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of the body. It provides detailed internal views of organs, bones, and soft tissues in the body, allowing physicians to diagnose and treat medical conditions.

... is distinguished from scoliosis, a condition in which the spine has a sideways curve. While most cases of kyphosis are ... Whereas in postural kyphosis, the vertebrae and discs appear normal, in Scheuermann's kyphosis, they are irregular, often ... Post-traumatic kyphosis (M84.0) can arise from untreated or ineffectively treated vertebral fractures. Kyphosis can be graded ... Osteoporosis, a potential cause of kyphosis, can be confirmed with a bone density scan. Postural thoracic kyphosis can often be ...
The medical term kyphosis has several meanings : this one of a deformity, where the back is bowed (see kyphosis article for ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kyphosis. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ... Look up kyphosis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In studies, kyphosis is better characterized for the thoracic spine than for the lumbar spine. The seventh and tenth thoracic ... The degree of kyphosis can be measured by Cobb's angle and sagittal balance.[citation needed] Scheuermann's disease is self- ... For this reason, there are many treatment methods and options available that aim to correct the kyphosis while the spine is ... For less extreme cases, manual medicine, physical therapy and/or back braces can help reverse or stop the kyphosis before it ...
A kyphosis of >70° can be an indication of the need for surgery and these surgeries can be necessary for children as young as ... Gibbus deformity is included in a subset of structural kyphosis that is distinguished by a higher-degree angle in the spinal ... "Kyphosis: Description and Diagnosis". SpineUniverse. Retrieved 2017-11-15. v t e (Skeletal disorders, All stub articles, ... Gibbus deformity is a form of structural kyphosis typically found in the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, where one ...
RSP could be a symptom of some medical conditions, such as kyphosis, scoliosis or ankylosing spondylitis. Kyphosis is a spinal ... "Kyphosis (Roundback) of the Spine". OrthoInfo. AAOS. Retrieved 2023-04-11. Kim, Eun-Kyung; Kim, Jin Seop (October 2016). " ... Ryan, Stephen D.; Fried, Linda P. (December 1997). "The Impact of Kyphosis on Daily Functioning". Journal of the American ... "Degenerative Adult Cervical Kyphosis With Secondary Diagnosis Codes Are Associated With Higher Cost and Complications After ...
Of it, a group of lyrics are believed to refer to Pantazi Ghica (identified by his appearance and his kyphosis) or, ... Pantazi Ghica suffered from kyphosis. Notably, this physical defect is mentioned for satirical effect in Eminescu's poem and in ...
Involvement of multiple vertebral bodies leads to kyphosis of the thoracic spine, leading to what is known as dowager's hump. ... Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies AC (May 1980). "Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. ... Though rare, multiple vertebral fractures can lead to such severe hunchback (kyphosis), the resulting pressure on internal ... causing a stiffening of the skeleton and kyphosis. Certain medications have been associated with an increase in osteoporosis ...
... kyphosis, or both (kyphoscoliosis). Distinctive facial features include a cleft palate, facial asymmetry, and a prominent lower ...
Hyperkyphosis is a condition in which the curve of the kyphosis angle measures over 50 degrees. The kyphosis angle can be ... Another cause for bilateral iliocostal contact is based on the kyphosis curve of the spine. The thoracic spine is slightly ... "Kyphosis and review of the literature". Turkish Neurosurgery. 24 (4): 455-465. doi:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.8940-13.0. ISSN 1019- ... "Iliocostal Friction Syndrome Due to Hair-Pin Shaped Thoracic Kyphosis". Pain Medicine. 22 (5): 1223-1224. doi:10.1093/pm/ ...
Seadragons are known for their remarkable derived traits, including leaf-like appendages; extreme spinal curvature (kyphosis ...
Scoliosis Kyphosis Kyphoscoliosis "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis". Scoliosis Research Society. Retrieved 2022-05-21. " ...
Kyphoscoliosis, a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis. Individual vertebrae of the human vertebral column can be felt and ... Kyphosis is an exaggerated kyphotic (convex) curvature of the thoracic region in the sagittal plane, also called hyperkyphosis ... with kyphosis/scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, degenerative discs and spina bifida being recognizable examples. The number of ...
Kyphosis or scoliosis may also be present. The genitourinary system is also affected by BFLS; the testes of affected children ...
Skeletal abnormalities: mandibular deformities, torticollis, scoliosis, kyphosis. * Other organ abnormalities: cardiac defects ...
... with kyphosis. Kyphosis can progress to angles of up to 85 degrees. Complete bony ankylosis occurs as the disease progresses ... spinal bracing has been shown to reduce the kyphosis. In some instances, spinal bracing has shown to reverse kyphosis as well, ... Both lordosis and kyphosis may occur and should be treated accordingly, most often via surgical correction, physical therapy, ... When he was 8 years old, the kyphosis had worsened to severe (85 degrees) and imaging showed that he at this point had ...
Newton, J. (2015). "Kyphosis: Causes, Methods of Treatment and Potential Complications". 7. Soucy E, Wessel L, Gao F, et al. ( ... Nevo syndrome is associated with kyphosis, an abnormal increased forward rounding of the spine, joint laxity, postpartum ...
When the curvature exceeds 45 degrees, the condition is termed kyphosis.[citation needed] Kyphosis, depending on the extent of ... There are several forms of kyphosis, including postural (related to slouching), Scheuermann's kyphosis (found mostly in ... It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis. This musculoskeletal disorder often leads to other issues in patients, such as ... Scoliosis has forms of treatments available similar to those for kyphosis including bracing, physical therapy and various types ...
A case of kyphosis has been observed in a North Carolina marsh rice rat. The population density of the marsh rice rat usually ... Kyphosis in the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23(1):171-172. Weksler, M. 2006. Phylogenetic ...
PMID 770140 "Posterior Transvertebral Osteotomy for Adult Thoracolumbar Kyphosis." (February 1995) Spine. PMID 7825046 " ...
Über den Einfluss der Kyphose auf die Beckengestalt (1865); ("On the influence of kyphosis on the pelvic shape"). Die ... In 1865 he received his habilitation with a dissertation about the influence of kyphosis on the pelvic shape. Ordinary ...
Born with kyphosis, he never married or had children. Şehzade Ömer Hilmi (2 March 1886 - 6 April 1935) - with Mihrengiz Kadın. ...
The child had kyphosis and was in poor health. On 27 April 1909, after Mehmed's accession to the throne, she was given the ...
The institute helps about 180 people with scoliosis or kyphosis. Patients are treated within a 6-week period on average. This ...
Steinmetz was affected by kyphosis, as was his father and grandfather. In spite of his love for children and family life, ...
Kyphosis due to microsporidia, intracellular protistan parasites, has been reported in captivated E. nana. Batrachochytrium ... Gamble, Kathryn C.; Garner, Michael M.; West, Gary; Didier, Elizabeth S.; Cali, Ann; Alvarado, Thomas P. (2005). "Kyphosis ...
This classification differentiates it from a similar syndrome known as kyphosis. Although camptocormia is a symptom of many ...
Ramesses-Meryamun-Nebweben, son of the Pharaoh Ramasses II, had kyphosis. Estimates for the prevalence of disability in Egypt ...
Lumbar kyphosis is an abnormally straight (or in severe cases flexed) lumbar region. Normal lordotic curvatures, also known as ... Similarly, kyphosis historically refers to abnormal convex curvature of the spine. The normal outward (convex) curvature in the ... thoracic and sacral regions is also termed kyphosis or kyphotic. The term comes from the Greek lordōsis, from lordos ("bent ...
Prevalence of kyphosis has been linked to nasal obstruction in a study. According to WebMD, congestion can be addressed through ...
Signs include proximal limb contracture, congenital distal limb hyperextension and congenital kyphosis. As the calf grows, ...
Kyphosis is distinguished from scoliosis, a condition in which the spine has a sideways curve. While most cases of kyphosis are ... Whereas in postural kyphosis, the vertebrae and discs appear normal, in Scheuermanns kyphosis, they are irregular, often ... Post-traumatic kyphosis (M84.0) can arise from untreated or ineffectively treated vertebral fractures. Kyphosis can be graded ... Osteoporosis, a potential cause of kyphosis, can be confirmed with a bone density scan. Postural thoracic kyphosis can often be ...
Kyphosis is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back. This leads to a hunchback or slouching posture ... Kyphosis is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back. This leads to a hunchback or slouching posture ... Kyphosis is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back. This leads to a hunchback or slouching posture ... A type of kyphosis that occurs in young teens is known as Scheuermann disease. It is caused by the wedging together of several ...
As a pathologic entity, kyphosis is an accentuation of this normal curvature. ... Kyphosis refers to the normal apical-dorsal sagittal contour of the thoracic and sacral spine. ... Kyphosis refers to the normal apical-dorsal sagittal contour of the thoracic and sacral spine. Normal kyphosis is defined as a ... Kyphosis can also develop as a result of trauma, a spinal tumor, or an infection. Iatrogenic causes of kyphosis include the ...
However, it was not until 1964 that Sorensen defined the radiographic findings in Scheuermann kyphosis. ... Scheuermann first described the clinical findings of structural thoracic kyphosis. ... Incidence and risk factors for proximal and distal junctional kyphosis following surgical treatment for Scheuermann kyphosis: ... encoded search term (Scheuermann Kyphosis) and Scheuermann Kyphosis What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Congenital kyphosis (formation or segmentation failure in development). *Neuromuscular kyphosis (Cerebral Palsy, ... Most common structural kyphosis in teenagers,with typical onset age 10-12 years old (as early as 8 years old) ... These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Scheuermanns Kyphosis." Click on the image (or right click) ... Kyphosis ,65 degrees in thoracolumbar spine. *Progressive or refractory course resulting in pain, neurologic deficit or balance ...
But kyphosis can also cause severe spinal curvature and pain, making surgery the best option. ... Kyphosis is a spinal condition that can often be treated with physical therapy and pain-relieving medications. ... People with postural kyphosis are not typically good candidates for surgery.. You can read more about kyphosis types, symptoms ... Kyphosis is a spinal condition that can often be treated with physical therapy and pain-relieving medications. But kyphosis can ...
Kyphosis is a bone disorder that is an abnormal curving of the spine structure - commonly referred to as a hump back. Learn ... There are five different types of Kyphosis of the spine - Postural Kyphosis, Shceurmannns Kyphosis, Congenital Kyphosis, ... Kyphosis treatment can be attempted through a number of methods. One of the main kyphosis treatments in adults is focused ... Congenital kyphosis is a condition where the structure of the spine has been affected right from within the womb. Some of the ...
... to examine children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis for an increased frequency of fracture and excessive thoracic kyphosis ... Kyphosis and fractures in children and young adults with cystic fibrosis J Pediatr. 1994 Aug;125(2):208-12. doi: 10.1016/s0022- ... In the , 15-year-old age group, kyphosis exceeding 40 degrees, the upper limit of normal, was found in 77% of the female ... Review of the chest radiographs showed that thoracic kyphosis correlated with age and with disease severity as judged by ...
Locations Where Providers Treat Kyphosis. Note that the treatment of Kyphosis may not be performed at every location listed ... Condition: Kyphosis. Also called: Hunchback. What are birth defects?. A birth defect is a problem that happens while a baby is ... Areas of Expertise for Kyphosis. Neurosurgery Our neurosurgeons perform research, multiple clinical trials and are the leaders ... Providers Diagnosing or Treating Kyphosis. Note that every provider listed below may not perform or prescribe all treatments or ...
Brought to you by Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the US and Canada)-dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Learn more about the Merck Manuals and our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge.. ...
Kyphosis in Children. Kyphosis in Children. What is kyphosis in children?. Kyphosis is a deformity of the backbone (spine). ... With kyphosis, the curve can be 50° or more. What causes kyphosis in a child?. A child can be born with kyphosis. Or they can ... Key points about kyphosis in children. * Kyphosis is a problem with the spine. Its when the bones of the spine in the upper ... Kyphosis can also be caused by slouching. In such cases, it is called postural kyphosis. This is the most common type. Its ...
Kyphosis (acquired). *There are 4 ICD-9-CM codes below 737.1 that define this diagnosis in greater detail. Do not use this code ...
Short description: Kyphosis NEC.. *ICD-9-CM 737.19 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a ...
Imaging demonstrated proximal junctional kyphosis and distal junctional kyphosis at T12-L1 and L5-S1, with a large herniated ... Revision for 67-y/o With Proximal and Distal Junctional Kyphosis. Alex Whiting, MD. Juan Uribe, MD. Barrow Neurological ...
Day 2: Kyphosis/Tech Neck. Specifically geared towards those who have developed exaggerated kyphosis (thoracic curvature), ... Yoga for Neck and Shoulders plus Kyphosis/Tech Neck with Avery Kalapa. Get relief from aches and pains in your neck and ...
... and thoracic kyphosis has been a subject of interest in the rehabilitation field for visual display terminal workers. OBJECTIVE ... Abstract: BACKGROUND: The relationship between forward head posture (FHP) and thoracic kyphosis has been a subject of interest ... Effect of the craniocervical brace on craniocervical angle, thoracic kyphosis angle, and trunk extensor muscle activity during ... CONCLUSIONS: Use of the craniocervical brace decreased FHP immediately, lessened thoracic kyphosis over time, and prevented the ...
A previous study indicated that increased thoracic kyphosis angle in a standing position was a risk factor for medial elbow ... The thoracic kyphosis angle in single-leg standing was positively correlated with the bilateral forward scapular posture in the ... High Thoracic Kyphosis and Backward Trunk Inclination Angles in the Single-Leg Standing Position Associate With Medial Elbow ... High thoracic kyphosis and backward trunk inclination angles are characteristics during single-leg standing in youth baseball ...
Kyphosis. Range of Motion, Articular. Finite Element Analysis. Pressure. Models, Biological. Stress, Physiological. ... The effect of posterior polyester tethers on the biomechanics of proximal junctional kyphosis: a finite element analysis. ... OBJECTIVE Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) remains problematic following multilevel instrumented spine surgery. Previous ... kyphosis: a finite element analysis. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 26(1). pp. 125-133. 10.3171/2016.6.spine151477. Retrieved ...
Kyphosis is a deformity of the backbone (spine). Its when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) in the upper back curve outward ... Kyphosis in Children. What is kyphosis in children?. Kyphosis is a deformity of the backbone (spine). Its when the bones of ... Key points about kyphosis in children. * Kyphosis is a problem with the spine. Its when the bones of the spine in the upper ... What causes kyphosis in a child?. A child can be born with kyphosis. Or they can develop it because of other health reasons. ...
Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis. What are Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis?. Contrary to the widely-held belief that scoliosis is ... How are Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis diagnosed?. Typically, a patient that is experiencing adult scoliosis and kyphosis will ... Kyphosis, colloquially known as "hunchback," refers to a spinal curve that is bent forward in shape, while scoliosis is ... How are Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis treated?. In the majority of cases, adult scoliosis can be treated with a combination of ...
Important Notice: The material on this website is for educational purposes only and may not be used to diagnose or treat any condition without the participation of a licensed health practitioner Copyright 2005-2020 by Michael Cheikin MD ...
... , ➤ 6 clinics, Addresses, $ Prices for treatments and diagnostics, ☺ 18 reviews, ✎ Make an ... Kyphosis treatment. Kyphosis treatment in Spain. ➠ Kyphosis treatment in Spain ➠ 6 clinics Addresses $ Prices for treatments ... Kyphosis treatment in other cities. Barcelona Madrid Alicante Malaga Vigo Las Palmas Oviedo Benidorm Pamplona Santa Cruz de ... Hospital San Roque Maspalomas Hospital specialised on treatment kyphosis Las Palmas, Spain ...
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What is Scheuermanns Kyphosis?. Kyphosis refers to abnormal forward rounding of the back. Scheuermanns kyphosis is a ... Scheuermanns kyphosis is twice as common in males as females and occurs in 5% of the population. Symptoms can include back and ... X-rays may be used to look spinal curvature or used at intervals to evaluate for worsening of the Scheuermanns kyphosis. If ... Although Scheuermanns kyphosis usually begins before puberty, it is unclear why it occurs. Holger Scheuermann was a Danish ...
Kyphosis is the unnatural curving of the spine and a deformation caused by disease or damage to the vertebrae. With it, the ... Severe kyphosis may put pressure on the spinal nerves and could cause organs to become compressed, leading to a wide range of ... Mild kyphosis may not show any symptoms. As it progresses, the spine may curve forward and create stiffness including aches in ... Kyphosis can be caused by several factors such as cancer, birth defect, disease, syndromes that affect the spine and ...
People with kyphosis typically display a bowed back, or slouching posture, the condition colloquially referred to as ... Post-traumatic kyphosis. Senile kyphosis. Scheuermanns disease occurs in children, senile kyphosis occurs in the elderly, and ... Post-Traumatic Kyphosis. An accident or injury can cause kyphosis. A vehicular accident, fall, or other trauma can fracture the ... Senile Kyphosis. This term simply means kyphosis associated with aging. As we age, degenerative conditions as well as certain ...
I am a 80 year old woman with many health issues with a question about the possible effect of increasing kyphosis and scoliosis ... I am a 80 year old woman with many health issues with a question about the possible effect of increasing kyphosis and scoliosis ... How do you manage the effect of Kyphosis and Scoliosis?. Posted by notmoff @notmoff, Sep 10, 2022 ...
Postlaminectomy and postirradiation kyphosis in children and adolescents. / Otsuka, Norman Y.; Hey, Lloyd; Hall, John E. In: ... The average preoperative kyphosis was 84°and this was reduced to an average of 39°after surgery. There were no pseudarthroses ... The average preoperative kyphosis was 84°and this was reduced to an average of 39°after surgery. There were no pseudarthroses ... The average preoperative kyphosis was 84°and this was reduced to an average of 39°after surgery. There were no pseudarthroses ...
Nursing - High Kyphosis. Overview and Meaning. Mice are a altricial species. During the first few weeks of life they rely on ...
  • There are several kinds of kyphosis (ICD-10 codes are provided): Postural kyphosis (M40.0), the most common type, normally attributed to slouching, can occur in both the old and the young. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is found mostly in teenagers and presents a significantly worse deformity than postural kyphosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whereas in postural kyphosis, the vertebrae and discs appear normal, in Scheuermann's kyphosis, they are irregular, often herniated, and wedge-shaped over at least three adjacent levels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Postural kyphosis is present when accentuated kyphosis is observed without the characteristic 5° of wedging over three consecutive vertebral segments that defines Scheuermann kyphosis . (medscape.com)
  • There are five different types of Kyphosis of the spine - Postural Kyphosis, Shceurmannns Kyphosis, Congenital Kyphosis, Nutritional Kyphosis and Gibbus deformity. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • People with postural kyphosis are not typically good candidates for surgery. (healthline.com)
  • In such cases, it is called postural kyphosis. (barnesjewish.org)
  • Excessive thoracic kyphosis (from here on, simply "kyphosis") is a common postural misalignment in many yoga students, though particularly in more mature students. (yogainternational.com)
  • He adds, "If these imbalances are not addressed, the result can be 'postural kyphosis' for students of any age. (yogainternational.com)
  • For example, he does not recommend that yoga students with kyphosis do poses that flex (round) the spine, which would reinforce their undesirable postural habits and may even lead to more fractures for those whose kyphosis is caused by osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. (yogainternational.com)
  • Postural kyphosis is a non-structural form of spinal curvature that results from poor posture , especially during adolescence. (physiotattva.com)
  • Postural kyphosis is the most prevalent kyphosis diagnosis, which typically forms during puberty. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Some patients have kyphosis due to Scheuermann's disease that was present since childhood, and others have a postural kyphosis. (uscspine.com)
  • In addition, a kyphosis brace is not often used for postural kyphosis, except in the most severe cases, because it will only serve to weaken the muscles of the spine that are necessary to improve the posture. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • What is postural kyphosis? (samarpanphysioclinic.com)
  • The primary types of kyphosis are postural, congenital, and Scheuermann's. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Let's start our discussion of the primary forms of kyphosis with the most prevalent: postural kyphosis. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Postural kyphosis is the most prevalent type of kyphosis and is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Postural kyphosis is caused by poor body positioning, which is why it's not permanent, and a change in position can correct the unnatural kyphosis. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Postural kyphosis is most commonly diagnosed in female adolescents, is not progressive, and is rarely painful. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Treatment for postural kyphosis would include education on the importance of good posture and custom-prescribed condition-specific exercises for improving posture and body positioning and increasing abdominal and back muscle strength. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • While postural kyphosis develops as the body's exposed to chronic poor posture, congenital kyphosis is a form infants are born with. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Like postural kyphosis, Scheuermann's is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence but is more common in boys and tends to progress with growth. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Scheuermann's curves tend to be angular, sharp, stiff, and rigid, which is why they cannot be altered by a simple change in position, as in postural kyphosis. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Treatment for other types of kyphosis depends on the cause. (medlineplus.gov)
  • While there are many types of kyphosis, this spinal condition generally creates a spinal curve and causes the top of your back to appear rounded. (healthline.com)
  • The provider will also ask about developmental milestones since some types of kyphosis can be linked to other neuromuscular problems. (barnesjewish.org)
  • There are three main types of kyphosis, each with it's own set of causes. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • Types of kyphosis (e.g., lordosis), pain management and other treatment for kyphosis may be found below. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • There are several types of kyphosis. (physiotattva.com)
  • Other types of kyphosis seen in children and teens may appear due to malformation of the spine or continual wedging of spinal bones over a period of time. (njspineandortho.com)
  • In older: In infant: In Teen: Anatomy of the spine: The spine is made up of three segments(curve) The smaller segments: Causes of Kyphosis: What are the types of Kyphosis? (samarpanphysioclinic.com)
  • While there are different types of kyphosis, Scheuermann's can be the most complex to treat because it is structural. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Kyphosis is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kyphosis is distinguished from scoliosis, a condition in which the spine has a sideways curve. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis (M42.0) is significantly worse cosmetically and can cause varying degrees of pain, and can also affect different areas of the spine (the most common being the midthoracic area). (wikipedia.org)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is considered a form of juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine and is more commonly called Scheuermann's disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kyphosis is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Kyphosis refers to the normal apical-dorsal sagittal contour of the thoracic and sacral spine. (medscape.com)
  • Precise indications for surgical treatment of Scheuermann kyphosis remain to be defined but should be based on evaluation of global sagittal alignment and the use of standard indications for spine deformity. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with fractures have historically been treated with laminectomy alone, especially in the thoracic spine, and they often have had progressive kyphosis at the fracture site. (medscape.com)
  • Kyphosis is a bone disorder that is an abnormal curving of the spine structure - commonly referred to as a hump back. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Congenital kyphosis is a condition where the structure of the spine has been affected right from within the womb. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Kyphosis is a deformity of the backbone (spine). (barnesjewish.org)
  • Kyphosis is a problem with the spine. (barnesjewish.org)
  • OBJECTIVE Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) remains problematic following multilevel instrumented spine surgery. (duke.edu)
  • Thoracic kyphosis is the rounding of the middle and upper spine. (yogainternational.com)
  • When thoracic kyphosis is particularly extreme, the spine (seen from the side) resembles the letter "C." An abnormal curvature of this degree is commonly called a "dowager's hump" or "hunchback. (yogainternational.com)
  • According to Reif, while diseases like osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and (in younger adults) Scheuermann's Disease can cause kyphosis, the way we move, sit, and stand is often a major factor in the degeneration of the spine. (yogainternational.com)
  • Imperfect body mechanics while we lift and carry can cause the wear and tear on the spine, leading to 'degenerative kyphosis. (yogainternational.com)
  • Many people with kyphosis are unable to turn the head fully, due to the loss of length in the cervical spine," Reif says. (yogainternational.com)
  • Reif's primary goal when working with patients with kyphosis is to create length in the spine, or to keep the length that still exists. (yogainternational.com)
  • Typically, a patient that is experiencing adult scoliosis and kyphosis will notice pain occurring in the spine and back muscles. (sonoranspine.com)
  • When the "roundness" of this part of the spine exceeds 45 degrees, it is called kyphosis. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • A vehicular accident, fall, or other trauma can fracture the spine and cause the deformity that leads to kyphosis. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • About 30% of children with Scheuermann's kyphosis also have scoliosis which is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. (norellehealth.com)
  • Kyphosis, a particular type of spinal disorder, is a curving of the spine that causes a bowing or rounding of the back, which leads to a hunchback or slouching posture. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • A primary kyphosis does not result from another problem in the spine. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • A mattress that offers proper support is essential for kyphosis sufferers as a supportive mattress maintains the natural alignment of the spine and helps distribute body weight evenly, reducing pressure on sensitive areas. (wantmattress.com)
  • Kyphosis is a condition of the spine where the upper back curves outward excessively, resulting in a rounded or hunched appearance. (physiotattva.com)
  • Unlike structural kyphosis, the spine remains flexible, and the curvature can be corrected with improved posture, exercises, and awareness of body mechanics, helping prevent long-term issues. (physiotattva.com)
  • Age-related kyphosis, or senile kyphosis, develops as the spine naturally changes with aging. (physiotattva.com)
  • Kyphosis and scoliosis are two different conditions that can cause the spine to curve abnormally. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Kyphosis is a condition in which the spine curves inward, creating a hunchback. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Kyphosis correction involves correcting the curvature of the spine with a brace or surgery. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Both kyphosis and scoliosis correction treatments can help improve any issues you might have with the appearance of your spine. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Kyphosis, sometimes known as a hunchback, is an excessive rounding of the upper spine. (njspineandortho.com)
  • At NJ Spine & Orthopedic , we are committed to providing you with state-of-the-art conservative and minimally invasive laser spine surgeries to eliminate the pain and dysfunction associated with kyphosis. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Kyphosis is a spinal deformity that may be diagnosed through an X-ray diagnostic test by measuring the curvature of the spine, which confirms the condition if the spine curves 50 degrees or greater. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Individuals with congenital kyphosis were born with this condition, meaning that the spine did not develop properly before birth. (njspineandortho.com)
  • A primary symptom of kyphosis is the rounding of the spine or shoulders. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Before treatment, the award-winning medical team at NJ Spine & Orthopedic will complete a medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to diagnose kyphosis. (njspineandortho.com)
  • If kyphosis is causing severe pain or is interfering with your ability to participate in everyday activities, then surgery may be considered to reduce the curvature of the spine and relieve symptoms. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine in the thoracic region that results in a round-back appearance. (atlspinesurgery.com)
  • Kyphosis is a condition that affects the curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunchback or rounded appearance. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • The first step in treating kyphosis is to perform a thorough examination of the spine to determine the cause of the condition and to develop an individualized treatment plan. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • X-rays or other imaging tests can help identify the specific areas of the spine that are affected by kyphosis. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • Chiropractors may use a variety of techniques to help improve the curvature of the spine and reduce pain associated with kyphosis. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • Kyphosis, also commonly known as hump, is a disease that occurs with the spine bending forward. (drmuharreminan.com)
  • Other patients develop kyphosis because of degenerative spondylosis (arthritis of the spine) or due to post-surgical changes. (uscspine.com)
  • A kyphosis brace is a type of orthotic brace prescribed by a doctor for treatment of the spinal condition known as kyphosis, which leads to an exaggerated curve of the thoracic spine, sometimes accompanied by a concave curve of the lower spine known as lordosis. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • A brace such as this may be worn simply as a treatment for kyphosis, or it may be worn after surgery to restrict movement in the spine while it heals. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • Bracing is a common treatment for spinal conditions such as scoliosis and kyphosis, in which a curvature of the spine will often become apparent in early adolescence. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • If a doctor prescribes a kyphosis brace to treat the condition, it will generally also be accompanied by physical therapy to strengthen the supporting muscles on either side of the spine. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • Introduction: Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a rounded or hunched back appearance. (madeformedical.com)
  • Kyphosis is an abnormal curving of the spine that causes a humpback. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In flexible kyphosis, children can straighten the spine by tightening their muscles and the backbones (vertebrae) are normal. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In fixed kyphosis, children cannot straighten the spine because several of the vertebrae in the upper back are wedge-shaped rather than rectangular. (msdmanuals.com)
  • a sideways curvature of the spine, also often develops in children with kyphosis (called kyphoscoliosis). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Kyphosis, more commonly known as a round back, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the spine. (thespinepro.com)
  • To assist you in treating and preventing this condition, The Spine Pro has provided a comprehensive guide to understanding kyphosis. (thespinepro.com)
  • This creates an increased curvature in the thoracic spine, resulting in kyphosis. (thespinepro.com)
  • In severe cases, kyphosis may cause difficulty breathing, as the curvature of the spine can compress the lungs. (thespinepro.com)
  • As also mentioned, within healthy spines, there is a natural range of lordosis and kyphosis , but when a curvature degree falls beyond that normal range, problems occur as the spine is no longer optimally aligned. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • So to further specify, a Scheuermann's kyphosis curve is an excessive forward-rounding of the upper back caused by a structural abnormality within the spine itself. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • As mentioned, Scheuermann's kyphosis is a structural condition caused by a structural abnormality within the spine, which makes it more complex to treat. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • While Scheuermann's kyphosis most commonly affects the thoracic spine, it can also affect the lumbar spine. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • It is a structural deformity of the spine that is characterized by anterior wedging of 5° or more of 3 adjacent thoracic vertebral bodies with kyphosis measuring greater than 45° between T5 and T12. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two patients had major sequelae, both involving the thoracic spine and causing severe kyphosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Kyphosis can occur as a deformity solely in the sagittal plane, or it can occur in association with an abnormality in the coronal plane, resulting in kyphoscoliosis. (medscape.com)
  • Gibbus deformity is a type of structural Kyphosis that is usually the result of suffering from tuberculosis at a rather young age. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • If thoracic kyphosis in an adolescent exceeds 70 degrees it is a clearly visible deformity. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • Kyphosis, a spinal deformity characterised by an abnormal outward curvature of the upper back, can cause discomfort and back pain, especially when lying down. (wantmattress.com)
  • Kyphosis is a spinal deformity involving an excessive outward curve of the upper back, leading to a rounded appearance. (physiotattva.com)
  • Congenital kyphosis is a rare spinal deformity present at birth. (physiotattva.com)
  • The goal of kyphosis and scoliosis treatments is generally to stop the progression of the deformity. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Patients may develop scoliosis or kyphosis spinal deformities in adulthood, or the deformity may have been present since childhood and become progressively worse. (uscspine.com)
  • The most common cause of adult kyphosis is osteoporosis compression fractures, yet this is typically a mild deformity unless there are multiple fractures. (uscspine.com)
  • Long plate, tri-fold anteroposterior (AP - x-ray is taken facing the patient directly) and lateral (x-ray is taken from the side view) x-rays should be taken with the patient standing in order to adequately evaluate a spinal deformity - both scoliosis and kyphosis. (uscspine.com)
  • The treatment of adult patients with scoliosis and/or kyphosis depends on the severity of the pain, nerve compression, and spinal deformity. (uscspine.com)
  • It may result in severe cervical KYPHOSIS called chin-on-chest deformity. (bvsalud.org)
  • A type of kyphosis that occurs in young teens is known as Scheuermann disease. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This type of kyphosis is associated with significant pain and may be disabling. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • This type of kyphosis is flexible and may be improved with exercise. (njspineandortho.com)
  • This type of kyphosis is typically more rigid and can worsen with growth, especially in individuals with below-average weight. (njspineandortho.com)
  • A doctor will need to determine which type of kyphosis brace is appropriate for each individual case. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • A patient with Scheuermann's kyphosis cannot consciously correct posture. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is important in that malalignment, particularly in the sagittal plane (kyphosis/lordosis), disrupts a patient's ability to maintain an upright posture with the head over the pelvis and feet. (medscape.com)
  • Posture-related kyphosis is typically treated with physical therapy and lifestyle changes. (healthline.com)
  • If your child's kyphosis is because of slouching, certain exercises can fix their posture. (barnesjewish.org)
  • Specifically geared towards those who have developed exaggerated kyphosis (thoracic curvature), forward head posture or neck problems due to computer work. (highdesertyoga.com)
  • At this point, kyphosis can be painful and interfere with a person's balance and posture. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • The main visible symptom of kyphosis is obviously the excessively curved back and accompanying slouched posture. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • Poor posture and significantly prolonged slouching or hunching can lead to kyphosis. (physiotattva.com)
  • Kyphosis due to posture disorders caused by reasons such as continuously sitting at a desk is recently seen frequently. (drmuharreminan.com)
  • Although "When a slouching person is commanded to stand erect", the slouching significantly improves, this is still kyphosis caused by posture disorders. (drmuharreminan.com)
  • Kyphosis & why it's hard to have good posture. (yogaforsorebodies.ca)
  • While most cases of kyphosis are mild and only require routine monitoring, serious cases can be debilitating. (wikipedia.org)
  • Treating and preventing osteoporosis can prevent many cases of kyphosis in older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For mild cases of kyphosis or scoliosis, treatment may involve wearing a back brace. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Physical therapy can be an effective treatment for mild to moderate cases of kyphosis. (thespinepro.com)
  • Lordosis refers to spinal curves that bend backward, while kyphosis references spinal curves that bend forward. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • More severe kyphosis, however, can present a host of life-changing problems from pain and discomfort, to difficulty breathing and digesting. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • Severe kyphosis frequently requires surgery to successfully restore the body's natural curvature and functioning. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • Mild cases might not cause symptoms, but severe kyphosis can lead to pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and even breathing difficulties if it compresses the chest cavity. (physiotattva.com)
  • While mild kyphosis may present a few issues, severe kyphosis may cause pain and disfigurement. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Severe kyphosis is more likely to cause discomfort and sometimes can restrict chest motion, causing lung disease. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is the most classic form of hyperkyphosis and is the result of wedged vertebrae that develop during adolescence. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is more common in boys than girls, and it is usually diagnosed in adolescence as it becomes more obvious and may be accompanied by back pain. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • What is Scheuermann's Kyphosis? (norellehealth.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is a developmental type of "hunching" of the back. (norellehealth.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is twice as common in males as females and occurs in 5% of the population. (norellehealth.com)
  • Symptoms can include back and neck pain and severe Scheuermann's kyphosis can block normal heart and lung function. (norellehealth.com)
  • Signs and symptoms of Scheuermann's kyphosis will slowly progress before puberty in the early teen years. (norellehealth.com)
  • Although Scheuermann's kyphosis usually begins before puberty, it is unclear why it occurs. (norellehealth.com)
  • The ligament attached to the back of the vertebral bodies, the posterior longitudinal ligament, is thickened in patients with Scheuermann's kyphosis which may cause or be caused by the condition. (norellehealth.com)
  • X-rays may be used to look spinal curvature or used at intervals to evaluate for worsening of the Scheuermann's kyphosis. (norellehealth.com)
  • Evidence of three or more vertebrae in a row that have a 5 degree or more wedge is diagnostic of Scheuermann's kyphosis. (norellehealth.com)
  • Most children with mild Scheuermann's kyphosis will not require treatment and just need monitoring to make sure the curvature is not worsening over time. (norellehealth.com)
  • With growth occurring and moderate Scheuermann's kyphosis, your physician may recommend wearing a back brace which can prevent further progression of spinal curvature. (norellehealth.com)
  • For more severe Scheuermann's kyphosis with a curvature over 75 degrees, surgery may be required to reduce severe spinal curvature or to prevent progression. (norellehealth.com)
  • Fusing the abnormal spinal vertebrae is the most common surgery for Scheuermann's kyphosis. (norellehealth.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis can be successfully treated especially if diagnosed and treated early. (norellehealth.com)
  • In addition, the doctor will look for tightness of the hamstrings and tenderness with some of the spinal muscles, both of which are common symptoms of Scheuermann's kyphosis. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • The primary non-operative treatment of Scheuermann's kyphosis is to use a brace to prevent further curve progression. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is a structural kyphosis typically developing during adolescence. (physiotattva.com)
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis is diagnosed due to the wedge shape of the vertebrae. (njspineandortho.com)
  • As Scheuermann's kyphosis is a structural condition, effective treatment has to, first and foremost, impact it on a structural level. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Let's start our discussion of Scheuermann's kyphosis by first touching on the difference between normal and healthy kyphotic curves and excessive kyphosis. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • As a structural spinal condition, if left untreated, Scheuermann's kyphosis is likely to increase in severity. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • For children and adolescents, which are the age groups most affected by Scheuermann's kyphosis. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Long-term outcome after brace treatment of Scheuermann's kyphosis: an observational controlled cohort study. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the literature , there are several papers on Scheuermann's kyphosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative treatment in Scheuermann's kyphosis at a minimum follow-up of 10 years. (bvsalud.org)
  • From a consecutive series of patients included in a prospective database, we selected 158 patients with thoracic Scheuermann's kyphosis who were treated using an anti- gravity brace 93 males and 65 females . (bvsalud.org)
  • The results confirm that conservative treatment in Scheuermann's kyphosis during skeletal growth is effective. (bvsalud.org)
  • Kyphosis, colloquially known as "hunchback," refers to a spinal curve that is bent forward in shape, while scoliosis is classified as a side-to-side curve. (sonoranspine.com)
  • Vertebrae may be malformed or fused together and can cause further progressive kyphosis as the child develops. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some of the most common cases would show the vertebrae malformed or even fused together, causing significant progressive kyphosis as the child continues to grow. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Kyphosis that has a genetic link or that's caused by changes to the vertebrae, such as fractures , tumors , or a condition called Scheuermann's disease, can often be corrected with surgery. (healthline.com)
  • Abnormally shaped vertebrae, often due to congenital factors or conditions like Scheuermann's disease, can cause spinal deformities like kyphosis. (physiotattva.com)
  • If the kyphosis is due to degenerative joint disease or multiple compression fractures, surgery is needed to correct the defect and improve pain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Several causes of kyphosis include congenital defects, degenerative conditions such as osteoporosis, and spinal injuries or tumors. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • Cervical spondylosis , a degenerative condition that affects the neck, may also cause kyphosis. (thespinepro.com)
  • For some people with kyphosis, a slight rounding of the upper back is the only symptom. (healthline.com)
  • In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the top factors to consider when choosing a mattress for people with kyphosis, ensuring you find the perfect match to improve your sleep quality and alleviate pain. (wantmattress.com)
  • Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Scoliosis and kyphosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • How are Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis diagnosed? (sonoranspine.com)
  • How are Adult Scoliosis and Kyphosis treated? (sonoranspine.com)
  • There are many causes of adult scoliosis and kyphosis. (uscspine.com)
  • There are other musculoskeletal conditions and neurologic diseases that can also cause scoliosis and kyphosis, such as pelvic obliquity, leg length discrepancy, and polio. (uscspine.com)
  • There are no laboratory tests used to diagnose scoliosis and kyphosis. (uscspine.com)
  • However one of the main causes of Kyphosis in the elderly folk would be hyperkyphosis - which may be caused by a few vertebral fractures. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • In structural kyphosis, curve is above 55 degrees when the person is standing up and arms are forwards. (drmuharreminan.com)
  • In the case of structural kyphosis, bracing is often not particularly effective at reversing the curve, but it can often prevent the curve from progressing any further. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • Scheuermann's disease occurs in children, senile kyphosis occurs in the elderly, and post-traumatic kyphosis can happen to anyone at any age following an accident. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • Post-traumatic kyphosis results from spinal injuries like fractures or trauma from accidents, physical abuse, shock, and other forms of external injuries. (physiotattva.com)
  • Imaging demonstrated proximal junctional kyphosis and distal junctional kyphosis at T12-L1 and L5-S1, with a large herniated disc at L5-S1. (smiss.org)
  • The effect of posterior polyester tethers on the biomechanics of proximal junctional kyphosis: a finite element analysis. (duke.edu)
  • A child with kyphosis has a back that is abnormally rounded or humpback. (barnesjewish.org)
  • Surgery is typically only recommended when kyphosis produces severe symptoms and when other treatments are unlikely to help. (healthline.com)
  • Recovery from kyphosis or scoliosis surgery can take several months, and patients will need to wear a back brace during this time. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • What Is A Kyphosis Brace? (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • A kyphosis brace is often made of rigid plastic, though smaller versions are occasionally made of cloth straps and bars that press into the chest and the back. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • It is important to follow the doctor's instructions when wearing the kyphosis brace, because if the condition progresses, an extensive and painful spinal surgery is often the only remaining treatment option. (essaywritinghelp.net)
  • The KyphoBrace is a corrective brace, and aims to restore a patient's thoracic kyphosis angle to within a range that is considered normal for their age. (hartleychiropracticsaintaugustine.com)
  • The risk of serious complications from spinal fusion surgery for kyphosis is estimated to be 5%, similar to the risks of surgery for scoliosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is because surgery for kyphosis can be complex, and there's a risk of complications. (healthline.com)
  • Spinal fusion surgery for kyphosis is done under general anesthesia . (healthline.com)
  • Practice Guidelines for Kyphosis Reif recommends yoga to his patients with kyphosis. (yogainternational.com)
  • Some patients with kyphosis have back pain and stiffness while others have no symptoms other than an exaggerated forward rounding of the back. (hartleychiropracticsaintaugustine.com)
  • I am a 80 year old woman with many health issues with a question about the possible effect of increasing kyphosis and scoliosis that has me very thin, bent, twisted with a 5' height loss from osteoporosis and multiple compression fractures that I tolerated without any medication - a great example of self neglect and fear. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Mild kyphosis presents few problems and may not even require treatment. (ainsworthinstitute.com)
  • On forward bending, there is a mild kyphosis. (mtsamples.com)
  • For mild kyphosis, we often prescribe physical therapy and exercise. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Mild kyphosis that does not cause symptoms is sometimes detected only during a routine physical examination. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Our trained team of chiropractors, including Dr James Stapleton DC, are trained to diagnose and treat kyphosis. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • Those with osteoporosis , a condition characterized by the weakening of bones due to decreased bone mass and density, may develop kyphosis. (thespinepro.com)
  • Your child's healthcare provider can diagnose kyphosis with a complete health history of your child, a physical exam, and certain tests. (barnesjewish.org)
  • Some patients may also see a doctor due to back pain, especially those adolescents who have thoracolumbar kyphosis. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • Kyphosis caused by infection or tumor needs prompt treatment, often with surgery and medicines. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Contraindications for surgical treatment of kyphosis include a clinically significant cardiopulmonary risk and medical unfitness for surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Kyphosis treatment can be attempted through a number of methods. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • When kyphosis leads to more serious symptoms, surgery is sometimes the best treatment option. (healthline.com)
  • You can read more about kyphosis types, symptoms, and other treatment options here . (healthline.com)
  • Surgery is not the only treatment option for kyphosis. (healthline.com)
  • Finding kyphosis early is important for successful treatment. (barnesjewish.org)
  • If the curve continues to progress after non-operative treatment, or when the kyphosis is severe, surgery may be considered. (spineandscoliosis.com)
  • With proper treatment, kyphosis and scoliosis can be effectively managed. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • A kyphosis diagnosis is unique to the individual and requires a personalized treatment plan for the best outcome. (njspineandortho.com)
  • Surgery may be recommended if kyphosis is debilitating and painful, and does not respond to conservative treatment methods. (atlspinesurgery.com)
  • Advanced Chiropractic care services are an excellent treatment option for Kyphosis. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • Dr. J Hartley has been providing effective kyphosis treatment and is a certified KyphoBrace provider. (hartleychiropracticsaintaugustine.com)
  • Kyphosis surgery is only recommended in severe cases when other treatment methods have failed to improve the condition. (thespinepro.com)
  • any kyphosis in these areas is abnormal. (medscape.com)
  • Kyphosis can cause pain and potentially lead to neurologic deficit and abnormal cardiopulmonary function. (medscape.com)
  • Kyphosis refers to abnormal forward rounding of the back. (norellehealth.com)
  • One of the main kyphosis treatments in adults is focused mainly in having some exercises done on a daily basis. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Note that every provider listed below may not perform or prescribe all treatments or procedures related to Kyphosis. (uamshealth.com)
  • There are a variety of different kyphosis and scoliosis treatments available. (hartgarnermd.com)
  • Researching treatments for Kyphosis? (njspineandortho.com)
  • The consequences of kyphosis, according to Reif, are a loss of spinal height and flexibility, as well as reduced range of motion (particularly in the neck and shoulders). (yogainternational.com)
  • Over time some individuals develop a rounded upper back, kyphosis, which is often accompanied by neck, shoulder and back pain and stiffness. (yogaforsorebodies.ca)
  • Bracing failed to halt the progressive kyphosis in those patients for whom it had been attempted. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Bracing may be necessary to prevent the curve from worsening if the cause of kyphosis is Scheuermann's disease. (atlspinesurgery.com)
  • CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT At the 10-year follow-up after bracing, kyphosis curve correction was stable over time . (bvsalud.org)
  • Kyphosis can also occur in young teens who have cerebral palsy . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Kyphosis Surgery: How Does This Work For Back Problems? (healthline.com)
  • When Do You Need Surgery to Fix Kyphosis in Your Back? (healthline.com)
  • The symptoms of kyphosis may seem like other back problems. (barnesjewish.org)
  • Since the shoulder blades protract [move away from each other] and the shoulders internally rotate as the upper back rounds, those with kyphosis may be unable to reach overhead and/or behind the back. (yogainternational.com)
  • Kyphosis is an excessively-rounded forward spinal curvature of the upper back. (scoliosisreductioncenter.com)
  • Background and purpose - Scheuermann's disease is characterized by kyphosis and frequently mild back pain. (lu.se)
  • The most frequent kyphosis is Schuermann kyphosis that s seen in adolescence at the age range of 10 to 18 and more commonly seen in boys. (drmuharreminan.com)
  • Rarely, infants are born with fixed kyphosis, but it more commonly develops later in life, usually in adolescence. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This kyphosis is associated with increased fracture risk, poorer pulmonary function, poorer physical function, and increased risk of death, even in those without fracture and osteoporosis. (medscape.com)
  • Osteoporosis , a condition causing weakened and brittle bones , is a common cause of kyphosis. (physiotattva.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to examine children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis for an increased frequency of fracture and excessive thoracic kyphosis, which may result from inadequate skeletal mineralization. (nih.gov)
  • Hall, John E. / Postlaminectomy and postirradiation kyphosis in children and adolescents . (elsevierpure.com)
  • High degrees of kyphosis can cause severe pain and discomfort, breathing and digestion difficulties, cardiovascular irregularities, neurological compromise and, in the more severe cases, significantly shortened life spans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mattresses that conform closely to the body can provide excellent pressure relief, reducing discomfort and pain caused by kyphosis. (wantmattress.com)
  • Kyphosis is a condition that can cause pain, and discomfort and can affect your quality of life. (shelbycountychiropractic.com)
  • 50% vertebral height loss, kyphosis ≥25-35°, substantial retropulsion of bony fragments, significant bony, or ligamentous posterior column injuries). (jcorth.com)
  • Surgical stabilization is recommended in elderly patients with pseudoarthrosis, substantial intervertebral instability, intractable pain with vertebral collapse, neurological deficit, and kyphosis. (jcorth.com)
  • The most common surgery for treating kyphosis is spinal fusion. (healthline.com)
  • How severe does kyphosis need to be for spinal fusion surgery? (healthline.com)
  • Moderately severe but flexible kyphoses were treated in three patients by posterior instrumentation and spinal fusion. (elsevierpure.com)