Labial Frenum
Neurogenic vasodilatation of canine isolated small labial arteries. (1/18)
Mechanisms underlying vasodilatation to nerve stimulation by electrical pulses and nicotine were analyzed in isolated canine small labial arteries. Transmural electrical stimulation (5 and 20 Hz) produced a contraction followed by a relaxation in labial arterial strips denuded of the endothelium, partially contracted with prostaglandin F2alpha. The contraction was abolished by prazosin or combined treatment with alpha, beta-methylene ATP. In the treated strips, neurogenic relaxation was abolished by NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA), a nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, and restored by L-arginine. The D-enantiomers were without effect. Nicotine (10(-4) M) also relaxed the arteries, in which the contractile response was abolished by prazosin and alpha, beta-methylene ATP. The relaxant response was attenuated but not abolished by L-NA; the inhibition was reversed by L-arginine. The remaining relaxation by nicotine was abolished by calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-[8 to 37], a CGRP1 receptor antagonist. Relaxations elicited by a lower concentration of nicotine (2 x 10(-5) M) sufficient to produce similar magnitudes of response to those induced by 5-Hz electrical nerve stimulation were also inhibited partially by L-NA. Histochemical study with the NADPH-diaphorase method demonstrated positively stained nerve fibers and bundles in the arterial wall, suggesting the presence of neuronal NO synthase. It is concluded that the relaxation induced by electrical nerve stimulation of small labial arteries is mediated exclusively by NO synthesized from L-arginine in nerve terminals, whereas nicotine in the concentrations used evokes relaxations by a mediation of nerve-derived NO and also CGRP, possibly from sensory nerves. The reason why nicotine but not electrical pulses stimulates sensory nerves and elicits vasorelaxation remains unsolved. (+info)Face, palate, and craniofacial morphology in patients with a solitary median maxillary central incisor. (2/18)
The occurrence of a solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) is a very rare condition and might be a sign of a mild degree of holoprosencephaly. In this investigation, material from 10 patients, nine girls and one boy with a SMMCI (8-17 years of age) registered in orthodontic clinics was examined. The purpose was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and craniofacial morphology in this group of patients. Oral photographs, study casts, profile radiographs, and orthopantomograms were analysed. The study showed that this group of SMMCI patients were characterized by an indistinct philtrum, an arch-shaped upper lip, absence of the fraenulum of the upper lip, a complete or incomplete mid-palatal ridge, a SMMCI, and nasal obstruction or septum deviation. The craniofacial morphology of the nine girls, compared with normal standards for girls showed a short anterior cranial base, a short, retrognathic and posteriorly inclined maxilla, and a retrognathic and posteriorly inclined mandible. Furthermore, the sella turcica had a deviant morphology in five of the 10 subjects. The results indicate that the presence of a SMMCI should not be considered as a simple dental anomaly, since it may be associated with other clinical characteristics and more complex craniofacial malformations. It is therefore suggested that the SMMCI condition in future studies is classified according to clinical symptoms and craniofacial morphology. (+info)Best evidence topic report. Torn frenulum and non-accidental injury in children. (3/18)
A short cut review was carried out to establish whether a torn frenulum in a child is indicative of non-accidental injury. Altogether 104 papers were found using the reported search, of which none presented any evidence to answer the clinical question. It is concluded that there is no evidence available to answer this question. Further research is needed. (+info)A comparison of postoperative pain scales in neonates. (4/18)
BACKGROUND: Practical, valid and reliable pain measuring tools in neonates are required in clinical practice for effective pain management and prevention of the evaluator bias. METHODS: This prospective study was designed to cross-validate three pain scales: CRIES (cry, requires O(2), increased vital signs, expression, sleeplessness), CHIPPS (children's and infants' postoperative pain scale) and NIPS (neonatal infant pain scale) in terms of validity, reliability and practicality. The pain scales were translated. Concurrent validity, predictive validity and interrater reliability in postoperative pain were studied in 22 neonates after major surgery. Construct validity and concurrent validity in procedural pain were determined in 24 neonates before and during frenulectomy under topical anaesthesia. RESULTS: All scales had excellent interrater reliability (intraclass correlation >0.9). Construct validity was determined for all pain scales by the ability to differentiate the group with low pain scores before surgery and high scores during surgery (P<0.001). The positive correlations among all scales, ranging between r=0.30 and r=0.91, supported concurrent validity. CRIES showed the lowest correlation with other scales with correlation coefficients of r=0.30 and r=0.35. All scales yielded very good agreement (K>0.9) with routine decisions to treat postoperative pain. High sensitivity and specificity (>90%) for postoperative pain from all scales were achieved with the same cut-off point of 4. In terms of practicality, NIPS was the most acceptable (65%). CONCLUSIONS: Based on our findings, we recommended NIPS as a valid, reliable and practical tool. (+info)Spontaneous closure of midline diastema following frenectomy. (5/18)
Maxillary midline diastema is a common aesthetic problem in mixed and early permanent dentitions. The space can occur either as a transient malocclusion or created by developmental, pathological or iatrogenical factors. Many innovative therapies varying from restorative procedures such as composite build-up to surgery (frenectomies) and orthodontics are available. Although literature says every frenectomy procedure should be preceded by orthodontic treatment, we opted for frenectomy technique without any orthodontic intervention. Presented herewith is a case report of a 9-year-old girl with a high frenal attachment that had caused spacing of the maxillary central incisors. A spontaneous closure of the midline diastema was noted within 2 months following frenectomy. The patient was followed up for 4 months after which the space remained closed and there was no necessity for an orthodontic treatment at a later stage. (+info)Diagnosing abuse: a systematic review of torn frenum and other intra-oral injuries. (6/18)
INTRODUCTION: A torn labial frenum is widely regarded as pathognomonic of abuse. METHODS: We systematically reviewed the evidence for this, and to define other intra-oral injuries found in physical abuse. Nine studies documented abusive torn labial frena in 27 children and 24 [corrected] were fatally abused: 22 were less than 5 years old. Only a direct blow to the face was substantiated as a mechanism of injury. RESULTS: Two studies noted accidentally torn labial frena, both from intubation. Abusive intra-oral injuries were widely distributed to the lips, gums, tongue and palate and included fractures, intrusion and extraction of the dentition, bites and contusions. CONCLUSIONS: Current literature does not support the diagnosis of abuse based on a torn labial frenum in isolation. The intra-oral hard and soft tissue should be examined in all suspected abuse cases, and a dental opinion sought where abnormalities are found. (+info)Root coverage technique with enamel matrix derivative. (7/18)
Various periodontal plastic surgical techniques are employed in obtaining root coverage. Recently, the use of an enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been reported in such treatment. We report 2 cases of root coverage surgery with a coronally positioned flap in combination with EMD (CPF+EMD) and connective tissue graft in combination with EMD (CTG+EMD). Case 1: The patient was a 25-year-old woman referred to Suidobashi Hospital, Tokyo Dental College for root coverage surgery on the lower right first premolar. Gingival recession was classified as Miller Class II, as no alveolar bone loss or loss of attachment was observed in the interdental area, although recession had progressed to the mucogingival junction. The patient was diagnosed with local gingival recession caused by excessive tooth brushing. Primary conservative treatment failed to reduce the gingival recession. Subsequently, root coverage surgery with CPF+EMD was carried out. As observation at the 1-year follow-up revealed complete root coverage and no recurrence of root exposure or subjective symptoms, the postoperative course was considered to be favorable. Case 2: The patient was a 39-year-old woman referred to Suidobashi Hospital, Tokyo Dental College for root coverage surgery on the lower left canine. Gingival recession was classified as Miller Class II. Root coverage surgery with CTG+EMD was carried out. As observation at the 2-month follow-up revealed complete root coverage and no recurrence of root exposure, the postoperative course was considered to be favorable. These 2 cases indicate the effectiveness of root coverage surgery with CPF+EMD and CTG+EMD. (+info)980 nm diode lasers in oral and facial practice: current state of the science and art. (8/18)
AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 980 nm diode laser for the treatment of benign facial pigmented and vascular lesions, and in oral surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 20 patients were treated with a 980 nm diode laser. Oral surgery: 5 patients (5 upper and lower frenulectomy). Fluence levels were 5-15 J/cm(2); pulse lengths were 20-60 ms; spot size was 1 mm. Vascular lesions: 10 patients (5 small angiomas, 5 telangiectases). Fluences were 6-10 J/cm(2); pulse lengths were 10-50 ms; spot size was 2 mm. In all cases the areas surrounding the lesions were cooled. Pigmented lesions: 5 patients (5 keratoses). All the lesions were evaluated by dermatoscopy before the treatment. Fluence levels were 7-15 J/cm(2); pulse lengths were 20-50 ms; spot size was 1 mm. All the patients were followed at 1, 4 and 8 weeks after the procedure. RESULTS: Healing in oral surgery was within 10 days. The melanoses healed completely within four weeks. All the vascular lesions healed after 15 days without any residual scarring. CONCLUSIONS: The end results for the use of the 980 nm diode laser in oral and facial surgery appears to be justified on the grounds of efficacy and safety of the device, and good degree of acceptance by the patients, without compromising their health and function. (+info)A labial frenum, also known as the frenulum of the lip, is a small fold of mucous membrane that attaches the inner surface of the upper or lower lip to the gums. The maxillary labial frenum connects the upper lip to the gums behind the upper front teeth, while the mandibular labial frenum connects the lower lip to the gums between the lower front teeth. In some cases, a thick or tight labial frenum can cause dental issues such as gaps between the front teeth or recession of the gums, and may require surgical intervention.
The lingual frenum is a small fold of mucous membrane that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth. It contains muscle fibers and can vary in length, thickness, and attachment level. In some individuals, the lingual frenum may be too short or tight, restricting tongue movement, which is known as being "tongue-tied" or having ankyloglossia. This condition can potentially impact speech, feeding, and oral hygiene, although in many cases, it does not cause any significant problems.
In medical terms, a "lip" refers to the thin edge or border of an organ or other biological structure. However, when people commonly refer to "the lip," they are usually talking about the lips on the face, which are part of the oral cavity. The lips are a pair of soft, fleshy tissues that surround the mouth and play a crucial role in various functions such as speaking, eating, drinking, and expressing emotions.
The lips are made up of several layers, including skin, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, and mucous membrane. The outer surface of the lips is covered by skin, while the inner surface is lined with a moist mucous membrane. The muscles that make up the lips allow for movements such as pursing, puckering, and smiling.
The lips also contain numerous sensory receptors that help detect touch, temperature, pain, and other stimuli. Additionally, they play a vital role in protecting the oral cavity from external irritants and pathogens, helping to keep the mouth clean and healthy.
Labial frenectomy
Frenulum of the tongue
Frenulum of lower lip
Von Willebrand disease
Labial fusion
Orocrambus jansoni
Aesthetic anterior composite restoration
Mouth ulcer
Frenectomy
Maxillary central incisor
Craniofacial cleft
Haemophilia A
List of MeSH codes (A14)
Diastema
Chastity piercing
Lip
Mucous gland
Tongue training
Commissure
Labia majora
Blastobasidae
Labia
Pyralidae
Labia minora
Phycitinae
Vulva
Outline of human anatomy
External morphology of Lepidoptera
Oral and maxillofacial pathology
Insect morphology
Labial frenulum tear: First aid and when to seek help
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Labial frenectomy - Wikipedia
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Penile frenulum plasty
Frenectomy23
- A labial frenectomy is a form of frenectomy performed on the lip. (wikipedia.org)
- A labial frenectomy removes the labial frenulum. (wikipedia.org)
- 15. The diastema, the frenum, the frenectomy: a clinical study. (nih.gov)
- A frenectomy is a simple surgical procedure that involves the removal of an overly tight frenum to restore normal movement of the mouth and eliminate potential problems. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- If a frenum is overly tight or restricts movement, a child may be a candidate for a frenectomy. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- To improve smiling, speaking, and eating, a maxillary frenectomy, also known as a labial frenectomy, can be performed to reduce the tension. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- After meticulous clinical analysis and discussions of the clinical procedures to be adopted, a labial frenectomy was our first choice, so that we could reduce the diastemas directly using composite resin. (bvsalud.org)
- A frenectomy is a simple surgical procedure in which we remove one or both frenums from the mouth. (mpdsmiles.com)
- If you or your child is experiencing the adverse effects of an extended frenulum, we may recommend a frenectomy as a long-term solution. (mpdsmiles.com)
- The big one is a frenectomy , which is the procedure when the frenulum is removed. (helotespd.com)
- The procedure to remove this is called a labial frenectomy. (cleoms.com)
- Adults receiving dentures may need a frenectomy if the position of a frenum (usually one between the cheek and gum in the back of the mouth, or in the middle of the upper or lower lip) will interfere with the denture's fit. (cleoms.com)
- There several frenums in the human body but only a few that commonly require frenectomy,, and they are all inside the mouth. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
- The frenectomy is the simple procedure by which the frenum is severed and typically removed to free up more movement. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
- A labial frenectomy most often involves the frenum attaching the upper lip to the upper jaw, usually in children as their teeth and gums develop. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
- When a lingual frenum or maxillary labial frenum affects the teeth' appropriate functioning, a frenectomy may be performed. (ddsglendale.com)
- A frenectomy removal or shortens the frenum. (ddsglendale.com)
- Many people find the gap closes when the frenum is removed with a frenectomy. (ddsglendale.com)
- The two most common types of frenectomy are lingual frenectomy and labial frenectomy. (severnriverdental.com)
- A labial frenectomy is used to remove the frenulum that attaches the top lip to the gums above the front teeth. (severnriverdental.com)
- A frenectomy is a simple surgical procedure performed to release the connection of the "frenum," a connective muscle between two tissues. (soldds.com)
- A Labial Frenectomy is performed on the tissue that connects the lip to the gums. (soldds.com)
- A frenectomy is the procedure that removes the tissue of the labial and/ or lingual frenum to release the abnormal restriction. (marsdentalspecialists.com)
Diastema6
- Heavy labial frenum above the diastema. (dentistrytoday.com)
- 10. [Diastema verum and persistent labial frenum]. (nih.gov)
- A diastema, or space, between primary or permanent central incisors is often associated with, though not necessarily caused by, a prominent superior labial frenum. (dentalcare.com)
- Another cause of diastema is the size of your labial frenum - the bit of tissue that connects the inside of your upper lip to your gum. (sparkaligners.com)
- A diastema is a gap between the two front teeth that is caused by an oversized labial frenum. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- Oral surgery can reduce the size of the frenulum, if necessary, and often orthodontic treatment is the go-to option to close the diastema. (andrewfloyddmd.com)
Superior labial frenum1
- Histological features of superior labial frenum. (bvsalud.org)
Buccal3
- The buccal frenum is found on the inside of the cheek and connects to both sides of the gumline between the upper and lower molars. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- The buccal frenum is made up of three tissue strands that link the gums to the insides of the cheeks. (mpdsmiles.com)
- Buccal Frenum, External oblique vestibular sulcus). (bremadent.co.uk)
Attaches the top lip1
- Maxillary Labial Frenum - This is one that attaches the top lip to above the top teeth. (ddsglendale.com)
Opening of Stensen's duct1
- The retrocommissural region is situated between the labial commissure and the opening of Stensen's duct (the drainage duct of the parotid gland), located opposite the second upper molar (see the images below). (medscape.com)
Lips12
- A thin layer of tissue links the lips to the gums and bones of the face, known as the labial frenulum. (nccmed.com)
- The labial frenulum supports the lips and keeps them in place while the jaw and facial bones develop. (nccmed.com)
- When people fall and bite their lips, tears in the lower labial frenulum occur. (nccmed.com)
- The labial frenulum is a small layer of tissue that maintains the lips in place while the surrounding bones grow. (nccmed.com)
- When a denture patient's lips move, the frenulum pulls and loosens the denture which can be uncomfortable. (wikipedia.org)
- Frenum are found in different parts of the mouth, including the upper and lower lips, cheeks, and tongue. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- Above the top two front teeth and below the bottom two front teeth is the labial frenum, which is a connective webbing that connects the lips to the gums. (mpdsmiles.com)
- To prevent the frenulum from reattaching after tongue-tie laser surgery, gently stretch your child's lips and tongue. (mpdsmiles.com)
- Variations in the labial folds, including slight asymmetry of the inner labia and minor protrusion of the inner lips, are common and should be considered normal variations. (oceanclinic.net)
- Push the labial lips downwards then ask the patient to try and blow a kiss. (bremadent.co.uk)
- A frenum is a fold of tissue or muscle that connects the lips, cheek or tongue to the jawbone. (cleoms.com)
- If it is too large, the attachment between lips and gums or beneath the tongue, known as the frenum, can cause gapped teeth or tongue-tie. (pointlomadentist.com)
Front teeth12
- The labial frenulum often attaches to the center of the upper lip and between the upper two front teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- When your frenum is oversized, it causes your front teeth to separate, creating a gap. (northstardentistryforadults.com)
- The gum above the top front teeth and the inside of the upper lip are covered by a tissue called the labial frenum. (springorchid.com.au)
- If you have a very large labial frenum, it can get in the way of your front teeth and create a gap. (sparkaligners.com)
- The labial frenum is the tissue between your front teeth that can cause a gap and prevent it from staying closed. (smile-creator.com)
- A labial frenum that is too tight can cause problems such as a gap between the two front teeth or difficulty smiling or talking. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- Some older children or teenagers may notice that the frenum under their tongue becomes stuck between their front teeth, or that they can't stick their tongue out as far as their friends can. (cleoms.com)
- Your dentist may notice that the frenum is pulling your child's gum tissue away from the lower front teeth, which can cause periodontal problems. (cleoms.com)
- Sometimes a frenum is attached between the two upper front teeth. (cleoms.com)
- When this frenum is large or attaches close to the teeth, it can cause a gap between the two front teeth. (ddsglendale.com)
- In some cases, this frenulum can cause recession of the gums, contribute to a gap between the upper front teeth or cause problems for denture wearers. (severnriverdental.com)
- A labial frenum is the tissue found in the midline underneath the upper lip and inserts into the gums in the area between the two front teeth. (marsdentalspecialists.com)
Maxillary1
- In this study, individuals with abnormal maxillary labial frenum were randomly treated with a conventional technique and different types of laser. (who.int)
Teeth3
- If an adult or kid suffers a lower frenulum rip, the bleeding should be stopped by pressing the outer lip against the teeth for 10 minutes. (nccmed.com)
- Even if an orthodontist closes the gap, the frenum can push the teeth apart again. (cleoms.com)
- The frenum also can be attached in such a way that it prevents the baby teeth from coming in. (cleoms.com)
Procedure2
- The procedure provides many benefits depending on which frenum the procedure is performed on. (ddsglendale.com)
- The procedure is often performed on neonatal patients to assist with nursing or on toddlers or older patients who need the surgery to help correct speech issues caused by limited movement due the the frenum. (soldds.com)
Midline3
- The labial frenulum is a fold in the labial mucosa, triangular in shape, originating in the midline of the upper lip and insertion in the alveolar mucosa, more precisely in the line of the junction of the two maxil ary bones. (bvsalud.org)
- Due to its histological constitution, its function is to limit the movement of the lip, promoting a stable labial midline and, consequently, hindering an excessive exposure of the gums. (bvsalud.org)
- A lingual frenum is the remnant fetal tissue that is found midline underneath the tongue and connects to the floor of the mouth. (marsdentalspecialists.com)
Connective tissue2
- The frenum is a small piece of connective tissue that connects the lip, cheeks and tongue to the gums and helps to keep them in place. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- The frenum is a connective tissue layer that connects one mouth surface to another. (mpdsmiles.com)
Tissue that connects3
- The labia frenum is a thin piece of tissue that connects your upper lip and upper gums. (northstardentistryforadults.com)
- The labial frenulum is a band of muscular tissue that connects the upper lip and the top of the gums. (andrewfloyddmd.com)
- A frenulum is a small fold of tissue that connects one part of your mouth to another. (severnriverdental.com)
Overly4
- If the frenum becomes overly tight and restricts movement, it can cause problems. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- Know commonly as a "tongue tie," an overly tight lingual frenum can cause difficulty with speech, eating, breathing, sleep apnea, and normal tongue function. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- The frenum can be overly short, tight, or inflexible in certain circumstances. (mpdsmiles.com)
- While orthodontics alone may be sufficient to treat milder cases of overly large labial frenums, braces can't offset all the effects. (pointlomadentist.com)
Commissure1
- The cheeks are a musculomembranous structure and are limited superiorly and inferiorly by the upper and lower vestibules, anteriorly by the labial commissure, and posteriorly by the retromolar trigone and the intermaxillary commissure. (medscape.com)
Dental2
- Precision Dental Implant, Cosmetic and General Dentistry performs frenectomies, but before you have one done on yourself, you should know what it is, why patients have it, and if you really should have your frenum removed or shortened. (ddsglendale.com)
- Early intervention can even reduce the risk of the frenum affecting the growth of the jaw and dental development. (pointlomadentist.com)
Scalpel3
- A dentist can use a laser or small scalpel to remove the frenum. (smile-creator.com)
- For removal of a frenum, Drs. Murphy , Kosman , Danko , or Warren can use a scalpel or a laser to remove a frenum. (cleoms.com)
- Gently clip or remove the frenum with scissors, a scalpel, or a laser. (pointlomadentist.com)
Mouth8
- Tears in the labial frenulum are injuries that occur inside the mouth. (nccmed.com)
- One part of the mouth that is often overlooked until it becomes an issue: the frenum or frenulum. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- If this frenum becomes too tight, it can cause difficulty in moving the mouth and speaking. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- The lingual frenum is a small band of tissue that runs vertically from the tongue to the bottom of the mouth. (mpdsmiles.com)
- The longer upper lip and shorter lower lip are connected to each other by the labial commissures at the corners of the mouth. (medscape.com)
- The word frenum, or frenulum, describes the tough tissue that attaches any organ to its neighboring tissue to restrict its motion-for example, the thick band of tissue that attaches the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
- Lingual Frenum - This is under the tongue that connects the tongue to the bottom part of the mouth. (ddsglendale.com)
- The lingual frenulum connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. (severnriverdental.com)
Piece of tissue2
- The piece of tissue joining the upper lip to the gum is the frenulum. (healthychildren.org)
- Lip tie is a condition where the labial frenulum, a piece of tissue attaching the upper lip to the gum, is very tight. (holisticsmilecare.com)
Tear4
- People should treat this injury the same way they would an upper frenulum tear. (nccmed.com)
- The frenulum tear will heal if it is not a full incision. (nccmed.com)
- A frenulum tear may usually be treated at home by most people. (nccmed.com)
- A tear of the upper frenulum is very common. (healthychildren.org)
Tissues1
- Dr. Jenny Nguyen has specialized training in frenectomies involving tethered oral tissues (TOTS), a collective term encompassing all frenum causing lip and tongue ties. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
Dentist1
- A laser may be used, or the dentist will cut the frenum off and place some stitches where it was attached. (ddsglendale.com)
Restriction2
- Approximately 10% of children are born with frenum restriction, sometimes known as tongue-tie or lip-tie. (mpdsmiles.com)
- The restriction is caused by a structure under the tongue, called the lingual frenum. (mombella.com)
Removing1
- Removing an upper lip frenum may also improve an infant's ability to nurse or bottle-feed. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
Bleeding2
- For bleeding from the frenulum, use direct pressure. (healthychildren.org)
- It was seen that almost 14% of all haemophilia patients and 30% of cases with a mild type of haemophilia have been diagnosed early following an episode of severe oral bleeding, of which the most common sites were the labial frenum and the tongue. (wikipedia.org)
Restricts1
- A tongue-tie, on the other hand, happens when a thin piece of skin under the baby's tongue (lingual frenulum) is very short and restricts the movement of the tongue. (smartparenting.com.ph)
Tongue tie3
- A tongue-tie is the condition where there's some sort of issue with the lingual frenulum. (helotespd.com)
- If this frenulum is abnormally short or thick, it can result in a condition known as ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie. (severnriverdental.com)
- A tongue tie is defined as restricted tongue movement that causes functional problems as a result of a too-tight or short lingual frenum. (marsdentalspecialists.com)
Large1
- Some people have a large frenum under the tongue that prevents the tongue from moving freely and can interfere with speech or breast feeding with young babies. (cleoms.com)
Lower5
- This page explains how upper and lower frenulum rips occur, how to treat them, and when to see a doctor. (nccmed.com)
- The lingual frenum is found on the underside of the tongue that connects to the lower gums and jaw. (bigapplepediatricdentistry.com)
- The upper labial frenulum (see the first image below) is larger than the lower labial frenulum (see the second image below). (medscape.com)
- Arrow indicates lower labial frenulum. (medscape.com)
- Clipping the frenum that connects your upper or lower lip to the gums can relieve excess pressure and pain. (pointlomadentist.com)
Torn2
- It is possible for the labial frenulum to be torn. (nccmed.com)
- The upper labial frenulum might be torn by the force of the fall. (nccmed.com)
Short2
- In some cases, the frenum is too short, tight or tough and basically does its job too well. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
- If the frenum is too short or tight, there are a few common issues. (seattlesmilesdental.com)
Called the upper1
- This tissue is called the upper labial frenulum. (healthychildren.org)
Flap2
- Also, includes the flap under the upper lip (frenulum). (healthychildren.org)
- 16. Atypical frenum formation at the donor site after mucogingival flap surgery. (nih.gov)
Surgery2
- Tongue-ties and lip-ties may be fixed by a minor surgery using laser or by snipping of the frenulum. (smartparenting.com.ph)
- There are numerous reasons why women opt for labial reduction surgery. (oceanclinic.net)