Latex Hypersensitivity
Latex
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Latex Fixation Tests
SWORD '97: surveillance of work-related and occupational respiratory disease in the UK. (1/111)
SWORD is one of seven clinically based reporting schemes which together now provide almost comprehensive coverage of occupational diseases across the UK. Although SWORD is now in its tenth year, participation rates remain high. Of an estimated 3,903 new cases seen this year, 1,031 (26%) were of occupational asthma, 978 (25%) of mesothelioma, 794 (20%) of non-malignant pleural disease, 336 (9%) of pneumoconiosis and 233 (6%) of inhalation accidents. Incidence rates of occupational asthma were generally highest among workers in the manufacture of wood products, textiles and food (particularly grain products and crustaceans) and additionally, in the production of precious and non-ferrous metals, rubber goods, detergents and perfumes, and in mining. Health care workers were noted to have a surprisingly high incidence of inhalation accidents. Occupational asthma attributed to latex has increased dramatically; the highest rates are among laboratory technicians, shoe workers and health care workers. (+info)Latex glove allergy among hospital employees: a study in the north-west of England. (2/111)
The frequency of use and duration of wearing latex gloves among hospital employees has increased due to concerns about AIDS and hepatitis. In many countries there is increased consciousness about latex sensitization. In the UK, the Medical Device Agency has been monitoring latex allergy for a number of years but has not found any conclusive evidence of any significant problem. We report following a detailed questionnaire study in two hospitals in the north-west of England. A total of 1,827 members of staff were questioned about latex allergy at work. One hundred and twenty-four (7%) of these hospital employees had experienced symptoms strongly suggestive of latex allergy. Of this group, 56 had a-RAST test (IgE specific to latex), which was positive in seven (12.5%). There was a history of atopy in 31%, and a family history of atopy in 17% of the individuals. As a result of the study it was found that 17% (21 of the affected individuals) had already changed their working practice by using latex-free gloves. We were able to increase awareness of latex allergy within the hospitals. Both individuals and health care organizations need to be aware of the problem and hospital organizations should encourage staff to seek guidance to address the problem and, if necessary, to take appropriate measures to improve working practices. Practical guidelines are given with regard to identifying the problem and glove use for hospital staff. (+info)Isolation, characterization, and functional analysis of a novel cDNA clone encoding a small rubber particle protein from Hevea brasiliensis. (3/111)
Biochemical evidence reported so far suggests that rubber synthesis takes place on the surface of rubber particles suspended in the latex of Hevea brasiliensis. We have isolated and characterized a cDNA clone that encodes a protein tightly bound on a small rubber particle. We named this protein small rubber particle protein (SRPP). Prior to this study, this protein was known as a latex allergen, and only its partial amino acid sequence was reported. Sequence analysis revealed that this protein is highly homologous to the rubber elongation factor and the Phaseolus vulgaris stress-related protein. Southern and Northern analyses indicate that the protein is encoded by a single gene and highly expressed in latex. An allergenicity test using the recombinant protein confirmed that the cloned cDNA encodes the known 24-kDa latex allergen. Neither ethylene stimulation nor wounding changed the transcript level of the SRPP gene in H. brasiliensis. An in vitro rubber assay showed that the protein plays a positive role in rubber biosynthesis. Therefore, it is likely that SRPP is a part of the rubber biosynthesis machinery, if not the rubber polymerase, along with the rubber elongation factor. (+info)Occupational hazards of dentistry. (4/111)
Dental professionals are susceptible to a number of occupational hazards. Relying on relevant literature, the present paper discusses selected occupational hazards - occupational biohazards, stressful situations, and latex hypersensitivity, as well as factors leading to the musculoskeletal system diseases and diseases of the peripheral nervous system. (+info)Health care worker disability due to latex allergy and asthma: a cost analysis. (5/111)
OBJECTIVES: The reported prevalence of occupational allergy to natural rubber latex is 8% to 17%, and that of latex-induced occupational asthma is 2.5% to 6%. Conversion of medical facilities to "latex-safe" can reduce employee sensitization, impairment, and disability. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of a latex-safe approach, compared with that of continued latex glove use, and to identify the level of worker disability required to make the latex-safe approach financially preferable to a health care institution. METHODS: The costs of 2 strategies--latex-safe vs the status quo--were calculated from the perspective of 3 health care institutions. A break-even point was calculated for each facility. RESULTS: In all facilities, the cost of using nonlatex gloves exceeded the cost of using latex gloves. In all 3 facilities, however, 1% or fewer of those at risk would have to become fully disabled or fewer than 2% would have to become partially disabled for the continued use of latex gloves to exceed the cost of the latex-safe approach. CONCLUSION: Health care facilities, regardless of size, are likely to benefit financially from becoming latex-safe even if latex-related disability levels are extremely low. (+info)Evaluation of the quality of surgical gloves among four different manufactures. (6/111)
A randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the quality of four different brands of surgical gloves in terms of the perforation rate, ventilation, fitness, allergic reaction, elasticity, thickness, powder, and satisfaction. Gloves of four different manufactures which were used by various medical centres were distributed to participants according to a computer-generated randomization table. A structured questionnaire was self-administered by volunteers immediately after the surgical procedure to gather the information from participants, including the demographic data, allergy history, length of use, and variables of quality measures. Two brands, A and D, were significantly inferior to the best manufacture among the four, B, in terms of the ventilation, elasticity, and thickness, odds ratios ranging from 6 to 24, p < 0.05. For the amount of corn starch powder and satisfaction, all three other brands were inferior to brand B, odds ratios ranging from 6 to 44, p < 0.05. Gloves worn longer than 2 hours had a slightly higher perforation rate post procedures (11.5% vs. 2.1%, p = 0.048). The rate of latex allergic reaction was not significantly different between surgeons (8.3%) and the others (6.7%). No difference of the allergic reaction rate was found between subjects with allergy history (7.7%) and those without the history (7.5%). The quality of surgical gloves differs from brand to brand. The government and institutions should take the responsibility of monitoring the quality of surgical gloves in order to provide a safer and more comfortable environment for the surgical personnel and patients. (+info)Dental surgeons with natural rubber latex allergy: a report of 20 cases. (7/111)
Latex allergy is becoming a major occupational health issue and dental surgeons are at risk from becoming sensitized to natural rubber latex. A study was conducted to investigate risk factors and glove-related symptoms reported by dentists with natural rubber latex allergy. Twenty dentists, who had undergone serological or dermatological testing for a Type I allergy to latex, were identified from a questionnaire survey. Risk factors investigated were: gender, years in clinical practice, exposure to latex gloves, atopic history and food allergy. The majority of dentists (75%) gave an atopic history. Glove-related adverse reactions ranged from cutaneous to systemic manifestations. All twenty dentists reported itching of the hands in response to latex gloves. One respondent was unable to continue in dental practice because of her glove-related allergies; nineteen dentists were able to continue by using synthetic, non-latex gloves. (+info)A review of current literature on epidemiology of immediate glove irritation and latex allergy. (8/111)
Natural rubber latex (NRL) allergy has attained world-wide importance with the diagnosis of glove hypersensitivity, contact urticaria, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma and anaphylaxis. In the present report, the latest literature of the epidemiology of NRL allergy is reviewed, an account on the incidence of NRL allergy (19 new cases of contact urticaria/100,000 workers per year) among health care workers is given and the prevention of NRL allergy is discussed. Among health care workers, NRL allergy has gained prominence particularly with the spread of AIDS and an increase in the use of rubber gloves for barrier protection. For screening NRL allergy, a simple and quick test based on a self-administered questionnaire has been presented, but it needs further evaluation before routine use can commence. Further analytic studies will show if the use of low allergen gloves reduces the incidence of NRL allergy. (+info)Latex hypersensitivity is an immune-mediated reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex, which can cause allergic symptoms ranging from mild skin irritation to life-threatening anaphylaxis. It is a form of type I (immediate) hypersensitivity, mediated by IgE antibodies that bind to mast cells and basophils, leading to the release of histamine and other mediators of inflammation upon re-exposure to latex proteins.
The symptoms of latex hypersensitivity can include skin rashes, hives, itching, nasal congestion, sneezing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis characterized by a rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and even death.
Healthcare workers, patients with spina bifida, and those who have undergone multiple surgeries are at increased risk for developing latex hypersensitivity due to repeated exposure to latex products. Prevention measures include using non-latex medical supplies and devices, wearing non-powdered latex gloves, and implementing strict hand hygiene practices.
In a medical context, "latex" refers to the natural rubber milk-like substance that is tapped from the incisions made in the bark of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). This sap is then processed to create various products such as gloves, catheters, and balloons. It's important to note that some people may have a latex allergy, which can cause mild to severe reactions when they come into contact with latex products.
Delayed hypersensitivity, also known as type IV hypersensitivity, is a type of immune response that takes place several hours to days after exposure to an antigen. It is characterized by the activation of T cells (a type of white blood cell) and the release of various chemical mediators, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This reaction is typically associated with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as contact dermatitis, granulomatous disorders (e.g. tuberculosis), and certain autoimmune diseases.
The reaction process involves the following steps:
1. Sensitization: The first time an individual is exposed to an antigen, T cells are activated and become sensitized to it. This process can take several days.
2. Memory: Some of the activated T cells differentiate into memory T cells, which remain in the body and are ready to respond quickly if the same antigen is encountered again.
3. Effector phase: Upon subsequent exposure to the antigen, the memory T cells become activated and release cytokines, which recruit other immune cells (e.g. macrophages) to the site of inflammation. These cells cause tissue damage through various mechanisms, such as phagocytosis, degranulation, and the release of reactive oxygen species.
4. Chronic inflammation: The ongoing immune response can lead to chronic inflammation, which may result in tissue destruction and fibrosis (scarring).
Examples of conditions associated with delayed hypersensitivity include:
* Contact dermatitis (e.g. poison ivy, nickel allergy)
* Tuberculosis
* Leprosy
* Sarcoidosis
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* Multiple sclerosis
* Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
Latex fixation tests are diagnostic procedures used to detect the presence of certain antigens or antibodies in a patient's sample, such as blood or serum. These tests use latex particles that are coated with specific antigens or antibodies that can bind to complementary antigens or antibodies present in the sample. When the sample is added to the latex reagent, if the specific antigen or antibody is present, they will bind to the latex particles, forming an agglutination reaction that can be seen as a visible clumping or agglutination of the latex particles.
Latex fixation tests are commonly used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and genetic disorders. For example, a latex fixation test may be used to detect the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigens in a patient's sputum sample or to identify the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in a patient's blood sample. These tests are known for their simplicity, speed, and sensitivity, making them a valuable tool in clinical laboratories.
Drug hypersensitivity is an abnormal immune response to a medication or its metabolites. It is a type of adverse drug reaction that occurs in susceptible individuals, characterized by the activation of the immune system leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This reaction can range from mild symptoms such as skin rashes, hives, and itching to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.
Drug hypersensitivity reactions can be classified into two main types: immediate (or IgE-mediated) and delayed (or non-IgE-mediated). Immediate reactions occur within minutes to a few hours after taking the medication and are mediated by the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils. Delayed reactions, on the other hand, can take several days to develop and are caused by T-cell activation and subsequent cytokine release.
Common drugs that can cause hypersensitivity reactions include antibiotics (such as penicillins and sulfonamides), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), monoclonal antibodies, and chemotherapeutic agents. It is important to note that previous exposure to a medication does not always guarantee the development of hypersensitivity reactions, as they can also occur after the first administration in some cases.
The diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes skin or laboratory tests. Treatment typically includes avoiding the offending medication and managing symptoms with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications as needed. In severe cases, emergency medical care may be required to treat anaphylaxis or other life-threatening reactions.
Hypersensitivity
Latex allergy
Immune response
Liquid latex
Allergic reactions to anesthesia
Papain
Poppy seed
Outline of immunology
Kounis syndrome
Occupational lung disease
Food allergy
Profilin
Scabies
Allergen
Occupational asthma
Oral allergy syndrome
Contact dermatitis
Asthma trigger
Mercury poisoning
Skin allergy test
Rhinitis
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Group A streptococcal infection
Natural rubber
Wheat allergy
Allergy
Topical antifungal drugs
Asthma
Health effects of tattoos
Biofeedback
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Reactions32
- The incidence of minor and serious allergic reactions to latex began to rise rapidly among patients and health care workers (HCWs) around the world. (medscape.com)
- The first three types are considered immediate hypersensitivity reactions because they occur within 24 hours. (wikipedia.org)
- Medication-induced reactions: antibiotics Type II hypersensitivity reaction refers to an antibody-mediated immune reaction in which antibodies (IgG or IgM) are directed against cellular or extracellular matrix antigens with the resultant cellular destruction, functional loss, or damage to tissues. (wikipedia.org)
- The pathophysiology of type II hypersensitivity reactions can be broadly classified into three types: Cell depletion or destruction without inflammation Inflammation mediated by complement or Fc receptor Cellular dysfunction by antibodies The process involves a series of immune-mediated events that might take different forms. (wikipedia.org)
- The principal feature that separates type III reactions from other hypersensitivity reactions is that in type III reaction, the antigen-antibody complexes are pre-formed in the circulation before their deposition in tissues. (wikipedia.org)
- Type IV hypersensitivity reactions are, to some extent, normal physiological events that help fight infections, and dysfunction in this system can predispose to multiple opportunistic infections. (wikipedia.org)
- NHANES data will be used to identify other at-risk groups and to formulate strategies/guidelines for the prevention of latex sensitization and, ultimately, life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. (cdc.gov)
- Latex rubber protective gloves are a known cause of both Type 1 and Type IV hypersensitivity reactions. (cdc.gov)
- Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, some following the first dose, have been reported in patients receiving systemic quinolones. (globalrph.com)
- Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment. (globalrph.com)
- The dropper cap contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions. (globalrph.com)
- Anaphylaxis or other immediate hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine components or the container (e.g., latex). (canada.ca)
- In the last years, latex has frequently been found to be involved in immediate hypersensitivity reactions. (cun.es)
- Discontinue at 1st sign of a skin rash or any other hypersensitivity reactions occur. (clinicaladvisor.com)
- Like Humira, HULIO® is citrate-free and is made without natural rubber latex (to help reduce hypersensitivity reactions). (aap.com.au)
- The proteins contained within NRL can cause allergic reactions to Latex. (libidex.com)
- The tip caps of the prefilled syringes contain natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reactions. (nih.gov)
- The distinctive latex free nature of the cohesive eliminates the worry of hypersensitivity reactions to latex and may be handled easily and safely by nursing personnel. (mohawkmedicalmall.com)
- Some examples of type I hypersensitivity reactions include food allergy, allergic rhinitis, allergic bronchial asthma, atopic eczema, drug allergy and anaphylactic shock. (bdbiosciences.com)
- 1 Type II hypersensitivity reactions are common in some types of autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune neutropenia of rheumatoid disorders . (bdbiosciences.com)
- Justiz Vaillant AA, Vashisht R, Zito PM. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions. (bdbiosciences.com)
- Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) are inappropriate responses of the immune system to a normally harmless substance. (msdmanuals.com)
- The vial stoppers for RETROVIR injection contain dry natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reactions in latex-sensitive individuals. (drugs.com)
- Allergies are categorized into four different hypersensitivity reactions by Gell and Coombs and atopy refers simply to the first type (type I hypersensitivity reactions) only (Merck, 2005). (ceufast.com)
- 1. Type I (immediate hypersensitivity) reactions. (ceufast.com)
- Allergic disease is a large economic and disease burden hypersensitivity reactions are seen with certain low- to industry and society. (cdc.gov)
- These topic areas were felt to lecular-weight chemicals have been reported to cause have the highest likelihood of reducing morbidity and type III hypersensitivity reactions such as those seen in mortality. (cdc.gov)
- Hypersensitivity reactions including infusion-related reactions and anaphylactic reactions have been reported following infusion of TROGARZO. (nih.gov)
- Adverse events related to administration of RCM include hypersensitivity (allergic-type) reactions and radiocontrast-induced nephropathy. (allergy.org.au)
- This statement focuses on hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous administered iodinated RCM. (allergy.org.au)
- Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated RCM can be immediate (within hours) or delayed (days later), with severity ranging from potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis through to delayed rashes. (allergy.org.au)
- Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to RCM are experienced between one hour and one week post administration and occur in less than 4% of patients. (allergy.org.au)
Delayed hypersensitivity reaction4
- The fourth type is considered a delayed hypersensitivity reaction because it usually occurs more than 12 hours after exposure to the allergen, with a maximal reaction time between 48 and 72 hours. (wikipedia.org)
- This is called a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. (acaai.org)
- Allergic contact dermatitis is caused by a type IV, T cell-mediated, delayed hypersensitivity reaction in which a foreign substance comes into contact with the skin and is linked to skin protein, forming an antigen complex that leads to sensitization. (aafp.org)
- A fourth type of hypersensitivity is classified as delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) and is characterized by infiltration of antigen-specific T cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
Pneumonitis2
- The most common diseases involving a type III hypersensitivity reaction are serum sickness, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, farmers' lung (hypersensitivity pneumonitis), and rheumatoid arthritis. (wikipedia.org)
- Research has found that people who spend time in damp buildings are more likely to report health problems such as respiratory symptoms, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), respiratory infections, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or development or worsening of asthma. (cdc.gov)
Reaction12
- Hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction to the anesthetic. (medlineplus.gov)
- The second syndrome is a delayed (type IV) hypersensitivity reaction, resulting in a typical allergic contact dermatitis. (medscape.com)
- Hypersensitivity (also called hypersensitivity reaction or intolerance) is an abnormal physiological condition in which there is an undesirable and adverse immune response to antigen. (wikipedia.org)
- Reaction to the natural latex is called an immediate hypersensitivity reaction manifesting as hives, rhinitis (sneezing, runny nose), asthma (wheezing, difficulty of breathing) and/or anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction with drop of blood pressure, throat swelling). (acaai.org)
- People who are sensitive to latex can have an allergic reaction to avocado. (rxlist.com)
- Persons who experienced an Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction following a prior dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine should not receive BOOSTRIX unless at least 10 years have elapsed since the last dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine. (nih.gov)
- Allergy is an overactive immune (hypersensitivity) reaction to a harmless entity sensed as dangerous by the immune system. (bdbiosciences.com)
- Type I hypersensitivity reaction, also known as anaphylactic response, is characterized by a rapid Ig-E antibody production. (bdbiosciences.com)
- Type III hypersensitivity reaction is also known as immune-complex reaction. (bdbiosciences.com)
- When the body reacts to a substance that is in no way innately harmful (an allergen), this is called an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (Haith, 2005). (ceufast.com)
- Any contraindications to group B meningococcal vaccine, including but not limited to: history of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention. (who.int)
- Prior hypersensitivity reaction to TROGARZO or any components of the product. (nih.gov)
Different types of hypersensitivity1
- In 1963, Philip George Houthem Gell and Robin Coombs introduced a systematic classification of the different types of hypersensitivity based on the types of antigens and immune responses involved. (wikipedia.org)
Gell and Coombs1
- The Gell and Coombs classification of hypersensitivity is the most widely used, and distinguishes four types of immune response which result in bystander tissue damage. (wikipedia.org)
Urticaria3
- Aerosol symptoms and urticaria related to latex glove use were reported much less frequently than were rash, chapping, itching, or redness. (nih.gov)
- The proteins found in natural latex caused an epidemic of IgE-mediated occupational contact urticaria, asthma, and anaphylaxis in the 1980s, while rubber additives such as vulcanization accelerators are a common cause of hand allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). (cdc.gov)
- Since then, latex has also been implicated in generalized urticaria, rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma and anaphylaxis. (cun.es)
Allergens3
- The standardized immunochemical assays developed to measure extractable total latex proteins, antigenic proteins, and specific latex allergens played a role in reducing protein allergens in latex rubber gloves. (cdc.gov)
- People with a kiwi allergy often have a hypersensitivity to other allergens. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Allergens can be airborne (e.g., pollen, dust) or can come from the food ingested (e.g., peanut, eggs, shellfish), medications consumed or substances that come into contact with the skin (e.g., latex, insect bite). (bdbiosciences.com)
Occurs2
- Type I hypersensitivity occurs as a result of exposure to an antigen. (wikipedia.org)
- Latex allergy, or hypersensitivity, occurs when the body's immune system reacts to proteins found in NRL. (libidex.com)
Immunoglobulin1
- It is mediated by an immunoglobulin E (IgE) response specific for latex proteins. (medscape.com)
Contact dermatitis1
- Keywords Allergy Æ Hypersensitivity Æ Screening tests Æ many chemicals can produce irritant contact dermatitis. (cdc.gov)
Serum sickness1
- This type of hypersensitivity is observed in serum sickness arthritis and glomerulonephritis. (bdbiosciences.com)
Anaphylaxis1
- Hypersensitivity to zidovudine or any of the components (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). (drugs.com)
Gloves10
- William Halstead first used latex surgical gloves in 1890. (medscape.com)
- In the 1980s and 1990s, heightened demand for latex to manufacture gloves and other objects resulted in hundreds of new, poorly regulated latex factories in tropical countries. (medscape.com)
- Irritant dermatitis results from mechanical disruption of the skin due to the rubbing of gloves and accounts for the majority of latex-induced local skin rashes. (medscape.com)
- Latex sensitization related to glove use is a complex problem, and glove use policies that restrict exposure to powdered latex gloves alone may not provide adequate safety. (nih.gov)
- the second, a detailed survey of HCWs stratified by exposure to latex gloves (Latex Symptom Survey). (nih.gov)
- Symptom reports increased as exposure to latex gloves increased (pairs used per day, occupations with more glove use, working in higher exposure areas, more tenure, and more hours of use per day). (nih.gov)
- HCWs, even those with skin symptoms, continued to choose latex gloves in more than 80% of the cases. (nih.gov)
- The medical community needs more understanding and education about latex gloves, latex sensitization, and available alternatives. (nih.gov)
- Three main topics are discussed in this chapter: measurement of latex proteins, chemical analyses of rubber additives from gloves, and studies of chemical mechanisms of rubber accelerator haptenation. (cdc.gov)
- Nitrile gloves can block the corrosive effects of acid, unlike latex gloves which cannot. (deltakits.com)
Syndrome1
- Chemical Sensitivity: A Guide to Coping With Hypersensitivity Syndrome, Sick Building Syndrome and Other Environmental Illnesses", Paperback, 291 pages, 2008. (ilpi.com)
Allergen2
- A positive result ((LBXLACL=I or greater) indicates that antibodies to the latex allergen are present in the participant's sample. (cdc.gov)
- Type 1 hypersensitivity involves the production of Ig-E antibodies against an allergen. (bdbiosciences.com)
Atopic1
- Type IV hypersensitivity is more common in atopic individuals. (medscape.com)
Dermatitis1
- The prevalence of symptoms of dermatitis reported by latex glove users was 40.3% (National Surveillance System for Hospital Health Care Workers) and 50.0% (Latex Symptom Survey). (nih.gov)
Sensitization5
- Serologic screening for latex-specific IgE in NHANES will provide an estimate of the prevalence of latex sensitization, enable determination of secular trends in the emergence of this problem and help delineate demographic factors (e.g., age, occupation) for the development of latex sensitization. (cdc.gov)
- Associated sensitization to several fruits is frequently seen in latex-allergic patients with the symptoms described above. (cun.es)
- This study was performed in seven patients (six females and one male) with hypersensitivity to latex and concomitant fruit sensitization. (cun.es)
- Although in latex-allergic patients multiple sensitization to fruits may be observed, banana and avocado are those most frequently involved, followed by chestnut and melon. (cun.es)
- We consider that further investigation is needed on the possible sensitization to latex in sanitary personnel reporting symptoms after fruit ingestion. (cun.es)
Precautions1
- Discuss the need for latex allergy precautions in the dental office. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Disorders1
- Common side effects include hydrocephalus (fluid on the brain), full or partial paralysis, bladder and bowel control problems, learning disorders, depression, latex allergy, and social/sexual difficulties. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Allergy to latex2
- You might be thinking that this is about an allergy to latex, a common material used in condoms. (gizmodo.com)
- or if you have allergy to latex or fruits (eg. (biosenseclinical.ca)
Symptoms2
- Symptoms usually develop within 24-48 hours of cutaneous or mucous membrane exposure to latex in a sensitized person. (medscape.com)
- This study explored health care workers' (HCWs') latex glove use and reports of related health symptoms 1 year after implementation of the latex glove replacement policy. (nih.gov)
Chronic2
- Reversibility of Chronic Degenerative Disease and Hypersensitivity, Vol. 1: Regulating Mechanisms of Chemical Sensitivity", Hardcover, 594 pages, 2010. (ilpi.com)
- Reversibility of Chronic Degenerative Disease and Hypersensitivity, Vol. 3: Diagnostic Considerations of Chemical Sensitivity", Hardcover, 413 pages, 2014. (ilpi.com)
Proteins3
- Latex proteins vary in their allergenic potential. (medscape.com)
- As noted, latex proteins are highly allergenic, and they are variable between lots from different plantations, factories, and manufacturers. (medscape.com)
- Although we take great care to use latex sheeting that has been 'leached' to a high level, to remove the proteins to a legally acceptable standard, the onus is on you the consumer to ensure that you do not have this problem prior to purchasing or wearing latex clothing. (libidex.com)
Inhalation1
- a chemical that will lead to hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation of the chemical. (ilpi.com)
Atopy1
- The terms allergy, atopy, and hypersensitivity are often interchanged and confused. (ceufast.com)
Mechanisms1
- Mechanisms leading to T-cell activation in drug hypersensitivity. (bdbiosciences.com)
Avocado2
Antigens2
- The latex agglutination test is a test done in a lab to check for certain antibodies or antigens in body fluids including saliva, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood. (medlineplus.gov)
- Type II hypersensitivity is characterized by Ig-M and Ig-G antibodies that bind to cell surface antigens inducing activation of complement cascades and phagocytosis. (bdbiosciences.com)
Type4
- It may be confused with Type IV hypersensitivity. (medscape.com)
- Hypersensitivity is a common occurrence, it is estimated that about 15% of humans are having at least one type during their lives, and has increased since the latter half of the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
- Other types of antibodies such as Ig-A have also been described in type III hypersensitivity. (bdbiosciences.com)
- Different subtypes of type IV hypersensitivity are described based on the infiltrating T cells: type IV-a, -b, -c, -d associated with Th1, Th2, T-effector and GM-CSF producing T cells, respectively. (bdbiosciences.com)
Natural4
- Allergy to natural rubber latex is common and serious in children and adults. (medscape.com)
- The natural latex sap is processed to make rubber products. (acaai.org)
- Latex Garments are produced from Natural Rubber Latex (NRL). (libidex.com)
- The Rosidal TCS system components are not made with natural rubber latex, making them a good alternative for people with latex hypersensitivity. (lohmann-rauscher.com)
Exposure3
- Basic knowledge of the manufacturing processes aids in understanding the medical problems related to latex exposure. (medscape.com)
- In the late 1980s, however, latex glove use in healthcare skyrocketed, driven by efforts to reduce occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (medscape.com)
- Latex exposure is associated with 3 clinical syndromes. (medscape.com)
Substances1
- Can be used to remove talcum powder and other substances from the surface of latex sheeting and to achieve a lustrous shine. (libidex.com)
Medical1
- Latex has been used in a myriad of medical devices for decades. (medscape.com)